分类归档 zudao

The exposition of nuclear power in the 13th Five-Year Plan has laid the foundation for the development of the industry in the next five years, and generally pointed out the trend of nuclear power in China in terms of technology selection, regional layout and nuclear fuel cycle. If the 11th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan are compared vertically, the change of energy policy orientation will be more obvious.

First of all, from the three plans to explain the order of different energy categories:

The 11th Five-Year Plan:① Development and utilization of coal-② Coal-fired power generation.(3) water and electricity—④ Nuclear power④ Oil and gas development ⑤ Wind energy, biomass energy, solar energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy.

The 12th Five-Year Plan:① Coal development and utilization② Oil and gas development—③ Coal-electricity(4) water and electricity—⑤ Nuclear power⑥ Wind power, solar energy, biomass energy and geothermal energy, etc.

The 13th Five-Year Plan: ① Hydropower-② Wind power, photovoltaic, photothermal-③ Nuclear power-④ Biomass energy, geothermal energy and tidal energy-⑤ Coal development and utilization—⑥ Coal and electricity-⑦ Oil and gas development-⑧ Upgrade of refined oil.

Obviously, the status and role of coal-fired power have changed the most, and with the reduction of power generation cost brought by technological progress, the status of wind power and solar energy has increased significantly. In addition to the industry’s own factors, this is closely related to the background of power supply and demand in China. In the era of power shortage, the demand for power supply has priority over the demand for energy cleanliness. With the deterioration of the environment and the slowdown of electricity consumption, the external environmental cost of traditional energy sources has been paid attention to, and the energy structure is inclined to clean and low carbon.

It can be seen that the ranking of nuclear power has been relatively stable. In China’s energy structure adjustment, nuclear power has always been highly anticipated. Let’s look at the current development of the industry: Xu Dazhe, director of China’s National Atomic Energy Agency, said on January 27th that up to now, there are 30 nuclear power units in operation in Chinese mainland with a total installed capacity of 28.31 million kilowatts, and 24 nuclear power units under construction with a total installed capacity of 26.72 million kilowatts. Among them, the number of nuclear power units under construction ranks first in the world, and the total number of units under construction and in operation ranks third in the world. In 2015, nuclear power generation accounted for about 3.01% of the national power generation.

Let’s look at the specific elaboration of nuclear power in the three plans, and we can clearly see the changes of nuclear power development plans:

The 11th Five-Year Plan:Actively promote nuclear power construction.Focus on the construction of million kilowatt nuclear power plants, and gradually realize the design, manufacture, construction and operation autonomy of advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants. Strengthen the exploration, exploitation and processing technology transformation of nuclear fuel resources, as well as the development of key nuclear power technologies and the training of nuclear power talents.

The 12th Five-Year Plan:Develop nuclear power efficiently on the basis of ensuring safety.; Focus on developing nuclear power in the eastern coastal areas and parts of central China; (mentioned in the key points of energy construction)Accelerate the development of nuclear power in coastal provinces and steadily promote the construction of nuclear power in central provincesConstruction of 40 million kilowatts of nuclear power started.

The 13th Five-Year Plan:Focus on coastal nuclear power belt, safe construction of independent nuclear power demonstration projects and projects; (mentioned in major energy development projects) Sanmen and Haiyang AP1000 projects have been completed. Construction of "Hualong No.1" demonstration projects in Fuqing, Fujian and Fangchenggang, Guangxi. Construction of Shandong Rongcheng CAP1400 demonstration project started.Start construction of a number of new coastal nuclear power projects.To speed up the construction of Tianwan Nuclear Power Phase III Project.Actively carry out the preliminary work of inland nuclear power projects. Accelerate the demonstration and promote the construction of large-scale commercial reprocessing plants. The installed capacity of nuclear power operation has reached 58 million kilowatts, and it is under construction to reach more than 30 million kilowatts. Strengthen the construction of nuclear fuel security system.

This shows that:

1. From the technical route, AP/CAP and Hualong-1 will walk on two legs.

AP1000 is a third-generation nuclear power technology of million kilowatt pressurized water reactor imported by China from Westinghouse, while CAP1400 is a third-generation nuclear power technology with independent intellectual property rights and higher power, which was innovated by China on the basis of digesting, absorbing and fully mastering the passive technology of AP1000. The AP1000 self-reliance projects are located in Sanmen, Zhejiang and Haiyang, Shandong (the first phase of Sanmen nuclear power project is the first AP1000 nuclear power project in the world). As a follow-up, Sanmen Phase II and Haiyang Phase II will adopt domestic CAP1000 technology and will start construction during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

The CAP1400 demonstration project of large-scale advanced PWR nuclear power plant is located in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, and two CAP1400 PWR nuclear power units are planned to be built. The consensus in the industry is that CAP1400 demonstration project is expected to be approved for construction in the near future.

As another branch, Hualong No.1 is a three-generation, million-kilowatt-class pressurized water reactor nuclear power model jointly developed by China National Nuclear Corporation and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation on the basis of more than 30 years’ experience in nuclear power research, design, manufacture, construction and operation in China, fully drawing on the advanced concepts of international three-generation nuclear power technology and drawing on the experience feedback from Fukushima nuclear accident. At present, Hualong No.1 demonstration project is being promoted in Fuqing, Fujian and Fangchenggang, Guangxi.

CAP series was born out of American technology, while Hualong was based on M310 nuclear power technology imported from France that China had mastered before. It can be seen that the third generation nuclear power will replace the second generation plus and become the mainstream route of nuclear power development in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and the nuclear power technology independently designed by China will play an absolute leading role in it. Tianwan Phase III mentioned in the plan is regarded as the swan song of the second generation plus technology.

2.As far as the site selection of nuclear power plants is concerned,The adjustment of the planning statement means that it is unlikely that some provinces in central China will start nuclear power projects during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and the coastal areas will remain the focus of development. The statement about inland means that some inland nuclear power projects may face a "preliminary work stage" of more than ten years.

Take the taohuajiang nuclear power project in Hunan Province as an example. Since 2008, the project has invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources. With the outbreak of the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, the preparatory work has come to a standstill. Since then, China has suspended nuclear power approval, and the personnel and equipment of the taohuajiang project have also been diverted to the coastal projects within CNNC.

During the two sessions this year, Zheng Yanguo, general manager of Hunan taohuajiang Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., said that the project has completed a total investment of 4.29 billion yuan in fixed assets, which is fully qualified for construction.

Due to the huge investment in nuclear power plants, it is necessary to borrow from banks. Previously, it was publicly reported that the interest paid by the taohuajiang project was more than two billion yuan each year. Once shutdown, nuclear power enterprises have to bear huge financial costs. The project has not been opened, but this part of the loan cost will not stop rolling.

3. The installed capacity of nuclear power operation has reached 58 million kilowatts, and it has reached more than 30 million kilowatts under construction. This is the goal set in the long-term development plan of nuclear power earlier. It is worth noting that during the two sessions,Nur Bai Keli, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, once said that the current coastal nuclear power sites are sufficient to ensure the realization of nuclear power development goals during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. For the inland, "the argument is still going on" and "there is no timetable at present".

4. For China, where nuclear power development has entered the fast lane, spent fuel reprocessing is an extremely critical link in the nuclear fuel cycle, no matter from the perspective of improving the utilization rate of uranium resources, ensuring the long-term development of nuclear energy or reducing nuclear waste. At present, China’s spent fuel reprocessing has taken a "two-legged" approach of independent development and Sino-French cooperation.

　　The 23rd of this newspaper (reporter Li Guoyu) held a conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work in Harbin on the 23rd to thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, comprehensively implement the spirit of the important instructions of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection in our province, conscientiously implement the spirit of the national conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and emphasize the need to strengthen cultural self-confidence, uphold openness and tolerance, persist in being upright and innovative, promote the high-quality development of propaganda and cultural undertakings in the whole province, and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the practice of Chinese modernization in Longjiang.

　　Xu Qin, secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He Liangjun, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, presided over the meeting and made a concluding speech. Provincial leaders Zhang Anshun, Liu Hui, Andy, Xu Jianguo, Wang Yixin, Yang Bo, Yu Hongtao and Wang Hesheng attended the meeting.

　　After conveying the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on propaganda and ideological and cultural work, Xu Qin pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to propaganda and ideological and cultural work, emphasizing that propaganda and ideological and cultural work is an extremely important work, which is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the national cohesion and centripetal force. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up historical experience, gained insight into the development trend of the times, raised the flag, planned the layout of articles, thoroughly cleaned up the source, kept the integrity and innovated, made a series of major decision-making arrangements, creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new conclusions with China characteristics, embodied the spirit of the times and led the development of human civilization, created the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, enriched and developed Marxist cultural theory, guided China’s propaganda and ideological and cultural work to achieve historic achievements in the new era and new journey. We should deeply understand the distinctive theoretical character, rich ideological connotation and practical requirements of leading the times of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, accurately grasp the world outlook and methodology contained therein, adhere to the fundamental requirements of "two combinations", strive to write the Longjiang chapter of modern Chinese civilization, firmly support "two establishment" and resolutely achieve "two maintenance" with practical actions.

　　Xu Qin emphasized that in recent years, the propaganda, ideological and cultural front of the whole province has adhered to the correct political direction, focused on the center and served the overall situation, condensed the "Longjiang power" internally and displayed the "Longjiang image" externally, and achieved new progress and new results in all work, which is fundamentally due to the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. Facing the new situation and new tasks, propaganda and ideological and cultural work must reflect new achievements and show new atmosphere. We should focus on the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory, bravely undertake new cultural missions, raise flags, gather people’s hearts, cultivate new people, promote culture and display image, and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of propaganda, ideological and cultural work in Longjiang. We should strengthen the ideological and theoretical armed forces, persistently use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to forge a soul, thoroughly study and implement the important instructions of the important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection in our province, strengthen the research and interpretation of physics and chemistry, do a good job in popular propaganda and popularization, lead the whole society to unify their thinking and loyal practice, and promote the party’s innovative theory to take root in Longjiang. It is necessary to strengthen the mainstream public opinion propaganda, consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead, carry out in-depth publicity activities on the major theme of "Being in the northernmost part and having a heart to the Party Central Committee", tell the story of Longjiang’s firm political consciousness and active responsibility, show the new face of Longjiang’s self-confidence and high-spirited struggle, and encourage and promote Longjiang’s vivid practice of remembering entrustment and gratitude and forging ahead.Gather powerful forces to revitalize the glory and create brilliance again. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of core values, extensively cultivate and practice socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Northeast Anti-Union, Daqing Spirit (Iron Man Spirit) and Great Northern Wilderness, inherit the red blood, build a civilized practice center in the new era, implement the civic moral construction project, create spiritual civilization in urban and rural areas, further establish spiritual pillars, set value benchmarks and educate new people in the era, and provide strong support for revitalization and development. It is necessary to strengthen the inheritance of cultural protection, strengthen the excavation and protection of historical culture, and promote the inheritance and utilization of intangible cultural heritage, cultural sites, red resources and historical and cultural blocks; Guide literary and art workers to root in the fertile soil of Longjiang culture, reflect the spirit of the times, go deep into the fiery practice at the grassroots level, and create a number of masterpieces that eulogize the party, the era, the motherland and the people; Improve the network of cultural service facilities, improve the level of public cultural services, and constantly enrich the supply of high-quality culture. It is necessary to strengthen the integration of cultural tourism with characteristics, give full play to the advantages of rich cultural tourism resources and diverse types, persist in developing cultural tourism with characteristics, cultivate and expand the creative design industry, organize the ninth Asian Winter Games with high quality, promote the development of the entire industrial chain of the ice and snow economy, strengthen marketing and brand building, and accelerate the transformation of cultural tourism resources with characteristics into practical productivity. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of ideological positions, effectively prevent and resolve risks in the ideological field, strictly implement the responsibility system for ideological work, comprehensively improve the ability to guide and deal with public opinion, take the initiative, fight the initiative, and resolutely defend ideology. "North Gate ".

　　Xu Qin emphasized that in order to strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda, ideological and cultural work, Party committees (leading groups) at all levels should earnestly shoulder political responsibilities, leading comrades should take the lead in guiding, managing positions and strengthening the ranks, propaganda, ideological and cultural departments at all levels should enhance their awareness of positions, strictly observe political discipline and political rules, and all relevant departments and units in various localities should perform their respective duties and cooperate closely to form a large-scale propaganda work pattern. It is necessary to deepen the construction of ability and style, build a team of professional cadres, incorporate key tasks into the "four systems" closed-loop implementation, ensure solid results, and constantly create a new situation in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the province.

　　At the meeting, Harbin City, Shuangyashan City, Heihe City, Provincial Department of Education, Heilongjiang Radio and Television Station and Heilongjiang Daily Newspaper Group spoke successively.

　　The meeting was held by video. The main responsible comrades of relevant provincial units, relevant units in Kazakhstan, some provincial universities, provincial large state-owned and state-holding enterprises, the heads of propaganda departments of municipal (prefectural) committees, and the main responsible comrades of the central news unit in the province attended the meeting at the main venue. Each city (prefecture) and county (city, district) shall set up sub-meeting places.

　　One of the most important things for our party to come step by step is to constantly sum up experience, gain enlightenment from history, and extract the magic weapon to defeat the enemy from historical experience. A century of glory, led by the big party, and taken on by the youth. It can be said that the century-old glory of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a history of discovering and attaching importance to youth, leading and relying on youth, believing and achieving youth, and it is also a glorious century for the younger generation to relay and inherit and help the national rejuvenation with youth.

　　Marx once pointed out: "In the process of changing society, youth is an important driving force". The Communist Party of China (CPC) inherited, enriched and developed the Marxist concept of youth in the course of leading the youth movement for a hundred years, attached great importance to the special position and key role of youth in the development of the cause of the party and the country, and made it clear that "the country is prosperous when young people are prosperous, and the country is strong when young people are strong". He regarded the ideals, beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality of the younger generation as an important embodiment of the vitality of national development and an important factor of core competitiveness, and always followed the strategy of national prosperity, the cause of the party passed on from generation to generation and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the youth of the times have always shared the same fate with the nation, forged ahead with the motherland, and kept pace with the times. In the great cause of realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the youth has made great strides in generate and triumphed.

　　Youth power opens a new journey for the nation.

　　In 1919, the May 4th Movement broke out. In the face of national peril, young people in China, full of feelings of home and country and revolutionary spirit, stepped forward and gathered under the banner of patriotism, vowing that "the land cannot be ruined, and the people cannot bow their heads", striving to be at the forefront of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national salvation, playing magnificent songs to defend national dignity, transform old China and explore the road of new China, and opening the ideological emancipation trend of pursuing truth and progress. China’s advanced young intellectuals’ deflagration of youth and their display of bloody responsibility lit up the dark and heavy historical starry sky, and showed the vigorous power of new youth to promote social progress, and the youth movement and youth power have since stepped onto the historical stage. Chen Duxiu attaches great importance to the important role of youth in social development. In the preface of New Youth, he wrote: "Youth is like early spring, like the morning sun, like the germination of a hundred flowers, like the new development of a sharp blade." He believes that the hope of the country "only belongs to fresh and lively youth, and there is a conscious struggle!" Li Dazhao had high hopes for young people. In the inaugural issue of Morning Bell, he wrote that "the country can’t live without young people, and the young people can’t wake up for a day", emphasizing that whether the ancient nation can reproduce "youthful China" depends on how young people consciously listen. Therefore, he called on young people to "take the creation of youthful China as the only mission".

　　After the May 4th Movement, the youth in China discovered their own strength, and the people of China and the Chinese nation discovered the strength of youth. A hundred years ago, more than a dozen young Marxist believers in Shikumen in Shanghai and Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, as the main force and new force, created an epoch-making event in the history of China, established the the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the voyage of the century-old party set sail in the hands of the youthful young communist party. Since then, the people of China have their own political party to raise the flag and have their own pilots to steer, and the people’s face, the country’s face and the Chinese nation’s face have taken on a new look.

　　Youth relay casts a century-old glory of the great party

　　Since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded leading the youth as an extremely important task of the Party. In the past hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always focused his attention on the youth, clearly put forward that winning the youth will win the future, placed ardent expectations on the younger generation, focused on enlightening the wisdom of the youth, inspiring their strength and encouraging them to take responsibility; Always regard youth work as an extremely important work of the party, attach great importance to youth, care for youth, lead youth, be the bosom friend, enthusiastic person and guide of youth, ensure the cause of the party to be passed down from generation to generation and ensure the sustainable development of the Chinese nation; Always warmly encourage and firmly support young people to be pioneers, pioneers and devotees in the great practice of national rejuvenation, and realize their life ideals and lofty aspirations.

　　A hundred years of vicissitudes, young people take responsibility. Generation after generation of young people in China, as the vanguard of ideological change and social development, always taste the "taste of truth" and touch the "true meaning of faith", always uphold the initial intention and mission of seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world, devote themselves to the great cause of the Chinese nation for a thousand years, bravely stand on the forefront and cut through difficulties in every change of the times, constantly relay with youth and blood, enthusiasm and dedication, and unremittingly promote national self-reliance, self-improvement and dedication. In every major historical event, I have the courage to take responsibility and act, and use my youth to create a youthful China and a youthful nation. At the key points of carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, we have conquered "Loushanguan" and "Lazikou" one by one, playing the strongest voice of the times, and generate has shown the majestic power of youth and the infinite potential to lead the development of the times. On the journey of rejuvenating China, it has engraved the imprint of China youth’s soaring youth and enterprising pursuit of dreams, and in the history of national rejuvenation, it has recorded the glory of China youth’s continuous struggle and responsibility.

　　In the past 100 years, the youth in China have devoted themselves to the great cause of revolution, construction and reform led by the Party, fought for the people, devoted themselves to the motherland and strived for a happy life, and dedicated their best youth to the motherland and the people, composing magnificent songs of youth. In the revolutionary war years, when the country and the nation were in danger, the vast number of young people were full of revolutionary ideals, stepped forward to save the nation, fought for national independence and people’s liberation, dared to sacrifice, and let the Chinese nation "stand up"; In the period of socialist construction and reform, in the face of poverty and backwardness, the vast number of young people actively responded to the call of the party and the state to "work hard for self-reliance", "blaze new trails and forge ahead" for the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, keep pace with the times on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, seek truth and be pragmatic, and make the Chinese nation "rich"; Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Faced with the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, the vast number of young people have the courage to shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation, play the main theme of the new era with "eternal struggle", strive to practice the entrustment of "making mistakes in the country and rejuvenating the country with hard work", and support the Chinese dream with loyalty and responsibility. In the journey towards national rejuvenation, they have already shouldered the mission of "strengthening the Chinese nation" and created the brightest background of youth.Create a brilliant performance of "when shocking the world".

　　The great cause of national rejuvenation calls for youth to take responsibility

　　The glorious history of the century-old big party is writing a new chapter in connecting the past with the future and opening up the past, and creating new miracles in the relay of youth and continuous struggle. Young people in the new era grew up in the period of rapid improvement of China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, and lived in an affluent era of rapid economic and social development. They are a generation that truly looks at the world, brimming with self-esteem and self-confidence, demonstrating self-reliance and self-improvement, and demonstrating the majestic power of innovation and creation in national economic development, scientific and technological innovation and social progress. Although the themes of the times are different, the responsibility and responsibility of youth come down in one continuous line.

　　The new era calls for the loyalty and responsibility of young people, and the new mission needs the skills and actions of young people. The journey of strengthening the country in the 14th Five-Year Plan has begun, the blueprint for the great cause of national rejuvenation has been drawn, and it is timely for young people in the new era to struggle. In such a promising and bound era, young people need to cultivate the spiritual realm of "I don’t have to succeed" and the responsibility of "I must succeed", so that the flowers of youth can bloom where the motherland needs them most, overcome difficulties and display their talents in important fields and positions, and plan their lives and achieve themselves in the mission of carrying the "Chinese Dream".

　　A hundred years is not old, but the century is young. The reason why the century-old party has always been full of vigor and high morale through thick and thin is mainly due to a far-sighted nation, which always inspires young people to inject vitality and vitality into their career development. A far-sighted political party always leads young people to forge ahead and create the future. The century-old Party has made great achievements in history by leading young people, and will be full of vitality and eternal youth by relying on young people. This is an important experience and enlightenment of the long-term governance and vivid practice of the century-old Party.

　　(This paper is a phased achievement of the National Social Science Fund’s major project "Research on the Fundamental System of Adhering to the Guiding Position of Marxism in the Ideological Field" (20ZDA017))

　　(The author is a distinguished researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center in Heilongjiang Province and a professor at Marxist College of Northeast Agricultural University.)

　　Empty talk about wrong country, hard work and prosperity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions around paying close attention to implementation, stressing that "we should take implementation as the main way to carry out our work, use our brains, think of ways, come up with real moves and tricks, and earnestly do a good job in all the tasks decided and deployed by the CPC Central Committee." "We should persist in doing practical work and pay close attention to implementation, and all work should be done in a practical way, with practical results, and we should not aim too high, not be divorced from reality, and refrain from it. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year emphasized: "We must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on economic work. We must implement it to the letter and ensure that the final effect conforms to the decision-making intention of the CPC Central Committee. We must resolutely implement it and make overall plans to grasp the timeliness and effectiveness. We must be realistic and pragmatic, and resolutely correct formalism and bureaucracy. We must dare to do good deeds, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, and give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of leading cadres at all levels. " This fully demonstrates our party’s strong mission and lofty feelings for the people, profoundly embodies the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and points out the direction and provides guidance for us to thoroughly implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee on economic work.

　　Deeply understand the significance of paying close attention to implementation

　　One action is better than a dozen programs. Opposing empty talk, emphasizing hard work and paying attention to implementation are the fine traditions of our party. "Implementation" is the connection between knowledge and practice, and the combination of theory and practice. Without implementation, everything is empty talk. "Pay close attention" reflects the attitude and quality of implementation. Grasping but not tight is equal to not grasping; Grasping without reality is equal to grasping for nothing. Pay close attention to implementation, we must have the tenacity to insist that Qingshan will not relax, and work hard until we reach our goal, so as to truly implement all the work and achieve results. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, faced with the complicated international situation and arduous domestic tasks of reform, development and stability, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stressed the need to "strengthen the implementation skills", achieve one-point deployment and nine-point implementation, grasp the iron, leave a mark on the stone, carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, and accumulate small victories for great victories in order to achieve practical results; Alert the whole party to "not pay attention to implementation, not seriously implement it, and even the best planning and deployment will become castles in the air." In the new era, one of the important reasons why our party can win the tough battle against poverty, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and promote historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state is to grasp the deployment, implementation and supervision in the spirit of nailing nails, and never retreat until we win the victory. Facts have repeatedly proved that if we do a good job of implementation, our cause will be full of vitality; If it is not well implemented, even the best blueprint is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has defined the central task of our party in the new era and new journey, which is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Facing the new situation and new tasks, we must grasp the objectives, tasks, strategic deployment and major measures of the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and new journey as a whole, work hard in close connection with the actual situation of our local departments, be pragmatic, make practical moves, seek practical results, be good at doing good things, and resolutely put an end to the practice of slogan, attitude and packaging. For the urgent task, we must immediately say and act, grasp and do it quickly, and we must not be slow and procrastinating; For long-term tasks, we must maintain strategic strength and historical patience, adhere to a blueprint and draw it to the end, dripping water wears away the stone, and work for a long time. It is necessary to strengthen accurate thinking, adhere to the principle of "being broad and meticulous", so as to take the overall situation into account when planning, be meticulous and precise in operation, and do the work solidly and accurately with embroidery skills. As long as we persist in rejuvenating the country and benefiting the people, we will certainly be able to turn the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way into reality step by step.

　　Fully grasp the basic requirements for implementation.

　　Pay close attention to implementation and must safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Without the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and without the unity of thought and the unity of pace of the whole party and the whole country, nothing can be done." "Several Guidelines on the Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" puts forward: "No party organization or any party member is allowed to carry out the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and it is not allowed to act after the first decision, and it is not allowed to be duplicitous and disobedient." We should firmly establish the idea of a chess game in the whole country, consciously act under the overall situation, adhere to the principle that small things are subordinate to the general principle, local interests are subordinate to the overall interests of the country, persist in calculating big accounts and long-term accounts, and consciously prevent and oppose individualism, decentralism, liberalism and selfish departmentalism, so as to win glory for a domain and add luster to the overall situation. The deployment of work within the scope of functions and powers of departments and localities should be based on the implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and give full play to enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. However, we must never act in our own way, act in our own way, have orders that cannot be enforced, have prohibitions, and have policies and countermeasures.

　　Pay close attention to the implementation must rely on the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Adhering to the people’s dominant position and fully mobilizing the people’s enthusiasm have always been a strong foundation for our party to remain invincible." It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member cadres to deeply understand the nature and purpose of the Party, insist on doing everything for and relying on the people, always put the people in the highest position in their hearts, and take the people’s yearning for a better life as their goal, so as to promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly and make more obvious substantive progress in promoting common prosperity. Grasping the most direct and realistic interests of the people, grasping the people who need the most care, doing things one after another, year after year, persevering in moving forward, pushing forward outstanding problems that the people have strongly reflected, continuously enhancing the people’s sense of happiness and security, and condensing more than 1.4 billion China people into a majestic force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　To pay close attention to implementation, formalism and bureaucracy must be prevented. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is not enough to grasp the implementation, just shout slogans and do nothing. It is not enough to hold meetings and issue documents, but it must be implemented. Grasping implementation is the fundamental requirement of the party’s political line, ideological line and mass line. " To pay close attention to implementation, it is necessary to change the work style, sink more strength and resources to the grassroots, work hard on pragmatic work and seek practical results, and refrain from formalism and bureaucracy. To prevent formalism and bureaucracy, we need to enhance creativity when we pay close attention to implementation. In our country, the imbalance of economic and natural conditions in different regions exists objectively, so we can’t copy it. We should persist in seeking truth from facts, be pragmatic, plan our work from reality, make the policies, measures and plans put forward conform to the actual situation, objective laws and scientific spirit, and implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with creative work. All localities and departments should strengthen coordination, enhance the flexibility, coordination and matching of policy measures, and strive to achieve the maximum policy effect.

　　Pay close attention to implementation and must establish a correct view of political achievements. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the implementation is "also an important symbol to measure the party spirit and political achievements of leading cadres". The majority of party member cadres must follow the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, keep in mind the entrustment of the Party and the people, establish a correct view of political achievements, not only keep pace with the times, be brave in pioneering, but also understand the truth that politics is valuable and constant. Carry forward the spirit of "I don’t have to succeed, I must succeed" and stick to a blueprint to the end. As for the existing deployment and planning, as long as it is scientific, meets the requirements of new practice and meets the wishes of the people, we must persist in doing it one after another. All localities and departments should firmly grasp the strategic position in the overall situation of national development, identify the entry point of service and integration into the new development pattern, persist in doing something and not doing something, take the road of rational division of labor and optimizing development, and better serve and integrate into the new development pattern. Never be divorced from reality, let alone work hard regardless of conditions in order to achieve political achievements.

　　Adhere to the important methods of making good use of and paying close attention to implementation

　　Improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, improve the implementation mechanism of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and ensure that the whole Party maintains a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road, and ensure the unity and unity of the Party." All localities and departments should consciously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee to ensure that the Party takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties. Party organizations at all levels should implement the relevant responsibilities from people to things, so that everything is managed, watched, promoted and done, and everyone who is responsible for everything should be clear.

　　Leading cadres should set an example first. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The top leader is the key to implementation, and the responsibility should be shouldered". Leading cadres in various regions and departments should not only lead everyone to set a good plate, clear the way, and open the other side, but also personally deploy important tasks, personally check key links, and personally supervise the implementation. They should not be arrogant and vain, and they should not just take the lead and not go out. Leading cadres should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances" in action, carry forward the style of doing things in a down-to-earth manner, push forward the work in a down-to-earth manner, solve problems resolutely and effectively, and grasp the tasks with great difficulty, wide influence and close relationship with the people with the spirit of nailing.

　　Strengthen investigation and research. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To do a good job of implementation, we must vigorously investigate and study the wind and know the real situation clearly." "We must rely on in-depth investigation and study to solve problems, rely on pragmatic measures that are close to reality and close to the masses, and rely on one level to promote the work, ensuring that the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee take root." It is necessary to strengthen investigation and study, listen to the voices of the grassroots and the front line as much as possible, and get in touch with first-hand materials as much as possible, so as to be aware of important situations. We should study, put forward countermeasures and actively resolve the new situations and problems encountered in the implementation. We should carry forward the spirit of nailing, find out the situation, find the crux, persevere and implement it in a down-to-earth manner. You can’t walk around when you encounter contradictions and problems, and you will retreat when you encounter difficulties. Instead, you should really work hard to solve problems until the problems are completely solved.

　　Carry out supervision and inspection. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Inspector is an important means to implement" and "supervise and inspect in various forms, guide and help various departments in various regions to decompose tasks and implement responsibilities". It is necessary to strengthen supervision and promote implementation around the overall situation, and follow up on the major decisions made by the CPC Central Committee and the principled requirements put forward by means of establishing rules and regulations, supervision and inspection, and promote the implementation of various work arrangements. It is necessary to focus on the leading bodies and leading cadres at all levels, especially the top leaders, to supervise tasks, progress and effectiveness, to observe understanding, responsibility and style, to fully grasp the outstanding problems that need to be solved in style, to keep abreast of the emerging and tendentious problems in work promotion, and to follow up the implementation. We must do our best to ensure that the checks and supervision are in place. It is necessary to thoroughly rectify formalism and bureaucracy, reduce various and distorted assessments, supervision and inspection, and let grassroots cadres have more energy to do practical things for the masses.

　　Serious accountability and accountability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to establish an accountability mechanism, and those who fail to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee must be seriously investigated for responsibility." In reality, there are still some cases in which the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment are not intentional, pragmatic and hard-working, some slogans are loud and loud, and actions are light, and what is said is taken as what is done, which has greatly reduced the effectiveness of the implementation of the Party’s line, principles and policies. In view of these situations, it is necessary to seriously investigate and punish those who violate the rules and regulations, step on the "red line", cross the "bottom line" and rush into the "minefield". No matter where, at any time, and anyone, anyone who needs to be held accountable must be pursued to the end, making the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line.

　　(The author is the former deputy minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 13th (Reporter Kong Xiangxin) The reporter learned from the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center on the 13th that the department issued the Notice on Adjusting the Individual Housing Loan Policy of the Housing Provident Fund on the 13th. According to the notice, the loan amount of Beijing Provident Fund is linked to the deposit period of the housing provident fund of the borrower. If the deposit period is less than one whole year, the maximum loan amount is 1.2 million yuan.

　　According to the notice, if the loan applicant is married, the loan amount will be calculated by the spouse who has paid for a long time. This policy adjustment has been implemented since September 17, 2018. If the loan application has been submitted or the online signing has been completed before September 17, 2018, it will still be implemented according to the pre-adjustment policy.

　　According to the notice, Beijing Provident Fund implements differentiated loan quotas. Loan applicants (including co-applicants, the same below) whose household registration is in Dongcheng District or Xicheng District, Beijing, can purchase the first home outside Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District (hereinafter referred to as Chengliu District), and the maximum loan amount can rise by 200,000 yuan; For those who do not belong to the former situation, but the household registration of the loan applicant is in the sixth district of the city, the maximum loan amount can be raised by 100,000 yuan when purchasing the first house outside the sixth district of the city; If it does not belong to the above two situations, the first house will be purchased with a maximum loan amount of 1.2 million yuan. In line with the requirements of the second home loan policy, the maximum loan amount is 600,000 yuan.

　　At the same time, the Beijing provident fund loan policy has been upgraded from "only recognizing houses" to "recognizing houses and recognizing loans". As long as there are loan records in the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China, they are all recognized as two sets. According to the notice, if the loan applicant has no housing loan records (including commercial housing loans and housing provident fund personal housing loans) and has no housing in Beijing, it will be handled according to the first home loan policy; Anyone who does not belong to the first suite and is approved as a second suite shall be handled according to the second suite loan policy. If it is approved that there are two or more houses, no loan will be granted.

　　According to the notice, the down payment ratio of provident fund loans has also been adjusted accordingly. Previously, the down payment ratio of provident fund loans was not less than 20%. After the introduction of the new policy, the down payment ratio for the purchase of affordable housing shall not be less than 20%; Purchase the first set of housing for policy housing such as shared property rights, and the down payment ratio shall not be less than 30%; The down payment ratio of the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing other than policy housing is not less than 35%, and the down payment ratio of the first set of non-ordinary self-occupied housing is not less than 40%. For those who purchase ordinary self-occupied houses and are second houses, the down payment ratio shall be no less than 60%; If you buy a second house that is not ordinary, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 80%.

　　It is understood that the identification standards of ordinary self-occupied housing and non-ordinary self-occupied housing are implemented according to the standards of the Notice on Adjusting the Average Transaction Price of Ordinary Housing with Preferential Tax Policies in this Municipality jointly issued by the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Local Taxation Bureau on September 30, 2014. In case of adjustment of the identification standards of ordinary self-occupied housing and non-ordinary self-occupied housing, the adjusted standards shall prevail.

G.E.M. G.E.M.’s 14th wave of the new album Apocalypse, The Sky is Unlimited, was launched. So far, all seven letters to heaven and seven replies to heaven have been released, and all 14 new songs and 14 MVs in G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album Apocalypse have been released. This time, G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album was released in the form of an unprecedented "musical series", with two new songs and two MVs updated and serialized once a week.

The whole album is performed by G.E.M. G.E.M. as a singer, screenwriter and producer. From concept planning to songwriting, to MV script writing and filming producer, it is sincere and sincere. The new album works continue to lead the music lists at home and abroad, with outstanding achievements, and set off an unprecedented discussion upsurge on social platforms, so that more people can join this journey of enlightenment about love.

"The Sky Without Limits" hopes to go online and write a perfect final chapter for the journey of enlightenment.

The music series Revelation takes the promised land, wasteland and the real world as the story background, and tells the story of two protagonists, Gloria (played by G.E.M. G.E.M.) and Qiu (played by G.E.M. G.E.M.), owning, losing, searching, gaining and reborn in the real and metacosmic world. Qiu lost her lover in an accidental car accident, and fell into deep remorse and remorse. After losing a leg, she was no longer willing to face herself, and chose to escape to the "paradise" of the virtual world and live as a virtual human Gloria with a perfect appearance. After all kinds of experiences, Gloria, Evan and Qiu’s lives intertwined and influenced each other, and finally Qiu slowly walked out of the past haze and stopped abandoning herself.

Previously, the song "There is no limit in the sky" had released a song fragment of 1 minute and 30 seconds. This song is no stranger to many fans, and it is a song that everyone is looking forward to hearing in full version. "There is no limit in the sky, my future is boundless, and I will fly to a bluer tomorrow when I break my cocoon." The song is not only an unexpected expectation of G.E.M. G.E.M., but also the confidence to really let love live in my body after receiving six letters from heaven. At the end of the song, M9 Marginal Youth Singing Choir was invited to participate in the chorus, which meant that the new generation also had a boundless future. The 14 songs of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album are rich and diverse. On the basis of retaining the unique Deng style, they are also infused with refreshing styles, including gospel pop, pop rock, Trap, rap and psychedelic Disco. In the arrangement, G.E.M. G.E.M. is constantly breaking through and innovating, and colliding with different musicians, creating a perfect release space for emotional generate.

70 days and nights of immersive companionship, new album, hot reputation and double harvest.

From the closing of G.E.M. G.E.M. on July 16th to the release of his new album on September 23rd, this journey of enlightenment has gone through 70 days and nights. G.E.M. G.E.M. has changed the name of Weibo since the warm-up period, presenting an immersive meta-cosmic experience from the perspective of Gloria- Gloria Tang, updating the daily life of Gloria- Gloria Tang and Evan- Evan every day, sharing feelings and experiences, and interacting with fans by parachuting for many times, and answering questions from netizens as Gloria in the comment area of Weibo, so that the audience can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the promised land and feel the story on the spot. During the release period, the "Revelation-Drama Meeting" will be broadcast live twice a week, face to face with the audience to share the behind-the-scenes experience of creation, talk about the understanding of love, and hope to influence life with the most real life. G.E.M. G.E.M. is doing his best to bring you works of seeing love, believing in love and returning to love.

The new album "Revelation" attracted widespread attention as soon as it was released. The video creation of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album "Revelation" in the form of cover, performance, and second creation is endless, and the audience is interpreting the "Revelation" about love in different ways. In terms of word-of-mouth, some netizens commented that "the album brought by G.E.M. G.E.M. after a lapse of three years has lived up to expectations", "the broad vision and broad mind have made the Chinese music scene see new hope and future" and "once again deeply felt what love is". The double authentication of numbers and word-of-mouth recorded this vigorous love "Revelation".

G.E.M. G.E.M.’s eighth full-creation album "Revelation" after three years’ sincere training has come to a successful conclusion, and G.E.M. G.E.M. has opened a new chapter in the history of love for Chinese music. Although the road to enlightenment has come to an end temporarily, love will never stop. Let’s look forward to G.E.M. G.E.M. bringing more high-quality works to the public in the future.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the "scientific" gossip list was released in August, in which the first "African swine fever" epidemic in Northeast China was refuted, and the statement that "eating sick pork will kill you" was refuted. In addition, the statement that appendicitis is caused by exercising immediately after meals, taking "online celebrity Pill" orally can prevent sunburn and whiten skin, the low outdoor visibility in July and August in Beijing is caused by heavy pollution, and the longer the shelf life of food is, the more preservatives there are.

　　It is understood that the monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Netcom Office and Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists’ Editors Association and Beijing regional websites, with the support of the Science and Technology Communication Professional Committee of China Popular Science Writers Association, China Evening News Science Editors’ Association, Shanghai Science and Technology Communication Association and Beijing Science and Technology Information Research Institute.

　　So, what are the rumors in the past August? The latest issue of the monthly "Science" gossip list is announced for you ↓

　　Myth 1

　　Shenyang confirmed the first case of African swine fever in China, and eating sick pork will kill you.

　　truth

　　Will not infect people, high temperature can kill.

　　African swine fever was first discovered in Africa as a severe infectious disease that harmed the pig industry, and originally only existed in sub-Saharan African countries. However, with the increase of trade, African classical swine fever virus is widely spread through flights or port wastes, pork and its products. At present, African swine fever has occurred, spread and spread in many countries around the world, especially in Russia and its surrounding areas. Therefore, the African swine fever discovered in China this time is probably imported from neighboring countries.

　　Although African swine fever is fatal to pigs, it does not infect other animals.Will not infect people.. Moreover, classical swine fever virus can be killed by high temperature, high acid or high alkalinity. for exampleThe infected pork will be killed after 30 minutes at a temperature above 70℃.Considering that the heating in pork cooking is generally more thorough than this condition, there is no need to worry.

　　In addition, the epidemic situation of swine fever found in Shenyang this time has been controlled, and all the pigs infected with African swine fever have been culled and buried, and the epidemic area has been blocked. There is basically no possibility of buying "plague pork" in the market, so this swine fever incident will not affect everyone’s eating pork.

　　Myth 2

　　There is a rare high temperature of 32℃ in the Arctic, and polar bears are becoming extinct.

　　truth

　　The number of polar bears is expected to be "stable to rising" in 2018.

　　The "Arctic" covers a large area. There are also dense forests and tundra full of flowers in the Arctic Circle, and there are big cities, pastures and farms. The high temperature of 32℃ occurred on the northwest coast of Norway, which is not the habitat of polar bears, and affected by the North Atlantic warm current, the temperature was warmer than that of the Arctic region at the same latitude.

　　At present, there are about 26,000 polar bears, which are divided into 19 populations. According to the data forecast as of July 2018, overall, the number of polar bears is expected to be "stable to rising" in 2018. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that polar bears are "extinct".

　　Myth 3

　　Black Heart Hotel uses flour mixed with toilet paper to make steamed bread, which is proved by video.

　　truth

　　What looks like toilet paper is actually gluten.

　　The video of making steamed bread with toilet paper that is wildly circulated on the Internet is similar to the routine of "noodle glue" and "floss cotton" last year. MantouzhongWhat looks like toilet paper is actually gluten.Not only steamed bread, but almost all flour products, such as bread, fried dough sticks, noodles, etc., can be washed out by this washing.This is a normal phenomenon, gluten is not harmful to human body.

　　Moreover, the feasibility of using toilet paper to make steamed bread is too low. First of all, the cost of toilet paper is not necessarily lower than that of flour, and making steamed bread with toilet paper does not conform to the basic common sense of economics. Secondly, the taste of toilet paper and steamed bread flour is very different, and it can be distinguished as long as it is eaten in the mouth. The main components of toilet paper are straw pulp and tree pulp, and its essence is cellulose. It looks soft, but it is not chewy. Flour is mainly starch and protein, which is easily chewed and eaten.If you really use toilet paper to make steamed bread, you will see through it when you eat it.

　　In fact, the "legend" of making steamed bread with toilet paper has been around for many years. The government regulatory authorities have not found the real counterfeiters, and the testing institutions have not detected this kind of steamed bread.

　　Myth 4

　　Extracting oral mucosal substances can detect children’s natural genes.

　　truth

　　It is difficult to link genetic testing with "talent"

　　By extracting the substances from children’s oral mucosa and sequencing the genes, we can find out some advantageous genes that children have, and then carry out targeted cultivation to make them become geniuses? The concept of "natural gene" testing first appeared in 2008. At that time, due to the hype of commercial organizations, "natural gene" testing set off an upsurge in the United States, but it was later stopped because of lack of scientific basis and unethical.

　　From the perspective of basic science, it is true that we can find some tendentious characteristics such as sports ability and behavior pattern through genetic examination, but it is still difficult to link with "talent".For example, sports ability is also influenced by the development of human nervous system and circulatory system; As for thinking ability and artistic comprehension ability, it will be influenced by the acquired growth environment, and it is impossible for a paper test report to predict the future of children.

　　Myth 5

　　The longer the shelf life of food, the more preservatives are added.

　　truth

　　The shelf life is related to food characteristics and sterilization technology.

　　The shelf life of food is related to the characteristics of food itself, sterilization technology and packaging form. For example, products such as vinegar and alcohol have a long shelf life, because these foods themselves have the effect of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. In addition, some food countries allow not to indicate the shelf life, which is also related to the characteristics of the food itself.

　　Some milk products also have a long shelf life, which is due to the way of high-temperature sterilization and vacuum packaging, which isolates oxygen. Generally, the shelf life of foods processed and packaged by this kind of processing is relatively long, but it is not caused by adding too many preservatives, and the shelf life of foods does not correspond to the amount of preservatives added.

　　Myth 6

　　Taking online celebrity’s "Whitening Sunscreen Pill" orally, you can gain the dual effects of sun protection and whitening.

　　truth

　　The effect is similar to eating vitamin tablets and drinking lemonade.

　　Whitening sunscreen pills are not drugs, but belong to the ranks of health care products. In addition, the reaction process at the molecular level of cells in the human body is extremely microscopic, not as simple as drinking water when thirsty. Even if whitening sunscreen pills can really play a role in partially inhibiting oxidation, this process is extremely slow and negligible, and it is absolutely impossible to complete it by oral health care products. Its function is similar to taking vitamin tablets and drinking lemonade, and even not as fast as some people’s own metabolism.

　　On May 22 this year, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned some companies that produce oral sunscreen products on the market, saying that the so-called sunscreen pills sold on the market actually have little effect.In addition, the FDA also said that it had ordered the company to stop selling these products, making it clear that they did not protect the skin.

　　Myth 7

　　You can’t do strenuous exercise after meals, or appendicitis will occur when food runs into the appendix.

　　truth

　　The theory that food enters the appendix by exercise after meals is unscientific.

　　The appendix is located in the middle and lower part of the intestine, and after people eat, their stomachs need more than 4 hours to be alone with food before they are allowed to enter the intestine and be absorbed. Therefore, the theory that food enters the appendix after meals is unscientific.

　　In addition, when food passes through the "reception" of duodenum, jejunum and ileum from the stomach and enters the cecum near the appendix, it is no longer the original shape. Food that has become mushy is unlikely to enter the appendix and block the intestinal cavity.

　　For the case of indigestion, even if it is not exercise after meals, strenuous exercise at ordinary times may also lead to appendicitis.