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What should I do to apply for exemption from the self-taught English test？
What should I do to apply for exemption from the self-taught English test? With the rapid development of society, facing the pressure of promotion and employment, it is essential to improve self-advantage. Having a high degree or a good diploma is the key, which can broaden the scope of employment and increase the chances of promotion. Education is one of the important conditions for judging personal quality, and enterprises also attach importance to highly educated employees. The following small series answers the relevant information about adult self-study exam for everyone, hoping to help everyone!
Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >
(1) Candidates log in to the system. After submitting an application for exemption from examination through the exemption function in the examination registration and transfer management module, they submit the original and copy of the admission ticket, ID card, graduation certificate and complete report form to the county (district) examination office. If the transcript must be copied from the original graduation school, it must be signed by the Academic Affairs Office of the graduate school and stamped with the official seal.
(2) The county (district) Kaoban collects the candidates’ materials, prints the Certificate of Handling Exemption Procedures and submits it to the candidates, and then the candidates’ materials are reported to the municipal Kaoban in a unified way.
(3) After the Municipal Kaoban verifies the candidates’ materials, it shall sign an opinion on the photocopy and affix its official seal. The original county (district) Kaoban shall return the candidates, print the Examination Exemption Audit Form and submit the photocopied materials to the Provincial Kaoban.
(4) After the examination of the provincial examination office, candidates can query the examination results through the system.
(5) Candidates need not apply for exemption if there is a curriculum substitution relationship between the courses exempted from examination and the courses with original achievements.
1. Theoretical courses: Candidates must complete the theoretical courses specified in the professional examination plan, and the examination results must be qualified.
2. Practical course: Candidates also need to complete the practical course assessment prescribed by the major and obtain qualified results.
3. Ideological and moral appraisal: Candidates’ ideological and moral needs to pass the appraisal and meet the relevant requirements.
4. Graduation thesis or design: Undergraduate students need to complete the required graduation thesis (design), and their grades need to be consistent with the selected major and the examiner’s school.
5. Credits and subject requirements: The total credits are usually not less than 70 points, and each subject will receive corresponding credits; The total number of subjects required by each major should not be less than 13, and each course (such as public courses, specialized courses and elective courses) should reach a certain minimum credit.
6. Handling of violation records: If there are violation records, candidates need to meet the requirements of delaying graduation years.
7. Other conditions: The specific graduation conditions also include whether you have a diploma of junior college or above with a nationally recognized degree, and whether you meet other specific conditions stipulated by the major.
The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.
Popular recommendation:
If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >
Recommended reading:
In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.
Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces
Coffee and tea ＂duel＂, which is more beneficial to your health？
Original GlobalMD global doctors organization
Do you start your day with a cup of rich and fragrant coffee? Or do you prefer to start the day with a warm and soft cup of tea?
Indeed, everyone has different preferences. Scientists’ research has confirmed that drinking coffee or tea regularly can bring health benefits. Specific to personal health benefits, if coffee and tea "fight", who will you decide as the winner? Look at the following studies, and you may have new findings and different feelings. Pay attention to details.
Reading abstracts
1. Source of dietary fiber
Normal adults need to get about 25 grams of dietary fiber from their diet every day to maintain their best health. The fiber content of a cup of coffee is ~ 1.8g (depending on filtered coffee, espresso or instant coffee).
Drinking a cup of tea can hardly meet your daily dietary fiber requirements unless you like to chew tea.
Step 2 focus on:
Do you need to complete some intensive study or work? For example, studying for a fateful exam? Caffeine in coffee and tea will help you concentrate.
However, caffeine can improve attention and reaction time, and too much caffeine may lead to nervousness and overexcitation, which will eventually damage your mental state and performance.
According to the research data of Mayo Clinic experts, the caffeine content in coffee and tea varies greatly due to various methods. An 8-ounce cup of brewed coffee contains about 100 mg of caffeine (espresso and instant coffee are less), in contrast, an 8-ounce cup of black tea contains about 50 mg of caffeine.
Which is better, coffee or tea?
A comparative experiment invited participants to drink four cups of coffee or tea (the same amount) all day. The results show that the two drinks have similar effects on alertness and cognitive ability. However, tea has a great advantage: it can help you improve your performance without disturbing your sleep quality.
3. Beneficial effects on intestinal microflora
Coffee and tea both contain a plant compound polyphenol, which has many health benefits. The research results of British scientists show that polyphenols can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and it is a "rocket fuel" that constitutes a beneficial microbial community in the intestine. The study also confirmed that the polyphenol content in coffee was significantly higher than that in green tea. The polyphenol content of green tea is higher than that of black tea.
4. Reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease
According to a large number of population health studies, it seems that both coffee and tea are good for the heart and can reduce the risk of heart disease or stroke. But these studies are not the final conclusion, just like exercising more or eating a healthier diet, which is better, it is difficult to judge "winning or losing".
A large number of clinical research results show that drinking tea regularly, especially green tea, will better improve blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Drinking decaffeinated coffee can also reduce the risk of heart disease.
This seems to indicate that the benefits of drinking coffee or tea to the cardiovascular system may come from other compounds besides caffeine. In any case, the health benefits are clear.
5. Reduce the risk of cancer
Many studies have confirmed that coffee drinkers have a lower risk of cancer, including a meta-analysis of 59 clinical trials. The results show that coffee drinkers have a 13% lower risk of cancer compared with people who rarely or never drink coffee. The conclusion is that people who drink coffee regularly can prevent colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, endometrial cancer, oral cancer and breast cancer, as shown below:
The American Cancer Society concluded that coffee contains hundreds of bioactive compounds, some of which have been proved to reduce inflammation, prevent cell damage and regulate genes involved in DNA repair. Whether it is cancer, obesity, heart disease or inflammation, drinking coffee is beneficial to health, even if it is not a panacea.
Up to now, a meta-analysis of 113 studies on the relationship between tea drinking and cancer prevention shows that "there is almost no evidence to support the relationship between tea drinking and cancer risk reduction".
There are more detailed explanations, including the following questions:
6. Reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
A meta-analysis of more than 1 million people found that people who drink four cups of coffee a day have a 25% lower risk of diabetes than those who drink little or no coffee every day. People who drink four cups of decaffeinated coffee a day have a 20% lower risk. Coffee is very beneficial for reducing the risk of diabetes. So, how about tea?
7. Relieve mental stress
If you want to relieve some stress, tea is the best choice. When people are stressed, drinking green tea or black tea can make them more relaxed and lower the level of cortisol (stress hormone).
To make a long story short, relax? A cup of tea is the best choice.
8. Possible potential impact on longevity
There is no definite conclusion, but observation and research show that people who drink coffee or tea often live longer than those who don’t drink these two drinks.
Who is the final winner?
In terms of your personal health benefits, who do you judge to win?
Read the original text
Don’t want to be the second flower？ Beauty brands accelerate ＂escape＂ from Li Jiaqi.
China Economic Weekly-Economic Net News (Reporter Hou Juan) "Where is it expensive? It has been this price for so many years, don’t talk nonsense with your eyes open. " Later, Li Jiaqi added: "Sometimes I find my own reasons. After so many years, my salary has not risen. Have you worked hard?" On September 10th, Li Jiaqi, the anchor, had an argument with netizens when he brought goods for the brand of Hua Xizi eyebrow pencil in the live broadcast room.
Soon, the topic "Li Jiaqi brings goods to netizens" and "Li Jiaqi Huaxizi" rushed to Weibo for hot search. Some netizens angered: "You earn the money of ordinary people, and in the end you ridicule the poverty of ordinary people." Some netizens said that this is "why not eat minced meat in the modern version".
On September 11th, although Li Jiaqi apologized for his inappropriate comments on the live broadcast in Weibo, saying that he had made inappropriate and uncomfortable remarks in response to product comments during the live broadcast, and sincerely accepted everyone’s criticism, Li Jiaqi may have encountered the biggest crisis in his career. That night, Li Jiaqi cried and apologized again during the live broadcast. In one day, she lost 1 million yuan.
Hua Xizi has a close relationship with Li Jiaqi. There have been rumors that "Li Jiaqi is a shareholder of Hua Xizi", but both Hua Xizi and Li Jiaqi denied it. The reporter inquired about Tianyancha APP and found that Li Jiaqi himself had no direct equity relationship with Huaxizi Company.
Although there seems to be no "blood relationship", Li Jiaqi’s influence on Hua Xizi is undeniable.
Hua Xizi, who was born in 2017, also put in a large number of KOL and KOC in the early days, but it didn’t promote the sales situation and brand volume qualitatively. Until March 2019, Hua Xizi first walked into the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, and the gear of fate began to turn.
According to the live broadcast forecast of Li Jiaqi live broadcast room, from August 12, 2023 to September 11, 2023, Huaxizi products appeared five times, with air honey powder twice in August, Shouwumei chalk in 79 yuan twice in September, and silk honey powder cake with a price of 159 yuan once. Three products were brought in five times.
According to ECdataway data, in January and February, 2020, 40% of the sales of Huaxizi flagship store came from the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, among which five products with a total sales of over one million, such as air loose powder, makeup remover wipes and carved lipstick, were frequent visitors to the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi.
Not only Hua Xizi, but also in the beauty and skin care market, domestic brands have long relied on the head anchor. Take Li Jiaqi as an example. According to the battle report of Tmall double 11 Beauty Shop last year, among the sales of domestic brands Polaiya, Winona and Quady in the first seven days of pre-sale, the product revenue contributed by Li Jiaqi Live Room accounted for 39%, 49% and 52% respectively.
In the variety show "All Girls’ offer", Li Jiaqi showed his superb ability to bargain for the brand. When negotiating a bargain with Perfect Diary, Li Jiaqi persuaded, "For this time, all girls can make domestic products rush to the first place." "On the evening of October 20th, Xiaoxi doesn’t charge link fees" and proposed that "you can just give me this price on October 20th". After his strong "attack", the perfect diary brand finally agreed, "only for one night, plus 10 yuan later."
However, since international brands also used Li Jiaqi to bring goods, domestic products have been under great pressure. For example, in the Double Eleven in 2022, beauty brands must participate in the competition between the live broadcast rooms in Li Jiaqi, so as not to be forgotten. On the opening day of the pre-sale, all the top 10 members of Tmall’s pre-sale list participated in the live broadcast in Li Jiaqi. Among them, domestic brands account for three. In the past, dark horses, perfect diaries, etc., lost Li Jiaqi’s blessing and seemed quiet.
However, some people think that the head anchor has a large weight in the domestic beauty consumption, which makes the competition between brands too concentrated on the battlefield of live broadcast, or even on one person, which is extremely unfavorable to the whole domestic beauty industry and brand development. For the brand, the personal effect of the head anchor is greater than the brand effect, which is essentially the weakening of the brand. More dangerously, it may be destroyed by the anchor.
("China Economic Weekly" reporter Hou Wei | photo)
This time, Hua Xizi’s "high-end" filters were broken all over the floor, and many bloggers posted that the price of eyebrow pencils of well-known brands was lower than that of Hua Xizi.
For example, Shu Uemura’s eyebrow pencil with a net content of 3.5g costs 230 yuan, that is, 67.6 yuan per gram. Dior Eyebrow Pencil with a net content of 1.19 grams is sold in 260 yuan, and the price per gram is 218 yuan. The price of the eyebrow pencil with a net content of 0.25g of Yueshi Fengyin is 90 yuan, that is, 360 yuan per gram.
For domestic brands, the eyebrow pencil with a net content of 0.28g in Perfect Diary is sold in 39 yuan, that is, 139.28 yuan per gram. The eyebrow pencil with UNNY net content of 0.1g is priced at 34.9 yuan, that is, 349 yuan per gram.
The eyebrow pencil of Hua Xizi 69 yuan is 0.07g, and the price per gram is 985.71 yuan, equivalent to 1.5g of gold.
At present, the brand with a higher price than Huaxizi Eyebrow Pencil is Chanel. According to the official flagship store, the price of Chanel Eyebrow Pencil with a net content of 0.27 g is 390 yuan, that is, the price per gram is 1,444 yuan.
From the perspective of pricing, domestic brands are getting rid of the label of "low-end", but there is still a long way to go before pricing can be accepted by consumers.
The so-called domestic high-end cosmetics brand thought it had reached the age of weaning, but finally found that it was still a "young seedling" that needed to rely on online celebrity and anchor. If you don’t want to be the second flower, new domestic beauty products may need to "escape" from Li Jiaqi.
At present, savvy foreign brands no longer rely on Jiaqi, and big names in the circle, such as L ‘Oreal, also clearly want to take "offline" as their main strategy. Fei Borui, president of L ‘Oré al North Asia, said at the "Annual Communication Meeting of Development Strategy in 2023" a few months ago that consumers should be constantly exposed to L ‘Oré al products online and offline, "to create new consumption scenarios and to have interactive dialogues with consumers through offline channels, tourism and retail".
Others, such as Winona, a domestic brand, opened its first retail boutique in Shanghai early.
At present, accelerating the escape from "Li Jiaqi" has become a new topic for the beauty industry in 2023. On-line is extensive cultivation and thin harvest, while off-line is intensive cultivation. Who will succeed in solo flight?
Editor: Lynn Yang
(Copyright belongs to China Economic Weekly magazine, and any media, website or individual may not reprint, extract, link, repost or use it in other ways without authorization. )
NBA： How much can a big star with an annual salary of 66.82 million get after paying taxes？ The answer is 24.52 million.
How much can an NBA star with an annual salary of 66.82 million get?
Take California where the Lakers are located as an example:
After deducting federal tax: $24.72 million.
State tax deduction: $8.887 million
Deducting the escrow fee of the third-party alliance: USD 6.682 million.
After deducting brokers and insurance premiums: $2.005 million.
Total deduction: USD 42.294 million.
Received: 66.82 million-4229.4=24.526 million dollars.
According to Woj, a famous American story, Lakers star Anthony Davis reached a three-year contract of $186 million with the Lakers, including an annual salary of $66.82 million in the last year.
Premier League-casemiro stunningly smashed Manchester United 1-0 Bournemouth to win two consecutive victories.
At 22 o’clock on May 20th, Beijing time, the 37th round of the Premier League in 2022/2023 season continued, and Bournemouth played at home against "Red Devils" Manchester United. In the 9th minute of the opening game, casemiro’s performance surprised four barbs to break the goal. Finally, with this wonderful goal, Manchester United beat Bournemouth 1-0 away and scored two consecutive points in the league to tie Newcastle.
In the first half of the game, in the 4th minute, B Fei kicked his left foot from outside the penalty area, and in the 9th minute, Manchester United quickly scored a goal. After Eriksson got the ball in the left rib under the siege in the frontcourt, he chose to pick and pass the ball into the penalty area. casemiro quickly inserted into the penalty area, Senesi made a mistake in defending and clearing, and casemiro turned around to complete the barbed goal. Manchester United led 1-0.
In the 26th minute, Solanke hit the door and was saved by Degea. In the 31st minute, B kicked Zalbani with a foul before the arc, and Brooks failed to bypass the wall. In the 36th minute, Marchal met Sancho’s inverted triangle pass, and his right foot pocket outside the penalty area shot wide. In the 39th minute, casemiro’s low shot angle of his right foot was too positive before inserting the arc top. In the 41st minute, Bournemouth made a cross from the right side and Christie’s backhand was too light. In the 45th minute, Bournemouth Smith made a cross from the right, but Solanke’s header in the middle failed to push the goal. After the first half, Manchester United took a 1-0 lead.
In the second half of the game, Anthony made a mistake in the backcourt in the 46th minute. Christie took the ball into the penalty area and sent a straight plug. Brooks followed up with his left foot and was pushed out of the crossbar by Degea. In the 58th minute, Manchester United made a steal in the frontcourt. Anthony missed the right foot of the penalty area with a low shot. In the 62nd minute, B-ball was blocked from the penalty area, and Weihorst’s volley angle in the middle of the penalty area was just blocked by the goalkeeper.
In the 63rd minute, Wanbisaka was inserted into the penalty area and made an inverted triangle cross. B Fei’s low shot with his right foot was damaged by the extension of the central defender’s foot. In the 75th minute, Manchester United’s left corner kick caused confusion. After the ball was pushed out of the penalty area, B Fei followed the volley shot at the top of the arc and was lifted out of the crossbar by the goalkeeper. In the 83rd minute, Bournemouth attacked on the right and tore Manchester United’s defense. After continuous passing and cooperation, Moore inserted into the penalty area and pushed it with a single knife, which was blocked by Degea with his leg. In the 84th minute, B Fei kicked the ball from a long distance, and in the 92nd minute, Wehorst made a return in the restricted area. McTominay followed up and pushed the ball too hard for the goalkeeper. In the 93rd minute, Bournemouth’s free kick was hoisted into the restricted area and pushed out, and volley, the right foot at the top of Zabal’s arc, slightly missed. Since then, neither team can rewrite the score, and Manchester United beat Bournemouth 1-0 away.
After 1-3! The Bundesliga title was reversed overnight： Bayern failed miserably to defend its title, and Dortmund won the championship after two wins.
In the past night, the Bundesliga championship situation has undergone a 180-degree reversal. Bayern, who had completely mastered the initiative, may find it a bit difficult for them to defend their title after a 1-3 defeat at home.
In this round of competition, Bayern will face Leipzig at home. As long as it beats its opponent, Bayern will continue to occupy the top position. However, Leipzig is not easy to provoke. This season, they drew 1-1 with Bayern at home. In the past three seasons, they also won two draws against Bayern in the Bundesliga. This time, they went further and took away one victory directly.
In the first half, Bayern played an excellent counterattack, and Gnabry cut the ball and finally volleyed the goal. His blasting shot hit the inside of the column and then bounced into the gate. Bayern led 1-0 and looked like he had another chance to score 3 points.
Regrettably, after entering the second half, the situation on the field suddenly changed greatly. Leipzig, unwilling to lose, kept fighting back and making threats. In the 65th minute, leimer received a cross from his teammate, and then pushed the ball to break the goal, which helped the visiting team equalize the score. It was Bayern’s turn to be nervous.
Promoting learning by competition and cultivating artificial intelligence learning thinking for teenagers
How high is the learning threshold of artificial intelligence? Is it necessary to have a programming foundation? Can teenagers learn artificial intelligence? For these questions, some schools have given answers. At present, many schools such as high school affiliated to renmin university of china, Beijing Dewei British International School and Beijing Haidian Foreign Language Experimental School have launched artificial intelligence learning courses.
In an interview with reporters, Yuan Zhongguo, head of the Information Technology Teaching and Research Group of high school affiliated to renmin university of china, said: "We deeply understand the important role of artificial intelligence education in improving students’ innovative thinking and practical application ability. At the same time, in the long-term teaching practice, we also found that the teaching method combining theory with practice is more attractive to students and promotes the improvement of students’ practical ability. "
In fact, as early as 2020, the Ministry of Education issued the Key Points of Education Informatization and Network Security in 2020, pointing out that the construction, application and promotion of artificial intelligence education courses in primary and secondary schools should be continued. Release the curriculum package of artificial intelligence education in primary and secondary schools (junior high school edition and senior high school edition) and support service system and promote its application. Promote the development, trial application and popularization of the curriculum package for primary schools.
For schools, lowering the learning threshold, promoting students’ interest in learning in a way that teenagers can understand, and setting reasonable courses and teaching materials are the key points in the teaching process. In this process, the school is also seeking cooperation with enterprises, hoping to introduce more suitable educational methods and first-line industry experience to enhance students’ interest in artificial intelligence. Amazon DeepRacer is also an attempt to enter the teaching field of vision under this background.
It is understood that Amazon DeepRacer is a 1/18-scale fully-automatic racing car driven by reinforcement learning and 3D racing simulator launched by Amazon Cloud Technology in 2018. It has the characteristics of easy entry, understandable principle and simple operation, and can give attention to both fun and let operators systematically understand the knowledge of reinforcement learning.
Amazon DeepRacer is characterized by low threshold and easy operation. For teenagers, you don’t need the foundation of programming learning to get started. Gu Fan introduced: "We only need to train the model with some parameters, and then deploy it to the car. The camera of the car will judge the actual situation of the track and use its trained method to judge where to drive and at what speed."
The deployment principle of Amazon DeepRacer is the core algorithm reinforcement learning of machine learning, which is consistent with the algorithm principle in practical work. At the same time, in the process of operation, it is necessary to prepare data, train the model, and then deploy the model. If the deployment effect is not good, the model parameters need to be optimized and iterated again. This process is consistent with the process of helping customers in various industries solve problems related to machine learning in their daily work. In addition, the overall experience is consistent. If it is not deployed properly, it still faces the situation that the car cannot follow the predetermined trajectory, that is, the solution fails.
Therefore, Amazon DeepRacer actually trains young people’s artificial intelligence thinking through racing. Yuan Zhongguo said: "The introduction of Amazon DeepRacer provides students with an opportunity to experience from algorithmic intelligence to entity intelligence. For primary and secondary school students, learning algorithmic intelligence is very attractive. We are very pleased to see that children are still enjoying training Amazon DeepRacer after class. Therefore, the introduction of good platforms and products can play a very positive role in promoting students’ learning artificial intelligence.
Since 2020, Amazon Cloud Technology has successfully held a series of education and training activities in China, attracting more than 50,000 people to actively participate. In 2023, Amazon Cloud Technology plans to hold more than 100 online and offline events, covering hundreds of thousands of people. These include Amazon DeepRacer China League for developers and machine learning enthusiasts, various DeepRacer industry leagues, enterprise competitions and trainings for different industries and enterprises, and a series of activities for teenagers jointly organized with partners.
At the kick-off meeting of the 2023 Amazon DeepRacer China series, Amazon Cloud Technology announced that it had reached a strategic cooperation with the Science and Technology Education Collaboration of China Education Association and the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Industry Association. It will focus on Amazon DeepRacer’s artificial intelligence learning tools and invest resources in four aspects: curriculum development, teacher training, platform support and competition-based learning, so as to provide relevant training for 100,000 China teenagers in the next three years and promote the development of artificial intelligence education for teenagers.
Elaine Chang, vice president of Amazon Global and executive director of Amazon Cloud Technology Greater China, said: "Amazon DeepRacer has low barriers, strong interest and high operability. We hope to use this unique learning tool to develop systematic courses and launch rich education and training activities, lower the threshold for people to learn artificial intelligence, stimulate their interest and enthusiasm for machine learning, and help cultivate artificial intelligence talents at all stages. "
This combination of enterprise experience and education and training is also expected to promote the early education process of young people in the field of artificial intelligence. Yang Nianlu, executive vice president of China Education Association, said: "Teenagers are an important part of talent training, and the educational concept and mode of talent training should also keep pace with the times. Artificial intelligence education can cultivate students’ logical thinking, innovative ability and practical ability, which is of great help to improve students’ comprehensive quality and stimulate teenagers’ curiosity, imagination and desire to explore. It is hoped that through the joint efforts of the three parties, the artificial intelligence education for young people can be brought to students in a more universal way, and the scientific literacy of young people can be gradually improved to consolidate the foundation of scientific and technological talents in China. "
According to "White Paper 2020 on the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing Industry" issued by the National Research Center for the Development of Industrial Information Security in 2020, there is an artificial intelligence talent gap of 300,000 in China. With the rapid development of the industry in recent years, this gap has grown geometrically. Zhong Junhao, secretary-general of Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Industry Association, said: "Talent is an important foundation for the development of artificial intelligence technology. Introducing artificial intelligence education in adolescence is very important for cultivating innovative talents. "
Barcelona paid a sky-high treatment fee for Messi, a 13-year-old with dwarfism, which was unimaginable in the national football team.
Talent, of course, is Messi’s unparalleled talent, which makes Barcelona make this investment that determines the pattern of world football in the next 20 years. It has made a great football star and Barcelona’s brilliant achievements in recent ten years!
Messi showed great talent from an early age.
Messi was born in Rosario, Argentina in 1987. There are four children in the family. Messi is the third, with two brothers and one sister.
Messi liked to play with the ball when he was just able to walk. At the age of 5, Messi began football training, and the first coach was his father. In the contest with children of the same age, once the skinny Messi controls the ball at his own feet, it is difficult for others to take it away. As for a series of passing off the other owner, it is even more common for Messi. In short, little Messi is the most dazzling star on the football field.
In 1994, at the age of seven, Messi became a member of the youth team of Newell old boys Club, where he received professional football training. Coincidentally, Diego Maradona played in old boys, Newell in 1993-94, where he adjusted his state to prepare for the 1994 World Cup. I wonder if the king of the ball ever noticed that gifted 7-year-old boy? However, after 26 years, Messi showed the old boys No.10 jersey that Diego Maradona once wore to pay tribute to the king.
Messi showed unparalleled football talent during his training at old boys Club. No one can stop him on the court. Messi is considered as a future superstar. But at this moment, Messi’s idol is not Diego Maradona, the king of the ball, but Amar, the "clown" of Riverbed.
Messi’s illness is not intractable, mainly because of money.
Just when little Messi grew up happily, there came a thunderbolt-like news.
At the age of 11, Messi was diagnosed with developmental hormone deficiency, that is, "growth hormone secretion deficiency", commonly known as "dwarfism". This disease directly affects Messi’s height growth. The 11-year-old Messi looks as tall as a child of 7 or 8 years old.
From a medical point of view, the disease is not difficult to treat, and timely injection of growth hormone during the growing period can ensure the normal growth of height. The main problem is that the cost is too high. At that time, the monthly treatment cost was $1,000.
This money is unbearable for Messi’s poor family. Messi’s father later said in an interview:
"Argentina has the best beef and cheese in the world, but they don’t belong to us. Messi grew up eating potatoes and carrots, and went to play football after drinking soup without oil foam, but he knows better than anyone! I will never forget the day when we got the diagnosis result. It was very cold, and we stood in the street. Messi was expressionless and looked unusually calm. I know that Messi knows better than anyone, and the family has no ability to let him treat. "
Although Newell old boys Club is a traditional strong Argentine team, it doesn’t spend a lot of money like those big clubs in Europe. And for an 11-year-old child, they are not willing to take risks and pay huge investment. After all, no one can guarantee that Messi will become a star in the future. Another riverbed club that followed Messi for a long time also gave up after learning the news.
For Messi, this means that he will not only be unable to become a professional player in the future, but even lead a normal life will be more difficult.
The agreement on the napkin locks Messi’s future.
Just as the Messi family was in despair, things turned around.
Messi, after all, has a great talent for football, and he has become famous in Argentina at an early age. In 2000, under the recommendation of famous agent Ming Gauriat, Messi went to Spain for a trial training at Barcelona Club. At this time, at the age of 13, Messi was only 140 cm tall. At that time, it was predicted that Messi might be only 150 cm tall as an adult if he did not receive treatment. However, Messi’s excellent technology and great talent conquered rexach, then the technical director of Barcelona. He thought that little Messi had a bright future and would be a legendary superstar across the ages!
However, the problems faced by Newell old boys Club also plague Barcelona. Is it worthwhile to invest heavily in a boy who is only 13 years old and has a disease?
On December 14th, 2000, rexach and Messi were having dinner in a restaurant. At this time, the old Messi duly told rexach that if Barcelona were unwilling to accept Messi, they would try their luck at Real Madrid.
Rexach was shocked to hear the old Messi say this. In order to keep Messi, rexach asked the waiter for a napkin without the permission of the club and wrote down the famous "napkin contract":
As the technical director of Barcelona, I promise that although there is no agreement at present, once the conditions are met, we promise to sign Messi immediately.
Messi finally stayed, and later the Barcelona Club made a detailed treatment plan for him, and the expenses were naturally borne by the Barcelona Club. Messi also received the best youth training in the world in La Masia. In order to better take care of Messi’s life, Barcelona also arranged a club job for Messi’s father.
It can be said that Barcelona has immeasurable kindness to Messi’s growth!
The most successful deal in rexach has brought Barcelona more than ten years of glory.
Under the care of his father and Barcelona Club, Messi not only developed his skills rapidly, but also gradually caught up with normal people in height. By 2003, the 16-year-old Messi was 168 cm tall.
This is a great height, Diego Maradona, romario, Harvey and other superstars are all of this height!
On October 16th, 2004, 17-year-old Lionel Messi made his debut for Barcelona’s first team in the 82nd minute in the La Liga match against Espanyol, under the watchful eyes of 34,000 rivals in the same city.
A series of subsequent events are very familiar to everyone. Up to now, Messi has made 776 appearances for Barcelona, scored 670 goals and assisted 268 times, and won countless honors for the club, including four Champions League, and Messi himself has also won six golden balls, breaking countless scoring records.
Even if Messi leaves Barcelona this season, he will be the greatest player in the history of the club!
All this comes from rexach, a discerning Bole, who changed Messi and Barcelona Club. Later, rexach was the head coach of Barcelona in 2001 -2002, but his teaching performance was not outstanding. It seems that he is better at being a scout or a youth training coach.
Write it at the end
In 2017, Messi held a grand wedding with antonella, a childhood friend. They had three children together. Now, is the success of career and the happiness of family unimaginable to that skinny boy?
Fifa World Cup 2022: Lionel Messi beats an egg to become most liked post on Instagram
Lionel Messi set yet another record after his Instagram post celebrating Argentina’s World Cup win became the most-liked on the platform, breaking a nearly four-year-old record held by a photo of an egg.
Having led Argentina to their first World Cup in 36 years with victory over France, Messi proceeded to make more history off the pitch with his photo gallery on Instagram, which racked up more than 65 million likes at the time of writing.
The previous record was famously held by a stock image of an egg on a white background with 55.7 million likes, posted by the account @world_record_egg in January 2019 in an intentional bid to become the most-liked Instagram post of all time.
Messi, 35, scored twice before converting in the penalty shoot-out in a pulsating final described as one of the greatest ever, with the team greeted by scenes of wild jubilation on their return home.
“Champions of the world! So many times I dreamed it, so much I wanted it that I still don’t fall, I can’t believe it,” Messi wrote alongside the post that included 10 photos of him hoisting the trophy aloft and celebrating with his teammates.
“Thank you so much to my family, to all who support me and also to all who believed in us. We prove once again that Argentinians when we fight together and united we are able to achieve what we aim.
“The merit is of this group, which is above individuals, is the strength of all fighting for the same dream that was also the one of all Argentinians … We did it!”
Guinness World Records shared a series of records broken by Messi after the final, noting that he had surpassed Germany’s Lothar Matthaus for the record of most World Cup matches played, with 26.
The World Cup trophy had been the one piece of silverware missing from Messi’s extraordinary career, during which he has been voted the world’s best player a record seven times and won the Copa America, 11 league titles and four Champions League titles among other major honours.