2025 年 2 月 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛

Developing Smart Agriculture, Building Digital Villages, and Driving Agricultural and Rural Modernization with Informatization —— The Head of the Market and Informatization Department of the Ministry

　　Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued "“China’s 14th five-year plan"National Agricultural and Rural Informatization Development Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan),right“China’s 14th five-year plan"Make systematic arrangements for the high-quality development of agricultural and rural informatization during the period.. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs answered the reporter’s questions on the formulation of the Plan.

　　askone: Please introduce the background of the Planning?

　　A:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the development of digital economy is a strategic choice to grasp the new opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to promote the digitalization of manufacturing, service and agriculture industries, and use new Internet technologies to carry out all-round and full-chain transformation of traditional industries to improve the total factor productivity. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Rural Revitalization Promotion Law, the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and2035The Outline of Vision and Objectives for 2000 puts forward requirements and makes arrangements for accelerating the development of smart agriculture and promoting the construction of digital villages.

　　“Thirteenth five-year plan"During the period, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with various regions and departments, vigorously promoted the development of agricultural and rural informatization, promoted the infiltration and integration of modern information technology into various fields of agriculture and rural areas, and achieved phased results. The information infrastructure has been significantly improved, the construction of smart agriculture has achieved initial results, the e-commerce of agricultural products has developed rapidly, big data in agriculture and rural areas has been gradually applied, the construction of digital villages has started well, and the innovation ability has been continuously improved. Agricultural and rural informatization has become a new means and kinetic energy to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and help the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

　　“China’s 14th five-year plan"Is the agricultural and rural informatization from“potted landscape"move towards“scenery"The critical period. From the perspective of development opportunities, one is“China’s 14th five-year plan"During the period, the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers shifted to promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, and the agricultural and rural areas became policy highlands, with increasing capital investment and policy support; Second, the development of digital economy has become a national strategy. The scale of China’s digital economy has been ranked second in the world for many years. Modern information technology innovation in agriculture and rural areas is unprecedentedly active, and new industries, new formats and new models are constantly emerging. Third, under the new development pattern of domestic and international double circulation, the countryside has increasingly become the growth pole of China’s economic internal circulation and the emerging force of consumption growth. Judging from the challenges, there are still some outstanding shortcomings, such as insufficient network infrastructure, insufficient innovation ability, insufficient effective data and insufficient talents.

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conform to the new situation and changes at home and abroad, and promote“China’s 14th five-year plan"During the period, agricultural and rural informatization was accelerated, which better helped the rural areas to revitalize in an all-round way.“China’s 14th five-year plan"We organized the overall deployment of the upper-level planning such as Promoting the Modernization Plan of Agriculture and Rural Areas.“China’s 14th five-year plan"National Agricultural and Rural Informatization Development Plan. "Planning" puts forward“China’s 14th five-year plan"The general requirements, key tasks and safeguard measures of agricultural and rural informatization in the period are“China’s 14th five-year plan"An important guiding document to promote the national agricultural and rural informatization during the period.

　　ask2: What development goals are proposed in the Plan?

　　A:In the goal setting, based on the existing development foundation, we consider the continuity of work as a whole, as well as the guidance, realization and assessment of the goal, and put forward the overall goal and by combining qualitative and quantitative methods.fourSpecific objectives. The overall goal of the Plan is to2025In, the development level of agricultural and rural informatization was significantly improved, and modern information technology and agricultureThe deep integration of various fields and links in industry and rural areas has significantly enhanced the ability to support agricultural and rural modernization.

　　Specifically, it includes four goals. First, smart agriculture has reached a new level.The informatization rate of agricultural production has reached27%The annual online retail sales of agricultural products exceed8000100 million yuan, construction100National digital agriculture innovation application base, identified200A demonstration base of agricultural and rural informatization. The second isThe agricultural and rural big data system was basically established.,Build a national agricultural and rural big data platform, and basically form agricultural and rural data resources.“A picture"The application scenarios of big data are constantly enriched, and the value of data elements is gradually emerging.Third, important progress has been made in the construction of digital villages.,Digitalization has become an important means to improve rural governance.“internet+Government affairs service"Further extension to the countryside, the rural information service system has been continuously improved, and farmers’ digital literacy has been greatly improved. Fourth, the ability of information innovation has been significantly enhanced, the agricultural and rural information innovation system has been further improved, the ability of independent innovation has been continuously improved, and new breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies and products.60More than 10 national digital agriculture and rural innovation centers, sub-centers and key laboratories.

　　askthree: What are the key tasks deployed in the Plan?

　　A:"Planning" for the past agricultural and rural information work in accordance with the production, operation, management, servicefourMajor innovations have been made in the way of deployment of this link. In accordance with the work orientation of ensuring the security of supply and revitalizing the smooth circulation, closely focusing on the key tasks of ensuring supply, connecting, banning fishing, construction, key points and reform, the Plan proposes to give full play to the role of data production factors, liberate and develop digital productive forces, comprehensively promote the deep integration of modern information technology with all aspects of agriculture and rural areas, promote the construction of smart agriculture and digital rural areas as a whole, promote the digital transformation of the whole agricultural industry chain, improve the informationization level of rural governance and public services, and lead and drive the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with informationization. Specifically includingfiveKey tasks in this respect.

　　The first is to develop smart agriculture and improve the ability of agricultural production support.this is“China’s 14th five-year plan"The main direction of agricultural and rural informatization development in the period isFocus on the development needs of the industry and improve the efficiency of agricultural production. Make a comprehensive breakthrough from seven aspects: smart seed industry, smart farmland, smart planting, smart animal husbandry, smart fishery, smart agricultural machinery and smart farming. The second is to promote the digitalization of the whole industrial chain and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products supply. Focus on promoting the integration and application of Internet in agricultural production and operation entities, and accelerate agricultural products.“process–Warehousing logistics–e-commerce–trace back to"Digital transformation and upgrading of all links will form a closed loop of information flow in the whole agricultural industry chain. The third is to consolidate the foundation of big data and improve the efficiency of agricultural and rural management decision-making. Focus on establishing and improving the data resource system in agriculture and rural areas, further promote the development and application of big data in agriculture and rural areas, promote the capacity building of digital government, and realize data-based speaking, data-based decision-making, data-based management and data-based innovation. The fourth is to build a digital village and narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas.. The key point is to strengthen rural information infrastructure, promote the digitalization of rural governance, develop rural information services, cultivate rural digital economy and comprehensively improve the development level of digital villages. The fifth is to strengthen scientific and technological innovation and enhance the supporting capacity of agricultural and rural informatization. The key point is to strengthen the scientific and technological innovation system, increase key core technology research, and expand the agricultural and rural information industry system.

　　askfour: What key projects have been deployed in the Plan?

　　A:On the basis of the digital agriculture project implemented during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, in view of the urgent needs and key shortcomings faced by agricultural production management, with the two core goals of improving production efficiency and management efficiency, the Plan was established.threeBig project.The first is the construction project of the national digital agriculture innovation application base.“China’s 14th five-year plan"During the period, planting, facility agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and seed industry will be built throughout the country.fiveIt is a national digital agriculture innovation application base, and establishes an integrated application system of smart agriculture that runs through information collection, analysis and decision-making, operation control and intelligent management.The second is the national agricultural and rural big data platform construction project.Make full use of the existing software and hardware foundation, transform and upgrade.“Agricultural and rural cloud"Infrastructure, upgrade and improve the agricultural and rural data collection system, and build agricultural and rural data.“A picture"And a general system for big data analysis,Form a unified national agricultural and rural big data platform. The third is the smart agricultural technology innovation project.Facing the great demand of agricultural and rural informatization application innovation, we will build a number of national digital agricultural and rural innovation centers and key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, carry out basic, common, strategic and cutting-edge research on smart agricultural technology, and focus on developing innovative smart agricultural technology products with independent intellectual property rights.

　　askfiveHow to implement the objectives and tasks set in the Plan?

　　A:The formulation and implementation of the five-year plan is an important means for us to make overall arrangements for all work, gather consensus from all parties, and reasonably guide market expectations. We must actively mobilize all parties and coordinate various policy resources.ensure“China’s 14th five-year plan"The objectives and tasks of agricultural and rural informatization have been implemented. We focus on six aspects to ensure the implementation of the Plan. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should earnestly implement the plan,Refine the implementation measures, clarify the time requirements, strengthen the work force, and ensure that the planning tasks are effective. Strengthen the overall coordination of agricultural and rural informatization work, actively guide various social subjects to participate extensively, and form a joint force to promote.The second is to increase policy support.Incorporate intelligent agricultural machinery into the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and increase subsidies for intelligent, duplex and high-end products.Make use of existing capital channels, adjust and optimize the structure of capital use, and support the construction of major agricultural and rural information projects. Orderly guide financial, social capital and new agricultural business entities to invest in agricultural and rural information construction. The third is to improve monitoring and evaluation.Strengthen the follow-up monitoring and effectiveness analysis of the implementation of the plan, and carry out the evaluation of the implementation of the plan.The establishment of agricultural production informatization rate index,Evaluation system of digital rural development level,And carry out monitoring. The fourth is to enrich the talent team.Strengthen the echelon construction of agricultural and rural informatization talents and the support of scientific and technological innovation teams, and cultivate leading talents in agricultural and rural informatization. Strengthen the training of agricultural and rural informatization technicians and cultivate a group of farmers who master smart agricultural technology.The fifth is to strengthen network security. The sixth is to deepen international cooperation.Improve the platform of international exchange mechanism, introduce advanced technology and outstanding talents, and strengthen cooperative research and development of key technologies and products. Participate in the formulation of international rules and standards, promote mutual recognition and cooperation of relevant standards and product certification, and support domestic enterprises to explore the international market. Actively promote agricultural information, market circulation and other service trade.

Corrupt officials in high walls： some people work so hard that their hands are peeling, and some people are keen on collecting pictures of women.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the news that Luo Guoqing, former member of the Standing Committee of Quanzhou Municipal Committee of Fujian Province and former secretary of Nan ‘an Municipal Committee, was ruled by the court not to reduce his sentence triggered a heated discussion in society. Luo Guoqing, who was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes and confiscated 2 million yuan of property, spent 3.94.29 yuan per month in the case of 2 million yuan of property punishment, which was beyond the standard. The court held that Luo Guoqing failed to actively perform the penalty of property punishment and failed to eliminate the social impact of criminal acts.

　　There are still some duty criminals like Luo Guoqing whose application for commutation was rejected. They are all officials who used to be in power, but now they are prisoners because of "greed".

　　Inside the high wall, they shaved their heads, took off their suits, changed their names, changed their jobs and changed their hobbies. In the face of heavy physical labor, they will be rejected and ask their families to find relationships and expect "special care"; Although he was in prison, he still had a good face and refused to seek medical treatment outside prison because he was ashamed to wear handcuffs in front of outsiders; After years in prison, I still can’t face my crimes and keep complaining; When he was in office, his mobile phone kept ringing, but few subordinates visited him after his fall. Some corrupt officials in prison felt that family affection was the most precious. The psychological gap caused by identity change will make some people feel a strong sense of loss. They often fall into helpless, lonely and painful anxiety, and even have suicidal thoughts … …

　　But within the power grid, they have no privilege.

　　Serious transformation: processing 4000 light bulbs every day, applying for paying for red wine by yourself was rejected.

　　In July, 2013, Luo Yinguo, the former secretary of Maoming, Guangdong Province, was sentenced to death with a two-year suspension for the crime of huge amount of unidentified property and the crime of accepting bribes.

　　In 2014, he appeared in the "Officials in the High Wall" broadcast by CCTV’s "News Investigation" column.

　　In the camera, he wears prison uniform and lives with 14 people in a 20-square-meter cell. It seems that when he was investigated in 2011, he shouted, "Why should I be singled out?" Really let me account, I can account for three days and three nights, turning Maoming officialdom upside down "that he is very different, as if he realized something and calmed down a lot."

　　Luo Yinguo, former secretary of Maoming, Guangdong (video screenshot)

　　Life in prison is very regular.

　　I get up at 6: 30 every morning, have breakfast, and go to work in the labor workshop, where I have to plug in lights, copper knives and pull one side.

　　Call it a day at 11: 30, lunch. Then take a lunch break for an hour, and then return to the workshop in the afternoon to continue the labor reform.

　　After dinner in the evening, you can concentrate on watching TV and go to bed before 10: 30.

　　After eight hours of labor reform every day, Luo Yinguo made more than 1,000 light bulbs from the beginning, and then he could make 4,000 a day. He said, "Because we haven’t done any physical labor in the past few decades, it was very hard at first, and my hands were torn several layers." "The skin has fallen off, it hurts, and sometimes it even hurts in winter. This feeling is particularly uncomfortable."

　　While serving his sentence, he also gave up smoking and spent most of his shopping money on books.

　　When it comes to the future, Luo Yinguo doesn’t have much expectation. He just wants to finish the task of labor reform on time and in quantity every day, and live steadily day by day.

　　Two years later, on July 22nd, 2016, when Luo Yinguo appeared in newspapers again, it was already the news that he had died of stomach cancer. In this way, the former party secretary finished his life.

　　In the prison, there are many officials who have fallen off the horse like Luo Yinguo.

　　Chen Liangyu, the former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee, was detained in a single cell of nearly 20 square meters, with a separate toilet, sitting toilet and so on. He still wears a suit but not a tie most of the time. In the solitary yard time from 9: 00 to 10: 00 every day, Chen Liangyu usually starts to play Tai Ji Chuan at the door of the prison, then goes back to the yard, or takes a walk. He once proposed to use his personal funds to improve his meals and list the foods he needed, such as red wine and peach kernels, but he was rejected.

　　Shi Faliang, the former director of bureau of henan province, saw two sparrows chasing and playing through the narrow prison bars. He was afraid to go out of the atmosphere for fear that the birds would fly away. He just watched quietly and his face was full of envy.

　　Bad habits die hard: banquets for relatives and friends in the detention center, and collection of women’s paintings in the prison room.

　　Inside the high wall, some officials have seriously reformed, while others still have bad habits and try to seek privileges by illegal means.

　　Ma Jianguo, former deputy head of jinniu district, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for embezzlement of public funds and destruction of accounting vouchers.

　　Ma Jianguo, former deputy head of jinniu district, Chengdu (data map)

　　According to media reports, in prison, Ma Jianguo doesn’t wear prison clothes or eat prisoners’ meals. He can go in and out of hotels and restaurants for banquets, go home for the night, go out to meet relatives and friends, store cash and cigarettes in the prison, and use mobile communication tools to handle company affairs in prison, just like going out for a holiday.

　　During his sentence, Ma Jianguo "reimbursed" the prison guards for the fuel for going out to use the car; Liu Bo, who was then the head of the West Sichuan Branch, paid a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan; Pay off the final payment of the house purchase for Wu Bangzhi, then the prison director of western Sichuan … …

　　After investigation, Ma paid bribes of RMB 298,058, two ebony Guanyin statues (valued at RMB 8,000) and 25 cigarettes (valued at RMB 9,500) to Wu Bangzhi, Liu Bo and others, with a total of RMB 315,558.

　　After trial, the court held that Ma Jianguo committed a new crime while serving his sentence and should be severely punished according to law, so he was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

　　Ma Jianguo is not the only one who enjoys "privilege" within the high wall.

　　Jia Yongxiang, former president of Shenyang Intermediate People’s Court, and Liang Fuquan, vice president of Shenyang Intermediate People’s Court, spent more than 1,000 yuan per day in the detention center. The two were transferred to a prison room to be watched alone, and they were free to move. They called relatives and friends to eat and drink in the detention center restaurant, and at most, four tables were set. Jia Yongxiang, who is "extremely erotic", also collects pictures of women in the prison room, and cuts out the pictures of beautiful women in swimsuits and photographs of naked women in magazines separately and puts them in the notebook … …

　　Their arrogant performance has attracted the attention of relevant departments. The responsible persons of Yingkou detention center have been dealt with, and the detention management of Jia Yongxiang, Liang Fuquan and other corrupt officials who have fallen off the horse has also been strengthened.

　　"Golden cicada takes off its shell": on the day of sentencing, it was released on parole for medical treatment for 10 years, but it did not take a day in prison.

　　After being put into prison, some officials who have fallen off the horse do not reflect on their crimes, but rack their brains to "escape from prison" in advance. Being released on medical parole is regarded as a common way to get out of prison early by some fallen officials, especially "rich diseases" such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease, which have become their means to escape punishment.

　　Lin Chongzhong, former deputy mayor of Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

　　Lin Chongzhong, former deputy mayor of Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province (video screenshot)

　　At the same time as the court pronounced the sentence, Heyuan Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Lin Chongzhong was allowed to seek medical treatment outside the prison on the grounds that he was suffering from hypertension and other diseases, and he was "released in court".

　　After a year of "carefree", Lin was reported by the masses. After investigation by the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate, it was found that he did not meet the conditions for medical parole at all, so he was "sent" back to prison.

　　After investigation, Lin Chongzhong’s family bribed Liu, the director of Heyuan City Detention Center, the instructor Tu, the medical chief of Heyuan People’s Hospital and a doctor. The doctor issued a false physical examination report, while the medical section chief directly deleted the report to make it more suitable for the conditions of medical treatment on parole. Then the detention center will issue an application for allowing medical treatment outside the prison and execution outside the prison to the Heyuan Intermediate People’s Court, and the court will pronounce the sentence accordingly.

　　In July 2010, Shimou, director of the Land and Resources Bureau of Shuoxian County, Yuanyang, was sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Qixing District Court of Guilin for accepting bribes. He was temporarily executed outside prison because of rheumatic heart disease and bladder cancer.

　　However, four years later, some media broke out that Shimou had not been in prison for a day, but also appeared in Guangzhou, Nanning, Liuzhou and Hechi many times, and even flew to Chengdu, Sichuan.

　　In this regard, the Yangshuo County Public Security Bureau reported that Shimou only took time off when he went to Nanning and Guangzhou to seek medical treatment, but he did not take time off in other places where Shimou went, which violated the relevant regulations on temporary execution outside prison. The police conducted educational talks and admonitions, warned him and informed the Qixing District Court of Guilin.

　　The state established the system of "medical parole" to show respect for life and health and protect the right of seriously ill criminals to treat diseases. But in practice, it often becomes a "shield" and a "safe haven" for the powerful to escape legal punishment. How to prevent similar incidents from happening again may become a core issue that cannot be ignored in the process of catching flies and killing tigers. (Text/Ren Jia)

China’s broadband network speed welcomes the ＂10M era＂, and Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Nanjing and Tianjin rank among the top five.

Shanghai’s Internet speed continues to lead the country.

On July 29th, reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee that the Broadband Development Alliance recently released the 12th Report on Broadband Rate in China (the second quarter of 2016). According to the report, the average download rate in Shanghai has exceeded 13M, reaching 13.21 Mbit/s, ranking first in China.

From the regional perspective, as of the second quarter of 2016, the average download rate of 16 provincial administrative regions in China exceeded 10Mbit/s, accounting for more than half of all provincial administrative regions in China. Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Nanjing and Tianjin rank in the top five in the broadband speed rankings of municipalities and provincial capitals. With the broadband network speed across the country "breaking" 10Mbit/s in succession, it can be said that the broadband network speed in China has ushered in the "10M era".

Since the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Fee Reduction in 2015, the relevant state authorities have vigorously promoted the speed-up and fee reduction of broadband, and the broadband network in China has ushered in a new round of high-speed development, and the broadband network speed has been continuously and rapidly improved.

According to the data monitored by the Broadband Development Alliance, in 2015, the broadband network speed in China nearly doubled. In the second quarter of 2016, the broadband download rate in China increased by more than 25% compared with the end of 2015. The first screen presentation time of users’ web browsing decreased by 42% compared with the end of 2015, and the video download rate increased by 18.5%.

According to the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, up to now, the number of free online places for Shanghai residents has exceeded 1,000 for the first time, with a total of 1,063. According to the latest news from the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, the i-Shanghai platform in this city has been continuously expanded, and a number of free Internet access places for public services have recently been added.

BYD’s ＂Eye of the Gods＂： Driving to new heights with wisdom and making new changes in travel.

1. What is the "Eye of God"

BYD’s "Eye of God" is its high-level intelligent driving assistance system, which represents BYD’s top technical level and innovative achievements in the field of intelligent driving, aiming at providing drivers with a safer, more convenient and comfortable driving experience, making driving easier and more enjoyable, and also laying a solid foundation for the future development of autonomous driving.

This system integrates many advanced technologies, and one of its core technologies is NOA(No Map Needed Autopilot) technology, which breaks through the dependence of traditional automatic driving on high-precision maps, senses the surrounding environment information in real time through various sensors carried by the vehicle itself, and uses advanced algorithms to process and analyze the data, so as to accurately judge the road conditions and driving scenes and realize intelligent driving decisions under complex road conditions.

The end-to-end large model architecture is also the key technical support of "Eye of the Gods". This architecture can efficiently process a large number of perceptual data, imitate human driving thinking and decision-making mode, quickly and accurately plan the driving path, predict the behavior of other road users, and then make reasonable driving actions such as overtaking, avoiding and turning, which greatly improves the intelligence and adaptability of the intelligent driving system.

Multi-sensor fusion sensing technology ensures that the system can obtain the information around the vehicle in all directions and with high precision. "Eye of God" is equipped with a variety of sensors, such as ultra-long-range high-precision lidar, high-definition camera, millimeter-wave radar, etc. These sensors have their own advantages. Lidar can accurately measure the distance and contour, camera provides rich visual image information, and millimeter-wave radar has good stability and reliability in bad weather conditions. By deeply fusing the data of these sensors, the system realizes 360-degree perception of the surrounding environment of vehicles without dead angle, and can accurately identify roads, traffic signs, vehicles, pedestrians and obstacles in bright day, night with low visibility or bad weather, providing a solid data foundation for intelligent driving decision-making and making the driving process safer and more reliable.

Second, excellent computing ability

Computational ability is one of the cores of intelligent driving system, and BYD’s Eye of God system also performs well in this respect. Many models are equipped with NVIDIA Orin X chip, which provides strong computational support for the efficient operation of the system.

For example, Wangwang U8 is equipped with dual NVIDIA Orin X chips, with a computing power of 508 TOPS (508 trillion operations per second), which can quickly process massive data from various sensors and ensure that the system can make accurate decisions quickly under complex road conditions. Whether it is vehicle identification and car following in high-speed driving, or terrain analysis and path planning in off-road scenes, powerful computing power can ensure the smooth operation and timely response of the system.

Most models are equipped with a single NVIDIA Orin X chip with a computing power of 254 TOPS, which can also meet the intelligent driving needs in urban roads and high-speed driving. In urban roads, faced with frequent traffic lights, complex intersections and changeable pedestrians and vehicles, the system can rely on powerful computing power to quickly analyze and process sensor data, accurately judge traffic conditions, realize intelligent start-stop, automatic car following, lane keeping and other functions, and make driving easier and safer.

Cat fractures cost tens of thousands, and pets are more expensive than people.

　　Zhongxin. com, June 21st (Zhongxin Finance Peng Jingru) "The cat gets sick and drives the whole family ‘ Poverty caused by illness ’ 。” A "shovel officer" with a cat commented on the medical consumption of his pet.

　　Many pet owners have a deep resonance with this: "If you see your pet once, you will lose your salary for one month." "From a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars." "Food expenses are small, and the pressure to go to the hospital is huge. Cats and dogs are more expensive than people." Nowadays, the problem of expensive pet medical treatment is puzzling many people.

　　Cat fracture costs tens of thousands of experts registration fee 300 yuan

　　"Pet hospitals are mixed, and sometimes minor illnesses and pains will be treated with various treatments. When I took my cat to treat stones, I even encountered a situation where the price was over 10,000. " Mr. Sun, who has had two cats before and after, told Zhongxin Finance that his second cat got sick very few times. In Shenzhen, it finally cost nearly 3,000 yuan to treat cats with stones. Previously, the sterilization of cats cost more than 1,000 yuan.

　　Mr. Sun said that some pet hospitals use pet owners’ love and affection for their pets to "profit from illness". When their first cat suffered from liver disease, some doctors said that the treatment would take at least two months, and the cost would be tens of thousands. However, after many inquiries and comparisons, I later found that it would cost a few hundred yuan for cats to continue taking medicine for this condition.

　　Zhongxin Finance randomly visited several pet hospitals in Beijing and found that because pets can’t talk and can’t reflect their own illness, pet owners can only roughly describe their symptoms. In the diagnosis and treatment, pet hospitals often propose to check the medical equipment first to determine the cause.

　　The pet is being treated in the hospital. Photo courtesy of respondents.

　　Taking the problem of cat’s regular fracture as an example, a pet hospital in East Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, told Zhongxin Finance that it is necessary to take photos of cats first, and the 120 yuan is charged for each leaflet. If staff are needed to help fix pets, an additional "Baoding fee" will be paid. The cost of surgery generally ranges from 5000 to more than 10000 yuan. A pet hospital in Xicheng District, Beijing, said that it takes at least two films to determine the fracture situation, and the price of a single sheet is about three or four hundred yuan.

　　The third pet hospital first asked Zhongxin Finance what source it needed to hang for pets. The registration fee for orthopedic experts was 300 yuan, including the diagnosis fee. Chief physician registration fee 50 yuan, diagnosis fee 150 yuan, 200 yuan. The cost of routine fracture surgery for cats needs less than 10 thousand yuan, which does not include hospitalization, medical care and other expenses in the later period.

　　Is it still difficult for pet hospitals to make money under high fees?

　　"In addition to the various fees charged by pet hospitals, it is also one of the reasons why pets do not have non-commercial medical insurance." Mr. Sun said.

　　A person in charge of a pet hospital in Zhanlan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, told Zhongxin Finance that many pet owners think that it is more expensive for pets to see a doctor. On the one hand, pet hospitals are generally private, without various policy subsidies from public hospitals, and pets rarely have medical insurance; On the other hand, the use cost of inspection and treatment equipment, drugs and consumables in pet hospitals is also higher than that in ordinary hospitals.

　　"Many people often have to wait in line to go to public hospitals for examinations, but pet hospitals do not have this problem.The utilization rate of pet inspection equipment is low, so the cost is much higher.. Coupled with the commercial charges of water and electricity and the high rent, the profit of pet hospitals is actually not high. "The person in charge said.

　　Zhongxin Finance noted that Xinruipeng Pet Medical Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinruipeng"), a unicorn enterprise of the pet medical track, officially submitted a prospectus in January this year. The prospectus shows that in the first three quarters of 2020, 2021 and 2022, Xinruipeng’s income was about 3.008 billion yuan, 4.784 billion yuan and 4.315 billion yuan respectively, and its net loss was about 1.005 billion yuan respectively. After calculation, the cumulative loss during the reporting period was 3.42 billion yuan. This means that Xin Ruipeng is in a state of increasing income but not increasing profits in recent years.

　　Some insiders told the media that the pet hospital’s statement has certain realistic factors, but it ignores the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment level and professional ethics factors, which also provides cover for the chaos such as minor illnesses and excessive inspections in the pet medical market.

　　Regulatory intervention to standardize the pet medical market

　　Sino-Singapore Finance made an inquiry on a complaint platform with "pet hospital" as the key word. As of press time, there were 1501 related complaints, including misdiagnosis, induced consumption, unreasonable charges, excessive medical treatment and so on.

　　In response to the chaos of pet diagnosis and treatment, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Notice on the Special Rectification Action for Regulating the Order of Pet Diagnosis and Treatment in Some Cities in October 2022, and deployed to carry out the special rectification action for regulating the order of pet diagnosis and treatment in 20 cities including Beijing from October 2022 to May 2023.

　　According to the website of Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration, in the first half of 2023, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau carried out a special rectification campaign to standardize the order of pet diagnosis and treatment in the city, and inspected 672 pet diagnosis and treatment institutions. During the special rectification period, the city investigated and dealt with 25 cases of price violations, and the amount of fines and refunds was 29,615 yuan.

　　Sun Yanzheng, vice president of the Teaching Animal Hospital of China Agricultural University, told the media that it is the general trend to strengthen the supervision of the pet medical market in the face of frequent consumer questions. On the one hand, the spontaneous adjustment of the market should strictly abide by the "Measures for the Management of Animal Diagnosis and Treatment Structure" and other relevant regulations, and employees should firmly establish the awareness of engaging in pet diagnosis and treatment according to law; On the other hand, administrative supervision and industry self-discipline should keep up, increase the transparency and openness of all aspects of pet diagnosis and treatment, put an end to induced consumption, and let doctors return to the initial heart of doctors during surgery, examination and medication. (End)

Beidaihe opened the ＂Post Bar Meeting＂ and led the ＂check-in＂ live broadcast.

The meeting reported the problems existing in the recent inspection of Beidaihe "Chuangcheng".

　　On the morning of May 31st, various government departments in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province held a government affairs meeting by using the post bar. In this public report, there was no similar case before.

　　Netizens can watch the live broadcast of the conference and leave messages and posts.

　　The reporter saw from the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar that the conference post was initiated by the Propaganda Department of Beidaihe District Committee, and a notice was issued before the meeting: "Our district is scheduled to hold the Beidaihe Chuangcheng Network Dispatching Meeting through the" Langtaosha Beidaihe "Post Bar on Wednesday May 31st. Please strictly abide by the meeting schedule and don’t be late or leave early. "

　　At this "Post Bar Meeting", more than ten members of the leadership team, including Tian Jinchang, deputy secretary of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee and secretary of Beidaihe District Committee, Chen Qiuhua, deputy secretary of the District Committee, Fu Shunyi, zhouxiangdong, executive deputy district head, and Yao Fei, propaganda minister of the District Committee, all attended the meeting, and 77 departments and units directly under the district and in the district attended the meeting. The way to attend the meeting is to "sign in" with your real name in the post bar.

　　The "Post Bar Conference" exposed 33 problems in the work of creating a city, and also released video clips about the problems.

　　At the end of the meeting, Tian Jinchang and Chen Qiuhua made speeches respectively, and the contents of the speeches were directly published in the post bar.

　　"Through the recent work and the reflection on the post bar, various problems existing in our current work have been exposed. These problems are caused by both objective and subjective reasons. Even some units face the masses directly on the post bar, and there is still a phenomenon of shirking and perfunctory. " Tian Jinchang said.

　　After Tian Jinchang’s speech, real-name accounts such as Beidaihe CDC, Bureau for Letters and Calls, Political and Legal Committee, and Bureau of Landscape Architecture left messages behind: "Study hard" and "Implement quickly".

　　The Beijing News reporter noticed that the process, documents and speeches of this meeting were all broadcast live in the post bar, which can be seen by all netizens, and you can also leave messages and posts in it.

　　The top leaders of all units posted their real names and registered posts.

　　In this post bar, in addition to holding a government meeting, the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the heating company, the urban management bureau and other departments and units will also publish their work contents and related documents here.

　　Then, are the district party Committee secretaries and district heads who speak in this post bar really themselves?

　　The Beijing News reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Beidaihe District Committee that Tian Jinchang, who posted in the post bar, was indeed the secretary of the district Committee himself.

　　According to public information, Tian Jinchang was born in 1964. He is currently the deputy secretary of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee, the secretary of Beidaihe District Committee, and the secretary of the Party Working Committee of Beidaihe Economic Development Zone in Hebei Province. He was previously the deputy secretary of Xingtai Municipal Committee and the minister of organization department. He was transferred to Qinhuangdao in February this year.

　　The staff told reporters that from March this year, Beidaihe District began to promote the openness of government affairs in the post bar. The work was led by the Propaganda Department, and the top leaders of various units were registered in real names, and each unit opened a theme post.

　　Post it to reflect the handling of the problem into the assessment.

　　In addition, the organization department of Beidaihe District Committee has also formulated a special "Post Bar Assessment Method".

　　According to the "Assessment Method for Daily Management of Langtaosha Beidaihe Post Bar (Trial)", all units in the area should establish their own exclusive accounts and theme posts with real names, and arrange special personnel to manage them. All cadres above the department level should register their accounts with real names, and all units should post work trends, reply posts and communicate and interact in the post bar.

　　Among them, the notice stated that "the relevant units involved should answer the demands and problems reflected by the masses’ posts at the first time".

　　The reporter noticed that posting on the post bar was also included in the assessment system of each unit: informed criticism was conducted for units and typical cases that were perfunctory, unreasonably delayed, and responded to poor quality; "The District Commission for Discipline Inspection shall seriously investigate the responsibility of the relevant personnel in accordance with the regulations if the inaction or chaos in the process of reply has caused great negative impact or serious consequences".

　　On May 26, the Commission for Discipline Inspection reported two typical incidents of "inaction and chaos" and their accountability in the post bar. These two cases have also received reports from netizens who posted it.

　　On the same day, the netizen "Beidaihe Xiaohu" posted a report saying that the staff of a window in the government affairs hall "played mobile phones and drank AD calcium milk during working hours, and did not give it to me". After seeing the report, the District Commission for Discipline Inspection instructed the reported person to make an in-depth inspection, and informed criticism, adjusted his post, deducted the salary of the month, and admonished the reported person’s competent leader.

　　"Visiting the post bar, the leader is more proficient than our young people." The staff of the Propaganda Department of the District Committee told the reporter. (Reporter Xu Tengfei)

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Arrears will not stop! Hainan Telecom’s service does not close during the Spring Festival.

Haikou net, February 9 th news (correspondent Gong Baoli
Reporter Liu Jie) The service doesn’t close. On the 9th, haikou net reporter learned that Hainan Telecom launched a series of service measures to provide high-quality communication services for people staying in Qiong for the New Year.

Hainan Telecom makes every effort to do a good job in service guarantee. (Photo courtesy of Hainan Telecom)

The first is to launch the non-stop service for arrears during the Spring Festival. In order to avoid communication interruption caused by service downtime during the Spring Festival, and ensure smooth communication during the Spring Festival, China Telecom Hainan Company directly maintained and opened the service from 00:00 on February 11th (New Year’s Eve) to 24:00 on February 17th (sixth day) for customers who voluntarily applied for the service. The majority of telecom customers can conveniently handle the service through SMS self-help.

The second is to launch a limited-time free traffic package. In order to meet the local traffic demand of users in different places who stay in Qiong for the New Year, mobile phone users with different ID cards can apply for 20G provincial traffic packages on the same day, and use 20G provincial traffic for free from 00:00 on February 11th to 24:00 on February 17th.

The third is to launch Tianyi HD limited-time free zone. China Telecom Hainan Company provides users of public 4K set-top boxes of Hainan Telecom TV with a limited time free zone of "Celebrating the New Year on the spot and having a happy Spring Festival file", covering about 100 movies, TV and other comprehensive entertainment.

The fourth is to launch free collection activities for application members. During the Spring Festival, users can receive members of Tianyi Ultra HD, Tianyiyun Games and Tianyiyun VR for free, and can participate in related lucky draw activities. This activity meets and enriches the entertainment and leisure needs of users at home during the Spring Festival, and adds fun to the people who celebrate the New Year on the spot.

An Analysis of True Three Kingdoms：＂magic change＂ is thankless？

1905 movie network news The movie "magic change" will land on May 1st. Game fans can’t sit still when they see this name. Because the series of "True Warriors in the Three Kingdoms" was first released in 2000, it has been accompanied by many "warriors" for 20 years. With the theme of "battlefield reappearance" and by showing the refreshing battle of the series concept of "riding a thousand", players are deeply immersed in the unparalleled charm of the Three Kingdoms, and its first film and television is highly anticipated by game fans and fans.

The game "True Warriors in Three Kingdoms" is a sequel to the adaptation of Warriors in Three Kingdoms on PS(play station). Its release contributed to the initial sales of PS2 to a certain extent, and several works were released in succession in the following ten years, thus the Warriors series has become a huge series with all-round development of the whole platform. Because the operation is easy to master, and the difference between military commanders and ordinary soldiers is too big, players can quickly destroy a large number of enemies in the game, often breaking hundreds, and this game has become a classic mowing grass tour in the hearts of game fans.

After all, how many people have been loyal fans of this classic game, and how many people have unified the Three Kingdoms through their favorite heroes in the game, this game has become a feeling. In the trailer, high-energy actions such as crossbows and spears are mixed to cut and step on high-burning background music, which makes fans of games and action movies call "going to the head in an instant". Classic weapons in the game such as Fang Tian painted halberd, general sword, crescent moon blade, double sword and Pojun snake spear appeared one after another, and their super-high reducibility and exquisite details won praise from players.

As a game adapted from a novel adapted from history, True Three Kingdoms is a film adapted again. It has a very complicated background and a strong IP power. Everyone is quite familiar with the director who is in charge of the banner. He is the director who once launched the film Crime and Crime. The plot of the film is more mysterious than the starring lineup. However, according to the age of Cao Cao and Lu Bu in the film, the story should tell the story of the early Three Kingdoms, which also fits the director’s idea of showing the young state of these heroes in the Three Kingdoms to everyone.

In an interview with us, director Xianyang Zhou also mentioned that he hoped to present the story of the Three Kingdoms younger and let the young audience feel the blood and youthful spirit of the characters in the Three Kingdoms. This is also a great challenge for the creators, because the characters and stories of the Three Kingdoms have already formed established impressions and concepts in the hearts of the audience. Everyone will generally think that the characters of the Three Kingdoms are relatively middle-aged to relatively old, and whether the younger version of the Three Kingdoms can make the audience feel refreshed is also the direction of this film’s efforts.

Despite the historical background, the series of Zhen San Guo Wu Shuang still made a lot of changes to the stories and characters. Some characters who can’t go into battle have appeared one after another, and some characters’ personality settings deviate from the real history. Although these settings were quickly accepted by many players, they were also criticized by many people. Because the characters’ personalities are very distinct, one battle after another has become a place for heroes to express their unique personalities, and it has been rated as "an epic with heroes interlaced one after another".

There have been many movies adapted from games before, such as so on, but it seems that such movies have always been difficult to impress the audience. As a niche game IP, True Three Kingdoms is not so attractive to the audience. The key lies in whether it can attract fans of The Romance of Three Kingdoms and historical fans of the theme of Three Kingdoms, and whether they allow such a familiar story in magic change. For the film "magic change", the difficulty lies in satisfying both the fans of the game and the ordinary audience who are familiar with the Three Kingdoms. It’s really difficult to balance the two, but no matter whether True Three Kingdoms is successful or not, someone has to do this attempt.

As the guest film said in this issue, the audience of this film may be those who know the story of the Three Kingdoms a little, and want to watch a movie purely and decompress. The audience can vote with their feet. If you don’t change it well, it will certainly have a bad box office reputation, but if it is a very good magic change work, it may become a classic in 10 or 20 years. Therefore, this "True Three Kingdoms" will become a successful film in magic change, or a movie version of "999". When it enters the cinema on May 1st, everyone will have their own answers.

A survey of online games for primary and secondary school students： What kind of children will not indulge in online games？

　　With the rapid development of the Internet and smart phones, the proportion of primary and secondary school students exposed to mobile phones and online games is increasing, which has aroused widespread concern of the whole society about online games and the education and growth of primary and secondary school students. A few days ago, China Youth Research Center released the Research Report on Cognition, Attitude and Behavior of Online Games for Primary and Secondary School Students (hereinafter referred to as the Report). According to the Report, 76.3% of students have been exposed to online games since primary school, and parents’ supervision of their children’s playing games is mostly based on grades.

　　This study mainly adopts the empirical method, and conducts one-on-one questionnaire survey among primary and secondary school students and their parents in six cities, including Beijing, Guangzhou, Hefei, Chengdu, Baoji and Liaoyang, through targeted sampling and random sampling. The subjects were students from grade four in primary school to grade three in senior high school, and 3202 valid questionnaires were obtained.

　　76.3% of students have been exposed to online games since primary school.

　　As an Internet entertainment project, the number of users of online games has increased with the development of Internet technology. According to the 43rd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China issued by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of December 2018, the number of users of online games in China was 484 million. The phenomenon that young people touch the net and teenagers are addicted to online games is attracting more attention.

　　The survey found that 51.5% of the students made it clear that they like playing online games. 76.3% of students have been exposed to online games since primary school, with the highest proportion (30.3%) in the fifth and sixth grades of primary school.

　　Buying equipment, comparing grades and playing team battles, the terminology in the game has become the spoken language of many teenagers, and the attraction of online games to teenagers is increasing. So, how do teenagers view and understand online games?

　　The survey shows that 91.6% of primary and middle school students think that online games make their spare time more enjoyable. The functions of online games to broaden horizons and thinking, make friends, cultivate self-control and enrich life are also recognized by more students. More than 60% of students (66.6%) think that the advantages and disadvantages of playing online games are equal, 23.3% think that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and 10.2% think that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

　　According to the report, most primary and secondary school students hold a positive view of online games, which means that adults need to treat minors’ attitudes towards online games with an accepting attitude. Parents should not make their children’s leisure time too utilitarian. If they want to make their children’s leisure life meaningful, they must have fun.

　　Many parents regard academic performance as the standard for their children to play games. According to the data in the Report, the students with the top academic achievements are the first group to play online games, and the proportion of them who started playing online games in preschool and primary schools is 82.6%. Secondly, students with upper and middle grades (81.4%), while the proportion of students with lower grades who started to contact online games in pre-school and primary school was 73.3%. According to the report, students who study well can get more support in playing online games, which may be because in the eyes of their peers and elders, good grades can "cover up all the ugliness."

　　Children from democratic families are more aware of the negative effects of online games.

　　Many teenagers can’t resist the temptation of online games, playing games with their mobile phones all day, and even more addicted to online games, which leads to tragedy. In April 2018, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Preventing Primary and Secondary School Students from Indulging in Online Education", proposing to urge parents to perform their guardianship duties and remind parents to strengthen communication with their children, especially to arrange their children’s after-school and holiday life, guide children to surf the Internet green, and find, stop and correct their online game addiction and improper consumption behavior in time.

　　The study found that although many parents are worried that their children are addicted to online games, the means of supervision and control are not efficient. According to the Report, stipulating the time for children to play online games is the most common measure taken by parents (66.6%), followed by supervising the time for children to play online games (55.7%) and limiting the expenses for children to play online games (52.7%). However, only 15.6% and 13.8% can tell children about online games and play online games with them. In addition, parents spend more time supervising games for children with good grades and looking for teachers for children with poor grades.

　　Not long ago, a video caught the attention of netizens. The parents in the video entered the game group and roared: "What group are you!" Apart from yelling and strict restrictions on children playing games, what methods can effectively prevent children from indulging in games?

　　Tian Feng, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the era of mobile Internet, letting children completely get rid of games will lead to a certain separation between children and the times. Parents should change their attitudes, discuss instead of instigating, approach their children, accompany them, and understand and understand them psychologically, so as to achieve better results.

　　Family education will affect children’s online habits to some extent. Previously, the "Reading Book of Teenagers’ Network Literacy Education" published by the National Survey and Big Data Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House showed that children in four families are more likely to use the Internet excessively, namely, families with few parent-child activities, families with parents resisting the Internet, families with rude education, and families with absent parents.

　　This report also found that the way of family education has a certain relationship with children’s online game behavior. The parent-child relationship in democratic families is more harmonious, parents can understand their children’s thoughts better, and children have a high degree of acceptance of their parents and are more willing to listen to their opinions or suggestions. Therefore, children may have a deeper understanding of some negative effects of online games. However, children who grow up in the doting, neglecting and authoritarian upbringing mode are less influenced by their parents and more influenced by peers and classmates, so they agree with some benefits of online games.

　　According to the Report, the senior grade of primary school is the peak period of students’ contact with online games. It is necessary to establish rules and cultivate habits when primary and secondary school students first start to contact the Internet, so that students can form good habits.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Sun Shan Source: China Youth Daily

2024 Excellent Domestic Film Distribution Promotion Funding Project Opening Declaration

1905 movie network news Recently, the national film industry development special fund 2024 outstanding domestic film distribution and promotion funding project was launched.

The reporting institution must be registered in China, have the status of an independent legal person, have not been included in the list of abnormal business operations and the list of serious violations of law and trust, and have no record of violations within three years; It is the first producer of the film or its authorized legal entity.

The films involved in the declared project should have been released since October 2023 and achieved good social and economic benefits; The release date of the Film Release Permit is more than 2 years, but it is released for the first time, which meets the retrial requirements of the Interim Provisions on the Replay of Domestic Films (Guo Ying Fa [2018] No.2); Has obtained the "Film Release Permit" or "Dragon Label" but has not yet been released. With the written recommendation of the relevant units of the central and state organs or film authorities, the distribution, screening and promotion can be completed before the end of 2025.

In 2024, the overseas distribution of domestic films and the declaration of copyright sales incentive projects will be started at the same time, and the distribution and screening of domestic films in overseas markets and copyright sales will be rewarded according to the income obtained.

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月度归档 2025年2月28日