月度归档 2025年3月31日

Interview | Landy Li Wang Yang’s new drama frequently searches for the main creation to reveal the behind-the-scenes creation


Special feature of 1905 film network There is a Chaoyang Road in Beijing, and it is also the place where many young people’s dreams of "drifting north" begin.The hit drama "All the way to Chaoyang" starts from here and tells the story of two post-80 s girls Li Mujia (Landy Li Decoration) and Tian Rong (Naomi Struggled all the way in Beijing, experienced the ups and downs of career, love and friendship, and finally found the story of the heart.



Since its launch, the drama has gained a lot of praise with its sense of realism and substitution, and it has been frequently searched by hot users. The popularity in the station is nearly 9,000, and the sweet interaction between Landy Li and Wang Yang’s "Mu Guang City CP" has also kept netizens on the top.


How to make the story of North drift laugh with tears, real and sensible, and make the age difference CP sweet and new? In 1905, the film network interviewed Yan Jin, the producer of All the Way to Chaoyang, and Lan Xiaoxi, the screenwriter, to reveal the behind-the-scenes story of the crew’s "Walking to the Sun".



"I hope everyone can see their own shadow."


Olympic signs all over the street, CBD building under construction, and hot real estate market, the opening of "All the way to Chaoyang" will bring us back to the hot era before and after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.


The time span of the drama is from 2007 to 2019. The two heroines, Li Mujia and Tian Rong, support each other and struggle for progress, which also reflects the style of the whole era.


Screenwriter Lan Xiaoxi interprets it this way: "In the context of the rapid development of the country, everyone is full of vigorous and uplifting temperament, full of power to break through the soil like grass, and we want to convey this tension. Show the ordinary people who are struggling in the great era, and hope that everyone can see their own shadow in the protagonist. "



In the face of such a realistic work, producer Yan Jin’s primary requirement for the crew is "truthfulness" and refines it to every link of the play: not only to restore the scenery of Beijing more than ten years ago in the setting props, but also to strive for truth in the details of the workplace and life.


In the process of writing the script, Lan Xiaoxi and his team went deep into law firms and real estate companies to experience life. After running with lawyers and intermediaries, they accumulated a lot of first-hand materials, and also specially consulted the specific information of various real estate projects in Beijing in that year, from the name to the price.



It is in this way that "All the way to Chaoyang" has the real texture that the audience relishes. It is as small as the suitcase prepared at any time under the station, the business lunch that can’t afford nearly 100 yuan, and all kinds of wonderful things when renting a house. It is as big as the difficulty for graduates from non-prestigious schools to enter well-known companies, the difficulty of being promoted step by step from "post-it notes" assistants, and the bitterness and anxiety in the process of buying and selling houses, all of which make young people who have been or are wandering in big cities feel the same.


"Adults struggle in the workplace with lofty aspirations and a chicken feather, so when we do the drama, we do not avoid these difficulties, but strive to present a real workplace picture and portray a three-dimensional and vivid image of young people, hoping that the audience can find themselves or people around them from it," producer Yan Jin said.



"The love between Li Mujia and Li Guang is evenly matched."


There is not only a real workplace, but also romantic love in "All the way to Chaoyang".


When Li Guang, who has a successful career, meets Li Mujia, a rookie lawyer, facing the gap between age and status, the audience thought that the plot would be staged according to the traditional "overbearing president", but unexpectedly, the president became the "humble" party in his feelings, guarding carefully, being depressed and jealous, taking the initiative to confess, and all kinds of anti-routine dramas kept netizens on going to the top, and also made "the city of Mu Guang CP" a frequent visitor to hot search.



In the view of the two masters, the chemical reaction of "Mu Guang City" is closely related to face-to-face casting and actor acting. Screenwriter Lan Xiaoyu said that when writing the script, she was worried that Li Mujia’s people were too strong and aggressive and not pleasing enough, but Landy Li’s performance completely exceeded her expectations. "There is a gentle and firm power in her innocence."


Producer Yan Jin also thinks that Landy Li and Li Mujia are highly compatible: "The first time we met, I thought she was Li Mujia. Because Landy Li has a lot of fresh and smart temperament, just like a small sun, which can illuminate people around her. At the same time, her heart is also very strong, energetic, ambitious and tenacious. "



On the other hand, Wang Yang, who plays Li Guang, is also the best candidate in the creative mind. Wang Yang, who has been frequently selected as a "uncle circle dish", is full of personal charm, and this time he will also perform a different taste for the overbearing president.


"Teacher Wang Yang has a rich level in performance, not to mention the appearance, which is very attractive. "Yan Jin said:" He interpreted the three-dimensional face of Li Guang, with the domineering of the president, his persistence in architectural ideals and great pressure. His fragile side was seen and comforted by Li Mujia. Therefore, although they have an age gap, they are emotionally evenly matched. "



Many people describe Li Guang and Li Mujia as a combination of "a fox and a white rabbit", but the screenwriter Lan Xiaoxi said that they met a little fox after all. "The reason why Li Guang was attracted to Li Mujia is precisely because Li Mujia has many similarities with him, that kind of persistence and stubbornness, that kind of impulse to gamble for his own ideals, and they are very similar in essence."


Looking for weaknesses in the president, and then presenting a close, equal and sincere love is the creative rule of the founders. "Good love really has nothing to do with age, but whether it is sincere."



"Women’s mutual help does not need to be deliberately designed"


If Li Guang is a beam of light that illuminates Li Mujia’s life, Tian Rong, a good friend played by Naomi, and Wu Jianqiu, a boss played by Gao Ye, are also indispensable partners on the road to "Xiangyang". These female characters never give up when they are in trouble and protect each other, which also adds a touch of bright and warm color to the drama.


In the main creative view, compared with Li Mujia’s sparkling, Tian Rong is an ordinary girl who is more grounded, and it is easy for the audience to substitute and resonate. "Tian Rong is not perfect, but her indomitable quality and true nature of daring to love, hate and break in feelings will make the audience like and empathize."



Talking about the intimate relationship between Li Mujia and Tian Rong, Yan Jin said that they are both "sisters" and "comrades-in-arms". "They had quarrels, but there was no dog blood. They laughed and wept, and they still cared about each other in the quarrel and reconciliation. You have me, I have you, and each other has become the most beautiful scenery in each other’s growth. "



Tian Rong is a colleague, and Wu Jianqiu is more like a "guide". Gao Ye, an actress, once again created a powerful and charming image of a "big woman" after "eldest sister-in-law". The two masters were full of praise for her performance. Lan Xiaoxi commented: "Wu Jianqiu’s free and easy domineering temperament, daring to love and hate, is very suitable for her. Sometimes she doesn’t need lines, and a look is in place."


For the popular theme of "women helping each other", Yan Jin and Lan Xiaoxi believe that it should not be a deliberately designed plot, and it does not need chicken soup and dog blood. "Showing the relationship of mutual support between women in reality will definitely arouse the audience’s resonance."



"All the way to the sunrise, walking towards the light", the film title "All the way to the sunrise" also implies the creative initial intention of the two masters, regardless of prosperity and adversity, they must maintain the posture of being born in the sun. Yan Jin said: "Although lying flat is popular now, I don’t think everyone is willing to be flat. No matter what era we are in, we must live well and take our lives seriously.


Or, as the lines written by Lan Xiaoxi for Li Mujia said: "Along the way, all the merits are rewards, and all the pits are experiences. On the road of life, no matter whether you choose left or right, you will buy and leave your hand. If you don’t care about your wrong love, ride forward, and the light will definitely be at the dark end."


Hubei provincial government procurement has achieved remarkable policy results in supporting the revitalization and development of rural industries.

  Recently, the Ministry of Finance informed the local budget units about the government procurement of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas in 2022. In 2022, Hubei Province completed the purchase amount of 2.09 billion yuan, accounting for 17.4% of the total national procurement, with sales of 2.78 billion yuan, accounting for 23.2% of the total national sales, and the number of suppliers reached 3,810. The three main indicators of purchase amount, sales volume and number of suppliers all remain the first in the country, successfully achieving three consecutive titles in 2020, 2021 and 2022, effectively solving the problem of unsalable sales of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas, strongly supporting the development of rural industries in poverty-stricken areas, continuously driving the income of poverty-stricken households to increase steadily, and continuously stimulating the endogenous motivation of self-reliance and self-development of poverty-stricken people, which has been widely praised by party committees, governments and people in poverty-stricken areas.

  First, strengthen organizational leadership and improve the working mechanism

  The first is to advance at a high level. Hubei Province attaches great importance to it. In 2023, the provincial government issued the "Notice on Better Serving Business Subjects to Promote the Continuation Policy of Steady Economic Development", which clearly requires strengthening the public procurement support for agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas. Budget units at all levels in the province will implement the procurement task through the "832 Platform" according to the proportion of not less than 15% of the annual agricultural and sideline products purchase amount, driving the sales income of agricultural and sideline products to more than 2 billion yuan; Encourage state-owned enterprises to purchase agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas through online sales platforms such as "832 Platform". The Party Group of the Provincial Department of Finance conscientiously implemented the work arrangements of the Central Committee, the Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and included the government procurement to support the revitalization of rural industries in the important agenda of the Rural Revitalization Leading Group of the Provincial Department of Finance, with key deployment, key supervision and key assessment.

  The second is to establish an overall supervision mechanism in the office. Under the leadership of the rural revitalization leading group, the government procurement management office will be formed to take the lead in grasping the general situation, and the fund management offices will contact and supervise each other to ensure that government procurement supports the rural revitalization work in a strong and orderly manner.

  The third is to establish a departmental collaborative promotion mechanism. Finance, agriculture and rural areas, rural revitalization, supply and marketing cooperatives, trade unions and other departments jointly issue a document every year to clarify policy requirements. Hold joint meetings regularly to study, coordinate and solve problems, and form a joint effort to promote work.

  Second, the demand side exerts its strength to stabilize demand management

  The first is to increase the reserve ratio. Every year, it is clear that budget units at all levels should reserve the purchase share according to the proportion of not less than 15% of the annual purchase amount of agricultural and sideline products, and the reserved amount should not be less than that of the previous year in principle, and purchase agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas through the "832 platform". Supervise all localities and departments to complete the task of filling in the reserved shares within the time limit stipulated by the Ministry of Finance. In 2023, our province reserved 560 million yuan for the purchase of canteens on the "832 platform" and 340 million yuan for the purchase of trade unions, both higher than the amount reserved in the previous year, and the actual reserved ratio reached 25.8%. Through the reserve of purchasing shares by budget units, stable demand expectations will be formed, and the sustainable development of rural industries on the supply side will be realized from the demand side.

  The second is to encourage trade union organizations and individuals to purchase. It is clear in our province that during the transition period of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, trade union organizations of budget units at all levels can give priority to purchasing agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas through platforms such as "832 Platform" according to the standard that each employee does not exceed 500 yuan per year, or issue platform coupons such as "832 Platform" to employees, and encourage individual employees to bind their subordinate units and purchase agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas through "832 Platform" WeChat applet.

  The third is to encourage state-owned enterprises to purchase. Our province requires state-owned assets supervision institutions and budget units at all levels to actively organize their state-owned enterprises, give priority to purchasing canteen ingredients and trade union benefits through consumer assistance platforms such as "832 platform", and organize the registration of state-owned enterprises’ accounts and the filling of reserved shares.

  The fourth is to support social forces to purchase. Support and encourage budget units at all levels to guide their affiliated industry associations, chambers of commerce, charities and other social organizations, and organize and mobilize social forces such as caring enterprises and caring people to participate in consumer assistance on "832 platform" and other consumer assistance platforms.

  Third, internal force blessing, get through the supply difficulties

  The first is the support of special funds. In 2022, the provincial level will arrange special funds to promote market system construction, vigorously support key areas such as county-level commercial system construction, rural e-commerce, and agricultural product supply chain, fill in the shortcomings of county-level commercial infrastructure, and optimize the promotion of farmers’ income and rural revitalization. Enshi Prefecture of our province started a new model of "group consumption" to help, specially arranged consumption assistance funds, and rewarded enterprises that made outstanding contributions to consumer assistance.

  Second, the supply side is strictly controlled. The financial departments of 28 poverty-stricken areas in our province, together with the departments of agriculture and rural areas, rural revitalization, supply and marketing cooperatives and so on, constantly improve their working mechanisms, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems faced by suppliers in recommending their presence and putting their products on the "832 platform". Agricultural and rural departments at all levels, rural revitalization departments to do a good job in poverty-stricken areas suppliers stationed in the "832 platform" audit recommendations, agricultural products quality identification and other work, the relevant departments below the provincial level to identify and review the time in principle does not exceed 3 working days.

  Third, the product quality can be traced back. Financial departments at all levels supervise and coordinate the departments of agriculture and rural areas, rural revitalization, supply and marketing cooperatives, guide suppliers to carry out product packaging and labeling according to the requirements of the platform, strengthen self-control and self-inspection, coordinate relevant departments to carry out quality and safety testing on products sold on the platform according to the national agricultural products and food quality and safety standards, and promote the realization of certified sales and quality traceability of agricultural and sideline products. Jianshi County of our province has promoted the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives, and established 188 farmers’ cooperative economic organizations and farmers’ professional cooperatives, bringing together the efforts of rural industry revitalization to promote rural characteristic industries to become bigger, stronger and better.

  Fourth, market guidance, production and marketing docking to promote sales

  The first is to carry out production and marketing docking activities. According to the procurement demand and market orientation, organize the exhibition and sales activities of agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas, and focus on promoting, displaying and selling characteristic agricultural products. Encourage all kinds of e-commerce platforms, social new media and webcasting platforms to create special areas and columns for agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas, and give traffic support and platform use fee reduction to help agricultural and sideline products sales in poverty-stricken areas. It has created the first mobile live broadcast of rural agricultural assistance in China-"Live broadcast through 30 north latitude" to enhance the brand influence of agricultural products in Hubei. Poverty-stricken areas will strengthen cooperation with designated aid units directly under the Central Government and key provinces, and carry out activities of "entering institutions, schools, canteens, enterprises, communities and scenic spots" for agricultural and sideline products. Give full play to the role of agricultural production, trade associations, chambers of commerce and chambers of commerce in different places, carry out in-depth production and marketing docking activities with key industries and regions inside and outside the province, and expand the market share of agricultural and sideline products.

  The second is to insist on promoting production with consumption. Support products and services in poverty-stricken areas to optimize the structure, improve quality and increase efficiency. Strengthen the industrial drive, build the "nine big merchants" of supply and marketing around the characteristic agricultural products in our province (big tea merchants, big grain merchants, big fishermen, prawn merchants, big fruit merchants, big vegetable merchants, big medicine merchants, big agricultural (fertilizer) merchants and big cotton merchants), and form an industrial chain of "leading enterprises+bases+cooperatives+farmers" to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation through industrial development.

  The third is to achieve product integration and development. Enshi Prefecture of our province has strengthened the promotion and integration of Enshi eco-cultural tourism and special agricultural products, and made special agricultural products such as Enshi bacon, Enshi selenium tea and selenium-enriched small potatoes into Enshi regional public brands.

  V. Results-oriented, ensuring the implementation of policies and measures

  The first is to strengthen supervision and guidance. The financial department shall establish a regular reporting mechanism, and include "the implementation of government procurement policies on agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas" in the scope of reporting on the promotion of key government procurement work in the whole province, and regularly report the completion of key indicators such as reserved procurement share, the proportion of budget units that have reported reserved share, the amount of completed procurement, the completion ratio of reserved share, the number of suppliers and sales, and urge and guide budget units at all levels to open management accounts and trading accounts on the 832 platform, fill in reserved share in time, and speed up the progress of procurement implementation. Thirteen competent departments in Hefeng County of our province adopted the "one-stop" joint examination, and did a good job in the docking and organization of suppliers’ entry and product shelving in all aspects, so as to ensure the efficient application and shelving of the main products.

  The second is to strengthen inspection and assessment. In our province, government procurement support for rural industrial revitalization is included in the performance evaluation of the party and government leading bodies and leading cadres in cities and counties of the province to promote rural revitalization strategy, and it is included in the supervision and inspection of government procurement and supervision and evaluation at all levels of fiscal year. Constantly improve and refine the assessment indicators to ensure the sustainability of policy effectiveness.

Hainan’s real estate market in 2019: New opportunities in change

  China News Service, Haikou, December 21 ST Title: Hainan real estate market in 2019: New opportunities are bred in the change.

  China News Service reporter Wang Ziqian

  2019 is the second year of Hainan’s implementation of the "global purchase restriction" policy. The real estate market is running steadily and declining, and the economy’s dependence on real estate is gradually decreasing.

  In April 2018, Hainan issued a series of control policies to strictly control real estate with the determination of "a strong man breaks his wrist". According to official data, after experiencing a sharp decline in 2018, the real estate market continued its downward trend in 2019: real estate development investment, housing sales area and housing sales in the first 11 months decreased by 25.1%, 44.1% and 40.7% year-on-year.

  The market chill continues, and Hainan real estate enterprises generally take the defensive. Luo Hao, general manager of Hainan R&F Strategic Development Center, said that the large housing enterprises currently investing in Qiong have generally contracted strategically, and some enterprises have withdrawn from the market.

  Under the background of the decline of real estate industry, Hainan is forming new development momentum such as exhibition, health care and finance, and its economic transformation is difficult but effective. According to the analysis of the General Office of Hainan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the cumulative growth rate of real estate investment in South Africa in the first 11 months turned from negative to positive, with a growth rate of 8.6%.

  The household registration and talent policy introduced in Hainan this year triggered speculation on the liberalization of purchase restrictions. Wang Yiwu, dean of Hainan Institute of Modern Management and a professor at Hainan University, said that the policy is aimed at introducing talents for building free trade zones (ports), which still has a high threshold for speculative property buyers. "It will stimulate the market to some extent in the short term, but it will not play a decisive role".

  The property market is generally cold, but there are differences in performance in different regions. Haikou city, which is mainly in need, rose against the market. In the first 11 months, sales rose by 35.5% instead of falling, and sales in Sanya city, which represents tourist residential real estate, plummeted by 51.3%.

  Since the second half of this year, Hainan Province has successively introduced household registration and talent policies, and Haikou City has also opened the ceiling of housing prices. At the end of the year, housing enterprises promoted price-for-quantity, releasing some rigid demand. Liang Chunfen, a property buyer, said that a property she pre-purchased was snapped up in less than ten minutes when it opened in December. "Several friends around me are ready to buy a house, and the current market price is stable and discounted."

  Hainan’s land market is hotter than the property market, and it opened in the fourth quarter. The local media published land transfer information intensively, but the land type has changed from residential land to industrial land and business office land. "This trend is the process of building a free trade zone (port) to be residential, and it is the peak time when land use begins to enter industrial and commercial office land." Wang Lu, secretary general of Haikou Real Estate Association, said.

  Another noteworthy thing is that a number of off-island real estate enterprises entered Hainan for the first time against the market. According to the industry, this shows that enterprises have good expectations for the free trade zone (Hong Kong) and believe that the Hainan market is still a "hot land".

  The year 2020 is the opening year of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. Shen Xiaoming, governor of Hainan, once said that by the end of the first quarter of 2020, the downward pressure on the economy caused by real estate adjustment can be basically released, and Hainan’s economy will enter a benign and rapid development track.

  Wang Zhi, director of the real estate market supervision department of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Hainan Province, said that Hainan will continue to maintain the continuity and stability of real estate control policies, and encourage the development of various shared residential products such as timeshare, online leasing and house sharing.

  Luo Hao pointed out that the sales of commercial housing in Hainan will continue to shrink next year, but for housing enterprises, commercial activities will increase, and the housing demand of newly introduced talents will become new opportunities in the market. Wang Yiwu said that housing enterprises should actively shift from simple real estate developers to real estate suppliers, operators and social service providers.

  For the changing Hainan property market, the new market environment will test the capabilities of both enterprises and the government. Wang Lu said that for enterprises, it is necessary to realize the transformation from traditional residential development to the development and operation of business offices and industrial parks; For the government, "commercial property management means changing from the needs of people in the past to the needs of industries, which will put forward higher requirements for Hainan’s industrial development". (End)

Friction intensifies! How to make moves against Japan and South Korea? The dispute continues! What is the impact of trade disputes?

  CCTV News:Recently, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry announced the export control of three kinds of semiconductor materials in South Korea. On July 8, South Korean President Moon Jae in made his first statement on this dispute. He urged Japan to cancel the relevant measures and negotiate with South Korea in good faith, and said that if the control brought actual losses to South Korean enterprises, South Korea would take measures to deal with it.

  On July 9, the Japanese government stated that the strengthening of export control was an adjustment of domestic measures in Japan and did not belong to the scope of bilateral negotiations, so it would not consider canceling it.

  The incident continues to ferment, where is the trade dispute between Japan and South Korea going? On July 9th, CCTV Financial Review invited Ding Yifan, a senior researcher of Tsinghua University National Institute of Strategic Studies, and Wang Guan, a financial commentator of Yangguang to comment.

  How can friction aggravate the confrontation between Japan and South Korea?

  Ding Yifan: Japanese export restrictions are a double-edged sword.

  Ding Yifan, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Tsinghua University: Japan controls the export of three kinds of high-tech raw materials to South Korea. This export control is a double-edged sword. Although the supply of these raw materials is dominant in Japanese enterprises, South Korea will take corresponding measures to deal with it. Although it is more difficult, once Japanese enterprises lose this market, it will also have a certain impact on the development of Japanese enterprises.

  Crown: South Korea’s economy in a downturn has been hit hard again and its counterattack is weak.

  Wang Guan, financial commentator of Yangguang: South Korea’s economy is in a relatively depressed stage. In the first quarter of this year, South Korea’s GDP fell by 0.4% from the previous month, which was lower than expected, and the trade data was not optimistic. Semiconductor is the pillar industry of South Korea’s economy. After years of development, South Korea has a strong core competitiveness in this field. Last year, South Korea’s total semiconductor exports exceeded 120 billion US dollars. South Korea is weak in responding to the export control measures taken by Japan.

  News link:

  According to the latest survey released by the Central Committee of Small and Medium Enterprises in Korea, nearly 60% of the enterprises surveyed said that if Japan’s export control continues, it will be difficult for enterprises to operate for more than six months.

  The 269 SMEs interviewed this time mainly come from manufacturing industries such as semiconductors, imaging equipment, chemistry and wireless communication equipment.

  According to the statistics of Korea Trade Association, among the products imported from Korea last year, 24 categories were more than 50% dependent on Japan.

  What is the impact of disputes and continuing trade disputes?

  Ding Yifan: Japan and South Korea will confront or destroy the East Asian industrial chain

  Ding Yifan, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Tsinghua University: The global manufacturing downturn intensified in June, and data from many parts of the world showed that trade tensions dragged down economic growth.

  The economic and trade dispute between Japan and South Korea may destroy the economic industrial chain in East Asia. According to media reports, Japan is preparing to further strengthen its export control over South Korea, and the scope of its influence may be expanded, which will bring new uncertainty to the development of manufacturing industry in East Asia and also have a certain impact on the industrial chains of relevant countries.

  Ding Yifan: East Asian countries are the beneficiaries of globalization. They must maintain the global value chain rather than destroy it.

  Ding Yifan, Senior Research Fellow of Tsinghua University National Institute of Strategic Studies: Japan and South Korea are our close neighbors. From the perspective of Asian economic development, Japan and South Korea are the beneficiaries of economic globalization, because East Asia is closely related to the global value chain. If the economic and trade disputes between Japan and South Korea continue to ferment, it will have an impact on East Asia’s economic development. Therefore, we hope that both sides will jointly safeguard the global value chain rather than destroy it.

  Crown: Asia is the "regulator" of the global economy, and the growth prospect in the second half of the year will add another cloud.

  Wang Guan, financial commentator of Yangguang Finance and Economics: From a macro perspective, Asia is the "stabilizer" of the global economy. This economic and trade dispute between Japan and South Korea adds another cloud to the prospects of Asian economic growth in the second half of the year. In recent years, the Asian economy has made great contributions to global economic growth. Therefore, it is hoped that the two sides will resolve disputes through consultation and resolve disputes.

Dialysis of the corruption chain of medical consumables: it is a rule for department leaders to get a rebate of 20%

  Is there a "hidden rule" for medical equipment procurement rebate? Yuexiu District Procuratorate investigates the causes of duty crimes of medical consumables.

  Medical interventional equipment rebate 15%~20%, each medical film rebate 1.5 yuan … … Recently, Guangdong investigated and dealt with many cases of illegal profits from medical equipment and consumables. It is understood that with the implementation of zero price difference of drugs, the interest chain of medical corruption has been reconstructed, and some hospitals and doctors have changed their methods to gain benefits from medical consumables in the name of "regulations", and the means are more subtle. This kind of corruption cases usually involve medical personnel with high administrative level, academic qualifications and professional influence. Why are these famous medical experts with superb medical skills and saving lives lost in the temptation of interests? Recently, Yuexiu District Procuratorate visited seven 3A hospitals in Guangzhou within two months, sent out 500 questionnaires and wrote a 25,000-word investigation report. The report looks into a series of deep-seated problems of duty crimes of medical consumables.

  case

  Director of Cardiovascular Department takes bribes and falls off the horse.

  Deputy director’s "succession" withdrawal buckle

  Li Moumou is the director of the Department of Cardiology, a hospital affiliated to a university in Guangdong. He has been a doctor for more than 20 years, undertaken or participated in more than 10 national, provincial, ministerial and bureau-level topics, and published more than 30 academic papers, which has made great achievements in academic circles. He is also the first person to commit a case of consumables corruption in the field of cardiology in Guangzhou medical system. As a leader of the discipline, Li Moumou is a member of the bid evaluation committee. According to the confession, he accepted a bribe of 230,000 yuan from consumables suppliers to help them win the bid successfully.

  At the end of 2014, Li Moumou was investigated for taking bribes, replacing Zhang Moumou, deputy director of the Department of Cardiology, who presided over the overall work of the hospital, and taking over the "work" of collecting kickbacks. Within two years, he received kickbacks from suppliers with three general doctors in the same department for more than one million yuan until he was arrested in 2016.

  According to the prosecutor who handled the case, considering the interests of society and patients, Li was released on bail pending trial while waiting for the court’s decision, working normally in the hospital, and did not disclose the case in violation of regulations. Zhang Moumou, the deputy director, met with other doctors and thought that he was out of legal punishment and there was little risk of accepting kickbacks.

  Neurosurgical leaders get kickbacks.

  20% of the supplier’s claims are regulations.

  What is the so-called "rules" for kickbacks? A case in Shenzhen Nanshan District Court last year revealed this hidden rule. The verdict shows that from 2010 to 2013, the defendant Zhai was the director of neurosurgery in a district people’s hospital in Shenzhen, and had the right to decide the use of medical consumables in the department. Zhai decided to use EV3 medical intervention products sold by a company in Shenzhen, and received a benefit fee of 480,000 yuan from Feng, the manager of the company, four times. Zhai said that he did not bargain with the supplier, and the bribe was given to him by Feng.

  Feng said: "Zhai has always been a leader in neurosurgery, and neurosurgery surgery requires him to operate personally. Although our company’s products can enter the hospital as spare equipment through bidding, the decision on whether to use them is in Zhai’s hands. I can’t do this business without giving benefits. In our industry, the proportion of medical intervention products is basically provided at 15% to 20% of the product price, which is the industry rule. "

  On May 3 last year, Zhai was sentenced to one year and seven months in prison for accepting bribes and fined 100,000 yuan.

  status

  The high level of personnel involved in the equipment field has a great impact.

  Among the medical duty crimes handled by Yuexiu District Procuratorate, before 2010, they mainly occurred in the purchase and sale of drugs. Since 2013, cases of medical consumables have obviously started to occur frequently. Last year, all the cases of duty crimes in the medical and health field handled by the hospital occurred in the medical consumables. The reconstruction of the interest chain behind medical corruption represented by this trend deserves attention.

  In addition, in recent years, people involved in medical corruption have shown the characteristics of high administrative level, high academic qualifications and high professional influence. Before 2013, medical corruption cases were mainly concentrated in inspection, logistics and infrastructure departments, whose staff had relatively low academic qualifications and professional requirements. With the gradual elimination of corruption in these peripheral areas, in recent years, industry leaders, medical personnel with director level and doctoral degree have been involved in the case for the vast majority. These people involved in the case have high professional influence in their fields, engage in administrative management, medical care, education and scientific research at the same time, have huge social resources, are less restricted, face greater temptation than ordinary people, and become high-risk groups of corruption in the absence of sufficient restriction mechanism.

  Explore the cause

  Professional use of consumables, less supervision, low cost of bribery crime by agents

  How did the "rules" of consumables rebate come from? According to the analysis of the investigation report of Yuexiu District Procuratorate, hospitals, like patients, are also victims of the inflated price of medical consumables, opaque ex-factory price and multi-layer agent sales model. Take the heart stent as an example. The cost of a stent is several thousand yuan, but it is as high as 30,000 to 40,000 yuan when it is sold to patients. Some employees find that even if they don’t take kickbacks from agents, the price of medical consumables will not be reduced, and all the profits in the middle will be monopolized by agents.

  The research report also pointed out that the procurement and management system of medical consumables did not effectively supervise the above phenomenon. Different from the centralized drug procurement in 2007, the online price limit and competitive bidding methods are implemented, and the procurement of medical consumables in Guangdong Province is still subject to separate bidding by medical institutions. In the procurement process of medical consumables in various hospitals, there is a large space for corruption due to insufficient external supervision and internal formal management. In addition, medical consumables are of great value, the cost is hidden, the use of consumables is very professional, and specialists have the right to speak on the use of consumables, so it is difficult for the regulatory authorities to intervene, which increases the risk of duty crimes in this link.

  In addition, Yuexiu District Procuratorate sent 500 questionnaires to seven hospitals, and 50.8% doctors thought that the salary was 50% or more higher than the current income to meet their own labor pay and income expectations. The mismatch between salary and labor payment is one of the reasons for the frequent occurrence of duty crimes.

  When a doctor involved in the case analyzed his motive to the prosecutor, he thought that the current doctor’s salary was too low, even with the briber — — There is also a gap between medical consumables agents. Some doctors involved in the case found that the agents were their classmates, and they took high-intensity and high-risk labor with dead wages, but they made a fortune through "buying and selling". For a long time, salary is not proportional to pay, which leads to psychological imbalance.

  Since 2010, Yuexiu District Procuratorate has investigated 58 cases of medical duty crimes with 58 people. Of the 15 cases of bribery that have been decided, 9 cases with 9 people were not prosecuted, 5 cases with 5 people were sentenced to probation, and only 1 case with 1 person was sentenced to substantive punishment. Generally speaking, the treatment of bribers in the case is relatively light, and the low cost of illegal crimes has become an important reason for agents to constantly pay bribes and seek interest space.

  Some bribery suspects said that they were worried that if medical staff were not given benefits, the products they represented would be difficult to be adopted, and even if they were adopted, they would easily be rated as poor products, thus being kicked out of the market. In order to maintain their business, they had to take "extreme measure" such as wooing medical staff with heavy money.

  suggestion

  Strengthening doctors’ occupational security and reducing abnormal profits of medical consumables

  In view of the complex causes of duty crimes of medical consumables, the investigation report has issued a "prescription" of 8,500 words, calling for strengthening the professional security of doctors and establishing a salary system that reflects the value of doctors; At the same time, scientifically construct the price mechanism of medical consumables, reduce abnormal profits, and strengthen the supervision of the procurement and use process.

  The report suggests that the salary system should be established by comprehensively considering the characteristics of doctors’ education time, training time, labor time, labor intensity, occupational risks and technical content, so as to decouple the salary from the business income of hospitals and doctors. By substantially increasing the annual salary of doctors, the survival and work pressure of young doctors at the grassroots level can be alleviated, and it is not necessary to obtain gray income through informal channels. At the same time, the price of technical services will be raised, and the charges of medical consumables will be reduced, so that the "medicine-based medical care" and "consumables-based medical care" will be changed to "technology-based medical care", and the hospital will return to the public welfare operation mode from the commercial operation mode, so that doctors can concentrate on seeing a doctor, improve the diagnosis and treatment level and serve more patients wholeheartedly.

  In terms of consumables, the report suggests reducing intermediary links, making public the price information of medical consumables, strengthening the supervision of sales prices, reducing the abnormal profits of medical consumables and returning the prices to a reasonable standard. At the same time, we will carry out online procurement and unified procurement, and continue the monitoring to the use stage of consumables.

China will adjust import and export tariffs on some commodities from next year.

A series of imported medical products and consumer goods are expected to reduce prices.
China will adjust import and export tariffs on some commodities from next year.

From next year, imported artificial joints, cod, baby clothes, dishwashers and other medical products and consumer goods are expected to be reduced in price. On December 15th, with the approval of the State Council, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice to adjust the import and export tariffs of some commodities in 2022.

The tariff adjustment in 2022 mainly involves the adjustment of provisional tax rate, most-favored-nation tax rate and agreed tax rate, as well as the revision of tariff and the adjustment of tax items. In addition, China will continue to implement preferential tax rates for the least developed countries.

From January 1, 2022, China will impose a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate on 954 commodities. In the adjustment of the provisional import tax rate, a series of highlights attract people’s attention. In order to reduce the economic burden of patients, zero tariff was imposed on radium chloride injection, a new anticancer drug, and the import tariff on some medical products such as intracranial embolectomy stents and artificial joints was reduced. At the same time, in order to conform to the trend of consumption upgrading, create a strong atmosphere of Beijing Winter Olympics, and reduce import tariffs on some consumer goods, including high-quality aquatic products such as salmon and cod, baby clothes, dishwashers, ski equipment, etc.

"Reducing tariffs on medical products is conducive to improving people’s health." Guang Xu Jian, a professor at Renmin University of China, said that the reduction of import tariffs on consumer goods such as cod, baby clothes and dishwashers is conducive to enriching the domestic consumer market and improving the consumption level of residents.

In order to improve environmental quality and promote green and low-carbon development, import tariffs will be reduced for gasoline engine particulate traps, electronic throttle valves for automobiles and peat that can be used for soil remediation. At the same time, it will help the manufacturing industry to optimize and upgrade, reduce import tariffs on key parts such as high purity graphite accessories, high-voltage cables for high-speed trains, membrane electrode assemblies and bipolar plates for fuel cells, and reduce import tariffs on raw materials needed by food processing, daily chemical and leather manufacturing industries such as cocoa beans, plant essential oils and animal skins. In addition, the import tariffs on resource products such as pyrite and pure potassium chloride, which are in short supply in China, will be reduced.

From July 1, 2022, China will also implement the seventh step of reducing the MFN tariff rate of products expanded by the Information Technology Agreement, involving 62 products. After the adjustment, China’s overall tariff level continued to maintain 7.4%.

In order to continuously promote high-level opening up, according to the free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements signed between China and relevant countries or regions, some commodities originating in 29 countries or regions will be subject to agreed tax rates next year. Among them, China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Pakistan, Georgia, Mauritius and other bilateral free trade agreements and Asia-Pacific trade agreements will further reduce taxes; The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and the China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement will come into effect on January 1st next year, and tax reduction will be implemented.

"RCEP, as the largest free trade zone in the world, will play an important role in promoting the domestic and international double cycle in China. At the same time, the implementation of tariff concessions among members will help promote the growth of intra-regional trade and investment, enhance the level of regional economic integration in East Asia, consolidate and promote the integration of regional industrial chains, supply chains and value chains, and boost the confidence of members in post-epidemic economic growth. " Cui Fan, a professor at university of international business and economics, said. (Reporter Zeng Jinhua)

Carrying out the new development concept in an all-round way and strengthening the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain

  Based on the new era and new journey, we must fully implement the new development concept and effectively enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain, so as to focus on promoting supply-side reform, promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern.

  Xinhua Finance, Beijing, November 7 th Based on the new era and new journey, we must fully implement the new development concept and effectively enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain, so as to focus on promoting supply-side reform, promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern.

  Connotation of supply chain toughness of industrial chain

  Industrial chain is a division of labor system in which different subjects participate in product production; Supply chain is a system that manages the flow of people, goods, materials and information in order to ensure the efficient division of labor and cooperation in the industrial chain. Value chain is the distribution system of product market income among division subjects. Under the original globalization system, the three systems remained stable. In recent years, due to the changes in the factor advantages of various countries, the restructuring of the global industrial division of labor system has been promoted, and the original balance of the benefit distribution mechanism of the global value chain has been broken. The global industrial chain has begun to diversify, decentralize and localize, and some industrial chains are still facing the trend of decoupling and differentiation. The supply chain of the industrial chain has become stuck, blocked and broken, and its vulnerability is prominent, threatening the safe and stable development of the industry, which has led to the problem of the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain.

  Importance of supply chain resilience in industrial chain

  First of all, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to achieve a high level of openness. The high-level open economy has the pattern of globalization and true multilateralism. Strengthening the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will effectively guarantee the stability and security of multilateral trade and help international economic and trade cooperation to rise to the highest level in scale and quality; At the same time, it means standardizing international economic and trade rules, ensuring the normal operation of the global system of optimal allocation of resources, thus forming a higher level of international economic linkage and promoting the development of interconnected international economic cooperation mechanisms.

  Secondly, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to implement the concept of shared development. As a global public product, the industrial chain supply chain should be open and inclusive, providing opportunities for different countries, different classes and different groups to participate in the global division of labor, ensuring the economic interests and development opportunities of the main players in the chain, giving full play to the advantages of a win-win globalization mechanism, making Chinese modernization a new opportunity in the world and promoting the realization of "building a community of human destiny."

  Thirdly, enhancing the resilience of industrial chain supply chain will help promote coordinated economic development. The experience of industrial chain development shows that the spatial layout of developed industrial chain is finally in the form of industrial clusters. Industrial cluster is an important engine in the development of regional economy and urban and rural economy. Clusters with special strategic value, such as high-tech industrial clusters and innovative industrial clusters, and their supply chains determine the height, speed and direction of regional industrial structure adjustment, directly affect jobs along the chain, regional population structure and industry income level, have demonstration and radiation effects, and are conducive to promoting coordinated economic development and continuously exerting power.

  Furthermore, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to play an innovative driving role. Innovation changes the competition pattern and reshapes the value distribution system of industrial chain, which is related to the overall economic development of a country. Key industries and core technologies are sensitive areas that determine whether independent innovation can be fully carried out. Strengthening the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain will help to enhance the self-control of key industries and core technologies, realize self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and eliminate the threat of "stuck neck" links, thus stabilizing the control of business expectations and risks by innovative subjects, accelerating product upgrading, enhancing the competitiveness of responding to market demand quickly, developing high-quality products, and realizing innovation-driven development.

  Finally, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to achieve green and low-carbon transformation. The overall green transformation of economic and social development is an extensive and profound change. Ecological priority and green low-carbon development will completely change the existing input-output function of production factors and resource utilization mode: new energy will gradually replace traditional energy, green low-carbon adjustment of industrial structure, research and development of green technology, steady development of green industry, construction of green manufacturing system and service system, etc., all of which involve the adjustment, upgrading and even reconstruction of industrial chain supply chain in various industries. All kinds of subjects in the overall green ecological transformation need to maintain the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain, build new green production methods in a stable industrial development environment, and ensure the steady and in-depth progress of the green transformation.

  Factors affecting the toughness of industrial chain supply chain

  In addition to the internal factors of the change of national factor advantages, there are also some external factors that lead to the fragility of industrial chain supply chain, mainly including: 1. Force majeure all over the world, such as natural disasters, has caused some industrial chain supply chains to break points, stop supplying and delay supplying; 2. Political factors interfere with the globalization system, highlighting the weakness and harmfulness of blocking and blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain; 3. China’s innovation-driven development has shortcomings in key links and core technologies, and its external dependence is high, which weakens its control over the global industrial chain supply chain of key technologies and components; 4. China’s industrial chain supply chain management experience is still not rich, and the development degree of digital management is uneven. The scientific management ability of coordinating global supply chain needs to be improved.

  Ways to enhance the toughness of industrial chain supply chain

  It is necessary to establish a "safe, stable, smooth and efficient, open and inclusive, mutually beneficial and win-win" industrial chain supply chain system. From the international and domestic levels, aiming at the breakpoints, stuck points and blocked points of the industrial chain supply chain, it is necessary to supplement, increase and strengthen the chain in all directions, cultivate the point-chain synergy effect, and enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain in terms of risk resistance, impact resistance and rapid resumption of supply and production.

  At the international level, on the one hand, we should maintain and give full play to the public product attributes of the global industrial chain supply chain, rely on the multi-level international economic exchange system such as "economic corridor" and "economic passage", and encourage a higher level of "going out" through mechanisms such as the Belt and Road Initiative, RCEP, and free trade agreement, so as to expand a mutually beneficial and win-win international platform and promote more leading enterprises, chain owners and pilot enterprises to join the global industrial chain supply chain and build a resilient one. Increase global cooperation in the fields of logistics infrastructure construction, digital information sharing platform construction, and control of key infrastructure in supply chain, so as to lay a solid foundation for strengthening the resilience of supply chain in industrial chain. On the other hand, to achieve a higher level of "introduction", fully enhance the bullish expectations and confidence of the international community in China’s innovation-driven development, give play to the great attraction and negotiation advantage of China’s market size, encourage multinational companies to improve the strategic layout of R&D and innovation in China, and build a high-level industrial chain supply chain that meets the requirements of green development.

  At the domestic level, first of all, we should accelerate the promotion of the national system of scientific and technological innovation with China characteristics. Through top-level design, we should concentrate on the advantages of the government and the effective market, break through the technical barrier of the "stuck neck" link, reduce technological dependence, and improve the independent and controllable ability of science and technology. Secondly, do a good job in the orderly transfer of the industrial chain in China, fully release the potential and relative advantages of each regional factor, promote the gradient division of labor by forming industrial clusters with regional characteristics, encourage complementary advantages, and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. Thirdly, we should pay attention to the cultivation of "soft competitiveness" and system construction. Soft competitiveness is a comprehensive embodiment of culture, international vision and management concept. Enterprises in the chain should be encouraged to upgrade from "Made in China" to "Designed in China" with the advantage of digitalization in information collection and data analysis through propaganda, guidance and relevant incentive system of soft competitiveness. Promote the main body of the industrial chain supply chain to carry out scientific research on consumer demand, and deeply understand the consumption behavior and concept of target customers; On this consensus, we should implement advanced, efficient and scientific point-chain collaborative management, develop the core competitiveness of green and technological innovation, enhance the added value of product customer orientation, increase the satisfaction of global target customers, and build the foundation for the sustainable development of industrial chain supply chain. Finally, explore the effective system of ecological development of industrial chain supply chain. Through market allocation and policy guidance, strengthen the leading and leading role of leading enterprises, chain owners and pilot enterprises in the supply chain of industrial chain; Explore the market mechanism to encourage "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises to increase, strengthen and supplement their chains.Provide sustainable power for enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. (Author: Dr. Guo Xiaoting, lecturer of Shanghai Lixin Institute of Accounting and Finance)

Announcement of National Bureau of Statistics on Final Verification of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2017

According to China’s gross domestic product (GDP) accounting and data release system, annual GDP accounting includes two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification. Recently, according to the statistical annual report of the National Bureau of Statistics, the final accounts of the Ministry of Finance and the annual financial data of relevant departments, the National Bureau of Statistics has finally verified the 2017 GDP data, and the main results are as follows:

After final verification, in 2017, the total current GDP was 82,075.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 636.7 billion yuan compared with the preliminary accounting; Calculated at constant prices, it increased by 6.8% over the previous year and decreased by 0.1 percentage point compared with the preliminary accounting. See the attached table for the data of three industries and industries.

It is hereby announced.

Attached Table: Comparison between the Final Verification and Preliminary Accounting of GDP in 2017

Attachment: China GDP Annual Accounting Description

National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)
January 18, 2019


Attachment:

China GDP Annual Accounting Description

1. Overview of annual GDP accounting

1.1 Basic concepts

GDP is the final result of the production activities of all permanent units in a country in a certain period of time. GDP is the core index of national economic accounting, and it is also an important index to measure a country’s economic situation and development level.

There are three methods of GDP accounting, namely, production method, income method and expenditure method, which reflect the results of national economic production activities from different angles. Production method is a method to get added value by excluding intermediate goods and services from the value of goods and services created in the production process. The formula for calculating the added value of production method in various industries of national economy is as follows: added value = total output-intermediate input. Add up the added value of production method in various industries of the national economy to get the GDP of production method. The income method is to account for the results of production activities from the perspective of income generated by the production process. According to this calculation method, the added value consists of four parts: workers’ remuneration, net production tax, depreciation of fixed assets and operating surplus. The calculation formula is: added value = remuneration of workers+net production tax+depreciation of fixed assets+operating surplus. The sum of the added value of income method in all industries of the national economy is equal to the gross domestic product of income method. Expenditure method is a method to calculate the gross domestic product from the perspective of the final use of production activities. Final use includes final consumption expenditure, total capital formation and net export of goods and services.

Constant-price GDP is to convert GDP calculated at current price into value calculated at a fixed base period price, so as to eliminate the influence of price change factors and make the values in different periods comparable.

1.2 Accounting Scope

1.2.1 Production scope

The production scope of GDP accounting includes the following four parts: first, the production of goods or services provided or prepared by producers to other units; Second, the self-sufficient production of all goods formed by producers for their final consumption or fixed capital; Third, the self-sufficient production of knowledge carrier products by producers for their final consumption or the formation of fixed capital, but it does not include similar activities undertaken by household departments; Fourth, the housing services provided by self-owned houses and the self-sufficient production of family and personal services provided by paid family service personnel. The production scope does not include unpaid family and personal services, natural activities without unit control (such as the natural growth of wild, uncultivated forests, wild fruits or berries, and the natural growth of fish in the high seas).

1.2.2 Main scope of production activities

The main scope of GDP production activities includes all permanent units with economic interest centers within the economic territory of China. The annual GDP data in this report is the national data accounted by the National Bureau of Statistics, excluding the regional GDP data of Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province.

1.3 Accounting Unit

GDP accounting mainly takes corporate units as accounting units. In accounting, corporate units are divided into different industries according to their main activities, and the added value of each industry is calculated separately, and then the added value of each industry is summarized to get GDP.

1.4 Accounting Steps

According to the requirements of the timeliness of GDP accounting, China’s annual GDP should be accounted for twice, the first is the preliminary accounting of GDP, and the second is the final verification of GDP, and the results of each accounting will change.

1.4.1 Preliminary accounting

Since China’s quarterly GDP accounting adopts the cumulative accounting method before 2015, the preliminary accounting number of GDP in the first four quarters is the preliminary accounting number of annual GDP. From the third quarter of 2015, China’s quarterly GDP accounting was changed to quarterly accounting, that is, the GDP data of the first quarter, the second quarter, the third quarter and the fourth quarter of each year were calculated respectively, and the preliminary annual GDP accounting was obtained by adding the quarterly GDP data. The preliminary accounting of annual GDP shall be completed before January 20th of the following year.

1.4.2 Final verification

The final verification of annual GDP is completed in January of the following year. The reason for the final verification of annual GDP is that more comprehensive and reliable basic data have been obtained, including the professional statistical annual report of the National Bureau of Statistics, the annual financial statistics of departments, and the financial final accounts. Using these data, the added value is calculated by industry using production method or income method.

1.5 Legal basis and system provisions

GDP accounting strictly abides by the provisions of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. At present, China’s GDP is calculated according to the requirements of China National Economic Accounting System (2016), which adopts the basic accounting principles, contents and methods of the United Nations National Accounts System (2008).

1.6 confidentiality

According to Article 9 of Chapter I of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, statistical institutions and statisticians shall keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets and personal information they know in their statistical work.

National accountants keep the unpublished professional statistical data and administrative records strictly confidential when conducting GDP accounting, and also keep the current GDP data strictly confidential before the release of GDP accounting data.

1.7 User demand

Domestic users of annual GDP data are mainly government departments, research institutions, universities, industry associations, media and the public. In addition, the National Bureau of Statistics regularly provides China’s annual GDP data to international organizations such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the Asian Development Bank.

2. Annual GDP accounting method

2.1 classification system

In the annual GDP accounting, the industry classification is based on the China national economy industry classification standard and the third industry classification standard, and two classification methods are adopted.

The first classification is the national economic industry classification, which adopts the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T 4754-2011) issued by the National Standards Administration in 2011. Two-level classification is adopted in actual accounting.

The first-level classification is based on the categories in the national economic industry classification, and it is divided into 11 industries, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, construction, wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, accommodation and catering, finance, real estate, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, and other services. Among them, the industry includes mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries; Other service industries include scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services, repairs and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, public management, social security and social organizations. On the basis of the first classification, the second classification is subdivided into industry categories.

The difference between the industry classification of the preliminary accounting of annual GDP and the industry classification of the final verification of annual GDP is mainly due to the different degree of refinement of the second-level classification.

The second classification is the classification of tertiary industries, which is divided into primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry according to the Regulation on the Classification of Tertiary Industries formulated by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2012. The primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services); The secondary industry refers to mining (excluding auxiliary mining activities), manufacturing (excluding metal products, machinery and equipment repair), electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, and construction; The tertiary industry, namely the service industry, refers to other industries except the primary industry and the secondary industry (excluding international organizations).

2.2 Sources of information

The preliminary accounting of annual GDP adopts quarterly GDP accounting methods and data sources, and only the data sources of final verification of annual GDP are introduced here.

First, the national statistical survey data refers to all kinds of annual report data obtained from the statistical survey conducted by the national statistical system, including: agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, industry, construction, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, real estate, service industries above designated size, household survey data, population and labor wage statistics, and price statistics.

Second, the annual financial statistics of the department refers to the annual financial statistics of the industry that are uniformly formulated by the National Bureau of Statistics and collected by relevant administrative departments and some state-owned enterprises, such as the annual financial statistics of affiliated enterprises or institutions summarized by the Ministry of Communications, the Health Planning Commission and Sinopec Group Corporation.

The third is the financial final accounts, which refers to the financial final accounts compiled by the Ministry of Finance and the financial final accounts of administrative institutions affiliated to the central department.

Fourth, the administrative records of the administrative departments, mainly including the relevant data of the State Administration of Taxation, the People’s Bank of China, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and other administrative departments, such as the credit receipts and payments in local and foreign currencies of financial institutions of the People’s Bank of China, and the tax information of the State Administration of Taxation by industry.

2.3 accounting methods

The annual GDP preliminary accounting method is the same as the quarterly GDP accounting method, so I won’t repeat it here. The following introduces the final verification method of annual GDP.

2.3.1 Accounting method of current value-added

The current added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is calculated by production method, and the current added value of other industries is calculated by income method.

2.3.2 Accounting method of constant price added value

The added value of constant prices by industry is calculated by the fixed base period method. At present, the base period is changed every five years, and the base period of constant price added value from 2016 to 2020 is 2015.

Annual constant price GDP accounting mainly adopts price index reduction method and volume index extrapolation method.

2.3.2.1 price index reduction method

Use the relevant price index to directly reduce the current price added value and calculate the constant price added value. The calculation formula is:

Constant price added value of an industry = current price added value of the industry ÷ price index of the industry.

Extrapolation method of 2.3.2.2 mass index

Calculate the growth rate of constant price added value by using the growth rate of related material indexes, and then calculate the current constant price added value of the industry by using the constant price added value of the previous year and the calculated growth rate of constant price added value. The calculation formula is:

Constant price added value of an industry = constant price added value of the industry in the previous year × (1+growth rate of constant price added value of the industry)

Among them, the growth rate of constant price added value is determined according to the growth rate of relevant volume indicators (such as transportation turnover, employees, etc.) in this period, and the quantitative relationship between the growth rate of constant price added value in previous years and the growth rate of relevant volume indicators.

3. Revision of annual GDP data

3.1 the necessity of revision

The preliminary accounting of annual GDP is very time-sensitive, and it is generally published about 20 days after the year. At this time, because a large number of annual financial data can’t meet the requirements of annual GDP accounting in time, the basic data on which the preliminary annual GDP figures are calculated are all monthly data and quarterly data, and the annual GDP data calculated according to this has a great calculation component. After that, with the continuous increase of basic data, especially the annual financial data, according to the common practice of various countries, GDP data should be revised in a timely manner based on more comprehensive and reliable basic data.

3.2 Revision procedure

According to the latest reform of GDP accounting and data release system of National Bureau of Statistics, China’s annual GDP accounting is divided into two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification, and final verification is the revision of preliminary accounting data. After the national economic census is carried out and new basic data that have great influence on GDP data are found, or the calculation method and classification standard have changed, the annual GDP historical data should also be revised.

4. Annual GDP data quality evaluation

4.1 Evaluation of basic data

For the professional statistical data and administrative record data used in GDP accounting, the relevant professional statistical departments and administrative departments will test their quality to ensure that the data reasonably reflect the actual situation of economic development. When the GDP accounting department gets these basic data, it will test the integrity, comparability and accuracy of the data again to ensure that these data meet the concepts and requirements of GDP accounting.

4.2 Evaluation of accounting methods

In the GDP accounting, the GDP accounting department will revise China’s annual GDP accounting method according to the constantly developing economic reality of China and the constantly improving international standards of national economic accounting, so as to ensure the rationality of the accounting method.

4.3 Evaluation of accounting results

After calculating the annual GDP data, it is necessary to test the coordination of GDP and its sub-data, GDP and other accounting data, GDP and related professional statistics and departmental statistics to ensure the coordination and matching of GDP data and other major related data.

4.4 Comparability of data

4.4.1 International comparability

The China National Economic Accounting System (2016) adopted the basic accounting principles, contents and methods of the United Nations National Accounts System (2008), so the GDP data is internationally comparable.

4.4.2 Comparability of time series

After a nationwide census or changes in calculation methods and classification standards, not only the GDP data of the current year are recalculated, but also the historical GDP data are revised. Therefore, the published annual GDP data time series since 1952 is comparable.

5. Annual GDP data release

5.1 Release time

The preliminary accounting data of annual GDP is generally released around January 20 of the following year, and the final verification data of annual GDP is released in January of the following year.

5.2 Release method

The preliminary accounting figures of annual GDP are published in the annual press conference on the operation of the national economy, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, and the "China Economic Prosperity Monthly Report"; The final verification number of annual GDP is published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics in the form of an announcement by the National Bureau of Statistics; At the same time, the final verification number of annual GDP is also published in the Statistical Abstract of China and the Statistical Yearbook of China every other year; The national statistical database will be updated simultaneously.

70% price reduction of rotten vegetables in the ground still can’t sell the emergency "rescue" vegetables in Ruzhou, Henan Province.

  In previous years, the price of 1.5 yuan/kg shallots has been reduced to 0.5 yuan/kg this year, but it still can’t be sold. Seeing dozens of acres of vegetables rotting in the ground, Yu Hanglian began to sigh.

  "(The epidemic) has been going on for three years, and it is not as sad as this year." On the morning of November 15th, Yu Hang, from Zhifang Town, Ruzhou City, Henan Province, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter that although the epidemic broke out in Wuhan three years ago, it had an impact on vegetable sales all over the country, but Ruzhou City at that time was not a key area of the epidemic, foreign merchants could still purchase goods at the local vegetable wholesale market, and large trucks from other places could normally enter and leave Ruzhou with relevant certificates, so local vegetable sales were not greatly affected, but this year, the local vegetable sales were not greatly affected.

  annoyed

  Yu Hang told CBN that Zhifang Town, where he lives, is a big vegetable town. This year, more than 200,000 mu of vegetables have been planted in the town. According to the plan, 3.5 million kilograms of shallots, 930,000 kilograms of spinach, 510,000 kilograms of radishes, 3.17 million kilograms of parsley and other vegetable categories can be produced.

  In previous years, these vegetables, which cost hundreds of thousands of kilograms, were the main source of income for farmers in Zhifang Town, including Yuhang, but this year, they have become their biggest worry.

  Also facing the troubles of unsalable vegetables are the vegetable farmers in Houji Town, zhenping county, Nanyang City, and guandu town, zhongmou county, and Hansi Town, Zhengzhou City.

  Not only that, Toarey Yang, whose hometown is in hua county, told CBN that in their hometown, the price of radishes and cabbages was reduced to one or two cents (per catty) this year, and it was rarely seen that merchants came to collect them. On the way home, all the spinach and parsley were thrown away, and the locals could not finish eating them. "My cousin also said that he planted 10 acres of Chinese cabbage and 30 acres of green onions, and he never sold them. Now, it is getting colder and colder, and the ground is going to freeze. If you don’t vacate the ground quickly, not only the vegetables will rot in the ground, but also the wheat will not be planted."

  Yu Hang said that many vegetables have strong seasonality, such as cabbage. Once they are not harvested in the season, they may not be sold because of "explosion". If the shallots are not harvested in the season, they will start to fall when the wind blows. If the leeks are not harvested on time in the season, the leaves will turn yellow and lose their sales value.

  The epidemic has disrupted the rhythm.

  In late September this year, when the epidemic began to appear in Ruzhou City, it was the season for local vegetables to go on sale collectively. According to the plan, the best harvest season for these vegetables was around the first day of October (that is, October 25th) of the lunar calendar. However, at this time, some cities in Henan, including Ruzhou, could not be harvested and sold normally due to the second epidemic.

  Except about 10% of the vegetable sales areas in Zhifang Town are around Ruzhou, the remaining 90% are mainly sold to Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Jiangsu Province, Hunan Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hebei Province, Beijing, Anhui Province, Luoyang City, Pingdingshan City, Nanyang City, Zhengzhou City and other areas in the province. Nowadays, foreign trucks can’t get in, and local trucks can’t get out, either.

  "I planted 34 mu of vegetables myself, and less than one-sixth of them have been sold now. Moreover, 19 mu of them are basically thrown away at a loss because they missed the sales season." In addition to growing his own vegetables, Yu Hang is also a vegetable broker in the local vegetable wholesale market. He recalled that in previous years, the vegetable market where he was located sold more than 20,000 kilograms of vegetables every year, and a 20-ton semi-trailer truck could drive away six cars a day. Now, even if they took the trouble to reduce the price to a loss, they can only sell more than 4,000 kilograms a day.

  Similar scenes of unsalable vegetables also occurred in Houji Town, zhenping county, Nanyang City.

  Houji Town, located in the southwest of Henan Province, is a famous vegetable planting base in the north because of its fertile land and convenient transportation. It is also the main producing area of green onions and ginger. Now, due to the impact of transportation, 20 million Jin of local seasonal fresh vegetables are facing unsalable sales.

  "If no one buys tens of thousands of kilograms of Chinese cabbage, it can only be rotated into the ground, and it can’t be planted without going underground for a season." Xu Zhiwen, a local vegetable farmer, said.

  laxation

  "I am also a farmer’s child. Looking at the green vegetables and rotting in the ground, I feel my heart is bleeding. It is really difficult for vegetable farmers, which really makes people feel distressed. " While talking, Toarey Yang’s eyes began to be filled with tears. The former media person has now established a new media platform "Yuji" aimed at promoting Henan culture. Now, watching the vegetable farmers selling vegetables at a low price, they can’t even sell them, only destroying them with resentment, while some urban residents can’t go out, and they can’t eat green vegetables and leafy vegetables. Toarey Yang began to sit still.

  He first docked Dahe Express and Wanbang Yuncang, two vegetable distribution platforms in Zhengzhou, and asked them to rush to Ruzhou and hua county to collect vegetables. He also collected the contact information of vegetable farmers from all over the country and made them into web pages, calling on fellow villagers from Henan to forward them everywhere. "Give a helping hand to the parents who grow vegetables in their hometown of Henan, add a handful of oil and get through this hurdle as soon as possible."

  Ruzhou City, where Yuhang is located, has also begun to take action. The Propaganda Department of Ruzhou Municipal Committee, CPPCC and related units, after many field investigations on unsalable vegetables in Zhifang Town, began to co-ordinate the establishment of volunteer service teams at the city, township and village levels to carry out the "Biweekly Action of Love Dishes" in the city; The local agricultural and rural bureau, the Bureau of Commerce, the Housing and Construction Bureau, the Federation of Industry and Commerce, the Civilization Office and many other functional departments have also begun to help the domestic sales, export and distribution of vegetables. They have set up the most unsalable vegetables to attack the cooperative group, highlighting priorities and coordination, and fully solving the current unsalable problem of vegetable farmers.

  To this end, the vegetable distribution cooperative in Zhifang Town, which was set up urgently in the local area, also classified some unsalable vegetables and packaged them into "Paper Vegetable Packages" with different specifications such as 50 yuan (34 kg vegetables), 40 yuan (33 kg vegetables) and 30 yuan (22 kg vegetables), which were directly delivered to the community by professional cooperatives.

  Yu Hang said that nowadays, trucks from other places have been able to enter and leave Ruzhou, which has provided a lot of convenience for local vegetable export.

  The above-mentioned two vegetable distribution platforms docked by Toarey Yang also dispatched vegetable purchasing convoys respectively, and began to rush to the fields in Ruzhou and hua county, preparing to send more unsalable vegetables to the stoves of Zhengzhou residents.

One-week inventory | Alibaba’s US stocks rose 3.6% last week, and Hong Kong stocks rose 4.97%

[trend of individual stocks]

23-27 October

Last week, the S&P 500 fell 2.53%, the Nasdaq Composite Index fell 2.62% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 2.14%.

Alibaba’s US stocks rose 3.6% last week.Last week, the total turnover was 5.397 billion US dollars. As of last week’s close, the US stock price was 82.82 US dollars. The cumulative monthly decline of US share capital is 4.52%, the cumulative decline this year is 5.98%, and the cumulative increase in the past 52 weeks is 29.93%.

Last week, the Hang Seng Index rose by 1.32% and the Hang Seng Technology Index rose by 3.93%.

Alibaba -SW Hong Kong stocks rose 4.97% last week.Last week, the total turnover was HK$ 12.018 billion. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was HK$ 82.40 and the market value was HK$ 1.68 trillion. Hong Kong stocks fell 3.74% this month, 4.46% this year and 33.44% in the past 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs BZUN Bao Zun Dian Shang $2.98 9.16% -3.87% -43.77% -26.42% PDD Pinduoduo $108.28 5.35% 10.41% 32.78% 104.49% JD JD.com $25.65 5.21% -11.95% -54.3% -32.25% BABA Alibaba $82.82 3.6% -4.52% -5.98% 29.93% AMZN Amazon $127.74 2.05% 0.49% 52.07% 23.53% VIPS Vipshop $14.47 -1.23% -9.62% 6.09% 107.31% EBAY eBay $37.99 -6.8% -13.84% -8.39% -5.78% 06808 Gaoxin retail 1.62 hong kong dollars 8% -2.41% -36.72% 20% 09991 Bao Zun Dian Shang -W HK$ 7.56 6.63% -3.45% -42.47% -30.26% 09988 Alibaba -SW HK$ 82.40 4.97% -3.74% -4.46% 33.44% 09618 JD.COM Group -SW HK$ 101.40 4.91% -11.9% -53.95% -30.83% 00493 Gome retail 0.04 Hong Kong dollars -9.76% -32.73% -66.36% -71.54%

[Related News]

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The e-sports category grew strongly, and Tmall double 11 opened the door to pre-sale video game equipment by 150% year-on-year

According to the Beijing News, at 8: 00 pm on October 24th, the pre-sale of Tmall double 11 2023 officially opened, and the brands of mobile phones, digital products and home appliances ushered in strong growth. Kitchen air conditioners, embedded refrigerators and other sub-categories of household appliances that improve the quality of life are selling well this year. In the first hour of pre-sale, the turnover of kitchen air conditioners increased by 1800% and that of embedded refrigerators increased by 450%. In addition to the traditional home appliance industry, several new trend categories of consumer electronics in Tmall double 11 also broke out strongly this year. For example, the peripheral products driven by e-sports that young people like have become popular at the moment, and the pre-sale of video game equipment for the first hour has increased by 150% year-on-year. As an emerging tens of billions track of Tmall, e-sports has become the official event of Hangzhou Asian Games for the first time this year.

On the first day of pre-sale of Tmall double 11, the turnover of gold categories increased by more than 250% year-on-year

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Causes and compensation scheme of the failure of the language bird publishing service under ant group

According to Yuque Weibo, Yuque, an online document editing and collaboration tool under Ant Group, apologized for the major service failure that lasted for more than 7 hours the day before, and announced the cause of the failure and compensation scheme. Yuque said that on the afternoon of October 23, when the data storage operation and maintenance team serving Yuque was upgrading, the production environment storage server in East China was mistakenly offline due to a bug in the new operation and maintenance upgrade tool. Yuque will provide compensation to all users affected by the failure, give 6 months of membership service to individual users of Yuque, and make a separate compensation plan for users of Yuque Space. In terms of language birds, it is emphasized that all data of users have not been lost.

Tmall released the "double 11" pre-sale battle report: iPhone 15 was robbed of tens of billions of subsidies in Taobao.

According to Yinshi Finance, at 8: 00 pm on October 24th, in 2023, Tmall "double 11" opened for pre-sale, which ushered in strong growth at the beginning of brand transaction. Within an hour, there were more than 1,300 brands with turnover exceeding 200% year-on-year, and nearly 700 brands with turnover exceeding 500% year-on-year. (), L ‘Oré al, Haier, Philo, Lancome, Midea, Guerlain, Nike and other brands competed to break through 100 million yuan, and the new brands of primary domestic products were also among the "100 million yuan clubs". The low-priced iPhone 15 on the whole network was snapped up by consumers. Within one hour of the sale, the iPhone 15 with a price of 5,198 yuan was robbed 6 times in Taobao’s 10 billion subsidy and 8 times in iPhone 15 Pro Max, and many merchants relayed replenishment overnight. In addition, the demand for niche segments such as e-sports is on the rise. In the first hour, video game equipment increased by 150% year-on-year. Intelligent flying equipment such as drones increased by 300%, embedded refrigerators increased by 450% compared with last year, and kitchen air conditioners increased by 1800%; Nearly 160 brands such as Nintendo, vivo, DJI, Meizu, Laifen and Dell grew by over 100%.

In the first hour of the pre-sale of Tmall double 11, the growth of more than 1,300 brands tripled.

At 8: 00 pm on October 24th, the pre-sale of Tmall double 11 in 2023 started. Tmall Battle Report shows that within one hour, there were more than 1,300 brands with turnover exceeding 200% year-on-year, and nearly 700 brands with turnover exceeding 500% year-on-year. Domestic beauty products have become one of the most popular pre-sale categories of Tmall in double 11. The iPhone 15, the reserve price of 5,198 yuan, has also been snapped up by consumers, and many merchants have replenished it overnight. (Interface News)

The turnover of flying pigs in double 11 for 13 minutes broke 1 billion yuan.

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(): The company sells "metformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide tablets Capsule" on e-commerce platforms such as JD.COM, Taobao and Pinduoduo.

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Tmall double 11 opens 10 billion subsidies to support the dynamic price comparison of the whole network.

According to Securities Daily, on October 23rd, 2023, Tmall double 11 counted down for one day, and Taobao added "10 billion subsidies" to launch a special show in double 11. Mobile phone digital, big-name beauty cosmetics, warm shoes and clothing, seasonal fashion products and other industries exploded goods, seasonal new products subsidized to the annual new low-priced spot sale. All products that participate in Taobao’s tens of billions of subsidies support consumers to buy expensive goods on the whole network. At present, Taobao’s 10 billion subsidy has been launched, and consumers can view it through Taobao APP homepage or search for "10 billion subsidy". The reporter saw that the latest "hard currency" products of the whole network, such as iPhone 15 series, Dyson hair dryer, SK-II Fairy Water, Hailan Mystery Cream, Lancome Black Bottle, are all within the scope of this overweight subsidy, and Bosideng down jacket, NIKE sports shoes and other seasonal fashion products have also set up subsidy zones.

Taobao’s tens of billions of subsidies plus double 11: all the goods in the station are sold in stock, and the whole network is supported to buy expensive ones.

According to CBN, on October 23rd, 2023, Tmall double 11 counted down for one day, Taobao added "10 billion subsidies", launched a special show in double 11, and the explosive products in industries such as mobile phone digital, big-name beauty cosmetics, warm shoes and clothing, and seasonal new products were subsidized to the new low price of the year and sold in stock. All products that participate in Taobao’s tens of billions of subsidies support consumers’ price comparison across the whole network, and they will lose if they buy expensive ones. At present, Taobao’s tens of billions of subsidies have been launched, and consumers can view them through Taobao APP homepage or search for "tens of billions of subsidies". The reporter saw that the latest "hard currency" products of the whole network, such as iPhone 15 series, Dyson hair dryer, SK-II Fairy Water, Hailan Mystery Cream, Lancome Black Bottle, are all within the scope of this overweight subsidy, and Bosideng down jacket, NIKE sports shoes and other seasonal fashion products have also set up subsidy zones.

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