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　　Beijing, Dec. 29 (Reporter Xiang Qing) Recently, the Ministry of Communications, the Civil Aviation Administration, the Railway Bureau and other departments have successively held national work conferences to release the policy of benefiting the people and facilitating people’s transportation in 2018. For example, expanding the differentiated toll of expressway in different time periods will help you save money; 220 city card interconnection, high-speed fees can open electronic invoices to help you save time; Billion-level airports popularize ID cards and mobile phones to board the plane, helping you to save worry and effort.

　　Data Map: Qinghai Xunlong Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, and Qinghai Xunhua Salar Autonomous County ended without expressway history. Photo by Han Long

　　There is no need to run multiple cards well, and 220 cities are interconnected by "one card"

　　Among the 12 livelihood issues that the Ministry of Communications "basked in" to do well in 2018, the convenient payment of the bus "one card" has attracted much attention.

　　The Ministry of Communications requires further expansion of users and expansion of the scope and quantity of interconnection applications. By the end of 2018, more than 220 urban traffic cards at or above the prefecture level will be basically interconnected, and one-card payment for urban bus and tram, urban rail transit, taxis and urban ferries will be further promoted.

　　It is more economical to travel in leisure time, and the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways will be expanded.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Communications organized Shanxi, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces to carry out pilot projects for differentiated toll collection by time. The Ministry of Communications has proposed to steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods next year. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　This year, the government basically canceled the charges for repaying loans on secondary roads, and implemented many measures such as road green passage and differentiated charges, which reduced the logistics cost nationwide by more than 88 billion yuan.

　　Reimbursement is more convenient, and toll VAT can be issued by electronic ticket.

　　From 2018, the toll or ETC card recharge fee paid by ETC card or user cartoon expressway can be used to issue an electronic ordinary invoice for toll value-added tax through the invoice service platform.

　　Wu Chungeng, spokesperson of the Ministry of Communications, said at a recent press conference that issuing electronic ordinary invoices for expressway toll value-added tax can facilitate taxpayers to obtain invoices and realize tax deduction to the greatest extent, which is conducive to the exchange and sharing of information resources, interconnection and collaborative application.

　　Toll stations are more time-saving, and 2000 ETC lanes are added.

　　In the future, "car owners" will not only save money, but also save time.

　　The National Transportation Work Conference clearly requires that in order to accelerate the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways will be added, with 15 million ETC users, so as to further exert the effectiveness of ETC networking operation and improve the service level of toll roads.

　　Data Map: The picture shows the arrival hall of Haikou meilan airport welcoming a large number of inbound passengers. Photo by Chu Hongyu

　　There is WIFI in the air. Next year, we will try to use mobile phones to surf the Internet on the plane.

　　The Civil Aviation Administration of China has proposed that high-altitude mobile terminals will be connected to LAN or Internet services on a trial basis. Encourage airlines to access the cabin entertainment information system with their own mobile terminals on aircraft with cabin wireless LAN; On the plane with cabin air-ground communication capability, realize air access to the Internet, so that passengers can have WIFI in the air.

　　In September this year, Zhu Tao, deputy director of the Flight Standards Department of the Civil Aviation Administration, said at the press conference that airlines are allowed to evaluate the impact of portable electronic equipment, and airlines can decide what kind of portable electronic equipment to use on the plane according to the evaluation results.

　　Put an end to arbitrary charges and promote the same quality and price of airport catering in the same city

　　The National Civil Aviation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it will promote the same quality and the same price of airport catering in the same city, give play to the role of airport service quality evaluation, innovate the airport franchise management model, and put an end to unreasonable charges for catering services in terminal buildings.

　　At the same time, further optimize the process of ticket refund and change, and simplify the procedures for refund and change; Carry out special rectification of baggage transportation and loading and unloading, popularize the use of RFID baggage tracking system, reduce baggage transportation errors and damage, shorten baggage claim time, and increase the domestic baggage transportation compensation limit.

　　The flight is smoother, and boarding at the tens of millions of airports only requires ID cards and mobile phones.

　　In 2018, the civil aviation field will also usher in the popularity of "paperless" convenient travel in tens of millions of airports.

　　The reporter learned from the Civil Aviation Administration that next year, "Hangxintong" will be promoted in tens of millions of airports, so that passengers can complete all boarding procedures only with valid ID cards and mobile devices such as mobile phones; Improve security inspection means, improve security inspection facilities, improve security inspection efficiency, and make passengers take the flight more smoothly.

　　The flight correction point will dynamically control the capacity of busy airports.

　　The Civil Aviation Administration said that the Measures for the Administration of the Allocation and Use of International Air Traffic Rights Resources and the Measures for the Administration of Flight Time will be promulgated next year to optimize the allocation of air traffic rights and time resources at hub airports, and the average normal rate of flights for the whole year should be no less than 75%.

　　Officials encourage airlines to adjust the fleet size and structure in time, dynamically regulate the capacity of busy airports, and realize the matching of total operation and support capacity; Sort out the rules that are too strict and too tight in the operation standard, and realize the balance between the operation standard and the safety margin.

　　G9731/2 train of "Fuxing" EMU running between Guangzhou South and Shenzhen North Station. The picture shows the conductor of the "Fuxing" EMU. China News Service reporter Chen Wenshe

　　After the points can be exchanged for tickets, more railway inclusive services will be launched.

　　This year, the 12306 Railway Service Center launched online transfer and seat selection, take-out by high-speed rail, WeChat payment for tickets, frequent flyer points for tickets, and other convenience and benefit services, and said that it would provide more inclusive services for the majority of passengers to travel by train.

　　China Railway Corporation recently stated that it is necessary to ensure a good start in next year’s work, comprehensively improve the quality of railway transportation supply, apply technologies such as the Internet and informatization to railway management, reduce the cost of comprehensive social logistics, support the healthy development of the real economy, and increase passengers’ sense of travel by car. The working meeting of the State Railway Administration held on December 27th pointed out that the quality supervision of transportation services should be carried out to meet the people’s needs for a better life in railway travel.

　　The journey between cities is more time-saving, with the expansion of Fuxing and the opening of more high-speed trains.

　　The construction of China’s "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network is progressing in an orderly manner, and it is expected that the new operating mileage will double this year in 2018. The national transportation work conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to speed up the construction of railways and intercity railways in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of Zhengzhou-Wan high-speed railway, Yinxi high-speed railway and Hangzhou-Wenzhou railway.

　　In 2017, the "Fuxing" EMU with a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour was unveiled and expanded several times in cities such as Nanjing. With the continuous expansion of the "Fuxing", lines such as Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed railway, Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway and Jiqing high-speed railway will be opened one after another, and the travel time between cities will be greatly shortened. For example, after the opening of the Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed railway, the running time from Guiyang to Chongqing will be reduced to about two hours. (End)

A few days ago, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the update of the World Economic Outlook Report, which greatly increased the economic growth rate of China from 4% predicted in April to 4.8% in 2025, with an increase rate as high as 0.8%. This adjustment was mainly based on the strong economic performance of China in the first half of the year. The forecast of economic growth in 2026 was also raised by 0.2 percentage points to 4.2%.

China has outstanding economic development resilience. The theme of this IMF report is "Fragility and Resilience under Persistent Uncertainty". Under the circumstances that the external environment is full of uncertainties and the world economic recovery is fragile, China’s economic growth forecast has been greatly raised, reflecting the strong resilience of China’s economy. In recent years, China has effectively responded to the impact of the complicated and severe international situation by optimizing the policy environment and structural reforms. In addition to the International Monetary Fund, Deutsche Bank and other international investment banks have also raised their growth expectations for China’s economy, believing that the long-term competitiveness of China’s economy will support its sustained growth, and the resilience of China’s economy is being more and more widely recognized internationally.

According to the report, the upward adjustment of China’s economic growth forecast is mainly driven by domestic demand, export and innovation. In terms of domestic demand, China has implemented more active and promising macro policies, and a number of policy measures have boosted consumption and expanded domestic demand, which has obviously supported economic recovery. The recovery of domestic demand has become one of the important driving forces for economic growth. In the first half of this year, the contribution rate of domestic demand to GDP growth reached 68.8%, of which the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure was 52%, indicating that domestic demand has become the main driving force for China’s economic growth.

On the export side, China, as the second largest economy in the world, has shown great resilience in its export trade, despite some external factors such as the economic and trade differences between China and the United States. In 2024, the scale of China’s goods trade reached a new high, and the stable export performance provided a strong support for China’s economic growth and an important guarantee for global trade stability.

In terms of innovation, the rapid development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence is changing the pattern of global trade and capital flow. China’s investment and progress in this field may become an important driving force for future economic growth, and technological innovation has injected new vitality into China’s economy. By promoting the development of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing, technological innovation has significantly enhanced the endogenous power of China’s economy. Only in May 2025, the added value of equipment manufacturing above designated size increased by 9%, and its contribution rate to industrial production reached 54.3%. This structural optimization makes the economy more flexible in the face of external shocks and reduces the negative impact of traditional industrial fluctuations on the overall economy.

China has made great contributions to world development. According to the report, China’s strong economic growth has injected important impetus into the global economy. Although global economic growth is facing uncertainties, China’s steady economic growth has provided solid support for the global economy. In the first half of 2025, China’s GDP increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which was higher than international expectations. This performance was evaluated as "stronger than expected economic activity" by the International Monetary Fund. Among them, China’s economy has a positive impact on the global economy through trade and other channels. Despite external pressure, China, as a global trading power, has a total import and export volume of more than 6 trillion US dollars, and "Made in China" products sell well in many countries, providing important support for global trade.

China leads high-quality development with new-quality productivity, and contributes innovative kinetic energy to the global economy. By promoting industrial upgrading and technological innovation, China has ensured the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain. International people generally believe that the high-quality development of China will inject more impetus and certainty into the world economy.

China’s strong economic performance boosted the confidence of the international community. Many international financial institutions, such as Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group, have raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth because China’s economic data in the second quarter was better than expected. Against the background of global economic slowdown, the steady performance of China’s economy has provided important support for the global response to uncertainty. China has set an example for global economic recovery by expanding domestic demand and optimizing its structure.

The contribution of China’s economic development to the global economy is not only reflected in the data of economic growth and trade scale, but also lies in China’s high-quality development, innovation-driven and opening up, which provides stability and certainty for the global economy. The international community generally recognizes China’s role as a global economic stabilizer and growth engine.

Original title: "The International Monetary Fund raises China’s economic expectations"

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　　A sense of security gives children inner stability, confidence and trust in others; A sense of direction allows children to know the direction and think well in space … But do you know the sense of order? Sense of order means that "human beings can predict the regular movement changes by observing the surrounding environment, so as to determine the acceptance of information." A kind of human feeling, children have a psychological need to pursue order, but they are often ignored by parents, and even think that children are unreasonable. Here are a few examples to let parents know about their children’s sense of order. Maybe your baby will do the same.

　　1. Seats for dinner. When a family is eating, the children insist that their mother should be left, their father should be in the front, their grandmother should be on the right, and so on. If anyone sits in the wrong position, the younger ancestor will insist that others sit back. 、

　　2. Answer the phone. If there is a landline at home and a call comes, the child must answer it himself, say hello, ask who the family is looking for, and then pass the phone to the adult.

　　3. You must say good night before going to bed. It’s time to go to bed, and the children ask the adults to say good night, and then they will go to bed and don’t talk. If they do, they will say good night again.

　　4. Ring the doorbell and press the elevator. When you go to someone’s house, you have to ring the doorbell. Children have to ring it themselves, and adults have to pick it up if they can’t reach it. So is the elevator. Adults will be very unhappy if they press it.

　　In addition, guests and children at home must open the door, use their favorite bowls when eating, put the keys on the cabinet, etc., which seems to be "obsessive-compulsive disorder". Many parents feel speechless and think it is useless, but think about it yourself, you may have these seemingly unreasonable behaviors when you were a child. These are actually the embodiment of children’s pursuit of order. Parents should give them an understanding and give them a good environment to help them create a good sense of order, which is very helpful for their character development.

　　1. Give children a sense of security. The child’s mind is very fragile, and the sense of order allows the child to know what will happen later, rather than being in a state of ignorance. Once the sense of order is destroyed, familiar things have changed, which will make children feel anxious and panic.

　　2. Let children think clearly. Children observe the outside world and maintain order, which helps children to develop good habits, such as throwing garbage into the trash can, putting things back when they are used up, saying thank you after buying things, etc. All these are good habits developed through a sense of order.

　　Many senior baby nurses focus on early childhood education, infant care, baby’s psychological development, parent-child growth and many other fields. From pregnancy preparation to pregnancy, to the safe landing of the baby, the crowd will grow with you and your baby all the way.

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Source: Yunyun

CCTV News:Protection engineering research, friendship with poetry, more than 20 years away from the hubbub, he painted a poetic life; Simulating software development, bravely shouldering heavy burdens, breaking through the blockade in 10 years, he forged a touching friendship between teachers and students. Yang Xiumin is a senior engineer of National Defense Engineering Research Institute of Academy of Military Sciences and an academician of China Academy of Engineering. He has been engaged in theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, urban disaster prediction and other research work for a long time, and has put forward many innovative viewpoints and theoretical models, and achieved many high-level research results.

People who have come into contact with him have all kinds of comments on him. Some people say that he is amiable and familiar with literature and history, like a rural teacher; His students rated him as stubborn, stern and even "eccentric"; But he said, "I was ‘ Peach Blossom Garden middleman ’ " .

Yang Xiumin is 76 years old. He has worked hard in the fields of computational mechanics and numerical simulation for decades. This job is very boring and hard, just as he said in a doggerel, "Sleeping at night and smoking to satisfy hunger, thinking in the morning will give you tea to make soup." Sometimes he ignores chores and almost becomes a "peach blossom spring middleman."

When Yang Xiumin was in middle school, he preferred literature and history. When he was admitted to the university, he originally wanted to apply to the Chinese Department of Peking University, but the class teacher advised him to engage in science and technology, so he applied to the University of Science and Technology of China. However, he has always retained his interest in literature and history and likes to buy related books. When I first joined the army, although I had less money, I had to save money to buy my favorite books. Later, my salary increased and it became more and more out of control. Now, in his home, he has basically bought all the twenty-four histories, classical poems and hundred schools of thought.

He thinks that some of these books are read casually and some are read carefully, which makes him feel very interesting. The classics of literature, history and philosophy are the carriers of China’s traditional thoughts and virtues. As a professional and technical person, reading books in this field often can not only cultivate sentiment, but also help to open up ideas and increase critical thinking ability, which is of great benefit to improving the writing level of professional and technical articles.

In 1985, his research direction turned to conventional weapons protection research. He applied the fluid elasto-plastic model proposed by Academician Zheng Zhemin to the theoretical analysis of ground-contact nuclear explosion, and took the lead in completing the two-dimensional numerical simulation calculation of the law of explosion pit formation and ground motion. In 1995, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. He devoted himself to the research on the near-field destruction effect of explosion impact after the conventional guided warhead hit the target, led doctoral students to compile a numerical computer software package of explosion impact with independent intellectual property rights, established a three-dimensional numerical simulation platform for weapon destruction effect, and completed a series of key topics such as the thickness of safety protective layer for repeated strikes of multiple bombs, which provided a scientific basis for compiling a new version of engineering design specifications. Since I joined the work, I have published 4 monographs and more than 100 papers.

At that time, the research on the protection of precision guided conventional weapons had just started. Because foreign software had made many restrictions on domestic research, he was determined to independently develop calculation software. In those years, Yang Xiumin and his team members worked overtime for a long time, and his spine was deformed due to overwork, and the pain was unbearable. He often encourages everyone to have the determination to sharpen a sword and sit on the bench for ten years. Finally, in the tenth year, they succeeded. According to this calculation software package, Yang Xiumin found the destruction limit of a new weapon and broke many false conclusions.

He lived apart from his family for 18 years and participated in a major military scientific research project for six times. In order to get more accurate data, Yang Xiumin sneaked into the center of the crater to measure the data regardless of the danger of radiation. In order to save time, he often eats lunch on the proving ground in the sand. After 12 years of research, this project won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress.

Since he was elected as an academician for more than 20 years, Yang Xiumin has trained 10 doctoral students, and the scientific research team he directed has won 2 second prizes for national scientific and technological progress, 6 first prizes and 18 second prizes for military scientific and technological progress. However, he always insisted on not signing his name in any achievement. He often said, "Mentors and apprentices discuss rock climbing plans, and young people are needed to reach the top." He wants to continue to cultivate more new forces and help them climb the peak of science and technology. (Source: CCTV "Military Life")

CCTV News:Affected by cold air heading south, the temperature in central and eastern China plummeted two days ago, and rain and snow occurred in Henan and Jiangsu, which also had a certain impact on agricultural production. Local agricultural departments actively organize agricultural technicians to go to the countryside, guide farmers to do scientific management, and ensure the smooth progress of spring ploughing and spring management.

From March 15th to 17th, rain and snow fell in most parts of Henan Province. The rain and snow process brought by the strong wind cooling will effectively improve the soil moisture. At present, agricultural technicians from many places in Henan Province go to the countryside to guide Chunguan. In the demonstration area of 300,000 mu of high-standard farmland in Xunxian County, Hebi City, agricultural technology experts are checking the field moisture and wheat growth.

Jin Hailin, stationmaster of Hebi Agricultural Technology Extension Station:The temperature is low during this period, and it is not easy to grow after the temperature is low. When the weather is fine, you can apply foliar fertilizer to improve the toughness of leaves and stems.

According to the forecast of the meteorological department of Henan province, the temperature will rise rapidly after the cold air, and the temperature in some areas will rise rapidly to above 20 degrees Celsius. Agricultural experts said that it is necessary to fertilize and prevent pests and diseases in time.

Teacher Xuewen, Senior Agronomist of Yuanyang County Agriculture and Rural Bureau:Recently, the temperature has risen rapidly, and the management of wheat fields should focus on the prevention and control of pests and diseases, especially the powdery mildew of wheat after rice and the red spider in dry areas. In addition, it should be reminded that chemical weeding and chemical control in wheat fields are not suitable.

From the evening of March 16th, Xuzhou, Taizhou and other places in Jiangsu experienced a round of rainy weather, and the temperature dropped significantly. Agricultural technicians went deep into the field to check the seedling situation of wheat and the growth of fruits and vegetables.

Feng Wenya, Director of Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Xuzhou Pei County Agriculture and Rural Bureau:Wheat is in the jointing and booting stage, which is the key period of field management. One should apply jointing and booting fertilizer well and water the dry fields properly.

In an orchard in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, more than 100 acres of pear trees are undergoing the test of sharp cooling. In order to prevent the cold air from causing serious damage to pear trees, the workers in the orchard are ploughing and fertilizing in the rain under the guidance of agricultural experts.

Yang Tong, an orchard worker in Jiangyan District, Taizhou City:During this period, we took two measures, firstly, we increased field management, and secondly, we increased the spraying of foliar fertilizer to protect flowers and fruits.