分类归档 sangna

"China Net Letter" magazine published "A Review of China’s Digital Infrastructure Construction Guided by the Supreme Leader General Secretary"

Baige sails at the right time.

— — Review on the Construction of Digital Infrastructure in China Guided by General Secretary of Supreme Leader

  A nine-story platform starts from tired soil.

  Looking at the world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has accelerated its evolution. Countries all over the world have taken promoting digital infrastructure construction as an important kinetic energy to realize innovation and development, constantly activating new applications, expanding new formats and creating new models. Under the background of weak global economic recovery, digital infrastructure is constantly supporting and leading the new direction of economic development with the power of key base.

  Feng Peng is raising the sky and the sea, making Yun Fan stand at the forefront.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s informatization and digitalization have been developing rapidly, and the digital infrastructure with the largest scale, leading technology and superior performance in the world has been built, and the overall level has been improved by leaps and bounds, and the Digital China Building has been steadily lifted. The development pulse of China is getting stronger and stronger, and the strategic, basic and leading role of digital new infrastructure in supporting economic and social development is increasingly prominent.

  Grasp the "Time" and "Situation" and Deploy Digital Infrastructure Construction in an All-round Way.

  Throughout the history of world civilization, human beings have experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution, and each round of scientific and technological revolution has bred new infrastructure, further promoted the development of industrial transformation and led the new economic transformation and upgrading.

  If you want to build a house, treat its foundation first. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profound thoughts on building digital infrastructure, the cornerstone of the development of the information age.

  On February 27, 2014, at the first meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized: "We must have a good information infrastructure and form a strong information economy." "The strategic deployment of building a network power should be related to ‘ Two hundred years ’ The goal of struggle has been promoted simultaneously, and it has been advancing towards the goal of basically popularizing network infrastructure, significantly enhancing the ability of independent innovation, comprehensively developing the information economy, and ensuring strong network security. " Standing on the historical and overall height, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward the strategic goal of building a network power according to the situation, and regarded having a good information infrastructure as an important content of building a network power.

  Whenever new opportunities and changes appear, whoever grasps the opportunities and embraces the changes first will win the development opportunities. At that time, as a new economic form, information economy was becoming an important way to promote economic growth and an important force to drive innovation and development. Promoting the all-round development of information economy with the construction of information infrastructure is an important strategic measure to make efforts, move and follow the trend.

  In 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal, and profoundly expounded the characteristics of speed change, structural optimization and power conversion under the new normal: the mode of economic development is shifting from extensive growth of scale and speed to intensive growth of quality and efficiency, the economic structure is shifting from incremental capacity expansion to deep adjustment with the coexistence of stock adjustment and optimization and increment, and the power of economic development is shifting from traditional growth point to new growth point.

  The new normal needs new impetus. Where does the new impetus come from? "We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and get through the information of economic and social development ‘ Aorta ’ 。” General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the "artery" as a metaphor and profoundly expounded the strategic, basic and leading role of information infrastructure in economic and social development. Strengthening the construction of information infrastructure and promoting technology flow, capital flow, talent flow and material flow with information flow will help promote the rapid flow of resource elements, accelerate the integration of market players and improve the efficiency and quality of economic operation.

  A profound insight and accurate grasp of the general trend of development cannot be separated from long-term theoretical thinking and practical exploration.

  As early as the 1980s, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Ningde District Committee of Fujian Province, was keenly aware of the important role of information infrastructure in the economy and society. He pointed out that "if the economy wants to develop, posts and telecommunications should go first." "In comparison, the investment in post and telecommunications is less, the effect is quick and the feasibility is great. The improvement of communication can make up for the lack of traffic. This is the so-called ‘ The feet are not long enough, so you should use the windward ears ’ 。” With the strong promotion of the Supreme Leader, Ningde realized the communication leap of "weak birds fly first", the local hardware investment environment was greatly improved, and enterprises mushroomed in eastern Fujian.

  Entering the new century, on May 17th, 2002, on the 34th World Telecommunication Day, the supreme leader comrade, then governor of Fujian Province, published a signed article entitled "Narrowing the Digital Divide and Serving Economic Construction" in Fujian Daily. In this article, the supreme leader comrade regards the construction of information infrastructure as an important part of promoting digital Fujian, and points out the way forward for accelerating the digital transformation of Fujian’s information.

  At present, the information revolution is surging, and technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain are accelerating innovation, and are increasingly integrated into the whole process of economic and social development. The importance, necessity and urgency of accelerating the construction of new infrastructure with digital infrastructure as the core are increasingly prominent.

  In 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed: "China’s investment demand potential is still huge at this stage of development. It is necessary to play a key role in investment, increase technological transformation and equipment renewal in manufacturing, accelerate the pace of 5G commercialization, and strengthen new infrastructure construction such as artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and Internet of Things." This is the first time that new infrastructure construction has appeared in a meeting at the central level.

  In 2020, new infrastructure construction appeared in many central meetings such as the CPC Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference and the the State Council Executive Meeting. On January 3rd, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed "the introduction of new infrastructure investment support policies such as information networks"; On February 14th, the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform pointed out that "infrastructure is an important support for economic and social development, and it should be guided by overall optimization, coordination and integration, coordinate the development of existing and incremental, traditional and new infrastructure, and create an intensive, efficient, economical, intelligent, green, safe and reliable modern infrastructure system"; On March 4th, the CPC Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to point out "accelerating the construction progress of new infrastructure such as 5G network and data center" …

  These requirements are important judgments made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core for its profound insight and keen grasp of the development trend of the information revolution, and are important guidelines for accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure.

  In today’s era, the digital economy is developing at an unprecedented speed, radiating widely and influencing deeply, and is becoming a key force to reorganize global factor resources, reshape the global economic structure and change the global competition pattern.

  In October 2021, a collective study on "Promoting the Healthy Development of China’s Digital Economy" was held in Zhongnanhai. "It is necessary to speed up the construction of new infrastructure, strengthen the strategic layout, speed up the construction of high-speed ubiquitous, integrated heaven and earth, cloud and network integration, smart and agile, green and low-carbon, safe and controllable intelligent comprehensive digital information infrastructure, and open up the information of economic and social development ‘ Aorta ’ 。” The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has clearly defined the direction of China’s digital information infrastructure construction, which is highly strategic, targeted and instructive, and provides scientific guidance for promoting the construction of digital information infrastructure with high quality.

  In April 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to study the issue of comprehensively strengthening infrastructure construction. The meeting pointed out: "Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure and upgrade the level of traditional infrastructure." Make overall plans to promote the construction and development of traditional infrastructure and new infrastructure. The "new" and "old" are the changes of the dynamic generate and development momentum.

  Facing the new era, a series of deployments have been launched one after another. "The 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035" lists "accelerating the construction of new infrastructure" as a special section; The "14th Five-Year National Informatization Plan" proposes to build a ubiquitous digital infrastructure system of Zhilian. The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Digital Economy proposes to optimize and upgrade the digital infrastructure. The Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) requires the systematic layout of new infrastructure; Various localities have set up the target planning of building 5G base stations in the new year to systematically promote the construction of digital infrastructure.

  From the central government to the local government, a series of specific arrangements have been made intensively, and the implementation of digital infrastructure projects that benefit the present and focus on the future has been accelerated. The information "artery" has been continuously opened, activating the economy. Under the strong support of digital infrastructure, the scale of China’s digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan in 2021, ranking second in the world.

  On July 16th, 2021, the Supreme Leader of president was invited to attend the informal meeting of APEC leaders by video and delivered a speech. Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and strive to build an open, fair and non-discriminatory digital business environment. Photo/Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

  Create new development momentum and advantages, and open up the information "artery" of economic and social development.

  "If you want to be rich, you should build roads first", which is a simple truth that Chinese has witnessed by word of mouth. In the digital age, this "road" is showing new connotation and creativity.

  In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the layout of digital infrastructure, promoted the construction of network infrastructure, computing infrastructure and application infrastructure as a whole, vigorously promoted the systematic development and large-scale deployment of digital infrastructure, and achieved remarkable results, injecting strong impetus into the high-quality development of China’s economy.

  — — Network infrastructure realizes leap-forward development

  "Officially opened!" With the opening of the 5G experimental base station in Dulongjiang Township, Yunnan Province, and the successful dialing of the first 5G high-definition video call in the province, "Internet+education", "Internet+medical care" and "internet plus e-commerce" have landed in Dulongjiang Township, making Dulong, a nation that entered the modern society at the latest in the past, realize the dream of "leaping into the Millennium" of informationization.

  From the city to the countryside, from the mine to Mount Everest, from the island to the Gobi, climbing towers, installing antennas and laying optical cables ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  From 1G blank, 2G following, to 3G breakthrough, 4G parallel running, and then to the number of 5G base stations, the scale of independent networking, and the number of terminal connections all rank first in the world, why can China 5G lead the world?

  The key is to play "first move" and "active battle".

  As early as 2013, China established a 5G promotion group (IMT-2020 promotion group) composed of "production, learning, research and use" to promote the research and development of 5G technology, verify technical solutions and support the formulation of international standards.

  Three years later, in January 2016, China announced the full launch of the 5G technology research and development experiment, and plans to conduct 5G key technology experiments, 5G technical solutions and system verification in stages during the three years from 2016 to 2018; In July, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Outline of the National Informatization Development Strategy, which clearly stated that by 2020, the fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) technology research and development and standards will make a breakthrough.

  Those who do things often succeed, those who do things often arrive, and history never fails those who do things.

  June 6, 2019 is an extraordinary day in the process of China’s 5G commercialization. On this day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued 5G commercial licenses to China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Radio and Television, and China officially entered the first year of 5G commercialization. According to the data of China Information and Communication Research Institute, in terms of direct economic and social contributions, it is estimated that the total economic output directly driven by the commercial use of 5G in China will reach 10.6 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2025. The tide is stirring and thousands of springs are rushing. China became the first country in the world to build a 5G network based on the scale of independent networking mode; By the end of 2022, China had built and opened 2.31 million 5G base stations. China declared 18,000 essential patents for 5G standards, accounting for nearly 40% of the global total.

  People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love.

  "Compared with cities, rural Internet infrastructure construction is our shortcoming. It is necessary to increase investment, accelerate the pace of rural Internet construction, and expand the effective coverage of optical fiber networks and broadband networks in rural areas. " Infrastructure construction is related to people’s lives, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned.

  From the release of the "Broadband China" strategy, to the full implementation of the project of information entering villages and households, and the promotion of network speed-up and fee reduction, optical fiber broadband spans mountains and seas and connects every corner of China. At present, China has achieved "broadband access to every village", "5G access to counties" and "Gigabit access to cities", and "the same network and the same speed" between rural and urban areas has basically been realized, effectively bridging the digital divide between urban and rural areas.

  The strong development momentum of 5G has pushed the mobile Internet of Things into a new period of rapid development.

  This is an exciting news — — China has become the first country in the world’s major economies to achieve "material superman". By August, 2022, China’s three basic telecommunications companies had developed 1.698 billion mobile Internet of Things terminal users, exceeding the number of mobile phone users and building the world’s largest mobile Internet of Things network. A series of policy documents, such as Notice on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction and Development of Mobile Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and Notice on Further Promoting the All-round Development of Mobile Internet of Things, have been issued and implemented one after another. In recent years, with the policy support and joint efforts of all parties, China’s mobile Internet of Things has been deeply integrated into various fields of economic and social development, and the number of mobile Internet of Things connections has exceeded 70% in the world.

  Accelerating the scale deployment of IPv6 is an urgent requirement to speed up the construction of a network power, accelerate the process of national informatization, help economic and social development, and win new advantages in future international competition.

  As early as 2003, China started the demonstration project of China’s next generation Internet, CNGI, and launched the live network test in 2006. In 2008, China built the largest pure IPv6 next-generation Internet in the world at that time, and achieved related leading technology and application results. Since then, the development of China’s IPv6 industry has accelerated, and by 2014, 100 million terminals supporting IPv6 have been listed ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  In November 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), proposing to accelerate the scale deployment of IPv6 and build the next generation Internet with high speed, wide popularization, full coverage and intelligence.

  In March, 2021, the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 proposed to expand the interconnection nodes of backbone networks, set up a number of new international communication portals, and comprehensively promote the commercial deployment of IPv6.

  Since then, the Central Network Information Office and other departments have successively issued the "Notice on Accelerating the Scale Deployment and Application of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)" and other documents, and organized and actively carried out the pilot work of IPv6 technology innovation and integrated application to comprehensively and deeply promote the scale deployment and application of IPv6.

  All localities and departments should conscientiously implement it and further promote the scale deployment and application development of IPv6; All kinds of network information enterprises responded positively, accelerated the pace of IPv6 upgrading, and increased the intensity of heavy drainage … By December 2022, the total number of IPv6 address resources that China had applied for reached 67,369 /32, ranking first in the world; The number of IPv6 active users in China reached 728 million; China’s network infrastructure has fully supported IPv6.

  Having an independent satellite navigation system is an important guarantee for the security and development of a big country.

  On July 31, 2020, the completion and opening ceremony of Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the ceremony and announced: "Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system was officially opened!" China’s self-built and independently operated global satellite navigation system has been fully established.

  This is the unprecedented "China Road". During the twenty-six years from the establishment of the project in 1994 to the completion of the Beidou-1 system in 2000, from the official provision of regional services in 2012 to the global service in 2020, China Beidou explored a development path with China characteristics from scratch, from being excellent, from active to passive, and from regional to global, making China the third country in the world to independently own a global satellite navigation system.

  Nearly 8,000 Beidou terminals of various models are applied and promoted in the railway field; In 2021, the number of domestic smartphone shipments supporting Beidou system reached 324 million, accounting for 94.5% of the total domestic smartphone shipments; Based on Beidou’s high-precision lane-level navigation function, it has been successfully piloted in 8 cities, and gradually spread to the whole country … Beidou application has been deeply integrated into the overall situation of national economic development, and has become the cornerstone of time and space and an important engine to promote economic and social development.

  — — Computing infrastructure delivers new kinetic energy for the development of digital economy.

  High-speed servers, round-the-clock data centers, fast and smooth network transmission, running bytes and massive data are converging into a huge force for the development of digital China.

  From 2017 to 2021, China’s data output increased from 2.3ZB to 6.6 ZB. In these three years, China’s data output maintained an annual growth rate of about 30%. Like water conservancy in the agricultural era and electricity in the industrial era, computing power has become an important productive force in the development of digital economy. The data shows that the digital economy and GDP will increase by 3.3&permil respectively for every 1 percentage point increase in the computing power index; And 1.8‰ ······

  In recent years, with the acceleration of digital transformation and upgrading in various industries, especially the rapid popularization and application of new technologies such as 5G, the total amount of data has exploded, and the demand for data resource storage, calculation and application has greatly increased. The need to build a new computing network system is extremely urgent.

  Following the law of development and meeting the needs of the industry, a series of top-level designs and plans have been launched intensively. The Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Collaborative Innovation System for National Integrated Big Data Centers proposes to optimize the layout of data centers; The Implementation Plan of Computing Hub for Collaborative Innovation System of National Integrated Big Data Center requires improving the level of cross-regional computing scheduling …

  In February 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Network Information Office and other departments jointly issued a notice, agreeing to start the construction of national computing hub nodes in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengyu, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and planned 10 national data center clusters. At this point, the "East Counting and West Computing" project was officially launched in an all-round way, which opened a new chapter in the cross-regional overall layout of China’s land space computing resources.

  The first computing town in China opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang; Chengdu Intelligent Computing Center, Lanzhou New Computing Industry Demonstration Center, and Yellow River Basin Eco-environmental Computing Center were launched one after another. Tencent, Huawei, Ali and other online information companies have accelerated the landing projects at the national computing hub nodes … Stepping on the drums of the "East Counting and West Computing" project, the national computing hub nodes have frequently added new engines, and the computing power agglomeration effect in China has initially appeared.

  In February 2022, China officially launched the "East Counting and West Computing" project, and planned to build 8 national hub nodes of computing network and 10 national data center clusters. The picture shows a bird’s-eye view of Shili Town in China.

  In line with the development of the times, China’s economy is welcoming a broader blue ocean by making good use of the new production factors of data and the new productivity of computing power, so that the data elements can fully flow and the data vitality can be fully stimulated. At present, the construction schemes of computing hub nodes in eight countries have entered the stage of deepening implementation, and the scale of new data centers has exceeded 1.1 million standard racks; There are 497 super-large and large data centers and 20 intelligent computing centers in use nationwide; The proportion of data centers in the western region has steadily increased, and the national computing power structure has been gradually optimized; Build a number of national new generation artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platforms; Computing infrastructure has reached the world’s leading level.

  — — Application infrastructure empowers thousands of industries

  In 2023, the World Economic Forum published the latest list of "lighthouse factories" in the world, and 18 factories were newly selected, including 8 in China, reflecting the important weight of "China Zhizao" in the new round of global industrial transformation.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the development of industrial Internet. "We must implement the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy in depth." In December 2017, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the second collective study on the implementation of the national big data strategy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "continuing to do a good job in the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, and promoting the accelerated development of manufacturing industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence", which pointed out the direction for the development of China’s industrial Internet.

  The "Guiding Opinions on Deepening internet plus’s Advanced Manufacturing Industry to Develop Industrial Internet" was issued and implemented, which became a programmatic document for the development of industrial Internet in China; The 14th Five-Year Plan for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 proposes to speed up the construction of new industrial Internet infrastructure. The Action Plan for the Innovation and Development of Industrial Internet (2021-2023) clarifies the development goals and key tasks of industrial Internet … With the continuous improvement of the top-level planning, China’s industrial Internet is developing rapidly, and the integration application continues to deepen, providing a steady stream of new kinetic energy for the high-quality development of the economy and society.

  Up to now, China has built more than 150 industrial internet platforms with certain regional and industry influence, and the number of industrial equipment connections exceeds 79 million sets; The national top-level nodes of the industrial Internet logo analysis system have been fully completed, and important progress has been made in the construction of 5G+ industrial Internet infrastructure; The construction of regional sub-centers of industrial Internet big data centers in Chongqing, Shandong, Zhejiang and other countries has been further promoted … From entering enterprises and parks to more industrial clusters in China Unicom, the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure has been accelerated, enabling thousands of industries to converge into a powerful potential for industrial transformation and upgrading.

  In line with the development trend of digitalization, networking and intelligence, a new wave of digital transformation and upgrading is sweeping across many traditional infrastructure fields such as transportation, energy and water conservancy.

  The Ministry of Transport issued the Action Plan for the Construction of New Infrastructure in the Field of Transportation (2021— 2025), put forward seven major construction actions such as smart roads, smart waterways, smart ports and smart hubs, and strive to promote transportation to improve efficiency, expand functions and increase kinetic energy; The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Modern Energy System" to speed up the digital and intelligent upgrading of the energy industry; The Ministry of Water Resources issued the Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Promoting the Construction of Smart Water Conservancy, proposing to speed up the construction of digital twin basins and digital twin projects, and strengthen the functions of "forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and planning" …

  Rapid development of smart grid, smart coal mine and smart thermal power plant; The "safe, smooth, low-carbon and efficient" transportation network is being accelerated; The smart water conservancy system with the digital twin basin as the core has been accelerated … With the empowerment of digital technology, the level of application infrastructure represented by industrial Internet, Internet of Things and Internet of Vehicles in China has been continuously improved, and the digitalization and intelligent transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure have been accelerating, releasing the vitality of development.

  In Qian Fan, the spring tide is surging, and it’s just the right time to compete for the flow.

  Broadband network construction drives the rapid growth of e-commerce; The construction of mobile Internet gives birth to mobile payment applications; The deployment of 4G and 5G networks promotes the development of live broadcast and other formats … More new applications, more new scenarios and more new formats continue to emerge. The ubiquitous digital infrastructure of Zhilian is providing strong support, service and guarantee for the high-quality development of China’s economy.

  Give full play to the important role of digital infrastructure and actively promote the new development pattern of information empowerment.

  A single flower does not make a spring.

  It is in the interests of people all over the world to let the Internet development dividend benefit the whole world and promote the development and prosperity of cyberspace. In 2015, at the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out "accelerating the construction of global network infrastructure and promoting interconnection"; In 2021, at the informal meeting of APEC leaders, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the global digital economy is an open and closely connected whole, and win-win cooperation is the only right way. Exclusion and division of opposites will only lead to a dead end. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and strive to build an open, fair and non-discriminatory digital business environment. In recent years, China has actively promoted international exchanges and cooperation in digital infrastructure, and a number of major digital projects have been launched one after another. "One Belt, One Road" digital transportation corridor and cross-border optical cable information channel were accelerated, China — The ASEAN Information Port and the China-Arab Online Silk Road have been further promoted, and the "Digital Silk Road Earth Big Data Platform" has realized multilingual data sharing … China has actively promoted all countries in the world to take the Internet and the express train of digital economy development with a series of pragmatic actions.

  The digital warm current is constantly surging, and the development pulse is getting stronger and stronger.

  In December 2022, the Central Economic Work Conference pointed out: "It is necessary to effectively promote the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives and accelerate the implementation ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Major projects to strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity. "

  On January 31st, 2023, the 20th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the second collective study on accelerating the construction of a new development pattern. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Deploy new infrastructure construction ahead of schedule, expand investment in high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries, and continuously stimulate the vitality of private investment."

  Looking at the list of major construction projects in 2023, 5G, industrial Internet and data center have become hot words, and the construction of digital infrastructure has taken off in an all-round way. Anhui proposed to speed up the construction of Wuhu data center cluster; Hubei will build more than 20,000 new 5G base stations as its investment target; Fujian implements the new infrastructure "Strong Foundation" action and cultivates cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platform …

  According to the calculation of China Information and Communication Research Institute, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China’s new infrastructure construction is expected to drive investment to exceed 10 trillion yuan. One end is connected with huge investment and demand, and the other end is connected with the escalating consumer market. As an important part of the modern infrastructure system, digital infrastructure plays an increasingly important role in stabilizing investment, restructuring and benefiting people’s lives, and has become an important support for the high-quality economic development of China.

  In February 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China, which put forward the overall layout of the construction of digital China in the new era from the overall situation and strategic height of the development of the party and the state, and defined the guiding ideology, main objectives, key tasks and safeguard measures for the construction of digital China. The document regards "opening up the artery of digital infrastructure" as an important part of laying a solid foundation for the construction of digital China, which points out the development direction for China’s digital infrastructure construction and provides strong policy support.

  The world’s largest 5G network, the world’s largest optical fiber network, and the world’s largest mobile Internet of Things network … More and more "the world’s largest" witnessed the process of China’s brave catch-up from the latecomers of an information age to complete a gorgeous turn.

  The volume of e-commerce transactions and the scale of mobile payment transactions rank first in the world; The level of agricultural digitalization has been accelerated, and precision operations have been gradually popularized; The application of industrial Internet has covered 45 categories of national economy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  In the decade of the new era, China actively conforms to the development trend of technological innovation, faces the major needs of economic and social development, moderately deploys and builds digital infrastructure ahead of schedule, accelerates the upgrading of the intelligence and digitization level of traditional infrastructure, and has achieved a number of world-leading achievements in the field of digital infrastructure construction. The new generation of digital infrastructure is accelerating towards high-speed ubiquity, integration of heaven and earth, cloud and network integration, intelligence and agility, green and low-carbon, and security and controllability.

  The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and we will start again with a heavy responsibility. On a new journey, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the network power, we should speed up the pace of digital infrastructure construction, continuously enhance the capability of independent innovation, make great efforts to promote the vigorous development of the digital economy, lay a solid foundation for the construction of a network power and digital China, lead Chinese-style modernization driven by informationization and digitalization, and forge ahead courageously towards the grand goal of building a socialist modernized country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

What does fzl mean? (network language fzl)

Fzl stands for "non-mainstream" pinyin acronym.

Non-mainstream originally refers to the behavior and culture opposite to the mainstream concept, but now everyone equates it with killing Matt, referring to those who have weird and colorful hairstyles, wear weird clothes and have strong makeup, saying ‌ ​‌ ​​​‌ ​‌ ‌ ​​‌ ‌ The behavior that everyone has experienced with melodramatic words.

"Smart Transportation" Engine Contributes to Write a Beautiful Chapter of "People are pleased with their actions and things flow smoothly" —— Jiangsu strives to build a national digital transportation

  Cctv news (Reporter Gu Jinrong) In recent years, Jiangsu has firmly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, taking the construction of a digital transportation system as an important means to improve the efficiency, expand the functions and increase the kinetic energy of transportation. The deep integration of "wisdom+transportation" has inserted the wings of informationization and digitalization for the development of Jiangsu’s transportation industry, and made every effort to write a beautiful chapter of "people like their actions and things flow smoothly".

  Try first, find the way to lead. Jiangsu takes the lead in exploring smart highway application technology in China. At present, Jiangsu has built projects such as Shanghai-Nanjing Smart Expressway Phase I, No.342 Provincial Smart Expressway, Wufengshan Future Expressway, and Taihu Smart Tunnel of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Southern Expressway, and carried out scene applications such as lane-level control, intelligent snow and ice removal, bridge health monitoring, traffic guidance in fog areas, and BIM supervision platform. Jiangsu Digital Highway Development Action Plan (2022— 2025) proposes to speed up the construction and improvement of Jiangsu digital highway development system with "active digital technology innovation, solid infrastructure base, coordinated and efficient governance capacity, breakthrough in smart application integration and sound and powerful support system".

Schematic diagram of bridge health monitoring in Wuxi section of Provincial Highway 342 (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

Schematic diagram of bridge health monitoring in Wuxi section of Provincial Highway 342 (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

  In terms of intelligent transportation infrastructure construction, in combination with their own development characteristics, some areas in Jiangsu have formed initial coverage of vehicle networking infrastructure, and a number of intelligent networked vehicle demonstration application scenarios have taken the lead.

  Build the first national inspection center in the field of intelligent commercial vehicles in China; The national Jiangsu (Wuxi) car networking pilot zone takes Nanshan car networking town as the core to build a car networking industry cluster; Suzhou promotes Xiangcheng District to build the first intelligent transportation demonstration zone in the province and realize the landing of automatic driving related technical scenes … … In September this year, the Ministry of Transport announced the list of the first batch of pilot applications of intelligent transportation (automatic driving and intelligent shipping direction). Nearly 50% of the participating units in the selected project "Suzhou Urban Travel Service and Logistics Automatic Driving Pilot Application Project" came from Suzhou High-speed Railway New City, one of the core development areas of intelligent driving in Suzhou.

Suzhou High-speed Railway New Town 5G Autopilot Demonstration Road (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

Suzhou High-speed Railway New Town 5G Autopilot Demonstration Road (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

  Depicting the interconnected, convenient and efficient traffic scene, intelligent traffic changes not only the way people travel, but also the future of innovative industries in Jiangsu’s transportation frontier, and the "chains" of industrial innovation clusters extend in all directions, connecting the hot spots for the development of all parties.

  In July this year, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation issued the first technical guide for smart waterway construction in China — — The Technical Guide for the Construction of Smart Waterways in Jiangsu Province innovatively puts forward the construction objectives, framework and contents of smart waterways in Jiangsu Province, which will guide and standardize the orderly construction of smart waterways in Jiangsu Province and provide technical support for promoting the high-quality development of waterways.

  As the only province in China that has both a river port, a seaport and a river port, Jiangsu has unique port resources. In recent years, the intellectualization of port infrastructure has achieved a breakthrough, and the integration of port production has been promoted in an orderly manner. Taicang Phase IV Container Automation Terminal was completed and put into operation, and container TOS system and bulk cargo PORTS system were independently developed. At present, these systems have been applied in Nanjing Port, Suzhou Port and Yangzhou Port. At the same time, the construction of electronic channel map of trunk channel in the province and the intelligent upgrade of ship lock opening share data and docking services with the electronic channel map of the Yangtze River, and monitor and dispatch more scientifically for ship navigation. At present, the electronic waterway map of the Jiangnan section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been completed.

  At present, Jiangsu is accelerating the construction of transportation modernization demonstration zone, the transportation information infrastructure in the province is gradually improved, the digital integration of industries is constantly strengthened, and the new digital transportation format is booming, which has become a new engine to promote the construction of a strong transportation province and a transportation modernization demonstration zone.

Jiangsu held a digital transportation Industry-University-Research matchmaking meeting and signed a number of cooperation agreements (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

Jiangsu held a digital transportation Industry-University-Research matchmaking meeting and signed a number of cooperation agreements (Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation)

  In order to better promote technology transfer and achievement transformation, and promote the organic coordinated allocation of innovative resources and industrial factors, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation has sorted out the common pain points, difficulties and technical bottlenecks that still exist in sub-sectors such as smart roads, smart ports and navigation, smart transportation, and digital transformation of industry governance. Twenty-two demand lists in five categories, namely, digital construction, management and maintenance of transportation infrastructure, intelligent transportation equipment and technology, efficient and convenient transportation service technology, safety guarantee and collaborative management and control, and new transportation infrastructure, were released. Innovative subjects such as universities and key enterprises were selected for the society, and R&D teams with upstream and downstream cooperation and Industry-University-Research cooperation were set up to jointly tackle key problems, so as to promote the common development of technology research and development and industry and enhance the overall efficiency of innovation.

  "The province’s transportation system should give full play to the new infrastructure ‘ One industry leads all industries ’ Wu Yonghong, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation, secretary of the Party Group and director of the Provincial Railway Office, said at the digital traffic Industry-University-Research matchmaking meeting that Jiangsu will further build a "new network" of advanced and reliable traffic information, build a "new facility" of integrated and efficient digital traffic, form a "new cluster" of collaborative and innovative scientific and technological research and development, build a "new platform" of integrated and efficient government services, promote the "new application" of emerging technologies that empower transportation, and strive to build Jiangsu.

Personnel dynamics: Guangdong and Guangdong elect new CPPCC chairmen

Zhu Honglei Wu Jia finishing
Huizhou and Dongguan, Guangdong Province, elected new CPPCC chairmen.
Wen Yongyu was elected chairman of Huizhou CPPCC.
According to Huizhou Daily, on the morning of February 8, the second session of the 13th Huizhou Municipal Committee of the CPPCC held an election meeting, and Wen Yongyu was elected as the chairman of the 13th Huizhou Municipal Committee of the CPPCC.
According to the public resume, Wen Yongyu was born in November 1968 in Jiexi, Guangdong Province. He used to be the deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Supervision Department, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Supervision Committee and a member of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection. He has worked in the discipline inspection and supervision system for a long time.
According to Huizhou Daily, on January 4th, the CPPCC held an enlarged party group meeting, and Wen Yongyu, Party Secretary of the CPPCC, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.
Huizhou City is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, belonging to the northeast of the Pearl River Delta and the middle and lower reaches of Dongjiang River, between 22 24 ′-23 57 ′ north latitude and 113 51 ′-115 28 ′ east longitude. The city is 152 kilometers from east to west and 128 kilometers from north to south. Shanwei in the east, Nanhai in the south, Shenzhen in the southwest, Guangzhou in the west, Shaoguan in the north and Heyuan in the northeast. The boundary with the surrounding six municipal districts is 846.49 kilometers. The municipal government is located in Jiangbei Street, Huicheng District.
Zheng Jianmin was elected chairman of Dongguan CPPCC.
According to the website of Dongguan Municipal People’s Government, on the afternoon of February 9, the second session of the 14th Dongguan Municipal Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference held an election meeting. After the election, Zheng Jianmin was elected as the chairman of the 14th Dongguan Municipal Committee of the CPPCC.
According to the resume published on the website of Dongguan Municipal People’s Government, Zheng Jianmin, male, Han nationality, born in May 1966, has a university degree, and is a member of the party member of the Communist Party of China. He is currently the chairman and party secretary of Dongguan CPPCC.
Zheng Jianmin has worked in Guangdong Overseas Chinese Affairs Office for many years, and has successively served as the director of Farm and Refugee Affairs Department, the director of Cultural and Educational Publicity Department, the director of Foreign Liaison Office of Guangdong Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, and the member and deputy director of the Party Group of Guangdong Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. In October, 2018, Zheng Jianmin was appointed as a member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Guangdong Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, and has since become the chairman of Dongguan CPPCC.
Dongguan is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary and in the Pearl River Delta downstream of Dongjiang River. Because it is located in the east of Guangzhou, it is named after the rich Wancao. It is between 22 39 ′ ~ 23 09 ′ north latitude and 113 31 ′ ~ 114 15 ′ east longitude. The maximum horizontal distance between east and west is 70.45 kilometers, and the easternmost is Yinpingzui Mountain in Qingxi Town, bordering Huiyang District of Huizhou City. The westernmost route is the Lion Ocean Center route in the northwest of Xidatan, shatian town, which borders Panyu District and Nansha District across the sea. The maximum longitudinal distance between north and south is 46.8 kilometers, and the northernmost is Datan Township of Zhongtang Town, which is adjacent to Huangpu District of Guangzhou, Zengcheng District and Boluo County of Huizhou City across the river. The southernmost is Yantian Reservoir in Fenggang Town, which is connected with Baoan District of Shenzhen. The land area of the city is 2460.1 square kilometers, and the sea area is 97 square kilometers. Adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, it is in the middle of the economic corridor from Guangzhou to Shenzhen. It is 59 kilometers away from downtown Guangzhou in the northwest, 99 kilometers away from downtown Shenzhen in the southeast and 140 kilometers away from downtown Hong Kong.
News clue reporting channel: download the "Qilu Yidian" APP in the application market, or search for the WeChat applet "Qilu Yidian", and 600 reporters in the province will wait for you to report online!
Reporting/feedback

The Federal Reserve announced a rate hike of 75 basis points! The dollar index hit a 20-year high.

The "boots" of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike in September have landed, but the bitmap suggests that the "super interest rate hike" is still not over.

On September 21, local time, the Federal Reserve announced the interest rate resolution, announcing a 75 basis point interest rate hike. The latest bitmap shows that most Fed officials expect to raise interest rates by 125 basis points during the year. The market expects that the next Fed meeting on interest rates (November) may continue to raise interest rates by 75 basis points.

On that day, US stocks took a roller coaster ride. The three major US stock indexes dived collectively after the announcement of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision, and then rose rapidly. At the end of the session, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell dived again from the high platform and finally plunged collectively. The dollar index rose significantly, standing at 111. According to Xinhua News Agency and CCTV news reports, James, Attorney General of New York State, sued former President Trump and others and Trump Group for financial fraud to obtain economic benefits on the 21st. The US House of Representatives passed the presidential election reform bill by 229 votes to 203 votes. Russia will continue to participate in the International Space Station project until 2028.

The US "roller coaster" dollar index stood at 111.

On September 21, local time, the three major US stock indexes collectively took a roller coaster ride.

According to Wind data, during the morning trading hours, the three major indexes of US stocks showed a stable trend, with a cliff diving at 14:00 in the afternoon, and then quickly rose, and then dived again at the end of the session. As of the close of the day, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq and S&P 500 index fell by 1.70%, 1.79% and 1.71% respectively, all hitting new lows in two and a half months.

Source: Wind

While the US stock market is riding a roller coaster, the US dollar index is rising. According to Wind data, as of the end of the day in new york, the US dollar index rose by 1.07% to 111.3731, a record high since 2002.

Source: Wind

The sharp fluctuation of US stocks made the market risk appetite converge, and crude oil turned from rising to falling. According to Wind data, as of 6:00 on September 22nd, Beijing time, NYMEX crude oil and ICE oil fell by 1.06% and 0.37% respectively.

Boosted by risk aversion, gold kept rising. According to Wind data, as of the close of the day, the main contract of COMEX gold futures rose by 0.66%.

Source: Wind

The Federal Reserve announced a rate hike of 75 basis points.

Analysts said that the sharp intraday volatility of US stocks was related to the release of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, and the time points of the two sharp dives in the late session of US stocks respectively corresponded to the announcement of the interest rate resolution by the Federal Reserve and Powell’s press conference.

On September 21, local time, the Federal Reserve announced its interest rate resolution in September, announcing a 75 basis point interest rate hike and raising the target range of the federal funds interest rate to between 3.00% and 3.25%. The upper limit of the federal funds interest rate range (IOER) was also raised by 75 basis points, from 2.4% to 3.15%.

This is the fifth time that the Fed has raised interest rates this year, and it is also the third time in a row that it has raised interest rates by 75 basis points, the largest intensive rate hike since 1981.

The Federal Reserve’s interest rate resolution did not give too much description on the table shrinkage, but indicated that it would continue to reduce its holdings of government bonds, institutional bonds and institutional mortgage-backed securities (MBS) according to the table shrinkage route announced in May.

It is reported that in May this year, the Federal Reserve announced the route of reducing its balance sheet, and reduced its bond positions from June 1. Initially, it reduced at most US$ 30 billion in US Treasury bonds and US$ 17.5 billion in institutional MBS every month. After three months, the maximum monthly reduction was doubled.

Powell said at a news conference that in order to bring the inflation rate back to 2% and keep it stable, the Fed will strive to raise interest rates and keep them high until the inflation rate drops. He stressed that according to historical records, the policy cannot be relaxed prematurely.

Fed lowers US economic growth forecast

The Federal Reserve sharply lowered its forecast for US economic growth and raised its inflation forecast.

According to the economic outlook released by the Federal Reserve on the same day, it is estimated that GDP will increase by 0.2% in 2022, far lower than the expected growth rate of 1.7% in June; The expected GDP growth rate in 2023 and 2024 will be lowered from 1.7% and 1.9% to 1.2% and 1.7% respectively. It is estimated that the unemployment rate will rise from 3.7% to 3.8% in 2022, from 3.9% to 4.4% in 2023 and from 4.1% to 4.4% in 2024.

In terms of inflation in the United States, the Federal Reserve expects the PCE inflation rate to rise from 5.2% to 5.4% in 2022, from 2.6% to 2.8% in 2023 and from 2.2% to 2.3% in 2024. It is estimated that the inflation rate of core PCE will rise from 4.3% to 4.5% in 2022, from 2.7% to 3.1% in 2023, and will remain unchanged at 2.3% in 2024.

Regarding the US economy, Powell said that it is impossible to predict whether the interest rate hike process will lead to economic recession and how serious the recession will be. "This will depend on the speed at which wages and inflationary pressures fall, whether expectations remain stable and whether we can obtain more labor supply."

He added that if the policy is more restricted to achieve the 2% inflation target, the possibility of a "soft landing" will be reduced, however, high inflation will bring greater long-term pain.

The bitmap "eagle" is full of gas.

The Fed raised interest rates by 75 basis points in September, which was in line with market expectations. However, the "eagle" gas revealed by the bitmap exceeded market expectations.

The latest bitmap released by the Federal Reserve on September 21st local time shows that most Fed officials expect that by the end of 2022, the Fed will raise interest rates by a total of 125 basis points. This makes it possible to continue to raise interest rates by 75 basis points at the next Fed meeting on interest rates (November), and the market generally expected that the remaining two meetings on interest rates during the year would slow down the rate hike.

The bitmap also shows that Fed officials have raised their interest rate expectations for the next three years across the board: the federal funds rate is expected to be 4.4% at the end of 2022, up 100 basis points from the 3.4% expected in June; The federal funds rate at the end of 2023 was 4.6%, up 80 basis points from the 3.8% predicted in June; The federal funds rate at the end of 2024 was 3.9%, 50 basis points higher than the 3.4% expected in June; The expected federal funds rate at the end of 2025 is 2.9%.

Fed officials predicted that the highest interest rate in three years was 4.6%. Before the Federal Reserve announced the interest rate hike, most Wall Street institutions expected the peak interest rate of the federal funds to be 4% to 4.25%.

The Attorney General of New York sued Trump for financial fraud.

On the 21st, the Attorney General of New York, James, sued former President Trump and others and Trump Group for financial fraud in order to obtain economic benefits. According to this civil lawsuit, Trump falsely exaggerated his net assets with the help of his adult children and Trump Group executives to induce banks to provide loans with more favorable conditions to the group, to induce insurance companies to provide higher insurance coverage but charge lower premiums, and to obtain tax incentives.

The New York State Attorney General’s Office seeks to permanently prohibit Trump and his adult children from serving as executives or supervisors in any company or commercial entity in New York State, prohibit Trump and Trump Group from participating in any real estate acquisition in New York State within five years, and require relevant parties to return about $250 million obtained through fraud.

Trump has not yet responded to this lawsuit. He has repeatedly criticized Democrat James for launching a "political attack" on him, saying that the investigation was "politically driven".

In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice is investigating the situation that Trump took some confidential documents to his private residence when he left the White House early last year. Trump denied wrongdoing.

Us house of representatives passes presidential election reform bill

On September 21, local time, the US House of Representatives passed the presidential election reform bill by 229 votes to 203 votes, which was aimed at responding to some legal problems exposed when supporters of then President Trump tried to prevent Biden’s victory in the election on January 6, 2021.

The presidential election reform bill reaffirms that the role of the vice president in proving the election is ceremonial, and greatly increases the number of members in each house who oppose voter certification, from only one member to one-third of the members in the house. In addition, the bill requires the court to intervene if state or local officials want to postpone voting in the presidential election or refuse to prove the voting results.

A fire at an oil refinery in the United States killed two people.

The US branch of BP said on the 21st that a fire broke out in an oil refinery in Ohio, USA, killing two employees.

The company said in a statement on the same day that the fire was put out on the evening of the 20th and the refinery was closed. The video on social media showed that on the evening of the 20th, the refinery was filled with smoke and the fire was fierce. At present, the cause of the fire and the damage to the refinery facilities are not clear.

According to the website of BP’s American branch, the refinery has a history of hundreds of years, and the maximum daily processing capacity of crude oil can reach 160,000 barrels.

Russia will continue to participate in the International Space Station project until 2028.

Borisov, president of the Russian National Aerospace Corporation, said at the Baikonur launch site on the 21st local time that Russia is likely to continue to participate in the International Space Station project until 2028.

Borisov had previously reported to President Putin that after 2024, Russia would begin to withdraw from the International Space Station project and build its own orbiting space station. The United States and other European countries plan to use the International Space Station until 2030. They didn’t comment on Russia’s plan to quit the International Space Station in 2024, because they didn’t receive a formal notice from Russia.

After that, borisov explained that he meant that Russia would not leave the International Space Station earlier than 2024, but the exact withdrawal time would be determined in the future. Sergei Krikalyov, head of manned project of Russian National Aerospace Corporation, said that the time for Russia to withdraw from the International Space Station project will depend on the technical status of the space station, which may be 2025, 2028 or 2030.

Original text transferred from: china securities journal
Reporting/feedback

Nature publishes scientific events worthy of attention in 2023.

The European spallation neutron source will welcome the first batch of researchers next year.

Tunnel located in underground nuclear waste storage facility in Olkiloto Island, Finland.

The "Jupiter Ice Moon Explorer" mission will study Jupiter and its satellites Ganymede, Europa and Callisto.

  A technician installs an optical cable at the Vera Rubin Observatory, which will take the first image in 2023.

  Image source of this article: Nature website

  [Today’s Viewpoint]

  ◎ reporter Liu Xia

  The calendar is about to turn to 2023, and scientists will write new legends in the new year. The website of the British magazine Nature pointed out in a report on the 19th that landing on the moon, mRNA vaccine and exceeding the standard model will be the most important scientific events in 2023.

  The next generation of vaccines is coming one after another.

  During the COVID-19 epidemic, the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine was a blockbuster, and a series of mRNA vaccines to prevent other diseases were also being developed.

  Biontech is expected to launch the first human trials of mRNA vaccines against malaria, tuberculosis and genital herpes in the next few weeks. The company also cooperated with Pfizer to test a candidate mRNA vaccine aimed at reducing the incidence of herpes zoster. Moderna is also developing candidate mRNA vaccines against genital herpes and herpes zoster.

  In November, Biontech and Pfizer launched the first phase trial of an mRNA vaccine, which aims at preventing COVID-19 and influenza, and contains mRNA chains encoding the original strain of Covid-19, BA.4/BA.5 of Omicron and binding proteins of four influenza variants.

  Other teams are investigating the possibility of COVID-19 vaccination by rapid nasal spray. These sprays are effective for animals, but the road to human trials may be long.

  Space exploration is brilliant.

  The first photograph taken by the james webb Space Telescope amazed the world. This year, scientists also published some new discoveries about the early universe with the help of the Webb space telescope. In the coming year, they will speed up their exploration and continue to share the results and new discoveries about the evolution of galaxies photographed by the telescope.

  The Euclidean space telescope being developed by the European Space Agency will be launched in 2023, which will orbit the sun for six years and take photos to create a three-dimensional map of the universe. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s X-ray imaging and spectroscopy mission also embraces the same mission, which is an earth-orbiting satellite that will detect X-rays from distant stars and galaxies.

  The Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile will also start shooting images in July 2023. The telescope adopts a special three-mirror design with a resolution of 3.2 billion pixels, which can patrol the whole southern sky in just three nights.

  In addition, the world’s largest operational radio telescope — — Xinjiang, China Qitai Radio Telescope (QTT) will enter the intensive construction stage. This giant sky observation device is a circular spherical radio telescope with a diameter of 110 meters, which can observe 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time.

  The mission of exploring the moon has been accelerated.

  On December 11th, this year, while the Orion spacecraft carrying out the unmanned mission of "Al themis 1" by NASA splashed down in the Pacific Ocean near California, the lunar rover Rashid from the United Arab Emirates, the lunar flashlight from NASA and the Japanese "White Rabbit -R" lander headed for the moon. "White Rabbit -R" will attempt a soft landing on the moon in April next year. In addition, the Indian Space Research Organization’s "Moon Ship -3" will land near the South Pole of the Moon in the middle of next year. The first folk trip to the moon will also be launched next year — — Eleven people will take the "Starship" rocket of American Space Exploration Technology Company for a six-day private space flight.

  In April next year, the European Space Agency will launch the Jupiter Ice Moon Explorer (JUICE) mission to study the environment of Jupiter, a giant gaseous planet and its three satellites.

  Pathogen observation list

  In 2023, the World Health Organization will publish a new priority list of pathogens. About 300 scientists will evaluate more than 25 virus and bacteria families to determine the pathogens that may cause a pandemic in the future. They will also develop a research and development roadmap for each priority pathogen, outline the cognitive gap, determine the research focus, and guide the development of vaccines, treatments and diagnostic testing technologies.

  CRISPR therapy is expected to be approved

  In view of using CRISPR-Cas9 system to treat β Clinical trials of thalassemia and sickle cell disease have achieved satisfactory results, and the first CRISPR gene editing therapy may be approved next year.

  American Vertex Pharmaceutical Company and CRISPR Pharmaceutical Company are currently developing exa-cel therapy, which works by collecting patients’ own stem cells, editing defective genes with CRISPR-Cas9 technology, and then returning the cells to the human body. Vertex is expected to apply to the US Food and Drug Administration for approval to suffer from β -exa-cel therapy for people with thalassemia or sickle cell disease.

  Details of climate agreement finalized

  At the end of November, the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27) finally came to an end in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. One of the achievements was the establishment of a fund to ask developed countries to pay for the losses suffered by poor countries due to climate change, which marked an important step for countries all over the world to be energetic and just. According to the agreement, rich countries that have historically been responsible for high emissions will economically compensate poorer countries, which bear the brunt of climate change. But the relevant details still need to be finalized. It is expected that a "transition committee" will meet before the end of March next year and make suggestions on how to arrange these funds. These suggestions will be submitted to delegates from all over the world during the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Dubai in November next year.

  Beyond the standard model or dawn

  Physicists have published μ The first results of meson g-2 experiment are expected to be more accurate in 2023. In this experiment, we studied a new method called μ The behavior of short-lived particles of mesons in magnetic field is tested.

  The underground neutrino experimental observation station in Jiangmen, China will also accurately measure the oscillation of neutrinos through a detector located 700 meters underground, so as to find physical phenomena outside the standard model.

  Another event highly anticipated by particle physicists is that the European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden will welcome its first researchers in 2023. Scientists will use the most powerful linear proton accelerator to produce intense neutron beams to study the structure of materials.

  New Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease

  In early January next year, American regulators will announce whether lecanemab can be used to treat Alzheimer’s disease. Previously, a large trial showed that lecanemab could significantly slow down the cognitive decline of patients.

  Lecanemab, developed by Japanese Weicai Pharmaceutical and American Bojian Biotechnology Company, is a monoclonal antibody that can remove β Amyloid protein. This clinical trial recruited 1795 patients with early Alzheimer’s disease, and the results showed that lecanemab could significantly slow down the cognitive decline of patients by 27% compared with placebo. However, some scientists believe that the benefits brought by the drug are limited, while others are worried about the safety of the drug.

  American Anavex Life Sciences Company will continue to carry out clinical trials on its drug blarcamesine for Alzheimer’s disease, which can activate a protein that can improve the stability of neurons and their interconnection ability.

  The first nuclear waste repository began to operate

  In 2023, the world’s first nuclear waste storage facility will start operation in Olkiloto, Finland. The Finnish government approved the construction of this deep underground repository in 2015 to safely dispose of spent nuclear fuel. Up to 6500 tons of radioactive uranium will be packed in copper cans, which will be covered with clay and buried in granite bedrock tunnels located 400 meters underground. Nuclear waste will be stored there for hundreds of thousands of years, when radiation will become harmless to people and animals.

The Chinese ambassador to Japan lodged a solemn protest with the Japanese government over the discharge of nuclear polluted water from Fukushima.

  Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, August 24th-China’s ambassador to Japan, Wu Jianghao, lodged a solemn protest with Japan’s Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Masayoshi Okano on the 24th, regarding Japan’s launching of the Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharge into the sea.

  Wu Jianghao said that today, Japan ignored strong doubts and opposition at home and abroad, shifted the risk of nuclear pollution to neighboring countries including China and the international community, put its own self-interest above the long-term well-being of people in the region and around the world, put the global marine environment and the health of all mankind as a dangerous bet, and insisted on officially launching the Fukushima nuclear pollution water discharge. China resolutely opposed this and once again lodged a solemn protest with Japan, demanding that Japan immediately stop this extremely selfish and irresponsible behavior.

  Wu Jianghao pointed out that the Fukushima nuclear accident is one of the most serious nuclear accidents in the world so far, causing a large amount of radioactive materials to leak. There is no precedent in the world to deal with it by discharging the sea, and there is still a lack of technology that has been tested by science and practice and proved to be "safe and harmless". Without fully demonstrating the long-term safety and reliability of the existing sea-discharging technology, gaining extensive understanding from all stakeholders, and establishing a complete international supervision and compensation mechanism, Japan insists on forcibly starting sea-discharging, which contains huge risks and unpredictable hazards.

  Wu Jianghao emphasized that the ocean is the blue home on which all mankind depends, and all countries have the obligation of international law to protect and preserve the marine environment. Japan has no right to decide to dump nuclear polluted water into the sea without authorization, and must bear full responsibility for the consequences caused by it. China seriously urges Japan to immediately stop discharging the sea, communicate honestly with its neighboring countries in a responsible manner, accept strict supervision by the international community, and effectively dispose of nuclear polluted water in a scientific, safe and transparent way. If Japan insists on doing it, it will bear long-term moral and legal responsibilities.

  Wu Jianghao pointed out that’s exclusion from the sea has aroused strong concerns of Japanese consumers about food safety. China government has always adhered to the people first, and must resolutely respond to people’s concerns and safeguard the marine environment, food safety and public health. It is natural and necessary for the China government to announce a total suspension of the import of Japanese aquatic products. The responsibility for this situation lies entirely with the Japanese side, which should reflect on itself.

Unique ingenuity, determined to move forward, Hongqi EH7 high safety and long battery life stunning and dazzling debut

Looking at the new energy vehicle market, brands are making strides forward and standing at the forefront. Looking back to the beginning of 2023, Hongqi Group released the "All in" new energy strategy, officially kicking off the road of comprehensive transformation and upgrading. Technological innovation investment and new production capacity will be completely concentrated in new energy vehicles, and traditional fuel vehicle production capacity and technology will no longer be expanded.

From April to April, the Hongqi brand updated its structure and layout, and divided into three sub-brands: Hongqi Golden Sunflower, Hongqi New Energy, and Hongqi Energy-saving Vehicles. The new energy transformation route is becoming increasingly clear.

Time flies, years change. On March 20, 2024, with the vitality of the Spring Equinox, Hongqi New Energy’s first strategic model – "pure electric car" was grandly launched in Shenzhen. The price range is 229,800 to 309,800 yuan, and the "Zero Voltage Peace of Mind" car purchase rights plan was launched, and users can enjoy a discount of up to 100,000 yuan.

The crowned red flag EH7, what kind of extraordinary strength does it contain? How will it lead China’s high-end new energy brands to climb to new heights? Please cast your eyes and let me show you one by one.

In terms of appearance, the Hongqi EH7 is unique from traditional Hongqi models, and the design style is more youthful and fashionable. It adheres to the design concept of "natural and smart aesthetics", adopts a new smiling front face, full of positive energy. The integrated body posture of the One Box makes the A-pillar move forward and the C-pillar move back, with a wide interior space and smooth and elegant lines.

The detailed design of far and near light integrated matrix headlight group, through-type light strip, free wing spread, hidden door handle, integrated duck tail, etc., highlights the ultimate interpretation of Hongqi’s new energy design language.

Tailored to suit, the length, width and height of the Hongqi EH7 are 4982 * 1914 * 1490mm, the wheelbase is even more at the 3000mm level, and the rear row space is very ample. 

The interior atmosphere is palace-level, 256-color ambient lights, top-level sound system. 6-inch main driver TFT and 15.5-inch central control special-shaped large screen, reflecting cutting-edge technology. Autonomous "flag" intelligent platform, with OTA upgrade capabilities, continues to evolve.

As the highlight, the Hongqi EH7 is independently hung with double fork arms and five links, providing a stable and powerful control and a comfortable and elegant ride. It can demonstrate outstanding driving performance regardless of congested roads or high-speed sections.

Intelligent assisted driving, automatic parking, panoramic sunroof are fully covered, full of technology. The car experience is direct and convenient, intimate and comfortable, but also contains elegant taste.

In terms of safety, Hongqi EH7 is not soft. As a national brand, it shoulders national feelings and supreme glory. Safety is highly regarded, and key configurations such as motors and batteries are equipped with independent technology to ensure controllability. The innovative design of the hexahedral insulation structure of the battery cell transforms the safety concept into concrete practice.

The amount of high-strength steel reaches 74%, and the lightweight and high-strength body effectively absorbs the conduction impact force. Five high definition cameras, five millimeter wave radar, and twelve ultrasonic radar form 22 sensor arrays to accurately identify road conditions and actively prevent hidden dangers. 

In terms of cruising range, it is equipped with a 111kWh large-capacity power battery pack, with a maximum cruising range of 820km under CLTC conditions, which is far ahead of the same class of models. Even in severe cold environments, such as -20 ° C low temperature, the power consumption can be controlled within 10%. It only takes 5 minutes to make up for fast charging, which can bring more than 200 km of driving range to the owner. In addition, it also has a 3kW external power supply discharge function, suitable for outdoor expeditions and other scenarios.

Extreme power is another highlight of Hongqi EH7. Self-developed high-speed motor with a maximum speed of 22500rpm, setting a new high for mass-produced models. The peak power of the rear motor reaches 253kW, achieving an amazing 3.5-second 100-kilometer acceleration.

A masterpiece, it deserves its name. As a medium and large luxury pure electric car, the Hongqi EH7 has conquered many consumers with its high cost performance, luxury configuration and excellent power. It not only brings new vitality to the Hongqi brand, but also makes the market structure of medium and large new energy vehicles confusing.  

Looking to the future, we expect the Hongqi EH7 to continue to shine in the market, bringing high-quality driving experience to more new and old customers. At the same time, we also expect the Hongqi brand to continuously surpass itself and produce more dark horses, injecting lasting impetus into the new energy vehicle market.

The protection of intangible cultural heritage adheres to the work orientation of taking people as the center and benefiting people with achievements.

On Thursday, June 10th, 2021, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, and invited Wang Xiaofeng, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and Wang Chenyang, Director of the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage, to introduce the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects and answer questions from reporters.

[Reporter of China County Economic News]

As just mentioned, 103 projects in poverty-stricken counties in the Central Plains and a number of intangible projects that serve people’s livelihood and benefit the people are included in the list. Could you tell me more about this? Thank you.

[Wang Chenyang, Director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism]

Thank you. Seeking happiness for the people is the initial mission of our party. Intangible heritage comes from the production and life of the people, who are the holders, inheritors and beneficiaries of intangible heritage. The work of intangible cultural heritage protection must adhere to the work orientation of taking the people as the center and protecting the achievements to benefit the people.

In recent years, many non-legacy projects have been continuously integrated into modern life through creative transformation and innovative development, and have made positive contributions to promoting economic and social development and meeting the growing needs of the people for a better life. Shaxian snack and Liuzhou snail powder production skills are such typical projects.

Shaxian snack is economical, convenient and fast, which is a model of combining northern food production skills with southern food culture. There are 110 snack varieties preserved today. Shaxian snack has more than 88,000 stores nationwide, which has driven hundreds of thousands of people to find jobs. Liuzhou snail powder is a characteristic business card of Liuzhou, which is a collective memory of local people and has important cultural significance. Nowadays, Liuzhou snail powder has developed into a characteristic industry facing the whole country, which has promoted the integrated development of aquaculture, planting, processing and service industries, and played an important role in solving employment, getting rid of poverty and promoting local economic development.

In the past, due to the underdeveloped economy and inconvenient transportation in poverty-stricken areas, the society paid little attention to the non-legacy projects in poverty-stricken areas, and the local people did not know enough about the value and significance of their own non-legacy projects and did not protect them enough. In fact, there are many non-legacy projects with local characteristics, well-preserved forms and great value in poor areas. Through the protection and inheritance, these intangible heritages, which are bred at the grassroots level and rooted in the masses, will drive the poor people to increase their income and become rich, which will play a very positive role in promoting economic and social development in poverty-stricken areas and enhancing people’s cultural self-confidence.

For example, Tushiyetu embroidery is a kind of Mongolian embroidery with distinctive features, delicacy and simplicity. With the support of the government, Tushiyetu embroidery has been effectively protected and developed. More than 100 embroidery training courses have been held in the local area, training more than 10,000 embroiderers, driving 26,000 women in Keyouzhongqi to engage in Tushiyetu embroidery industry, benefiting more than 2,800 poor households who set up files and set up cards, with an annual per capita income of more than 2,000 yuan. Bai Jingying, head of the special promotion group of Mongolian embroidery industry in Keyouzhongqi, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and president of Mongolian embroidery association, won the honorary title of "National Model for Poverty Alleviation".

A similar example, there is Miao Xiu Songtao. The project has been better inherited and developed in tackling poverty. The "fingertip strength" of Songtao Miao Xiu has been continuously transformed into "poverty alleviation strength", and the provincial representative inheritor of the project, Shi Liping, has also won the title of "National Advanced Individual for Combating Poverty".

There are many such projects, such as Miao Xiu in western Hunan, Helen paper-cutting, Fengjie wood carving, dam paint making skills, Wa brocade, Hanzhong rattan weaving skills, Uygur bronze making skills and so on. We believe that after being listed in the list of national intangible cultural heritage projects, the visibility of these intangible cultural heritage projects will be further enhanced, and they will play a greater role in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, promoting rural revitalization and meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life. Thank you.

Today’s Film Review | You Lost by Me: Big City and Little Love in Reality?


Special feature of 1905 film network The film tells the story of Bai Xiaoyu and Wang Jinjin, lovers who know each other and fall in love. They have known each other for eight years and have been in love for five years, and they have a common minority interest. Their initial love is particularly fresh and has endless topics to talk about. As this relationship slowly entered the fifth year, the love between the two changed from common ownership to differentiated sweetness, and setbacks followed.


In this program, emotional blogger Alice is invited to answer some questions about love with the story of Bai Xiaoyu and Wang Jinjin through the movie "You Lost by Me".



Grasp the universal love story of young people at present


Bai Xiaoyu and Wang Jin Jin two young people are facing two things at the same time.



The first one is the change from student days to social identity. Which city to live in, what kind of occupation to choose, how to establish yourself professionally, and how to start love under the burden of life … … Each of these is a very difficult challenge for young people.


The second problem is the difference between two people in love. In the movies, Bai Xiaoyu and Wang Jinjin have experienced some puzzles, such as different family of origin, inconsistent work pace, different places, unsynchronized work progress and inconsistent circle of friends, which are actually common problems that young people will encounter at present.



In this regard, emotional blogger Sisi thinks: "The so-called common hobby is a kind of common consumption. It is easy for a young person to spend together, but it is difficult for two people to create together in a relationship of affection." In their relationship, the boy Bai Xiaoyu wants to maintain the status quo with the woman more, and we live in Beijing safely; The girl Wang Jinjin’s wish is to fly higher and want her name to appear in the first column of the screenwriter’s signature. So what really knocked them down was the inconsistency.



Young people in love can’t see others or themselves?


In a love relationship, it is often only when you can see the other person’s contribution that you can see your own contribution and enter a benign balance.



At present, everyone is facing so many difficulties in life that it is difficult to put two people on the same plane calmly under the shackles, and the "two-way trip" for the sake of each other is becoming less and less common.


There is a paragraph in the film that echoes this. Wang Jinjin and Bai Xiaoyu pour all their dissatisfaction into a quarrel because of the trivial matter of "forgetting to bring their keys".



"I have put up with you for a long time!"


"I have put up with you for a long time!"


With the roar of kicking the wall, the feelings of the two people gradually peeled off and collapsed. Young people may think that I tolerate you in emotional relationships because I care about you. But the truth is that both sides may be patient, and the contradiction is getting deeper and deeper in patience.



Because in the new love relationship, "my" self is clearer than ever, and "your" self is bound to compromise in the process of colliding with your other half. It must be that two people collide with each other and interact with each other.


At this time, whether you can hear others, see others and work hard for the common relationship between two people is also a test of young people’s love. At this level, You Lost by Me is of great reference significance to the current young people’s view of love.



In addition to the previous level, "You Lost by Me" actually explains the parts that two people need to build, understand and support each other in love. Wang Jinjin and Bai Xiaoyu became attached to each other because of a small horror writer, which is actually a very good emotional base for couples — — Common interests.


Common hobbies can make two people have a common language to a great extent, and then it is easier to understand each other. But if we are connected with life, we need to understand each other’s living habits and work life. Two people should use communication to build an intersection, and jointly build high-rise buildings on this intersection.



Wang Jinjin made a change after realizing that the boy Bai Xiaoyu was indispensable in her life. She came to the secret room built by the boy for the girl and was willing to repair the relationship with the boy. What the audience sees from this is the growth of a girl. When you are really willing to grow up and see others, life will also give you feedback and gifts.


Love well in love, and live well in love.


Many people think that love has no answer, but in the movie, Bai Xiaoyu’s father seems to give the audience an answer. What is real life? It’s trivial. Real life can’t appear in vanity fair, and it can’t exist on the road paved with red carpets.



In fact, love is not special at all. It doesn’t mean that a handsome guy/beautiful woman falls from the sky and loves me unconditionally, so I can be complete. In love, I also want to learn how to love each other and how to run a long-term relationship.



What do you mean by living in love and loving each other in life? Is our way of life, is to build our own life with my lover.



Love is never great, it is the same as all relationships. Today, I personally created the life I like. I no longer wait for love to fall from the sky, and I no longer wait for the other half to manage it well and enjoy it alone.


Love is holding TA’s hand and creating our life together.