标签归档 西安夜生活

General Administration of Sport on Issuing the "State General Administration of Sport"

Notice of the Measures for the Administration of Contracts

No.3 [2019] of Body Rules　

All departments, divisions, bureaus, directly affiliated units, Chinese Football Association, Chinese Basketball Association, and various reform pilot project associations:

In order to strengthen and standardize the contract management of the General Administration of Sport and its directly affiliated units and relevant national sports associations, guard against legal risks, and comprehensively improve the level of governing the sports system according to law, with the consent of the director’s office meeting, the Measures for the Contract Management of the State General Administration of Sport (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) are hereby issued and implemented.

First, seriously organize the study.All departments and units should seriously organize the staff of the undertaking department, financial department, legal department and comprehensive department related to the conclusion and performance of the contract to study the contents of the Measures and straighten out the relevant work responsibilities and procedures.

Second, revise and improve the system.All departments and units should clean up and revise the contract management regulations of their departments and units in accordance with the provisions of the Measures. If they are inconsistent or conflict with the provisions of the Measures, they should be revised and improved in time.

Third, find the problem loopholes.All departments and units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Measures, systematically sort out the contracts being performed by their own departments and units, find problems, predict risks and take precautions.

Fourth, develop a model text.All departments and units shall, according to the actual work, formulate relevant contract demonstration texts in a timely manner, strictly manage them, and continuously improve work efficiency.

All departments and units are requested to attach great importance to it, clarify their responsibilities, strictly regulate the contract management of their own departments and units, and continuously improve the level of governing the body according to law by the General Administration of Sports. The General Administration of Sport will organize inspection in due course. Please give timely feedback to the relevant functional departments of the General Administration of Sport for the problems found in the implementation of the Measures.

I hereby inform you.

General administration of sports　 　 　　　　

October 11, 2019　　

Measures of the State Sports General Administration for Contract Management

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to standardize the contract management of the State Sports General Administration (hereinafter referred to as the General Administration), the units directly under the General Administration and the national sports association (hereinafter referred to as the association) with the General Administration as the competent business unit, prevent legal risks, ensure the full and effective performance of the contract, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the state and relevant units, these measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law, the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual work.

the second　The term "contract" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the contract concluded by the General Administration, directly affiliated units and associations as one party, including but not limited to contracts, agreements (books), letters of intent for contracts, memorandums, confirmations, letters of commitment or other documents of a contractual nature.

Article　These Measures shall apply to the conclusion and performance of contracts other than labor and personnel relations by the General Administration, directly affiliated units and associations. All units shall manage the conclusion, review, signing, performance, alteration, dissolution, filing, filing and other contract-related matters in accordance with these Measures.

Article 4　The General Administration, directly affiliated units and associations shall abide by the following principles when concluding and performing contracts:

(a) the principle of legality, the contract shall comply with national laws and regulations, the spirit of the the State Council Document of the CPC Central Committee and other relevant policies and regulations;

(two) the principle of accuracy, the content of the contract should be specific, the relevant rights and obligations should be clear, to avoid ambiguity;

(three) the principle of prudence, the conclusion and performance of the contract should be comprehensive, rigorous and meticulous;

(four) the principle of good faith, the conclusion and performance of the contract should be honest and trustworthy.

Article 5　The General Administration, directly affiliated units and associations shall conclude contracts within their respective functions and powers.

The General Administration, directly affiliated units and associations shall conclude contracts with foreign parties in the name of their own units and independently bear corresponding responsibilities. Internal institutions shall not conclude contracts in the name of their own departments. If it is really necessary to conclude contracts in the name of internal institutions under special circumstances, they shall obtain written authorization from their own units, and the authorization shall specify the authorized object, authorization period, authorized items and scope; If a contract is concluded in the name of an internal organization, the corresponding civil liability shall still be borne by the unit.

Chapter II Management of Contracts

Article 6　The department responsible for proposing contract requirements is the contract undertaking department, which is the main department responsible for contract management, handling contract conclusion and performance and other related matters.

The financial department, legal department, comprehensive department and other departments related to the contract shall manage the contract according to their respective responsibilities.

Article 7　The undertaking department shall perform the following management duties:

(a) to be responsible for the business review of the contract and issue analysis opinions on the contract items;

(2) Organizing the negotiation of contract projects;

(3) Drafting the contract text;

(four) to handle the contract review and countersignature;

(5) Organizing the performance of the contract;

(six) to be responsible for the filing, filing and keeping of the contracts and related documents of this department;

(seven) the designated contractor is responsible for the whole process of contract conclusion, performance, alteration, dissolution and dispute settlement;

(eight) to handle other matters related to the conclusion and performance of the contract.

Article 8　The project analysis opinions issued by the undertaking department shall include business background analysis, performance ability analysis, economic feasibility analysis and other risk factors analysis of the project.

The analysis of the performance ability of the other party to the contract includes checking the subject qualification, assets, credit, guarantee and intellectual property rights of the other party to the contract, and asking for relevant certification materials. Involving major risks, it shall entrust a professional third-party institution or expert to conduct credit investigation and evaluation.

Article 9　The financial department shall perform the following management duties:

(a) to issue financial audit opinions on the contract, including whether the contract funds are included in the budget plan, and whether the allocation and use of funds comply with the relevant provisions of the state and the financial management of the unit;

(2) Handling financial revenue and expenditure matters as agreed in the contract;

(three) to assist the undertaking department to supervise the implementation of the contract financial revenue and expenditure;

(four) to handle other financial matters related to the conclusion and performance of the contract.

Article 10　The legal department shall perform the following management duties:

(a) to issue a legality audit opinion on the contract, including whether the terms of the contract violate the national laws and regulations and the principles of contract conclusion, whether the contents of the contract are complete, accurate and reasonable, whether the contract is signed beyond the authority or business scope of the unit, and whether there are other legal risks;

(two) for contracts involving major events, important projects or large sums of money (the standard of large sums of money is determined by each unit according to the actual situation, and the standard of large sums of money of the General Administration is the limit of public bidding for government procurement), the legal advisory body of the unit shall be invited to issue audit opinions;

(three) to participate in and coordinate the handling of contract disputes in this unit, and to handle relevant arbitration and litigation affairs by itself or in conjunction with legal advisory institutions.

Article 11　The comprehensive department shall perform the following management duties:

(a) responsible for the review of the contract review and countersigning procedures, proofreading and confirming the contract text, and sealing it after verification;

(two) responsible for the management and registration of contract seals;

(three) responsible for the unified numbering, filing and filing of the contract, and the original contract shall be kept in time after being signed and sealed by all parties to the contract.

Chapter III Contents of the Contract

Article 12　The General Administration, directly affiliated units and associations may formulate contract templates for their regular projects, and revise and improve them regularly (in principle, not less than once every two years) in combination with the actual problems encountered in use.

Article 13　The contract shall clearly stipulate the terms of the contract according to the specific conditions of the project, which generally includes the following contents:

(a) the name or name and domicile of the parties;

(two) the subject matter of the contract and the subject matter (product name, model, quantity, quality, unit price, etc., the name, scope, content and submitted results of the project or service, etc.);

(three) the rights and obligations of the parties;

(four) the completion period, schedule or work plan;

(five) quality requirements (service standards), inspection and acceptance methods;

(six) the contract price, payment method and time;

(seven) the time limit, place and method of performance;

(8) Modification and rescission of the contract;

(9) Ownership and protection of intellectual property rights;

(ten) information security management and confidentiality obligations;

(eleven) the liability for breach of contract and dispute resolution.

The conclusion of a contract shall not exceed the authority or business scope of the unit, and shall not monopolize the market or restrict fair competition.

Article 14　The subject matter of the contract should be clear, specific and enforceable, and avoid using general and vague language.

Article 15　The rights and obligations of the parties concerned shall be clear, specific and equal, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the General Administration, directly affiliated units and associations, and ensure the realization of the purpose of the contract.

Article 16　The contract shall specify the project quality requirements (service standards), acceptance standards and methods. If the product purchase contract cannot be accepted at the time of delivery, the product acceptance can be divided into surface acceptance and quality acceptance; For service procurement contracts and technical contracts, the acceptance of work results can be divided into stage acceptance and overall acceptance.

For contracts accepted by stages, in principle, the contract price shall be paid by installment. Under special circumstances, other payment methods can be adopted with the approval of the financial department.

Article 17　The undertaking department shall strictly perform its duties and require the other party to the contract to strictly implement the relevant laws and regulations on intellectual property protection such as the Trademark Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Protection of Computer Software.

A contract involving intellectual property rights such as scientific research, software development, web design, etc. shall clearly require the other party in the contract to ensure that the products and services provided do not infringe the intellectual property rights of a third party.

The undertaking department shall clearly stipulate the ownership of intellectual property rights involved in the contract. For the agreement that the unit has the ownership of intellectual property rights, the undertaking department shall handle the ownership registration in time.

If there are special provisions on the ownership, management and use of sports intellectual property rights, such as the Regulations on the Protection of Olympic Symbols and the Regulations on the Management of Special Symbols, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 18　For confidential projects, strengthen management in accordance with confidentiality provisions, and specify the confidentiality obligations of both parties in the contract. In the event of a major information security incident, the undertaking department shall timely report and properly dispose of it in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 19　The undertaking department may, according to the specific circumstances of the contract, require the other party to provide a guarantee. Guarantee methods include guarantee, mortgage, pledge and lien.

Article 20　The validity period of the contract should be clear. In principle, the validity period of a contract should not exceed five years, and a contract with an obviously unreasonable term may not be concluded. If it is really necessary to sign a contract for more than five years, it should be fully demonstrated and decided by the decision-making body of the unit after being audited by the legal advisory body.

Article 21　The contract shall clearly stipulate the liability for breach of contract when the other party loses the ability to perform, or violates the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the relevant provisions of the contract. The liability for breach of contract should be equal to the obligations of the other party to the contract and the losses caused by the other party’s breach of contract and can be implemented.

Article 22　The method of dispute settlement shall be clearly stipulated in the contract. In principle, the place of arbitration or litigation should be agreed upon by the general administration, directly affiliated units, arbitration institutions or courts at the domicile of the association.

Chapter iv conclusion, performance,Change and rescission

Article 23　The conclusion of a contract generally includes the following processes:

(1) The undertaking department drafts the draft contract, project analysis opinions, explanations on the necessity of concluding the contract and other materials, and conducts business audit;

(two) the contents of the contract involve other internal organs of the State Administration of Taxation or relevant directly affiliated units and associations, which need to be signed by them;

(three) the financial department to conduct financial audit, the legal department (or jointly with the legal advisory body) to conduct legal audit;

(four) the undertaking department shall, after modifying the contract according to the audit opinions, report the contract text and related explanatory materials and audit opinions to the person in charge of the unit for approval;

(five) the contract involves major issues, important projects, large sums of money or the contract period is more than five years, and the undertaking department shall submit it to the decision-making body of the unit for collective deliberation and decision;

(six) stamped after verification by the comprehensive department.

Article 24　For batch contracts belonging to recurring projects or contracts using contract templates, the review process can be simplified, and the opinions of the legal department are no longer sought.

Article 25　The undertaking department shall, with the formal contract text and approval documents, go through the formalities for printing and register with the comprehensive department. The comprehensive department shall strictly implement the printing method of the unit, and shall not stamp the blank contract, the contract without the signature of the legal representative or the authorized person, or the contract with useless printing procedures.

The undertaking department shall check and confirm the legality of the signatory of the other party to the contract, the consistency between the official seal or special seal of the contract and the name of the signing subject, and the completeness of the annex materials provided by the other party to the contract. The parties to the contract shall sign, fill in the date, affix the contract seal or official seal, and affix the riding seal. The signatory of each party signing the contract shall be the legal representative or the agent authorized by the legal representative in writing.

Article 26　The number of contract texts shall ensure that the undertaking department, the financial department and the comprehensive department each hold one copy. The undertaking department shall, within 5 working days after the formal signing of the contract, submit the contract text to the financial department and the comprehensive department for retention.

Article 27　During the performance of the contract, the undertaking department shall:

(1) Responsible for fulfilling the obligations of the unit in the contract, actively communicating and coordinating with the other party to the contract and relevant departments of the unit to ensure the timely performance of the contract;

(2) Grasp the performance of the contract in time, supervise and inspect the performance of the other party to the contract, check and accept the products or work results submitted by the other party in accordance with the contract, and find and prevent risks in time;

(three) in accordance with the contract, timely check whether the obligations under the contract have been fulfilled, and settle accounts according to the contract and financial management regulations.

Article 28　If it is necessary to change the contents of the contract during the performance of the contract (including the subject matter of the contract, project scope, completion period, submission results, contract price and payment method, acceptance criteria, etc.), the undertaking department shall explain the reasons in writing, and sign a written change agreement with the other party to the contract after collective deliberation and consent by the person in charge of the unit or the decision-making body. When necessary, the signing of the change agreement shall be carried out according to the review process of contract conclusion.

Article 29　In case of any of the following circumstances, which may affect the normal performance of the contract, the undertaking department shall put forward opinions in time, take countermeasures, notify the financial department and the legal department when necessary, and form a joint disposal plan to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the unit:

(a) the laws, regulations and rules on which the contract is based are amended or abolished, and the relevant policies are significantly adjusted;

(2) Significant changes have taken place in the objective circumstances at the time of conclusion of the contract;

(3) The performance ability of the other party to the contract is lost or may be lost due to the deterioration of its property status or business status;

(four) the other party to the contract has a major default or expected default;

(5) Force majeure and other circumstances that prevent the normal performance of the contract.

When it is necessary to terminate the contract, a written termination agreement shall be signed with the other party to the contract after the signature of the person in charge of the unit or the collective deliberation and consent of the decision-making body.

If the contract is terminated due to the other party’s breach of contract, the other party shall be investigated for breach of contract according to law.

Article 30　When disputes occur or may occur during the performance of the contract, the undertaking department shall promptly study and propose solutions, and the legal department shall provide assistance. Disputes shall be settled in the manner agreed in the contract.

Article 31　The relevant materials obtained during the conclusion and performance of the contract shall be properly preserved, sorted, registered and filed in time, and handed over to the archives management department of the unit in time after the contract is signed, including but not limited to:

(a) the text of the contract, supplement or change agreement;

(two) the analysis and verification materials of the assets, credit and performance ability of the other party to the contract;

(3) Contract negotiation and negotiation materials;

(four) purchase orders, acceptance certificates, test reports, documents and confirmation materials;

(five) the contract countersignature, audit opinions and approval documents;

(six) correspondence, documents, faxes, emails, financial bills, vouchers, notices, meeting minutes and other performance information;

(seven) court judgment documents, arbitration institutions ruling documents, power of attorney, mediation documents;

(eight) other materials that need to be filed.

Chapter V Special Contracts

Article 32　The organizer, organizer and co-organizer shall conclude a cooperation contract for sports events in the process of preparation and organization of sports events, and stipulate the rights and obligations of all parties.

A cooperation contract for sports events generally includes the following contents:

(a) the name, place, time, scale and standard of the event;

(two) the responsibilities, rights and obligations of the parties to the contract in the preparation and organization of the event;

(3) Ownership of intangible assets of the event;

(4) The composition and responsibilities of the organizing committee of the event, the organization, implementation, management, guarantee and other related work of the event, including the formulation of relevant documents of the event, such as competition rules, order books, score books, business rules of the competition, the requirements of venue facilities and equipment, the selection of technical officials for the event, and the specific organization of the event, such as security, transportation, accommodation, news propaganda, and serving the audience;

(5) Relevant regulations on advertising management of sports events;

(six) the termination of the contract and the cancellation of the event;

(7) Other terms.

Article 33　When athletes and coaches enter various national (training) teams, they shall sign an agreement with the training management unit to join the team and stipulate the rights and obligations of all parties.

The agreement for athletes and coaches to join the team shall include the following contents:

(1) Athletes and coaches shall abide by the relevant regulations on the management of national (training) teams;

(2) Athletes and coaches agree to transfer the right to use the portraits in the names of athletes and coaches of their own national (training) teams to their training management units for collective commercial development;

(3) During their stay in the national (training) team, athletes and coaches should engage in commercial activities in their own names with the consent of the training management unit where they belong, and they should not use the names of athletes and coaches of the national (training) team (including members of the China sports delegation of international comprehensive events) or have other circumstances that can be inferred to be athletes and coaches of the national (training) team;

(4) When participating in international single or comprehensive sports events on behalf of the country, athletes and coaches should abide by the relevant management regulations of the General Administration, the Chinese Olympic Committee and the corresponding international organizations and specific events, and abide by the regulations of domestic and foreign sports organizations and event organizations on dressing, equipment use, advertising endorsement, publicity and reporting, etc. It is strictly forbidden to wear and use sports equipment with the national team logo on all inappropriate occasions;

(5) Other terms.

Article 34　To develop intangible assets in the field of sports, we should sign a sports intangible assets market development contract.

Sports intangible assets include but are not limited to the following types:

(a) the name, emblem and other signs of sports organizations;

(two) the name, emblem, mascot and other signs of sports events;

(3) Names, portraits, reputations and honors of athletes, coaches and national (training) teams;

(four) advertising, event broadcast;

(5) Sports patents;

(6) Proprietary sports technology;

(seven) other sports intangible assets as stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 35　The market development of sports intangible assets shall not violate the law or harm the national interests, or affect the training and participation of athletes, or damage the sports image or violate sports ethics.

Article 36　The scope, methods, conditions, time limit and norms of the sports intangible assets market development contract authorizing the other party to use the sports intangible assets shall be specific and clear.

Article 37　The selection of the opposite party to the sports intangible assets market development contract should be fair, open and just, and the factors such as price, service quality and cooperation period should be considered comprehensively.

Article 38　The sports intangible assets market development contract shall stipulate the following behaviors of the other party to the contract in using intangible assets:

(1) Do not use intangible assets in a way that may cause confusion to the public, do not use products that are the same as or similar to the authorized intangible assets, and do not harm the legitimate rights and interests of the General Administration, the contract authorizer and other third parties;

(two) the advertising or publicity activities of the other party to the contract shall be carried out according to law;

(three) without the consent of the authorized party, the other party to the contract shall not transfer its rights in the sports intangible assets market development contract without permission, or engage in joint development activities with a third party;

(four) after the expiration of the contract, the other party to the contract shall promptly terminate the production and sales, marketing, advertising and other activities related to the contract.

Article 39　When concluding contracts on strategic cooperation, sponsorship and endorsement, investment in shares, system development, data use and technical support with Internet companies engaged in financial investment, live media broadcast, sales service, fitness and leisure, competition organization, big data platform and information technology, we should do a good job in risk investigation, give priority to cooperation with qualified enterprises, and cautiously cooperate with enterprises with immature business models.

Article 40　The government procurement contract concluded by using fiscal funds to carry out government procurement activities shall comply with the relevant laws and regulations such as the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Bidding Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The conclusion of the contract for the purchase of sports science and technology services or the lease or lending of state-owned assets shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the State Administration.

Chapter VI Accountability

Article 41　In case of any of the following circumstances during the conclusion and performance of the contract, the relevant responsible person, manager and relevant staff shall be investigated for responsibility according to the law and regulations, and disciplinary action shall be given according to the seriousness of the case; Suspected of a crime, it shall be handed over to the relevant authorities for handling according to law:

(a) beyond the authority and business scope of the unit, or without authorization, beyond the scope of authorization, abuse of agency, or unauthorized changes to the contents of the audited and approved contract text, resulting in heavy losses;

(2) providing false information or fictional facts to conclude a contract;

(3) Entering into a contract in violation of relevant state laws and regulations in the economic field and financial and budget management systems;

(4) Abuse of power, dereliction of duty in negotiation, conclusion and performance of the contract, or malicious collusion with others, use of the contract for personal gain, or loss, tampering, unauthorized destruction of the contract and related documents, or intentional or gross negligence in revealing the secret information involved in the contract, or signing a contract with an obviously unreasonable term, resulting in heavy losses;

(5) Failing to properly handle contract disputes in time or giving up rights without authorization, resulting in heavy losses;

(six) other laws and regulations need to be investigated for responsibility.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 42　Directly affiliated units and associations may, according to actual conditions, formulate detailed rules for contract management of their own units in accordance with these Measures.

Article 43　The contract management of the national sports association with the General Administration as the industry management department shall be implemented with reference to these measures.

Article 44　These Measures shall be implemented as of November 1, 2019 and shall be valid for 5 years.

In 2024, the word "trade-in" has received unprecedented attention.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, the government work report stated this year’s tasks: stabilize and expand traditional consumption, encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products.

This is the third time recently that the Central Committee has mentioned trade-in at a heavy meeting.

The reporter interviewed relevant departments, enterprises and experts in Chongqing, all of whom were eagerly awaiting this round of trade-in, hoping that the national policy would be more powerful and targeted.

But this time it’s obviously different. First, the scope of this trade-in is wider. As can be seen from the contents of the central meeting, it covers household appliances, automobiles and industrial and agricultural equipment updates. Second, the supporting role of current consumption in economic development has become more prominent, which means that more funds and resources will be invested in this round of trade-in. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 82.5% in 2023, while the average annual contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in China in the past 10 years was 50.4%. It is not difficult to see behind the digital changes that this round of trade-in of consumer goods will be expected to be higher. Third, related consumer goods have entered a window period of upgrading. Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, introduced at the economic theme press conference held at the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress that there are more than 16 million passenger cars in use in China, of which more than 7 million are over 15 years old. On average, about 270 million household appliances exceed the safe service life every year. Wang Wentao judged that the potential renewal demand of consumer goods has entered a concentrated release period. According to the estimation of Pacific Securities Research Report, according to the average selling price of new cars of 170,000 yuan, the replacement of old vehicles is expected to bring about 1.3 trillion yuan of consumption scale increase in 2024.

Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, said in an interview with the media that by the end of 2023, there were about 340 million cars in China, but only 20 million new energy vehicles, accounting for only about 6% of the total number of cars. The replacement cycle of traditional fuel vehicles is about 6 to 8 years, and that of new energy vehicles is about 3 to 5 years. "From the perspective of the whole society, 40% of the increase in new car consumption this year will come from trade-in." Combined with the consumption of about 25 million new cars in China last year, Lang Xuehong judged that the market size of trade-in was about 10 million.

And the scale of equipment renewal is even larger. At the economic theme press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, studied and formulated the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, focusing on the implementation of the "four major actions" of equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods, recycling and standard improvement. Taking equipment renewal as an example, the focus will be on seven fields: industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism and medical care. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it is estimated that it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan.

Mo Xin, vice president of Suzhou Institute of Environmental Innovation in Tsinghua, once participated in the research and formulation of the "trade-in" policy for automobiles and household appliances in 2009. He said that the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods are greatly different from the past in terms of implementation areas and subsidy standards, and are expected to be broader and higher.

The reporter learned from the Municipal Commission of Commerce that the 2024 "Aishang Chongqing" green smart home appliances promotion campaign to enter towns, streets and communities was launched on the 8th. Various home appliance enterprises will take home appliances to the countryside, trade-in subsidies, full reduction and discount, etc., and carry out various forms of green smart home appliances trade-in to benefit the people. Enterprises participating in the activities will give consumers who meet the scope of trade-in subsidies a maximum subsidy of 10%, and consumers will write off subsidies or deduct the actual price according to the corresponding standards when paying and settling accounts.

For example, Chongbai Trading Co., Ltd. will organize its 41 stores to carry out the promotion activities of "315 billion yuan subsidy" to benefit the people. Suning carried out activities such as trade-in and high subsidy of 10%; JD.COM will carry out the 315 Home Appliances Life Festival, and trade in the old for the new to make up for the 1000 yuan and other promotional activities; Midea Electric has carried out activities such as trade-in of all its categories and subsidizing 1000 yuan.

The "Smart Home Dishwasher Festival" was also launched on the same day. Citizens can enjoy the subsidy of the Supreme 1000 yuan Association when buying dishwashers, and can recycle old household appliances for free, and enjoy the recycling subsidy of the Supreme 300 yuan.

On March 9th, Chongqing Custom Home Furnishing Association and Chongqing Household Electrical Appliances Service Federation will organize more than 100 brands of various types to hold "315" home industry promotion activities at the main venue of Guanyinqiao Business Circle, launch "home trade-in start-up activities, and launch welfare packages such as full subsidy coupons and discount for old goods evaluation". According to reports, the Municipal Commission of Commerce will provide special funds to support the "Aishang Chongqing" Green Home (Spring) Huimin Expo, which started on March 7, and support key enterprises to trade in old smart home appliances.

Liu Yi, vice chairman and president of Chongqing Akita Gear Co., Ltd., told the reporter, "We are also waiting for this policy to come out. It can be said that we have been waiting for a long time." Liu Yi said that Akita Gear spends more than 100 million yuan on equipment upgrading every year, mainly for technical transformation and expansion of production capacity, and both domestic and foreign equipment are being purchased. In 2023, Akita Gear spent 160 million yuan to update high-end motorcycle gear processing equipment and new energy vehicle gear processing equipment. Liu Yi believes that the demand for equipment renewal in Chongqing’s manufacturing industry is considerable, and the new round of policies will accelerate the overall upgrading of Chongqing’s manufacturing industry.

The reporter then interviewed Yang Qiang, the equipment supervisor of the assembly workshop of Changan Automobile Liangjiang Factory. He told reporters that with the explosion of sales of Changan Automobile, there are three kinds of equipment to be upgraded in this year’s workshop: one is adaptive cruise and panoramic image calibration equipment, the other is initialization and ECU comprehensive electrical inspection equipment, and the third is antifreeze filling machine, all of which are used for the manufacture of intelligent networked new energy vehicles.

Chen Jiawei, head of marketing planning of Chongbai Electric Strategy Department, told the reporter, "We are very much looking forward to the introduction of this trade-in policy. Now our sales platform and manufacturers are jointly doing trade-in. It is not enough to rely on our strength. The country and the government will pull it together and the strength will be even greater. " Chen Jiawei said that Chongbai Electric has paid more attention to the stock market and put it on the old-for-new, and is very much looking forward to this policy. "Not only us, but almost all electrical appliance sales platforms, Suning and JD.COM, have great expectations for this policy, hoping to set off a wave of trends. Judging from our exchanges with electrical appliance manufacturers, regardless of Haier, Midea, Gree and Changhong, they are vigorously promoting trade-in this year, which is their focus this year. " Chen Jiawei believes that now everyone has paid more attention to health. From the sales situation, green smart home appliances are now attracting more attention from consumers, such as fresh air conditioners, dishwashers and dryers in air conditioners, which bring great convenience to life.

Hu Yangji said that in 2023, Chongqing Zhongtian Electronic Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Zhongjia Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., the two largest recycling enterprises of old household appliances in Chongqing, recycled 2.32 million sets of old electrical appliances. From this, he speculated that the current actual renewal in Chongqing is 4 million sets per year. If we calculate according to the life cycle of general household appliances of 8-10 years, this round of old-for-new trade-in may bring 10 million sets of replacement to Chongqing market every year.

Hu Yangji believes that last year, the municipal government invested 10 million yuan in financial subsidies, which were used up in a few days, thus boosting sales by more than 400% year-on-year. "This round of central policies has not yet come out, but we are looking forward to it. The activities organized at the government level have stronger credibility and better results than those organized by the merchants themselves. " Hu Yangji hopes that compared with last year’s subsidy of 200 million yuan in Jiangsu and 100 million yuan in Shanghai, from the perspective of Chongqing’s market size, it should at least catch up with Shanghai’s subsidy level and reach 100 million yuan.

Mo Yuanming, a researcher at the chongqing technology and business university Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle Collaborative Development Center, believes that in recent years, both the Central Financial and Economic Committee meeting and the the State Council executive meeting have emphasized the trade-in of old products and accelerated the upgrading of products, resulting in the scale effect of upgrading. This government work report proposes to encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products, which is in line with the spirit of the above meeting. This series of policy measures shows that "trade-in" has become the key measure to promote the steady growth of consumption this year.

On the other hand, boosting consumption needs intelligent networking, new energy vehicles, electronic products and other large-scale consumption to drive. This means that mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products is becoming an important thrust to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand, and also an important engine to stimulate economic growth.

Special feature of 1905 film network There is a Chaoyang Road in Beijing, and it is also the place where many young people’s dreams of "drifting north" begin.The hit drama "All the way to Chaoyang" starts from here and tells the story of two post-80 s girls Li Mujia (Landy Li Decoration) and Tian Rong (Naomi Struggled all the way in Beijing, experienced the ups and downs of career, love and friendship, and finally found the story of the heart.

Since its launch, the drama has gained a lot of praise with its sense of realism and substitution, and it has been frequently searched by hot users. The popularity in the station is nearly 9,000, and the sweet interaction between Landy Li and Wang Yang’s "Mu Guang City CP" has also kept netizens on the top.

How to make the story of North drift laugh with tears, real and sensible, and make the age difference CP sweet and new? In 1905, the film network interviewed Yan Jin, the producer of All the Way to Chaoyang, and Lan Xiaoxi, the screenwriter, to reveal the behind-the-scenes story of the crew’s "Walking to the Sun".

"I hope everyone can see their own shadow."

Olympic signs all over the street, CBD building under construction, and hot real estate market, the opening of "All the way to Chaoyang" will bring us back to the hot era before and after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

The time span of the drama is from 2007 to 2019. The two heroines, Li Mujia and Tian Rong, support each other and struggle for progress, which also reflects the style of the whole era.

Screenwriter Lan Xiaoxi interprets it this way: "In the context of the rapid development of the country, everyone is full of vigorous and uplifting temperament, full of power to break through the soil like grass, and we want to convey this tension. Show the ordinary people who are struggling in the great era, and hope that everyone can see their own shadow in the protagonist. "

In the face of such a realistic work, producer Yan Jin’s primary requirement for the crew is "truthfulness" and refines it to every link of the play: not only to restore the scenery of Beijing more than ten years ago in the setting props, but also to strive for truth in the details of the workplace and life.

In the process of writing the script, Lan Xiaoxi and his team went deep into law firms and real estate companies to experience life. After running with lawyers and intermediaries, they accumulated a lot of first-hand materials, and also specially consulted the specific information of various real estate projects in Beijing in that year, from the name to the price.

It is in this way that "All the way to Chaoyang" has the real texture that the audience relishes. It is as small as the suitcase prepared at any time under the station, the business lunch that can’t afford nearly 100 yuan, and all kinds of wonderful things when renting a house. It is as big as the difficulty for graduates from non-prestigious schools to enter well-known companies, the difficulty of being promoted step by step from "post-it notes" assistants, and the bitterness and anxiety in the process of buying and selling houses, all of which make young people who have been or are wandering in big cities feel the same.

"Adults struggle in the workplace with lofty aspirations and a chicken feather, so when we do the drama, we do not avoid these difficulties, but strive to present a real workplace picture and portray a three-dimensional and vivid image of young people, hoping that the audience can find themselves or people around them from it," producer Yan Jin said.

"The love between Li Mujia and Li Guang is evenly matched."

There is not only a real workplace, but also romantic love in "All the way to Chaoyang".

When Li Guang, who has a successful career, meets Li Mujia, a rookie lawyer, facing the gap between age and status, the audience thought that the plot would be staged according to the traditional "overbearing president", but unexpectedly, the president became the "humble" party in his feelings, guarding carefully, being depressed and jealous, taking the initiative to confess, and all kinds of anti-routine dramas kept netizens on going to the top, and also made "the city of Mu Guang CP" a frequent visitor to hot search.

In the view of the two masters, the chemical reaction of "Mu Guang City" is closely related to face-to-face casting and actor acting. Screenwriter Lan Xiaoyu said that when writing the script, she was worried that Li Mujia’s people were too strong and aggressive and not pleasing enough, but Landy Li’s performance completely exceeded her expectations. "There is a gentle and firm power in her innocence."

Producer Yan Jin also thinks that Landy Li and Li Mujia are highly compatible: "The first time we met, I thought she was Li Mujia. Because Landy Li has a lot of fresh and smart temperament, just like a small sun, which can illuminate people around her. At the same time, her heart is also very strong, energetic, ambitious and tenacious. "

On the other hand, Wang Yang, who plays Li Guang, is also the best candidate in the creative mind. Wang Yang, who has been frequently selected as a "uncle circle dish", is full of personal charm, and this time he will also perform a different taste for the overbearing president.

"Teacher Wang Yang has a rich level in performance, not to mention the appearance, which is very attractive. "Yan Jin said:" He interpreted the three-dimensional face of Li Guang, with the domineering of the president, his persistence in architectural ideals and great pressure. His fragile side was seen and comforted by Li Mujia. Therefore, although they have an age gap, they are emotionally evenly matched. "

Many people describe Li Guang and Li Mujia as a combination of "a fox and a white rabbit", but the screenwriter Lan Xiaoxi said that they met a little fox after all. "The reason why Li Guang was attracted to Li Mujia is precisely because Li Mujia has many similarities with him, that kind of persistence and stubbornness, that kind of impulse to gamble for his own ideals, and they are very similar in essence."

Looking for weaknesses in the president, and then presenting a close, equal and sincere love is the creative rule of the founders. "Good love really has nothing to do with age, but whether it is sincere."

"Women’s mutual help does not need to be deliberately designed"

If Li Guang is a beam of light that illuminates Li Mujia’s life, Tian Rong, a good friend played by Naomi, and Wu Jianqiu, a boss played by Gao Ye, are also indispensable partners on the road to "Xiangyang". These female characters never give up when they are in trouble and protect each other, which also adds a touch of bright and warm color to the drama.

In the main creative view, compared with Li Mujia’s sparkling, Tian Rong is an ordinary girl who is more grounded, and it is easy for the audience to substitute and resonate. "Tian Rong is not perfect, but her indomitable quality and true nature of daring to love, hate and break in feelings will make the audience like and empathize."

Talking about the intimate relationship between Li Mujia and Tian Rong, Yan Jin said that they are both "sisters" and "comrades-in-arms". "They had quarrels, but there was no dog blood. They laughed and wept, and they still cared about each other in the quarrel and reconciliation. You have me, I have you, and each other has become the most beautiful scenery in each other’s growth. "

Tian Rong is a colleague, and Wu Jianqiu is more like a "guide". Gao Ye, an actress, once again created a powerful and charming image of a "big woman" after "eldest sister-in-law". The two masters were full of praise for her performance. Lan Xiaoxi commented: "Wu Jianqiu’s free and easy domineering temperament, daring to love and hate, is very suitable for her. Sometimes she doesn’t need lines, and a look is in place."

For the popular theme of "women helping each other", Yan Jin and Lan Xiaoxi believe that it should not be a deliberately designed plot, and it does not need chicken soup and dog blood. "Showing the relationship of mutual support between women in reality will definitely arouse the audience’s resonance."

"All the way to the sunrise, walking towards the light", the film title "All the way to the sunrise" also implies the creative initial intention of the two masters, regardless of prosperity and adversity, they must maintain the posture of being born in the sun. Yan Jin said: "Although lying flat is popular now, I don’t think everyone is willing to be flat. No matter what era we are in, we must live well and take our lives seriously.

Or, as the lines written by Lan Xiaoxi for Li Mujia said: "Along the way, all the merits are rewards, and all the pits are experiences. On the road of life, no matter whether you choose left or right, you will buy and leave your hand. If you don’t care about your wrong love, ride forward, and the light will definitely be at the dark end."

On April 16th, world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum was held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi. In addition to the opening ceremony and the main forum, world internet conference Member Representative Symposium, Cross-border E-commerce Competitiveness Assessment Seminar and Digital Silk Road Cross-border E-commerce Seminar were also held. Guests from international organizations, governments, enterprises, and academic circles conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on three topics: "Building Silk Road by Digital Interconnection", "International Cooperation of Silk Road E-commerce" and "Digital Village and Sustainable Development".

The guests at the meeting said that with the deepening of global exchanges and cooperation, the importance of interconnection has become increasingly prominent. The Digital Silk Road has provided us with unprecedented opportunities and opened up new paths for technological innovation and economic growth. It is hoped that this forum will be used as a platform to seize good cooperation opportunities, strengthen dialogue and exchanges, deepen pragmatic cooperation, and jointly promote the high-quality development of digital Silk Road to a new stage.

E-commerce helps build a digital silk road.

The construction of the Digital Silk Road is an important measure to conform to the development trend of the digital economy era, an important contribution of China to the development and governance of the global digital economy, and an important part of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality.

In recent years, China has vigorously promoted the construction of the Digital Silk Road and actively expanded and deepened international cooperation. Li Qingshuang, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that by October 2023, China had signed memorandums of cooperation on e-commerce with 30 countries and established bilateral cooperation mechanisms on e-commerce. Silk Road E-commerce has shown strong resilience and vitality and has become a golden business card for building the Belt and Road Initiative with high quality.

World internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum. Photo by Li Xiaoyin, China Netcom

At present, the century-old changes have accelerated the evolution, global trade and investment have slowed down, the international situation has undergone profound and complex changes, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. As a new format and mode of e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly in recent years and has become a new engine and a new bright spot of global economic development.

The world internet conference Cross-border E-commerce Practice Case Collection (2024) released at this forum fully demonstrates the beneficial experience of governments at all levels, social organizations and all links in the industrial chain in promoting the healthy development of cross-border e-commerce, actively exploring and continuously innovating, and creating a good business environment, so as to promote cross-border e-commerce related entities around the world to learn from each other and complement each other’s advantages, and help to form a business environment that promotes the healthy development of cross-border e-commerce.

As one of the cases, the Silk Road Media E-commerce Trade Exchange Platform faces Central Asia and the Belt and Road region, and builds a communication matrix of "Silk Road Video Media+Silk Road Audio Media+Silk Road New Media" to promote the linkage with overseas media content. At the same time, relying on the technical support system of the media e-commerce platform, it builds a trade exchange platform, integrates resources from various regions, and actively promotes international exchanges and cooperation.

Technology empowerment promotes inclusive sharing of digital dividends.

The changes in the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and the global digitalization, networking and intelligence are advancing in depth, which has brought a series of new challenges to human economic and social development. It is a common mission and task for all countries in the world to build a more inclusive and convenient digital society and make digital technology better benefit society and people all over the world.

In recent years, Internet technology has developed rapidly. However, there are still huge differences between developed and developing countries, between urban and rural areas, and between regions. There are still about 2.6 billion people in the world who do not have access to the Internet. Houlin zhao, former Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, called on all parties to work together to eliminate digital poverty and digital divide and enhance human welfare, especially to make better use of technologies such as 5G, big data and artificial intelligence, eliminate the "access gap", "use gap" and "capability gap" and jointly build a community of cyberspace destiny.

As an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Digital Silk Road has played an important role in enhancing digital connectivity and community capacity building, bridging the digital divide and promoting sustainable development in the past 10 years. Besik Buggiani Shvili, CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Georgian Development Foundation, firmly believes that the Digital Silk Road Initiative has brought great opportunities for multilateral cooperation and prosperity.

The achievements of digital technology development should be shared by people all over the world, so as to promote regional coordinated and sustainable development through digitalization, which is also the proper meaning of building the digital Silk Road.

At present, the new infrastructure of 5G is accelerating development on a global scale. Si Han, president of Global Association for Mobile Communications Greater China, said that along the Digital Silk Road, the development speed of markets in different regions is different. Developed 5G markets, such as China, North America and Gulf countries, are in a leading position in 5G applications. However, in emerging markets, 5G has just started and has huge development space.

On the other hand, regarding the application of digital technology in emergency rescue, Sterling, Personal Envoy of the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross for China Affairs and Director of the East Asian Regional Representative Office, listed some situations, such as finding missing persons through digital matching; Mine detection through the combination of artificial intelligence and unmanned aerial vehicle; Using satellite technology and artificial intelligence to monitor the impact of natural disasters such as floods and droughts, so as to give more accurate material assistance; Use drones, infrared cameras, etc. to search for mineral deposits.

World internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum. Photo by Li Xiaoyin, China Netcom

Work hand in hand to build a community of cyberspace destiny

This year marks the beginning of a new decade to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. World internet conference held the Digital Silk Road Development Forum for the first time, which is an innovative move to promote digital technology to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. It aims to inherit the spirit of Silk Road, gather the wisdom of all parties, and actively build a new platform to promote global exchanges and cooperation.

Digital Silk Road is not only a channel for trade and economic exchanges, but also a link for cultural communication. Yeddin, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Myanmar, said that the Digital Silk Road shows great potential for transforming social and economic development, and at the same time expresses the common vision of promoting economic growth, cultural understanding and regional development through technology.

Educational exchanges have built a solid bridge for the people of all countries along the "Belt and Road" and witnessed the unremitting pursuit of interconnection and cultural mutual learning by people of all countries. In order to promote the combination of digital technology and excellent traditional culture, and promote digital cultural exchange, the Ministry of Education of China initiated the implementation of the national education digitalization strategy, launched the national public service platform for smart education, and built it into the world’s largest online learning platform, with more than 2.8 billion visitors and users covering more than 200 countries and regions around the world.

At the forum, UN Under-Secretary-General Li Junhua said that the UN will adopt a global digital compact at its future summit in September this year as a framework for the principle of digital sharing. It will support collaborative work in digital progress and cooperation, including active interconnection, data governance and digital risk reduction.

Dinggumuzi Bodhi, Deputy Minister of Information and Communication Technology and Postal Express Service of Zimbabwe, said that the digital Silk Road has provided unprecedented opportunities for promoting cross-border cooperation and promoting sustainable development. By strengthening digital interconnection and cooperation, a more inclusive world will be built, which will open the way for the common prosperity of future generations and have a far-reaching impact on promoting the building of a community of human destiny. (Written by: Chen Jindan Mi Jiangyan))

Justice League

DC and Marvel Comics will finally be "positive" in the mainland market this year.

The release of "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" in 2016 officially announced the opening of the DC movie universe, and the official also announced that many independent superhero works will be put into shooting. The commercial purpose of accelerating the expansion of the film universe is undoubtedly Marvel Comics, which is in full swing and monopolizes the super-British film market.

Judging from the trend in the past two years, DC released three works of Bat Chao almost at the same frequency as Marvel Comics, but the schedule of the mainland and the works of Marvel Comics released at the same time were staggered for more than a month.

Captain America: Civil War May 6, 2016 & mdash; — Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, March 25th, 2016.

Galaxy Guard 2, May 5, 2017 & mdash; — Wonder Woman, June 2, 2017

Thor: Ragnarok, November 3, 2017 & mdash; — Justice League November 17, 2017

Until today’s simultaneous release in China (hereinafter referred to as "Zhenglian"), the domestic audience finally waited for DC and Marvel Comics to look back.　

As DC’s first "superhero group" work, it is only less than two weeks away from Marvel Comics’s Thor: Ragnarok release. When two topical works meet, it’s hard for the audience not to compare which is better or worse, and fans in Marvel Comics and DC at home and abroad also started fighting on social media early. However, the staff of the two companies hold an inclusive attitude towards such healthy competition.

　James gunn, director of "Silver Guard" series, admits that he actually likes DC’s works very much.

　President Marvel Comics came out to "persuade the fans"

　Goddess Gado said in an interview that she likes Marvel Comics’s works.

　"Super Super" Henry Cavill: The roles of both sides should be respected.

So, as a loyal fan of superhero movies, Xiao Bian advises you: there is no need to compare too much. After all, there is no distinction between high and low justice.

Judging from the style of Bat Chao, every key work of DC must be full of eggs, and it is also painstaking to pave the way for future works and accumulate popularity. After watching the movie at the first time, Xiaobian summed up these small details that you got or didn’t get. From the numerous hints given by the government, we can even see the story trend of the future DC movie universe.

1 "Maybe more than six chairs"

Justice League has a large number.

Although all kinds of materials advertised in the new film are all under the banner of the Big Five, fortunately, our "Super Super" has officially come back in Zhenglian. With the growth of DCEU, as the female Xia said at the end of the story when the master designed the headquarters of Zhenglian, "Maybe there are more than six chairs". Obviously, this line is intentional by the screenwriter, which implies that more new members will join the Justice League in the future. So who will it be?

The Justice League in the cartoon has as many people as The Avengers in Marvel Comics. However, once it is made into a movie, the number of places will be limited, and the film side has no energy to take care of so many super English. Therefore, if you want to come first, it is hoped that these people will join first from the new work.

— — Green Lantern

Green Lantern

After Ryan Reynolds’s success in Marvel Comics’s "Deadpool", DC must be even more upset about the double loss of popularity of the old version of "The Green Lantern" starring him, so he put the shooting plan of "The Green Lantern Corps" on the agenda early. In Zheng Lian, the green light warrior also appeared in the first invasion of the earth by the wild wolf: in the human phalanx that fought back against Parademons’s army, it was the early green light man who used the green ring to fight.

　

Green Lantern Corps

The difference between the Green Lantern and other superheroes is that the title of "Green Lantern" refers not only to a certain person, but to a group. In the Green Lantern Corps, every soldier wears an energy ring, and the intensity of the energy released depends on the willpower of the soldier himself. It can be said that it is a super weapon without an upper limit. Therefore, with this power, the Green Lantern can naturally rank among the Zhenglian.

— — Shazam

In the ancient war, do you remember the strong man who released lightning with his hands? He is wonder woman’s father Zeus.

Although the Greek gods only appeared in ancient times, some people in the Orthodox League also inherited their abilities, that is, the superhero Shazam, who has exposed that he is about to make a film version.

　

Comic editionShazam

"Shazam" is the title of wizards who fight evil, which has been handed down from generation to generation. The man who fought in the first invasion of the Wilderness Wolf was probably the earliest wizard in history, that is, the first person to use the name "Shazam". The wizard signed a contract with the gods and was given the powerful magical power of the Greek gods. He can also release magic lightning like Zeus.

According to foreign media rumors, the first Shazam of DC will be played by Zachary Levi (this brother also played Thor: Ragnarok & HELLIP; … )

　

Zachary Levi

But his old enemy "Black Adam" — — As a wizard with the same magical power as Shazam, this villain will be played by the actor "Boulder" Qiang Sen, who is extremely popular in recent years.

(The picture shows netizens making their own, unofficial)

Next page: Flash’s parents

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, some rumors about the epidemic and information without scientific basis have also begun to spread like viruses, and information about health protection is the key area of rumors and rumors. Rumors stop at wise men. To identify the truth of this kind of information, we must believe in science, learn more popular science and learn more.

　　Recently, several pieces of information about COVID-19’s prevention, anti-bacteria and anti-virus have been widely circulated on the Internet. These pieces of information are ambiguous and specious, but they have attracted much attention. So, are these rumors true and have scientific basis?

　　Fear of "chlorine" on disinfectant is alarmist.

　　Recently, it was reported on the Internet that chlorine-containing disinfectants were the most sold in the market during the epidemic, and those with the word "chlorine" in their names were chlorine-containing disinfectants.

　　First of all, it is a fact that the highly effective disinfectant represented by 84 disinfectant is one of the most widely used in disinfection products in this epidemic. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, alcohol, peracetic acid and high-purity plant-based bacteriostatic agents are also widely used, and the use in disinfection products is adapted to local conditions.

　　Secondly, too much emphasis on "chlorine" in disinfectants will greatly reduce the effect of information dissemination and even have negative effects. Zhang Zhigang, a senior engineer specially appointed by Inner Mongolia Institute of Biotechnology, told the reporter: "Humans have been disinfecting and sterilizing with toxic chlorine for a long time, which is the toxicity of chlorine, but as long as such products are used correctly, they will basically not cause harm to the human body. For any chemical disinfection products, we must first learn the correct method and master the scientific proportion when using it. Under this premise, there is no need to worry that the chemical components in it will cause harm to the human body. "

　　Misleading people to struggle with words is the main feature of this message. In fact, disinfection products, whose names do not contain the word "chlorine", such as bleaching powder and high-efficiency anti-virus effervescent tablets, are all chlorine-containing disinfectants. As long as they are used correctly, they are basically harmless to the human body without food, drink or contact.

　　"Drinking single fir tea can prevent COVID-19" is a rumor.

　　"Drinking more single fir tea in Zhong Nanshan has a great effect on the prevention and treatment of pneumonia" and "Eating more certain food has a great effect on the prevention and treatment of pneumonia" … …

　　For such rumors that the level of rumors is seriously low, common sense can be broken. First of all, highly respected and rigorous scientists will never make such remarks publicly. Secondly, there is no such institution as the National Health Bureau in China, and the rumors are self-defeating.

　　From a scientific point of view, the single fir tea, like other teas, has a certain health preserving function, but it has nothing to do with preventing and killing Covid-19. Zhang Zhigang said: "Because single fir tea contains tea polyphenols, and tea polyphenols have biological activities such as antioxidation, bacteriostasis and enzyme inhibition, the efficacy of this tea is easy to be infinitely amplified in an extraordinary period."

　　Experts suggest that drinking tea for health preservation is scientific, but no research shows that drinking tea can prevent diseases like COVID-19, and Shan fir tea is no exception. Drinking tea can prevent the growth and spread of pneumonia virus, which is even more nonsense.

　　Abuse of eye drops "antivirus" is counterproductive.

　　"Have you heard? Levofloxacin eye drops can prevent COVID-19 virus and effectively prevent Covid-19 from infecting human body through eyes … …”

　　Recently, many people went to pharmacies to buy levofloxacin eye drops, claiming that this kind of eye drops can prevent Covid-19 from entering the eyes, which triggered a small wave of "eye-catching drugs". In this regard, our reporter connected with Fan Haining, vice president of the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, who is fighting the epidemic in Wuhan. Fan Haining said that "levofloxacin eye drops prevent and treat Covid-19" is indeed a rumor. People should not blindly use antibiotics to prevent or treat Covid-19. He introduced that levofloxacin is a common eye drop, and its main active ingredient is levofloxacin hydrochloride. Levofloxacin hydrochloride, as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, is widely used in the treatment of urogenital system, skin and soft tissue, digestive system, septicemia, arthritis and other fields, including the treatment of mild to moderate common pneumonia, but it has no effect on COVID-19 virus. Because there is no "specific medicine" for COVID-19 virus so far, and levofloxacin is not included in the "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Seventh Edition)", antibiotics should not be used blindly.

　　"Levofloxacin is an antibiotic, not an antiviral. COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through respiratory tract, and the amount of virus exposed by breathing is more than that of eyes. Although the virus may enter the eyes by rubbing eyes and other actions, it is unlikely to be removed by eye drops. It is not recommended or advocated that people drop any eye drops by themselves for the so-called ‘ Antivirus ’ Because of the long-term abuse of levofloxacin, it will also have side effects and dependence on the cornea, and cause symptoms such as itchy eyes and sensitive irritation. The abuse of levofloxacin by allergic constitution may cause symptoms such as shock, allergy and rash. Injection of levofloxacin hydrochloride will cause a burden on the kidneys and liver. " Fan Haining said.

　　Realgar can not only prevent COVID-19, but also poison itself.

　　Recently, it was reported on the Internet that realgar can prevent COVID-19. As a matter of fact, this chemical can not only kill Covid-19, but also be poisoned if taken in excess.

　　Zhang Zhigang introduced: "Modern medicine does have clinical application to realgar. According to the information we have, realgar has played a certain anti-cancer role in mice. Clinically, it is only used in a limited range such as herpes zoster, chronic bronchitis and pterygium, and it has great damage to human renal function and digestive function, and it also has corrosive effect on human cells, but it has no connection with the treatment of COVID-19."

　　Zhang Zhigang suggested that the scientific name of realgar is arsenic tetrasulfide. If you take it for a long time, arsenic poisoning will occur. However, realgar will undergo an oxidation reaction at a certain temperature, generating highly toxic arsenic trioxide (arsenic). Therefore, in an extraordinary period, after receiving such information, we must scientifically examine and identify it, and we must not follow suit, let alone believe it.

　　Infrared thermometer is harmful to health? Rumors!

　　Recently, a news spread widely on the Internet, claiming that it is best to test the wrist when using an infrared thermometer to detect body temperature. If the infrared thermometer frequently irradiates the eyes, it will damage the retina, which will cause eye diseases such as glass lens opacity and cataract, and serious macular degeneration will occur. If the neck is measured, because it is close to the thyroid gland, improper use will also have adverse effects.

　　So, is the infrared thermometer really harmful to health? "There is no doubt that this is another rumor." Fan Haining said.

　　He introduced that in daily life, infrared devices that humans are exposed to are very common, such as ‘ Small sun ’ Heaters, massagers, electric stoves, and electrical equipment such as induction faucets, hand dryers, wireless mice, and Bluetooth headsets, which are popular in recent years. The working principle of infrared thermometer is to focus the infrared radiation of human body on the detector, and the detector will convert the radiation power into an electrical signal, which will be displayed in the unit of temperature after being compensated for the ambient temperature. The infrared thermometer does not emit infrared rays to the human body, but receives infrared radiation from the human body, and will not cause any harm to the human body.

　　At the same time, Qi Haiyan, deputy chief physician of the Department of Ophthalmology, Shunyi Women and Children Hospital of Beijing Children’s Hospital, also said in an interview with the media that the high intensity of infrared rays can cause certain irritation and damage to the eyes, which can seriously cause cataracts, retinal damage and even blindness. The eye can absorb infrared rays with a wavelength less than 1.5 microns. If the eye is directly irradiated, the liquid in the eye can react by absorbing short-wave infrared rays, causing eye diseases. "However, the infrared thermometer on the market does not emit infrared rays, but emits red light for the convenience of positioning. Its working principle is to measure by receiving the infrared wavelength in the heat emitted by the human body." Yan Haiyan said.