标签归档 419上海

CCTV News:At present, at the peak of Spring Festival travel rush, various measures have been introduced to help migrant workers return home.Warm the way home for migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush.　

Every year, a large number of Shandong migrant workers return to their hometown by train K1282 in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. In order to let the passengers feel the warmth of their hometown in advance, the train staff decorated the dining car with Chinese knots, the word "Fu" and other items, and cooked Four Joy Meetballs and other Shandong dishes to let the passengers feel the warmth on the way back.

In order to create a warm Spring Festival travel rush, Luchuan County, Guangxi Province has launched a "warm way home" — — Luchuan migrant workers in Guangdong take the free bus to return home safely, so that Luchuan villagers who work outside the home can feel the warmth of home and ensure that they go home safely and smoothly for the New Year.

At present, at the peak of Spring Festival travel rush, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province is carrying out "‘ Qin ’ Such as a family, warm the way home ",providing 4 vehicles for 136 Heilongjiang and 44 Jilin returnees who work in Qin.be free of chargeBus, help them go home smoothly.

Wuxi, Jiangsu: Take many measures to cope with the freezing rain, snow and ice, and fully escort Spring Festival travel rush.

Affected by cold air, from February 6th to 7th, the temperature along the Yangtze River and southern Jiangsu will drop to minus 4 degrees, accompanied by rain and snow. The period affected by rain and snow coincided with the peak of Spring Festival travel rush’s return home, and various departments in Jiangsu took measures to ensure the smooth travel of the public during the Spring Festival.

Located in the overlapping section of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, Jiangsu Wuxi Meicun Service Area is one of the busiest high-speed service areas in China during the Spring Festival. In order to cope with the impact of high passenger flow and rain and snow weather in Spring Festival travel rush, the service area has increased the charging guarantee for new energy vehicles, alleviating the possible problems such as the shortage of charging piles and the long queue for charging electric vehicles.

Li Ting, comprehensive room manager of Wuxi Meicun Service Area of Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway:The number of new energy vehicles has increased significantly, reaching 1700 vehicles per day.

Faced with the surge of new energy vehicle traffic, the local power supply department has taken various measures to increase the supply of charging facilities in the expressway service area and smooth the way home in Spring Festival travel rush.

Liu Hang, Deputy Director of Marketing Department of State Grid Wuxi Power Supply Company:In order to cope with the special weather this year, we have deployed a mobile energy storage charging vehicle and three mobile charging robots on the basis of the original eight fast charging piles. In addition, we have sent staff to be on duty 24 hours a day to guide the normal charging order during the charging peak period.

Jiangxi: Optimizing service measures to cope with low temperature rain and snow to ensure smooth roads

From the night of the 6th, rain and snow weather appeared in Jiujiang and Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and the low-temperature rain, snow and freezing weather superimposed on the peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush, which affected highways, national and provincial highways and rural roads to some extent. The local traffic police and emergency departments immediately acted to ensure the safety of people’s travel.

On the night of February 6, sleet appeared in some areas of Jiujiang in the north of Jiangxi, and the temperature of some expressway bridges dropped below 0℃, which was a hidden danger of icing. The high-speed traffic police in Jiangxi Province carried out several salt spraying operations on key bridge sections such as Jiujiang Bridge No.2, Poyang Lake Bridge No.1 and Bridge No.2 in the middle of the night, and isolated and channelized the key bridges to ensure that the traffic arteries did not freeze.

Affected by the low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather, some sections of Taixi Highway, a provincial highway in Nanchang, are frozen and branches fall, which affects people’s traffic. The local traffic police department responded at the first time, sending more than 30 police officers to strengthen the patrol inspection of accident-prone road sections such as steep slopes, sharp turns, icy and slippery roads, remove fallen branches in time, and set up safety warning signs in conspicuous positions to close the icy road sections to ensure the safety of the people.

In the Ganzhou section of Daguang Expressway, the traffic flow northward increased significantly. Due to the continuous low temperature and rainy weather, the high-speed traffic police set up cones in front of intersections and hub ramps in various service areas to guide drivers and passengers to slow down and change lanes in advance. At the same time, the drone is used to shout, reminding the drivers and passengers to slow down. Remote pavement thermometers are installed in bridges, tunnels and other sections that are easy to freeze, so as to know the road temperature in real time.

　　In today’s society, there are countless people who are physically disabled and self-reliant, such as Zhang Haidi, Wu Yunduo and Tai Lihua … In ancient China, there are also many inspirational models. Some people’s contributions in a certain field even affect the development process of China’s history.

　　Zuo Qiu’s blindness "Jue has" Mandarin "

　　-Zuo Qiuming initiated the writing style of China’s history.

　　Blindness is one of the important causes of disability in ancient and modern times. In ancient times, binocular blindness was called "blindness", "blindness" and "blindness", while monocular blindness was called "paralysis", also known as lateral blindness, and the former was commonly referred to as blindness.

　　In the history of China, there are many celebrities with eye disabilities. For example, Shi Kuang, a famous musician in the pre-Qin period, was born without eyes, calling himself a "blind minister" and a "poor minister". Xia Houdun, a famous general called "The Wonder of the World" by Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms, was called "Blind Xiahou" because he was blind in one eye. Cao Cao doesn’t discriminate against disabled people. He even married his favorite eldest daughter, qinghe princess, to the talented Rockett without one eye.

　　Li Keyong, the legendary figure in the Five Dynasties and the great ancestor of the later Tang Dynasty, was also an eye-disabled person. Because he was born with one eye missing, he was named "Cyclops". In those days, Yang Xingmi, Huainan, had never seen Li Keyong, so he sent a painter to pose as a businessman to paint a portrait. When Li Keyong was informed, he wanted to embarrass the painter intentionally, so he arrested the painter to see how the painter painted himself. The painter was very clever, and he painted Li Keyong as a military strategist. Li Keyong was very satisfied with it. He not only let the painter go, but also gave him a lot of rewards.

　　When it comes to inspiration, the most famous blind man is Zuo Qiuming, a great historian in the pre-Qin period and a blind man in Lu.

　　Anyone who is familiar with Chinese scholars does not read Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. The editor of these two important historical books in the pre-Qin period is Zuo Qiuming. The original name of Zuo Zhuan was Zuo’s Chunqiu, and later generations combined it with Chunqiu as an interpretation work, which was called Chunqiu Zuoshi Zhuan, or Zuozhuan for short.

　　This book records some important historical events between the Zhou Dynasty and vassal states in 255 years, from the year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the twenty-seventh year of Lu Aigong (468 BC). In addition to the importance of historical records, Zuo Zhuan also created the writing style of China’s historiography, which was highly praised by later historians and had a great influence on historians’ compilation of China’s history. For example, his "straight book without concealment" was inherited by the good history of China since Sima Qian, and became one of the basic principles of ancient history writing.

　　Zuo Zhuan pioneered the format of "gentlemen say", which provided a space for historians to express their opinions. Since Sima Qian’s Historical Records, almost all the praises in the history books were inspired and influenced by Zuo Zhuan, so Zuo Qiuming was called "the founder of China’s traditional historiography".

　　Guoyu, compiled by Zuo Qiuming, is the earliest national history of China, so it was named because it mainly recorded words. The book has 21 volumes, which respectively record the historical materials of eight countries, including Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue, from the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period (about 967 BC to 453 BC).

　　When writing Mandarin, Zuo Qiuming was blind. Out of a sense of historical mission and responsibility, he recorded what he had seen and heard in the past decades, the important news of various governors and the gains and losses of the monarch and his subjects, and finally compiled and edited another China historical masterpiece. Sima Qian said in the preface to Historical Records Taishigong that "Zuo Qiu was blind and lost Mandarin", and that’s what happened.

　　Not only did Zuo Qiuming’s Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu influence the study of China’s history, but his spirit of being physically disabled and striving for self-improvement was even more touching. Later generations directly referred to Zuo Qiuming as "blind history", which showed his respect for status and deep inspiration.

　　Sun Tzu’s "On the Art of War"

　　-Sun Bin’s Art of War influenced the ancient war behavior.

　　Among the disabled people in ancient times, there were more physical disabilities than those who were blind, with the largest proportion of lower limb disabilities. In ancient Chinese, the words "limp", "limp", "limp" and "limp" all refer to lower limb disabilities.

　　In ancient times, there were many celebrities with inconvenient legs and feet. For example, Bian He, who gave the famous Baoyu "He Shibi", is a disabled person who has lost both feet. Bian He’s disability is the acquired cause. According to "Everything is done wrong with him", when Bian He cut his salary on Jingshan Mountain, he occasionally got a rough jade, which was presented to King Li of Chu and Chu Wuwang successively, but the two kings didn’t know the goods, so Bian He was cut off his left foot and his right foot successively, which is called "Yesterday Bian He presented a treasure, and the king of Chu cut it off". Fortunately, King Wen of Chu knew the treasure and carved it into a world-famous "harmonious jade".

　　Bian He’s feet were cut off, which is called "torture". The punishment of strangulation is one of the ancient tortures, which ranks among the "five punishments". The other four criminal laws are "Mo", "Mo", "Gong" and "Da Bi". Gouge, also known as chop, cuts off one foot, while the other cuts off both feet.

　　Among the celebrities with lower limb disabilities in ancient times, the pre-Qin period was the most, which was because of the popularity of licking at that time. This punishment was abused to the climax in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For Qi State when Qi Jinggong was in power, the most expensive prosthesis and the cheapest shoe were on the market at that time, which was the origin of the allusion of "being expensive and cheap" and the direct reflection of the social tragedy caused by Qi Jinggong’s abuse of the punishment.

　　Sun Bin, a famous strategist in ancient times, was "gouged out" by Wei people before his death. However, he didn’t give in to his fate. After that, he won the trust of Tian Ji, the State of Qi, and set up an ingenious plan to command the army for many times, defeating Wei Jun, another rival and strategist led by Pang Juan, and forcing him to kill Pang Juan.

　　Sun Bin, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period, was a descendant of Sun Wu, an outstanding strategist. Sun Bin studied the art of war with Pang Juan, and achieved excellent results. Later, Pang Juan was appointed as a general by Wei Huiwang. He thought that he was not as good as Sun Bin, so he set a deadly trap, tricked Sun Bin into going to Wei, and slandered him. Wei Huiwang, a fatuous man, committed a crime against Sun Bin, tattooed his face, and gouged out two kneecaps, which is the record of "cutting off his feet by law and punishment" in Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi in Historical Records.

　　As a result, Sun Bin became a disabled person and could never stand up again. Pang Juan wanted to make Sun Bin "want to hide" and make him depressed from now on, but Sun Bin, who suffered a great blow, did not feel depressed, but lived stronger and more valuable.

　　After Sun Bin was brought back to Qi by the envoys of Qi, Tian Ji was discerning and took in Sun Bin, and Sun Bin’s wisdom and courage were revealed. Tian Ji often shoots archery with the princes of Qi. Seeing that the upper, middle and lower third-class horses they use for racing are almost the same, it is difficult to win recklessly. So he came up with a clever plan: compare the worst horse with the best horse of the other side, compare the best horse with the average horse of the other side, and compare the average horse with the worst horse of the other side. After three races, Tian Ji won two and lost only one, which is the winning rule of "Tian Ji Horse Racing".

　　Sun Bin’s outstanding military command ability and superhuman wisdom were brought into full play in the battles of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" and changed the historical trend of China at that time.

　　Sun Bin later wrote his military experience and combat experience into a book, which is what Sima Qian called "Sun Tzu’s foot is fat, but not the art of war". Sun Bin’s Art of War was unearthed in Linyi, Shandong Province in 1974, which caused a sensation. The art of war is an important military theory in ancient times, which, together with the Art of War written by Sun Tzu, his ancestor, had a profound influence on China’s ancient military war behavior.

　　Cai Hou’s paper "Everything is used in the world"

　　-Cai Lun’s invention influenced the development of human civilization.

　　Among the disabled in ancient times, people with physical defects were often ignored. In fact, the pain of these people is not less than that of other disabled people, but more hidden. The psychological damage suffered by them is more serious than the lack of legs and eyes, and some people even think that "life is worse than death."

　　In ancient times, most celebrities with physical defects were acquired. The castration in the "five punishments" is an important reason for the great increase of people with physical disabilities in ancient times.

　　The so-called "castration" is to destroy people’s reproductive function, "men are castrated and women are claustrophobic." Castration, also known as corruption, is second only to the death penalty. Originally called "lewd punishment", it was originally aimed at promiscuous incest men and women, and was later regarded as a criminal law, which was applied to prisoners. There is no humanity in the execution.

　　Among the ancient celebrities with physical disabilities, Sima Qian, the author of Historical Records, is the most frequently mentioned.

　　Sima Qian was a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. In the second year of Tianhan (99 BC), Sima Qian, who was 47 years old and was appointed as a Taishiling, said a few fair words when defending Li Ling, the general who attacked Xiongnu and failed to surrender, which angered Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and was imprisoned. In the absence of money to atone for sin, Sima Qian "endured humiliation and lived, and asked for castration."

　　Sima Qian was in agony after his imprisonment, but he thought that "King Wen was detained to play Zhouyi, while Zhong Nieu wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, and Qu Yuan’s exile was Li Sao". Sima Qian persisted and finally completed China’s first biographical Historical Records.

　　Sima Qian’s deeds have undoubtedly become a typical example of inspiration. The group of eunuchs, a unique group of disabled people in ancient times, worshipped Sima Qian as a "grandfather".

　　Eunuchs, also known as temple people and eunuchs, have emerged one after another throughout the ages. There are also many disabled celebrities with international influence in this crowd, such as Cai Lun and Zheng He. Among them, one of the most important and outstanding contributions is Cai Lun.

　　According to "The Biography of Cai Lun in the Later Han Dynasty", Cai Lun entered the palace at an early age and became a eunuch. The Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Liu Zhaoshi were the constant attendants, and later he was ordered by Shang Fang. Although he is a disabled person, Cai Lun is ingenious and likes to make utensils and articles. After serving as an official order, he "supervised the secret swords and various instruments, all of which are exquisite and dense, which is the law for future generations".

　　At that time, the writing materials of the court folk were mainly silks and bamboo slips, but the former cost was too high, and the latter was inconvenient to write and read. So Cai Lun improved the original paper-making technology of crushing hemp into fibers and extrusion molding at that time, and produced the earliest paper in the world that could be used for writing. In the 17th year of Yongyuan (A.D. 105), Cai Lun presented this batch of paper to Emperor Liu Zhao, and was praised by Liu Zhao. He specially named Cai Lun as "Longtinghou" and the paper he invented was also called "Cai Hou Paper".

　　Since Cai Lun invented and improved papermaking, the world has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the development of human civilization.

　　When "Cai Hou Paper" was widely used in China, expensive sheepskin and very brittle papyrus were still used as writing materials in Europe, so westerners listed papermaking as "Four Great Inventions" in China, and modern western scholars also ranked it as "the list of 100 celebrities who influenced the historical process of mankind".

　　It should be noted that there are more disabled people in ancient China who have played an important role in the process of human history and civilization.

　　(Ni Fangliu)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)

　　Is there a "hidden rule" for medical equipment procurement rebate? Yuexiu District Procuratorate investigates the causes of duty crimes of medical consumables.

　　Medical interventional equipment rebate 15%~20%, each medical film rebate 1.5 yuan … … Recently, Guangdong investigated and dealt with many cases of illegal profits from medical equipment and consumables. It is understood that with the implementation of zero price difference of drugs, the interest chain of medical corruption has been reconstructed, and some hospitals and doctors have changed their methods to gain benefits from medical consumables in the name of "regulations", and the means are more subtle. This kind of corruption cases usually involve medical personnel with high administrative level, academic qualifications and professional influence. Why are these famous medical experts with superb medical skills and saving lives lost in the temptation of interests? Recently, Yuexiu District Procuratorate visited seven 3A hospitals in Guangzhou within two months, sent out 500 questionnaires and wrote a 25,000-word investigation report. The report looks into a series of deep-seated problems of duty crimes of medical consumables.

　　case

　　Director of Cardiovascular Department takes bribes and falls off the horse.

　　Deputy director’s "succession" withdrawal buckle

　　Li Moumou is the director of the Department of Cardiology, a hospital affiliated to a university in Guangdong. He has been a doctor for more than 20 years, undertaken or participated in more than 10 national, provincial, ministerial and bureau-level topics, and published more than 30 academic papers, which has made great achievements in academic circles. He is also the first person to commit a case of consumables corruption in the field of cardiology in Guangzhou medical system. As a leader of the discipline, Li Moumou is a member of the bid evaluation committee. According to the confession, he accepted a bribe of 230,000 yuan from consumables suppliers to help them win the bid successfully.

　　At the end of 2014, Li Moumou was investigated for taking bribes, replacing Zhang Moumou, deputy director of the Department of Cardiology, who presided over the overall work of the hospital, and taking over the "work" of collecting kickbacks. Within two years, he received kickbacks from suppliers with three general doctors in the same department for more than one million yuan until he was arrested in 2016.

　　According to the prosecutor who handled the case, considering the interests of society and patients, Li was released on bail pending trial while waiting for the court’s decision, working normally in the hospital, and did not disclose the case in violation of regulations. Zhang Moumou, the deputy director, met with other doctors and thought that he was out of legal punishment and there was little risk of accepting kickbacks.

　　Neurosurgical leaders get kickbacks.

　　20% of the supplier’s claims are regulations.

　　What is the so-called "rules" for kickbacks? A case in Shenzhen Nanshan District Court last year revealed this hidden rule. The verdict shows that from 2010 to 2013, the defendant Zhai was the director of neurosurgery in a district people’s hospital in Shenzhen, and had the right to decide the use of medical consumables in the department. Zhai decided to use EV3 medical intervention products sold by a company in Shenzhen, and received a benefit fee of 480,000 yuan from Feng, the manager of the company, four times. Zhai said that he did not bargain with the supplier, and the bribe was given to him by Feng.

　　Feng said: "Zhai has always been a leader in neurosurgery, and neurosurgery surgery requires him to operate personally. Although our company’s products can enter the hospital as spare equipment through bidding, the decision on whether to use them is in Zhai’s hands. I can’t do this business without giving benefits. In our industry, the proportion of medical intervention products is basically provided at 15% to 20% of the product price, which is the industry rule. "

　　On May 3 last year, Zhai was sentenced to one year and seven months in prison for accepting bribes and fined 100,000 yuan.

　　status

　　The high level of personnel involved in the equipment field has a great impact.

　　Among the medical duty crimes handled by Yuexiu District Procuratorate, before 2010, they mainly occurred in the purchase and sale of drugs. Since 2013, cases of medical consumables have obviously started to occur frequently. Last year, all the cases of duty crimes in the medical and health field handled by the hospital occurred in the medical consumables. The reconstruction of the interest chain behind medical corruption represented by this trend deserves attention.

　　In addition, in recent years, people involved in medical corruption have shown the characteristics of high administrative level, high academic qualifications and high professional influence. Before 2013, medical corruption cases were mainly concentrated in inspection, logistics and infrastructure departments, whose staff had relatively low academic qualifications and professional requirements. With the gradual elimination of corruption in these peripheral areas, in recent years, industry leaders, medical personnel with director level and doctoral degree have been involved in the case for the vast majority. These people involved in the case have high professional influence in their fields, engage in administrative management, medical care, education and scientific research at the same time, have huge social resources, are less restricted, face greater temptation than ordinary people, and become high-risk groups of corruption in the absence of sufficient restriction mechanism.

　　Explore the cause

　　Professional use of consumables, less supervision, low cost of bribery crime by agents

　　How did the "rules" of consumables rebate come from? According to the analysis of the investigation report of Yuexiu District Procuratorate, hospitals, like patients, are also victims of the inflated price of medical consumables, opaque ex-factory price and multi-layer agent sales model. Take the heart stent as an example. The cost of a stent is several thousand yuan, but it is as high as 30,000 to 40,000 yuan when it is sold to patients. Some employees find that even if they don’t take kickbacks from agents, the price of medical consumables will not be reduced, and all the profits in the middle will be monopolized by agents.

　　The research report also pointed out that the procurement and management system of medical consumables did not effectively supervise the above phenomenon. Different from the centralized drug procurement in 2007, the online price limit and competitive bidding methods are implemented, and the procurement of medical consumables in Guangdong Province is still subject to separate bidding by medical institutions. In the procurement process of medical consumables in various hospitals, there is a large space for corruption due to insufficient external supervision and internal formal management. In addition, medical consumables are of great value, the cost is hidden, the use of consumables is very professional, and specialists have the right to speak on the use of consumables, so it is difficult for the regulatory authorities to intervene, which increases the risk of duty crimes in this link.

　　In addition, Yuexiu District Procuratorate sent 500 questionnaires to seven hospitals, and 50.8% doctors thought that the salary was 50% or more higher than the current income to meet their own labor pay and income expectations. The mismatch between salary and labor payment is one of the reasons for the frequent occurrence of duty crimes.

　　When a doctor involved in the case analyzed his motive to the prosecutor, he thought that the current doctor’s salary was too low, even with the briber — — There is also a gap between medical consumables agents. Some doctors involved in the case found that the agents were their classmates, and they took high-intensity and high-risk labor with dead wages, but they made a fortune through "buying and selling". For a long time, salary is not proportional to pay, which leads to psychological imbalance.

　　Since 2010, Yuexiu District Procuratorate has investigated 58 cases of medical duty crimes with 58 people. Of the 15 cases of bribery that have been decided, 9 cases with 9 people were not prosecuted, 5 cases with 5 people were sentenced to probation, and only 1 case with 1 person was sentenced to substantive punishment. Generally speaking, the treatment of bribers in the case is relatively light, and the low cost of illegal crimes has become an important reason for agents to constantly pay bribes and seek interest space.

　　Some bribery suspects said that they were worried that if medical staff were not given benefits, the products they represented would be difficult to be adopted, and even if they were adopted, they would easily be rated as poor products, thus being kicked out of the market. In order to maintain their business, they had to take "extreme measure" such as wooing medical staff with heavy money.

　　suggestion

　　Strengthening doctors’ occupational security and reducing abnormal profits of medical consumables

　　In view of the complex causes of duty crimes of medical consumables, the investigation report has issued a "prescription" of 8,500 words, calling for strengthening the professional security of doctors and establishing a salary system that reflects the value of doctors; At the same time, scientifically construct the price mechanism of medical consumables, reduce abnormal profits, and strengthen the supervision of the procurement and use process.

　　The report suggests that the salary system should be established by comprehensively considering the characteristics of doctors’ education time, training time, labor time, labor intensity, occupational risks and technical content, so as to decouple the salary from the business income of hospitals and doctors. By substantially increasing the annual salary of doctors, the survival and work pressure of young doctors at the grassroots level can be alleviated, and it is not necessary to obtain gray income through informal channels. At the same time, the price of technical services will be raised, and the charges of medical consumables will be reduced, so that the "medicine-based medical care" and "consumables-based medical care" will be changed to "technology-based medical care", and the hospital will return to the public welfare operation mode from the commercial operation mode, so that doctors can concentrate on seeing a doctor, improve the diagnosis and treatment level and serve more patients wholeheartedly.

　　In terms of consumables, the report suggests reducing intermediary links, making public the price information of medical consumables, strengthening the supervision of sales prices, reducing the abnormal profits of medical consumables and returning the prices to a reasonable standard. At the same time, we will carry out online procurement and unified procurement, and continue the monitoring to the use stage of consumables.

Today, Huawei’s spring flagship new product launch conference was held, and the price of the most talked-about Huawei P60 series was officially announced!

Huawei P60 price: 4488 yuan (128GB), 4988 yuan (256GB), 5988 yuan (512GB)

Huawei P60 Pro price: 6988 yuan (256GB), 7988 yuan (512GB)

Huawei P60 Art price: 8988 yuan (512GB), 10988 yuan (1TB)

P60 Art upgrade 40 million pixels, the industry’s first ultra-concentrated night vision telephoto, equipped with a new silicon carbon negative electrode large battery, 5100mAh (typical value) large capacity, worry-free battery life.