分类归档 zudao

Double 11 this year, did you "chop hands"?

Compared with previous years, this year’s double 11 Shopping Carnival seems a little dull. Without Lei’s notice, double 11 ended unexpectedly, and friends and colleagues around him didn’t go shopping in double 11 specially, but just bought what they needed as usual.

Of course, the statistics around us are too one-sided. How about the consumption power of double 11 Volkswagen this year, we still have to combine the battle reports of major e-commerce platforms to draw a definite conclusion.

Double 11’s turnover is soaring, but there are no specific figures

The rise of Pinduoduo and the deployment of e-commerce business in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker have made the domestic e-commerce industry, which is extremely competitive, enter a white-hot stage.

After double 11, many domestic e-commerce platforms published battle report data one after another. Combining the data of major platforms, we can clearly see the operation of e-commerce platforms during double 11 and the development of domestic e-commerce industry.

Tmall: The turnover soared, and the scale of 88VIP members reached a new high.

According to official data of Tmall, as of November 11th, the turnover of Tmall platform grew strongly, with a total of 589 brands trading over 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.5%, setting a new record. In beauty cosmetics, 3C digital products, home appliances and other categories, Tmall won the first place in the whole network in terms of turnover growth rate, and Taobao’s 10 billion subsidized orders exceeded 150 million, and the cumulative number of orders increased by 50% year-on-year.

(Source: Tmall)

In addition, Taobao’s core 88VIP users maintained double-digit growth, and the number of people placing orders increased by more than 50% year-on-year. The brand that has reached annual cooperation with Taobao 88VIP has increased by more than 300% year-on-year.

In terms of live delivery, the turnover of 119 live broadcast rooms in Taobao exceeded 100 million, of which 49 live broadcast rooms exceeded 100% year-on-year, and the overall turnover and purchasing users increased significantly.

According to Tmall’s official statement, double 11’s turnover and user scale are increasing this year, but the specific figures are not specified.As the big brother of domestic e-commerce industry, Tmall’s strength is beyond doubt. Even if there are no specific figures, there should be no dispute about pressing Pinduoduo and JD.COM.

JD.COM: "One step ahead" made contributions, and the number of shopping users increased significantly year-on-year

Unlike Taobao and Pinduoduo, which are featured in many categories, the sales of products in JD.COM have always been based on 3C digital, and with warehouses all over the country, self-operated goods can basically reach the next day, and some goods can be delivered on the same day if placed before 11 am.

On October 31, double 11 staged battle report, JD.COM released a large number of data, including the growth data of 3C digital products, household appliances, clothing, beauty cosmetics and other categories of products. The double 11 Battle Report published by JD.COM was concise, revealing only some important information, including the number of shopping users increased by more than 20% year-on-year, the order volume of live broadcast increased by 3.8 times year-on-year, the turnover of more than 17,000 brands increased by more than 5 times year-on-year, and the turnover of more than 30,000 small and medium-sized businesses increased by more than 2 times year-on-year.

(Source: Weibo screenshot)

Among many e-commerce platforms in China, JD.COM’s attitude towards double 11 is probably the most positive, and during this period, it also launched the "one step ahead" plan. The plan makes full use of JD.COM’s warehousing and logistics advantages, and can deliver the purchased electronic products to users in extreme time. Some new machines have just been sold, and consumers may even get the products before the articles and videos of bloggers are released.

However, the "one step ahead" plan relies on the particularity of JD.COM’s self-operated model, which is difficult for other e-commerce platforms to follow, and this model will become one of JD.COM’s core competitiveness in the future.

Pinduoduo Tik Tok Aauto Quicker Xiaohongshu: The rapid expansion of emerging platforms

As of press time, the three emerging e-commerce platforms, Pinduoduo, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, have not released the overall sales data of double 11, but they have published some battle reports one after another before.

Pinduoduo upgraded the "10 billion double subsidy" to "super double subsidy" on October 11, and the subsidy was even stronger. As of October 18, the cumulative order volume in Pinduoduo reached 16.4 million. After the second round of super double replenishment, the number of participating businesses and brands increased by 2.5 times, and the order volume also exceeded 45 million.

Tik Tok e-commerce started the double 11 Enjoy Good Things Festival as early as October 8. By October 17, Tik Tok e-commerce had 52 brands with turnover exceeding 100 million, 323 live broadcast rooms with turnover exceeding 10 million, and 247 single products with turnover exceeding 10 million, with a year-on-year increase of 93% and an order volume of 72%. As of October 20th, the turnover of nearly 8,000 brands of e-commerce in Tik Tok increased by more than 200% year-on-year, and the turnover of more than 100 brands increased by more than 100%.

(Source: Tik Tok e-commerce screenshot)

The total transaction volume of Aauto Quicker e-commerce in double 11 on the first day increased by 90% compared with the historical peak, setting a new record. During the promotion period from October 12th to October 28th, there were 1,300 live broadcast rooms with e-commerce turnover exceeding one million in Aauto Quicker, and the turnover of more than 50,000 sellers increased by more than 200% year-on-year.

Little Red Book Platform As of October 20th, the number of businesses with turnover exceeding 10 million increased by more than 3.3 times, those with turnover exceeding 50 million increased by 4.5 times, and those with turnover exceeding 1 million increased by 3.1 times.

Although the details of these emerging e-commerce platforms are not as good as those of Tmall and JD.COM, they have huge traffic. After entering the e-commerce industry, the traffic is quickly converted into sales through live broadcast of goods and grass planting content, so the growth rate is calculated by "times", generally exceeding 100%, which is in a period of rapid development.

Summary: Behind the increase in turnover, there is actually something else?

Just looking at the data released by major e-commerce platforms, it seems that the domestic e-commerce industry is improving during the double 11 this year, with a substantial increase in sales and user scale. But is this really the case?

Looking through the data of all e-commerce platforms, Xiaolei failed to find the data I want to know most-turnover. E-commerce platforms are promoting a record high turnover, but no platform has released specific figures. For information such as turnover growth rate and number of users, the e-commerce platform can select data that is beneficial to itself for publicity, but the specific turnover figures cannot be falsified.

During the period of double 11 in 2021, the turnover of Tmall and JD.COM was 540.3 billion yuan and 349.1 billion yuan respectively. The huge figures made everyone feel the scale of double 11. However, in 2022, neither Tmall nor JD.COM released the turnover data of double 11, only indicating that it was stable and positive, which was the same as last year.Today, Tmall and JD.COM have not released specific revenue data, and there may be only one internal reason, that is, the turnover data is not good-looking.

In fact, it can be inferred from the official cover-up attitude that the turnover of major e-commerce platforms this year has not returned to the level of 2021. Since 2022, there has been a lot of voices on the Internet that are bad for double 11, and e-commerce platforms are constantly extending the duration of double 11 and 618. However, double 11 and 618, which have a history of more than ten years, reached the peak in 2019 and 2021. Why have they developed to the point where e-commerce platforms are no longer willing to publish specific turnover data?

In name only, is it time for double 11 to come to an end?

In the past, the reason why so many consumers "snapped up their hands" in double 11 was because the prices of various commodities in double 11 were greatly reduced, so consumers could buy more and more affordable products with less money. At present, double 11 is no longer in the past, and e-commerce platforms no longer publish specific transaction figures. There are three main reasons.

First, consumerism ended.Lei still remembers an article he read in a magazine when he was a child, saying that Chinese had saved money to buy a house, and he had saved all his life’s money. Only when he was old did he live in a new house. Foreigners took out loans to buy a house, and when they paid off their mortgage, they had lived in a house for decades, and they trumpeted consumption in advance. This kind of content that promotes consumerism is not rare, and it has also successfully brainwashed a generation. Xiaolei himself once bought electronic products in stages during the period of financial constraints.

The arrival of the epidemic has awakened Chinese people who are addicted to excessive consumers, and more and more consumers have realized the importance of saving money.Saving money is to improve our risk resistance and give us the confidence to stop working for a while.With inflation as the mainstream in the world, there is a sign of deflation in China. One of the reasons is that consumers understand the importance of saving money and spend money more cautiously and rationally.

Second, every day is a shopping festival, and double 11 exists in name only.When consumerism is abandoned, the most urgent thing is the merchants, so there are countless promotion schemes, and almost all kinds of festivals have been marketed as shopping carnivals, such as New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, Labor Day, Christmas, Spring Festival, etc. As long as it is a festival, merchants will always come up with various marketing schemes to stimulate consumers constantly, and full reduction activities are also wave after wave.

(Source: Bean Bag AI Generation)

The normalization of shopping carnival overdraws consumers’ spending power on the one hand, and makes double 11 exist in name only on the other.After all, every day is a shopping carnival. Why should we wait until double 11 to shop?

Third, prices in double 11 are too expensive, but they are actually cheaper at ordinary times.The normalization of the shopping festival has also caused a problem. During double 11, prices may be more expensive than usual. Xiaolei used the historical price inquiry function of a website to check a certain brand of notebook computer he bought, and found that the price of the product was the lowest in mid-August, but after entering October, the price rose to the highest peak in history. The price of this computer can only be comparable to the historical low price after the coupons are superimposed during double 11.

(Source: screenshot of price comparison platform)

It’s not uncommon to raise prices first and then offer promotions online and offline. Except for our essential mobile phone products with open and transparent prices, other products such as PC, clothing, groceries, beauty cosmetics, etc. generally have price increases during their stay in double 11. Only by using coupons or fully reducing shopping can the real starting price be almost the same as the historical low price.

Although all major platforms are cracking down on this kind of behavior, they have also introduced the policy of price protection, but the effect is not obvious. In order to increase the turnover in double 11, the e-commerce platform has continuously extended the double 11 time, and the results have also had little effect.

It can be seen from the fact that JD.COM is one step ahead and Tik Tok enjoys the Good Things Festival first that the e-commerce platform is still trying to enhance double 11’s influence through some marketing and promotion schemes. From the results, the effect is good.

Being a daily promoter is the most decent ending for double 11?

Saving double 11 and 618 cannot be achieved by one or two e-commerce platforms, and even if all e-commerce platforms work together, it is difficult to achieve it. To reverse the situation of shopping carnival, two conditions need to be met.First, the domestic economy has recovered, wages have increased substantially, and consumers have enough money to spend; Second, the intensity of competition among merchants has decreased, giving up the price war and unified price reduction and promotion during the shopping carnival.

The first condition depends on the global situation. As for the second condition, it is also difficult to achieve. How many brands talk about giving up the price war, but in fact they have to cut prices and promote sales.Shopping malls, such as battlefields, may be abandoned by consumers if they don’t cut prices and promote sales, and the competition in the market forces merchants to join the price war.

Therefore, the future shopping carnival will only be more normal, and truly every day is a shopping carnival. The residual temperature in double 11 has not yet subsided, and some domestic e-commerce platforms have begun to formulate marketing and sales strategies for Double 12. After Double 12, New Year’s Day will come again, with one ring tied to another.Double 11, which has lost its original position, may be the most decent ending to become a daily promotion. What is "daily promotion"? That is, the price should be reduced or reduced, just like the 618 and 10 billion subsidies, which are sparse and common.

For consumers, the decline in the status of double 11 and 618 is not necessarily a bad thing, which is the embodiment of the extreme competition in the industry. Consumers don’t have to wait for the preferential measures of 618 and double 11, they can buy their favorite products at any time, buy early and enjoy early.

In fact, double 11’s grand occasion is no longer due to the high maturity of the e-commerce industry. Every second price war will continue in the future, and every day will be a shopping carnival.

　

? ID：business-data school (id: business-data)

Text | Xie Yijing

Editor | Wen Bin

You can’t go anywhere on May Day, so go camping.

Near May Day, camping, which has been popular among young people, has become more and more popular, and many outdoor brands have experienced the situation that "one tent is hard to find".

In the flagship store of outdoor brand Mugaodi (603908), a series of camping equipment such as tents, awnings, outdoor chairs, outdoor mats, etc. are marked with gray "out of stock" labels.

Even the more common outdoor lanyards show that they are out of stock, and no one is spared. Netizens fully reflect what "sweeping" shopping is.

▲ Source: A brand Tmall flagship store

According to Ctrip’s data, the orders for camping trips during the "May 1" holiday increased by five times compared with the Qingming holiday, and the average daily search volume of related keywords in the station increased by about one time in April.

There is no need to say anything about the fire of camping. Since the outbreak in 2020, camping has gradually entered the public’s field of vision and become the mainstream choice for outdoor activities.

According to the data of Ai Media Research Institute, in 2022, the market scale of camping camps in China is expected to increase by 18.6%, and the market scale will reach 35.46 billion yuan.

The scale is large, and the number of people entering the game has become more. As of March this year, there are over 41,000 campsite-related enterprises in China. Among them, the number of new enterprises in 2021 is nearly double that in 2020. From October 2021 to March 2022, nearly 10,000 camping enterprises were added in half a year.

In the past two years, some head brands have also run out of the camping track. At the end of 2021, the camping brand "Hot Wilderness", which was established only one year ago, received RMB financing of tens of millions for two consecutive times. In March 2022, the camping brand "Hi King" also received a million-level angel round financing.

In the crowded camping track, how should the practitioners in deus ex take advantage of the situation to continue the camping craze? What are the living conditions of the new business people who follow the trend, and how much can they get in this red sea?

01

B&Bs, coffee shops, tour groups,

Everything can be camping.

In the second quarter of last year, the outdoor brand Mugaodi did not release any new products, nor did it do any promotion, but its share price doubled. On April 18th, the stock price of Mu Gaodi went up again, which means that Mu Gaodi ushered in the eighth daily limit within one year.

Zhu Xian, founder and CEO of Hot Wilderness, told Business Data that "before the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, domestic players had been camping for a year or two." Camping before the epidemic is not an unpopular project, but it has already formed the business logic of acting as an agent and selling outdoor equipment.

However, it is undeniable that the epidemic has indeed become an opportunity for the rapid outbreak of camping, and it is also a factor for Zhu Xian to decide to start a business.

The epidemic brought Zhu Xianyuan’s outbound travel into a state of suspension. On his journey to the northwest, he found a problem: "The scenery on the road is beautiful, but there is no post station to stop and sit down, and there is no infrastructure to meet the supply."

▲ Source: Xiaohongshu

In order to solve the demand, Zhu Xian began to purchase camping equipment. "At that time, I listed the purchase list, and I found that it took nearly 100,000 yuan to purchase a full set of equipment. 100,000 yuan, how many times do I have to camp to get back to this? "

Zhu Xian realized that the high entry price, the patience to arrange nearly 200 pieces of equipment, large and small, and enough vehicle space have all become the "threshold" for camping. But in this "stand-off", Zhu Xian found a way out.

After returning from the northwest, Zhu Xian’s ideas and ideas of starting a business became clearer. The cost of equipment must be saved from other places. The countryside has become the key to solving the problem. "Camping can not only revitalize the idle beautiful resources in the countryside, but also reduce the cost."

Taking the right route to reduce costs, the annual revenue of the hot wilderness reached nearly 20 million yuan in 2021.

Coincidentally, another head camping brand, Hi king, has also made great efforts in site selection. They often choose scenic spots with a population of more than 3 million and a camp within 80 kilometers of the city. This can not only dispel customers’ worries about the long distance, but also borrow the infrastructure and traffic of the scenic spot.

The "camping economy" is far more than equipment and camps, and even the downstream service industries such as homestays, coffee shops and tour groups want to take a look at the heat of camping.

A shared homestay in Chengdu, with four rooms. After the camping explosion, they just put two tents on the outdoor balcony, and added the keyword "campsite" to the online booking title, and priced it at 45 yuan for one night, which actually became an explosion "room".

More customers commented on the platform and praised: "It has a very good experience and feels nature."

According to the data of PMS tool platform, the average house price of camping class exceeds the average house price of homestay by 340 yuan/night. This directly prompted the average room number of camping businesses to be about three times that of B&B in 2021, and the surge in camping also included the transformation of B&B businesses.

Fang Wei (pseudonym) opened a garage in Jingdezhen. After he often brushed camping content on social software, he began to stare at the grass parking lot in the county.

"The county is full of local people, so they can park their cars downstairs, and few people will spend money on parking." But in Fang Wei’s eyes, this parking lot is a natural camping base.

Fang Wei spent a total of 440,000 on renting land, buying tents and buying equipment. On the first day of business, riders came to join in. "It was advertised in Tik Tok before business, and nearly 200 people came on the first day."

Fang Wei’s camping base is divided into basic area, firewood area, exquisite area and luxury area. The number of people in the area is charged, and everyone’s charge is in 30 yuan -80 yuan. The regional minimum consumption is limited to 200 yuan -500 yuan. "On the first day of business, I earned more than 5,000 yuan, which is more than working in a repair shop for two weeks."

In addition to the enthusiasm of individual businesses for camping, even tour groups want a piece of the action.

Nowadays, more and more tour groups have added words such as "camping at the top of the mountain", "outdoor camping" and "starry sky camping" to their projects. May Day hasn’t arrived yet. More than 1,000 people have purchased the tourism projects with the keyword "camping on the top of the mountain" on the US delegation, and the sales volume has surpassed that of most similar tour groups.

Many cafes have begun to appear in the market decorated in camping style, and even the TV screen can see many camping shadows. Programs such as Hello Life, Let’s Camping, and Romantic Travel of Wife have changed the traditional variety form and set the background in the campsite.

▲ Source: William Chan Chaohua, variety show "Let’s camp together"

Camping seems to have become the "koi fish" of all walks of life. As long as you get involved with camping, you can make money.

02

Is the camping business "money" like a brocade?

The wind of camping has heated up the whole industry and industrial chain, but can the camping track really be "rich"?

After the explosion of camping, there are 30,000 registered camping-related enterprises in 2021, and the number of small businesses that are not enterprises or brands will only be even more amazing. But among these groups, how many people rub the heat and cut leeks? How many people really want to do outdoor camping?

With more and more enterprises and businesses entering the market, the camping market has become mixed and mixed.

In the little red book, there will always be "pulling grass", "being pitted", "poor environment", "poor hygiene" and "stepping on thunder" in the notes related to camping.

Take a customer who spent 328 yuan to experience camping in Dujiangyan as an example. He saw on the US delegation that there was only one room left in the camp, so he bought it in a hurry, only to find that none of them had been sold.

Moreover, compared with the network map, the real camping site is the camping version of "cheating". The customer said, "The site conditions are extremely bad! There are mosquitoes everywhere! Toilets are made of plastic sheds! "

There are not a few businesses that cut leeks by camping heat in the market. Just like this, the camping market is becoming more and more turbid, which makes more people worry about experiencing camping.

However, the camp operator wanted to vindicate himself. The outdoor campsite operated by Fang Wei suffered from rain in the first half of the year because it was located next to the reservoir.

The tent is always wet because there is no foundation construction. During the rainy season, the situation is even more serious. "As soon as the water rises, you can’t even cross the road." Fang Wei calculated an account again. "Because of agricultural restrictions, there is no way to pour cement on this land, so we can only make a platform off the ground, one square meter in 280 yuan."

Now more and more parent-child customers come to the camp, and business is booming, but Fang Wei is not happy. "Next to the reservoir, I worry about whether the child will drown every day." Security guards and fences are required, which is a new expense.

"To solve these problems, at least more than 200,000 yuan will be invested." Fang Wei is quite helpless. In his view, professionalism is linked to the invested funds.

Some customers have a "poor experience" of camping, such as potential safety hazards, inadequate mosquito control, bad environment and poor equipment quality.

▲ Source: Tik Tok Account: @ Hangyouku Street Dance Shantou

Even the hot wilderness with "exquisite camping" as its selling point was actually not exquisite at the beginning. Zhu Xian recalled, "At that time, customers often complained that the toilets were not sanitary enough and the catering line was not well done."

What is the most important thing in camping?

Zhang Qi, chairman of Himalayan Outdoor Products Co., Ltd., once gave the answer to this question. "If scenery and environment are the reasons for consumers to come, then quality and experience are the core for consumers to pay and repurchase."

Zhu Xian also gradually grasped the core of the problem. While inviting KOL in the community to experience camping, he paid great attention to the complaints and suggestions of ordinary users on the hot wilderness.

Open source is more important than throttling. Only when more and more customers are pouring in, and with the continuous improvement of service quality, can we persist in the "marathon" of camping.

03

Is camping fever sustainable?

Looking around, tents can be seen spreading like weeds on lawns, lakes and mountains. How long can camping heat "keep warm"?

▲ The picture comes from the Internet.

"There is a key word for outdoor, which is called functionality." Zhu Xian said.

According to the data of China Research Network, in 2020, the revenue scale of the global outdoor products market will be 161 billion US dollars, and it is estimated that the revenue scale will reach 224.6 billion US dollars by 2025.

Among them, outdoor clothing can be regarded as a sudden emergence. It is estimated that the outdoor sportswear market in China will reach 300 billion yuan in 2023, and it will become a highly competitive potential stock in the apparel track in the future.

The good development of outdoor products proves that the domestic market attaches importance to functions.

Different from most ornamental clothing, the question area of outdoor clothing always appears "What is the windproof and warm-keeping effect?" "Is it light to run?" "How about waterproof?" Wait for questions.

Xiao Hongbo, the head of the first outdoor brand in the United States, once said in an interview that "cost-effective, fashionable appearance, exclusive technology and materials have made outdoor products recognized by consumers and the market share has increased rapidly."

▲ The picture comes from the Internet.

When camping and outdoor products are screened on various social platforms, such as friends circle, Little Red Book, Tik Tok, etc., the voices of singing bad camping are becoming more and more.

The saying "When the epidemic is over, camping will be cool" can often be seen on various platforms.

Lu Qi, deputy director of the Cultural Tourism Industry Research Center of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, analyzed that camping culture has a long history and will always exist, but because "everyone’s travel is still based on enjoyment", the hope of camping becoming a popular tourism is still slim.

In the eyes of practitioners, the emergence of multiple voices is normal. "When a thing develops at a high speed, there are always people debating whether it is good or not, but camping has begun to change everyone’s lifestyle."

"When short-sightedness occurs frequently, it takes away users’ time on other platforms, and finally brings huge traffic and commercial value. And camping is to take away two of the most precious weekends of the seven days of the week. "Zhu Xian said.

Does the logic of short videos also apply to camping? Only time can give the answer.

– FIN –

Nancaihao creator of the year 2021

Netease Technology Top10 Author in 2020

Top 10 Influential Creator of Titanium Media 2021

Top10 Author of Sina Technology and Finance in 2020

Received Baidu Baijia Kunpeng Plan, Tencent Stars Plan and Today’s Headline Qingyun Plan for many times.

Qian Shan is always in love. Can you click "Watching"?

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Business Data School. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　Cctv news: America is going to retreat from the group again! This time, it is a treaty called "Open Skies". What is the Open Skies Treaty? Why did the United States retreat? Why did the American media say that this is a big gift for Russia?

　　US media: Trump has signed a document to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty.

　　On the 27th local time, The Wall Street Journal quoted American officials as saying that the Trump administration was starting to withdraw from the Open Skies Treaty, which had existed for nearly 30 years, and the President himself had signed a document of intent to withdraw from the treaty. The US media believes that Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty has failed at present, the prospect of the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions between the United States and Russia is uncertain, and the arms control system after the Cold War has suffered a serious impact, which will be made worse by withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty.

　　The concept of "open sky" was first born in the Cold War to dispel the fear of surprise attack.

　　Question 1: What is the Open Skies Treaty?

　　The so-called "open sky" concept can be traced back to the early Cold War: in order to save the US-Soviet camp from fear and surprise attack from the other side, then US President Eisenhower formally proposed in 1955 to allow the other side’s reconnaissance plane to fly in its own airspace.

　　At that time, US President EisenhowerWhat we want to do next is to alleviate the strong fear of possible surprise attack. Therefore, the United States and its allies propose that (the Soviet Union) can conduct reconnaissance on all North American areas north of the Rio Grande (the border between the United States and Mexico), including all European areas. In exchange, we also have the right to conduct reconnaissance on the Soviet Union.

　　"Open skies" planes can’t be armed. Russian military planes flew over Washington at low altitude.

　　However, the proposal of "open skies" failed to come true in the following decades; It was not until the late Cold War that Bush revived this idea during his term of office, trying to establish mutual trust between NATO and the Warsaw Pact countries at that time. In March 1992, the Treaty on Open Skies was signed in Helsinki, Finland, and came into force in 2002. At present, the Treaty has 34 member countries, including Canada and many European countries besides the United States and Russia.

　　According to the Open Skies Treaty, any member country can propose to another member country to send a reconnaissance plane to the airspace of the other country to carry out reconnaissance activities, provided that the application must be submitted 72 hours before the operation and the specific flight route must be submitted 24 hours before the operation, and the military personnel of the reconnaissance country must accompany the plane. Of course, the most important point is that the reconnaissance plane carrying out the open sky mission can only carry reconnaissance equipment and cannot carry any offensive weapons.

　　Because the relevant coordination work is carried out in secret, the open sky mission has caused a sensation several times over the years.

　　Host of CNN.Today, an unarmed Russian Air Force plane flew low over several important landmarks in the Washington area, including the Capitol, the Pentagon’s CIA headquarters in Virginia, and the Andrews base where the presidential plane "Air Force One" is located.

　　Russian reconnaissance plane flew over the mysterious area 51 this year.

　　According to US media reports, in August 2017, the Russian reconnaissance plane carrying out the open sky mission not only flew over Washington at low altitude, but also flew over the resort of the President of the United States — — Camp David and Trump’s private manor.

　　American CBS Channel 13 reporter (April 2019)A Russian plane flew over some of the most sensitive military facilities in the United States. Even American commercial planes were banned from flying over these places, but the Russian plane’s mission from northern California came with a peaceful purpose.

　　In April, 2019, another Russian reconnaissance plane flew over several strategic locations on the west coast of the United States, including vandenberg air force base, which was responsible for the US land-based intercontinental ballistic missile test, and the mysterious Area 51.

　　The second question: Why did the Trump administration withdraw from the contract?

　　One reason for the withdrawal of the United States: satellite performance improvement no longer requires reconnaissance aircraft.

　　Judging from the comprehensive reports of the US media, there is no consensus within the US government on whether to withdraw from the open skies treaty: there are three main reasons why hardline conservatives insist on withdrawing:

　　First of all, the "quitters" believe that with the continuous improvement of reconnaissance satellite technology, the United States no longer needs to send reconnaissance planes to obtain relevant information about Russian military facilities, and the funds, manpower and material resources invested should be used for other military projects with higher priority.

　　Expert Du WenlongThe treaty only has strategic communication value, and its military value is almost zero. You can’t see what you want to see, and you can’t see what you don’t want to see. The second reason for the withdrawal of the United States: Russia "sets limits" for US military reconnaissance flights.

　　Secondly, the United States accused Russia of repeatedly setting restrictions on the mission of the US reconnaissance plane: for example, the altitude and distance of American planes flying over Kaliningrad, a strategic place in Russia, were once restricted by Russia. However, according to the explanation given by the Russian Ministry of Defense, the reason why Russia did this was because there was a special plane of Russian leaders flying nearby at that time, and the restrictions were completely reasonable.

　　The third reason for the withdrawal of the United States: the Russian army upgraded its equipment to collect military intelligence "has the upper hand."

　　In addition, Russia’s new reconnaissance plane in recent years is also a major factor in the United States’ intention to withdraw from the contract.

　　Russian Red Star TV reporterThe Tu -214ON aircraft is the most advanced aircraft in the open sky mission at present. It is an aircraft that makes some people jealous, admired and puzzled. This aircraft is equipped with completely Russian-made systems: domestic cameras, domestic lenses and domestic computers.

　　The Tu -214ON reconnaissance plane has a range of 6,500 kilometers and a top speed of 850 kilometers per hour. The plane can fly at high altitude and low altitude, with a crew of 5 people. The plane is equipped with several sets of reconnaissance equipment, including infrared observation equipment, aerial camera, TV camera, vertical camera and remote camera, and also equipped with side-looking radar with a scanning range of 50 kilometers.

　　The "quitters" within the U.S. government believe that the United States has been using the relatively old OC-135B aircraft to perform the open sky mission for many years — — The lead in equipment gave Russia the upper hand in collecting American military intelligence.

　　Expert Du Wenlong:America’s "superior skill" belittles itself in order to find an excuse for withdrawing from the contract. The US media: withdrawing from the contract is equivalent to "giving a big gift to Putin".

　　Question 3: What impact will the withdrawal bring?

　　The New York Times recently wrote in an editorial, "The Open Skies Treaty has given the United States a pair of eyes over Russia, but now Trump wants to give up." Some members of Congress even described that withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty would be a great gift from the United States to Putin.

　　Expert Du Wenlong: Cut off important strategic communication channels, undermine strategic mutual trust between the United States and Russia, and the United States will take other measures to contain Russia after withdrawing from the treaty.

Special topic: unity is strength, freezing disaster prevention

　　Xinhuanet Changsha, February 8 (Reporter Tan Jian, Ding Wenjie) The north wind roared and snowflakes danced. A rare ice and snow disaster in history froze three Hunan and four waters.

　　More than 20 days of violent storms have caused the Beijing-Guangzhou railway line to be interrupted, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, the north-south artery, has been paralyzed, more than 30,000 vehicles and more than 80,000 people have been forced to stay, the whole cities of Chenzhou and Hengyang have been cut off from electricity and water, and Hunan’s main power grid is in jeopardy!

　　At present, the most urgent task is "access, power conservation and safety". For this common goal, the cadres and the masses in Hunan Province mobilized urgently, and the four provinces of Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Guangxi joined hands to help each other. After the full efforts of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians, the ice melted, the snow melted, the roads opened and the electricity came …

　　Great rescue: ice and snow are ruthless and people are affectionate.

　　The sudden freezing disaster blocked the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, the north-south artery of our country. More than 30,000 vehicles lined up for more than 190 kilometers, and more than 80,000 drivers and passengers were trapped. Countless children, women and the elderly are trapped. In the world of ice and snow, their fate touches everyone’s heart.

　　On January 25, the disaster was urgent. Zhang Chunxian, secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, and Zhou Qiang, governor of Hunan Province, held a meeting overnight to rescue people trapped in vehicles. Hunan province ordered the government along the highway to organize armed police, reserve troops and cadres to provide food, boiled water and blankets to the stranded people free of charge, and to transfer the old, weak, sick and disabled people to the nearest towns.

　　While rescuing passengers, police cars in Hunan Province cleared the way, guiding traffic icebreakers to break ice and snow, and getting through the southbound passage as soon as possible to guide trapped passengers. Tens of thousands of traffic police in the province are on the road to divert vehicles. From January 14th to 30th, Hunan Expressway invested 40,000 person-times, 3,496 vehicles, 917 construction equipment, more than 440,000 sacks and straw bags, and more than 6,000 tons of salt and gravel to make the stranded vehicles move forward as soon as possible.

　　The paralyzed Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway has become a "parking lot" spreading for hundreds of kilometers. Some passengers have been trapped for days without eating. Many children and old people who went south to Guangdong to reunite with their families for the New Year are very tired, and they have been trapped for days, making some people sick.

　　Special period, special power. The ice and snow froze the way home, awakening the love of the whole society. Inspired by the special spirit of the special period, the whole society took action and extended a helping hand to the trapped drivers and passengers in its own way. On the frozen highway, party committees and governments at all levels, as well as road administration departments, traffic police and news media, have become the hopes of the trapped people in the cold winter. Calls for help have come like snowflakes, and touching stories of saving lives and solving problems are staged every day.

　　Some people in Hunan sent hot lunch boxes and boiled water. A group of strangers organized a "Red Palm Rescue Meeting" through the Internet, and collected a group of quilts, hats, gloves, blankets, food, medicines and other materials urgently needed by the trapped people. They rented a car and rushed to the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway to distribute them to the trapped people overnight.

　　Due to the long-term detention, the drivers and passengers’ mobile phones have long been dead, and they have lost contact with their families. These netizens asked the passengers to write down their messages and home phone numbers, and after returning, they called home for the trapped people to report their safety.

　　Their actions have been supported by netizens all over the country, and more and more materials have been donated and transported to the disaster areas. A netizen wrote: "The coldness and suspicion between people face to face are melted by sincerity and kindness here. I burst into tears again and again. There is always a warm place in this cold. "

　　Great diversion: the way to get through life

　　If the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway is the north-south traffic artery in China, then the Hunan section is the "heart" of this artery. The Hunan section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, with a total length of 532 kilometers, runs through the north and south and connects the east and west, and is the hub of material transportation in North China, Central China, South China and Southwest China. Once something goes wrong with this north-south artery, it will affect the normal operation of the national traffic.

　　It is understood that the traffic volume of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway is designed according to 22,500-28,400 standard cars per day, but the traffic volume has been increasing at an average annual rate of 20% since its completion. The freezing rain and snow for more than 10 days in a row has made the already burdened Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway face the danger of paralysis.

　　On January 28th, in Hengyang section, the most congested section of Hunan section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, the long queue stretched for tens of kilometers. Although there were traffic police along the line to maintain traffic order, the vehicles were still "crawling". At this time, a new round of snow and ice weather is coming. In this case, it is obviously impossible to get through the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in a short time.

　　In order to evacuate the crowded traffic as soon as possible, it is imperative to open up a "second passage". On the 28th, Zhang Chunxian, the former secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Communications, contacted the main leaders of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Party Committee and government, and decided to join hands with the two provinces to divert the vehicles stranded in the south of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway to enter the western part of Guangdong via Hengzao Expressway and Quanzhou Bypass in Guangxi.

　　In order to solve the worries of drivers and passengers, Hunan and Guangxi provinces announced that they would implement the "four noes policy" of no fine, no unloading, no inspection and no charge for vehicles taking the "second passage", and at the same time, Hunan Province would subsidize 200 yuan fuel fee for each vehicle and distribute the "diversion road map" to every driver and passenger.

　　At the interchange of Hongshi, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, a large-scale propaganda slogan that reads "Go to Hengzao, go home early" was passed by large vehicles in an orderly manner. In order to keep the "second passage" unblocked, Hunan Province has almost gathered the strength of the whole province. Zhang Chunxian, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Zhou Qiang, governor, visited Hongshi Interchange Line to persuade the stranded vehicles to be diverted as soon as possible. Each stranded vehicle received a schematic diagram marked with a specific route. All counties and cities along the line have also mobilized, and hundreds of thousands of cadres and masses have been sweeping snow and deicing along the road day and night to ensure the smooth flow of this "lifeline".

　　After the "second passage" was successfully opened, the Hunan section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway was basically connected, but new problems emerged. As all the border crossings between Hubei and Hunan were opened, the number of vehicles going south along the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway suddenly increased, and the once-unblocked Linchang section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway once again experienced heavy traffic detention.

　　On February 1, the Hunan section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway was once again tight. In order to further reduce the pressure on the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province urgently negotiated to continue to organize and implement the diversion of Hengzao Expressway and National Highway 107, and quickly opened up a "third passage" for southbound vehicles, that is, entering Jiangxi through the Taotan Expressway in Hunan Province and diverting vehicles and personnel to Meizhou, Huizhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan in eastern Guangdong. For vehicles passing through Jiangxi, the "four noes policy" of no fines, no unloading, no inspection and no charges is also implemented. At this point, the Hunan section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway has formed a cross-provincial exchange of "one line, two wings and time-sharing segmentation".

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, due to the timely implementation of diversion, from January 29 to 12: 00 on February 3, the number of vehicles diverted to Guangxi by Hengzao Expressway has reached 19,000; More than 30,000 vehicles diverted to Guangdong via National Highway 107; The "third passage" opened in the early morning of February 2 diverted about 3,000 vehicles that day, greatly reducing the pressure on the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway.

　　In the Nanling section of Chenzhou, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, after nearly 10 arduous ice-breaking battles day and night, on February 4, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway finally achieved a full-line connection.

　　According to incomplete statistics, in this battle, more than 300,000 cadres and workers in Hunan Province took to the road and organized 60,000 deicing machines. More than 82,000 troops stationed in Hunan, armed police, fire and reserve officers and soldiers have been dispatched to fight day and night, breaking more than 500 kilometers of ice and urgently transporting more than 500 tons of various materials.

　　On November 20, 2021, the reporter learned from the people’s government of Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province that according to the forecast of Shuangyashan Meteorological Bureau, it is expected that there will be large-scale snowstorms, strong winds and cooling weather in Shuangyashan City from November 21 to 23, with heavy snowstorms in the central and western regions and heavy snowstorms in the local area. Emergency headquarters, a meteorological disaster in Shuangyashan City, decided to start the level II emergency response of meteorological disaster (blizzard) in Shuangyashan City at 9: 00 on November 20th. In order to do our best to prevent major meteorological disasters and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, the relevant requirements during the level II response period are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the meteorological department should encrypt weather observation, consultation and judgment, and provide high-quality meteorological services for public travel and transportation safety.

　　2. All construction sites in Shuangyashan will stop production and stop work, and all kinds of tourist attractions will be temporarily closed.

　　Three, all kinds of road freight transport vehicles need to suspend travel without emergency.

　　Four, Shuangyashan city primary and secondary schools (colleges) to online teaching, kindergartens, education and training institutions, etc. will be closed.

　　Five, the public security traffic control department should take necessary traffic control measures in time according to the development of meteorological disasters to ensure the normal operation of the city.

　　Six, urban management and sanitation departments at all levels should take snow as the order, do a good job in the organization and scheduling of snow removal machinery, sanitation personnel and snow melting materials, and do their best to clear snow and deice to ensure smooth and safe road traffic.

　　Seven, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other public utilities, to strengthen operational security, timely repair of faults, to ensure adequate supply of water, electricity and heating, and do their best to keep the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

　　Eight, agricultural and rural departments should organize the necessary protective measures for crops, animal husbandry and aquaculture.

　　Nine, the health department should take measures to ensure the normal development of medical and health services, and organize the medical treatment of the wounded and health and disease prevention work.

　　Ten, in addition to the urgent needs of production and life, please the general public not to go out unless necessary to avoid casualties and property losses caused by rain and snow.

　　Longmei Shuangyashan Mining Co., Ltd., Shuangyashan Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd. and Hongxing Branch of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. shall do a good job in emergency response to meteorological disasters with reference to the relevant requirements of this notice.

　　CCTV News:According to Weibo, the emergency management in Jiangxi Province, since June 12th, there has been a heavy rainfall process from north to south in our province, which has the characteristics of wide range, strong intensity, large accumulated rainfall and supersaturated soil. Especially from 7: 00 on the 13th to 7: 00 on the 14th, the precipitation was mainly concentrated in Ganzhou City, with heavy rains in most areas and some heavy rains. There were 242 stations in 14 counties (cities, districts) and 526 stations in 20 counties (cities, districts) in the province, with 294mm at Maoshan Forest Farm in quannan county, Ganzhou, and 267.3mm at Zhaokeng Village in quannan county. There are 102 stations in 11 counties (cities, districts), and the precipitation in one hour exceeds 30mm, with the maximum of 66.2mm at Huangni Meteorological Station in Xinfeng County, Ganzhou. Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Huichang, Ruijin, Xinfeng, Yudu and other places suffered serious disasters, local waterlogging was serious, some villages experienced flash floods and landslides, a large number of houses and shops were flooded, vehicles were flooded, some roads, communications, electricity and other infrastructure were washed away, and a large number of crops were flooded, which reduced production and failed to harvest.

　　On the morning of June 14th, the Provincial Emergency Management Department and the Provincial Department of Finance sent a joint working group to Longnan, Quannan and Dingnan to investigate the nuclear disaster and guide the disaster reporting, personnel transfer and life assistance. According to the development of the disaster, in view of the severe flood disaster in Ganzhou City, according to the provisions of the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Jiangxi Province, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the Provincial Emergency Management Department urgently launched the provincial level III emergency response at 14: 00 on June 14, and quickly allocated a batch of relief materials to support the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in the transfer and resettlement of the affected people and disaster relief. Earlier, the Provincial Defense Index and the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee started the flood control and disaster relief early warning response at 14: 00 on June 10.

　　In response to this round of heavy rainfall, Ganzhou City upgraded its emergency response to level III at 20: 00 on the 13th. Nankang District, Dayu County, Yudu County, Anyuan County, Shicheng County, Ningdu County and Xunwu County of Ganzhou City, Guangfeng District, Economic Development Zone and Hengfeng County of Shangrao City, wanan county, Taihe County and suichuan county of Ji ‘an City, Dongxiang District, Linchuan District, East New District, Guangchang County, Zixi County, Lean County, lichuan county, Nancheng County and of Fuzhou City. Longnan City, quannan county City and Huichang County started flood control level III emergency response. Areas with heavy rainfall will organize rescue forces at the first time, do a good job of mass transfer in dangerous areas, allocate and distribute relief materials such as food and clothing at the first time, and properly ensure the basic living of the affected people. At present, the flood control and disaster relief work in the province is being carried out in an all-round and orderly manner.

The exposition of nuclear power in the 13th Five-Year Plan has laid the foundation for the development of the industry in the next five years, and generally pointed out the trend of nuclear power in China in terms of technology selection, regional layout and nuclear fuel cycle. If the 11th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan are compared vertically, the change of energy policy orientation will be more obvious.

First of all, from the three plans to explain the order of different energy categories:

The 11th Five-Year Plan:① Development and utilization of coal-② Coal-fired power generation.(3) water and electricity—④ Nuclear power④ Oil and gas development ⑤ Wind energy, biomass energy, solar energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy.

The 12th Five-Year Plan:① Coal development and utilization② Oil and gas development—③ Coal-electricity(4) water and electricity—⑤ Nuclear power⑥ Wind power, solar energy, biomass energy and geothermal energy, etc.

The 13th Five-Year Plan: ① Hydropower-② Wind power, photovoltaic, photothermal-③ Nuclear power-④ Biomass energy, geothermal energy and tidal energy-⑤ Coal development and utilization—⑥ Coal and electricity-⑦ Oil and gas development-⑧ Upgrade of refined oil.

Obviously, the status and role of coal-fired power have changed the most, and with the reduction of power generation cost brought by technological progress, the status of wind power and solar energy has increased significantly. In addition to the industry’s own factors, this is closely related to the background of power supply and demand in China. In the era of power shortage, the demand for power supply has priority over the demand for energy cleanliness. With the deterioration of the environment and the slowdown of electricity consumption, the external environmental cost of traditional energy sources has been paid attention to, and the energy structure is inclined to clean and low carbon.

It can be seen that the ranking of nuclear power has been relatively stable. In China’s energy structure adjustment, nuclear power has always been highly anticipated. Let’s look at the current development of the industry: Xu Dazhe, director of China’s National Atomic Energy Agency, said on January 27th that up to now, there are 30 nuclear power units in operation in Chinese mainland with a total installed capacity of 28.31 million kilowatts, and 24 nuclear power units under construction with a total installed capacity of 26.72 million kilowatts. Among them, the number of nuclear power units under construction ranks first in the world, and the total number of units under construction and in operation ranks third in the world. In 2015, nuclear power generation accounted for about 3.01% of the national power generation.

Let’s look at the specific elaboration of nuclear power in the three plans, and we can clearly see the changes of nuclear power development plans:

The 11th Five-Year Plan:Actively promote nuclear power construction.Focus on the construction of million kilowatt nuclear power plants, and gradually realize the design, manufacture, construction and operation autonomy of advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants. Strengthen the exploration, exploitation and processing technology transformation of nuclear fuel resources, as well as the development of key nuclear power technologies and the training of nuclear power talents.

The 12th Five-Year Plan:Develop nuclear power efficiently on the basis of ensuring safety.; Focus on developing nuclear power in the eastern coastal areas and parts of central China; (mentioned in the key points of energy construction)Accelerate the development of nuclear power in coastal provinces and steadily promote the construction of nuclear power in central provincesConstruction of 40 million kilowatts of nuclear power started.

The 13th Five-Year Plan:Focus on coastal nuclear power belt, safe construction of independent nuclear power demonstration projects and projects; (mentioned in major energy development projects) Sanmen and Haiyang AP1000 projects have been completed. Construction of "Hualong No.1" demonstration projects in Fuqing, Fujian and Fangchenggang, Guangxi. Construction of Shandong Rongcheng CAP1400 demonstration project started.Start construction of a number of new coastal nuclear power projects.To speed up the construction of Tianwan Nuclear Power Phase III Project.Actively carry out the preliminary work of inland nuclear power projects. Accelerate the demonstration and promote the construction of large-scale commercial reprocessing plants. The installed capacity of nuclear power operation has reached 58 million kilowatts, and it is under construction to reach more than 30 million kilowatts. Strengthen the construction of nuclear fuel security system.

This shows that:

1. From the technical route, AP/CAP and Hualong-1 will walk on two legs.

AP1000 is a third-generation nuclear power technology of million kilowatt pressurized water reactor imported by China from Westinghouse, while CAP1400 is a third-generation nuclear power technology with independent intellectual property rights and higher power, which was innovated by China on the basis of digesting, absorbing and fully mastering the passive technology of AP1000. The AP1000 self-reliance projects are located in Sanmen, Zhejiang and Haiyang, Shandong (the first phase of Sanmen nuclear power project is the first AP1000 nuclear power project in the world). As a follow-up, Sanmen Phase II and Haiyang Phase II will adopt domestic CAP1000 technology and will start construction during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

The CAP1400 demonstration project of large-scale advanced PWR nuclear power plant is located in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, and two CAP1400 PWR nuclear power units are planned to be built. The consensus in the industry is that CAP1400 demonstration project is expected to be approved for construction in the near future.

As another branch, Hualong No.1 is a three-generation, million-kilowatt-class pressurized water reactor nuclear power model jointly developed by China National Nuclear Corporation and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation on the basis of more than 30 years’ experience in nuclear power research, design, manufacture, construction and operation in China, fully drawing on the advanced concepts of international three-generation nuclear power technology and drawing on the experience feedback from Fukushima nuclear accident. At present, Hualong No.1 demonstration project is being promoted in Fuqing, Fujian and Fangchenggang, Guangxi.

CAP series was born out of American technology, while Hualong was based on M310 nuclear power technology imported from France that China had mastered before. It can be seen that the third generation nuclear power will replace the second generation plus and become the mainstream route of nuclear power development in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and the nuclear power technology independently designed by China will play an absolute leading role in it. Tianwan Phase III mentioned in the plan is regarded as the swan song of the second generation plus technology.

2.As far as the site selection of nuclear power plants is concerned,The adjustment of the planning statement means that it is unlikely that some provinces in central China will start nuclear power projects during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and the coastal areas will remain the focus of development. The statement about inland means that some inland nuclear power projects may face a "preliminary work stage" of more than ten years.

Take the taohuajiang nuclear power project in Hunan Province as an example. Since 2008, the project has invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. With the outbreak of the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, the preparatory work has come to a standstill. Since then, China has suspended nuclear power approval, and the personnel and equipment of the taohuajiang project have also been diverted to the coastal projects within CNNC.

During the two sessions this year, Zheng Yanguo, general manager of Hunan taohuajiang Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., said that the project has completed a total investment of 4.29 billion yuan in fixed assets, which is fully qualified for construction.

Due to the huge investment in nuclear power plants, it is necessary to borrow from banks. Previously, it was publicly reported that the interest paid by the taohuajiang project was more than two billion yuan each year. Once shutdown, nuclear power enterprises have to bear huge financial costs. The project has not been opened, but this part of the loan cost will not stop rolling.

3. The installed capacity of nuclear power operation has reached 58 million kilowatts, and it has reached more than 30 million kilowatts under construction. This is the goal set in the long-term development plan of nuclear power earlier. It is worth noting that during the two sessions,Nur Bai Keli, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, once said that the current coastal nuclear power sites are sufficient to ensure the realization of nuclear power development goals during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. For the inland, "the argument is still going on" and "there is no timetable at present".

4. For China, where nuclear power development has entered the fast lane, spent fuel reprocessing is an extremely critical link in the nuclear fuel cycle, no matter from the perspective of improving the utilization rate of uranium resources, ensuring the long-term development of nuclear energy or reducing nuclear waste. At present, China’s spent fuel reprocessing has taken a "two-legged" approach of independent development and Sino-French cooperation.

　　The 23rd of this newspaper (reporter Li Guoyu) held a conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work in Harbin on the 23rd to thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, comprehensively implement the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection in our province, conscientiously implement the spirit of the national conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and emphasize the need to strengthen cultural self-confidence, uphold openness and tolerance, persist in being upright and innovative, promote the high-quality development of propaganda and cultural undertakings in the whole province, and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the practice of Chinese modernization in Longjiang.

　　Xu Qin, secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He Liangjun, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, presided over the meeting and made a concluding speech. Provincial leaders Zhang Anshun, Liu Hui, Andy, Xu Jianguo, Wang Yixin, Yang Bo, Yu Hongtao and Wang Hesheng attended the meeting.

　　After conveying the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, Xu Qin pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to propaganda and ideological and cultural work, emphasizing that propaganda and ideological and cultural work is an extremely important work, which is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the national cohesion and centripetal force. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up historical experience, gained insight into the development trend of the times, raised the flag, planned the layout of articles, thoroughly cleaned up the source, kept the integrity and innovated, made a series of major decision-making arrangements, creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new conclusions with China characteristics, embodied the spirit of the times and led the development of human civilization, created the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, enriched and developed Marxist cultural theory, guided China’s propaganda and ideological and cultural work to achieve historic achievements in the new era and new journey. We should deeply understand the distinctive theoretical character, rich ideological connotation and practical requirements of leading the times of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, accurately grasp the world outlook and methodology contained therein, adhere to the fundamental requirements of "two combinations", strive to write the Longjiang chapter of modern Chinese civilization, firmly support "two establishment" and resolutely achieve "two maintenance" with practical actions.

　　Xu Qin emphasized that in recent years, the propaganda, ideological and cultural front of the whole province has adhered to the correct political direction, focused on the center and served the overall situation, condensed the "Longjiang power" internally and displayed the "Longjiang image" externally, and achieved new progress and new results in all work, which is fundamentally due to the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. Facing the new situation and new tasks, propaganda and ideological and cultural work must reflect new achievements and show new atmosphere. We should focus on the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory, bravely undertake new cultural missions, raise flags, gather people’s hearts, cultivate new people, promote culture and display image, and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of propaganda, ideological and cultural work in Longjiang. We should strengthen the ideological and theoretical armed forces, persistently use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to forge a soul, thoroughly study and implement the important instructions of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection in our province, strengthen the research and interpretation of physics and chemistry, do a good job in popular propaganda and popularization, lead the whole society to unify their thinking and loyal practice, and promote the party’s innovative theory to take root in Longjiang. It is necessary to strengthen the mainstream public opinion propaganda, consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead, carry out in-depth publicity activities on the major theme of "Being in the northernmost part and having a heart to the Party Central Committee", tell the story of Longjiang’s firm political consciousness and active responsibility, show the new face of Longjiang’s self-confidence and high-spirited struggle, and encourage and promote Longjiang’s vivid practice of remembering entrustment and gratitude and forging ahead.Gather powerful forces to revitalize the glory and create brilliance again. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of core values, extensively cultivate and practice socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Northeast Anti-Union, Daqing Spirit (Iron Man Spirit) and Great Northern Wilderness, inherit the red blood, build a civilized practice center in the new era, implement the civic moral construction project, create spiritual civilization in urban and rural areas, further establish spiritual pillars, set value benchmarks and educate new people in the era, and provide strong support for revitalization and development. It is necessary to strengthen the inheritance of cultural protection, strengthen the excavation and protection of historical culture, and promote the inheritance and utilization of intangible cultural heritage, cultural sites, red resources and historical and cultural blocks; Guide literary and art workers to root in the fertile soil of Longjiang culture, reflect the spirit of the times, go deep into the fiery practice at the grassroots level, and create a number of masterpieces that eulogize the party, the era, the motherland and the people; Improve the network of cultural service facilities, improve the level of public cultural services, and constantly enrich the supply of high-quality culture. It is necessary to strengthen the integration of cultural tourism with characteristics, give full play to the advantages of rich cultural tourism resources and diverse types, persist in developing cultural tourism with characteristics, cultivate and expand the creative design industry, organize the ninth Asian Winter Games with high quality, promote the development of the entire industrial chain of the ice and snow economy, strengthen marketing and brand building, and accelerate the transformation of cultural tourism resources with characteristics into practical productivity. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of ideological positions, effectively prevent and resolve risks in the ideological field, strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work, comprehensively improve the ability to guide and deal with public opinion, take the initiative, fight the initiative, and resolutely defend ideology. "North Gate ".

　　Xu Qin emphasized that in order to strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda, ideological and cultural work, Party committees (leading groups) at all levels should earnestly shoulder political responsibilities, leading comrades should take the lead in guiding, managing positions and strengthening the ranks, propaganda, ideological and cultural departments at all levels should enhance their awareness of positions, strictly observe political discipline and political rules, and all relevant departments and units in various localities should perform their respective duties and cooperate closely to form a large-scale propaganda work pattern. It is necessary to deepen the construction of ability and style, build a team of professional cadres, incorporate key tasks into the "four systems" closed-loop implementation, ensure solid results, and constantly create a new situation in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the province.

　　At the meeting, Harbin City, Shuangyashan City, Heihe City, Provincial Department of Education, Heilongjiang Radio and Television Station and Heilongjiang Daily Newspaper Group spoke successively.

　　The meeting was held by video. The main responsible comrades of relevant provincial units, relevant units in Kazakhstan, some provincial universities, provincial large state-owned and state-holding enterprises, the heads of propaganda departments of municipal (prefectural) committees, and the main responsible comrades of the central news unit in the province attended the meeting at the main venue. Each city (prefecture) and county (city, district) shall set up sub-meeting places.