

Generative artificial intelligence is an important driving force for the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. In recent years, China’s generative artificial intelligence industry has continuously made breakthroughs in technological innovation, industrial ecology, and integrated application. At the same time, the development of generative artificial intelligence technology also brings a series of complex problems to intellectual property protection. Recently, the Institute of Rule of Law invited Professor Zhang Ping of Peking University Law School, Victor Liang, Senior Vice President of Baidu Group, and Lawyer Li Deli, Senior Equity Partner of Beijing Huixiang Law Firm, to have an in-depth dialogue on related topics.
01
Research Institute of Rule of Law Network: Generative artificial intelligence is a special artificial intelligence technology, which uses knowledge drawn from pre-existing data to generate new content, and the legality of its training data has always been controversial. Do you think that the training data of generative artificial intelligence products need the copyright owner’s authorization before they can be used?
Zhang Ping: The demand for data training of generative artificial intelligence is reflected in data quantity, diversity, quality, domain specificity, multimodal, real-time, long-term evolution, balance, compliance and multilingual. Meeting these requirements can help the generative AI model to better adapt to various scenarios and tasks, and improve its performance and applicability.
China’s copyright law stipulates the reasonable use cases such as "personal use", "appropriate citation" and "scientific research", but it is difficult for the commercial application of generative artificial intelligence to meet these regulations at present. At present, the rationality of the use of crawler technology can be appropriately expanded, especially for the open network information content, as long as it belongs to the data obtained by searching the crawler and observing the crawler agreement, it can be regarded as the data with legal source. In this process, crawler technology can’t identify the copyright problem of the content being crawled. In fact, crawler can’t obtain copyright authorization one by one when it crawls in large quantities (similar to search engines). If the obligee claims the right afterwards, the liability for bona fide infringement can be judged according to the specific circumstances.
At the same time, in the process of copyright authorization of generative artificial intelligence training data, AI developers can also explore to obtain works authorization in a certain field through copyright collective management organizations, so as to give full play to the guarantee efficiency of copyright collective management and reduce the risk of data legitimacy of developers. Even if it is impossible to judge whether the right holder of a certain work is a member of the copyright collective management organization, the opportunity for the right holder to be paid can be guaranteed by extending the agency mechanism to express the goodwill of the artificial intelligence service provider to respect the copyright.
Victor Liang: This is a controversial issue in the industry at present, which is essentially a conflict between personal interests and public interests. At present, China’s generative artificial intelligence and large model technology innovation are still in the primary stage, and data training needs to be as diverse as possible, while high-quality data with good values are often copyrighted data. I think that if the content protection is too strict, resulting in the lack of high-quality content, it may bring some congenital defects and cognitive prejudice to generative artificial intelligence.
Li Deli: The essence of the authorization of training data is the legality of data, and the training data with copyright should naturally be protected by copyright law. According to the current rules of copyright law, in principle, the copyright owner’s permission should be obtained and paid before using other people’s works. However, in the face of the new thing of generative artificial intelligence, if the provisions of the current copyright law are fully applied, the research and development progress of generative artificial intelligence products may be hindered. At present, the national level is generally encouraging and tolerant of generative artificial intelligence technology and products, but the intellectual property protection of training data is still cautious. Individuals tend to give priority to encouraging fair use, knowledge sharing license agreement and other ways to solve the authorization problem, and at the same time, to solve the problem of copyright protection and public interest balance by integrating rights reservation, innovative safe haven rules and collective management organization license.
02
Research Institute of Rule of Law Network: We have noticed that in April this year, the relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration revealed that the next step will be to make overall plans for the revision of various intellectual property laws, regulations and institutional rules, strengthen the research on intellectual property rules in new fields and formats such as artificial intelligence, and help the innovation and development of related fields. Do you think the "works" of generative artificial intelligence should enjoy intellectual property rights?
Zhang Ping: At present, there are different academic views on whether artificial intelligence products can constitute works: one of them is subjective judgment that machines cannot create and are not the subject of legal protection; The other is the object judgment theory, which holds that the originality of the product itself should be used to judge whether it constitutes a work. Personally, I hold the second view. In terms of the ownership of rights, China’s copyright law not only determines natural persons, but also includes non-natural persons-legal persons and unincorporated units.
The products of artificial intelligence are mostly completed by investors, which are similar to the works of legal persons in terms of copyright ownership, but there is a problem of whether the person or the robot is responsible for the author’s signature. In my opinion, from the perspective of the marking function of the right of signature, the robot should be signed, which is also done in practice, but this does not mean that the robot is the subject of copyright, and the signature robot is the source of marking this work. In law, it is easy to solve the paradox of the subject of the machine by separating the right of signature from the copyright. In practice, a large number of artificial intelligence products have entered the copyright circulation market, and it is meaningless not to recognize their works.
For the products of artificial intelligence, the copyright law should make a timely institutional response, recognize its work attributes and separate the right of authorship from copyright, and break through the current provision that the signed author is regarded as the copyright owner, so as to maintain the normal order of the copyright market in the era of artificial intelligence.
At the same time, the creation of artificial intelligence is carried out on the basis of learning and imitating the works of other artists. At this time, the specific situation of "creation" suspected of plagiarism and plagiarism is hard to avoid. Therefore, how to draw a line is also a legal issue that should be faced up to and studied.
Li Deli: According to the legislative spirit of China’s copyright law and the definition of works, it is still difficult for the content of generative artificial intelligence to obtain the status of works, because generative "works" can reach or even exceed the creative height of human works, but after all, they are automatically generated under technical conditions, not the results of human creative intellectual activities, and cannot reflect the unique ability and wisdom of human beings. Giving such massive generative "works" monopoly copyright may also hinder the overall innovation and progress of human beings.
However, this does not mean denying the intellectual property protection of generative "works". For example, the anti-unfair competition law can be applied to protect the bottom, and more innovative ways and means of legal protection are encouraged at the national level. We need to explore more in this regard.
Victor Liang: Some people in the industry think that the products of artificial intelligence can’t be copyright registration. Others believe that works created by human authors or artificial intelligence can be protected by copyright law as long as they meet two basic conditions, namely originality and reproducibility. It is foreseeable that the discussion on this issue will continue in the future. In this regard, it is hoped that a more open and pragmatic legislative attitude will be adopted at the national level to deal with the new problems brought about by technological innovation.
03
Law Network Research Institute: What expectations or suggestions do you have for the intellectual property protection of generative artificial intelligence?
Victor Liang: With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, the corresponding regulatory system is gradually improving. In order to promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence, the Interim Measures for the Service Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence, which came into effect in August this year, set the overall development goal, put forward specific measures to encourage the development of generative artificial intelligence technology, especially took the promotion of healthy development as the legislative purpose in the general provisions, made clear the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Science and Technology Progress Law as the basis of the superior law, and fully considered the objective needs of innovation and development.
In the future, scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation need to play a synergistic role and spiral together. Every link is closely related to intellectual property rights, from the innovative protection of general algorithms for large models, to the rational use of training data, and to the protectability of artificial intelligence products. It is expected that the generative artificial intelligence technology will be further developed in the future, and the intellectual property system will continue to innovate, bringing more benefits to society.
Zhang Ping: The emerging generative artificial intelligence has brought a series of problems and challenges to the intellectual property system, including the copyright law. On the whole, China’s current generative artificial intelligence technology innovation is still in the primary stage, and the formulation of laws and regulations should leave some room for scientific and technological innovation, and it is necessary to adopt the principle of openness and tolerance.
Balance of interests is an important principle in China’s intellectual property legal system. When the era of artificial intelligence comes, the traditional intellectual property rules are challenged again and must be adjusted with the demand of interest rebalancing.
Li Deli: Generative artificial intelligence has indeed achieved a revolutionary breakthrough in technology, greatly expanding the ability of human beings to innovate and create, which has also triggered legal regulation difficulties and disputes. We should not only protect private rights such as intellectual property rights to protect innovation ability and motivation, but also give consideration to technological progress and social development. In the final analysis, we need to properly balance the relationship between intellectual property protection, technological progress and public interest protection.
Personally, we should hold an open and supportive attitude towards this kind of emerging technology, set legal restrictions modestly in the early stage of technological development, dynamically adjust protection strategies in the process of technological development, and comprehensively apply and innovate legal systems and rules to coordinate and balance.
Expert introduction

Zhang ping
Professor of Peking University Law School, concurrently executive vice president and secretary general of China Science and Technology Law Society, and vice president of china law society Intellectual Property Law Research Association.

Victor Liang
Senior Vice President of Baidu Group and Chairman of Baidu Data Management Committee

Li deli
Director of Intellectual Property Department I of Beijing Huixiang Law Firm, lawyer of senior equity partner, and member of the expert database of lawyers of Rule of Law Daily.
Original title: "Rule of Law Roundtable | AI Era Coming: Does the" work "of generative artificial intelligence enjoy intellectual property rights? 》
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CCTV News:Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease. There are about 10 million diabetic patients in China who use insulin for a long time, and the burden on them is heavy. At the end of 2021, the state organized a special centralized purchase of insulin, with an average price reduction of 48%. The domestic insulin price basically returned to a reasonable level, and the results of centralized purchase began to be implemented in various places in May 2022. In the past two years, patients have used insulin at reduced prices, and the drug burden has been greatly reduced.
In the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, Mr. Tan is injecting premixed insulin. In March 2013, Mr. Tan was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. At present, he mainly relies on insulin to control blood sugar. According to Mr. Tan, after the price reduction of insulin, he can save nearly 2,600 yuan a year on average.

The purchase price of special quantity of insulin has decreased and the quantity has increased. Local medical institutions have unblocked the channels for the selected products to enter the hospital, strengthened the management of the procurement and use of selected products, and ensured that the selected insulin products are given priority under the premise of medical quality and safety.

In the past two years, 188 medical institutions in Chenzhou, Hunan Province have participated in centralized procurement, with the agreed purchase volume of 244,500 pieces in the first cycle, and the total agreed purchase volume of 422,500 pieces has been completed, with the completion progress of 172%, reducing the drug cost of patients by over 8.5 million yuan.
After centralized collection, the average annual consumption of selected insulin is about 350 million.
It is understood that before the collection, the annual consumption of insulin in public medical institutions nationwide was about 250 million; After centralized collection, the consumption of selected insulin reached 650 million in 22 months, with an average annual consumption of about 350 million.
According to the National Medical Insurance Bureau, with the reduction of drug burden, the accessibility and standardization of insulin treatment for diabetic patients have been improved.
Centralized drug collection promotes drug use and upgrades. The clinical proportion of third-generation insulin is 70%
Compared with the previous animal insulin or human insulin, the third-generation insulin has certain advantages in medication time, compliance, safety and blood sugar control, and its clinical recognition is higher. Through centralized purchase and price reduction, the price difference between the third-generation insulin and the second-generation insulin was reduced, which further improved the accessibility and indirectly promoted the upgrading of drug use structure.
The reporter noticed that the three generations of insulin glargine were collected from the original 140— More than 160 yuan fell to around 70 yuan; Second-generation insulin is generally reduced from 50 yuan to 30 yuan. In contrast, the decline of the third generation insulin is more obvious. In the past two years, considering the price and clinical factors, the proportion of the third-generation insulin used has increased from 58% before the collection to 70%.

Experts say that if blood sugar is not well controlled, it will involve many organs, such as renal failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and lower extremity neuropathy. Regarding the cost of controlling blood sugar and treating complications, the expert calculated an account for the reporter.
Ji Linong, director of the Endocrinology Department of Peking University People’s Hospital and director of Peking University Diabetes Center, said: "According to our previous statistics, if all the expenses for treating diabetes are compared to 100 yuan, only about 20 yuan will be spent on controlling diabetes, and 80% or 80 yuan will be used to treat diabetic complications."
Continuous procurement will be carried out in insulin centralized purchase: pay attention to stable supply and price control.
The two-year agreement period of insulin collection will expire in May this year. Recently, the Office of Joint Procurement of Drugs organized by the State issued a tender for the unified continuous procurement of insulin throughout the country to carry out continuous procurement. Insulin continuous procurement still clearly produces the successful enterprise through bidding, encouraging enterprises to exchange prices for quantities. At the same time, because the first round of centralized procurement has greatly squeezed out the virtual high space and formed a more reasonable price, continuous procurement pays more attention to stable supply, stable price and price difference control.
Centralized purchasing is not only a low price theory, but also a reasonable price in competition.
The price of insulin selected in centralized purchasing has been greatly reduced, so is centralized purchasing a low price theory? What is the clinical effect of the selected product after price reduction?
Each batch of centralized purchase, including the special centralized purchase of insulin, adopts the bidding mode, and the enterprises make their own quotations to form a reasonable price in the competition. The National Medical Insurance Bureau emphasizes that the market demand in China is large, and in order to stabilize supply and maintain competitive vitality, centralized purchasing is neither the exclusive bid nor the lowest bid.

The reporter noted that at present, the competition intensity of each batch of centralized purchasing is roughly "3 out of 4", "4 out of 5" and "4 out of 6", etc. The applicant enterprises have a great chance to be selected, and different enterprises are allowed to have a moderate price difference. Judging from the results of insulin centralized purchase, the mainstream enterprises participating in centralized purchase bidding are all selected. Some people in the industry exaggerate the "lowest bid", which makes people who don’t understand mistakenly think that the rules of centralized purchasing are "extreme".
Ji Linong said: "From the quality point of view, because we have both imported insulin and domestic insulin after the collection, we have not observed obvious differences in efficacy and safety of these insulin in clinic."
Today is before the National Day.Last working day!
Someone is still sitting at the station.
Someone has spelled "please take 3 days off and 12 days off"
Yesterday (September 29th)
"Smart people have already started ahead of time."
The topic rushed to the hot search



Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. ushered in the peak passenger flow before the holiday.
It is estimated to send 812,000 passengers.
Add 134 passenger trains
The reporter learned from China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.") that,On September 30th, Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. ushered in the pre-holiday peak of passenger flow, and it is expected to send 812,000 passengers that day, and it is planned to operate 1,509 passenger trains, including 1,113 high-speed trains, 396 ordinary trains and 134 additional passenger trains.
In order to serve passengers’ convenient travel, Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. takes advantage of the "Mi-shaped" high-speed rail network, co-ordinates the resources of high-speed rail and ordinary-speed transport capacity, optimizes the passenger train operation plan, and adopts measures such as adding high-speed moving sleeper trains, reconnecting emus, and adding carriages to ordinary-speed passenger trains to increase the capacity of popular areas, routes and time slots in time, among whichThere will be 44 passenger trains in popular directions such as Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou, 90 Shangchao and tourist trains in popular areas such as Zhengzhou East, Luoyang Longmen, Nanyang East, Zhoukou East, Puyang East and Xuchang, and 52 night high-speed trains in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Wuhan and Guangzhou.To meet the travel needs of passengers to the maximum extent.
In order to improve the travel experience of passengers, Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has set up 86 volunteer service teams to increase the duty force of crowded places such as platforms, ticket gates, entrance and exit passages, and increase passenger flow guidance during peak hours; Give full play to the brand advantage of passenger service, arrange special personnel to guide the whole process, provide "one-stop" services such as pit stop, security check and ride for key passengers such as the old, the young, the sick and the disabled, and prepare materials such as love wheelchairs and love medicine boxes to meet the needs of passengers at any time; Strengthen information sharing with local transportation departments, seamlessly connect passengers traveling at night, and smooth the "last mile" of passengers’ travel.
Fresh information of railway stations around the country
[Zhengzhou area]
Zhengzhou East Railway Station is expected to send 250,000 passengers, 981 trains and 114 passengers, respectively to Beijing, Hangzhou, Luoyang, Nanyang, Pingdingshan, Puyang, Qingdao, Shangqiu, Shanghai, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Xinyang and Zhoukou. Among them, Beijing, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Shanghai, Wuhan, Xi’ an and other directions have sufficient tickets, and Lingbao has a small number of tickets. Zhengzhou East Railway Station set up a commando team of Party members to play the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, so as to ensure that the key posts are controlled by party member, the key links are controlled by party member, and the key equipment is guaranteed by party member.
Zhengzhou Railway Station is expected to send 130,000 passengers, 360 trains and 32 passengers to Hangzhou, Wuhan, Xi ‘an North, Shanghai, Nanyang, Sanmenxia, Xinyang, Kunshan, Zhoukou, Luoyang and Xuchang. Among them, there are plenty of tickets in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Chongqing. According to the pre-sale of passenger tickets, Zhengzhou Railway Station sorts out the trains that stop for less than 10 minutes and have more than 400 passengers every day, and formulates the Key Train Marking and Control Table, so that managers can accurately mark and control key time periods and key trains.
[Luoyang area]
Longmen Station in Luoyang is expected to send 38,000 passengers, 235 trains and 17 passengers, which will be sent to Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Lingbao respectively. The peak line will run 4 times to Nanle, Zhengzhou and Sanmenxia respectively, and the night high-speed train will be sent to Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Lingbao respectively. Among them, Beijing, Shanghai and Xi ‘an have plenty of tickets, while Hangzhou, Hefei and Guangzhou have a small number of tickets. Longmen Station in Luoyang strengthens the emergency drill of elevator failure, improves the emergency handling capacity, and makes emergency preparations for double-section transportation.
Luoyang Station is expected to send 22,000 passengers, 116 trains and 17 passengers to Shangqiu, Xinyang, Xuchang, Xinxiang, Kunshan, Zhengzhou and Sanmenxia respectively. Among them, the remaining tickets in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou are tight, while those in Zhengzhou, Shangqiu, Kunshan, Xinyang, Sanmenxia and Xi ‘an are abundant. Luoyang station arranges personnel to guide passengers and maintain order in key areas such as elevators and overpasses, and strengthens publicity and organization on the platform to ensure the safety of passengers’ travel.
[Changzhi area]
Changzhidong Railway Station is expected to send 12,000 passengers, 77 trains and 6 additional passengers to Taiyuan South and Jincheng East respectively. Taiyuan, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Shanghai and other directions are short of tickets. Changzhidong Railway Station plays the role of "Luyuan" service desk, answering questions for passengers, signing customer service work orders in time, and providing convenience for key passengers to travel.
[Kaifeng area]
Kaifeng Station is expected to send 12,000 passengers, 183 trains and 9 passengers to Kunshan, Xinyang, Hangzhou, Shangqiu, Shanghai, Anyang, Sanmenxia and Luoyang respectively. Among them, Urumqi, Xi ‘an, Shenzhen East, Shanghai and Chengdu are nervous about the remaining votes, while Zhengzhou, Minquan and Shangqiu are abundant. Kaifeng Station is equipped with wheelchairs, first-aid kits and other convenient facilities for special passengers such as the old, the young, the sick and the disabled, and provides "one-on-one" full escort service to warm the passengers’ way home with refined services.
[Shangqiu area]
Shangqiu Station is expected to send 30,000 passengers and 275 trains, of which 31 will be operated by Linke, which will be sent to Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Beijing, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Kunshan and Xinyang. At present, there are a small number of remaining tickets in all directions. Shangqiu Station has set up a party member’s help team to help maintain the order of passengers entering the station, transfer guidance and real-name registration system verification and publicity during the peak passenger flow period.
[Anyang area]
Anyang East Railway Station is expected to send 13,000 passengers, 126 trains and 7 passengers, which will be sent to Beijing West and Zhengzhou East respectively. At night, high-speed trains will be sent to Beijing West and Zhengzhou East respectively. Among them, tickets for Wuhan, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and Zhengzhou are sold out, while those for Shanghai and Chengdu are tight, and those for Beijing are abundant. Anyang East Station strengthens the patrol of each post to ensure that the content of the on-site guidance display screen is accurate and the gates and broadcasting equipment are in good condition.
[Puyang area]
Puyang East Station is expected to send 11,000 passengers, 82 trains and 3 passengers, which will be sent to Beijing, Nanyang and Qingdao North respectively. At night, the high-speed train will run in Beijing direction. At present, tickets are available in Beijing, Shanghai and Zhengzhou, and tickets in Guangzhou and Chengdu are sold out. In view of the large number of passengers at the entrance of Puyang East Station, real-name verification channels and ticket checking channels are added to organize and guide in waiting rooms, overpasses, platforms and other key places to prevent passengers from taking the wrong bus.
[Xinxiang area]
Xinxiang East Station is expected to send 25,000 passengers, 170 trains and 9 passengers, respectively to Beijing, Pingdingshan, Nanyang and Zhoukou. At present, there are a few tickets left in Zhengzhou and Beijing, but the tickets left in Jinan, Chengdu, Xiangyang, Guangzhou and Shanghai are tight. Xinxiang East Station releases train information in real time through radio and electronic screen, and strengthens security inspection and guidance to ensure passengers’ safe and efficient travel.
Xinxiang Station is expected to send 13,000 passengers and 75 trains, including 11 passengers, to Anyang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Hongqi Canal respectively. At present, there are a small number of remaining tickets in Beijing, and the remaining tickets in Shanghai and Guangzhou are tight. Xinxiang Station will check the station equipment in advance, increase the inspection of equipment and facilities in the station, and do a good job in equipment maintenance and guarantee.
[Jiaozuo area]
Jiaozuo Station is expected to send 17,000 passengers and 131 trains, including 2 passengers, which will be sent to Xinxiang and Luoyang respectively. Except for intercity bus trains, train tickets in other directions are tight. Jiaozuo Station refines the operation of trains in each time period, and comprehensively sorts out the operation processes such as security check, waiting, entrance ticket clearance, platform boarding and landing, and exit, so as to ensure the personal safety of passengers and operators.
[Nanyang region]
Nanyang East Station is expected to send 19,000 passengers, 123 trains and 20 passengers, respectively, to Zhengzhou, Puyang, Beijing and Shanghai, and high-speed trains will be sent to Beijing and Shanghai at night. Among them, the remaining tickets in Chongqing, Chengdu and Guiyang are tight, while those in Beijing, Shanghai and Zhengzhou are abundant. According to the pre-sale situation of tickets, Nanyang East Station will increase the real-name registration system verification port and security inspection force in different periods to avoid congestion caused by concentrated arrival of passengers, and arrange personnel to publicize and guide key trains and organize boarding and disembarkation, so as to serve passengers to travel safely.
Nanyang Station is expected to send 12,000 passengers, run 39 trains and add 5 passengers to Zhengzhou and Luoyang respectively. Among them, the remaining tickets in Beijing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Luoyang are tight, and the remaining tickets in Zhengzhou and Xiangyang are abundant. Nanyang Station should do a good job in guiding the organization during the large passenger flow period, encrypt the frequency of sanitation and cleaning in the waiting room, make anti-skid measures and safety reminders for rainy weather, and arrange volunteers to help the elderly and passengers with children get on the bus at the station.
A small partner who has an early holiday said
As early as the 28th, the number of people has increased.

"Hongqiao will punish every child who gets stuck."

“There is no official holiday yet, and Guangzhou South Railway Station is already crowded with people.”。

Some netizens shared the Huaibei Station in Anhui at 4 o’clock this morning. The passenger flow was large and the line was in a hurry.

At noon today.
Some netizens said
Traffic jams have started in some sections of Zhengzhou.
Navigation full red



Xiaobian searched the real-time road map of Zhengzhou
As of 15:30, Zhengzhou Longhai Expressway,
Jingguang Road, Jinshui Road Interchange and other sections.
There is red congestion.

Zhengzhou traffic police issued a travel reminder yesterday:
Today (September 30th), Jinshui Road, Tongbai Road, songshan road Road, Huayuan Road (Huayuan North Road-Jinshui Road), Zhongzhou Avenue (Agricultural Road Viaduct-Airport Expressway), West Third Ring Road, Beijing-Guangzhou Expressway, Agricultural Road Viaduct to the east and west, Longhai Road Viaduct to the east and west, and Lianhuo Expressway Huiji Station and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Putian Station.
Affected by students’ vehicles on holiday,After 16 o’clock, the roads around primary schools and junior high schools in urban areas are prone to queue up and slow down; The traffic volume of people in various prosperous areas such as Wanda Commercial Circle, Guomao 360 Commercial Circle, Erqi Square Commercial Circle, Zhengdong Vientiane City, Zhenghongcheng Commercial Circle, Shanshan Outlets, Zhengzhou Memory Oil Chemical Factory Creative Park, Zhengzhou Olympic Sports Center, Beilonghu Financial Island and Bodu Xinxiang has increased;During the evening rush hour, holiday travel and commuting traffic flow are superimposed.It is estimated that the road traffic pressure will reach the peak of the day from 18: 00 to 20: 00 on the same day.
Accidents occurred in some sections of Henan Expressway.
Is being dealt with urgently.
Some sections have large traffic volume and slow traffic.
According to the release of the Henan Provincial Highway Police Joint Command Center, as of 15: 25 on September 30,
An accident occurred in the south half of K564 in Zhengzhou section of Lianhuo Expressway from west to east. The second lane was occupied at the scene, and the first, third and fourth lanes were accessible. The road administration and traffic police were on the scene for emergency treatment.
An accident happened in the north-south direction in the west half of K1844 in hua county section of Daguang Expressway. The first lane was occupied and the second lane was passable. The road administration and traffic police are dealing with it urgently.
In the west half of K20 section of Weishi section of Lannan Expressway, both sides are dumping goods in the north-south direction. The first lane is occupied at the scene, and the second lane is accessible. The road administration and traffic police are dealing with it urgently at the scene.
An accident occurred in the north-south direction in the west half of K42 in Yexian section of Xuguang Expressway. The first lane was occupied and the second lane was accessible. The road administration and traffic police were dealing with it urgently.
A unilateral accident occurred in the north-south direction in the west half of K14 of Xinzheng section of the airport expressway. The third and fourth lanes were occupied at the scene, and the first and second lanes were passable. The road administration and traffic police were on the scene for emergency treatment.
Due to the large traffic volume, the sections with slow traffic are:
The northern half of K5-K8 in Xinmi section of Zhengzhou-Shaozhou Expressway is east to west;
The northern half of K693-K694 in Xuchang section of Yan-Luo Expressway is east to west.
Other expressways in the province are smooth.

The national day holiday
There will be large passenger flow in major scenic spots and travel sections.
Please make good travel plans.
Attention should be paid to the punch card scenic spot in online celebrity
The State Council Security Committee Office and Emergency Management Department held a conference on holiday travel safety knowledge on the 29th. Zhu Yueqin, deputy director of the Urban Disaster Research Center of the Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Emergency Management, suggested at the meeting not to enter the undeveloped area without permission.
Some media have asked questions, and many people will check some strategies from the Internet before going out for a holiday. In particular, the media and travel bloggers will recommend some informal "small secret places" and "online celebrity punch points", among which there are many security risks. What should ordinary people pay attention to these "wild scenic spots"?
Zhu Yueqin responded that these secret areas and small scenic spots seem to have few people and beautiful scenery, but from the perspective of security risks, it is indeed a "three no areas", with no supervision, no emergency plan and no emergency material guarantee. Therefore, in recent years, it has also been a high-frequency occurrence place of mountain distress incidents, and similar incidents of unauthorized entry into undeveloped areas have also occurred in many parts of the country.
Zhu Yueqin also said that travel should be kept in mind."Four Essentials" and "Four Don ‘ts":
"Four Essentials", the first "Essentials" isChoose regular scenic spots and open routes to avoid wild scenic spots and routes;The second "to" isWear professional navigation equipment, headlights, bandages, and emergency relief supplies.; The third "to" isContinue to pay attention to local meteorological and geological disaster warning for 72 hours,Once there is an orange warning, cancel the trip immediately; The fourth "to" isTravel together and report the route and return time to relatives and friends.
"four don’t", first, don’t blindly believe in the unprofessional raiders uploaded by the Internet; Second, don’t enter the undeveloped area without permission; Third, don’t blindly challenge the difficult route; Fourth, don’t travel in extreme weather such as strong winds and heavy rains.
From June 1st, Tianya Haijiao Tourist Area in Sanya, Hainan Province was opened free of charge. This is a year since Luhuitou Scenic Area and Cave-in-the-Sky Tourist Area were opened free of charge one after another, and another state-owned scenic spot in Sanya has implemented a free ticket policy. In recent years, Sanya has practiced the new development concept of cultural tourism integration, accelerated the structural reform of tourism supply side, and constantly explored the feasible path of "cultural return" and "returning scenery to the people" in tourist attractions, effectively stimulating the growth of cultural tourism consumption and enhancing tourists’ sense of gain and happiness.
National sharing of state-owned scenic spots has become a new trend.
The Tianya Haijiao Scenic Area received nearly 20,000 visitors on the first day of free opening. The scenic spot has planned many activities, such as Tianya market, float parade, concert, etc. Many citizens and tourists choose to bring their children here to feel the romantic atmosphere of the scenic spot.
As early as July 1st and October 1st last year, Sanya Luhuitou and Daxiongdongtian Scenic Spots were opened free of tickets, and a series of festivals and new product formats were launched. The popularity of scenic spots continued to heat up, enriching the tourist experience of citizens.
Sanya Tianya Haijiao Tourist Area, Luhuitou Scenic Area and Dongtian Tourist Area all have rich historical background and profound humanistic connotation. On July 1st last year, after the opening of Luhuitou Scenic Area, the number of tourists increased greatly, and it was linked with Sanya Bay, Dadonghai, Linchunling and other scenic spots to build Sanya’s "city meeting room", to create an open scenic spot that involves tourism, always provides services, has beautiful scenery everywhere and is experienced by everyone, to continuously enhance the image of Sanya as a tourist city, attract the attention of the world, and make Sanya a happy city with both value and temperature. Tianya Haijiao Tourist Area deeply digs into the cultural connotation and brand value of Tianya Haijiao, and integrates it into the "Tianya Story" series to build a platform for lovers to express their love and romance, young people to pin their poems on distant places and professionals to express their feelings; The research tour products launched let children "go wild" to understand the local culture and realize the research significance of "knowing where to go".
Zheng Conghui, Party Secretary and Chairman of Sanya Travel Group, said that in order to better tell the Hainan story to domestic and foreign guests, Sanya Travel Group will continue to build a tourism development platform, promote the development of the tourism industry chain in all factors, industries, processes, directions and all time, accelerate the realization of the whole island’s urbanization and the whole city’s scenic spots, and vigorously promote the global support of tourism services, the global coverage of tourism governance, the global linkage of tourism industries, and the sharing of tourism achievements by all people, and "subtract tickets"
Tickets are free in scenic spots. What does the income depend on?
Tickets for scenic spots are free. What does the scenic spot rely on to make money? Huang Xingwu, deputy mayor of Sanya, said that Sanya relies on the free opening of state-owned scenic spots to promote the transformation of state-owned scenic spots from ticket economy to comprehensive consumption economy, optimize the operation and management mode of state-owned scenic spots, vigorously develop diversified, universal and equal tourism consumption products, actively expand tourism consumption space, and promote the formation of a new pattern of developing global tourism. "That is to say, we will do’ subtraction’ on tickets and’ addition’ on services. Through event planning and tourism marketing, we will continuously enhance the international attraction and competitiveness of Sanya’s tourist city, create a city boutique public scenic spot shared by host and guest, and further enhance the experience and satisfaction of the general public tourists." He said.
Sanya will deepen the field of "tourism+cultural creation", continue to develop diversified and compound cultural tourism products popular with tourists, dig deep into the cultural and brand values of scenic spots, and develop a series of cultural and creative products. At the same time, it will further enrich the business projects with strong experience, such as homestay, camping and ocean sports, and meet the play needs of citizens and tourists in multiple dimensions.
Luhuitou Scenic Area integrates and innovates elements such as the background of Luhuitou story and the culture of South China Sea, and creates a self-operated brand "Lucheng Time" Wenchuang Store. The series of jewelry, fans, bags and other products with the image of "deer" are well received by tourists. Constantly dig deep into the cultural connotation of the legend of Luhuitou, enhance the soft power, further improve the cultural tourism system of "Luhuitou looking up at Lucheng" with the theme of "holding your hand to Luhuitou", and form a tourism industrial chain system of "Love Luhuitou at first sight"; Four brand festivals were launched, namely, the Spring Carnival in spring, the International Beer Festival in Qingshan in summer, the feast of macaques in autumn, and the International Happy Festival in Spring in warm sunshine in winter, which attracted a large number of tourists and returned romantically.
Zheng Conghui introduced that in the future, Sanya will continue to deepen the IP of the "Heart of Sanya" Urban Tourism Festival and introduce diversified formats such as high-end catering and entertainment to bring sufficient immersive experience to citizens and tourists. In the coming summer, Sanya will successively launch promotional packages and theme activities such as islanders’ special offers, graduation season activities, summer camps, destination weddings, etc., so as to guide tourists to visit Sanya in the wrong peak. Brand events will be held, internationally renowned IP will be introduced, and high-quality large-scale tourism cultural and sports festivals such as Hong Kong and Taiwan star concerts will be held. A series of "going out" tourism promotion and business exchange activities will be carried out for important source cities at home and abroad, and various forms of combination boxing such as business development negotiations, tourism promotion and field visits will be held to promote the introduction of resources and the investment and construction of free trade ports, creating more potential tourism cooperation opportunities at home and abroad.
Adhere to the development of tourism quality and "travel with confidence"
The most intuitive embodiment of the high-quality development of tourism is the improvement of product and service quality. The reporter learned that in recent years, Sanya has strengthened the concept of high-quality tourism development, and all kinds of new formats and new products have been well received by the market, which continues to attract tourists from all over the world to spend money in Sanya. In order to better protect the rights and interests of tourists, Sanya has introduced the "advance payment" system and expanded the "advance payment" fund pool to 10 million yuan to meet the demand for advance payment of various tourism consumption complaints.
Sanya has also innovated the supervision mechanism, built a linkage working mechanism of "paying in advance" and "market supervision", accelerated the handling process of travel-related complaints, and strived to "settle non-major travel-related complaints within one day" to create a high-quality tourism market environment.
Chen Zhenyu, director of tourism, culture, radio, film and sports in Sanya, said that "paying first" is a solemn commitment made by the Sanya Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government to the vast number of tourists across the country, indicating that Sanya adheres to the development concept of putting tourists first and quality first. Relying on the "first payment" system, we will also build a star rating system for Sanya’s rest assured travel merchants, refine and optimize the service standards for all elements of eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment, strengthen the training of employees, make the concept of quality development cover the whole industry and many fields, and make quality service the bright spot of high-quality tourism development.
In recent years, under the guidance of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Sanya has made great efforts in the construction of public service system, market supervision and rectification, and the training of tourism talents, built a multi-level and full-time tourism consumption system, launched a series of "goodwill" and "pet tourists" activities, held cultural and sports events that the public loved, and made Sanya a "happy tourism" destination.
Huang Xingwu said that after free opening, citizens can enjoy the historical, cultural, ecological, leisure and tourism public service resources of the scenic spot. At the same time, the major scenic spots in Sanya will continue to polish their brand characteristics, optimize their service experience and extend the tourism industry chain, so as to show the beautiful coastal scenery, long history and culture and rich and colorful ethnic customs of Sanya to domestic and foreign tourists in all directions. (Chen guanchao)

Sohu Sports News On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle, and Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 1-4 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.

On October 27th, Beijing time, the 11th round of Premier League staged a focus battle. Middlesbrough, a guest at Old Trafford, lost 4-1 to Red Devils Manchester United. Middlesbrough, which suffered the first defeat in the Dream Theater in the last five league games, suffered four consecutive defeats and six rounds, and failed to win in the last nine league games against the "Big Four" with four draws and five losses. The picture shows the wonderful picture of this game.
Editor: Zheng Hongwei
Many ministries and commissions intensively investigate the risk of "triangular debt"
All kinds of enterprises are involved; Accounts receivable of listed companies surged by 45%
The reporter of the Economic Information Daily recently learned from many authoritative sources that the rising risk of "triangular debt" of enterprises has been highly valued, and many ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Commerce have started intensive research, and will form a report on research and policy suggestions in the near future and report it to the State Council.
"The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a seminar on the’ triangular debt’ of enterprises instructed by the State Council on the 22nd, and invited five industry associations of coal, electric power, machinery manufacturing, steel and non-ferrous metals to attend the meeting to find out the debt risks of related industries." A person close to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has started research on related issues.
The reporter also learned that the CBRC invited relevant industry associations to hold a meeting on the 21st to study and discuss the scale and risks of the current "triangular debt", and has distributed relevant reports to several important state-owned commercial banks and policy banks.
After receiving the report instructed by the State Council, "the Ministry of Commerce attached great importance to it, and has conducted discussions with relevant departments and associations in the organization department and started to go to various places for investigation. The main content of the survey focuses on the foreign exchange collection of foreign trade enterprises and the collection of accounts receivable of domestic trade circulation enterprises. " A person close to the Ministry of Commerce said.
The reporter was informed that in addition to the above three departments, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the People’s Bank of China, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other departments have also received relevant instructions from the State Council and started investigations. At the same time, some trade associations, such as the coal industry association, also plan to conduct a thorough investigation on the "triangular debt" problem of enterprises in this industry in the near future.
The reporter learned that the above-mentioned report, which attracted the State Council’s great attention and gave instructions, was written by the Enterprise Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, "We should be highly alert to the current new enterprise’s’ triangular debt’ problem". The report pointed out that during the recent large-scale investigation and study on the transformation and development of enterprises in China, many enterprises reported that accounts receivable were on the rise, it was more and more difficult to withdraw funds, and the phenomenon of mutual default was more common. In the early 1990s, the problem of "triangular debt" which had seriously troubled enterprises in China was coming back.
The report pointed out that with the development of economy and society, the connotation and extension of the concept of "triangular debt" have changed greatly, which can generally be regarded as overdue debts due to mutual arrears of loans and expenses between enterprises, credit exchanges between banks and enterprises, and payment between government and enterprises; At present, the problem of "triangular debt" of enterprises is more manifested as "debt chain" Judging from the absolute indicators reflecting the "triangular debt" problem of enterprises, it is very serious that the accounts between enterprises are in arrears with each other at present. As of March 2012, the accounts receivable of industrial enterprises nationwide was 7.12 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.74% over the same period of last year; The proportion of accounts receivable in total credit was 12.47%, the highest level in the same period since 2009. The updated data shows that from January to May 2012, the accounts receivable of industrial enterprises nationwide rose to 7.54 trillion yuan.
The Economic Information Daily reporter consulted the interim reports of listed companies. As of August 23, the overall scale of accounts receivable of 1,437 listed companies that have published interim reports reached 803.9 billion yuan, a surge of about 45% compared with the scale of 555 billion yuan in the same period last year.
The report also pointed out that it is difficult for enterprises to recover the payment for goods, and the cycle of the whole cage is getting longer. From January to May 2012, the turnover rate of accounts receivable of state-owned enterprises nationwide was 4 .9 times, which was 0 .32 times lower than that of the same period last year. In terms of regions and industries, except for Hebei, Hubei, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Xizang and Shaanxi provinces and seven industries, such as electricity, tobacco, materials, supply and marketing, catering, service and finance, the turnover rate of accounts receivable of enterprises in most provinces and industries has declined to varying degrees compared with the same period of last year. However, the problems such as serious arrears of accounts, rising proportion of accounts and declining turnover rate of accounts are more prominent in strong cycle industries such as equipment manufacturing. The accounts receivable and payable of listed companies in these industries increased significantly in the first quarter of 2012: the average accounts receivable of iron and steel enterprises was 977 million yuan, up 39.19% year-on-year; The average receivable amount of equipment manufacturing enterprises was 4.05 billion yuan, up 14.35% year-on-year. At the same time, the enterprises in the above industries began to default on the loans of their upstream enterprises, and the potential "triangle debt" crisis has begun to spread to upstream enterprises.
Li Yang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, recently said that in 2011, corporate liabilities in China accounted for 107% of G D P, the highest in the world. According to OECD standards, it is dangerous for corporate liabilities to account for more than 90% of G D P.
It is worth noting that, unlike the "triangle debt" crisis in the early 1990s, this "triangle debt" problem presents new features. The above report pointed out that, unlike the last time, all kinds of enterprises were involved, and small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises were more serious; Local investment and financing platforms and large-scale infrastructure projects have become one of the sources of triangular debts; The debt situation shows great differences among industries, which is related to the position of enterprises in the industrial chain.
Insiders pointed out that although it can’t be characterized as a "triangle debt" crisis of enterprises, there are hidden concerns, which are potential crises and realistic problems. If the economic downturn is not handled properly or the business environment of large enterprises continues to deteriorate, a potential crisis may break out. Reporter Zhang Mo Sun Shaohua
(Reporter Wei Yu Chunfeng) At 0: 30 am on September 27th, Li Hongzhong, secretary of the municipal party committee, went to Binhai New Area overnight to inspect and dispatch the epidemic situation. Li Hongzhong stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and development should be safe", adhere to the principle of "fast control and fast development", strengthen the control and control of key risk areas, quickly curb the spread of the epidemic situation, and resolutely build a strict defense line for epidemic prevention and control.
At the new epidemic prevention and control headquarters, Li Hongzhong listened in detail to Lian Maojun, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and secretary of the Binhai New Area Party Committee, on the determination of key epidemic-related areas, isolation and transshipment, and nucleic acid detection in the whole region. Subsequently, Li Hongzhong made video connection with the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the responsible comrades in relevant districts, listened to the situation of risk area closure and control management and epidemiological investigation in detail, judged and discussed the epidemic situation, and deployed further key prevention and control measures.
Li Hongzhong pointed out that the epidemic situation in Binhai New Area was characterized by rapid spread, strong concealment, and aggregation and outbreak. It is necessary to adhere to the bottom line thinking and extreme thinking to the top, strengthen the belief of winning, compact the responsibility of prevention and control, strengthen the measures of "external defense input and internal defense rebound", implement the requirements of "encirclement, screening, fishing and extinguishing", and resolutely block the spread of the epidemic with powerful, orderly and effective work measures. It is necessary to pay attention to overall planning of work, adhere to the balance between efficiency and science, strength and accuracy, scientifically delimit static management areas, strengthen traffic management in key areas, and strictly take community prevention and control measures to minimize the flow of personnel and prevent new communication risks. It is necessary to race against time, quickly mobilize the city’s flow adjustment forces, and quickly carry out nucleic acid testing for all staff in Binhai New Area. It is necessary to make good use of the method of "nucleic acid detection+epidemiological investigation", so as to achieve the follow-up collection, delivery and inspection, further enhance the efficiency of each link, and dynamically track and lock the risk personnel, risk areas and action trajectories. Accelerate the push of big data information, implement control measures in a timely manner, and dig deep into the resources of isolation points to ensure that they should be turned around and separated. It is necessary to strengthen the "external defense input" initiative, strictly implement the management measures for personnel in high-risk positions, and resolutely plug the risk loopholes. The new district should effectively coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, coordinate development and safety, and do a good job in ensuring material supply and maintaining social order.Resolutely be responsible and conscientious. It is necessary to release authoritative information in a timely manner, inform the latest progress of the city’s prevention and control measures and epidemic disposal, respond to the hot issues that the masses care about with heart and emotion, face up to the problems and shortcomings in the work, introduce in detail the next improvement measures for epidemic prevention and control, and strive for the understanding and support of the masses. The whole city will work together, actively organize and cooperate with the prevention and control work, strictly abide by the requirements of prevention and control regulations, and make every effort to win this tough battle.
City leaders Wang Lijun and Wang Jianguo attended.
On April 20, a continuous heavy rainfall caused by a squall line swept across Guangdong from north to south in an "arcuate" path, resulting in heavy rains in many places in central and northern Guangdong Province and even local torrential rains. This is the second heavy rainfall in Guangdong since the flood season this year, and the rainfall area is highly overlapping with the previous round. Affected by this, the water level in the Beijiang River Basin in northern Guangdong Province has risen, and it is expected to usher in a once-in-50-year flood. There are 32 hydrological stations in the province that have exceeded the warning water level.
In the face of the raging flood, the Guangdong Provincial Defense General upgraded the flood control response level twice in a row on the same day, and finally upgraded to level II. At the same time, the Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province also upgraded the emergency response of water conservancy and flood control from Grade III to Grade II. Guangzhou, Shaoguan, Heyuan, Qingyuan and other places have also started or improved flood emergency response, and issued early warning signals one after another.
The heavy rainfall continues, the water level of rivers rises sharply, and the flood control and rescue work is being carried out against time. Government departments at all levels stick to their posts, and emergency rescue teams rush to the front line of flood control to build a solid defense line with the broad masses of the people to protect the safety of thousands of households.
The whole territory of Guangdong is ready to go all out to meet the challenge of heavy rainfall. As of April 19th, the accumulated rainfall of large-scale stations in central and northern Guangdong in April has reached a record high in the same period. By 8: 00 on the 20th, the accumulated rainfall in Shaoguan in April had reached 584.4 mm, far exceeding the historical record in the same period. With the continuous heavy rainfall, there may be more areas in central and northern Guangdong to refresh the historical extreme value of rainfall in April.
On the morning of 20th, Guangdong Provincial Defense General upgraded the emergency response to flood control from Grade IV to Grade III, and then upgraded it to Grade II again that night. On that day, a total of 11 rivers in the province experienced super-alarm floods, and the emergency response of water conservancy and flood control in the province was also upgraded to Grade II. Under the severe defense situation, all departments in Guangdong acted quickly and devoted themselves to heavy rainfall prevention and emergency rescue with a high sense of responsibility.
The emergency command center of the Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department is brightly lit all night, and the staff is on duty 24 hours a day, paying close attention to the rain and flood situation in the province and the real-time situation of major water conservancy projects. A dispatch telephone keeps dialing to key areas to command and dispatch all localities to do defense work. The Water Resources Department of Guangdong Province closely monitors the defense dynamics in various places and scientifically dispatches water projects, such as dispatching Feilaixia Reservoir and Lechangxia Reservoir in Beijiang in recent days to pre-discharge the reservoirs in advance, effectively exerting the flood control and disaster reduction functions of water conservancy projects. At the grassroots level, various defensive measures are deployed and implemented intensively.
Foshan Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming and other places launched a Class III emergency response to prevent rainstorms, and strengthened inspections of urban waterlogging sites, hidden dangers of geological disasters, dilapidated houses, construction sites, temporary sheds and other places. The water level in Qingyuan continues to rise, so it is urgent to transfer the masses urgently. By noon on the 20th, Yingde had transferred 1963 people in advance, and by 15: 00 that day, Feilaixia Town in Qingcheng District had transferred 119 people in advance.
In the face of disasters such as waterlogging and landslides caused by heavy rainfall, rescue forces responded quickly and transferred the trapped people in time. For example, on the evening of April 19th, Zhaoqing Fire Department received an alarm, and there was an old man in the old town of Wei Town, Aozai Town, Huaiji County who needed to be transferred urgently because of water in his home. After the firefighters arrived at the scene, they found that there was serious waterlogging in the house and surrounding areas, and three people were trapped. Firefighters quickly assessed the rescue route and successfully moved the trapped people to a safe place after doing a good job of safety protection.
At 10: 00 am on April 20th, a seriously ill old man was trapped at home due to rising water at No.22 Dongfeng Road, Maba Town, qujiang district, Shaoguan City. The fire rescue station immediately went to the rescue after receiving the report. In the face of rising water, rescuers carried stretchers and braved the water to go deep into the trapped place. The deepest part of the accumulated water is close to the thigh, and the rescuers steadily lift the stretcher and wade step by step to safely send the elderly to the ambulance.
Continuous heavy rainfall caused landslides in jiangwan town, Wujiang, Shaoguan. Liu Yanhui, director of Guangdong Geological Disaster Emergency Rescue Technology Center, said that the center has sent professional and technical personnel to the site for emergency investigation and disposal to provide technical support for rescue work. Liu Yanhui specially reminded that the current rainstorm process is still going on, the soil water content is saturated, and the risk of secondary disasters such as urban and rural waterlogging, flash floods, mudslides, landslides and collapses is extremely high. He called on the masses to stay away from risk areas such as waterlogging-prone low-lying areas, geological disaster-prone areas and mountain torrents-prone areas, not to risk wading, strictly abide by the instructions of transferring and avoiding risks, and not to return without authorization before the danger is lifted to ensure personal safety.
Heavy rainfall has a certain impact on transportation and power supply. As of press time, traffic control has been implemented in many sections of Guangdong Province. In this regard, all localities and departments actively responded, striving to minimize the impact of heavy rainfall on people’s lives and disaster losses.
For example, the railway department takes measures to stop and turn back the ordinary speed trains passing through Shaoguan of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway to ensure the safety of trains and passengers. At the same time, from 10: 00 to 18: 00 on April 21, some ordinary trains passing through the Beijing-Kowloon Railway were stopped. Starting from the morning of the 20th, the railway department and the local government carried out transshipment for the affected passengers in Shaoguan East, Hengyang, Chenzhou and other railway stations of the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, and minimized the impact on passengers’ travel by adding high-speed trains, adding stops along the way, and using empty seats of existing trains.
On April 20th, China Southern Airlines Guangzhou launched a red warning of large-scale flight delay. The staff of China Southern Airlines answered the questions of transit passengers on the spot, assisted in the change procedures, and set up a baggage claim area for canceling flights at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, adding more manpower to help passengers quickly claim their luggage.
Guangdong Power Grid Corporation of China Southern Power Grid started the Level II response of wind and flood prevention at 19: 00 on April 20th. According to Wei Ruizeng, an expert from the Equipment and Environment Monitoring and Evaluation Institute of Guangdong Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid, 3,448 potential flood hazards have been identified, and early warning information has been sent to front-line operation and maintenance personnel. By 16: 00 on the same day, Guangdong Power Grid Corporation of China Southern Power Grid had dispatched 3,769 emergency repair personnel, 1,278 emergency repair vehicles and 14 emergency power generation vehicles. More than 70% of the 610,000 users in Guangdong Province affected by the rainstorm have resumed power supply.
A 20-meter-long dam in Dongfengwei, Daping Village, Gushui Town, Guang Ningxian, Zhaoqing was destroyed by the flood, which affected about 300 villagers in five natural villages, including Jiangtou Village, Youyu Village, Duiwu Village, Longjiang Village and Hongwei Village, and flooded about 100 mu of farmland. Gushui Town immediately launched an emergency plan, organized more than 100 people, including emergency teams and party member people, to go to the affected villages for emergency rescue, and dispatched rubber boats to help the surrounding people pass.
Zhaoqing City, Guang Ningxian Emergency Management Bureau and County Water Conservancy Bureau quickly arrived at the scene to determine the emergency repair plan together with the local town government. Rescuers, hook machines and transport vehicles were quickly assembled, and a 24-hour shift system was implemented for emergency repair. As of press time, the gap at the bottom of the dam has been repaired.
The whole province of Guangdong, with one heart and one mind, resolutely performs its duties of flood control and disaster relief, goes all out to do the most important flood control and disaster relief work at present, and is confident and capable of winning this heavy rainfall defense war.