分类归档 hanzhen

　　"Sichuan Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, on September 18th, the announcement (No.15, 2022) of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Chengdu was released. Since 0: 00 on September 19th, 2022, Chengdu has resumed production and living order in an orderly manner. Subsequently, many colleges and universities in Sichuan successively issued relevant notices to implement the requirements of the notice.

　　Sichuan University

　　All units in the school:

　　According to the requirements of Circular No.15 of Chengdu Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in 2022, since 0: 00 on September 19, 2022, the city has resumed production and living order in an orderly manner. After study, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, each campus will restore the order of work, study and life in an orderly manner according to the requirements of the notice.

　　Two, did not return (to) school students to suspend the return (to) school, the specific time and arrangement will be in accordance with the provincial and municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters to determine the time for further notice.

　　Third, students in school started offline teaching, and students who did not return to school continued online teaching. Teaching buildings, libraries, laboratories, gymnasiums and other places were opened in an orderly manner according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Fourth, carry out normalized nucleic acid testing, teachers and students should complete nucleic acid testing at least once a week, and key people should strictly do nucleic acid testing according to regulations.

　　Five, strict school management, school personnel must strictly implement the code check verification, temperature detection, show negative proof of nucleic acid, wearing masks and other prevention and control measures, irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the campus.

　　Six, strengthen the control of gathering activities, adhere to the principle of non-essential, online and offline, not to hold large-scale meetings, forums, training and other gathering activities. If it is really necessary to hold it, it should be strictly examined and approved, and the organizer should do a good job in the epidemic prevention and control plan and emergency response plan.

　　Seven, all units should strictly implement the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, and continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation; Teachers and students of the whole school should earnestly fulfill their personal epidemic prevention and control obligations and consciously abide by the local epidemic prevention and control management regulations.

　　Eight, the school will adjust the school’s prevention and control measures in time according to the latest epidemic prevention and control requirements of the local government, and the relevant functional departments will notify them again.

　　Sichuan University prevents and controls COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Work leading group office

　　September 18, 2022

　　University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)

　　All units in the school:

　　According to the requirements of the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.15, 2022) on September 18th, we hereby notify you of the relevant matters concerning the orderly restoration of normal order on campus and the strengthening of normalized epidemic prevention and control as follows:

　　First, each campus will restore the order of work, study and life in an orderly manner according to the requirements of the notice. The personnel entering the school need to scan the school code and place code, show the health code and the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 72 hours, and implement the normalization prevention and control requirements such as wearing a mask and taking temperature. Off-campus personnel are not allowed to enter the campus without approval. Teachers, students and employees continue to implement code scanning registration when they leave school.

　　Two, canteens, libraries, teaching buildings, laboratories, gymnasiums, swimming pools and other places in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in an orderly manner. Adhere to the principle that it is not necessary to hold it, and it can be online and offline. In the near future, large-scale conferences, trainings, forums and other gathering activities will not be held in the school. If it is really necessary to hold it, according to the principle of "who holds it, who is responsible", the host (contractor) unit shall formulate epidemic prevention and control plans and emergency response plans, and implement epidemic prevention and control requirements such as scanning code registration and checking negative nucleic acid certificates within 48 hours. Advocate teachers and students to gather less, go out less, and reduce unnecessary dinner parties.

　　Third, continue to carry out online teaching according to the normal schedule, and gradually and orderly resume offline teaching. Specific arrangements will be notified separately by the Academic Affairs Office and the Graduate School.

　　4. Students who have not returned to the school will be suspended from returning to the school. The specific time and arrangement will be notified separately according to the time determined by the Sichuan and Chengdu epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

　　Five, the campus in an orderly manner to restore the normalization of epidemic prevention and control management, strict implementation of local epidemic prevention and control requirements. Teachers and students participate in normalized nucleic acid testing according to territorial requirements, adhere to personal protection and health management, and seek medical treatment in time according to regulations when symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste) and diarrhea occur.

　　This notice shall come into force as of September 19, 2022.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　University of Electronic Science and Technology of China COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Work Leading Group

　　September 18, 2022

　　Southwest Jiaotong University

　　All teachers and students:

　　According to the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Chengdu on September 18th, the school decided to resume normal epidemic prevention and control management in two campuses in Chengdu from September 19th.

　　First, the whole school will continue to implement online teaching, and the time for resuming offline teaching will be announced separately.

　　Second, the faculty and staff returned to work normally and advocated "two points and one line" (unit — Residence), students don’t have to leave the campus.

　　Third, continue to strengthen school gate control. Irrelevant personnel and vehicles outside the school are strictly prohibited from entering the school. With the valid school certificate, the students who enter the school strictly carry out the site scanning code, health check code and itinerary card to enter and leave the campus.

　　Fourth, strengthen the control of gathering activities. Adhere to the principle that it is not necessary to hold it, but online rather than offline. In the near future, large-scale conferences, training, forums, cultural performances and other gathering activities will not be held in the school. If it is really necessary to hold the event, it should be strictly examined and approved. According to the principle of "who approves, who is responsible" and "who holds, who is responsible", the epidemic prevention and control plan and emergency response plan should be formulated. Participants should scan the code for registration and check the negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours. Advocate teachers and students to gather less, go out less, and reduce unnecessary dinner parties.

　　5. Students who have not returned to school will be suspended from returning to school, and the specific time for returning to school will be notified separately.

　　Southwest Jiaotong University novel coronavirus Yiqing Work Leading Team Office

　　September 18, 2022

　　Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

　　All units in the school:

　　According to the requirements of Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.15, 2022) on September 18, the city has resumed production and living order in an orderly manner since 0: 00 on September 19, 2022. Upon the decision of the school, Liulin Campus and Guanghua Campus have resumed their normal working and living order in an orderly manner since 0: 00 on September 19th. The relevant matters concerning the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation in schools are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, faculty and staff will resume normal education, teaching, administration, service guarantee, etc. from September 19, adhere to the "two points and one line" of work place and residence, and control unnecessary flow and gathering. Teachers and staff who are still in the middle and high-risk areas, temporary control areas, and streets that have not resumed production and living order in an orderly manner will be suspended from returning to school.

　　Second, students in the class of 2022 resumed offline teaching, and students in other grades and students who did not arrive at school continued to participate in online teaching. Students who have not returned to school will suspend their return to school and continue to strictly implement the daily health monitoring that began on September 13. The school will arrange to return to school according to the time determined by the provincial and municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters. The specific return time will be notified separately, and the prevention and control plan will be carefully refined, and the prevention and control work of students before, during and after returning to school will be strictly done.

　　Third, the normalization of nucleic acid detection. All teachers, students, staff and residents in Guanghua Campus’ family area shall, according to the principle of "willing to check everything", carry out nucleic acid detection at least once a week at a rate of not less than 20% of the teachers, students, staff and residents in the school. Key groups such as campus security, cleaning and logistics strictly implement nucleic acid monitoring requirements in accordance with regulations. Chengdu implements code management for those who fail to participate in nucleic acid testing as required, and the school will severely deal with teachers and students who fail to participate in nucleic acid testing as required.

　　Fourth, strict school management. Strictly implement the requirements for health personnel to enter the school. The personnel entering the school must strictly implement the requirements of "two scans and three inspections" (scanning place code, school place code, checking body temperature, health code and 48-hour nucleic acid negative certificate), and irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the campus. Students don’t have to leave school, and if they really need to leave school, they must strictly fulfill the formalities of asking for leave.

　　Fifth, strengthen the control of gathering activities. Insist not to hold it unless necessary, and not to hold large-scale meetings, forums, training and other gathering activities in the school in the near future. If it is really necessary to hold it, it shall be strictly examined and approved, and the requirements for epidemic prevention and control shall be strictly implemented. The canteen implements the requirements of peak-shifting dining; The library is open in an orderly manner according to the requirements of "limited quantity, reservation and peak shifting"; Gyms and indoor gymnasiums are opened in an orderly manner according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and nucleic acid negative certificates must be checked within 48 hours after entering.

　　Six, adhere to the non-essential not to leave Rong, foreign (returned) Rong teachers and students in the province strictly implement the requirements of "inspection when entering Sichuan" and various prevention and control measures in the territory. Those who have lived in high-risk areas and epidemic-related cities in the past seven days, as well as those who coincide with the case trajectory, must take the initiative to report to their communities and schools at the first time, and strictly implement prevention and control measures.

　　Seven, adhere to personal protection and health management. Teachers, students and employees of the whole school should be the first person responsible for their own health, take the initiative to scan the place code, carry out nucleic acid detection as required, wear masks scientifically and regularly, keep social distance, pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands frequently and ventilate more. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., seek medical treatment in time according to regulations, and do not go to work or go to public places despite illness.

　　Eight, compaction epidemic prevention and control work responsibility. All units should strictly implement the main responsibility and continuously strengthen the epidemic prevention and control measures for their personnel and places. Teachers and students should strictly implement personal and family responsibility for prevention and control, and take the initiative to fulfill the obligation of epidemic prevention and control.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control at home and abroad is still complicated and severe, and the pressure of Chengdu’s external defense input and internal defense rebound is still great. The whole school should cherish the hard-won epidemic prevention achievements, always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, strictly implement various measures for epidemic prevention and control, and resolutely guard the defense line of campus epidemic prevention and control to ensure the health of teachers and students and the safety of campus.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　School epidemic prevention and control work leading team office

　　September 18, 2022

　　Chengdu University of Technology

　　All units and departments:

　　According to the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.15 and No.16, 2022), from 12: 00 on September 19, 2022, Erxianqiao Street in chenghua district gradually and orderly resumed normal production and living order.

　　In order to further improve the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation in schools, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the management personnel of all units and departments arrived at work on the afternoon of September 19th.

　　Two, teachers and students in accordance with the provisions of strict implementation of nucleic acid testing requirements.

　　Third, strict school management. Students don’t have to leave school, and if they really need to leave school, they must strictly fulfill the leave formalities. It is not necessary for off-campus personnel not to enter the campus. When entering the school, strict prevention and control measures such as temperature detection, code scanning and bright code, negative proof of nucleic acid inspection and wearing a mask are implemented.

　　Fourth, continue to carry out online teaching. Students who have not returned to the school will not return to the school temporarily, and the specific time for returning to the school will be notified separately according to the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control.

　　5. From the afternoon of September 19th, the dining hall will be opened in an orderly manner, and the teachers and students will eat at the wrong time and scattered; Libraries and stadiums are opened in an orderly manner according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Sixth, strengthen the control of gathering activities. Insist that it is not necessary to hold it, and it can be online or offline. No large-scale meetings, training, cultural performances and other gathering activities will be held in the near future. Advocate less gathering, less going out, and reduce unnecessary dinner parties.

　　Seven, strictly implement the management of leaving Rong and coming (returning) Rong as required. Faculty and staff must not leave their posts. Teachers and students are encouraged to spend holidays on the spot during the National Day to reduce cross-city travel.

　　Eight, adhere to personal protection and health management. Teachers, students and employees in high-risk areas continue to strictly implement classified management and control measures.

　　Nine, Yibin campus in accordance with the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control.

　　Teachers, students and staff of the whole school should cherish the hard-won epidemic prevention achievements, always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, strictly implement various measures for epidemic prevention and control, and jointly protect and build a beautiful campus.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Chengdu University of Technology Epidemic Emergency Management Headquarters

　　September 18, 2022

　　Southwest University for Nationalities

　　All departments and units:

　　According to the requirements of the Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.15 and No.16, 2022), combined with the actual situation of the school, it was decided to restore normal work, education and teaching order in an orderly manner. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. The airport campus shall carry out normal work order according to the Notice of Southwest University for Nationalities on Implementing the Territorial Epidemic Prevention and Control Requirements and Implementing Campus Management issued on September 15th; Wuhou Campus and Taipingyuan Campus have resumed normal work, study and life order in an orderly manner since September 20th. When entering and leaving the school gate, faculty members need to brush the access control system, and strictly implement the "one sweep and three checks" (scanning the place code, checking the health code, checking the itinerary card, and checking the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test), and implement the normalization prevention and control requirements such as wearing masks and taking temperature.

　　Two, the teaching building, library, laboratory, sports venues gradually returned to normal opening, canteen to resume eating.

　　Third, the school will not hold offline large-scale meetings, forums, training and other gathering activities. If it is really necessary to hold it, it shall be carried out after the approval and implementation of various prevention and control measures in accordance with the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control.

　　Fourth, the whole school continues to carry out online teaching. Students who have not returned to the school will suspend their return to the school, and do a good job of daily health monitoring by themselves. The specific time for returning to the school will be notified separately according to the time determined by the provincial and municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

　　5. The school bus will resume operation on September 20th.

　　6. Teachers, students and employees of the whole school participate in nucleic acid testing according to territorial requirements. Personnel in high-risk areas and isolated homes shall be subject to relevant prevention and control regulations.

　　According to the latest epidemic prevention and control requirements of the territory, the school will adjust the prevention and control measures in the school in time and notify again.

　　Southwest Minzu University Party and Government Office

　　September 18, 2022

　　Sichuan normal university

　　All units, teachers and students in the school:

　　According to the requirements of Notice of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters (No.15, 2022), the school decided to notify our school of epidemic prevention and control and other related matters as follows.

　　First, orderly restore the order of campus work and life. Since September 19th, the school has gradually resumed normal education and teaching order, and all units have carried out their work under the premise of doing well the epidemic prevention and control measures according to their job responsibilities and actual needs. Teaching and administrative staff will gradually return to school according to the arrangement of the school personnel department; Students continue to carry out online teaching as planned; Students who have not returned to school will be suspended from returning to school until further notice. Campus venues are open in an orderly manner, and canteens, libraries, indoor sports venues (including gymnasiums and swimming pools) and other places are well managed by peak shifting and current limiting; Indoor gymnasiums (including gymnasiums and swimming pools) shall check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours for those who enter. The staff canteen will be open from September 20th (Tuesday noon).

　　Two, strengthen the past inspection and school management. Personnel entering (returning to) school strictly implement the "four checks and one sweep" (checking identity, health code, travel card, negative certificate of 72-hour nucleic acid test, and scanning place code), and implement the normalization prevention and control requirements such as wearing masks and taking temperature; Those who have recently entered (returned to) school for the first time must check the 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. In accordance with the principle of "who makes an appointment, who is responsible", we will continue to implement the system that all units will make appointments for off-campus personnel. The appointment unit is responsible for risk investigation, data archiving and other matters, and it is strictly forbidden to make appointments for risk personnel. Irrelevant personnel outside the school are not allowed to enter the school.

　　Third, strict management of coming (returning) to school and leaving and returning to Rong. Teachers and students who have lived in high-risk areas inside and outside the city within 7 days before returning to school, or have not completed the corresponding management period of centralized isolation and home isolation of provincial and municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters; Teachers and students who are still in the middle and high risk areas, temporary control areas, and streets that have not resumed production and living order in an orderly manner; I am an incurable confirmed case, an asymptomatic infected person, a teacher, student and employee who is judged as a close contact, a close contact, an exposed person in an epidemic-related place, and a regional investigator; Teachers and students who have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc. are not allowed to enter (return to) school until they have fully implemented the prescribed control measures or recovered. The foreign (returning) personnel in Chengdu strictly implement the requirement of "immediate inspection when entering Sichuan", and the teachers, students and employees in Chengdu must hold negative nucleic acid certificates within 48 hours after leaving Chengdu. Advocate celebrating holidays on the spot during the National Day and reduce cross-city travel.

　　Fourth, strengthen the management of campus gathering activities. Insist that it is not necessary to hold it, and it can be online or offline. No large-scale meetings, training, exhibitions, cultural performances and other gathering activities will be held in the near future. If it is really necessary to hold it, it must be strictly examined and approved. According to the principle of "who approves, who is responsible" and "who holds, who is responsible", the epidemic prevention and control plan and emergency response plan shall be formulated, and corresponding prevention and control measures shall be implemented; Participants need to scan the code to register and check the negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours.

　　Five, adhere to personal protection and health management. Teachers, students and employees of the whole school should strictly implement the personal and family responsibility for prevention and control, take the initiative to fulfill the obligation of epidemic prevention and control, and be the first responsible person for their own health management. Participate in nucleic acid testing as required (at least once a week for ordinary teachers and students, and at the specified frequency for key people), wear masks scientifically and regularly, keep social distance, pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands frequently and have plenty of ventilation; If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., seek medical treatment in time according to regulations, and do not go to work or go to public places despite illness. Advocate teachers and students to gather less, go out less, and reduce unnecessary dinner parties.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is still complicated and severe. All units in the school should conscientiously implement the responsibility of prevention and control, continue to strengthen the prevention and control measures for personnel and places, and do a good job in sorting out information on special circumstances, reporting it in a centralized manner, and following up on it, so as to ensure the health and safety of teachers, students and employees in the school.

　　This notice shall come into force at 0: 00 on September 19, 2022, and will be dynamically adjusted according to the relevant requirements of Chengdu and the actual situation of the school.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Sichuan normal university epidemic prevention and control work leading group

　　September 18, 2022

　　Chengdu University

　　All units in the school:

　　According to the relevant requirements of Notice No.15 of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in 2022, through research, the school has gradually and orderly resumed normal operation order since September 19th, and the relevant work arrangements of the school are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, strictly implement the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control

　　All units should strictly implement the main responsibility and continue to strengthen the prevention and control measures of the teachers, students and places of the unit. Teachers and students should strictly implement personal responsibility for prevention and control, and take the initiative to fulfill the obligation of epidemic prevention and control. Adhere to personal protection and health management. Teachers and students should be the first person responsible for their own health, take the initiative to scan the place code, carry out nucleic acid testing as required, wear masks scientifically and standardize, keep social distance, pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands frequently and ventilate more. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., seek medical treatment in time according to regulations, and do not go to work or go to public places despite illness.

　　Second, gradually and orderly do a good job of teachers and students returning to school

　　(1) The teaching staff return to school. On September 19th, in addition to the teaching staff in the middle and high risk areas, temporary control areas and streets where the production and living order has not been restored in an orderly manner, all school leaders and middle-level cadres, school offices, Party Committee Teachers’ Affairs Department, Personnel Department, Party Committee Students’ Affairs Department (Student Affairs Department), Security Department, Academic Affairs Office, Graduate Department, Finance Department, State-owned Assets Management Office, Laboratory and Equipment Management Office, Logistics Department, Infrastructure Department and Information Network. Personnel from other departments and colleges return to their posts and schools according to their work needs. On September 20, the management and teaching assistants of all units returned to school. Full-time teachers return to school according to the needs of school teaching and scientific research. The specific requirements of the staff for returning to school shall be notified separately by the Personnel Department.

　　(2) Students return to school. The time and plan for freshmen and seniors to return to school in 2022 will be notified separately by the Student Affairs Office after receiving the work notice from the provincial and municipal education departments and territories.

　　(3) Teachers and students throughout the school continue to do online teaching. Academic Affairs Office, Graduate Office and other departments and colleges should continue to do a good job in organizing and ensuring online teaching activities for teachers and students. Offline teaching arrangements will be notified separately by the Academic Affairs Office and the Graduate School Office according to the latest epidemic prevention and control requirements of the territory and the arrangements for students to return to school.

　　Third, continue to strengthen the prevention and control of normalized epidemics.

　　(a) strict school management. All the students entering the school strictly implement "one sweep, one test and three checks" (scanning the place code, verifying (identifying) the identity, checking the health code, checking the itinerary card and verifying the negative certificate of nucleic acid test), and they must hold the negative certificate of 24-hour nucleic acid test for the first time entering the school. Implement normalization prevention and control requirements such as wearing masks and taking temperature. Irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the school. The specific opening and management of the school gate will be notified separately by the security department.

　　(two) to strengthen the management of key places and institutions. The canteen is open in an orderly manner. Libraries, museums, art galleries, stadiums, etc. will be opened in an orderly manner under the premise of strictly implementing the "quota, appointment and peak shifting". Campus supermarkets, express delivery points and other places to strengthen the guidance of people, to avoid people gathering. All kinds of places should strictly implement the prevention and control measures such as temperature detection, code scanning and bright code, negative proof of nucleic acid inspection and wearing masks.

　　(3) Strengthen the control of gathering activities. Insist that it is not necessary to hold it, and it can be online or offline. No large-scale meetings, training and other gathering activities will be held in the near future. If it is really necessary to hold it, it should be strictly examined and approved, and the epidemic prevention and control plan and emergency response plan should be formulated in accordance with the principle of "who approves and who is responsible" and "who holds and who is responsible". Advocate teachers and students to gather less, go out less, and reduce unnecessary dinner parties.

　　(four) continue to do a good job in nucleic acid detection. Teachers and students at school should pay close attention to the time of nucleic acid detection, participate in nucleic acid detection in an orderly manner according to the unified arrangement of the school, and do personal protection and health monitoring. Personnel in high-risk areas and isolated homes shall be subject to relevant prevention and control regulations.

　　(five) strict management of leaving Rong and coming (returning) Rong. Advocate teachers and students to celebrate the holidays on the spot during the National Day and reduce cross-city travel. Foreign (returned) Rong teachers and students in the province strictly implement the requirement of "inspection upon entry into Sichuan". Those who have lived in high-risk areas and epidemic-related cities in the past 7 days, as well as those who coincide with the case trajectory, must take the initiative to report to their units at the first time and cooperate with the implementation of prevention and control measures.

　　The school will dynamically adjust the school’s prevention and control measures in a timely manner according to the latest epidemic prevention and control requirements of provinces, cities and territories.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Chengdu University COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Work Leading Team

　　September 18, 2022

CCTV News:Disputes over walking dogs have occurred from time to time in recent years, and some even turned into fierce conflicts and criminal cases. The same is true of this case that we should pay attention to today, because once we walked the dog, the parties went from quarreling to fighting, and finally moved a knife.

Yu Zhou, the procurator of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate, felt that this was an avoidable dispute when consulting the case file of a crime of intentional injury.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:As a normal person, it is possible that a little dispute that happened before will end when it is dispersed, and the matter of going home will be over. Under normal circumstances, the incident in the second stage should not happen.

As a party involved, Yan Xiaofeng, a security guard of a pharmaceutical company in Daxing District, Beijing, did not expect that he and the other party were strangers, and only because of an accidental small conflict, it actually triggered a strong chain reaction.

　Yan Xiaofeng:Unexpectedly, no one expected that there would be follow-up events.

Quarrel with the dog owner because the dog broke into the security guard.

So what caused this conflict, and then what chain reaction? It all started with a dog.

At 7: 17 am on August 6, 2018, the electric door of a pharmaceutical company in Daxing District of Beijing slowly opened to welcome colleagues who came to work. The first thing that greeted them was an "uninvited guest".

At 7: 21, Song Shiquan, who was not tied with a dog leash, swaggered into the company yard and got into the bushes on the left side of the gate to "make it convenient". At this time, two people appeared in the door and outside, including Yan Xiaofeng, the company’s security guard.

Yan Xiaofeng:I’ll kick the dog out first, but it won’t go.

Seeing that the dog didn’t move, Yan Xiaofeng made a gesture of waving and hitting. It was this action that angered Yang, who appeared outside the company. He was the owner of the dog and lived in a residential area across the street from the company. Yan Xiaofeng recalled that Yang was often seen walking his dog nearby, but the two never talked. Ten seconds later, two people who didn’t meet each other spoke for the first time, but they were not friendly.

Speech conflict becomes physical conflict, fighting for two minutes.

According to Yang’s inquiry transcript, at that time, because he saw Yan Xiaofeng picking up a stone and hitting his dog, he scolded, and Yu Shisheng came out in the security room and the three men clashed. At this point, the troublemaker Song Shiquan has run to the door from the bushes, but the conflict between the three people has not stopped, and it has escalated from an argument to pushing each other.

Yan Xiaofeng:After Yu Shisheng came out, there was a conflict when they talked. At this time, they scratched, and this man scratched me. At this time, I grabbed him and kicked him out. He was also very strong. The two of us couldn’t push him, so I hit him.

The monitoring screen shows that Yang hit Yan Xiaofeng with a plastic cone, and he himself was knocked down by Yu Shisheng. The whole fighting process lasted only two minutes. At 7: 23, Yang ran across the road.

Yan Xiaofeng:He went to the opposite side of the road. I think what he meant was that he was looking for something. Later, he led the dog back. We thought it was pulled down, and no one suffered anything, so it was over.

Thought things had subsided, but the second round of conflict escalated

In the view of security guard Yan Xiaofeng, both sides are at fault, and they are all "hanged", which is even. However, Yang didn’t think so. According to the police’s inquiry record afterwards, he felt that he had suffered a loss in one pair, so he decided to send the dog home first and then find a way.

Seeing that Yang had left, two security guards continued to stand at the door to greet the employees who came to work. Since Yu Shisheng also called the police before, at 7: 31, Yu Shisheng received a phone call from the police asking about the previous alarm. At this time, Yan Xiaofeng, who was standing outside the door, suddenly found that Yang was coming towards them in an imposing manner, waving a kitchen knife in his hand.

Yan Xiaofeng:Looking back, I don’t know, he took the knife. I said close the door quickly. When Yu Shisheng and I were about to close the door, he had already reached the door and walked very fast. As soon as I saw him here, I hurried into the house.

Seeing that the other side was going to rush in with a knife, Yan Xiaofeng returned his hand and took the riot steel fork.

The two security guards joined forces to counter each other and brandished swords at each other.

　Yan Xiaofeng pushed Yang out of the company with a riot steel fork, and Yu Shisheng also rushed out of the security room with a rubber stick to fight back with Yang. In this process, Yang also tried to cut two security guards with a kitchen knife.

At 7: 33, the arc-shaped head of the explosion-proof steel fork used by Yan Xiaofeng was discounted. He hit Yang’s shoulder and chest with the remaining steel bar, and Yang fought back with a kitchen knife. At this time, several employees have gathered at the door of the company to persuade both parties. According to Yang’s inquiry transcript, he felt that these employees were more polite and had their own steps, so they stopped doing it.

At this time, Yang’s chest and arms have been injured, and Yan Xiaofeng’s arm is also bleeding. The two sides confronted each other inside and outside the door, but did not start work again. Soon, the police rushed to the scene and took the three people to the police station for investigation. During the investigation, Yang complained of arm pain and was taken to the hospital for treatment.

Two security guards were detained for causing minor injuries to each other.

After investigation by the police, it was determined that this was a case of mutual assault, and both parties were responsible. The owner of the dog, Yang, was detained for 10 days in administrative detention, while two security guards were criminally detained on suspicion of intentional injury because Yang was slightly injured. A small conflict, and finally both sides paid a painful price. However, the development of this case has not ended here.

During the investigation of the case, Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng apologized for the damage caused to the victim Yang and expressed their willingness to make compensation within their ability, but the two sides did not reach an agreement on the amount of compensation.

Yan Xiaofeng:He wants 200 thousand, and I want 200 thousand, so I won’t come to Beijing to work, you know? I have a pension of more than 4,000 yuan, but this 4,500 yuan is just enough for my son to take medicine for one month. What do you say?

Although the two sides disputed the amount of compensation, both Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng admitted that they had committed criminal acts and had no opinion on the crime of intentional injury.

Yan Xiaofeng:Because I thought at that time, after all, the person was beaten, and the disability appraisal came out. No matter what the matter was, you beat the person, which you have to admit, whether you are right or not, this happened.

The prosecutor overturned the guilty conclusion after reviewing the case file.

　On October 29, 2018, the case was transferred to the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District, Beijing for review and prosecution. However, after carefully reviewing the case, the prosecutor Yu Zhou came to a different conclusion from the public security organ.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The public security organ believes that the victim Yang was injured as a result of fighting between the two sides. After review, we believe that this case should be divided into two stages: the first stage is that the two sides fought each other, but there was no consequence of causing minor injuries to the victim. If the circumstances are obvious, slight and harmless, it is not considered a crime. The second stage is the victim Yang, who went home to get a kitchen knife and rushed back to the pharmaceutical company.

After investigation, Yang’s minor injury was caused after he returned to the scene again, and the procuratorate believed that the actions of the two security guards this time were self-defense.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:In the second stage, although it caused the consequences of Yang’s minor injury. Yang’s behavior is a kind of illegal infringement, and the behavior of the two suspects belongs to legitimate defense.

Self-defense comes from Article 20 of China’s Criminal Law, the first paragraph of which stipulates that: in order to protect the state, public interests, personal, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing illegal infringement, the act of stopping illegal infringement, which causes damage to the illegal infringer, belongs to self-defense and does not bear criminal responsibility.

　Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The criminal suspect in this case actually has the intention of breaking in with a knife. At this time, the suspect can take a protective steel fork, which is not a murder weapon. In this case, in order to stop his injury, he was injured. Therefore, we believe that this case is ultimately a legitimate defense.

Whether it is justifiable defense is controversial and controversial.

If Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng caused Yang’s minor injuries in self-defense, it means that they do not constitute a crime, will not be prosecuted according to law, and will not be liable for compensation. However, after all, this case was caused by a fight between the two sides. Is this fight in the back considered as self-defense? There are also disputes within the procuratorial organs.

Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:There are great differences and disputes within the procuratorial organs.

Due to disagreement within the procuratorial organs, on December 13, 2018, the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District of Beijing convened the procuratorial committee for the first time to discuss this case.

Not only this case, but also "self-defense" caused a heated discussion throughout the country at that time. This case in Daxing District of Beijing took place on August 6, 2018. More than half a month later, the "Kunshan Anti-homicide Case" occurred. This case was described by the media as awakening the sleeping self-defense clause, and then the case of Zhao Yu, Fujian Province, and the case of Laiyuan’s home invasion and anti-homicide occurred one after another. People also discussed the standard and scale of self-defense identification and the problems existing in judicial practice for a long time. This case happened in Daxing District, Beijing, although it didn’t attract much attention at that time, all kinds of disputes about the determination of self-defense were fully reflected in this case.

　Due to the lack of consensus, the first inspection Committee did not form a final resolution. The inspection commission asked the undertaker to conduct supplementary investigation on this case. During this period, on December 14, 2018, Yu Shisheng and Yan Xiaofeng were released on bail by the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District, Beijing. Compared with four months ago, Yan Xiaofeng’s understanding of the case has also changed.

Five days after Yan Xiaofeng was released on bail pending trial, on December 19, 2018, he saw a number of guiding cases of self-defense and excessive defense issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. These cases specifically explain the boundaries and grasp standards of justifiable defense, further clarify the protection of the right of justifiable defense, actively solve the outstanding problems in the application of justifiable defense, and provide judicial reference for procuratorial organs.

Yan Xiaofeng:The Supreme People’s Procuratorate has published four examples of self-defense, one of which is similar to mine. Because you came in with a knife and you have come to my yard, I will push you out, but I won’t hit you right away. After all, you threatened me with a kitchen knife.

Hold the second inspection Committee to review the video of the crime repeatedly.

Comparing four guiding cases, Yan Xiaofeng thinks that his behavior is defensive, and for the victim Yang, after all, it caused minor injuries in this conflict. How should the behavior of the two suspects be determined? All this requires careful analysis and judgment by prosecutors.

After the case was returned to supplementary investigation twice, the second inspection Committee was held on April 4, 2019.

Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:At that time, the undertaker put down the most critical paragraphs at a very slow speed every frame and second of the case, so that every member of the inspection Committee could see the situation very clearly.

After further discussion, the procuratorial Committee reached a consensus that the case was divided into two stages, but the legal evaluation of the second conflict still showed three viewpoints: intentional injury, excessive defense and legitimate defense. Among them, the view that it constitutes the crime of intentional injury is that two parties can hide in the guard room at the time of the crime, that is to say, they can avoid the second conflict by avoiding it.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:We believe that self-defense cannot require the defender to passively evade and not allow him to fight back. First of all, in this case, we can see the door of the security room through monitoring, and we also saw it when we went to the scene. Half of the door is glass, and the bottom is aluminum alloy, which is not a solid security door. Once Yang rushed into the guard room with a kitchen knife, in a particularly small space, there was no way for the two suspects to maneuver, which would be even more dangerous.

After the incident, this question has been hovering in Yan Xiaofeng’s mind: What would have happened if he had been hiding in the guard room?

Yan Xiaofeng:I thought about it at that time, too. What would happen if I didn’t go out at that time? But employees are going to work. What should we do at this time? What should I do to cause this impact? Because the purpose of my coming here is to ensure the safety of employees and the safety of the factory, I have to do this.

Prosecutor: The security guard has the right to stop the act of breaking into the company with a knife.

Through monitoring, it can be clearly seen that the two security guards have struck Yang, so can these actions indicate that they have the intention of intentional injury? Regarding this controversial point of view, Yu Zhou believes that the two parties are security guards of pharmaceutical companies, who not only have the right to protect themselves from infringement, but also have the duty to protect the personal safety of other employees. At the time of the crime, it was the time for employees to go to work one after another on Monday morning, and someone broke into the company with a knife. As a security guard, it must be stopped.

In the discussion of the procuratorate, there was another view that Yang was just bluffing and didn’t really hack people, and the two suspects were not actually injured. If they were injured, they could be considered as self-defense.

According to Yang’s inquiry transcript: "After the first fight, I think the other party thinks that they have the upper hand and are very proud, so I want to scare the other party and let the other party not think that I am good at bullying."

The transcript also wrote: if the other party still pretends to be with me, then I may actually cut the other party twice. But when I arrived, the other party took out a steel fork and rubber roller, and I felt that the other party was a little scared, so I waved the knife twice without really cutting them.

Regarding the problem that the victim didn’t really want to chop someone up and the two suspects weren’t injured, prosecutors such as Yu Zhou thought that at the time of the incident, the two suspects were facing realistic and urgent danger, and it was too harsh to ask them to fight back after being injured.

If the actions of the two suspects belong to self-defense, is their actions excessive? According to the second paragraph of Article 20 of the Criminal Law, excessive defense means "justifiable defense obviously exceeds the necessary limit and causes great damage". Prosecutor Yu Zhou believes that this case does not constitute "excessive defense" either from the result of Yang’s minor injury or the means of the two suspects.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The result did not cause significant damage, but the result was not excessive. In this case, we saw the two security guards holding proprietary security tools distributed by the security company. Among them, Yan used a U-shaped explosion-proof steel fork to push Yang’s upper body outside the company. When Yang swung at Yu with a kitchen knife, Yu took a rubber baton and hit Yang’s left hand. We think that in this case, the means of defense of the two suspects are not excessive.

Moreover, the prosecutor in Yu Zhou believes that in judging whether it is justifiable defense or excessive defense, we should not only emphasize the equivalence of actual damage results of both sides, but also compare the interests of both sides. When the personal safety and life safety of defenders are in imminent danger, they should be allowed to defend.

Intentional injury, justifiable defense, and excessive defense are very different from each other in terms of results, but they may only be separated by the same distance as hair, which needs to be judged carefully by law enforcers. Then, after two discussions by the procuratorate, what conclusion did the prosecutors finally reach?

The procuratorial Committee finally decided not to prosecute.

Through the judgment of the case and the detailed analysis of the legal application of self-defense, the procuratorial Committee finally reached an agreement that the actions of the suspects Yu Shisheng and Yan Xiaofeng belonged to self-defense and were not enough to constitute a crime according to law. On April 8, 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District of Beijing made a decision not to prosecute Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng.

On April 10, 2019, Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng, accompanied by lawyers, came to the Daxing District People’s Procuratorate in Beijing, and a hanging heart finally landed.

Yan Xiaofeng:I just don’t think I’m sure I’ll go back, but when I was struggling, the prosecutor announced that I wouldn’t sue. I was in tears. Really, my mood was different and I was released immediately.

For Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng, this non-prosecution decision recognized from the legal level that the two men "took actions to stop illegal infringement in order to protect themselves and others’ personal rights from ongoing illegal infringement". In the eyes of their defense lawyers, through this non-indictment, what they see is the rigor and meticulousness of the prosecutors and the time and energy invested. In particular, dividing the case into two stages makes the legal judgment clearer.

After getting the indictment, Yan Xiaofeng still returned to the pharmaceutical company as a security guard. After experiencing this storm, Yan Xiaofeng, who usually likes to watch legal programs, has a more personal experience of the "fairness and justice" that is often said on TV.

Yan Xiaofeng:It’s true to handle cases fairly, and it’s fair in my life, because many things can be felt before this, and judicial justice is reflected in this prosecutor.

At present, the party Yang has filed a criminal private prosecution with the court. In this case, the inspection Committee was held twice, and the views collided fiercely, and the argument was rigorous and meticulous, only to finally draw a conclusion that can stand the test of all parties. Fairness and justice have also emerged in this process.

Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD Group, once said that "DM-i super hybrid is BYD’s masterpiece, which will play the role of fuel vehicle disruptor". Now it’s only been more than a year since BYD’s super hybrid technology was released. A series of products equipped with DM-i hybrid technology have occupied an absolute dominant position in various market segments, killing a blue ocean in the Red Sea. How did it do it?

When the sword is drawn, it kills all sides.

In the past October, BYD’s sales once again exceeded 200,000 units, reaching an astonishing 217,800 units, setting a new record. What is the concept of monthly sales of nearly 220,000? FAW-Volkswagen, once the champion of domestic automobile brand sales for a long time, sold 165,000 vehicles. Tesla, known as the "originator" of pure electric, sold 71,704 units in October, and BYD was three times as big as it. In other words, BYD is now the most popular automobile brand in the global automobile market and a well-deserved leader.

Let’s go back to the question at the beginning of the article. Why can BYD become the overlord of the new energy automobile market in the highly competitive market? The author thinks that one of the most important reasons is the strong technical support behind it, especially the super hybrid technology released in 2021.

After the release of super hybrid technology, three models, Qin PLUS DM-i, Song PLUS DM-i and Tang PLUS DM-i, were listed one after another, which once caused a shortage of supply. Among them, Qin PLUS DM-i exceeded 50,000 units in just two weeks, and Song PLUS DM-i easily exceeded 20,000 units in just one month. Nowadays, in the monthly sales of the early 200 thousand, hybrid products have contributed.

Perhaps in the eyes of some people, super hybrid is a "new technology", and BYD can fly higher and higher because of the new energy. But in fact, as early as 2003, when he built a car across the border, Wang Chuanfu had the original intention and wish of "only producing new energy vehicles". In the field of plug-in hybrid vehicles, BYD started relevant research and development in 2004.

In 2008, BYD successfully launched the world’s first officially mass-produced plug-in hybrid car F3 DM. By June 2020, BYD released a dual hybrid platform, in which DM-p focuses on high performance and DM-i focuses on economy. Up to now, BYD DM technology has gone through more than ten years of evolution, and accumulated a lot of experience and patents. Its snowball-like technology accumulation and breakthrough of core technology are obvious to all.

In other words, in the field of new energy, BYD has foresight that other brands don’t have. The reason why BYD can seize the opportunity is that its technology for many years is more mature and reliable, and at the same time, it has mastered the core technology of Sandian, from the independent research and development of power batteries to the technological breakthrough of chips, and in the independent camp, it is also the first car company to lay out hybrid products. On the one hand, it is the background of battery technology, and on the other hand, it is the experience accumulated by traditional car companies, which is hard for any car company to match.

Real industry disruptor

In the past, everyone always said, "There are only two kinds of hybrids in the world, one is Toyota and the other is others". But this statement has long been out of date. Look at the market share and it is clear who is better.

Of course, from a technical point of view, BYD also has absolute right to speak.

First of all, the core components of BYD’s DM-i super hybrid include dual-motor EHS super hybrid system, Xiaoyun-plug-in special high-efficiency engine, DM-i super hybrid special power blade battery, vehicle control system, engine control system, motor control system and battery management system. These core components and key technologies are completely independently developed by BYD, which has formed certain barriers.

In addition, different from the traditional oil-based hybrid technology, BYD’s super hybrid system is mainly based on electricity, which has the advantages of realizing more electricity, less oil and efficient oil use. The fuel consumption of DM-i super hybrid compact car can be as low as 3.8L/ 100 km (NEDC working condition) in the power loss state.

When the power is sufficient, you can drive it as a pure electric vehicle, which is more than enough to cope with daily commuting. When the power is insufficient, the DM-i super hybrid is a hybrid vehicle with ultra-low fuel consumption, because in most working conditions, the role of the engine is to generate electricity in a high-efficiency speed range, drive directly at the right time, without dealing with complicated working conditions such as idling, starting and rapid acceleration, and the engine burden is small, so it can work in a very fuel-efficient range most of the time. Moreover, driven by high-power and high-efficiency motors, the driving experience will be infinitely close to pure electric vehicles.

However, the oil-based hybrid technology is different. In essence, it is still a fuel vehicle, such as Toyota’s THS hybrid system. Under most working conditions, the engine is involved in driving the vehicle. The motor is mainly used to adjust the engine working conditions and solve the problem of low-speed fuel economy, so that the engine can be locked in a high-efficiency range as much as possible. To put it mildly, the engine is too busy to concentrate on saving fuel.

So in contrast, BYD’s super hybrid has advantages in both performance and fuel consumption, which is the main reason why DM-i models are favored by consumers. It can be said that the arrival of BYD’s super hybrid has broken the dominant position of Toyota, which has dominated the hybrid market for many years. Whether it is market performance or product layout, BYD will come even stronger.

Butterfly effect brought by super mixing

After the explosion of BYD’s hybrid products, we also saw that domestic brands also joined the "melee". For example, Changan Automobile’s Blue Whale iDD hybrid system, Great Wall’s DHT hybrid system, Chery’s Kunpeng DHT hybrid system, and Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s huge wave hybrid system can be said to be very lively. Of course, each family’s hybrid system also has its own advantages. However, we should know that these independent brands have only started to enter the market in the past two years. On the other hand, BYD’s technology accumulation for more than ten years, as a latecomer, is indeed less competitive.

Moreover, whether it is product layout or market sales, other independent brands are far behind, which just shows the leading and success of BYD DM-i technology, and it is not too much to say subversion.

By the way, when it comes to subversion, what I have to say here is the slogan "Fuel Car Subverter" of BYD Qin PLUS DM-I. Perhaps at first, everyone didn’t pay attention to it, but with the continuous increase in sales of this car in the market, it has gradually brought a certain sense of oppression to its own brands. Therefore, independent brands have launched hybrid systems, which seem to be active, but in fact passive. To put it simply, who can sit still when BYD’s hybrid products continue to eat away its share in various market segments?

Write it at the end

Frankly speaking, BYD’s DM-i super hybrid technology is the second, which really doesn’t dare to be called the first. First of all, Sandian technology is its strength, ultra-low fuel consumption is its strength, and the products equipped with hybrid system and sales volume are BYD’s moat, which completely breaks the monopoly position of Japanese brands in the hybrid field, and even leads several positions from the market point of view. We firmly believe that BYD will lead the China brand to run faster in the new energy vehicle market.

　　In August, 2020, a flood and debris flow disaster occurred in Longnan City, Gansu Province. The members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team and local staff carried the urgently needed materials to the rescue helicopter. Photo by Ran Chuangchang/Bright Picture

　　On May 8, 2021, the "Le Ballon Rouge" orienteering race and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei emergency rescue talent competition were held in the Green Heart Park of Tongzhou City, Beijing. The picture shows the contestants performing CPR first aid operation. Xinhua news agency

　　 　【 View of Law Eyes 】

　　 　November 7 is a Sunday, and Ren Keyi has been busy until nearly 10 pm. As the captain of the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, he took the team members to visit 19 families in Jingping Village and distributed winter clothes and stationery to the children. Unlike the unified relief materials, these clothes were chosen by the children themselves.

　　 　From the night of October 2 to 6, extremely heavy precipitation occurred in most parts of Shanxi, and the flood disaster caused concern. The rain in Jishan County began in late August. This county is adjacent to the Fenhe River, and the rainfall is sometimes small, which eventually led to the Fenhe dam being washed away by the flood. After the hot search for emergency rescue and disaster relief, the post-disaster reconstruction work continues.

　　 　This batch of winter clothes was supported by fundraising from partner organizations, and Han Qing team from Zhengzhou, Henan Province coordinated local partners to distribute them together. Han Qing’s team has organized material donations in many major disasters, and is quite experienced in this respect. However, he has not registered as a public welfare organization, but has been affiliated with other registered institutions as one of the projects every time. "Mainly to maintain flexibility, if I am officially registered in a certain district of Zhengzhou, in principle, I can only provide services there, but disaster relief itself is a cross-regional work." He said.

　　 　These "troubles" are waiting to be pushed forward. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) charity law enforcement inspection report also elaborated the challenges faced by charity law in rescuing natural disasters and other emergencies, and called for revision to solve the outstanding problems.

　　1. Policy support needs further implementation.

　　 　Blue Sky Rescue Team is an eye-catching figure in many disaster relief sites. There are nearly 800 rescue teams with brand authorization all over the country, which are well-known, but recently they have also faced some embarrassment similar to Han Qing.

　　 　On October 14th, official website, the Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau, issued a public notice of administrative punishment, and the Beijing team, the founding team of Blue Sky Rescue Team, was given a warning, ordered to stop its activities for six months and fined 20,000 yuan. The reason is that it has set up branches in violation of regulations, which violates the provisions of Article 13 of the Provisional Regulations on the Registration and Administration of Private Non-enterprise Units. At the same time, there are behaviors that do not have the qualification to conduct public fundraising, which violates the provisions of Article 26 of the Charity Law.

　　 　Zhang Yong, the commander-in-chief of Beijing Blue Sky Rescue Team, explained in an interview with the media that the administrative punishment of the Civil Affairs Bureau determined that Beijing Blue Sky Rescue Team had set up seven regional rescue teams and a pickup truck mobile team, which was an act of illegally setting up branches. "Beijing is so big that we have to have various groups to carry out services. For many years, it has been customary to call it administrative divisions. For example, the action group in Fengtai is called Fengtai Blue Sky Rescue Team, and I have never considered this issue before." In principle, these action groups should be registered separately in Fengtai and other districts.

　　 　2008 was called "the first year of voluntary service in China", and charitable organizations showed a blowout development after the Wenchuan earthquake. Based on the implementation experience of the Regulations on the Management of Foundations, the Regulations on the Registration of Social Organizations, the Provisional Regulations on the Registration of Private Non-enterprise Units and the Donation Law for Public Welfare, the Charity Law was promulgated in 2016.

　　 　"The charity law has been brewing for nearly 10 years, with a tortuous course and constant controversy. A core dispute is whether to adopt supervision and regulation or encourage development. " Xu Jialiang, Dean of China Institute of Public Welfare Development of Shanghai Jiaotong University, participated in the drafting of the expert opinion draft of the draft charity law. He recalled, "There are still two big disputes. One is whether charity belongs to the society or the government. If the government wants to do it, how much should it be done? Second, charity is done by professional institutions, or by each subject. " In the end, it was basically agreed that in order to supervise on the basis of promotion and encouragement, the government still reserved a part of charitable affairs, most of which were done by the society, and it was also clear that charitable organizations should do it as professional institutions and professionals, without excluding the participation of other subjects.

　　 　After the legal revision was initiated in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) this year, several expert seminars showed that the effectiveness of charity law needs to be further stimulated. "Public participation has not been completely released, the overall donation scale in China has not been significantly improved, which is disproportionate to the growth of GDP, and charitable organizations have determined that their enthusiasm is not high." Xu Jialiang said.

　　 　He felt that some provisions needed to keep pace with the times. "For example, the charity law stipulated that the annual management expenses should not exceed 10% of the total expenditure of the year. For a large number of small organizations, the annual funding may be less than 1 million yuan, so the cost of employees is only 100,000 yuan, and even a full-time employee can’t be hired. "

　　 　In addition, a series of incentives and preferential policies that have been introduced need to be further implemented. For example, Huang Shuming, assistant dean of China Public Welfare Research Institute of Beijing Normal University and director of charity research center, said that one of the goals of charity law legislation is to break the dual management system and promote the direct registration of charitable organizations in the civil affairs department, that is, there is no need for a competent business department. However, in practice, the registration and establishment of the three basic forms of charitable organizations, namely foundations, social organizations and social service institutions, still need to rely on the Regulations on the Administration of Foundations, the Regulations on the Administration of the Registration of Social Organizations and the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of the Registration of Private Non-enterprise Units, and still need the competent business departments.

　　 　Among these three regulations, the Regulations on the Management of Foundations, which was formulated relatively late, has been implemented for 17 years, and many regulations can’t meet the current needs. However, the three regulations have not been revised since the introduction of the charity law, so new regulations on the management of social organizations and other supporting documents are needed to implement the institutional guarantee that charitable organizations should receive.

　　2. Improve the emergency coordination mechanism.

　　 　Every time there is a major disaster, social forces will be greatly activated, and public welfare undertakings bear social expectations and become more and more important.

　　 　"The charity law pays more attention to charitable acts under normal conditions, but there are only principled provisions for emergency situations. How to establish a coordination mechanism for government departments and how to mobilize social forces to participate is still lacking in specific norms at the implementation level." Huang Shuming believes that in order to do well in an emergency, we must form an institutional arrangement in which social forces participate in the normal state.

　　 　This kind of joint force is often easily lacking in disaster relief: the emergency coordination mechanism between government departments and charitable forces is insufficient, and the communication between social organizations is insufficient, thus forming an information barrier that affects the rescue efficiency. "For example, when raising money for a province, we spent a lot of time at first to verify the help-seeking information circulating on the Internet. Some help-seekers may receive verification calls from many different organizations one day." Han Qing said that first of all, it is necessary to find out what materials a place needs, and it is necessary to constantly update it. The materials needed at different stages are different. If rescuers and materials get together in some places, and no one arrives in some places for a long time, it will cause huge waste of materials and manpower.

　　 　All parties call for social forces to be included in various emergency plans. During the disaster relief process, the Jishan Blue Sky Rescue Team formed a response reporting and receiving task mechanism with the local emergency department. But in other disaster relief sites, this is not the norm.

　　 　Social forces should also have more room to play. "If donated materials are only received and distributed by the Red Cross or the Charity Federation, it is easy to manage and master information, but the transparency is not high enough and the distribution efficiency is relatively low." Many frontline workers who participated in the rescue and disaster relief said that the grassroots will face some practical problems when assigning tasks. For example, the materials received by a village are not enough to cover the whole village, and it is not appropriate for anyone to send them first, and sometimes they will not be distributed for the time being.

　　 　Collaboration has also attracted the attention of the industry. According to Peng Yanni, Secretary-General of Nandu Foundation, after the Ya ‘an earthquake in 2013, China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation and Nandu Foundation jointly launched the platform of "Foundation Disaster Relief Coordination Meeting" to promote the integration and complementarity of government disaster relief plans and foundation disaster relief actions, and promote the exchange of information between foundations. When the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is serious in 2020, relying on this platform, some social organizations that have long been concerned about the emergency field also joined in, forming a larger collaboration network.

　　3. Strengthen the construction of support mechanism for charitable organizations.

　　 　In 2018, China’s emergency management system was restructured. After integrating the responsibilities of various departments and institutions, the National Emergency Management Department was established, and the emergency management system and capacity strode towards modernization. The auxiliary positioning of social emergency rescue forces is more clear, but at present, the number of professional rescue organizations, especially those with disaster relief and rescue capabilities, is insufficient. They need to be included in the complete rescue system, get professional training and find a stable source of funds.

　　 　Emergency rescue is a field that relies heavily on professional ability, which requires a lot of skill training every day. Ren Xiaolun is the captain of the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and has participated in flood rescue in Henan and Shanxi. He introduced that some team members should be able to operate lifeboats, and some should use sonar systems for underwater detection. At the same time, the whole team should undergo physical examination and have the qualification of first aid workers and radio licenses. In addition to mastering professional skills, you should also serve for a long time. At present, some social rescue forces in China are not effectively trained, and there are situations in which the rescue team itself needs rescue at the disaster relief site.

　　 　In order to improve the professionalism of the team, taking the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jishan County as an example, the local emergency department and the Blue Sky Rescue Team organized some training, but the expenses needed to be taken care of by themselves, so the funding problem became the biggest reason for the loss of team members.

　　 　Ren Xiaolun said frankly that their lifeboats were bought by the players themselves. Usually, the accommodation and travel expenses involved in the rescue are also self-care. However, the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Jishan County has no lifeboats and other equipment, so it can only ask the rescue teams in neighboring counties for help when necessary.

　　 　Peng Yanni pointed out that there are very few funded foundations at present, and other types of social organizations often have to raise funds from other channels. In addition to self-financing, part of the funds also come from services purchased by the government and donations from enterprises or individuals.

　　 　At present, in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, where disasters are frequent, the local earthquake prevention and disaster reduction bureau provides Sichuan Blue Sky Rescue Team with expenses that can cover personnel insurance, training funds and administrative costs, but this practice is not universal. The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) charity law enforcement inspection report also pointed out that the government’s mechanism of supporting charitable organizations through purchasing services needs to be further improved.

　　 　Peng Yanni and Huang Zhongming both mentioned social consciousness. When a disaster occurs, a large number of donations will be received, but these are all special funds for disaster relief. Huang Shuming felt that the rescue force could not appear naturally when a disaster occurred. In the early stage, prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, and post-disaster reconstruction, there was not so much attention and insufficient input. In an emergency situation, everyone thinks that platform construction and team building are needed, but the construction is long-term.

　　 　(Reporter Chen Huijuan)

The relevant provisions of the "green channel" are always incomplete?

Please keep this Q&A guide!

Q1

What kind of vehicles can enjoy the "green passage" policy of fresh agricultural products transportation?

In order to ensure the supply of "vegetable basket" and meet the basic needs of the people, in December 2009, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Notice on Further Perfecting and Implementing the Green Passage Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products, which made it clear that vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products were exempted from vehicle tolls nationwide. In order to unify the inspection requirements, facilitate on-site operation and reduce law enforcement disputes, the Notice clearly defines the vehicles enjoying the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, mainly in three aspects.

First, the loaded fresh agricultural products belong to the range of free varieties. Fresh agricultural products must be within the range of free varieties. The Notice clearly lists the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products that can enjoy the free policy, including 128 specific varieties or categories in fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, fresh aquatic products and fresh meat, eggs and milk, which basically meet the daily needs of the masses.

The second is to meet the requirements of vehicle loading. How to define "vehicle loading"? Vehicles enjoying the "green passage" policy should be loaded with fresh agricultural products accounting for more than 80% of the vehicle’s approved load quality or compartment volume, and there is no such behavior as mixing with non-fresh agricultural products.

Third, it meets the requirements of legal loading and transportation. Fake, illegal and overloaded vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products, as well as vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products with other illegal acts, refusing to pass through designated lanes or refusing to accept inspection, do not enjoy the "green channel" policy.

Q2

Which products are not applicable to the "green passage" transportation policy?

Fresh agricultural products that enjoy the "green channel" policy refer to fresh vegetables, fruits, fresh aquatic products, fresh meat, eggs and milk. In order to unify policies and facilitate operation, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission, in consultation with relevant departments, further defined the specific varieties of fresh agricultural products and formulated the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products.

All localities should strictly follow the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products and implement the "Green Passage" vehicle toll reduction and exemption policy. Livestock and poultry, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, milk and other deep-processed products, as well as flowers, grass, seedlings and grain, do not belong to the scope of fresh agricultural products, and the "green passage" transportation policy is not applicable.

Q3

Can green traffic be exempted from tolls without the original driving license?

According to the document "Regulations on Online Toll Reservation Service of Toll Roads (Trial)" issued by the Road Network Monitoring and Emergency Disposal Center of the Ministry of Transport, it is stipulated that vehicles that fail to provide the original driving license, the electronic certificate of the national government service platform or the local government government government service platform, and cannot determine the approved load quality or the expired driving license are unqualified vehicles, and they cannot enjoy the free policy of Green Link.

Q4

The toll collection system indicates that the green car has more than three unqualified records. Do you want to implement the policy of "three unqualified records in one year will cancel the free qualification"?

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99), fresh agricultural products transport vehicles that have been mixed and loaded with varieties (or articles) that do not meet the requirements for more than three times within one year or are found to be counterfeit are recorded in the "blacklist", and they are not allowed to enjoy any vehicle toll reduction policy within one year, and the relevant record of dishonesty is included in the national credit information sharing platform. For vehicles with good credit records, the inspection frequency will be gradually reduced.

Q5

Is the high-speed "green passage" still free after the van cancels the operation license?

Since January 1, 2019, local transportation management departments will no longer issue road transport permits for ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less. For ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less engaged in ordinary freight transport activities, local transportation management departments shall not impose administrative penalties on such vehicles and drivers on the grounds of "operating without a license" and "driving road passenger and freight transport vehicles without obtaining corresponding qualification certificates". At the same time, you can continue to enjoy relevant relief policies.

Q6

Can a green pass vehicle with an overload range of less than 5% be executed according to the legally loaded vehicle?

In view of the possible errors in dynamic weighing in various places, in order to reduce on-site disputes and avoid congestion at toll stations, on December 17, 2019, the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the National Expressway Entrance Weighing Inspection Work (Assigned Highway Mingdian [2019] No.117), stipulating that if the truck weighing inspection result is not more than 105% of the "Identification Standard for Overloading and Overloading of Highway Freight Vehicles", it will be treated as not exceeding the limit temporarily. As the main body responsible for cargo transportation, truck drivers should legally load trucks when driving on the road, and take the initiative to accept the over-limit and overload inspection.

Q7

How many meters is the height limit for trucks enjoying the free passage of Green Link?

The Notice of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99) issued by the Ministry of Transport clearly stipulates that vehicles that legally load and transport products in the National Unified Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are exempt from vehicle tolls.

The "legal loading and transportation of the whole vehicle" as stipulated in this notice refers to the behavior that the total weight and outline size of the vehicle goods do not exceed the maximum limit set by the state, and the fresh agricultural products contained in the vehicle should account for more than 80% of the vehicle’s approved loading quality or carriage volume, and there is no mixing with non-fresh agricultural products. For details, please refer to the Outline Dimensions, Axle Loads and Mass Limits of Automobiles, Trailers and Automobiles and Trains (GB1589). According to the provisions of Articles 2 and 10 of the Standardization Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), "Mandatory national standards shall be formulated and implemented for the technical requirements of protecting personal health and property safety, national security, ecological environment safety and meeting the basic needs of economic and social management."

Original title: "About" Green Link ",all you want to know is here! 》

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　　According to the "Dalian Release" news, on November 9, the Office of the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Dalian issued a notice that students from kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools and ordinary high schools in the city will be suspended from entering the school (park) from now on, primary and secondary schools will start online teaching, and kindergartens will provide parents with home-based parenting and nursing guidance. The city’s off-campus training institutions immediately stopped offline teaching, and the recovery time of offline teaching was determined according to the epidemic prevention and control.

　　The full text is as follows:

　　The work plan of epidemic prevention and control in the city’s education system

　　In order to conscientiously implement the requirements of national, provincial and municipal epidemic prevention and control, and do a good job in the epidemic prevention and control of the current education system in the city, this plan is specially formulated.

　　First, strengthen the responsibility for epidemic prevention and control

　　Education administrative departments at all levels, schools at all levels and off-campus training institutions should earnestly improve their political positions and clearly understand the seriousness and complexity of the current epidemic prevention and control situation. The main person in charge should be the first responsible person, with a high sense of responsibility, and promote the work of epidemic prevention and control at a high level. It is necessary to resolutely overcome paralysis, war-weariness, fluky psychology and relaxed mentality, regard epidemic prevention and control as the most important and urgent political task at present, ensure that every work is responsible to people, put in place, orderly and powerful, and resolutely prevent the epidemic from entering the campus. Party organizations at all levels should give full play to the role of fighting bastions, gather strength and perform their duties, and party member cadres should play a vanguard and exemplary role, take the initiative to stand on the front line and take responsibility. In colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) and off-campus training institutions (hereinafter collectively referred to as "schools"), we must resolutely obey the management and command of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters and the education administrative department, actively cooperate, organize and mobilize teachers and students to do a good job in tracing the source and closely investigating, and solidly implement various prevention and control measures.

　　Second, strengthen the ability of epidemic situation judgment and emergency response

　　The education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) and the epidemic prevention and control command system of all schools have entered an emergency state. The education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) and all schools should strengthen the analysis and judgment of the epidemic situation, improve the emergency response capability, and carefully make all preparations for online teaching.

　　Students from kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools and ordinary high schools in the city will be suspended from entering the school (park) from now on, and online teaching will be started in primary and secondary schools. Kindergartens should provide parents with home-based parenting and nursing guidance. The city’s off-campus training institutions immediately stopped offline teaching, and the recovery time of offline teaching was determined according to the epidemic prevention and control.

　　Closed management will be implemented in universities, secondary vocational schools in the city, Xinjiang Class of Dalian No.20 High School, Shanghai Flight of Dalian No.23 High School and Dalian Maple Leaf International School (the education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) can be determined according to the actual situation), and students who live on campus will not leave school; Day students do not enter the school, and organize home study and online teaching; Teachers work from home and teach online. During the period of campus closed management, the school needs to keep enough management personnel and teaching assistants to do a good job in security services. In principle, the management and teaching assistants in the school are not allowed to leave school. If it is really necessary to leave school and need to change personnel, they must have no history of living in key areas and contact with personnel, and they must hold a nucleic acid test certificate within 24 hours before entering the school for replacement. Before entering the school, materials should be sterilized as required, and non-contact distribution should be implemented to avoid personal contact.

　　Three, to prevent the occurrence of cluster epidemic in schools.

　　All schools should strictly implement the requirements of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control technical scheme (fourth edition) of institutions of higher learning, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, strictly implement the requirements of "four-party responsibility" and "four early days", and take multiple measures to prevent clustered epidemics in schools. In accordance with the principle of "don’t do it if you can", "postpone it if you can", "do it online if you can" and "whoever sponsors it is responsible", strengthen the examination and approval and management of large-scale gathering activities and minimize gathering activities such as meetings, forums and training. Recently, in principle, large-scale activities such as cultural performances and sports competitions will not be held.

　　Each school should scientifically divide the minimum control unit, manage it by region, and eat in the canteen at the wrong time and peak.All education and teaching activities strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control to avoid personnel gathering. It is necessary to do a good job in the daily investigation and health monitoring of all teachers and students. Teachers and students at school strictly implement various epidemic prevention requirements, such as wearing masks, rice noodles, scanning codes, temperature measurement, etc. Teachers and students at home strictly do personal protection. It is necessary to standardize the all-round campus environmental sanitation and disinfection, and schools with suspected cases, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections should conduct thorough environmental testing and disinfection under the guidance of professional institutions.

　　Schools in epidemic-affected areas should strictly implement the 40 provisions of epidemic prevention and control measures in the education system, and ensure that teaching staff "ten musts", students "six accomplishments", parents "four accomplishments" and campus prevention and control "twenty in place".Teachers and students do not leave the company, do not leave the province, do not go to key areas, do not go to crowded places.Teachers, students and employees shall obey the arrangement of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters, and carry out isolation and nucleic acid monitoring and investigation as required. The teachers and students staying in the epidemic-related areas will be tested for nucleic acid once every three days, and the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters will be responsible for free testing. All schools will actively communicate with the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

　　Four, to prevent the spread of campus epidemic risk to the society.

　　When there is an epidemic risk in the school, the education administrative departments and schools in all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) should strictly control the flow of teachers and students inside and outside the school under the unified leadership and deployment of the local party Committee and government, especially strengthen the management of teachers and students involved in the epidemic, and urge them to strictly abide by the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Mobilize teachers and students to cooperate with the local disease control department to do a good job in the investigation and tracing of close contacts, and take measures such as isolating close contacts found according to the requirements of the territory to prevent the spread of campus epidemic risk to the society.

　　Five, strengthen the campus life service guarantee and students’ psychological counseling

　　All schools should ensure daily necessities and meals, ensure the storage of canteen materials and ingredients, keep prices stable, and ensure the daily necessities of teachers and students. It is necessary to do a good job in ensuring epidemic prevention materials, and ensure that there are sufficient reserves of epidemic prevention materials such as thermometers, masks, protective clothing, gloves and disinfectant. Do a good job in heating to ensure the indoor temperature of classrooms, student dormitories and other places.

　　All schools should pay close attention to the psychological changes of teachers and students during the epidemic, and carry out psychological counseling for teachers and students in schools and closed management schools involved in the epidemic. Actively do a good job in students’ ideological work, respond to students’ concerns and stabilize students’ emotions.

　　Six, strictly implement the reporting system

　　The education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) shall submit relevant information in a timely manner as required. Once the confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons related to the education system are found, they should be reported to the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters and the Municipal Education Bureau at the first time, and no delay, omission or concealment is allowed.