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　　At the beginning of 2023, the state subsidy for new energy vehicles of up to 10,000 yuan was officially withdrawn.

　　According to the Notice on the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2022 issued by the Ministry of Finance and other four departments, the national subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles will be terminated on December 31, 2022, after which the licensed vehicles will no longer be subsidized. Under the national subsidy policy in 2022, the subsidy for plug-in hybrid vehicles is 4,800 yuan, the subsidy for new energy vehicles with a cruising range of 300-400 kilometers is 9,100 yuan, and the subsidy for vehicles with a cruising range of over 400 kilometers is 12,600 yuan.

　　Recently, the reporter from The Paper found that there are "various" countermeasures for auto companies to withdraw from the State Compensation Fund: some companies directly announced price increases, others made high-profile promises not to raise prices, and some companies launched preferential promotions on the basis of not raising prices. In addition, many companies chose to stay put.

　　This year’s withdrawal of state subsidies means that the cost of new energy vehicles has increased by about 10 thousand yuan, and whether this part of the cost will be borne by car companies or passed on to consumers has become the focus of market attention.

　　Price hike: pass on part of the cost, but less than 10,000 yuan.

　　The earliest official announcement of price increase was BYD, the leader of new energy vehicle enterprises.

　　On November 23rd, last year, BYD released the Explanation on Vehicle Price Adjustment, announcing that the official guide prices of its Dynasty, Ocean and Tengshi new energy vehicles will be adjusted on January 1st, 2023, with the increase range ranging from 2,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. The notice said that this price adjustment is related to the withdrawal of new energy vehicles, but it is still affected by the price increase of batteries. On December 31, 2022, BYD Auto issued a notice again to officially confirm the price increase news.

　　After BYD, some car companies followed suit and announced price increases.

　　On November 30, 2022, GAC Ai ‘an issued a statement saying that the countries that have been licensed after December 31, 2022 will no longer give subsidies (existing subsidy amount: 12,600 yuan/vehicle for pure electric vehicles); At the same time, since the second half of the year, the prices of main raw materials for batteries have continued to rise sharply. Affected by the above two main factors, Aeon will raise the official guide price of its related models from January 1, with the range of 3,000-8,000 yuan.

　　On December 11th, 2022, Changan Deep Blue, the main brand of Changan New Energy, announced that it expected to raise the price of Changan Deep Blue SL03 by 2000-8000 yuan. At present, Changan Deep Blue has officially raised the price by 3000-6000 yuan, which has raised the price increase of entry-level models, but lowered the price increase of high-end models.

　　On December 22, 2022, Ruilan Automobile, a subsidiary of Geely, announced that it would adjust its selling price from January 1, 2023, with an increase range of 5,000-8,000 yuan.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned car companies, Roewe Automobile, Volkswagen ID. series models and Chery Little Ant series models have all raised the prices of their models in 2023.

　　However, it is worth noting that the price adjustment of the above-mentioned car companies is mostly concentrated in the range of 2000-8000 yuan, rather than about 10,000 yuan that matches the national subsidy in 2022. The competition in the new energy vehicle market is so fierce that car companies can only choose to pass on some of the costs to consumers and some of them will be borne by the enterprises themselves.

　　Car companies do not raise prices or guarantee sales.

　　A large number of brands announced the policy of "time-limited insured price" on the eve of the withdrawal of the state subsidy at the end of 2022, and promised that users who placed orders before December 31, 2022 would continue to enjoy new energy purchase subsidies. In 2023, many car companies continued the "insurance policy" and announced "no price increase" in a high-profile manner, which is undoubtedly to ensure the continuous growth of sales.

　　On January 1st, Xpeng Motors announced in the official Weibo that in 2023, Xpeng Motors will not increase its price with the withdrawal of new energy vehicles. According to the announcement, according to the relevant national policies and regulations, the subsidy for the purchase of new energy vehicles has been terminated on December 31, 2022, and vehicles that have been licensed since January 1, 2023 will no longer enjoy state subsidies (the amount of each subsidy ranges from 10,080 yuan to 13,860 yuan). In 2023, the national suggested retail price of various models in Xpeng Motors will remain the same as the comprehensive subsidized price at the end of 2022.

　　On the same day, Tesla did not announce the price increase, but also introduced a limited-time preferential policy. From January 1 to February 28, 2023, users can purchase Model 3 and Model Y and complete the delivery, and enjoy a limited delivery incentive of 6,000 yuan; At the same time, if you choose the corresponding auto insurance of Tesla cooperative insurance institutions, you can enjoy a limited-time insurance subsidy of 4,000 yuan on the basis of 6,000 yuan incentives, that is, a maximum discount of 10,000 yuan.

　　For Tesla’s preferential promotion, the industry generally believes that it is because its sales in 2022 are not up to expectations and dare not rashly raise prices. Tesla bicycles have high profits and large profit margins. Coupled with the current saturation of production capacity, increasing delivery has become Tesla’s top priority.

　　In addition, C01 model of Zero Run Automobile and Wei brand of Great Wall Motor have also announced that their prices will not rise for the time being.

　　In addition to the "price increase faction" and "price protection faction", there are also car companies that have not expressed their views and have not adjusted their prices. On January 3rd, The Paper reporter learned from the sales staff of Weilai Automobile that Weilai Automobile has not adjusted the price of its models at present.

　　Zhang Xiang, dean of the New Energy Automobile Technology Research Institute of Jiangxi New Energy Technology Vocational College, told The Paper that the first quarter has always been the off-season of automobile consumption, and many consumers who need to buy cars choose to buy cars at the end of the year, and the market has also formed a phenomenon of "oversupply", so some brands will choose not to raise prices after the withdrawal of the state subsidy.

　　Zhang Xiang mentioned that price is a means to adjust the relationship between supply and demand, and the sales volume of car companies has risen and fallen. At present, the sales volume of car companies such as Tucki is not good, and there is no price increase. This does not mean that their sales volume will not increase after that. "Overall, with the technological progress, the price of cars must be declining, and the cost performance is constantly improving. The current price changes are only short-term fluctuations."

　　According to the data released by previous car companies, in 2022, Nezha Automobile won the crown with 152,100 cars, and the second and third place were Ideal and Weilai, with sales of 133,200 and 122,500 respectively. Xpeng Motors, the champion of annual sales in 2021, failed to enter the top three in 2022, with a cumulative annual delivery of 120,800 vehicles.

　　How to get to the auto market in the first quarter?

　　The measures taken by car companies to deal with the withdrawal of state subsidies reflect the different expectations of different companies for market sales in 2023. There are also many controversies about the trend of China auto market in 2023.

　　On January 3, china automobile dealers association said at the monthly situation analysis meeting that the peak of Covid-19 infection made the passenger flow of car purchases not reach the expected growth at the end of 2022, and it was difficult for the passenger flow to reach the peak in January 2023. The Spring Festival holiday, consumers going home for the New Year and other factors further affected the passenger flow growth in January. In addition, the decline of consumers’ purchasing power, lack of consumer confidence, and cautious attitude towards the purchase of large commodities have had a great negative impact on the automobile market in January. On the whole, the car sales in January will decline, and the market performance will be less than expected.

　　Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, also said recently that the automobile market may be in a downturn in the first half of 2023. According to the data of the Passenger Car Association, the retail sales volume of China passenger car market in November 2022 was 1.649 million, down 9.2% year-on-year and 10.5% month-on-month. This is the first time since 2008 that the "Golden September, Silver, Ten Bronzes and Eleven" features a month-on-month decline, among which the conventional fuel car market is under great pressure.

　　In the case of the downturn of fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles have made great contributions to the growth of the overall automobile market. According to the previous analysis of the Federation, the subsidy for new energy vehicles will fall by 12,600 yuan in 2022, which is much higher than the fall of 5,000 yuan in the previous two years. Some car companies will announce the information of price increase next year, which will promote the snapping effect of new energy vehicles at the end of the year and push up sales.

　　However, from the historical data, subsidies can push up sales, and the withdrawal of subsidies often leads to a sharp decline in sales in a short period of time. Regarding whether the withdrawal of subsidies will cause the new energy auto market to get cold, Cui Dongshu believes that the core of the development of new energy vehicles this year is the substantial improvement of product strength and the improvement of enterprise innovation ability. For example, BYD’s growth has contributed a huge increase to the market, and the entry-level car market such as Wuling Hongguang Mini has also achieved a large increase. The new energy vehicle market is mainly driven by market demand.

　　He said that although the national subsidy policy has been withdrawn, there are still many policy supports in the whole new energy vehicle market, such as road rights support for new energy vehicles, purchase rights support, vehicle purchase tax reduction, etc. "The penetration rate of our new energy vehicles in November has reached 36%. With such a high penetration rate, our automobile market has entered a stage of marketization."

　　The Federation predicts that the wholesale sales of new energy passenger cars in China will reach 8.4 million in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of over 30%.

In order to implement the requirements of the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management issued by the Central Office and the State Council, and further promote the electronic reform of invoices, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Promoting the Application of Comprehensive Digital Electronic Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.11 in 2024), clarifying that on the basis of the positive results achieved in the previous pilot, comprehensive digital electronic invoices (hereinafter referred to as "digital electronic invoices") will be officially promoted and applied nationwide from December 1, 2024. Today I will take you to understand:How do taxpayers issue electronic invoices in red words?

Taxpayers need to issue red-letter electronic invoices or red-letter paper invoices through the electronic invoice service platform in case of errors in invoicing, sales returns, service suspension, sales discounts, etc., according to the following provisions:

(1) If the drawee fails to confirm the use and entry, the electronic invoice service platform will issue a red-ink electronic invoice in full or in part or a red-ink paper invoice in full or in part based on the red-ink invoice information confirmation form (hereinafter referred to as the confirmation form) after the drawer fills in the red-ink invoice information confirmation form on the electronic invoice service platform. Among them, the Confirmation Sheet should be consistent with the corresponding blue-ink invoice information.

Example: On June 10th, 2024, Company F (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice) found that there was an error in the contents of a special paper invoice issued to Company G (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice) on May 31st, 2024, and it was found through the electronic invoice service platform that Company G had not confirmed the use of the obtained invoice and recorded the invoice. After F company contacts G company to retrieve the related invoice, it fills out and uploads the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform. Without confirmation from G company, F company can choose to issue a red-letter electronic invoice or a red-letter paper invoice in full or in part. If the electronic invoice in red characters is selected, the electronic invoice service platform will issue it in full or in part according to the Confirmation Sheet; If the red-ink paper invoice is selected, it will be issued in whole or in part by Company F..

Example: In April, 2024, Company H (the taxpayer who has used digital invoices) provided processing services for Company I (the taxpayer who has not used digital invoices). On April 18th, 2024, Company H has issued a digital invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" for Company I.. On April 20th, the labor service was terminated due to objective reasons. Before that, Company I didn’t confirm the use of the invoice and enter the invoice into the account. Company H filled out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform without confirmation from Company I, and Company H issued an electronic invoice in full or in part based on the verified information of the Confirmation Sheet.

(2) If the drawee has confirmed the use or entered the account (the check and confirmation for export tax refund is still carried out according to the current regulations), the drawee is a taxpayer who has used digital invoices, and the drawer or the drawee can fill out and submit the Confirmation Sheet on the electronic invoice service platform. After the other party confirms it on the electronic invoice service platform, the drawer will issue a red-letter electronic invoice or a red-letter paper invoice in whole or in part; The drawee is a taxpayer who has not used digital invoices. The drawer fills in and submits the Confirmation Sheet on the electronic invoice service platform or the payee’s comprehensive service platform for value-added tax invoices. After confirmation by the other party, the electronic invoice in red characters or paper invoice in red characters will be issued in full or in part. Among them, the Confirmation Sheet should be consistent with the corresponding blue-ink invoice information.

If the drawee has used the invoice for VAT declaration and deduction, it shall temporarily transfer it from the current input tax amount according to the VAT amount listed in the Confirmation Sheet, and after obtaining the red-ink invoice issued by the drawer, it will be used together with the Confirmation Sheet as the accounting voucher.

Example: In October 2023, Company J (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice) sold a batch of clothes to Company K (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice), and a digital invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" has been issued, and Company K has confirmed the use of the obtained invoice. In November 2023, the sales of this batch of clothing were returned.

Case 1: The financial personnel of Company K fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of Company J complete the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform, the financial personnel of Company J will issue a red-letter electronic invoice accordingly.

Case 2: The financial personnel of Company J fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of K company complete the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform, the financial personnel of J company issue the electronic invoice in red words accordingly.

Example: In November, 2023, Company L (the taxpayer who has used the digital electricity invoice) sold a batch of toys to Company M (the taxpayer who has not used the digital electricity invoice), and a digital electricity invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" has been issued, and Company M has confirmed its use. In December, 2023, the toys were sold back.

Case 1: The financial personnel of Company L fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of M Company complete the confirmation through the comprehensive service platform of VAT invoice, the financial personnel of L Company will issue a red-letter electronic invoice accordingly.

Case 2: The financial personnel of Company M initiate the Confirmation Sheet through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of Company L complete the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform, the financial personnel of Company L will issue a red-letter electronic invoice accordingly.

In recent years, nucleic acid drugs have become the key areas of global R&D and investment. Compared with traditional drugs for disease intervention at the protein level, nucleic acid drugs can play a role in the source of genetic information transmission, so they have the advantages of strong specificity, rich gene targets, lasting curative effect, etc., and avoid the complicated synthesis and purification process of traditional drugs, which can significantly reduce production costs.

Since the discovery of DNA double helix structure in 1953, nucleic acid drugs have developed for 70 years, including antisense nucleic acid (ASO), small interfering RNA(siRNA), microRNA (mirna), small activating RNA(saRNA), messenger RNA(mRNA), aptamer, ribozyme, antibody nucleic acid-coupled drugs (RNA). Except for mRNA drugs, basically all other nucleic acid drugs are composed of single-stranded or double-stranded ribonucleotides or deoxynucleotide, so they are also called oligonucleotide or small nucleic acid drugs.

Different from the protein encoded by mRNA drugs, oligonucleotide drugs mainly pair with DNA, mRNA or pre-mRNA through the principle of base complementary pairing, and regulate gene expression through a series of mechanisms such as gene silencing, non-coding RNA inhibition and gene activation.

Time axis of nucleic acid drug development Source: Guosen Securities

At present, there are 17 kinds of nucleic acid drugs listed in the world, and three kinds of them have applied for listing. There are 32 kinds, 115 kinds and 113 kinds of pipelines under research in Phase III, Phase II and Phase I respectively. Among 719 kinds of nucleic acid drugs in the world, ASO has the most varieties (253 kinds), and the rest are siRNA(229 kinds) and mRNA(72 kinds). TOP5, the leading companies in the global investment and distribution of nucleic acid drugs, are Ionis(91 models), Alnylam(34 models), simaomics(25 models), arrowhead (24 models) and AstraZeneca (18 models).

Sources of 17 nucleic acid drugs listed in the world: insights database

Because most of the nucleic acid drugs are oligonucleotides, oligonucleotides become important raw materials of nucleic acid drugs, and oligonucleotides are composed of dozens to dozens of nucleotides in series, so nucleoside monomers are also the key raw materials of nucleic acid drugs.

According to QYR’s forecast, in 2021, the global nucleotide market (including oligonucleotides and monomers) sales will be US$ 510 million, and China is the largest global nucleotide production market, accounting for about 55%. At present, the domestic market size of raw materials for nucleic acid drugs is estimated to be 280 million US dollars. In addition, the global demand for nucleotides is about 50,000 tons, and the annual output value of the domestic nucleotide market is about 27,500 tons. Most of them are exported to foreign countries, and the internal digestion ability used in the production of nucleic acid drugs in China is weak. Compared with the production of nucleic acid drugs in China, there is still a big gap abroad, which is not unrelated.

Because in general, 90% of the global nucleotides are used for the production of nucleic acid drugs, and only about 10% are used in health food, agriculture and other fields.

From the production process of oligonucleotide raw materials, the mainstream method for synthesizing oligonucleotides in the upstream process is the solid-phase phosphoramidite triester method, in which phosphoramidite monomer and solid-phase carrier are deprotected, coupled, oxidized, capped and other steps in a nucleic acid synthesizer to obtain the target base sequence, that is, the crude oligonucleotide, and then the crude oligonucleotide is deprotected and cut off from the solid-phase carrier, and the purity of the crude oligonucleotide is preliminarily detected by liquid chromatography, followed by purification, ultrafiltration, freeze-drying and other steps.

Taking DNA primer synthesis as an example, the following figure shows the steps of solid-phase phosphoryl synthesis. In the purification process, there are mainly reverse-phase chromatography (solid-phase synthesis-reverse-phase chromatography purification-demethylation-ethanol precipitation method-freeze-drying), ion-exchange chromatography (solid-phase synthesis-ion-exchange chromatography-concentration/deep filtration-freeze-drying) and hydrophobic chromatography combined with ion-exchange chromatography (solid-phase synthesis-hydrophobic chromatography-demethylation-ion exchange-UF/DF-API solution. In addition to the above chemical synthesis methods, other methods for preparing nucleotides include RNA enzymatic hydrolysis, microbial fermentation and biocatalysis.

Figure. Synthesis of primers by solid-phase phosphoryl method Source: Internet public information.

Oligonucleotides and nucleoside monomers are the key materials of nucleic acid APIs, and qualified suppliers that meet the quality requirements are rare all over the world. This is mainly due to the use of solid-phase synthesis technology in the production of nucleic acid APIs, which has high barriers in process development, process amplification and quality control, and the initial investment in solid-phase synthesis equipment and clean environment of nucleic acid APIs is very large, and the production needs to meet the international GMP requirements.

TOP10 giants, one of the few established qualified suppliers in the world, are Danaher Corporation (established in 1969), Merck KGAA (established in 1668), Eurofins Scientific SE (established in 1987) and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (established in 2006). Agilent Technologies, Inc. (established in 1999), GE Healthcare (established in 1994), Kaneka Eurogentec S.A. (established in 1985), Gene Design, Inc. (established in 2000), LGC Bio Search Technologies (established in 1993), Bio-Synthesis Inc. (established in 1984)

There are about 160 suppliers of nucleotide raw materials in China, and their regional distribution is relatively scattered, including 43 enterprises in Shaanxi, 22 in Jiangsu, 21 in Hubei, 21 in Hubei, 20 in Shandong, 16 in Guangdong, 11 in Anhui, 6 in Zhejiang, 6 in Shanghai, 5 in Henan, 5 in Hunan, 3 in Tianjin and 2 in Shanxi.

Representatives of domestic oligonucleotide manufacturers are Guangzhou Ruibo, Hequan Pharmaceutical and Shanghai Zhaowei.

Guangzhou ruibo

Guangzhou Ruibo is a well-known CDMO company of oligonucleotide APIs in China. In 2013, it took the lead in establishing a large-scale oligonucleotide cGMP manufacturing workshop in China. In 2016, it obtained the license of oligonucleotide APIs production issued by CFDA, and it is also the only local enterprise that has obtained the license so far. In 2018, the construction of cGMP production base for oligonucleotide was completed, with an area of over 20,000 square meters, including 2,700 square meters of production workshop and 2,500 square meters of aseptic filling and finished product workshop. In mid-2019, a single batch of 1.8mol synthesis workshop with a purification capacity of 4,000L/h and a freeze-drying workshop of 1kg to 40kg can meet the commercial production demand of oligonucleotide APIs above the kilogram level.

Hequan pharmacy

In 2020, Hequan Pharmaceutical announced that its kilogram-level production workshop of oligonucleotide raw materials was officially put into operation, with an area of 2,800 square meters. Its oligonucleotide platform can support various types of oligonucleotide products, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), morpholino antisense oligonucleotide (PMO) and polypeptide conjugated morpholino antisense oligonucleotide (PPMO). In July this year, another brand-new oligonucleotide and polypeptide production building of Hequan Pharmaceutical, located in Changzhou API R&D and production base, was also put into operation, including an oligonucleotide production workshop with an area of 2,840 square meters. After putting into production, Hequan Pharmaceutical will have four large-scale oligonucleotide production lines of kilogram class and more than 20 small-scale and medium-scale production lines, and the maximum total scale of single oligonucleotide synthesis will increase from 1.9mol to 6.0mol.

Zhaowei biology

Zhaowei Bio was established in 2001. It is one of the earlier enterprises in China engaged in R&D and production of nucleosides and modified nucleosides, and passed the ISO9000 quality management system certification in 2008. The company focuses on the field of nucleoside and nucleotide products, producing and selling various series of products such as modified nucleoside, nucleotide, phosphoramidite gene monomer, targeted tracer and biological enzyme. Zhaowei Bio, as a global large-scale manufacturer of oligonucleotides and gene monomers, can reach 7 billion doses of mRNA for nucleic acid vaccines at present, with a total output value of 1.5 billion in 2021. In July 2022, Zhaowei Bio invested 2.5 billion yuan in the research and development and production base of small nucleic acid drugs and settled in Hangzhou Bay, Shanghai.

From a global perspective, the overall supply of nucleotide raw materials is in short supply, and it still belongs to the global shortage of products. With the gradual release of clinical potential of nucleic acid drugs in the future, the related raw materials will be driven to continue to grow in the future, and the future prospect is good. As a domestic enterprise, we should focus on solving the technical research and development of innovative nucleic acid drugs, increase the ability of self-production and self-marketing, and grow into a leading nucleic acid drug enterprise on a par with international giants as soon as possible.

Beijing Zhengfa [2023] No.7

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　The "Three-year Action Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of Water Supply in Beijing (2023-2025)" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

January 19, 2023　　

Three-year Action Plan for Promoting High-quality Water Supply Development in Beijing (2023-2025)

　　Water supply is the lifeline project of the city and an important support for the economic and social development of the capital. In order to effectively ensure the drinking water safety of urban and rural residents and promote the high-quality development of water supply in the capital, this plan is formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, fully implement the water control idea of "giving priority to water conservation, balancing space, systematically managing and exerting efforts with both hands", and take the equalization of urban and rural water supply public services as the goal. Adhere to the high-quality development direction of urban and rural water supply with safe and reliable water sources, perfect facilities, clean water quality up to standard, intensive water conservation, standardized operation and high-quality and efficient service, and strive to build a sound water source protection system, multi-water source security system, public water supply facilities system, professional operation service system and supervision and management system to continuously meet the general public’s demand for high-quality drinking water and lay a solid foundation for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Working principles

　　Adhere to planning guidance and highlight key points. Implement the "Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035)", coordinate the upgrading and incremental construction of the stock, accelerate the reinforcement of water supply security weaknesses in urban areas, fill the shortcomings of water supply security in rural areas, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural water supply.

　　Adhere to local conditions and classify policies. According to the regional functional orientation, topography and natural characteristics of water resources, we will accelerate the integration of urban and rural water supply in plain areas by means of "city-belt village" and "town-belt village", and improve the water supply guarantee capacity in mountainous areas by means of water source replacement, standardization transformation, expansion and capacity expansion.

　　Adhere to government leadership and departmental coordination. Establish a responsibility system of municipal overall planning, district-level responsibility, town and village implementation, departmental supervision, and professional organization operation, improve the departmental collaborative working mechanism, encourage the public to participate in supervision, and form a joint effort to build, govern and share.

　　Insist on increasing investment and improving the mechanism. Increase the financial support of cities and districts, refine and improve the construction and operation support policies, improve the measurement and payment mechanism, standardize the maintenance of facilities and service standards, and promote the equalization of urban and rural water supply public services.

　　(III) Work objectives

　　By 2025, a four-level water source protection system for cities, districts, towns and villages will be fully established, and local surface water and groundwater will be interconnected with external water transfer, conventional water sources and emergency water sources, and the scope of water source protection will be further expanded; The system of water supply facilities covering urban and rural areas has been basically completed, the total water supply capacity has been increased to more than 10 million cubic meters per day, the safety factor of water supply in key areas has reached more than 13, and the integration rate of urban and rural water supply has been increased to more than 85% (the central city and Tiantongyuan area of Huilongguan, songzhuang town, Taihu Town, Zhangjiawan Town and other plain areas in urban sub-centers and expansion areas have been increased to more than 95%, 75% and 70% respectively). The installation of intelligent remote water meters in central urban areas and sub-centers of cities and the metering and charging of water in rural areas have basically achieved full coverage, the professional water supply operation service system has been basically established, the water supply operation service supervision system has been fully completed, and the water supply supervision service level and support capacity have been further improved.

　　Second, build and improve the urban and rural water supply facilities system

　　(A) to speed up the reinforcement of water supply weaknesses in the central city

　　1. Continue to expand the water coverage of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. We will improve the layout of water delivery and water supply facilities with "one ring, two veins, nine factories and multiple points", and build the Haidian Hot Spring Water Plant, Fengtai Hexi No.2 Water Plant and Hexi No.3 Water Plant, with an additional water supply capacity of 350,000 cubic meters per day, and strengthen the water supply guarantee in the peripheral areas of the central city. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau takes the lead, and the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, Haidian District Government, Fengtai District Government and Municipal Water Supply Group are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Accelerate the construction of water supply pipe network. Newly built (rebuilt) 110 kilometers of water supply pipeline, and completed the replacement task of 43 self-built water supply residential quarters (social units); 33 administrative villages were brought into the scope of public water supply in the central city by building pressure regulating facilities and reforming the water distribution network inside the villages. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau takes the lead, and the Municipal Planning Natural Resources Committee, Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government, Fengtai District Government, Shijingshan District Government and Municipal Water Supply Group are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

　　3. Strengthen the management of hidden dangers in water supply pipelines. Combined with the pipeline network hidden reconstruction project and urban road construction, the hidden reconstruction of old water supply pipelines was completed for 300 kilometers, and the hidden danger management task of water supply pipelines in the functional core area of the capital was completed. Combined with the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, we will steadily promote the renovation of courtyard water supply pipelines and building risers in residential areas to improve the water quality of the "last mile". (Dongcheng District Government, Xicheng District Government, Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government, Fengtai District Government, Shijingshan District Government and Municipal Water Supply Group are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(B) to speed up the construction of urban sub-centers and expansion areas of water supply facilities system.

　　1. Accelerate the construction of water supply facilities in urban sub-centers. Tongzhou Water Plant (Phase II) of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will be completed, with an additional water supply capacity of 200,000 cubic meters per day; Newly built (rebuilt) 100 kilometers of water supply pipeline, and completed the replacement task of 17 self-built water supply residential quarters (social units). (Tongzhou District Government and Municipal Water Supply Group are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Continuously improve the layout of water supply facilities in the expansion area of urban sub-centers. Build (rebuild) 30 kilometers of water supply pipeline, and gradually expand the water supply scope of Tongzhou Water Plant and Yizhuang Water Plant of South-to-North Water Transfer Project to key areas such as songzhuang town, Taihu Town and Zhangjiawan Town in Tongzhou District; Promote the construction or upgrading of centralized water supply plants in towns and villages such as Yongledian Town, Shexian Town, Yujiawu Township and Xiji Town in Tongzhou District, moderately expand the water supply scope of centralized water supply plants in towns and villages, and improve the water supply guarantee capacity in the eastern and southern parts of Tongzhou District. (Tongzhou District Government, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee and Municipal Water Supply Group are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Accelerate the improvement of the water supply facilities system in the new plain city.

　　The surface water plant in Changping District will be built, with an additional water supply capacity of 150,000 cubic meters per day; Promote the construction of Dingjiawa Water Plant in Fangshan District, liangxiang town Central Water Supply Plant, Shunyi District Surface Water Plant, Daxing District Huangcun Water Plant (Phase II) and Daxing International Airport Water Plant. Build (rebuild) 45 kilometers of water supply pipeline, gradually expand the scope of surface water supply, speed up the replacement of self-built water supply residential quarters (social units), and promote the comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation. (The relevant district governments and the Municipal Water Supply Group are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) (The district governments that are not specifically listed in the responsible units in this notice, such as those related to the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, include the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and are no longer listed separately)

　　(4) Strengthen and consolidate the water supply facilities system in other urban areas.

　　The Mencheng Waterworks in Mentougou District will be built, with an additional water supply capacity of 100,000 cubic meters/day; Accelerate the construction of Junzhuang Town Water Supply Plant and Luopoling Water Supply Plant in Mentougou District, Hebei Town Water Supply Plant in Fangshan District, Yangzhen Town Water Supply Plant in Shunyi District and Longwantun Town Water Supply Plant, Xiangtan Water Supply Plant and Xingshou Water Supply Plant in Changping District, Surface Water Plant in Huairou District, Bulaotun Town Water Supply Plant and Jugezhuang Town Water Supply Plant in Miyun District, Surface Water Plant in Xinchengzi Town and Surface Water Plant in Yanqing District (Phase II). Newly built (rebuilt) 225 kilometers of water supply pipelines, and promoted the replacement of self-built water supply residential quarters (social units). (The relevant district governments are responsible)

　　(5) Optimize and upgrade the water supply facilities system in other rural areas.

　　1. Gradually expand the extension of urban and rural public water supply to rural areas, and adopt the method of "city with village" and "town with village" to bring 100 administrative villages around the public water supply pipe network into the water supply coverage. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau takes the lead, and the relevant district governments and municipal water supply groups are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. For administrative villages that do not have the conditions to be included in the scope of public water supply for the time being, the water supply facilities will be upgraded in batches, and 300 village water supply stations will be standardized and upgraded. For the administrative villages whose water quality is not up to standard due to the original geological conditions, the water quality problem should be solved by means of water source replacement and purification equipment and facilities; For administrative villages with insufficient water supply security, we should update water source wells, build storage facilities and relocate in different places to improve water supply security. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau takes the lead, and the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Planning Natural Resources Committee and the relevant district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　Third, build and improve the water source protection system

　　Scientifically delimit the four-level drinking water source protection areas (scope) of cities, districts, towns and villages. Improve the policies and standards for the protection of drinking water sources, strictly implement the safety assessment system of drinking water sources, improve the catalogue management system of drinking water sources, improve the technical regulations for the protection of drinking water sources, and strengthen supervision and guidance on the protection of water sources in various districts. (led by the Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment and the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, with the cooperation of relevant district governments)

　　District governments should formulate and dynamically update the catalogue of drinking water sources in the region, and fully complete the delineation of drinking water source protection areas (scope) in districts, towns and villages; In-depth implementation of environmental remediation of water sources, dynamic cleaning and remediation of environmental pollution problems in drinking water source protection areas (scope); Clarify the responsibility, content and standard of protection, build water source protection facilities and warning signs, and regularly carry out water quality testing. Supervise and guide township governments to strictly implement measures to protect drinking water sources and do a good job in the protection and management of water sources at township and village levels. Encourage villagers’ committees to incorporate water source protection into village rules and regulations, and implement the responsibility of water source protection inspection and management. (The district governments take the lead, and the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau cooperate)

　　Four, accelerate the establishment of specialized water supply operation service system.

　　For the central city and Tiantongyuan area of Huilongguan, songzhuang town, Taihu Town and Zhangjiawan Town in the sub-centers and expansion areas of the city, we will further improve the water supply security system of mutual assistance of water supply plants and interconnection of pipe networks, hierarchical supervision of urban water departments, and professional operation services of municipal water supply group. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau takes the lead, and the relevant district governments and municipal water supply groups are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　For other regions, combined with the actual situation in the region, accelerate the construction of a professional operation service system, clarify the scope, content, standards and service quality of management and protection, and establish a performance appraisal system. By entrusting professional operation service enterprises or establishing professional operation service institutions (hereinafter referred to as professional operation institutions), the professional operation and management of urban public water supply and township public water supply facilities will be realized. On the basis of meeting the wishes of villagers, professional operating institutions are encouraged to carry out professional maintenance and management of water supply facilities in rural areas. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau takes the lead, and the relevant district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Five, improve the water supply supervision system

　　(A) improve the water quality supervision system

　　Supervise professional operating institutions to strictly implement operating procedures, carry out daily water quality testing and analysis, and ensure that water supply meets drinking water standards. According to the characteristics of raw water, water supply facilities and service scope, the ecological environment, water supply and health departments in each district have established a water quality testing system from the source to the faucet to achieve full coverage of water quality testing of source water, factory water and pipe network end water. Towns and villages that do not have the ability to detect for the time being should establish a daily water quality detection mechanism by purchasing services from the government or entrusting a third-party professional testing institution. (District governments are responsible)

　　Strengthen water quality supervision, improve the mechanism of sharing water quality test results and reporting problems, and establish a mechanism for rapid risk discovery and disposal. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Health and Health Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(two) to strengthen the quality supervision of water supply operation services.

　　Establish service standards and service behavior norms, take the completion of target tasks, water quality compliance rate, leakage rate of water supply network, timely repair rate, maintenance efficiency and user satisfaction as important assessment contents, strengthen supervision and assessment of various professional operating institutions at all levels, and take the assessment results as an important basis for government to purchase services and operating subsidies. (led by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, coordinated by the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　(3) Strengthen information supervision

　　Vigorously improve the level of intelligent perception in the whole process of water supply. On-line monitoring of water quantity, quality and pressure of water supply plants above designated size, installation of intelligent remote water meters for non-residents in the city and residents in the central city and urban sub-centers have basically achieved full coverage, and the installation rate of intelligent remote water meters for residents in Pingyuan New Town has increased to over 90%. Towns and villages with conditions have simultaneously improved the installation rate of intelligent remote water meters for households. (led by the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, the district governments and the Municipal Water Supply Group are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(D) to strengthen the construction of water supply management system

　　Promote the introduction of Beijing water supply management measures and other systems to further improve the water supply industry standard system. Improve the city, district, township (street) three-level water supply emergency plan system, and comprehensively improve the emergency response capacity. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　According to the law, the administrative villages and residential quarters (social units) that have completed the replacement of public water supply will be written off, and the corresponding groundwater wells will be sealed or sealed; If it is really necessary to keep it for other legitimate purposes, the formalities for changing the groundwater intake permit shall be handled in accordance with the law. (The relevant district governments take the lead, and cooperate with the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Water Supply Group)

　　Sixth, increase financial support.

　　(A) improve the infrastructure investment and construction support policies

　　1. The central city, Huilongguan Tiantongyuan area. New (reconstruction) water supply plant and water supply pipeline construction funds, by the municipal government fixed assets investment to solve 50%, the city water group to solve 50%; The cost of land acquisition and demolition shall be borne by the local district government. Self-built water supply facilities for residential quarters (social units) required for the replacement of public water supply pipeline construction, residential quarters internal courtyard water supply pipeline renovation funds, by the municipal government fixed assets investment to solve 50%, the city water group to solve 50%; Social units within the courtyard water supply pipeline renovation funds by the property unit to solve; Two water supply facilities and the building riser renovation funds, by the property unit or the local district government to solve. (The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the relevant district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Sub-centers and development areas of the city. Songzhuang town, Taihu Town and Zhangjiawan Town in the sub-center and expansion area of the city have new (rebuilt) water supply plants and water supply pipelines, and self-built facilities to supply water to residential quarters (social units). The replacement investment and construction support policies are consistent with those in the central city. 70% of the construction funds for the implementation of the above projects in other areas of the expansion area of the sub-center of the city will be invested by the municipal government in fixed assets, and the rest of the construction funds and land acquisition and demolition expenses will be borne by the Tongzhou District Government. (The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Tongzhou District Government are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　3. Other regions. New (rebuilt) water supply plants and water supply pipelines are funded by the municipal government’s fixed assets investment, and differentiated support policies are implemented according to regions. Among them, the ecological conservation area is 90%, and the plain area of Fangshan District, Shunyi District, Changping District and Daxing District is 70%. The remaining construction funds and land acquisition and demolition expenses shall be borne by the local government. The replacement funds for self-built water supply residential quarters (social units) shall be borne by the local district government. (Municipal Development and Reform Commission and relevant district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(two) improve the village water supply station standardization reform funds and operating funds policy.

　　1. Mountainous areas. The funds for standardization transformation of water supply stations in mountainous villages shall be supported by the municipal finance in a differentiated manner. Among them, Mentougou District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District support 70%, Fangshan District and Changping District support 60%, and the rest of the reconstruction funds and land acquisition and demolition costs are borne by the local government. (The Municipal Finance Bureau and the relevant district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　For water supply stations in mountainous villages that meet the standardized standards and assessment requirements, the municipal finance will implement differentiated operating funds subsidies according to the base of 100,000 yuan per village per year. Among them, the subsidy ratio of administrative villages in Mentougou District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District is 70%, and the subsidy ratio of administrative villages in Fangshan District and Changping District is 60%. The subsidy funds are mainly used for the maintenance and renewal of water supply stations and ancillary facilities and equipment. Formulate standardized assessment of water supply facilities in mountainous areas and management measures for operating fund subsidies, and strengthen supervision and management throughout the process. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Finance Bureau take the lead, and the relevant district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　2. Plain area. The funds for standardization transformation and operation of village water supply stations in plain areas shall be borne by the local district government. (The relevant district governments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Improve the metering and charging system for water supply in rural areas.

　　In accordance with the principles of "full measurement, full charge" and "cost compensation and fair burden", the villagers’ committee shall determine the water price and charging method according to the democratic deliberation mechanism of one case, one discussion. The water price in rural areas included in the urban public water supply scope is determined according to the affordability of rural residents and units in different regions and with reference to the current water price of urban residents; The corresponding water price system should be implemented for those who have the ladder water price and the progressive price increase beyond the quota; If the price is not in place, the relevant district governments should establish a subsidy mechanism to ensure the normal operation of water supply facilities. (The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the relevant district governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　VII. Strengthening organizational guarantee

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

　　Improve the working system of overall planning and district responsibility, set up a special class for high-quality development of municipal water supply, which is responsible for overall coordination, supervision and guidance of high-quality development of water supply. The member units are composed of the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, the Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, the Municipal Health and Health Commission, and the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau. The special class consists of a deepening reform group and a planning guidance group, which are led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission respectively, and are responsible for strengthening the service guidance to the district governments and the Municipal Water Supply Group; The office of the special class is located in the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and undertakes the daily work of the special class. District governments should implement territorial responsibilities, set up district-level work classes, coordinate, supervise and guide the high-quality development of water supply in the region as a whole, increase the coordination of pre-project work, and ensure that the project is implemented as planned.

　　(2) Strengthen supervision and assessment.

　　The relevant municipal departments and district governments should decompose the objectives and tasks item by item, clarify the responsible units, responsible persons and the time limit for completion, form an annual work plan, and report it to the municipal special class office. The municipal special class office summarizes and forms the city’s annual work plan, incorporates all key tasks into the city’s chief river order, and strengthens supervision and assessment. Responsible units and responsible persons who fail to perform their duties in place and cause serious consequences shall be investigated for responsibility according to rules and regulations.

　　(3) Strengthening social co-governance

　　Extensively carry out publicity and popularization of laws, regulations and related knowledge on water supply facilities protection, water conservation and drinking water safety, strengthen the information disclosure of centralized drinking water quality in urban and rural areas, stimulate the enthusiasm of citizens to participate in water resources protection, and form a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing with extensive participation of the whole society.

CCTV News:The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said at the press conference of the State Council Office on March 7 that in the face of this year’s complicated and severe situation, we will adhere to the bottom line thinking, make comprehensive policies and precise regulation, and do our best to ensure the supply and price stability of bulk commodities. China has the conditions, ability and confidence to continue to maintain a stable price operation.

Hu Zucai, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the international commodity price situation has become more severe, complicated and uncertain due to multiple factors, such as the COVID-19 epidemic, the shift of monetary policies in major economies, and especially the intensification of geopolitical conflicts, which has posed new challenges to the domestic work of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices.

Hu Zucai, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission:On the whole, China has strong economic resilience, large market space and rich policy toolbox, especially the bumper harvest of grain production year after year, sufficient pig production capacity and abundant supply of industrial and agricultural products and services. It is fully qualified, capable and confident to continue to maintain the stable operation of prices, and the annual CPI target of about 3% set in this year’s government work report can be achieved.

Hu Zucai said that this year, we will focus on five aspects: First, we will do a good job in ensuring food supply and price stability to ensure food security. This year, we will stabilize the sown area and output, do a good job in ensuring the supply and price of chemical fertilizers, maintain the sufficient price of grain, make rational use of international resources, strengthen the regulation of reserves, and maintain the balance between supply and demand. Second, do a good job in ensuring energy supply and price stability to ensure energy security. Focus on ensuring coal supply and price stability, improve the price transmission mechanism of coal and electricity, and ensure safe and stable supply. The third is to do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of important mineral products such as iron ore to ensure the safety of the supply chain of the industrial chain. The fourth is to keep a close eye on market trends and strengthen market supervision according to law. The fifth is to do a good job in ensuring the basic livelihood of the people in need and firmly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood. Guide all localities to conscientiously implement the linkage mechanism of price subsidies, promptly start and fully distribute temporary price subsidies, and effectively protect the basic livelihood of people in need.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of September 20th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy to interpret the economic situation and policies and answer questions from reporters.

　　Tao Qing, director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, actively responded to various risk challenges, and made efforts to stabilize growth, improve quality and optimize structure. In August, industrial production resumed steadily, and enterprise benefits gradually improved.

　　First, industrial production has steadily picked up. In August, the added value of China’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. From the perspective of industry, from January to August, the added value of 27 of the 41 major industrial sectors increased year-on-year. Among the top 10 manufacturing industries accounting for GDP, the growth rate of seven industries is higher than the national average, and the contribution rate of the top 10 industries to the overall industrial growth reaches 87.4%. From a regional perspective, from January to August, among the top 15 provinces in terms of industrial added value, the growth rate of 9 provinces was further accelerated compared with the first half of the year.

　　Second, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. Investment in high-tech manufacturing industry has accelerated. From January to August, manufacturing investment increased by 5.9% year-on-year. Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 11.2% year-on-year. The equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly. In August, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 5.4% year-on-year, contributing 38.9% to the total industrial growth. New products grew rapidly. In August, the output of service robots and civil aircraft increased by 73.7% and 33.3% respectively. The output of photovoltaic cells, lithium-ion power batteries for automobiles and other products also increased by 77.8% and 31.5% respectively.

　　Third, the positive factors of steady industrial growth are accumulating. The connection between production and marketing of enterprises has been further smoothed. The producer price index (PPI) of industrial producers continued to narrow, and the decline in August was further narrowed by 1.4 percentage points compared with the previous month. The sales rate of products of industrial enterprises above designated size was 97.4%, which has been restored to above 97% for two consecutive months. The decline in corporate profits has also further narrowed. In the first seven months, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 15.5% year-on-year, but the decline has been continuously narrowed. With the decline of upstream raw material prices, corporate revenue is improving, and the cost pressure of enterprises has eased. Corporate confidence is also gradually increasing. In August, the manufacturing PMI further rebounded. Among them, the production index and the new order index were 51.9% and 50.2%, respectively, both of which were high points in five months.

　　In the next step, together with all regions and departments, we will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and promote the industrial economy to achieve effective upgrading in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.

　　The first is to strengthen the coordinated implementation of policies. We will step up the implementation of the work plan for the steady growth of ten key industries and promote the steady growth policy to achieve results.

　　The second is to accelerate the recovery and expansion of demand. Strengthen quality brand building, promote supply-side innovation, and create demand with high-quality supply. Guide enterprises to expand the international market according to local conditions and further tap the export potential.

　　The third is to step up efforts to enhance development momentum. Deeply implement intelligent manufacturing engineering and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. The system will promote the development of emerging industries such as 5G, intelligent networked cars and new materials, open up new fields and new tracks, cultivate a number of new engines for growth and create new competitive advantages.

On June 29th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Enabling and Promoting the New Network Access License Mark (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and decided to enable and promote the new network access license mark and gradually replace the original paper mark. From July 1, 2023, the new network access license sign was officially launched. Before the end of this year, production enterprises can apply to the Telecommunications Equipment Certification Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for the use of the new network access license mark, or they can continue to apply for and use the original network access license paper mark. From January 1, 2024, the new network access license sign will be fully promoted. At that time, the paper signs of the original network access license will no longer be issued, and the paper signs that have been issued before are still valid within the validity period of the network access license and can continue to be used.

It is understood that the main purpose of implementing the electronization of network access license marks is to display the network access license marks externally by means of electronic screen display of telecommunications equipment, further improve the efficiency of logo management, reshape the logo management process, help production enterprises save costs, facilitate users to accurately query logo information, and better meet the needs of market development.

For production enterprises, the new network access license mark can be generated by the enterprise itself in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Notice and added to the products by itself; Support electronic display and other presentation methods, with high flexibility; The application, production and distribution of paper marks are eliminated, which solves the problem that small equipment can not stick paper marks, which is conducive to improving the level of production automation and effectively saving labor, management and time costs for enterprises.

For the vast number of users, the new network access license sign retains the main elements and overall style of the original paper sign, which is convenient for users to know and remember; The new type of network access permission sign presented by electronic means solves the problems of easy wear and loss of paper signs in use. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology encourages production enterprises to provide users with convenient query functions such as network access permission information and consistency of sign information, so as to facilitate users to distinguish the authenticity of signs.

CCTV News:Sticking couplets, giving out red envelopes and eating eight-treasure rice with red dates are the customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in many places. The reporter visited the Zhengzhou market in Henan Province and found that red dates, which symbolize happiness, auspiciousness and beauty, are very popular.

At present, there are more than 100 kinds of new jujube products on the market, such as crisp jujube, milk jujube and jujube with walnuts, which provide more choices for the purchase of new year’s goods. In addition to jujube gift boxes, bulk jujube is also very popular in supermarkets.

Yang Xia, a citizen of Zhengzhou, Henan:The Chinese New Year is coming soon. Usually, during the Chinese New Year, the family will steam rice cakes, make jujube buns and cook eight-treasure rice, just to buy some red dates that children and old people like to eat.

In order to cope with the upcoming Spring Festival, major supermarkets are also actively stocking up, and all kinds of goods were allocated to stores a month ago.