标签归档 上海419

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics   Hunan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

March 22, 2022

2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole province has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Hunan’s important speech, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implemented the new development concept, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, and fully implemented the strategic positioning and mission of "three highs and four innovations". We made overall plans for the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, made solid efforts in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", actively and effectively responded to various difficult challenges, made steady progress in economic operation, improved quality in stability, and achieved a harmonious and stable overall social situation, thus achieving a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP 4,606.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years is 5.7%, which is higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 432.29 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,812.61 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,361.41 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 69,440 yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

The tertiary industrial structure is 9.4: 39.3: 51.3. The industrial added value increased by 8.3%, accounting for 30.7% of the regional GDP; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 19.0%, accounting for 23.9% of the regional GDP; The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 12.3%, accounting for 10.3% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 12.4%, 34.6% and 53.0% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industry to economic growth is 32.3%, and the contribution rate of producer services to economic growth is 24.2%.

Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area The GDP was 1,923.93 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 887.15 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The GDP of western Hunan was 747.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 1,047.64 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 766.24 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 353.29 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The forestry output value was 45.58 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; The output value of animal husbandry was 254.25 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%; The fishery output value was 57.08 billion yuan, up by 4.3%.

The annual grain planting area was 4,758.4 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.6 thousand hectares or 0.1% over the previous year. Among them, the area of summer grain is 113.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.6 thousand hectares or 7.1%; The area of early rice was 1,219.6 thousand hectares, a decrease of 6.1 thousand hectares or 0.5%; The area of autumn grain was 3,424.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.2 thousand hectares or 0.1%. Among the autumn grain areas, the area of middle rice and late rice in one season is 1479.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.1 thousand hectares or 0.2%; The area of double-cropping late rice was 1272.3 thousand hectares, a decrease of 19.7 thousand hectares or 1.5%. The annual grain output was 30.744 million tons, an increase of 592,000 tons or 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 452,000 tons, an increase of 20,000 tons and an increase of 4.7%; The output of early rice was 7.438 million tons, an increase of 251,000 tons and an increase of 3.5%. The output of autumn grain was 22.854 million tons, an increase of 321,000 tons and an increase of 1.4%.

The annual cotton planting area was 60.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; The planting area of sugar was 7.5 thousand hectares, down by 0.8%; The oil planting area was 1479.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.8%; The planting area of vegetables and edible fungi was 1391.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.7%. Cotton output was 80,000 tons, an increase of 8.1%; 2.63 million tons of oil, an increase of 0.9%; 184,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, an increase of 0.4%; 259,000 tons of tea, an increase of 3.4%; 42.689 million tons of vegetables and edible fungi, an increase of 3.9%.

The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 5.597 million tons, an increase of 23.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 4.431 million tons, an increase of 31.2%; The beef output was 213,000 tons, an increase of 3.9%; The output of mutton was 175,000 tons, an increase of 8.7%; The output of poultry meat was 778,000 tons, down by 0.5%. At the end of the year, there were 42.02 million live pigs, an increase of 12.5% over the end of last year, among which there were 3.681 million fertile sows, an increase of 4.7%; The cattle population was 4.351 million, down by 0.7%; The number of sheep was 7.751 million, an increase of 1.8%; There were 374.561 million poultry in cages, down by 0.6%. In the whole year, 61.218 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 31.4% over the previous year; 1.807 million cattle were slaughtered, an increase of 3.5%; 10.641 million sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 8.2%; Poultry released 540.252 million feathers, down 0.7%. The output of poultry eggs was 1.179 million tons, down by 0.8%; The milk output was 57,000 tons, an increase of 1.8%; The output of aquatic products was 2.661 million tons, an increase of 2.8%.

In the whole year, the effective irrigation area of farmland was 21.3 thousand hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area was 27.8 thousand hectares. 166 high-standard farmland construction projects were implemented, with a construction area of 4.63 million mu. 70,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 26.71 billion yuan, and 70 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Rural roads have been upgraded and rebuilt for 4510 kilometers.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of private enterprises increased by 8.6%, accounting for 70.6% of industries above designated size. High-tech manufacturing The added value increased by 21.0%, accounting for 13.0% of industries above designated size, up by 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. equipment manufacturing industry The added value increased by 13.7%, accounting for 31.7% of industries above designated size. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 10.1%, accounting for 69.8% of industries above designated size, up by 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 4.8%, accounting for 30.2% of the industries above designated size. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.0% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 9.6% in southern Hunan, 9.9% in western Hunan and 8.1% in Dongting Lake.

Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size in the whole year, rice was 19.081 million tons, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; Feed was 20.383 million tons, an increase of 17.6%; The processing volume of crude oil was 8.089 million tons, down by 7.9%; 104.548 million tons of cement, down 5.0%; 29.797 million tons of steel, an increase of 8.3%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.332 million tons, an increase of 10.1%; 37,000 sets of concrete machinery, down 6.8%; 673,000 cars, an increase of 4.9%; The power generation was 165.86 billion kWh, up by 10.1%.

Total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size 206 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises reached 10.62 billion yuan, an increase of 31.8%; 350 million yuan for collective enterprises, down 9.2%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 200 million yuan, down 36.8%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 171.66 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 17.53 billion yuan, down 24.4%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 5.83 billion yuan, up by 4.4%. Among the top five industries with total profits, non-metallic mineral products industry was 23.69 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The special equipment manufacturing industry was 18.25 billion yuan, down by 21.7%; Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 17.38 billion yuan, up by 20.6%; Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry reached 16.17 billion yuan, up by 3.7%; Agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 11.34 billion yuan, up by 0.2%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 82.67 yuan; The profit rate of operating income is 4.82%. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 49.9%.

The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 397.34 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises above qualification was 33.94 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%. The building construction area was 763.679 million square meters, an increase of 12.3%. The completed building area was 240.291 million square meters, an increase of 13.1%.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 456.30 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 165.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 91.35 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%; The added value of the financial industry was 228.80 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The added value of the real estate industry was 294.54 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 100.07 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; The added value of leasing and business services was 141.45 billion yuan, up by 7.7%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 17.6%, and the total profit increased by 41.7%.

The annual turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 360.83 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. The turnover of goods was 291.59 billion tons kilometers, up by 11.3%. Among them, the railway turnover was 98.69 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 15.2%; The turnover of highways was 146.12 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 8.2%. Passenger turnover was 101.33 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, the railway turnover was 66.06 billion person-kilometers, up by 8.7%; Highway turnover was 19.54 billion person-kilometers, down by 13.1%; The turnover of civil aviation was 15.57 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 6.9%.

At the end of the year, the mileage of highways was 241,900 kilometers, an increase of 0.3% over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 7083 kilometers, an increase of 132 kilometers over the end of last year. The operating mileage of the railway was 5,909 kilometers, an increase of 4.7%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 2250 kilometers, an increase of 254 kilometers. The number of civilian vehicles was 10.35 million, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, the number of private cars was 9.638 million, an increase of 8.3%. The number of cars was 5.673 million, an increase of 8.6%.

Total business volume of postal industry in the whole year 29.58 billion yuan, up 27.9% over the previous year; Total telecom service 62.90 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%. At the end of the year, there were 5.683 million fixed telephone users, down by 4.1%; There were 69.423 million mobile phone users, an increase of 3.3%. By the end of the year, there were 23.23 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 9.9%.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, private investment increased by 9.6%. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment decreased by 5.1% and non-state-owned investment increased by 12.9%. In terms of investment direction, investment in people’s livelihood projects decreased by 3.8%, investment in ecological environment increased by 3.9%, investment in infrastructure increased by 3.6%, and investment in high-tech industries. Growth of 15.6%, industrial technological transformation investment increased by 17.5%. Regionally, investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan increased by 7.3%, in southern Hunan by 7.5%, in greater western Hunan by 6.2% and in Dongting Lake by 9.5%.

The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 542.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 416.46 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%. The sales area of commercial housing was 91.888 million square meters, down by 2.6%. Among them, the residential sales area was 83.167 million square meters, down 2.2%. The sales of commercial housing was 604.05 billion yuan, up by 1.6%. Among them, residential sales reached 539.04 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 11.463 million square meters, a decrease of 1.875 million square meters or 14.1% from the end of the previous year.

VI. Domestic Trade and Prices

The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 1,859.69 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 1,608.23 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 251.46 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. In terms of consumption types, the retail sales of commodities was 1,632.60 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; The catering revenue was 227.08 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. In terms of regions, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan area was 722.84 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in southern Hunan was 376.84 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in western Hunan was 333.89 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongting Lake area was 426.10 billion yuan, up by 14.8%.

The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size reached 579.92 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year. In terms of commodity categories, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 23.9%, cosmetics by 16.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.4%, Chinese and western medicines by 9.4%, communication equipment by 6.0%, petroleum and products by 19.0% and automobiles by 10.2%. Among green smart goods, the retail sales of wearable smart devices increased by 18.5%, smartphones increased by 17.6%, and new energy vehicles increased by 61.9%.

The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 175.52 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year, accounting for 9.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

The annual consumer price rose by 0.5% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 0.7%, and rural areas were flat with the previous year. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.6%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 5.9%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 8.1%. Producer prices of agricultural products fell by 9.9%.

VII. Foreign Economy

Total annual import and export volume 598.86 billion yuan, up 22.6% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 421.27 billion yuan, up by 27.5%; Imports reached 177.58 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. In terms of trade modes, general trade exports reached 357.01 billion yuan, up by 35.8%; The export of processing trade was 39.92 billion yuan, down by 23.3%. Among the top five exports, electronic components were 23.73 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2%; Steel 22.64 billion yuan, an increase of 245.1%; Clothing and clothing accessories reached 19.75 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%; Shoes and boots were 18.83 billion yuan, an increase of 51.7%; Electrical equipment was 17.02 billion yuan, up 52.7%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to the United States was 72.69 billion yuan, an increase of 59.1%; Exports to Hong Kong reached 51.91 billion yuan, down 9.1%; Export to EU 47.75 billion yuan, an increase of 33.7%; Exports to ASEAN reached 71.30 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%.

The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 2.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 72.3% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was $0.3 billion, an increase of 883.0%; The secondary industry was $370 million, down by 13.8%; The tertiary industry was US$ 2.02 billion, up by 108.6%. Six new Fortune 500 companies were introduced. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 1,128.03 billion yuan, an increase of 29.1%. Among them, the primary industry was 65.18 billion yuan, down 5.3%; The secondary industry was 535.72 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4%; The tertiary industry was 527.14 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%. The contract signed 1035 major projects with a total investment of over 200 million yuan (US$ 30 million).

In the whole year, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to 5.56 billion US dollars, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of $2.76 billion, an increase of 22.5%; 7,700 laborers of various types were dispatched, an increase of 40.0%. Foreign direct investment increased Chinese contract value by 820 million US dollars, down by 62.4%. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 1.67 billion, up by 12.1%.

VIII. Finance and finance

The local general public budget revenue for the whole year was 325.07 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 224.60 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; Non-tax revenue was 100.47 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%. Among the tax revenue, the domestic value-added tax was 78.42 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; Enterprise income tax was 27.10 billion yuan, up by 5.9%. The general public budget expenditure was 836.48 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, education expenditure was 138.99 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 134.51 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; Health expenditure was 77.54 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; Expenditure on science and technology was 22.10 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; Expenditure on housing security was 24.04 billion yuan, up by 1.1%.

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 6,289.10 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 3,553.14 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,381.82 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 5,584.50 billion yuan, up by 13.0%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 2,077.65 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 3,495.03 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%.

At the end of the year, there were 132 listed companies in the province, with a total direct financing of 519.38 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total market value of A-share listed companies was 1,994.40 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%. At the end of the year, there were 439 business departments of securities companies, an increase of 3; The annual securities transaction volume was 12,172.79 billion yuan, an increase of 71.0%. At the end of the year, there were 2 futures companies in the jurisdiction, a year-on-year decrease of 1; The annual turnover was 7,138.41 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%.

In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 150.88 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 74.85 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; Health insurance premium income was 32.83 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 4.07 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%; Property insurance premium income was 39.12 billion yuan, down 3.2%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 52.89 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%.

IX. Education, Science and Technology

At the end of the year, there were 114 colleges and universities. There are 27,000 graduates of postgraduate education, 394,000 graduates of ordinary higher education, 206,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 394,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 840,000 graduates of junior high schools and 887,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.294 million children in the park, down 0.9% from the previous year. Enrolment rate of primary school-age children 100%, the gross enrollment rate of high school education 94.28%。 There are 10912 private schools of various types, with 2.614 million students. 1.30 billion yuan of national scholarships and grants (junior college students) were granted, and 686,000 college students (junior college students) were subsidized. 500 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools were granted, and 503,000 secondary vocational students were assisted. We implemented 10.56 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 520 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

At the end of the year, there were 11 national engineering research centers (engineering laboratories) and 331 provincial engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 38 national and local joint engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 65 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 452 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 19 national key laboratories and 339 provincial key laboratories. 17,721 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 126.13 billion yuan. 929 scientific and technological achievements were registered. The number of patents granted was 98,936, up by 25.7%. Among them, 16,564 invention patents were granted, an increase of 43.6%. The number of patents granted by industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research units is 60457, 14785 and 746 respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 2041 inspection and testing institutions. Among them, there are 24 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1,860 special equipment production units and 474,000 special equipment. The qualified rate of supervision and spot check of key industrial products is 87.6%. Participated in the formulation of 7 international standards, 210 national standards and 329 local standards. 1,526 maps were published publicly, with 376,000 map users’ visits and 1.794 million geospatial data achievements.

X. Culture, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 631 performing arts groups, 146 mass art museums and cultural centers, 143 public libraries and 122 museums and memorial halls. There are 108 radio and television stations (broadcasters). There are 5.485 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99.42%, and that of television is 99.80%. There are 118 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 11,605 kinds of books, 254 kinds of periodicals and 45 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 510 million, 90 million and 670 million respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 55,682 health institutions. Among them, there are 1,716 hospitals, 136 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 78 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,099 township health centers, 970 community health service centers (stations), 12,200 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 37,082 village clinics. There were 506,000 health technicians, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. Among them, there are 192,000 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 239,000 registered nurses. The hospital has 390,000 beds, an increase of 3.6%; Township hospitals have 106,000 beds, a decrease of 1.0%.

The number of people who regularly take part in physical exercise in the province is 26.66 million, and 1577 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 1025 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. Won 67 national championships throughout the year. There are 159,267 sports venues. Among them, there are 263 gymnasiums, 6,859 sports grounds, 1,001 swimming pools and 7,934 training rooms.

XI. Population, Residents’ Income, Consumption and Social Security

At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 66.22 million. Among them, the urban population was 39.54 million, and the urbanization rate was 59.71%, an increase of 0.95 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 473,000, with a birth rate of 7.13 ‰; The death population was 549,300, with a mortality rate of 8.28 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -1.15‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) to the resident population was 20.19%, down by 0.56 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 60.03%, an increase of 0.65 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 19.78%, down by 0.10 percentage points.

In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 31,993 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; The median per capita disposable income was 25,834 yuan, an increase of 8.6%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 44,866 yuan, an increase of 7.6%; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,177 yuan, an increase of 7.2%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,295 yuan, an increase of 10.3%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,496 yuan, an increase of 11.2%. The ratio of urban and rural per capita disposable income decreased from 2.51 in the previous year to 2.45. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 48,924 yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The per capita disposable income of residents in southern Hunan was 29,543 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The per capita disposable income of residents in western Hunan was 22,190 yuan, an increase of 9.2%; The per capita disposable income of residents in Dongting Lake area was 29,165 yuan, an increase of 9.3%. Poverty alleviation county The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,537 yuan, an increase of 12.6%.

In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 22,798 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 28,294 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16,951 yuan, an increase of 13.2%.

In the whole year, 753,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 34.436 million, down by 0.8%. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 18.495 million, an increase of 6.9%. Among them, there are 11.414 million employees and 4.276 million retirees. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance is 67.487 million. Among them, 57.235 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents and 10.252 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 6.874 million, an increase of 7.3%. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 8.533 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 6.528 million. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance was 172,000. 390,000 urban residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and the minimum living guarantee fund was 2.10 billion yuan; 1.453 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.72 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, 278,000 beds were provided for residential civil administration institutions, and 124,000 people were adopted. Among them, there are 262,000 beds in the old-age care institutions and 116,000 people in the old-age care institutions. There are 32,000 community service institutions and facilities. In the whole year, we sold 5.14 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 1.67 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds. Successfully completed 20 key livelihood issues. Among them, 101 Furong schools were built, and 135,000 public kindergarten places were added.61,200 legal aid cases were handled, and 1.562 million vocational skills trainings were subsidized by the government.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

146 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 111 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves have been discovered in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 63 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 119 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) were funded by the government, and 9 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered.

In the whole year, the proportion of water quality sections meeting or better than Class III standards was 96.1%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The air quality of six municipal cities reached the second-class standard. The treatment rate of municipal domestic sewage is 97.95%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage is 100%. There are 53 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, covering an area of 910,000 hectares. Among them, 23 are national and 30 are provincial. There are 71 scenic spots above the provincial level, covering an area of 741,000 hectares. Among them, 22 are national and 49 are provincial. There are 2 world geoparks and 14 national geoparks. The afforestation area was 425,000 hectares. At the end of the year, the forest land area was 12.736 million hectares, the standing trees accumulated 641 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 59.97%.

According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries increased by 6.5%.

In the whole year, there were 1484 production and operation safety accidents and 1579 deaths. There were 0.03 deaths in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan, and 0.003 deaths in coal mines with a million tons. The death rate of road traffic accidents was 3.34 people/10,000 vehicles, down by 0.38 people/10,000 vehicles.

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

[4] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[5] Equipment manufacturing industry mainly includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

[6] The output data of some products in 2020 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2021 was calculated according to comparable caliber.

[7] Due to the adjustment of the caliber stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and change of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2021 are calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[8] The total business volume of postal industry is calculated at the price of 2020.

[9] The total telecom business is calculated at the price of 2020.

[10] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment and information services, e-commerce services, inspection and testing services, high-tech services in professional and technical services, R&D and design services, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, intellectual property rights and related legal services, environmental monitoring and governance services and other high-tech services, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing.

[11] According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

[12] The import and export amount of goods to the EU does not include the data of Britain, and the growth rate is calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[13] The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

[14] The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

[15] By the end of 2021, the population of the province aged 0-14 (including those under 15 years old) was 12.49 million, and the population aged 15-59 (including those under 60 years old) was 40.63 million.

[16] Poverty-stricken counties in Hunan Province, that is, the original poverty-stricken areas in Hunan, including the original concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas and the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties outside the area, have a total of 40 counties. Among them, the concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas cover 37 counties, and there are 20 national poverty alleviation and development key counties, and the concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas include 17 national poverty alleviation and development key counties.

　　Yesterday, the 2019 Beijing College Entrance Examination Marking Media Open Day was held. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the scene that in 2019, Beijing will continue to implement online marking for all subjects of the college entrance examination. There are 6 marking points for the college entrance examination in the city, and a total of 1,173 teachers will take part in marking this year’s college entrance examination, and a total of about 200,000 papers will be required. According to the work arrangement, marking began on June 9th, and it is expected to end on 22nd. Candidates’ college entrance examination results will be released at 12 o’clock on 23rd, and the lowest scores of college entrance examination batches (types) and statistics of scores of college entrance examination results will also be announced to the public on the same day.

　　From 8: 00 on June 25 to 20: 00 on June 29, the candidates for the unified examination will fill in the undergraduate pre-approval volunteers, special types of enrollment volunteers, and undergraduate general approval volunteers, while the candidates for the single examination will fill in the vocational education teacher class and the single examination volunteers for higher vocational education. Candidates must log on to the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute (www.bjeea.edu.cn; Www.bjeea.cn) volunteered to fill in the report, and completed the information submission before the deadline for filling in the report, and will not make up the report after the deadline. Once the time for volunteering is closed, no one may change it.

　　Go through the "Sandao Pass" when entering the marking point.

　　"Back-to-back double evaluation" of all test papers

　　On the afternoon of June 14th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw at the marking site of Tsinghua University college entrance examination mathematics subjects that at least the "Sandao Pass" was required to enter the marking point: first, security personnel were responsible for the inspection at the entrance, and irrelevant personnel were not allowed to enter; Secondly, to enter the marking point, you need to provide valid documents, hand in your backpack and electronic communication equipment such as mobile phones; Thirdly, there is also a "double security check" measure at the marking point. In and out, not only the security check door, but also the staff holding the security check instrument for secondary inspection.

　　According to reports, this year’s marking sites will continue to be closed. At the same time, the network connection is physically separated from the external network in the form of local area network to prevent virus infection and hacker intrusion; In addition, the server storing the data information of the answer sheet is placed in a special computer room, and the key marking places are equipped with video monitoring and recording equipment, and the video monitoring is all-round and there is no dead angle; Backup management and remote storage of marking database. Report the illegal papers, identical papers or abnormal situations with political problems found in the marking process in a timely manner. Questions with different scores shall be discussed collectively by the subject working group, and the treatment scheme shall be determined after reaching an agreement. All subjects are subject to "back-to-back double evaluation", and if the double evaluation exceeds the threshold, three or four evaluations will be conducted.

　　There are more than twenty hurdles to get full marks in mathematics.

　　The most difficult finale question has been given full marks.

　　According to Yu Xiaoxiao, director of the Admissions Office of Tsinghua University, there are about 280 marking teachers in this year’s math marking point, 60.7% of whom are from Tsinghua University, and the rest are teaching and research personnel from various districts and backbone teachers in middle schools. Except for 40 multiple-choice questions, which are graded by the machine, the remaining 110 points are graded at the math marking point.

　　According to the quality expert group, the mathematics examination questions in Beijing are more open this year. For example, the content of the 17th question is probability statistics, and the answer is not unique. Candidates can score as long as they cover the knowledge points of the examination, which is rare in the past. For many parents and candidates who are worried about "whether the process is right but the result is wrong", the quality expert group explained that if the process is right but the calculation is wrong, not only can you score, but you can lose a few points and get most points.

　　Yu Xiaoxiao introduced that in addition to the final comprehensive spot check, the mathematics marking of the college entrance examination will also be spot-checked during the marking process, such as the papers with 0 points or full marks for each topic, the papers with too high or too low scores, and the papers with large double scores. Group leaders, group leaders and expert groups must all check 100%. Judging from the current marking situation, some students have got full marks for the most difficult grand finale, but the marking is not over yet, and the scores of all topics have not been added up, so the full marks are still unclear.

　　However, Yu Xiaoxiao said that from the procedural point of view, in order to get full marks in mathematics, in addition to getting full marks in 40 multiple-choice questions, the solution questions must pass at least 20 passes: first, each question of the solution questions must be randomly "back to back" at least through "double evaluation" and the score meets the requirements; After that, the test paper leader with perfect score for each topic should be 100% rechecked; In addition, all the papers with a total of 110 points will be reviewed by the expert group.

　　At present, there has been a perfect composition in Chinese.

　　The ratio of candidates writing argumentative essays and narratives is 7:1.

　　Song Yayun, deputy director of the Chinese Department of Peking University, said that there were 330 reviewers of Beijing Chinese volumes this year, 10 more than last year. The whole set of Chinese test questions embodies the implementation of moral education, examination of Chinese literacy, emphasis on subject situation design, highlighting the examination of candidates’ thinking ability, further paying attention to learning process and methods, guiding candidates to observe life, think positively and pay attention to application. At the same time, the structure of this year’s Chinese test paper in Beijing College Entrance Examination is the same as before, the types of questions are basically stable, and there are some new changes. The length of the test paper is reduced, the number of words is slightly reduced, and the number of questions is reduced, which reflects the "burden reduction in taking the exam".

　　Song Yayun introduced that in this year’s college entrance examination, the big composition of Beijing Chinese volume was either argumentative essay "the resilience of civilization" or narrative essay "the color of 2019", and the proportion of candidates who chose argumentative essay and narrative essay was about 7:1. At present, the big composition has been given full marks. "Today is the third day of positive evaluation," Song Yayun introduced. The full marks of the composition are accurate in topic review, accurate in structure, full in argumentation, beautiful in language, etc. Both narrative and argumentative essays have full marks. At the same time, he also mentioned that failing to answer the composition will be regarded as a zero-point composition.

　　Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Wu Wenjuan Photography/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Guo Qian

　　[Related]

　　Municipal colleges and universities can choose majors after enrolling students.

　　As a large enrollment in Beijing, Beijing-owned universities have increased enrollment categories this year, that is, college entrance examination candidates only need to fill in their volunteers according to major categories, and then choose specific majors in the middle semester after entering school to prevent candidates from choosing majors that are not suitable for them. According to the Beijing Youth Daily reporter, this Sunday morning, the First Normal University, the First Economic and Trade Department and the North Construction Department will hold campus open days and high-tech consultation activities on their respective campuses. Among them, the activity of Beijian University is located in Daxing Campus, and 43 universities in Beijing, such as Beijing Normal University and Beijing University of Technology, are invited to participate, which is a good opportunity for candidates and parents to volunteer for consultation after the evaluation.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that Beijing University of Technology plans to enroll 2,115 students in Beijing this year. This year, the school added the major of "Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering", and together with the major of mechanical engineering, it enrolled students in large categories according to "Mechanical Category".

　　The enrollment plan for teachers in Capital Normal University continues to increase slightly this year. The enrollment plan in Beijing is about 2,000 students, and three new professional directions are added: German (normal education), primary education (moral education) and music performance. In addition, this year, the First Normal University will add advanced mathematics experimental classes and public computer courses experimental classes.

　　In addition, capital university of economics and business plans to enroll 1,686 students in Beijing this year. In addition to public administration and business administration, the school has added three new categories of enrollment: economy and trade, business administration and finance.

　　Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture plans to recruit 1131 students in Beijing this year, and the school has also added a new category of enrollment this year — — Management science and engineering (engineering management, engineering cost), two new experimental classes — — Surveying and mapping engineering (intelligent navigation experimental class) and computer science and technology (AI experimental class), three new enrollment majors — — Intelligent construction, robot engineering, urban spatial information engineering.

　　Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Lei Jia

The calendar in 2024 slowly turned to the last page, and the year-end sprint of the automobile market began. At this critical time, Tesla ModelY has become the center of the auto market with its unique charm and preferential measures. Today, let’s explore it together and see what’s different about this eye-catching model. And how its preferential policies at the end of the year caused waves in the auto market.

The first thing I have to mention is the sales myth of Tesla ModelY.

The cumulative sales volume from January to October this year has reached 373,000 units, which is not only impressive, but also makes ModelY sit firmly on the sales throne in the SUV market.

Tesla’s record does not rely on price wars, but on its excellent product strength and high recognition in the market.

The starting price of ModelY is over 200,000, but it can achieve such results in the extremely competitive market, which fully reflects the high recognition of consumers.

However, when ModelY’s sales showed a particularly strong development trend, Tesla unexpectedly launched preferential activities.

From November 25th to December 31st, the final payment of ModelY rear-wheel drive and long-life all-wheel drive models will be reduced by 10,000 yuan, with the price starting from 239,900 yuan, and interest-free financial loan service will be provided for an additional five years.

This policy undoubtedly adds another fire to ModelY’s hot sales and makes the already hot models more attractive.

However, the question has arisen. Is there a small idea of Tesla hidden in this preferential policy? According to market analysis, the purpose of Tesla’s move is to clean up the existing inventory and make room for the new ModelY to be launched soon. This shows that for those consumers who pursue the latest technology and have a higher rate of preservation, it may be a wiser decision to wait for the release of the new ModelY.

However, for those consumers who pursue cost performance and stability, the current ModelY is undoubtedly a good choice. Its intelligent configuration, endurance, and the standard three-electricity technology in the whole system are enough to make it stand out from competitors at the same price. Moreover, Tesla’s intelligent experience, especially the L2 assisted driving function of HW4.0, has made many car owners hooked up.

Of course, Tesla ModelY’s competitors are not to be outdone. Faced with Tesla’s price reduction strategy, Tucki Weilai Ideality and other brands have launched their own preferential policies, trying to get a slice of this year-end automobile market war. However, Tesla’s brand influence and ModelY’s product strength undoubtedly gave it more voice.

Finally, bring us back to the original question: Is it the best time to start ModelY? If you are a practical person who pays attention to cost performance, then the answer is yes. But if you are a technology fan, waiting for the release of the new ModelY may better meet your expectations. In any case, this round of preferential policies of Tesla ModelY has undoubtedly brought more changes and discussions to the automobile market at the end of the year.

In this ever-changing market, Tesla ModelY once again proved that it is the top player in the SUV market with its unique charm and preferential policies. For consumers, whether they are choosing existing styles or waiting for the new models to go on the market, ModelY is undoubtedly a noteworthy model. It must be understood that in this year-end automobile market competition, Tesla ModelY has won the love of countless consumers with its strength and sincerity.

Notice of the State Internet Information Office on the Public Solicitation of Opinions on the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure (Draft for Comment)

　　In order to ensure the security of critical information infrastructure, according to the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, our office, together with relevant departments, drafted the Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure (Draft for Comment), which is now open to the public for comments. Relevant units and people from all walks of life can put forward their opinions in the following ways before August 10, 2017:

　　1. Send the comments by letter to the Network Security Coordination Bureau of the National Internet Information Office, No.11 Chegongzhuang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, with the zip code of 100044, and mark "soliciting opinions" on the envelope.

　　2. E-mail to: security@cac.gov.cn.

?

　　Attachment: Regulations on Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure (Draft for Comment)

?

National Internet Information Office

?July 10, 2017

?

Regulations on Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure

(Draft for Comment)

?

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first In order to ensure the security of key information infrastructure, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　　the second These Regulations shall apply to the planning, construction, operation, maintenance and use of key information infrastructure and the security protection of key information infrastructure in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Article The security protection of key information infrastructure adheres to the principles of top-level design, overall protection, overall coordination and division of responsibilities, and gives full play to the role of the main body of operation, with the active participation of all sectors of society to jointly protect the security of key information infrastructure.

　　Article 4 In accordance with the division of responsibilities stipulated by the State Council, the national industry supervisor or regulatory department is responsible for guiding and supervising the safety protection of key information infrastructure in this industry and field.

　　The national network information department is responsible for coordinating the security protection of key information infrastructure and related supervision and management. The State Council public security, national security, national secrecy administration, national password management and other departments are responsible for the relevant network security protection and supervision and management within their respective responsibilities.

　　The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall carry out the security protection of key information infrastructure in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 5 Operators of key information infrastructure (hereinafter referred to as operators) are mainly responsible for the security of key information infrastructure of their own units, fulfill the obligation of network security protection, accept the supervision of the government and society, and assume social responsibilities.

　　The state encourages network operators outside the key information infrastructure to voluntarily participate in the key information infrastructure protection system.

　　Article 6 On the basis of the network security level protection system, key information infrastructure is protected.

　　Article 7 Any individual or organization has the right to report to the departments of network information, telecommunications, public security, industry directors or regulatory authorities when it finds any behavior that endangers the security of key information infrastructure.

　　The department that receives the report shall promptly deal with it according to law; If it does not belong to the responsibilities of this department, it shall be transferred to the department that has the right to handle it in time.

　　The relevant departments shall keep confidential the relevant information of informants and protect their legitimate rights and interests.

?

Chapter II Support and Guarantee

　　Article 8 The state takes measures to monitor, defend and deal with cyber security risks and threats originating from inside and outside People’s Republic of China (PRC), protect key information infrastructure from attack, intrusion, interference and destruction, and punish illegal and criminal activities on the Internet according to law.

　　Article 9 The state formulates policies on industry, finance, taxation, finance and talents, supports the innovation of technologies, products and services related to the security of key information infrastructure, promotes safe and credible network products and services, trains and selects network security talents, and improves the security level of key information infrastructure.

　　Article 10 The state establishes and improves the network security standard system, and uses standards to guide and standardize the security protection of key information infrastructure.

　　Article 11 The people’s governments at or above the prefecture level shall incorporate the safety protection of key information infrastructure into the overall planning of regional economic and social development, increase investment, and carry out performance evaluation.

　　Article 12 The state encourages government departments, operators, scientific research institutions, network security service institutions, industry organizations and network products and service providers to carry out security cooperation on key information infrastructure.

　　Article 13 The national industry supervisor or regulatory department shall establish or specify the institutions and personnel specifically responsible for the security protection of key information infrastructure in this industry and field, compile and organize the implementation of network security planning in this industry and field, establish and improve the working fund guarantee mechanism and supervise the implementation.

　　Article 14 Energy, telecommunications, transportation and other industries should provide key protection and support in power supply, network communication, transportation and other aspects for the emergency handling of network security incidents of key information infrastructure and the recovery of network functions.

　　Article 15 Public security organs and other departments investigate and crack down on illegal and criminal activities carried out against and using key information infrastructure according to law.

　　Article 16 No individual or organization may engage in the following activities and behaviors that endanger critical information infrastructure:

　　(1) Attacking, invading, interfering with or destroying key information infrastructure;

　　(2) illegally obtaining, selling or providing others with information such as technical data that may be specially used to endanger the security of key information infrastructure without authorization;

　　(3) Conducting penetrating and aggressive scanning and detection of key information infrastructure without authorization;

　　(4) Providing Internet access, server hosting, network storage, communication transmission, advertising promotion, payment and settlement, etc. to others knowing that they are engaged in activities that endanger the security of key information infrastructure;

　　(five) other activities and behaviors that endanger key information infrastructure.

　　Article 17 The state maintains network security based on an open environment and actively carries out international exchanges and cooperation in the field of key information infrastructure security.

?

Chapter III Scope of Key Information Infrastructure

　　Article 18 Once the network facilities and information systems operated and managed by the following units are damaged, lose their functions or have data leaked, which may seriously endanger national security, the national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests, they shall be included in the protection scope of key information infrastructure:

　　(a) government agencies and units in energy, finance, transportation, water conservancy, health care, education, social security, environmental protection, public utilities and other industries;

　　(2) Information networks such as telecommunication networks, radio and television networks and the Internet, and units that provide cloud computing, big data and other large-scale public information network services;

　　(three) scientific research and production units in the fields of national defense science and technology, large-scale equipment, chemical industry, food and medicine;

　　(4) news organizations such as radio stations, television stations and news agencies;

　　(5) Other key units.

　　Article 19 The national network information department shall, jointly with the telecommunications authorities of the State Council and the public security departments, formulate guidelines for the identification of key information infrastructure.

　　The national industry director or regulatory department shall, in accordance with the guidelines for the identification of key information infrastructures, organize the identification of key information infrastructures in the industry and field, and submit the identification results according to procedures.

　　In the process of key information infrastructure identification, we should give full play to the role of relevant experts to improve the accuracy, rationality and scientificity of key information infrastructure identification.

　　Article 20 If the key information infrastructure is newly built or shut down, or there is a major change in the key information infrastructure, the operator shall promptly report the relevant situation to the national industry supervisor or regulatory department.

　　The national industry supervisor or regulatory department shall make timely identification and adjustment according to the situation reported by the operator, and submit the adjustment according to the procedure.

?

Chapter IV Safety Protection of Operators

　　Article 21 The construction of key information infrastructure should ensure that it has the performance of supporting the stable and continuous operation of business, and ensure the synchronous planning, simultaneous construction and simultaneous use of safety technical measures.

　　Article 22 The main person in charge of the operator is the first person in charge of the security protection of the key information infrastructure of the unit, responsible for establishing and improving the network security responsibility system and organizing its implementation, and fully responsible for the security protection of the key information infrastructure of the unit.

　　Article 23 Operators shall, in accordance with the requirements of the network security level protection system, perform the following security protection obligations, protect key information infrastructure from interference, destruction or unauthorized access, and prevent network data from leaking or being stolen or tampered with:

　　(a) to formulate internal safety management systems and operating procedures, and strictly enforce identity authentication and authority management;

　　(two) to take technical measures to prevent computer viruses and network attacks, network intrusion and other acts that endanger network security;

　　(3) Take technical measures to monitor and record the network operation status and network security incidents, and keep relevant network logs for not less than six months according to regulations;

　　(four) take measures such as data classification, important data backup and encryption authentication.

　　Article 24 In addition to Article 23 of these regulations, operators shall also perform the following safety protection obligations in accordance with the provisions of national laws and regulations and the mandatory requirements of relevant national standards:

　　(a) set up a special network security management organization and a person in charge of network security management, and conduct security background review on the person in charge and key positions;

　　(2) Conducting cyber security education, technical training and skill assessment for employees on a regular basis;

　　(three) to make disaster-tolerant backups of important systems and databases, and take remedial measures for security risks such as system loopholes in time;

　　(four) to formulate emergency plans for network security incidents and conduct regular drills;

　　(5) Other obligations stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 25 The person in charge of network security management of the operator shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) to organize the formulation of network security rules and regulations, operating procedures and supervise the implementation;

　　(2) Organizing the skill assessment of personnel in key positions;

　　(three) to organize the formulation and implementation of the network security education and training plan of the unit;

　　(4) Organizing network security inspections and emergency drills to deal with and handle network security incidents;

　　(five) according to the provisions of the relevant state departments to report the important issues and events of network security.

　　Article 26 Professional and technical personnel in key positions of network security of operators shall implement the system of holding certificates.

　　The specific regulations for holding a certificate shall be formulated by the human resources and social security department of the State Council in conjunction with the national network information department and other departments.

　　Article 27 Operators shall organize network security education and training for employees, and the duration of education and training shall not be less than 1 working day per person per year, and the duration of education and training for professional and technical personnel in key positions shall not be less than 3 working days per person per year.

　　Article 28 Operators should establish and improve the safety inspection and evaluation system of key information infrastructure, and conduct safety inspection and evaluation before the key information infrastructure is put into operation or when there are major changes.

　　Operators shall, by themselves or by entrusting network security service agencies, conduct at least one inspection and evaluation on the security of key information infrastructure and possible potential risks every year, make timely rectification on the problems found, and report the relevant information to the national industry supervisor or regulatory department.

　　Article 29 Personal information and important data collected and generated by operators in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be stored in China. If it is really necessary to provide it overseas due to business needs, it shall be assessed in accordance with the exit safety assessment method for personal information and important data; Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

?

Chapter V Safety of Products and Services

　　Article 30 The key network equipment and special products for network security purchased and used by operators shall comply with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and the mandatory requirements of relevant national standards.

　　Article 31 Operators purchasing network products and services, which may affect national security, shall pass the network security review in accordance with the requirements of the network products and services security review measures, and sign a security confidentiality agreement with the provider.

　　Article 32 Operators shall conduct safety inspection on outsourced systems, software and donated network products before they go online for application.

　　Article 33 Operators found that the use of network products, services, such as security defects, loopholes and other risks, should take timely measures to eliminate potential risks, involving major risks should be reported to the relevant departments in accordance with the provisions.

　　Article 34 The operation and maintenance of key information infrastructure should be implemented within the territory. If it is really necessary to carry out overseas remote maintenance due to business needs, it shall be reported to the national industry supervisor or regulatory department and the public security department of the State Council in advance.

　　Article 35 Institutions that conduct security detection and assessment for key information infrastructure, release information on security threats such as system vulnerabilities, computer viruses and network attacks, and provide services such as cloud computing and information technology outsourcing shall meet the relevant requirements.

　　The specific requirements shall be formulated by the national network information department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

?

Chapter VI Monitoring and Early Warning, Emergency Disposal and Detection and Evaluation

　　Article 36 The national network information department will co-ordinate the establishment of a network security monitoring and early warning system and information notification system for key information infrastructure, organize and guide relevant institutions to carry out network security information summary, analysis, judgment and notification, and uniformly release network security monitoring and early warning information in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 37 The national industry supervisor or regulatory department shall establish and improve the network security monitoring, early warning and information notification system for key information infrastructure in this industry and field, keep abreast of the operation status and security risks of key information infrastructure in this industry and field, and inform relevant operators of security risks and related work information.

　　The national industry director or regulatory department shall organize the research and judgment of safety monitoring information, and if it deems it necessary to take immediate preventive measures, it shall timely release early warning information and emergency preventive measures and suggestions to the relevant operators, and report to the relevant departments in accordance with the requirements of the national emergency plan for cyber security incidents.

　　Article 38 The national network information department coordinates relevant departments, operators, relevant research institutions and network security service institutions to establish a network security information sharing mechanism for key information infrastructure to promote network security information sharing.

　　Article 39 The national network information department shall, in accordance with the requirements of the national network security emergency plan, coordinate relevant departments to establish and improve the network security emergency cooperation mechanism for key information infrastructure, strengthen the construction of network security emergency forces, and guide and coordinate relevant departments to organize cross-industry and cross-regional network security emergency drills.

　　The national industry supervisor or regulatory department shall organize the formulation of emergency plans for cyber security incidents in its own industry and field, and organize regular drills to enhance its ability to respond to cyber security incidents and recover from disasters. After the occurrence of major network security incidents or receiving early warning information from the network information department, the emergency plan should be immediately launched to organize the response, and the relevant situation should be reported in time.

　　Article 40 The national industry director or regulatory department shall regularly organize spot checks on the security risks of key information infrastructure in this industry and field and the performance of operators’ security protection obligations, put forward improvement measures, and guide and urge operators to rectify the problems found in the detection and evaluation in a timely manner.

　　The national network information department co-ordinates the spot check and testing work carried out by relevant departments to avoid cross-examination and evaluation.

　　Article 41 Relevant departments should adhere to the principles of objectivity, fairness, efficiency and transparency, adopt scientific testing and evaluation methods, standardize testing and evaluation processes, and control testing and evaluation risks.

　　The operator shall cooperate with the inspection and evaluation carried out by the relevant departments according to law, and timely rectify the problems found in the inspection and evaluation.

　　Article 42 The relevant departments shall organize the safety inspection and evaluation of key information infrastructure, and may take the following measures:

　　(a) require the relevant personnel of the operator to explain the testing and evaluation matters;

　　(2) Consulting, retrieving and copying documents and records related to security protection;

　　(three) to check the formulation and implementation of network security management system and the planning, construction and operation of network security technical measures;

　　(four) the use of testing tools or entrust network security service agencies to carry out technical testing;

　　(five) other necessary means with the consent of the operator.

　　Article 43 The information obtained by relevant departments and network security service institutions in the security detection and evaluation of key information infrastructure can only be used for the needs of maintaining network security and shall not be used for other purposes.

　　Article 44 The relevant departments shall organize the safety inspection and evaluation of key information infrastructure, and shall not charge the inspected and evaluated units, and shall not require the inspected and evaluated units to purchase the products and services of designated brands or designated production and sales units.

?

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 45 If the operator fails to perform the network security protection obligations stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 20, Article 21, Article 23, Article 24, Article 26, Article 27, Article 28, Article 30, Article 32, Article 33 and Article 34 of these Regulations, the relevant competent department shall order it to make corrections according to its duties and give it a warning; Those who refuse to correct or lead to the consequences of endangering network security shall be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan, and those directly in charge shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 46 Operators who, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of these regulations, store network data overseas or provide network data overseas, shall be ordered by the relevant competent departments of the state to make corrections according to their duties, given a warning, confiscate their illegal income, and be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan, and may be ordered to suspend related businesses, suspend business for rectification, close websites and revoke related business licenses; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 47 In violation of the provisions of Article 31 of these regulations, operators use network products or services that have not passed the security review or security review, and the relevant competent departments of the state shall order them to stop using them according to their duties, and impose a fine of more than one time and less than ten times the purchase amount; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 48 Individuals who violate the provisions of Article 16 of these regulations and do not constitute a crime shall be confiscated by the public security organs, detained for less than five days, and may be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than fifteen days, and may be fined not less than one hundred thousand yuan but not more than one million yuan; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　If a unit commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the public security organ, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　In violation of the provisions of article sixteenth of this Ordinance, the person who is subject to criminal punishment shall not engage in the work of key information infrastructure security management and network operation key positions for life.

　　Article 49 Operators of key information infrastructure of state organs fail to fulfill the obligations of network security protection stipulated in these regulations, and shall be ordered by their higher authorities or relevant authorities to make corrections; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 50 The relevant departments and their staff have one of the following acts, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(1) Soliciting and accepting bribes by taking advantage of one’s authority at work;

　　(two) dereliction of duty, abuse of power;

　　(three) unauthorized disclosure of key information infrastructure related information, data and data files;

　　(four) other acts in violation of statutory duties.

????Article 51 If a major network security incident occurs in the key information infrastructure, which is determined as a liability accident after investigation, the responsibility of the operating unit should be ascertained and investigated according to law, and the responsibility of the relevant network security service institutions and relevant departments should also be ascertained. Those who have dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and other illegal acts should be investigated according to law.

　　Article 52 Overseas institutions, organizations and individuals engaged in attacks, intrusions, interference, destruction and other activities that endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s key information infrastructure, resulting in serious consequences, shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law; The public security departments, state security organs and relevant departments of the State Council may also decide to freeze assets or take other necessary sanctions against the institution, organization or individual.

?

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 53 The security protection of key information infrastructure for storing and processing state secret information shall also comply with the provisions of confidentiality laws and administrative regulations.

　　The use and management of passwords in key information infrastructure shall also comply with the provisions of password laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 54 The security protection of military key information infrastructure shall be stipulated separately by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

　　Article 55 These Regulations shall come into force as of * * * * on * * year.