分类归档 hanzhen

The relevant provisions of the "green channel" are always incomplete?

Please keep this Q&A guide!

Q1

What kind of vehicles can enjoy the "green passage" policy of fresh agricultural products transportation?

In order to ensure the supply of "vegetable basket" and meet the basic needs of the people, in December 2009, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Notice on Further Perfecting and Implementing the Green Passage Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products, which made it clear that vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products were exempted from vehicle tolls nationwide. In order to unify the inspection requirements, facilitate on-site operation and reduce law enforcement disputes, the Notice clearly defines the vehicles enjoying the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, mainly in three aspects.

First, the loaded fresh agricultural products belong to the range of free varieties. Fresh agricultural products must be within the range of free varieties. The Notice clearly lists the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products that can enjoy the free policy, including 128 specific varieties or categories in fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, fresh aquatic products and fresh meat, eggs and milk, which basically meet the daily needs of the masses.

The second is to meet the requirements of vehicle loading. How to define "vehicle loading"? Vehicles enjoying the "green passage" policy should be loaded with fresh agricultural products accounting for more than 80% of the vehicle’s approved load quality or compartment volume, and there is no such behavior as mixing with non-fresh agricultural products.

Third, it meets the requirements of legal loading and transportation. Fake, illegal and overloaded vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products, as well as vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products with other illegal acts, refusing to pass through designated lanes or refusing to accept inspection, do not enjoy the "green channel" policy.

Q2

Which products are not applicable to the "green passage" transportation policy?

Fresh agricultural products that enjoy the "green channel" policy refer to fresh vegetables, fruits, fresh aquatic products, fresh meat, eggs and milk. In order to unify policies and facilitate operation, the Ministry of Transport and the National Development and Reform Commission, in consultation with relevant departments, further defined the specific varieties of fresh agricultural products and formulated the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products.

All localities should strictly follow the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products and implement the "Green Passage" vehicle toll reduction and exemption policy. Livestock and poultry, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, milk and other deep-processed products, as well as flowers, grass, seedlings and grain, do not belong to the scope of fresh agricultural products, and the "green passage" transportation policy is not applicable.

Q3

Can green traffic be exempted from tolls without the original driving license?

According to the document "Regulations on Online Toll Reservation Service of Toll Roads (Trial)" issued by the Road Network Monitoring and Emergency Disposal Center of the Ministry of Transport, it is stipulated that vehicles that fail to provide the original driving license, the electronic certificate of the national government service platform or the local government government government service platform, and cannot determine the approved load quality or the expired driving license are unqualified vehicles, and they cannot enjoy the free policy of Green Link.

Q4

The toll collection system indicates that the green car has more than three unqualified records. Do you want to implement the policy of "three unqualified records in one year will cancel the free qualification"?

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99), fresh agricultural products transport vehicles that have been mixed and loaded with varieties (or articles) that do not meet the requirements for more than three times within one year or are found to be counterfeit are recorded in the "blacklist", and they are not allowed to enjoy any vehicle toll reduction policy within one year, and the relevant record of dishonesty is included in the national credit information sharing platform. For vehicles with good credit records, the inspection frequency will be gradually reduced.

Q5

Is the high-speed "green passage" still free after the van cancels the operation license?

Since January 1, 2019, local transportation management departments will no longer issue road transport permits for ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less. For ordinary freight vehicles with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less engaged in ordinary freight transport activities, local transportation management departments shall not impose administrative penalties on such vehicles and drivers on the grounds of "operating without a license" and "driving road passenger and freight transport vehicles without obtaining corresponding qualification certificates". At the same time, you can continue to enjoy relevant relief policies.

Q6

Can a green pass vehicle with an overload range of less than 5% be executed according to the legally loaded vehicle?

In view of the possible errors in dynamic weighing in various places, in order to reduce on-site disputes and avoid congestion at toll stations, on December 17, 2019, the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the National Expressway Entrance Weighing Inspection Work (Assigned Highway Mingdian [2019] No.117), stipulating that if the truck weighing inspection result is not more than 105% of the "Identification Standard for Overloading and Overloading of Highway Freight Vehicles", it will be treated as not exceeding the limit temporarily. As the main body responsible for cargo transportation, truck drivers should legally load trucks when driving on the road, and take the initiative to accept the over-limit and overload inspection.

Q7

How many meters is the height limit for trucks enjoying the free passage of Green Link?

The Notice of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99) issued by the Ministry of Transport clearly stipulates that vehicles that legally load and transport products in the National Unified Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are exempt from vehicle tolls.

The "legal loading and transportation of the whole vehicle" as stipulated in this notice refers to the behavior that the total weight and outline size of the vehicle goods do not exceed the maximum limit set by the state, and the fresh agricultural products contained in the vehicle should account for more than 80% of the vehicle’s approved loading quality or carriage volume, and there is no mixing with non-fresh agricultural products. For details, please refer to the Outline Dimensions, Axle Loads and Mass Limits of Automobiles, Trailers and Automobiles and Trains (GB1589). According to the provisions of Articles 2 and 10 of the Standardization Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), "Mandatory national standards shall be formulated and implemented for the technical requirements of protecting personal health and property safety, national security, ecological environment safety and meeting the basic needs of economic and social management."

Original title: "About" Green Link ",all you want to know is here! 》

Read the original text

　　According to the "Dalian Release" news, on November 9, the Office of the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Dalian issued a notice that students from kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools and ordinary high schools in the city will be suspended from entering the school (park) from now on, primary and secondary schools will start online teaching, and kindergartens will provide parents with home-based parenting and nursing guidance. The city’s off-campus training institutions immediately stopped offline teaching, and the recovery time of offline teaching was determined according to the epidemic prevention and control.

　　The full text is as follows:

　　The work plan of epidemic prevention and control in the city’s education system

　　In order to conscientiously implement the requirements of national, provincial and municipal epidemic prevention and control, and do a good job in the epidemic prevention and control of the current education system in the city, this plan is specially formulated.

　　First, strengthen the responsibility for epidemic prevention and control

　　Education administrative departments at all levels, schools at all levels and off-campus training institutions should earnestly improve their political positions and clearly understand the seriousness and complexity of the current epidemic prevention and control situation. The main person in charge should be the first responsible person, with a high sense of responsibility, and promote the work of epidemic prevention and control at a high level. It is necessary to resolutely overcome paralysis, war-weariness, fluky psychology and relaxed mentality, regard epidemic prevention and control as the most important and urgent political task at present, ensure that every work is responsible to people, put in place, orderly and powerful, and resolutely prevent the epidemic from entering the campus. Party organizations at all levels should give full play to the role of fighting bastions, gather strength and perform their duties, and party member cadres should play a vanguard and exemplary role, take the initiative to stand on the front line and take responsibility. In colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) and off-campus training institutions (hereinafter collectively referred to as "schools"), we must resolutely obey the management and command of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters and the education administrative department, actively cooperate, organize and mobilize teachers and students to do a good job in tracing the source and closely investigating, and solidly implement various prevention and control measures.

　　Second, strengthen the ability of epidemic situation judgment and emergency response

　　The education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) and the epidemic prevention and control command system of all schools have entered an emergency state. The education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) and all schools should strengthen the analysis and judgment of the epidemic situation, improve the emergency response capability, and carefully make all preparations for online teaching.

　　Students from kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools and ordinary high schools in the city will be suspended from entering the school (park) from now on, and online teaching will be started in primary and secondary schools. Kindergartens should provide parents with home-based parenting and nursing guidance. The city’s off-campus training institutions immediately stopped offline teaching, and the recovery time of offline teaching was determined according to the epidemic prevention and control.

　　Closed management will be implemented in universities, secondary vocational schools in the city, Xinjiang Class of Dalian No.20 High School, Shanghai Flight of Dalian No.23 High School and Dalian Maple Leaf International School (the education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) can be determined according to the actual situation), and students who live on campus will not leave school; Day students do not enter the school, and organize home study and online teaching; Teachers work from home and teach online. During the period of campus closed management, the school needs to keep enough management personnel and teaching assistants to do a good job in security services. In principle, the management and teaching assistants in the school are not allowed to leave school. If it is really necessary to leave school and need to change personnel, they must have no history of living in key areas and contact with personnel, and they must hold a nucleic acid test certificate within 24 hours before entering the school for replacement. Before entering the school, materials should be sterilized as required, and non-contact distribution should be implemented to avoid personal contact.

　　Three, to prevent the occurrence of cluster epidemic in schools.

　　All schools should strictly implement the requirements of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control technical scheme (fourth edition) of institutions of higher learning, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, strictly implement the requirements of "four-party responsibility" and "four early days", and take multiple measures to prevent clustered epidemics in schools. In accordance with the principle of "don’t do it if you can", "postpone it if you can", "do it online if you can" and "whoever sponsors it is responsible", strengthen the examination and approval and management of large-scale gathering activities and minimize gathering activities such as meetings, forums and training. Recently, in principle, large-scale activities such as cultural performances and sports competitions will not be held.

　　Each school should scientifically divide the minimum control unit, manage it by region, and eat in the canteen at the wrong time and peak.All education and teaching activities strictly implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control to avoid personnel gathering. It is necessary to do a good job in the daily investigation and health monitoring of all teachers and students. Teachers and students at school strictly implement various epidemic prevention requirements, such as wearing masks, rice noodles, scanning codes, temperature measurement, etc. Teachers and students at home strictly do personal protection. It is necessary to standardize the all-round campus environmental sanitation and disinfection, and schools with suspected cases, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infections should conduct thorough environmental testing and disinfection under the guidance of professional institutions.

　　Schools in epidemic-affected areas should strictly implement the 40 provisions of epidemic prevention and control measures in the education system, and ensure that teaching staff "ten musts", students "six accomplishments", parents "four accomplishments" and campus prevention and control "twenty in place".Teachers and students do not leave the company, do not leave the province, do not go to key areas, do not go to crowded places.Teachers, students and employees shall obey the arrangement of the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters, and carry out isolation and nucleic acid monitoring and investigation as required. The teachers and students staying in the epidemic-related areas will be tested for nucleic acid once every three days, and the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters will be responsible for free testing. All schools will actively communicate with the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

　　Four, to prevent the spread of campus epidemic risk to the society.

　　When there is an epidemic risk in the school, the education administrative departments and schools in all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) should strictly control the flow of teachers and students inside and outside the school under the unified leadership and deployment of the local party Committee and government, especially strengthen the management of teachers and students involved in the epidemic, and urge them to strictly abide by the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Mobilize teachers and students to cooperate with the local disease control department to do a good job in the investigation and tracing of close contacts, and take measures such as isolating close contacts found according to the requirements of the territory to prevent the spread of campus epidemic risk to the society.

　　Five, strengthen the campus life service guarantee and students’ psychological counseling

　　All schools should ensure daily necessities and meals, ensure the storage of canteen materials and ingredients, keep prices stable, and ensure the daily necessities of teachers and students. It is necessary to do a good job in ensuring epidemic prevention materials, and ensure that there are sufficient reserves of epidemic prevention materials such as thermometers, masks, protective clothing, gloves and disinfectant. Do a good job in heating to ensure the indoor temperature of classrooms, student dormitories and other places.

　　All schools should pay close attention to the psychological changes of teachers and students during the epidemic, and carry out psychological counseling for teachers and students in schools and closed management schools involved in the epidemic. Actively do a good job in students’ ideological work, respond to students’ concerns and stabilize students’ emotions.

　　Six, strictly implement the reporting system

　　The education administrative departments of all districts, cities and counties (pilot areas) shall submit relevant information in a timely manner as required. Once the confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons related to the education system are found, they should be reported to the local epidemic prevention and control headquarters and the Municipal Education Bureau at the first time, and no delay, omission or concealment is allowed.

　　Reference message networkReported on June 2 nd Discrimination against Chinese customers came from a doughnut "Dunkin’ Donuts" branch in new york, USA, which caused an uproar in the Chinese circle in new york.

　　According to Taiwan Province’s "Apple Daily" website reported on June 1st, a Chinese woman surnamed Shih who was suspected of being discriminated against left a message on the "Dunkin’ Donuts" Facebook page, saying that she went to a "Dunkin’ Donuts" branch on Queens Blvd with her one-year-old son and nanny on May 30th, and when she wanted to order chocolate frosted doughnuts, the clerk was suspicious. What are you talking about? " She pointed to the doughnut and said "the chocolate doughnut", but the clerk didn’t look at the position of her finger, just looked at her and said "You have to say the full name of the doughnut".

　　The woman asked the clerk, "Why do you want to say your full name? You already know what I want. You just want to laugh at me." The clerk replied that if you want to order a meal, you should say it. The woman then asked to see the store manager, but the clerk said that the manager was not in. The woman then asked the clerk what his name was. The clerk pointed to his famous brand and said, "This is my name. Do you know how to say it?"

　　The woman said that the clerk didn’t stop laughing at her until she took out her mobile phone to shoot. But on the spot, another customer shouted and approached her, saying that she would take her mobile phone away. The customer also told her that you must be an illegal immigrant. The woman surnamed Shi said that the process was very humiliating, and the customer also called the police and told the police that she was "just a China lady who didn’t like the attitude of Dunkin’ Donuts employees".

　　Chinese women surnamed Shi think this may be verbal violence or discrimination, or it may be bullying women and children. She thinks that the way Dunkin’ Donuts treats customers is quite unacceptable to her, and it is quite dangerous to have children on the spot.

　　The administrator of Dunkin’ Donuts Facebook page left a message less than an hour after the posting of the woman surnamed Shi, expressing her willingness to contact her personally.

　　This post has been reposted nearly 3000 times in less than 24 hours, and it has been widely circulated in the Chinese community. At the bottom of the post, many Chinese netizens expressed their solidarity and said that they had suffered similar treatment in Dunkin’ Donuts.

　　Our reporter Xu Yuzhe

　　Use body double for dangerous action! Take a long shot and use body double in the back! Take a close-up with body double! Pat roll, kneel, and use body double!

　　In the current film and television circle, the above strange phenomenon has appeared at the same time as the star’s pay has soared. "If you go to Hengdian Film and Television City, you will know how rampant body double is. More than half of some stars’ scenes may be completed by various body double." When the screenwriter Wang Hailin said this, his tone was somewhat helpless. Nowadays, the business of stuntmen is becoming more and more subdivided, and in contrast, the acting skills of "fresh meat" and "small flowers" have been repeatedly criticized by the audience.

　　Body double has many businesses.

　　There is a "substitute" for slapping a star.

　　In the process of filming, star actors will always encounter difficult or special shots. The director group is worried that the big coffee actors will be difficult to complete, so there are "Wu Substitute", "Wen Substitute" and "Light Substitute". "Wu Substitute" is mainly responsible for fighting or dangerous shots, "Wen Substitute" is for the back of the actor or the shots in the panorama, and "Light Substitute" is for the actor to stand still when the crew changes seats and lights up. Wang Hailin bluntly said that the previous stuntmen generally existed by emergency measures. "Many stuntmen in a play are often reserved, because there are not many situations in which the starring role is out."

　　In recent ten years, with the development of the film and television industry, various stuntmen have appeared. In "The Banquet" directed by Xiaogang Feng, the stunt double Shao Xiaoshan made the word "naked substitute" known to the public because he played nude scenes for Zhang Ziyi. Subsequently, there have been "breast replacement", "hair replacement", "foot replacement" and "hand replacement" in the industry … What is incredible is that there are also "slap replacement" for stars, and even "meal replacement" for stars.

　　The value of stuntmen is divided into three or six grades. Among stuntmen, "naked replacement" has a higher income, followed by "martial replacement", followed by "literary replacement", and the lowest salary is "bare replacement", which is only slightly higher than ordinary extras and basically has no technical content.

　　The needs of the market have also made some stuntmen stand out: Wen Xiang, a stunt man from Chow Yun Fat, Wang Yanan, a stunt man from Fan Bingbing and Li Ke, a stunt man from Zhao Liying, who were dug up by director Jiang Wen, have gradually stepped out of the limitations of body double and started making their own plays. But such lucky people are really few in the huge group of stuntmen. Jinlong, who has been working as a martial arts replacement for three years, is considering changing careers recently. "He has taken on a lot of scenes, but it is too dangerous, and his income is not as good as a fraction of that of a star. There is really no hope."

　　Star time is precious.

　　In addition to filming, all kinds of acupoints are not delayed.

　　The emergence of a large number of stuntmen has invisibly made many popular stars no longer pay attention to performances.

　　A netizen broke the news from the media "Caring for the Eight Diagrams Growth Association" that he had visited the class of "Solitude and Self-Appreciation" several times, and found that most of the time body double of Angelababy (Angelababy) was filming, including lines and frontal close-ups taken by body double. A person familiar with the crew revealed: "Angelababy’s activities are too many. May and June are all filming for half a month. Of course, body double will be used for the remaining half a month; Wallace Chung, the leading actor, only filmed in May and June, and went to shoot a new play in July, so the male and female protagonists filmed the scene at the same time for no more than one month. " Entertainment Superman, an observer in the film and television industry, bluntly pointed out that the brokerage company will not let the popular artists close their doors for several months, and all kinds of money is actually a process of excessive consumption.

　　A few young and popular actors abused body double and treated performances carelessly, which made many predecessors in the film and television industry sigh. Zhang Guangbei, an actor who played the role of Lu Bu in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms in 1994, revealed that in a certain drama, a "little fresh meat" who played with himself never appeared, and filming relied on body double. "It’s rare to appear. He shoots 70 scenes at will a day, and his daily salary is 1 million yuan." In that year, in order to shape the role of Lu Bu, Zhang Guangbei went riding first every morning, and after eating, he practiced with Fang Tian’s painting halberd, and learned the duet of Lu Bu in the Three English Wars thoroughly. "At that time, there was no body double, and the actor spent several years working hard in the role. What precipitated is self-evident."

　　Popular stars who shoot dangerous scenes by themselves have become scarce at the moment. Mr. Hu, who has worked in the crew for a long time, said that many actors have signed huge insurance when they enter the crew. Of course, their safety is the top priority. The use of body double can greatly reduce the risk. "If the injured is a popular star, the loss of the crew will be great!" Mr. Liu, who has been doing martial arts for many years, feels that the current industry holds some popular stars too high. "I can’t walk, and I have to roll in body double. This was incredible more than a decade ago!"

　　"Long drama" catches up with the progress

　　It’s very common for male and female protagonists to have multiple body double.

　　The emergence of a large number of stuntmen has something to do with the longer and longer TV dramas in recent years.

　　An industry insider who has been engaged in TV drama production in Hengdian all the year round introduced that in the past, the shooting cycle of a TV series with more than 20 episodes was three months, but now the TV series is always over 50 episodes, and the production cycle has not increased accordingly. "Many dramas are concentrated shooting and group shooting, and the schedule of actors can be coordinated through body double, and they can also catch up with the progress." He also revealed that in a costume drama, there are 3 to 5 body double for the hero and heroine, which is very common.

　　At present, there are few "small fresh meat" and "small flowers" that are expensive, and they can win with their performance skills. Many young actors are labeled as "facial paralysis" by the audience because of their single expression during their performances. Wang Hailin said with a smile, some young actors always ask for positive shots in TV dramas, while others ask body double to complete them. "This is not filming, it is a photo album!" In the eyes of Entertainment Superman, this is like two sides of the same coin. The more young stars can’t keep up with their acting skills or are overprotected by brokerage companies, the more stuntmen will appear, forming a vicious circle.

　　As a matter of fact, the common principle in international film and television circles is that performance is a creative process, and good actors do not want body double to appear in their own creations. In the movie "Cloud Map", Tom Hanks personally plays a dead body in the Woods, lying on the ground for hours; In recent years, in the series of "Mission Impossible" movies, although Tom Cruise, the main actor, is no longer as athletic as when he was young, he refuses to use body double in important action scenes. Wang Hailin emphasized: "The abuse of body double means shoddy work. The minimum requirement for an actor to act is to speak his own lines and perform his own scenes. You get such a high salary and don’t act and say lines. This is the decline of artistic morality."

　　Entertainment Superman believes that the abuse of body double can only create "fast food" works. "When the audience pays more attention to the actors’ acting skills, the’ small fresh meat’ can’t survive without transformation, and it is difficult to last for a long time after all. I believe this pattern will change in the near future." However, in Wang Hailin’s view, it is unrealistic to expect brokers and producers to reduce the use of body double. "We still have to rely on the influence of other laws, such as our actor award system, and refuse to award awards to actors who use body double a lot."

　　Promoting the reduction of construction waste is an important content of the construction waste treatment system and an important measure to save resources and protect the environment. In order to do a good job in the reduction of construction waste and promote the transformation and upgrading of green construction and construction industry, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reduction of Construction Waste (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), guiding and urging the competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction at all levels to establish and improve the working mechanism for the reduction of construction waste, strengthen the control of the source of construction waste, promote the transformation of the production organization mode of engineering construction, effectively reduce the generation and discharge of construction waste during the engineering construction process, and continuously promote the sustainable development of engineering construction and the improvement of urban and rural living environment.

　　The waste treatment pilot has achieved results.

　　The Opinions put forward a clear goal for the emission reduction of residential construction waste in China, that is, by the end of 2020, the working mechanism for the reduction of construction waste in various regions will be initially established. By the end of 2025, the working mechanism of reducing construction waste in various regions will be further improved, and the emission of construction waste (excluding engineering dregs and engineering mud) in new construction sites will be no more than 300 tons per 10,000 square meters, and that of construction waste (excluding engineering dregs and engineering mud) in assembled construction sites will be no more than 200 tons per 10,000 square meters.

　　Construction waste refers to the waste soil, materials and other wastes produced in the process of new construction, reconstruction, expansion and demolition of various houses and municipal infrastructure projects, which can be divided into engineering muck, engineering mud, engineering garbage and demolition garbage. In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, a large number of construction wastes have been produced. According to the calculation of relevant industry associations, in recent years, the annual output of urban construction waste in China has exceeded 2 billion tons, which is about 10 times that of domestic waste, accounting for about 40% of the total urban solid waste. Construction waste has become the largest and most concentrated solid waste discharged by a single variety in cities in China. At present, China’s construction waste is mainly treated by transportation, landfill and open-air stacking, which not only occupies a lot of land resources, but also produces harmful components and gases, causing groundwater, soil and air pollution and endangering the ecological environment and people’s health.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Engineering Quality and Safety Supervision Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said: "Since 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has carried out a two-year pilot project on construction waste control in 35 cities (districts) including Beijing. With the goal of managing the stock, controlling the increment and accelerating the construction of the whole process supervision system, the pilot cities have carried out the pilot projects of construction waste management in an orderly manner and achieved positive results. "

　　Recently, the revised draft of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Solid Waste) was reviewed and approved, which stipulated the reduction of construction waste. In order to implement the spirit of the Solid Waste Law, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reduction of Construction Waste, which clarified the overall requirements, main objectives and specific measures of the reduction of construction waste, and took it as an important document to guide the reduction of construction waste sources at present and in the future and promote the green development of urban and rural construction.

　　The construction unit bears the primary responsibility.

　　It is worth noting that the Opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has implemented the primary responsibility of the construction unit for reducing construction waste in accordance with the principle of "who produces and who is responsible". The construction unit shall incorporate the construction waste reduction targets and measures into the bidding documents and contract texts, and incorporate the construction waste reduction measures into the project budget, and supervise the design, construction and supervision units to implement them. The Opinions clarify that the promotion of construction waste reduction should be guided by the three principles of "overall planning, source reduction", "local conditions, systematic promotion", "innovation-driven, and fine management", so as to effectively reduce the emission of construction waste in the whole life cycle of the project, systematically promote the reduction of construction waste, implement fine design and construction, and realize the classified control and reuse of construction waste on the construction site.

　　With the rapid growth of construction waste, there is not only a serious phenomenon of "siege of construction waste" in developed areas, but also a serious social problem. Even in underdeveloped areas or even underdeveloped areas, due to the lack of understanding of the importance of recycling construction waste, the lack of urgency, and the constraints of funds and technology, construction waste is also increasing, and it can not be effectively disposed and utilized, which has become a huge hidden danger affecting future development.

　　"The unclear responsibility of construction waste management is an important reason for the phenomenon of garbage siege." Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China Law School, said.

　　According to Liu Junhai, the main responsibility of the discharge, transportation, consumption, utilization and supervision of construction waste is unclear, and it has always been attached to road management, environmental sanitation management and environmental protection management. There is no clear division of labor and responsibility, and there is an embarrassing phenomenon of "Jiulong Water Control". In remote rural areas, construction waste is basically in a state of laissez-faire For example, how to pile up construction waste, how to treat it and how to use it, how to deal with abandoned buildings generated by building, maintenance and decoration in rural areas, and how to deal with structures, water conservancy facilities and abandoned factories in the daily production process are basically unregulated. The promulgation of the "Opinions" can solve these thorny problems to some extent.

　　Reducing the source of construction waste is the key

　　Green planning and green design are the key to reduce the source of construction waste. For this reason, the Opinions put forward many specific management measures to reduce construction waste at the construction site.

　　For example, construction waste emission control measures at the construction site. It mainly includes classifying and weighing (measuring) the construction waste leaving the site and recording it in time, publicizing the emission of construction waste leaving the site in real time, and strictly prohibiting the domestic waste and hazardous waste from being mixed with the construction waste.

　　On-site disposal measures of construction waste in construction site. It mainly includes engineering muck and engineering mud used for earthwork backfilling after taking soil improvement measures; Metal garbage and inorganic non-metallic construction garbage should be disposed of on the spot according to the site conditions to realize on-site resource reuse; Construction waste that is difficult to be used locally shall be transported and disposed in time according to relevant requirements, and shall not be dumped or scattered without authorization.

　　In this regard, Wang Canfa, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, believes that at present, the process of domestic construction waste recycling industry needs the strong support of the government and the establishment of relevant policies and regulations, and the public welfare of construction waste recycling projects should be clarified first.

　　According to the requirements of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", it is a basic national policy to persist in saving resources and protecting the environment. The recycling of construction waste will not only create good economic benefits, but also bring great environmental and social benefits to the public. The recycling of construction waste is a good thing in line with major public interests and should be supported and guided by relevant national policies.

　　In addition, the early R&D investment in the construction waste recycling industry is huge, which requires a lot of investment in both the recycling technology and equipment of construction waste and the formulation and establishment of the standard system of construction waste recycling. At present, the government’s support for the fixed investment of construction waste recycling enterprises still needs to be improved, and only some areas have introduced financial subsidy standards for the fixed investment of related enterprises, which needs to attract the attention of all sectors of society.

　　At the same time, China still lacks national policies and regulations, testing and application standards related to construction waste recycling products, which leads to different sizes of disposal sites in most places, uneven pollution-free treatment technologies, simple landfill of construction waste treatment, on-site sorting and sorting utilization and general backfilling also belong to low-level utilization, and the degree of mechanization is low, resulting in a low level of resource treatment of construction waste. (Legal Daily reporter Wan Jing)

　　Between a white-collar worker with a monthly salary of 6,000 yuan and a courier with a monthly income of nearly 10,000 yuan, which career would you like to choose? The answer depends on how you look at the profession of courier.

　　At the moment when the e-commerce industry is booming, consumers may not roughly classify couriers as low-income people as they did a few years ago. Even though the average monthly income of many couriers is not as high as 10,000 yuan, the incentive mechanism of getting more for more work does make some people gain a lot. According to the data of Suning Logistics, in 2018, the average monthly income of the company’s couriers in the busy season can reach more than 7,500 yuan, and the highest income can earn 20,000 yuan a month.

　　The phenomenon that "blue-collar wages far exceed white-collar workers", which really exists in developed countries and once puzzled the people, has appeared around us; Judging from the development trend of the express delivery industry in the Internet economic network, this may become a normal state in the future.

　　According to the data of the State Post Bureau, in the past nine years, the national express delivery business volume and business income have increased by more than 10 times. According to the latest data released on July 22, in the first half of 2019, the national express delivery business volume and business income reached 27.76 billion pieces and 339.67 billion yuan respectively, up 25.7% and 23.7% year-on-year; This level even exceeds the annual total in 2015.

　　Hou Enlong, president of Suning.cn, called the couriers in China "the greatest hero behind e-commerce" and set up the first courier festival in 2017, hoping to improve the welfare and social recognition of this profession. This festival is celebrated for the third year, and changes are indeed taking place.

　　However, people’s professional identity with couriers has not changed as quickly as e-commerce has changed the express delivery industry. When measuring whether a job is good or bad, people will still come up with two yardsticks that are popular in the blind date market — — "Birth" and "potential" — — Make a judgment. Therefore, although couriers are not inferior to white-collar workers in many cities, they still seem to be insufficient to reverse their position in the city.

　　Consumers recognize the importance of courier, but they are not optimistic about the value of this profession.

　　Technology companies have promoted the rapid rise of life-oriented service industry and reshaped people’s lives. Nowadays, consumers can enjoy a variety of life services without leaving home, and couriers play an indispensable role in it.

　　The degree of consumers’ dependence on express delivery service is presented in the 2018 China Express Development Index Report issued by the State Post Bureau. The data shows that in 2018, the per capita express usage in China reached 36 pieces, an increase of 7 pieces over the previous year. The average daily service of express delivery companies is as high as 280 million, which means that one in five people is using express delivery service every day.

　　From the statistics of consumer complaints against major express delivery companies by the State Post Bureau, in June 2019, the average number of complaints filed by consumers per million express delivery was less than 8 nationwide, and consumers were satisfied with the effective complaint handling of major express delivery companies as high as 96.7%. It is not difficult to draw the conclusion that consumers are satisfied with the courier’s service.

　　But is recognizing the courier’s service equivalent to recognizing the value of this profession?Few researchers have discussed this problem.

　　In a research paper retrieved from The Paper, two scholars from China Youth University for Politics and Peking University conducted a questionnaire survey on 180 Beijing consumers in 2017 to understand their professional identity with couriers. The consumers surveyed include students, civil servants, doctors, teachers and company employees.

　　Judging from the survey results, there is a subtle contradiction in the professional evaluation of couriers: on the one hand, most people affirm the contribution of this profession to society, and also recognize the hard work of most couriers; On the other hand, when judging whether this profession can "realize the value of life", people’s attitudes become wavering, and more than half of the respondents chose the ambiguous answer of "uncertainty".

　　The existence of "double standards" is partly due to consumers’ incomplete understanding of the professional evaluation and development prospects of couriers.

　　Regardless of the identity of others, couriers have a high sense of professional value.

　　The hat that was buckled on the head of the previous generation of blue-collar workers is now difficult to completely pass on to the new blue-collar workers in the Internet era.

　　Many of them are really hard to get rid of some identity labels of the former, such as "rural"; However, they are not completely "low-educated". According to the data of Suning Logistics, the proportion of people with high school, vocational school or technical secondary school education or above is close to 80%, and if they work hard, a large part of them have already bid farewell to "low income".

　　In addition to the e-commerce opportunities and personal income-generating ability that people talk about, couriers have deeper professional demands, but they are rarely listened to.

　　In 2017, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, together with SF Express, Suning Logistics and other enterprises, jointly launched the "China E-commerce Logistics and Express Employees Questionnaire Survey", and received effective responses from 4,363 first-line couriers. When asked why they choose the profession of courier, although the economic return rate is still the most important factor, couriers also value metaphysical needs such as "team atmosphere" and "professional sense".

　　Most interviewees don’t regard their occupation as a low-status type of work that repeatedly performs simple labor, but think that it needs "responsibility and responsibility" as well as "diligence and wisdom".

　　Courier work is not simple, but also a cutting-edge technology testing ground.

　　High-end words popular in the Internet technology world, such as cloud computing and storage, robotics and automation, wearable mobile technology, 3D printing technology, driverless cars and drones, have already penetrated into the logistics industry and optimized the work content of couriers.

　　Under the operation of the instant response mode of "APP+ pre-warehouse", Suning Logistics can realize the minute-level distribution that was unimaginable in the past. The goods in Suning Store can be delivered to users within 3 kilometers within 30 minutes after the user places an order, the warehouse keeper selects the goods, and the courier immediately scans the code to pick up the goods and distributes the goods.

　　Liu Shidan is an instant delivery courier of Suning in Guangzhong Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai. Compared with the traditional courier, his work content is much more efficient because of the assistance of "Seconda" APP and the cooperation of front warehouse management personnel: "The workflow is simplified and there will be no mistakes in picking up goods."

　　It has been nearly two years since the efficient service of "instant matching" was realized. The role of couriers has also changed in the process of service upgrading. In addition to being "fast", they have to achieve "accuracy". In order to provide consumers with all-round services, they need to master the business of returning goods, sending and loading, packaging and recycling in addition to the simple task of sending parts.

　　Yang Deshun, who has worked in Suning Logistics Chongqing Station for five years, has his own observation on the development of the logistics industry. He believes that the development of the logistics industry needs to combine the service needs of consumers in the Internet era and develop new service products like "on time" and "instant delivery", and the development of new business will also require corresponding logistics talents.

　　Yang Deshun worked in the front line of express delivery station for one year. Because of his excellent work, he was promoted from the express delivery stationmaster to the logistics center to be responsible for data tracking, and now he has become the operation manager of the network planning department of the express delivery operation center in Chongqing. While working in the logistics center, Yang Deshun found that the traditional warehouse inventory process was inefficient, cumbersome and not environmentally friendly — — All the goods and positions are printed on A4 paper, and the staff check the goods one by one with paper documents. Once the data are not matched, they may have to start over and check the model and quantity of the goods again.

　　In order to improve work efficiency, without a programming foundation, he spent two months teaching himself PHP programming language, and finally developed a mobile phone warehouse inventory system. The warehouse staff only need to hold the mobile phone, input the data into the system, and finally export the data and compare it with the original data stored in Suning logistics system, so as to complete the inventory of goods.

　　Like Yang Deshun, many couriers in the torrent of technological change have realized that they need to master more skills if they want to have a longer-term career development.

　　In the Survey Report of E-commerce Logistics and Express Practitioners in China released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing in 2017, the couriers affirmed the current enterprise training, but at the same time conveyed their strong desire to increase the training of enterprises, and hoped to get many learning and training opportunities such as "professional skills", "management ability" and "business development".

　　Taking the most valued "professional skills" as an example, in recent years, various types of vocational skills competitions have been held all over the country, and couriers have shown their talents in professional skills such as receiving and sending express mail, delivering express mail, receiving express mail and sorting express mail.

　　On August 6, 2019, the State Post Bureau and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening Vocational Skills Training for Express Delivery Employees, proposing to increase policy support, carry out vocational skills training for express delivery employees on a large scale, and improve the quality of express delivery skilled personnel.

　　Courier Career 2.0: How many versions are there possible?

　　A foreseeable future is that in the face of the reality that manual services are becoming more and more expensive, the income level of couriers is likely to further increase.They hope to complete the primitive accumulation of individual capital through hard work like the blue-collar workers in the west, and eventually become "blue-collar middle class" with the same social status as white-collar workers.The express point partner system promoted by SF Express and Suning Logistics may accelerate the formation of "blue-collar middle class" in the process of promoting the transformation of couriers into entrepreneurs.

　　When the development of technology further promotes the improvement of distribution efficiency,The express delivery industry may also embrace the "odd job economy" like other service industries.The task of delivery and express delivery can rely on the information distribution and process management of internet technology, and be distributed to all part-time couriers in a crowdsourcing way; Just like private car owners who start hitchhiking business, people who are interested in courier work can participate in this job, while full-time couriers in the past can spend their time more freely and pursue more life possibilities while continuing to engage in courier industry.

　　If the unmanned distribution technology is further improved, couriers have the potential to become monitors of intelligent distribution systems., responsible for analyzing data, reporting and handling distribution anomalies. At present, these positions have begun to emerge. Liu Shidan, an instant delivery courier, said that if he performs well and intends to change jobs, he and his colleagues will hopefully be responsible for the monitoring of the instant delivery system, moving from the front line to the background, and paying attention to the dynamics of delivery personnel at the monitoring desk.

　　No matter which future comes earlier, the professional value of couriers will far exceed what we set for them today.

　　Now that android6.1 has been put on the agenda, many users must be very concerned. Android6.0 has been released for half a year, but it is estimated that many people have not used it yet. It seems that there is no effective solution to the serious problem of android fragmentation in a short time, but it still does not hinder the pace of pushing the android system forward.

　　It is rumored that android6.1 will be unveiled at the I/O conference held in June next year. Because the version number has not changed greatly, the code name of android6.1 will still be Marshmallow marshmallow. Compared with the current android6.0, android6.1 will not have much innovation, such as the upper or lower functions.

　　However, there are two relatively significant changes in android6.1 that users love to see. First of all, android6.1 will better support multi-screen operation in the native system. At present, this technology is basically developed by various manufacturers, and native android does not support it very well. 6.1 will be improved.

　　Secondly, Google will continue to sort out the underlying permissions of android applications, and intends to tighten the opening of application permissions, which will make the android system itself more secure.

　　If the rumors come true, then android6.1 will meet us next summer.