标签归档 2021上海水磨实体店

"Fanquan" is a group formed spontaneously by fans in pursuit of people or things they like together. The "rice circle" has also had a positive impact on the real society: the crowdfunding donation of the "rice circle" in public welfare activities can not only help the needy groups, but also transmit positive energy; The rational creative support behavior of "rice circle" is also helpful to promote the development of cultural industry. However, with the disorderly growth of "rice circles", many chaotic phenomena have emerged, causing serious social harm. In order to lay a solid ideological foundation and strengthen the guidance of public opinion, it is necessary to improve and optimize relevant laws in time, correct the chaos of "rice circles" according to law, and strengthen the governance efficiency of "rice circles".

1. Control and evaluation manipulate public opinion space, and legal supervision is blind.

One of the chaotic phenomena of "rice circle" is comment control, which takes two forms: one is that fans abuse the reporting mechanism. Some fans classify the normal comments of ordinary netizens as malicious black comments. Once they find negative voices or dissident voices involving idol names, abbreviations and appellations, they advise publishers to modify or delete them, or incite fan groups to complain and report. The second is that fans screen homogeneous information. The screen-brushing scenes mainly include: the control and evaluation team makes promotional materials, and fans consciously forward them in scale to expand the popularity of idols; Screen idol information in the film and television drama review area, brand live broadcast room, etc. to show idol influence; When idols have negative public opinion events, fans will defend them in a unified way, or release massive positive content to suppress negative hot search.

Although the above phenomenon does not touch the legal red line, it violates the moral bottom line and seriously affects the orderly development of online public opinion. The "rice circle" abuses the reporting mechanism, making the governance tool a means for fans to take revenge. At the same time, the homogeneous content of "rice circle" will artificially concoct hot spots, which will affect the orderly spread of the network, and will also encourage fans to constantly fight for help and irrational consumption in order to maintain the popularity, and will also cause fans to justify the disqualification of idols regardless of right and wrong, and even cover up and beautify the illegal and criminal acts of idols. Recently, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Governance of the Chaos in the "Rice Circle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), proposing to continue to dissolve the fan communities and groups with the theme of control. The "Notice" has made great efforts to rectify the harm caused by the large-scale control and evaluation of common control and evaluation groups, but in addition to communities and groups, the harm caused by spontaneous control and evaluation by fans should be paid attention to.

2. Cyber violence has a wide range of hazards, and public and private affairs should be paid equal attention to as a whole.

The second phenomenon of "rice circle" chaos is cyber violence, which is commonly manifested as: uglification, abuse, derogatory and threatening others; Compile and spread rumors; Insulting the image of others by making pictures and other means; Human flesh searches and exposes other people’s address, unit, certificate number and other private information; Leaking, buying and selling the star’s residence, itinerary and traffic information, etc.; Tracking, voyeuristic, and secretly photographing stars, publishing, selling and exhibiting their secretly photographed images without the consent of the stars; Invade the star’s private residence and harass the star by telephone, text message and email.

The "Notice" clearly requires all platforms to promptly discover and clean up all kinds of harmful information such as tearing and swearing, pulling and stepping on wars, rumors and attacks by fans in the "rice circle", and strictly deal with illegal and illegal accounts. Although titles are a punishment measure, cyber violence should be punished more according to different actors and circumstances.

In the protection of personal rights and interests: First of all, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, publishing insulting and defamatory remarks, which substantially reduces the social evaluation of others, constitutes a reputation infringement. If the circumstances are serious, according to the provisions of the criminal law, it constitutes the crime of insult and libel. Secondly, the above-mentioned acts of making pictures, taking pictures and publishing constitute portrait infringement. Finally, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, human flesh search, information disclosure and other acts illegally expose private information that individuals do not want to be known to others, tracking and invading disturb the rational and private space of other characters, and information harassment disturbs the peace of life of others, all of which constitute privacy infringement.

In terms of social security, insults, slanders, intimidation and other acts that endanger public order shall be punished accordingly in accordance with the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, according to the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network, the offender shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble. Whoever fabricates false information and causes serious public disorder shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law. If the act of buying or selling other people’s information reaches the serious standard, it shall be punished as the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

3. Improper fund-raising has hidden risks, and regulatory measures need to be strengthened.

The third chaos of "rice circle" is fan fund-raising, that is, fan fund-raising activities organized by individual fans, support clubs and other groups or stars and their studios for playing lists, voting, buying gifts and supporting materials, and holding offline publicity activities. There are serious legal risks in fan fund-raising, including opaque fund operation, unknown whereabouts of the money raised, illegal occupation by sponsors, etc.

The "Notice" stipulates that all platforms should promptly discover and clean up all kinds of illegal fund-raising information; For websites and platforms that focus on problems, fail to perform their duties effectively, and induce minors to participate in fund-raising for aid, they shall be punished according to laws and regulations; Continue to investigate and dispose of overseas websites that provide voting and fundraising. For the fund-raising behavior without platform participation and organized and managed by fans spontaneously, the legal problems existing in it can be regulated from the civil and criminal perspectives.

At present, the academic circles have not unified the legal nature of fan fund-raising. One view is that fan fund-raising is a commission relationship, and usually it is a free commission. As the trustee, the sponsor shall report to the participant (the principal) the purpose of fund-raising, the details of income and expenditure, and the handling of assistance affairs, etc. According to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the trustee causes losses to the principal due to intentional or gross negligence, the principal may request compensation for the losses; If the trustee exceeds his authority and causes losses to the principal, he shall compensate for the losses. Another view is that fan fund-raising is a civil gift relationship, and it is often a gift with obligations. According to the provisions of the civil code, when the sponsor fails to fulfill the obligation of supporting, the participants have the right to cancel the gift and request the return of the property. According to the criminal law, improper fund-raising may also constitute fraud and embezzlement. First, the fund-raising promoters deliberately fabricated the facts of aid, deceived fans to pay the aid fees, and illegally possessed the proceeds to raise funds, which constituted the crime of fraud. Second, the fund-raising promoters took the money entrusted by other fans for their own use and did not use it for support, and reached the standard of a large amount. After other fans found it, they still refused to return it, which constituted the crime of illegal embezzlement. However, the above laws do not regulate the process, frequency, amount, participants and managers of fund-raising.

4. Offline activities disrupt public order and increase prevention and control efforts.

The fourth chaos of "rice circle" is disturbing public order, which is manifested in three aspects: first, a large number of fans gather and crowd in public places such as shopping malls and airports to watch the stars, which will not only interfere with the normal operation of public areas, but also destroy public facilities and cause stampede injuries due to disorderly crowding. Second, fans extend cyber violence to offline, contain, harass and attack others, endanger their personal safety and threaten social order. Third, under the influence of group infection, fans turn online irrational emotions into offline collective actions, which increases the difficulty of realistic governance and intensifies social risks. For example, famous artists are detained on suspicion of committing crimes, and some emotional fans gather in front of the police station to speak for them.

In this regard, relevant departments should strengthen governance, take both online and offline measures, strengthen guidance and prevention, and not only supervise improper online speech in real time, but also rectify illegal gathering behavior according to law. According to the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the above-mentioned acts involve disturbing the order of stations, ports, docks, airports, shopping malls, parks, exhibition halls or other public places, and they are given a warning or a fine of less than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may also be fined up to five hundred yuan. According to the criminal law, fans have the following behaviors: beating others at will, and the circumstances are bad; Chasing, intercepting and insulting others, with bad circumstances; Making trouble in public places, causing serious disorder in public places, etc., constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble.

5. Build a long-term governance mechanism to create a clear cyberspace.

In order to effectively prevent the chaos of "rice circle" from eroding the mainstream ideology, infiltrating erroneous thoughts and threatening social security, relevant departments should sum up practical experience and challenges and optimize rectification measures on the basis of governance according to law.

First, build a long-term governance mechanism. "Rice circle" is becoming a social phenomenon day by day, and its guidance and regulation should become a normal work. At present, the governance practice faces challenges: First, there is a lack of complete regulatory rules, and special activities take temporary solutions instead of permanent solutions. Once the activities are over, similar chaos may come back. Second, there is a lack of unified management standards, and the implementation effect is difficult to evaluate. In this regard, relevant departments should not only clarify the scope of powers and responsibilities of all parties according to law, but also link platforms, celebrities and their affiliated enterprises and ordinary citizens, build a multi-party governance grid, strengthen daily supervision, improve inspection and assessment standards, and urge the platform to set up a unified management system to enhance its self-inspection ability.

Secondly, it is necessary to optimize the existing remediation rules. The existing governance basis for fans’ comment behavior is mainly the Notice issued by the Central Network Information Office. The "Notice" requires the platform to vigorously disband the fan communities and groups with the theme of control and evaluation, and has achieved remarkable results since its implementation. However, only cleaning up the control and evaluation groups may not only ignore the spontaneous screen-brushing behavior of fans, but also lack the regulation of malicious reporting and evaluation. In order to further strengthen the prevention and control in advance, the specific rules need to be optimized and improved.

Finally, the rule of law and the rule of virtue should be combined to give play to the leading power of morality. The governance of "rice circle" should not only be guaranteed by punitive provisions, but also be based on moral concepts. Stimulate the positive energy of "rice circle" and correct the wrong direction of "rice circle" As for the platform, the law should not only stipulate its regulatory responsibilities, but also emphasize its publicity obligations. The platform should actively recommend outstanding cultural works and encourage fans to pay attention to the pioneering deeds of moral models in various fields. In terms of stars and their affiliated companies, relevant departments should introduce norms. First, they should regulate the words and deeds of stars, play their role as role models, and drive fans to participate in public welfare; Second, we must clarify the management obligations, urge them to correct the improper behavior of the "rice circle", and supervise the fund-raising procedures and flow. At the school and family level, teenagers should be guided to "button up the first button in life", educate the right and wrong, and lead the concept of healthy idolize. (Author: Wang Tianzheng, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Beijing, and a professor at China University of Political Science and Law; Cui Yao, Ph.D. student, China University of Political Science and Law)

　

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "AppSO" (ID: AppSolution), by A Jun, published by 36Kr with authorization.

"Reshaping the iPhone experience" is Apple’s understanding and definition of this year’s new iOS 14 system.

Since WWDC released the first developer preview, we have been receiving update reminders all summer. Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, after three months of waiting, finally ushered in a complete iOS 14.

From UI design to system function and application layer, iOS 14 has great changes that are different from iOS 13. For this reason, we have sorted out 30 practical new functions of iOS 14. Let’s follow the article to find out.

How to make the mobile phone desktop more personalized? The normal operation is to change wallpaper and arrange app icons, and now you can create widgets after updating to iOS 14.

Widgets can be placed anywhere on the desktop, which helps to view information at a glance and is suitable for tracking commuting, fitness records, calendar events or news reports.

The adding method is very simple. Long press the main screen and click "+"in the upper left corner to select different types of widgets, which are still mostly system applications, such as photos, weather, clocks, memos, to-do items and screen usage time.

Compared with the old Android desktop widget, Apple obviously limited the size of the iOS widget. The system provides three sizes: 2×2 (small), 2×4 (medium) and 4×4 (large). The larger the ratio, the richer the information displayed. And because the widget is added, the app rounded icon that is squeezed out will automatically move to the next screen.

If you think that there are too many widgets on the desktop, but they are not used frequently, try dragging one widget over another to create a stack and browse up and down to make full use of the space on the home screen.

It is worth mentioning that smart stacked widgets will be judged according to factors such as time, place and activity, and the corresponding interface will be displayed at the appropriate time.

In addition, in addition to the main screen, you can also put widgets in the "Today" view (that is, we often say the negative screen).

Speaking of the "Today" view, people will inevitably want to compare the differences between the new Widget and the original widget (notification center widget). In fact, compared with the "practical" Widget, the widget is more like an information display window, or an app launcher. Zhong Ying, the developer of JSBox, pointed out three "hard wounds" in his opinion:

Even so, the advantages of widgets are still obvious, which not only occupy a more critical and eye-catching position on the home screen, but also rank higher than widgets in the "Today" view.

As mentioned earlier, at present, widgets are mostly provided for system applications, and we expect the majority of third parties to play tricks.

Slide the home screen to the last page, and you will see a brand-new space "App Resource Library" introduced by iOS 14, which is displayed in the form of a folder, and can automatically intelligently classify and organize all applications, with a simple and beautiful view.

Wechat is classified as social and Taobao as shopping and food, but only a few apps, such as Alipay, are not classified as efficiency and finance, and most of them are within the scope of understanding, making it easy to find and visit quickly.

In addition to classifying products according to their own characteristics, the two folders in the first row of the App Library will be updated in real time:

I have to mention the search function at the top of the "App Library", which not only supports the search of app names, but also displays all apps in alphabetical order, which helps to find them quickly.

Understand the "App Library" and widgets, and you can make major changes to the desktop. As you can see, the following three home screen screenshots that look very refreshing have two things in common: the number of apps displayed is small, and the number of pages is small (the small white dot above the Dock bar corresponds to the page).

This is because with the addition of "App Library", when the app is deleted by long press, the original menu copy is adjusted from "Remove from Home Screen" to "Move to App Library" and "Delete App". In other words, if you use an app icon with low frequency or affect the look and feel, you can put it in the resource library instead of displaying it on the home screen.

If there are too many apps, it is too much trouble to move one by one. Long press the home screen and click the small white dot above the Dock bar, and you can directly hide a page, which also simplifies the home screen.

In addition, the newly downloaded app also supports adding it directly to the resource library after setting, and at the same time, the "App Resource Library" does not display red dots and corner marks (that is, "notification marks"), which is necessary for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

When playing "Peace Elite" and aiming at the enemy, the call interface suddenly pops up-such a crazy scene will not appear again after iOS 14.

After the system is updated, incoming calls and incoming FaceTime calls will not fill the whole screen, but will be replaced by a top banner, so that you don’t have to leave what you are doing.

Even better, if you don’t want to answer and hang up, just slide the banner up gently to ignore it, and the other party is still dialing, and you are completely unaffected; If you want to answer, click the green answer key, or swipe down the banner to access all the expanded phone functions.

Also optimized is the Siri outbound page. Shout "Hey Siri" or press the lock button for a long time, and you will no longer see the full-screen question window. Instead, a circular animation pops up at the bottom, and Siri’s reply is also presented in the form of bubbles.

Speaking of Siri, iOS 14 has also been enhanced in terms of audio information: when you want to make the message more expressive, you can easily send audio information with Siri.

For example, say to the iPhone, "Hey Siri, send a voice message to mom saying" I love you ". The words "I love you" will be sent to my mother in the form of voice through iMessage.

The long-awaited "picture-in-picture" function was officially launched in iOS 14, making it easy to chat on WeChat while watching videos, take notes while watching videos, and eat chickens while watching videos.

This is a way to present video content, which can play video in a small area on a large screen, but it was only unique to iPad before.

The way to use it is very simple. As long as you look for the "picture in picture" button, you can turn on the "picture in picture" in domestic apps such as Aifaner, bilibili, iQiyi and Youku.

When Picture-in-Picture is turned on, the small video window can be dragged to any position or directly hidden in the sidebar without interrupting the audio.

After talking about several big functions, let’s talk about the small function "Tap the back" brought by iOS 14.

This function is light and fresh. Through setting, you can realize the custom shortcut command of tapping twice or three times on the back of the mobile phone.

For example, open "Settings > Accessibility > Touch > Tap the Back" in turn, and change "Tap twice" to "Screen capture", which can simply replace the physical key operation of "Lock Screen Key+Volume Key".

In addition to screen capture, there are options such as returning to the home screen, opening the control center, locking the screen, etc., with rich instructions, and you can recognize the clicking action when wearing the mobile phone case.

?6. The default browser can be changed: Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are online.

When the SMS receives a link and clicks it, most Android phones will pop up options, allowing you to select the browser app to open the corresponding content; In the same situation, the iPhone can only use Safari.

Previously, Apple did not allow users to replace Safari browsers with third-party services. Even Chrome, which is in the leading position on the desktop, still cannot compete with the pre-installed apps on iOS devices.

Fortunately, after upgrading to iOS 14, Apple made a "compromise". At present, it is known that Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge can be replaced as default browsers. Find the corresponding browser in "Settings" and you will see the option of "Default Browser App".

It is reported that in a supporting document, Firefox said that Firefox can be set as the default browser in the latest version of iOS 14, but it needs to use Firefox 29 or higher for iOS. At present, the latest version of Firefox that users can download through the App Store is only 28.1.

Of course, Apple still restricts the use of third-party browser kernels on the iOS platform. At present, Safari is still the best browser on iOS.

The problem of replacing the default browser has been solved, and WWDC mentioned that the replacement of the default mail service, which will also be launched, has not been reported yet.

Draw a perfect circle by hand, without compasses and hard work, it can be achieved in the memo. In iOS 14, shape recognition is added to the memo, and the new intelligent drawing tool allows you to draw straight lines, circles, squares, hearts, arrows and other figures with your fingers.

Just don’t let go of your hand when you draw the last stroke of the pattern, and the system will automatically help you correct it into a perfect effect.

Because of frequent interview tasks, the recording tool Voice Memo of iOS is deeply loved by our editors.

The updated Voice Memo has two main highlights: first, you can create a custom folder to easily organize the recordings into different categories, such as personal memos, meetings, lectures and musical inspiration; Second, it can effectively reduce background noise and echo, and automatically optimize the recording effect.

The function of "recording optimization" is very effective, but the entrance will be a little deep:

IPhone’s own schedule management tool "Reminders" is getting better and better.

In iOS 14, you can assign reminders to members in the sharing list, and the corresponding members will receive corresponding notifications, which is convenient for quickly splitting tasks and knowing the person in charge of the tasks.

Apple added an independent app Translation for iOS 14, which is basically similar to Google Translation, but the interface design will be more elegant. Translate the text and look up words with the built-in dictionary. At the same time, it supports vertical and horizontal display, as well as saving the translation and viewing the recent history.

Just tap the microphone button to start talking, and the automatic language recognition function will convert the speech into text, display the original and translation on both sides of the screen respectively, and then play the translated audio.

"Translation" app is suitable for translation between English, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Russian, Brazilian Portuguese and Arabic.

Looking at the photos taken in our school days, we often need the names recorded on the back of the photos to recall the past.

Adding notes to photos in iOS 14 can not only help you remember, but also make a quick search in the "Search" tab. With iCloud enabled, subtitles can also be seamlessly synchronized on all devices.

Why does taking selfies with iPhone always look "ugly", far less than what you see in the mirror? Regardless of psychological factors, this is because we know ourselves from childhood through the mirror, and selfies without mirror images will be difficult to get used to.

The good news is that after updating iOS 14, select "Settings > Camera > Mirror Front Camera" in turn, and then you can take mirror selfies. The bad news may be that it seems to have no practical effect on improving the face value.

IOS 14 has added an "indicator" feature-when any application has a camera or microphone enabled, you can see a flashing green dot at the top right corner of the screen, which is to remind users that there are applications using the camera now.

At this time, drop down the notification bar and you will see the app that is currently using the camera or microphone. This prompt is very intuitive and it is also an exposure to rogue applications.

After waiting for more than 10 years, Wubi users can finally use the original Wubi input method of iOS.

It is unified with other input methods, supports pinyin retrieval, supports keyboard self-transformation and text prediction, can slide and quickly input special characters, and can be replaced by text, which is not disappointing. Detailed evaluation can be found here.

When you enter a commonly used word or phrase, such as "heart" or "smile", you will see the emoji emoji related to it in the candidate column.

The new Memoji avatar adds more customizable details, including masks, 11 new hairstyles, 19 new headdresses, and 3 new Memoji sticker expressions, which can send punches, shyness or hugs to friends.

Now, you can use photos, mimes or emoticons to set group avatars shared with all group members for group chat in the information app.

IOS 14 can help you to follow up important group messages more easily, enter someone’s name or use the @ symbol to send information directly to this person in group chat. If you are afraid of being disturbed, you can also set the group customization to accept notifications only when you are @.

After the update, you can put up to 9 conversations on top and synchronize them in the information apps of iOS, iPadOS and macOS. If the top is a group chat, when there are unread messages, you will see at most three recent participants flashing around the top icon.

Long press any bubble in iMessage to reply to the content.

As early as iOS 13, we can already see information about "hearing" (headphones) in the "Health" App. Today, Apple has enhanced this function in iOS 14/iPadOS 14. Users can monitor the volume (loudness) of earphone audio in real time in the control center, and intuitively display it on the screen in the form of decibels (dB).

When the earphone sound exceeds 80dB, the measurement icon will change from green to yellow. Apple said that it is "normal" to be in a volume environment below 80dB, and long-term exposure to sound above that level may lead to permanent hearing damage.

It is reported that this monitoring function will be applicable to most headphones, and Apple also said that the measurement results will be more accurate by using AirPods series headphones or other certified headphones. To turn it on, you can find it in Settings > Control Center > Hearing.

How can you refuse the temptation of mobile phone, go to bed at 8 o’clock and fall asleep on time when you go to bed tonight? What sleep data do you want to see when you get up tomorrow morning?

In iOS 14, the "Health" app on iPhone can help you set the goal of sleep duration, follow up the progress achieved in a period of time, and record your iPhone usage at night and your bed time. If you own an Apple Watch, you can also keep track of the time to sleep, the time to get up and the amount of sleep you get every night.

When you see this function demonstration at the WWDC conference, it is inevitable that people will think of WeChat’s "applet". In fact, it is true to think so, not to mention that everyone’s core demands are the same. They all hope to "use the function of the app without downloading the app", such as ordering takeout, taking a taxi, getting a coupon and so on.

At present, the known ways to open App Clips are: using Apple’s own camera to scan the code of App Clips, using iPhone to touch specific NFC tags, and visiting specific websites in Safari.

Since the iOS 12 system, Apple has launched its own new version of the map in the United States, and iOS 14 has further updated the data, not only adding the introduction of specific attractions and restaurants, but also covering more regions and cities.

In addition, Apple Maps has also introduced a travel mode that is more beneficial to users and the environment. For example, when you ride a bike, you can switch to cycling mode. At this time, the map will guide the applicable bicycle lanes, cycling paths and cycling roads, and help you understand the steep slopes, stairs, slope fluctuations and other information.

The first cities to support this function include new york, Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, and Shanghai and Peking in China. More cities will be added in the coming months.

At the WWDC conference, Apple also introduced a function that is suitable for China. Users can input their own license plate numbers into the map application, and the system will determine whether there are "restricted areas" on that day.

Previously, the rainbow wallpaper that came with the iOS system only supported light mode. In iOS 14, Apple added dark mode support to these rainbow wallpapers. When the system switches between light/dark mode, the background of wallpaper will also change.

What is "spatial audio"? It is to accurately place the surround sound channel in the right position, even if you turn your head or move your device, so as to bring an immersive surround sound experience. To put it simply, when you are watching a video, no matter how you turn your head or even stay away from the mobile phone, you will still feel that the sound is still coming from the direction of the mobile phone, and there is an immersive feeling. This can be said to be the most convenient stereo solution.

If you have AirPods Pro, after updating according to the instructions, you can experience it by turning on the "colorful audio-visual" function of Tencent video.

As the name implies, AirPods, which supports automatic device switching function, can "automatically switch" between iPhone/iPad and Mac paired to the same iCloud account, making it more convenient for you to use Apple devices.

For example, if your AirPods was originally connected to an iPhone, when you open a video with an iPad or Mac, AirPods will automatically switch from the iPhone to the iPad or Mac; When you have WeChat voice or a phone call, AirPods will automatically switch back to your iPhone.

IOS 14 has made major changes to the tracking control mechanism of the app. The first is to require all apps to obtain consent before tracking you; At the same time, you can also check which apps have been authorized to track you on other companies’ apps and websites.

IOS 14 has added several new functions to the "home" application. Now, after adding new smart home devices, the application will provide functional suggestions for automated scripts.

In addition, the family has also introduced the function of "adaptive lighting adjustment", which allows the lighting equipment to automatically adjust the color temperature of the bulb according to the light and time period.

As for the camera equipment, it also supports the "face recognition" function, and as long as the camera or doorbell equipment detects someone, it will send a notice.

As early as iOS 13.4, Apple added a CarKey API, allowing users to use iPhone or Apple Watch as car keys and support sharing with others.

This function has been officially launched on iOS 14, and the operation process is the same as that of using NFC bus: once the phone is posted, the car will automatically unlock; If you replace it with a device with a built-in U1 chip, you can open the door and start the car even if you don’t take it out of your pocket, and this car key can be shared with others.

At present, the first model to support this function is the 2021 BMW 5 Series.

Overall, iOS 14 is a major release that changes the core experience of iPhone, which not only brings many new system features, but also greatly improves native applications.

Whether it is a widget on the home screen, a new arrangement method "App resource library" and a brand-new compact design, it is Apple’s rethinking of the screen space utilization of the existing iPhone; The information app enhances the contact with relatives and friends, the map app helps to plan the path easily, and the privacy protection makes people feel at ease, which reflects Apple’s humanistic care.

Finally, I would like to remind you that to be on the safe side, it is best to back up before upgrading.

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) The Spring Festival is coming soon, and the booming domestic market has also entered the "Spring Festival mode". Recently, a housekeeping platform in Beijing has launched the Spring Festival nanny service. The price of "7-day nanny" is 4,699 yuan, the price of "14-day nanny" is 9,299 yuan, and the price of "21-day nanny" is 13,799 yuan, which is twice as high as usual.

　　Then, whether there is a shortage of personnel and rising service costs during the Spring Festival in the domestic market, the reporter conducted a survey.

　　Status quo: the price is raised by 10%— 20% network about personalized service becomes a trend.

Announcement of service price adjustment of domestic service company during the Spring Festival. (Network screenshot)

　　At 1 pm on January 31st, 53-year-old Chen Wensheng came to Nanhai Street Plastic Company Community in Taiyuan City, where he had to finish the task of cleaning the glass and cleaning the kitchen ordered by his employer. "This is my second single service today. The more I get to work, the more I live. Most of the work received years ago was mainly to clean the glass. "

　　"Usually, the charge for cleaning glass ranges from 120 yuan to 180 yuan. Now the starting price is 200 yuan, and the room with large area charges more. Basically, the money earned in the month before last year was twice as much as usual. " Chen Wensheng said that most of his domestic service companies are foreigners, and although they earn more money than usual during the Chinese New Year, everyone still chooses to go home for the Chinese New Year.

　　According to statistics, nearly 40% of employees of some domestic companies in Beijing choose to return home for the New Year, and the proportion of domestic workers on some platforms even reaches 90%. Subsequently, the reporter consulted a number of domestic service companies in the country by telephone as an employer, and found that during the Spring Festival, the shortage of domestic workers in first-tier cities was particularly obvious, among which, live-in nannies, moonshine and so on were particularly short.

　　During the interview, a staff member of a domestic service company in Beijing said that most of the domestic service staff of the company had left Beijing to return home, and a large part of those who were willing to stay in Beijing during the Spring Festival were due to the rising service price. Take his company as an example, the hourly worker was raised from 40 yuan to 50 yuan. The nanny has been adjusted from 5000 yuan per month to 6000 yuan now. Among them, domestic workers who cleaned years ago are the best sellers, and they can earn twice as much as usual this month.

　　The staff of a housekeeping company in Shanghai said that the market demand for nannies and new moons was particularly obvious during the Spring Festival. Take the live-in nanny as an example. According to the different grades of gold medal, love, five stars, excellent and advanced, the monthly expenses of the Spring Festival range from 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, and the prices are all raised by about 10%.

　　A staff member of Tianjin Family Service Association said that on the eve of the Spring Festival, the price of domestic service industry rose by 10%-15% than usual, and it is expected that the original price will be gradually restored after the tenth day of the first month.

　　In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, it is especially difficult to find short-term care workers during the Spring Festival. Manager Han of a domestic service company in Taiyuan said that as the Spring Festival approaches, a large number of domestic service workers return home for the New Year, and the monthly fee rises from the previous 8,000 yuan to 11,000 yuan, the nanny fee rises from the average 4,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan per month, and the care workers rise from 150 yuan to 260 yuan every day.

　　In addition, booking personalized professional domestic service online has also become a consumption trend. The reporter saw from the major domestic service platforms that with the diversification of consumer demand, the content of domestic service is becoming more and more detailed, and the new personalized services such as New Year’s Eve chef, air purification, mite removal and fish tank cleaning are increasingly welcomed by the public.

　　Measures: Return to hometown at the wrong peak and introduce domestic workers to fill the vacancy.

　　Is it reasonable for domestic service companies to raise their own prices during the Spring Festival?

　　A staff member of the convenience service hotline of Taiyuan Municipal People’s Government said that similar domestic service, car washing and other industries can set their own prices according to market rules as long as the merchants clearly mark the price and clearly inform customers of the price increase.

　　In view of the possible shortage of domestic service personnel in major cities throughout the country during the Spring Festival, relevant departments have already made preparations and arrangements. At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce on January 17th, Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that at present, commercial authorities in Beijing, Shanghai and other places are taking various measures to make overall arrangements for domestic service personnel to take up their posts during the Spring Festival, focusing on ensuring services such as home-based care for the elderly, parenting and maternal and child care.

　　In addition, local domestic enterprises are also "fancy retaining people" by returning to their hometowns at the wrong peak and giving subsidies and rewards. At the same time, they also introduce high-quality domestic workers from other places to fill the vacancies.

　　Lvliang has signed an employment cooperation agreement with domestic service associations in Beijing and other places. During the Spring Festival, 150 outstanding "Lvliang Mountain Care Workers" will come to Beijing. Similarly, the poverty alleviation office in Tianzhen County, Datong, Shanxi Province will also send domestic helpers to Beijing, thus filling the "labor shortage" in Beijing’s domestic market during the Spring Festival.

　　In addition, from January 28th to February 19th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce launched a campaign to guarantee the supply of domestic service market during the Spring Festival, and rewarded domestic servants who stayed in Beijing during the Spring Festival.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce has announced 108 enterprises with home service certificates for the municipal government’s practical project, housekeeping, to ensure the uninterrupted domestic market in Shanghai during the Spring Festival.

　　Nanjing, Jiangsu Province launched the "short-term care for the elderly" campaign to cope with the "labor shortage" in domestic economics during the Spring Festival.

　　Consumers are reminded that when hiring domestic service personnel, they should choose a regular and qualified domestic service company and sign a written contract with it to avoid disputes.

　　CCTV News:November 7 -10, the Seventh Fifth Congress of China Journalists’ Federation, the 2023 Academic Annual Meeting and the awarding ceremony of the "Wang Xuan Journalism Science and Technology Award" project award and excellent thesis award were held in Haikou, Hainan Province. Four projects of CCTV won the first prize, two of which were selected by CCTV. CCTV and its affiliated companies also won a second prize and three third prizes.

　　"Wang Xuan News Science and Technology Award" is the only cross-media science and technology award approved by the National Science and Technology Awards Office in China’s news media industry. According to the "Wang Xuan News Science and Technology Award" Award Office, in 2023, a total of 357 projects applied for the "Wang Xuan News Science and Technology Award" project award. Based on the comprehensive performance of scientific and technological level, economic or social benefits and the role of promoting the progress of news science and technology, 293 items were evaluated by experts, including 49 first prizes, 107 second prizes and 137 third prizes.

　　A total of six projects of CCTV and its affiliated companies won the "Wang Xuan News Science and Technology Award" project award, which embodies the remarkable achievements of CCTV in implementing the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI" of the main station in recent years and focusing on building a technological innovation system of "cloud, number and intelligence". Among them, CCTV’s "Artificial Intelligence Editorial Department" project and Beijing Yi Orange Tianxia Technology Co., Ltd.’ s "Integrated Media Intelligent Broadcasting Control Audit Platform Based on Knowledge Map" won the first prize; CCTV’s multi-terminal live broadcast control platform project won the second prize; CCTV’s Big Data System Project, CCTV International Network Wuxi Co., Ltd.’ s "Qingyan Audit Intelligent Cloud Platform" project and Future TV Co., Ltd.’ s "Research on Localization Technology of Internet TV Integration Platform" project won the third prize.

　　With the construction of "artificial intelligence editorial department" as the core, CCTV gives full play to the core competitiveness of "content is king+platform wins+technology leads", and is committed to applying artificial intelligence to the practice of news production and communication on a large scale, and through open cooperation, it forms an intelligent media ecology with multiple participation, open integration and external sharing, and shapes new advantages of media development with scientific and technological innovation.

　　Since its formal establishment in 2004, the "Wang Xuan Journalism Science and Technology Award" has played a positive role in encouraging and guiding the vast number of journalists in China to develop new technologies, innovate new applications, and promote the informationization construction of China’s journalism industry and the strategic transformation of the media.

　　CCTV News:Formalism, bureaucracy and other "four winds" issues infringe on the interests of the masses and damage the party’s body. In Liangjiagou Village, tuqiao town, Jintang County, Chengdu, recently, due to the formalism and bureaucracy of a poverty alleviation cadre, the interests of the poverty alleviation targets were harmed.

　　In order to help local farmers get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off, Chengdu launched the policy of helping counterparts. Under the coordination of the government of tuqiao town, Jintang County, Liangjiagou Village quickly convened a village committee and villagers’ council, and passed a project resolution to promote cash crop planting.

　　In order to ensure the safety of poverty alleviation funds and the landing of poverty alleviation projects, the task of purchasing these seedlings naturally falls on Zou Shanyong, director of the tuqiao town Municipal Government Promotion Office.

　　Zou Shanyong, Director of tuqiao town Office for Promoting Urban-Rural Integration: "Decided to develop Chinese medicine industrial parks such as oil peony and peony in Liangjiagou. Form an industry as soon as possible and drive local people to increase their income. "

　　However, in the process of purchasing seedlings, Zou Shanyong not only directly put the village collective staff aside, but also signed a contract with the supplier to purchase 490,000 oil peony and peony seedlings with a value of 350,000 without performing the villagers’ deliberation procedures and public comparison.

　　As the contractor and person in charge of this poverty alleviation project, Zou Shanyong knows the specific figures of this contract best, but he was absent on the important day when the seedlings arrived, and no one organized the acceptance.

　　Counting the losses of poverty alleviation targets with large seedling gap

　　Should, probably, basically, these are the most commonly used words of the person in charge of promoting poverty alleviation projects. The project seems to have fallen to the ground, and the government’s achievements in poverty alleviation have been achieved, but who will care about the interests of the villagers?

　　In the villagers’ minutes of Liangjiagou Village, the reporter saw that there was only less than a month between the discussion and discussion on the development of cash crop industry poverty alleviation projects and the arrival of seedlings, and many procedures that should be taken were arranged by Zou Shanyong alone. After receiving the clue report, the Jintang County Commission for Discipline Inspection decided to count the peony and oil peony seedlings planted in Liangjiagou Village.

　　The result of counting surprised everyone present. The number of oil peony and peony seedlings in the contracted land is actually 160,000 less than that agreed in the contract, which is close to one third of the total contract.

　　The 350,000 yuan used to purchase these seedlings is an important helping fund in Liangjiagou Village. The 490,000 cash crops purchased are the hope of the villagers in Liangjiagou Village to get rich collectively. However, the town cadres responsible for the implementation of this project, while making a big decision, replaced the sampling inspection with visual inspection. Formalism and bureaucracy have turned a good government poverty alleviation project into a half-baked project.

　　A few days ago, Zou Shanyong was severely warned by the party for failing to perform his duties in the project of leading the construction of a Chinese herbal medicine planting base in Liangjiagou Village, tuqiao town, and his supervision was weak. The missing seedlings in Liangjiagou Village have been replenished by the supplier.

　　Zheng Ke, Case Handler of tuqiao town Commission for Discipline Inspection, Jintang County, Chengdu: "This is a typical formalism, because first of all, he is taking the form, engaging in ostentation and exultation. He has time just to cope with the leaders and satisfy them, without taking the interests of the real masses into account."

　　Anti-"four winds" in the field of poverty alleviation at the grassroots level

　　Due to the intervention of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jintang County in Chengdu, the problems in the poverty alleviation project in Liangjiagou Village were found out, and the losses of the poverty alleviation targets were also recovered, which prevented a good policy from hitting Shui Piao. Focusing on the "four winds" and other issues in the field of poverty alleviation, Chengdu has carried out a series of special rectification by combining punishment and prevention with investigation and reform.

　　Sink the grass roots and change the work style.

　　In view of the problems of party member cadres in tackling poverty, such as conservative and rigid thinking, weak enterprising consciousness, low working standards, out-of-state work, indecision in the face of difficulties and contradictions, suffering from loss, long-term failure to open the situation, untimely disbursement of poverty alleviation funds, and fund precipitation, Chengdu formed 42 municipal-level supervision teams to conduct full coverage supervision on 116 poverty-stricken villages in the city, and visited 1,620 poor households and 810 non-poor households. 801 problems were found and 563 problems were rectified. At the same time, 34 typical cases in the field of poverty alleviation were exposed by hierarchical notification. Among them, 15 were involved in violation of discipline, and 17 were given disciplinary action by the party and government.

　　Improve the mechanism to plug the loopholes

　　In addition, Chengdu has also established a fragmented contact supervision mechanism. By strengthening communication and cooperation with procuratorial, inspection, auditing, poverty alleviation and other departments, regular briefings, clues transfer, investigation and analysis, joint inspections, etc., a joint effort to implement responsibilities is formed, so that formalism and bureaucracy can be seen in the field of poverty alleviation.

　　In today’s society, there are countless people who are physically disabled and self-reliant, such as Zhang Haidi, Wu Yunduo and Tai Lihua … In ancient China, there are also many inspirational models. Some people’s contributions in a certain field even affect the development process of China’s history.

　　Zuo Qiu’s blindness "Jue has" Mandarin "

　　-Zuo Qiuming initiated the writing style of China’s history.

　　Blindness is one of the important causes of disability in ancient and modern times. In ancient times, binocular blindness was called "blindness", "blindness" and "blindness", while monocular blindness was called "paralysis", also known as lateral blindness, and the former was commonly referred to as blindness.

　　In the history of China, there are many celebrities with eye disabilities. For example, Shi Kuang, a famous musician in the pre-Qin period, was born without eyes, calling himself a "blind minister" and a "poor minister". Xia Houdun, a famous general called "The Wonder of the World" by Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms, was called "Blind Xiahou" because he was blind in one eye. Cao Cao doesn’t discriminate against disabled people. He even married his favorite eldest daughter, qinghe princess, to the talented Rockett without one eye.

　　Li Keyong, the legendary figure in the Five Dynasties and the great ancestor of the later Tang Dynasty, was also an eye-disabled person. Because he was born with one eye missing, he was named "Cyclops". In those days, Yang Xingmi, Huainan, had never seen Li Keyong, so he sent a painter to pose as a businessman to paint a portrait. When Li Keyong was informed, he wanted to embarrass the painter intentionally, so he arrested the painter to see how the painter painted himself. The painter was very clever, and he painted Li Keyong as a military strategist. Li Keyong was very satisfied with it. He not only let the painter go, but also gave him a lot of rewards.

　　When it comes to inspiration, the most famous blind man is Zuo Qiuming, a great historian in the pre-Qin period and a blind man in Lu.

　　Anyone who is familiar with Chinese scholars does not read Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. The editor of these two important historical books in the pre-Qin period is Zuo Qiuming. The original name of Zuo Zhuan was Zuo’s Chunqiu, and later generations combined it with Chunqiu as an interpretation work, which was called Chunqiu Zuoshi Zhuan, or Zuozhuan for short.

　　This book records some important historical events between the Zhou Dynasty and vassal states in 255 years, from the year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the twenty-seventh year of Lu Aigong (468 BC). In addition to the importance of historical records, Zuo Zhuan also created the writing style of China’s historiography, which was highly praised by later historians and had a great influence on historians’ compilation of China’s history. For example, his "straight book without concealment" was inherited by the good history of China since Sima Qian, and became one of the basic principles of ancient history writing.

　　Zuo Zhuan pioneered the format of "gentlemen say", which provided a space for historians to express their opinions. Since Sima Qian’s Historical Records, almost all the praises in the history books were inspired and influenced by Zuo Zhuan, so Zuo Qiuming was called "the founder of China’s traditional historiography".

　　Guoyu, compiled by Zuo Qiuming, is the earliest national history of China, so it was named because it mainly recorded words. The book has 21 volumes, which respectively record the historical materials of eight countries, including Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue, from the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period (about 967 BC to 453 BC).

　　When writing Mandarin, Zuo Qiuming was blind. Out of a sense of historical mission and responsibility, he recorded what he had seen and heard in the past decades, the important news of various governors and the gains and losses of the monarch and his subjects, and finally compiled and edited another China historical masterpiece. Sima Qian said in the preface to Historical Records Taishigong that "Zuo Qiu was blind and lost Mandarin", and that’s what happened.

　　Not only did Zuo Qiuming’s Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu influence the study of China’s history, but his spirit of being physically disabled and striving for self-improvement was even more touching. Later generations directly referred to Zuo Qiuming as "blind history", which showed his respect for status and deep inspiration.

　　Sun Tzu’s "On the Art of War"

　　-Sun Bin’s Art of War influenced the ancient war behavior.

　　Among the disabled people in ancient times, there were more physical disabilities than those who were blind, with the largest proportion of lower limb disabilities. In ancient Chinese, the words "limp", "limp", "limp" and "limp" all refer to lower limb disabilities.

　　In ancient times, there were many celebrities with inconvenient legs and feet. For example, Bian He, who gave the famous Baoyu "He Shibi", is a disabled person who has lost both feet. Bian He’s disability is the acquired cause. According to "Everything is done wrong with him", when Bian He cut his salary on Jingshan Mountain, he occasionally got a rough jade, which was presented to King Li of Chu and Chu Wuwang successively, but the two kings didn’t know the goods, so Bian He was cut off his left foot and his right foot successively, which is called "Yesterday Bian He presented a treasure, and the king of Chu cut it off". Fortunately, King Wen of Chu knew the treasure and carved it into a world-famous "harmonious jade".

　　Bian He’s feet were cut off, which is called "torture". The punishment of strangulation is one of the ancient tortures, which ranks among the "five punishments". The other four criminal laws are "Mo", "Mo", "Gong" and "Da Bi". Gouge, also known as chop, cuts off one foot, while the other cuts off both feet.

　　Among the celebrities with lower limb disabilities in ancient times, the pre-Qin period was the most, which was because of the popularity of licking at that time. This punishment was abused to the climax in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For Qi State when Qi Jinggong was in power, the most expensive prosthesis and the cheapest shoe were on the market at that time, which was the origin of the allusion of "being expensive and cheap" and the direct reflection of the social tragedy caused by Qi Jinggong’s abuse of the punishment.

　　Sun Bin, a famous strategist in ancient times, was "gouged out" by Wei people before his death. However, he didn’t give in to his fate. After that, he won the trust of Tian Ji, the State of Qi, and set up an ingenious plan to command the army for many times, defeating Wei Jun, another rival and strategist led by Pang Juan, and forcing him to kill Pang Juan.

　　Sun Bin, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period, was a descendant of Sun Wu, an outstanding strategist. Sun Bin studied the art of war with Pang Juan, and achieved excellent results. Later, Pang Juan was appointed as a general by Wei Huiwang. He thought that he was not as good as Sun Bin, so he set a deadly trap, tricked Sun Bin into going to Wei, and slandered him. Wei Huiwang, a fatuous man, committed a crime against Sun Bin, tattooed his face, and gouged out two kneecaps, which is the record of "cutting off his feet by law and punishment" in Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi in Historical Records.

　　As a result, Sun Bin became a disabled person and could never stand up again. Pang Juan wanted to make Sun Bin "want to hide" and make him depressed from now on, but Sun Bin, who suffered a great blow, did not feel depressed, but lived stronger and more valuable.

　　After Sun Bin was brought back to Qi by the envoys of Qi, Tian Ji was discerning and took in Sun Bin, and Sun Bin’s wisdom and courage were revealed. Tian Ji often shoots archery with the princes of Qi. Seeing that the upper, middle and lower third-class horses they use for racing are almost the same, it is difficult to win recklessly. So he came up with a clever plan: compare the worst horse with the best horse of the other side, compare the best horse with the average horse of the other side, and compare the average horse with the worst horse of the other side. After three races, Tian Ji won two and lost only one, which is the winning rule of "Tian Ji Horse Racing".

　　Sun Bin’s outstanding military command ability and superhuman wisdom were brought into full play in the battles of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" and changed the historical trend of China at that time.

　　Sun Bin later wrote his military experience and combat experience into a book, which is what Sima Qian called "Sun Tzu’s foot is fat, but not the art of war". Sun Bin’s Art of War was unearthed in Linyi, Shandong Province in 1974, which caused a sensation. The art of war is an important military theory in ancient times, which, together with the Art of War written by Sun Tzu, his ancestor, had a profound influence on China’s ancient military war behavior.

　　Cai Hou’s paper "Everything is used in the world"

　　-Cai Lun’s invention influenced the development of human civilization.

　　Among the disabled in ancient times, people with physical defects were often ignored. In fact, the pain of these people is not less than that of other disabled people, but more hidden. The psychological damage suffered by them is more serious than the lack of legs and eyes, and some people even think that "life is worse than death."

　　In ancient times, most celebrities with physical defects were acquired. The castration in the "five punishments" is an important reason for the great increase of people with physical disabilities in ancient times.

　　The so-called "castration" is to destroy people’s reproductive function, "men are castrated and women are claustrophobic." Castration, also known as corruption, is second only to the death penalty. Originally called "lewd punishment", it was originally aimed at promiscuous incest men and women, and was later regarded as a criminal law, which was applied to prisoners. There is no humanity in the execution.

　　Among the ancient celebrities with physical disabilities, Sima Qian, the author of Historical Records, is the most frequently mentioned.

　　Sima Qian was a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. In the second year of Tianhan (99 BC), Sima Qian, who was 47 years old and was appointed as a Taishiling, said a few fair words when defending Li Ling, the general who attacked Xiongnu and failed to surrender, which angered Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and was imprisoned. In the absence of money to atone for sin, Sima Qian "endured humiliation and lived, and asked for castration."

　　Sima Qian was in agony after his imprisonment, but he thought that "King Wen was detained to play Zhouyi, while Zhong Nieu wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, and Qu Yuan’s exile was Li Sao". Sima Qian persisted and finally completed China’s first biographical Historical Records.

　　Sima Qian’s deeds have undoubtedly become a typical example of inspiration. The group of eunuchs, a unique group of disabled people in ancient times, worshipped Sima Qian as a "grandfather".

　　Eunuchs, also known as temple people and eunuchs, have emerged one after another throughout the ages. There are also many disabled celebrities with international influence in this crowd, such as Cai Lun and Zheng He. Among them, one of the most important and outstanding contributions is Cai Lun.

　　According to "The Biography of Cai Lun in the Later Han Dynasty", Cai Lun entered the palace at an early age and became a eunuch. The Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Liu Zhaoshi were the constant attendants, and later he was ordered by Shang Fang. Although he is a disabled person, Cai Lun is ingenious and likes to make utensils and articles. After serving as an official order, he "supervised the secret swords and various instruments, all of which are exquisite and dense, which is the law for future generations".

　　At that time, the writing materials of the court folk were mainly silks and bamboo slips, but the former cost was too high, and the latter was inconvenient to write and read. So Cai Lun improved the original paper-making technology of crushing hemp into fibers and extrusion molding at that time, and produced the earliest paper in the world that could be used for writing. In the 17th year of Yongyuan (A.D. 105), Cai Lun presented this batch of paper to Emperor Liu Zhao, and was praised by Liu Zhao. He specially named Cai Lun as "Longtinghou" and the paper he invented was also called "Cai Hou Paper".

　　Since Cai Lun invented and improved papermaking, the world has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the development of human civilization.

　　When "Cai Hou Paper" was widely used in China, expensive sheepskin and very brittle papyrus were still used as writing materials in Europe, so westerners listed papermaking as "Four Great Inventions" in China, and modern western scholars also ranked it as "the list of 100 celebrities who influenced the historical process of mankind".

　　It should be noted that there are more disabled people in ancient China who have played an important role in the process of human history and civilization.

　　(Ni Fangliu)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)