标签归档 上海私人品茶

China Consumers Association issued a "May 1" consumption reminder: be careful to buy "lottery" jewelry when traveling to Macau.

  (Reporter Bin Yang) This morning, China Consumers Association issued a "May 1" consumption reminder to remind consumers that this year’s "May 1" holiday is one day longer than before, so you should confirm your itinerary in advance; Shopping consumption, should distinguish between buying and giving. In addition, for mainland consumers who travel to Macao with the group, China Consumers Association and Macao Consumer Council specially reminded that "lottery gold" is not pure gold jewelry; Beware of the "zero-fee shopping group" under the guise of cultural exchange.

  Mr. and Mrs. Ding complained to the Macao Consumer Council that they went to Australia to perform and communicate with the organizing committee of the so-called "Cultural and Art Exchange Center for Middle-aged and Old People". As a result, they were arranged by the local escort to go shopping all day, stayed in the gold shop for several hours, and finally bought the "Italian color gold ornaments" that could be repurchased under the sweet words of the shop assistant. The gold shop provided a similar copy of the invoice.

  After returning home, Mr. Ding Lao went to the "mainland branch" of that store as soon as possible to return the lottery gold ornaments. As a result, not only did he fail to return the lottery gold ornaments, but he was also told that the lottery gold would not be repurchased at the market price, and the gold shop generally would not repurchase the lottery gold goods. Mr. Ding Lao’s rights and interests were damaged. However, because the gold content of this set of gold ornaments is indicated on the goods and documents, it is called 14 karat (k) jewelry according to the gold purity (content) standard of the goods, but it can’t be called pure gold jewelry. It is quite difficult to recover it with a shopping voucher.

  In response to this complaint, China Consumers Association and the Macao Consumer Council specially reminded mainland consumers who travel with the group to Macao to beware that low-priced tour groups may be "shopping groups"; When traveling with a group, you should join a regular travel agency with an Outbound Tourism Business License and a Business License; Upon arrival in Macao, you should check as soon as possible whether the ground pick-up travel agency is arranged by the original tour group, whether the ground pick-up tour guide wears the tour guide’s work permit issued by the Tourism Bureau of the Macao Special Administrative Region, and pay attention to whether the hotel you are staying in is legally operated (you can check it on the website of the Tourism Bureau of the Macao Special Administrative Region).

Can the mobile phone scan files?

  If you need to upload an electronic version of a paper document or a scanned document, you usually need a scanner or copier to obtain the required documents. If you don’t have it with you, you usually need to go to a printing agency, but it is expensive and inconvenient. In fact, the function of scanning files can be realized by using mobile phones with the help of special software. Let’s introduce it to you below.The mobile phone can scan files.

How does the mobile phone scan files?

  First, Android phones

  1. Take [Scan King App] as an example. First, open the APP and follow the prompts to register and log in. After logging in successfully, you can enter the main interface and use the shooting function.

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  2. After successfully entering the homepage, you can see the photographed files in the main interface. You can click the plus sign in the lower right corner to start the camera.

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  3. Point the mobile phone at the file to be scanned. The bottom option can be switched to normal or certificate, etc. Keep it normal here. After the file is placed, just click the camera at the arrow.

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  4. Try to keep the edge of the file photo as far as possible, which is horizontal or vertical in the picture; After shooting, you can enter the interface, and the selected content can be selected obliquely. The software will use algorithms to convert. After setting the selected area, the box button in the figure can rotate the image, and the button at the left arrow can return to re-shooting, and click the check mark in the lower right corner to confirm;

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  5. At this time, you will be prompted that cutting is in progress, and you need to wait for its processing to be completed. The overall speed is relatively fast, and it can be completed after waiting for a few seconds. You can see that the selected content is tilted and turned into a rectangle;

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  6. Next, you will enter the processing interface, adjust the pictures, etc., and you can see the contents of the preview box, which is similar to the effect of the scanned document. You can manually add the effect below, and it is recommended to use automatic. Finally, click the bottom right to accept the number.

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  In the last step, you can browse the file at last, and you can view the scanned file in your mobile phone or send it to other devices for use;

  Some points for attention: shoot flat as far as possible, and make the overall brightness of the picture uniform, not dark and bright, either all dark or the other way around. Therefore, everyone should operate in good light;

  Second, the mobile phone

  If you are using an Apple phone, you can use the built-in functions of the system to scan, as follows:

  1. Find the application of Memo on the iPhone and click it;

  2. After entering, click the New button in the lower right corner to create a new Memorandum.

  3. Click [+] above the pop-up input method, and click [Scan manuscript] in the pop-up option;

  4. Then, the mobile phone will automatically turn on the camera and put its own manuscript on the flat desktop. The camera is facing the manuscript. The mobile phone camera will automatically scan the khaki area displayed in the manuscript map, and the camera will automatically capture the appropriate scanned document or manually press the key to capture it.

  5. After successful capture, you will enter the editing page to edit the manuscript and click [Finish] to save it;

  The above is the introduction to the steps of scanning files by mobile phone. I hope the above introduction can help you.

Feng Gong, who was absent from CCTV Spring Festival Evening: Multiple identities once went to Zhongnanhai to give advice.

  Original title: In the Spring Festival Evening for 32 consecutive years, where did Feng Gong go this year?


  Feng Gong, a comic sketch actor, appeared in CCTV Spring Festival Evening for 32 consecutive years, saying "I miss you so much", which became a favorite label in Feng Gong.


而今年的春晚,冯巩“把机会让给了年轻人”,他自己与家人团聚过除夕。

  This year’s Spring Festival Gala, Feng Gong "gave the opportunity to young people", and he reunited with his family on New Year’s Eve.


  "Politicians" noticed that on the evening of February 4th, CCTV’s "Year After Year" had connected Feng Gong. Talking about the reasons for not attending, he said,
"Although I didn’t make it, it is a natural law to tell the truth, because since ancient times, heroes have emerged as teenagers, and more young people and new faces have bloomed on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. This is the expectation of the audience and the wish of our older generation."


  On the evening of February 5th, at the Spring Festival Gala broadcast by Beijing Satellite TV, Feng Gong brought the cross talk "Today’s Birthday". On the same night, in the Spring Festival Evening broadcast by Jiangsu Satellite TV, there was also Feng Gong’s program "Poetry"Word moment ".


  For the first time in 33 years, I spent New Year’s Eve at home completely: "The feeling of being happy and happy is not seen for many years."


  After missing the Spring Festival Gala, Feng Gong spent the first time in 33 years at home. In the CCTV program Year After Year, Feng Gong, who is already at home in Tianjin, said, "I haven’t been home for the Spring Festival for more than 30 years. My brothers, sisters and sisters-in-law will soon be over the age of 70. It has been my dream for many years to have a family reunion dinner with them and speak the truth. Today’s New Year’s Eve dinner is very rich, which is my childhood memory. "


他表示,以前每年都是春晚结束后,他接上媳妇和儿子,一起回天津,到天津已经凌晨两三点了,鞭炮都放完了。“但今天我中午十一点就出发了,下午一点多就到了,我感到特别的欣慰和温暖。家里人也特别高兴,七八口人一起包饺子,快快乐乐喜乐融融的感觉是多年不见的。”
  He said that every year after the Spring Festival Evening, he picked up his daughter-in-law and son and went back to Tianjin together. It was already two or three o’clock in the morning and the firecrackers were all off. "But today I started at eleven o’clock at noon and arrived at one o’clock in the afternoon. I feel particularly gratified and warm. The family is also very happy. Seven or eight people are packing jiaozi together, and the feeling of being happy and happy is not seen for many years. "

  What do the family think of him not attending the Spring Festival Gala this year? Feng Gong said, "(before) appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, and they said why don’t you come back. I came back this year, saying that my family is fine and I don’t want to attend. This is home. "


  "I understand that home is the starting point of departure, home is a warm harbor, home is a tired reliance, and home is the source of happiness."


  Participate in the Spring Festival Evening for 32 consecutive years: "Literary works should lead the fashion, educate the people and serve the society."


  According to public reports, Feng Gong first participated in the CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 1986, and he and Liu Wei brought the Chinese zodiac-themed program "Talking about Tigers in the Year of the Tiger". At that time, there was no fixed stage for the program, and the actors stood among the audience and performed.


第二年,冯巩又与刘伟合作带来了《巧对影联》。1989年的春晚开始,冯巩与牛群搭档,留下了《点子公司》、《拍卖》等作品。

  In the following year, Feng Gong cooperated with Liu Wei to bring "Qiaoduiyin". Since the Spring Festival Evening in 1989, Feng Gong has partnered with Niu Niu, leaving behind works such as Idea Company and Auction.


  From 1986 to 2018, Feng Gong appeared in CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 32 consecutive years. And the opening sentence "I miss you so much" has become a unique label of Feng Gong.


  According to reports, because he lives in Tianjin, Feng Gong’s only requirement for the Spring Festival Gala is that his cross talk drama should be at the forefront-there is an 80-year-old mother waiting for him to go home for the New Year in Tianjin.


  "Politicians" noticed that all the programs performed by Feng Gong were in line with the development of the times and social atmosphere.


  In January 2015, Feng Gong talked about the original intention of the 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala program "I am so personal" in an exclusive interview with China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Daily.


  The cross talk "I’m so personal" satirizes the bad atmosphere of giving gifts and going through the back door during the Spring Festival. Feng Gong said, "I feel that the society pays much attention to officials who take bribes, but pays little attention to bribery. I think bribery and bribery are two grasshoppers in the same boat. Without bribery, there is no bribery, and there is no horse riding without flattery. Therefore, last year, I caught the briber’s mentality of forgetting profit, opportunism and have it both ways and made irony. "


  Talking about the influence of the eight central regulations, Feng Gong said, "Personally, I have less entertainment and dinner. In the past, some units liked to entertain before the performance and thank them after the performance. I want to leave some time to prepare for the performance, but it’s really hard to refuse. Now this phenomenon has basically disappeared. "


  "It’s good not to eat out. After the three highs, I spend more time with my family, often go back to Tianjin to spend time with my old mother, and have more time to think about problems and study artistic creation. Less social intercourse and more practical work. "


  What is a good literary work? He said that a literary work should play the role of leading fashion, educating people, serving society and promoting development.


  "Take cross talk as an example. I think cross talk must be entertained first, but entertainment is an appearance. There must be aesthetics above entertainment. It is necessary to purify the language and improve the style, so that some vulgar things can become popular and acceptable to audiences at all levels. Above aesthetics is guidance, and the Chinese nation has a tradition of writing to carry the Tao, carrying forward the’ truth, goodness and beauty’ and denouncing the’ falsehood, ugliness and ugliness’. Praise and satire coexist, and the satire on the dark is also a praise for the light, leading the people to make progress. Leading is cognition, let history tell the future, so as to conform to the law of social development. "


  Multiple identities: Entering Zhongnanhai to give opinions and suggestions on the Government Work Report (Draft for Comment)


  "Politicians" noticed that besides being a well-known crosstalk performer, Feng Gong had multiple identities.


  He is a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and head of China Radio Art Troupe. In October last year, Feng Gong succeeded Jiang Kun and was elected as the second chairman of the Chinese Literary Volunteers Association. In December 2017, Feng Gong was elected as the vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee for the first time.


  On January 18th this year, Premier Li Keqiang presided over a forum to listen to the opinions and suggestions of people in the fields of education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and grassroots representatives on the Government Work Report (Draft for Comment), and Feng Gong was invited to participate.


“政事儿”注意到,冯巩就完善社会治理、依靠法治建设推动影视行业健康发展提出建议。李克强回应道,社会治理既要完善法治,又要发挥文化修养、道德观念的力量。

  "Politicians" noted that Feng Gong made suggestions on improving social governance and relying on the rule of law to promote the healthy development of the film and television industry. Li Keqiang responded that social governance should not only improve the rule of law, but also exert the power of cultural cultivation and moral concepts.

(Editor: Lou Zaixia HN151)

Chinese paper-cutting | an intangible cultural heritage

Paper-cutting, also called paper engraving, is a hollow art and one of the ancient folk arts of Han nationality in China. It gives people a sense of emptiness and artistic enjoyment visually. The carrier of paper-cutting can be paper, gold and silver foil, bark, leaves, cloth, leather and so on. In May 2006, the paper-cut art heritage was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In 2009, China’s paper-cut project was selected as "representative list of human intangible cultural heritage".

Paper-cutting is a folk art form with a long history and a wide spread in China. The emergence and spread of this folk art is closely related to the festival customs in China. On holidays, people stick beautiful and bright paper-cuts on snow-white walls or bright glass windows, doors, lanterns, etc., and the festive atmosphere is rendered very festive.

Paper-cutting has a lot of contents and a wide range of meanings, such as dolls, gourds, lotus flowers and other patterns symbolizing many children and many blessings; Poultry, livestock, melons, fruits, fish and insects are closely related to life and are also important contents of paper-cutting performance.

As a folk art, paper-cutting has strong regional characteristics: Shaanxi window grillage style is simple and bold; Hebei and Shanxi paper-cuts are beautiful and gorgeous; Yixing paper-cut is gorgeous and neat; Nantong paper-cut is beautiful and exquisite and so on. Although paper-cut is simple to make and simple in shape, it is the condensation and exaggeration of many folk art forms in China because it can fully reflect the connotation of people’s lives and has strong folk characteristics.

Phoenix paper cutting

Phoenix represents auspiciousness and peace, and it has the sacred and lofty connotation endowed by people, so the image of Phoenix is deeply loved by people. In the traditional folk paper-cut patterns, if the image of phoenix appears, it means joy and happiness.

Long paper-cut

As the spiritual totem of the Chinese nation, the dragon has been worshipped and respected by people since ancient times, so its image has also become an important material for paper-cutting production.

Flower and bird paper cutting

Facebook paper-cut

Facebook is a painting on the faces of traditional opera actors in China, which is used as a cosmetic plastic art in stage performances. Different professions of Facebook have different situations. The facial makeup of "Sheng" and "Dan" is simple and slightly powdered, which is called "handsome dressing", "plain face" and "cleansing". However, the facial paintings of "Jing Xing" and "Ugly Xing" are more complicated, especially Jing Xing, which is called "painted face" because of the heavy application of oil paints and complicated patterns. Facial makeup in traditional Chinese opera mainly refers to clean facial painting. And "ugly", because it plays a dramatic role, so put a small piece of white powder on the bridge of the nose, commonly known as Xiaohua face.

Paper-cutting of fish

The shapes and lines of fish, as well as the shapes and lines of fish scales and fish tails, are widely used in traditional jewelry in China. They are not only vivid and interesting, but also have a beautiful meaning, which is a symbol of auspicious celebration, wealth, conjugal love, bright future and luck.

Plant paper cutting

Paper-cut of the zodiac

Ancient astrologers used twelve kinds of animals to match the twelve earthly branches: the son was a mouse, the ugly one was an ox, the yin was a tiger, the Mao was a rabbit, the Chen was a dragon, the Chen was a snake, the noon was a horse, the sheep was not, the Shen was a monkey, the unitary one was a chicken, the dog was a dog, and the Hai was a pig. The theory of the zodiac began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Folklore believes that life is similar to an animal in a certain year, such as Xiao Mouse born in a child year, Xiao Niu born in an ugly year, Xiao Hu born in a year, Xiao Rabbit born in a year, Laban Xiao born in a year, Xiao Snake born in a year, Xiao Ma born in a year, Xiao Yang born in a year, Xiao Monkey born in a year, Xiao Chicken born in a year, and Xiao Ji born in a year. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, twelve kinds of animals began to be used to form decorative patterns, which were called Zodiac patterns. Since then, there have been zodiac patterns in all dynasties, which are also widespread in folk auspicious paper-cutting and have been widely spread to this day.

Paper-cut art is a traditional folk craft of Han nationality. It has a long history and is enduring for a long time. It is a treasure in China folk art and has become a treasure in the world art treasure house. That simple, vivid and interesting artistic modeling has a unique artistic charm.

Source: simple culture

The pictures and texts come from the Internet.

Original title: "Chinese Paper-cutting | an Intangible Cultural Heritage"

Read the original text

AI native application, why difficult to produce?

 Picture | |Bohdan Kit

Quadrant originality

Wen Yi Luo Ji

Programming heart

The native application of AI is "difficult to produce".

After the Hundred Models War, a group of exhausted entrepreneurs gradually reacted: the real opportunity for China lies in the application layer, and the native application of AI is the most fertile soil for the next round.

▲ The picture comes from the Internet.

Robin Li, Wang Xiaochuan, Zhou Hongyi and Fu Sheng, taking stock of the speeches made by big bosses in the past few months, all emphasized the great opportunities of the application layer.

Internet giants talk about AI nativity: Baidu released more than 20 AI native applications in one breath; ByteDance set up a new team, focusing on the application layer; Tencent embedded the big model into the small program; Ali also wants to do all the applications again with Tongyi Qianwen; Wps crazy gift AI experience card ..

Startups are even more fanatical. After a hackathon, there are nearly 200 AI native projects. Since the beginning of this year, there have been dozens of events and thousands of projects, including Wonderland, Baidu and Founder Park, but none of them came out.

We have to face up to the fact that although we are aware of the great opportunities of the application layer, the big model has not subverted all applications, and all products are being transformed innocently. Although China has the best product managers, they are "out of order" this time.

From the explosion of Midjourney in April to the present, in nine months, the domestic AI native application of "Hope of the whole village" has been brought together. Why is it difficult to give birth?

Choice is more important than hard work. At present, perhaps we need to look back calmly and find the "posture" to correctly open the AI ? ? native application.

First, do AI native, not end to end

Why is the native application difficult to produce? We may find some answers from the "production" process of native applications.

"We usually run four or five models at the same time, which one has better performance." A big model entrepreneur in Silicon Valley mentioned when communicating with Self Quadrant that they developed AI applications based on basic big models, but in the early stage, they didn’t bind a big model, but let each model run up and down, and finally chose the most suitable one.

Simply put, the horse racing mechanism is now involved in the big model.

However, there are still some disadvantages in this way, because although it chooses different large models to try, it will eventually be deeply coupled with one of them, which is still an "end-to-end" research and development idea, that is, one application corresponds to one large model.

However, unlike applications, as a large model at the bottom, it corresponds to multiple applications at the same time, which leads to very limited differences between different applications in the same scene. The bigger problem is that at present, all the basic large models on the market have their own advantages and disadvantages, and no large model has become a hexagonal warrior, which is far ahead in all fields, so it is difficult for applications developed based on a large model to achieve balance in various functions.

In this context, the decoupling of large model and application has become a new idea.

The so-called "decoupling" is actually divided into two links.

The first is decoupling the large model from the application. As the underlying driving force of AI native application, the relationship between big model and native application can actually be compared with the automobile industry.

▲ The picture comes from the Internet.

For AI native applications, the big model is like the engine of a car. The same engine can adapt to different models, and the same model can also match different engines. Through different training, different positioning from mini-cars to luxury cars can be realized.

Therefore, for the whole vehicle, the engine is only a part of the overall configuration and cannot be the core of defining the whole vehicle.

Analogy to AI native application, the basic big model is the key to drive the application, but the basic big model should not be completely bound with the application implementation. A big model can drive different applications, and the same application should also be driven by different big models.

In fact, such examples have been reflected in the current cases. For example, domestic flying books, nails and foreign Slack can all adapt to different basic models, and users can choose according to their own needs.

Secondly, in the specific application, the large model and different application links should be decoupled layer by layer.

A typical example is HeyGen, an AI video company that exploded abroad. Its annual recurring revenue reached $1 million in March this year and $18 million in November this year.

HeyGen currently has 25 employees, but it has established its own video AI model, and integrated the large language models of OpenAI and Anthropic and the audio products of Eleven Labs. Based on different big models, HeyGen will use different models in different links such as creation, script generation (text) and sound when making a video.

▲ Source HeyGen official website

Another more direct case is the plug-in ecology of ChatGPT. Recently, the domestic clipping application Clipping has joined the ecological pool of ChatGPT. After that, users request to call the clipped plug-in on ChatGPT to make videos, and Clipping can automatically generate a video driven by ChatGPT.

That is to say, the many-to-many matching between large model and application can be detailed enough to select the most suitable large model to support in each link. That is, an application is not driven by a large model, but by several or even a group of large models.

Many large models correspond to one application, which is the best of a hundred. In this mode, the division of labor in the AI industry chain will also be redefined.

Just like the current automobile industry chain, every link of the engine, battery, accessories and fuselage has its own specialized manufacturers, and the OEM only needs to select and assemble them to form differentiated products and push them to the market at the same time.

Re-division of labor, breaking the reorganization, not breaking and not standing.

Second, the embryonic form of the new ecology

Under the multi-model and multi-application mode, a new ecology will be born.

According to the map, we try to imagine the architecture of a new ecology based on the experience of the Internet.

At the beginning of the birth of applets, everyone was very confused about the capabilities, architecture and application scenarios of applets. In the early stage, the development speed of applets was very slow, and the number of applets could not advance by leaps and bounds.

Until the emergence of WeChat service providers, service providers connected with WeChat ecosystem, were familiar with the underlying architecture and pattern of small programs, and connected with corporate customers to help customers create exclusive small programs according to their needs. At the same time, they cooperated with the whole WeChat ecosystem to acquire customers and retain them through small programs. The service provider group also ran out of the micro-alliance and praised.

In other words, the market may not need a big model, but it needs a big model service provider.

By the same token, each big model needs to be really used and traded before it can really understand the relevant characteristics and how to play it. In the middle layer, the service provider can not only create a number of big models in backwards compatibility, but also create a benign ecology with enterprises.

According to past experience, we can roughly divide service providers into three categories:

The first type of experienced service providers, that is, to understand and master the characteristics and application scenarios of each big model, cooperate with the industry segmentation scenarios, and open up the situation through the service team;

The second type of resource-based service providers, like the business model that Weimeng was able to get the low-priced advertising space in WeChat and then outsource it, the opening authority of the big model in the future is not universal, and the service providers who can get enough authority will cast early barriers;

The third type of technical service providers, when the bottom layer of an application is embedded with different large models at the same time, how to call and connect multiple models in series, while ensuring stability and security, as well as various technical problems need to be solved by technical service providers.

According to the observation of "self-quadrant", the prototype of large model service providers has begun to appear in the past six months, but in the form of enterprise services, they teach enterprises how to apply various large models. And the way to do application is also slowly forming WorkFlow.

"I’m going to make a video now. I’ll first put forward the idea of a script with Claud to help me write a story, then copy and paste it into ChatGPT, use its logical ability to decompose it into a script, access the clipping plug-in and turn it into a video to directly generate a video. If some pictures in the middle are not accurate, use Midjourney to regenerate them and finally complete a video. If an application can call these capabilities at the same time, it is a truly native application. " An entrepreneur told us.

Of course, there are many problems to be solved in the real implementation of multi-model and multi-application ecology, such as how to communicate among multiple models? How to maximize model calls through algorithms? How to cooperate is the best solution, which is both a challenge and an opportunity.

Judging from the past experience, the development trend of AI applications may be scattered and dotted, and then gradually unified and integrated.

For example, we need to ask questions, make pictures and do PPT. At present, there may be many separate applications, but they may be integrated into a whole product in the future. Move closer to the platform. For example, the previous taxi, take-away, booking and other formats are gradually concentrated into a super APP, and different needs will also pose further diversified challenges to the model’s ability.

In addition, AI Native will subvert the current business model, the hot money in the industrial chain will be redistributed, Baidu will become the shelf of knowledge, Ali will become the shelf of goods, and all business models will return to the most essential part to meet the real needs of consumers, and redundant processes will be replaced.

On this basis, value creation is on the one hand, and how to rebuild the business model has become a more important issue for investors and entrepreneurs to think about.

At present, we are still on the eve of the outbreak of the original application of AI. When it is gradually formed, the bottom layer is the basic big model, the middle layer is the big model service provider, and the upper layer is various startup companies. With such a clear division of labor and benign cooperation, AI native applications can come in batches.

The map in this paper comes from the network.

If you want to break the news, contribute, reprint, cooperate and communicate.

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Micro signal: yanzu0303

Headline: The inspection and comparison of Taxilli and Rhizoma Drynariae are inconsistent, and the production enterprise and the responsible person are convicted of producing and selling counterfeit d

  Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province

  Criminal verdict

  (2020) Gan 01 was sentenced to No.37.

  The original public prosecution organ is the People’s Procuratorate of Yuzhong County, Gansu Province.

  Appellate unit (defendant in the original trial) Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., unified social credit code 91620123745890028F, domicile: No.148, Gongmao Street, heping town, Yuzhong County, and legal representative Dong Wanyou.

  Litigation representative Li, male, Han nationality, born on September 5, 1969, is the general manager of Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and lives in Chengguan District of Lanzhou City.

  Defender Xie Yanren, lawyer of Gansu Qiming Law Firm.

  Appellant (defendant in the original trial) Peng Mou, male, Han nationality, born on December 28, 1968, with a university education, is from Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, and is the director of the third marketing department of the sales management center of Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., living in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City. On April 14, 2017, he was released on bail pending trial by Yuzhong County Public Security Bureau on suspicion of producing and selling counterfeit drugs. On January 2, 2018, he was released on bail pending trial by Yuzhong County People’s Procuratorate.

  Defender An Aiming, lawyer of Gansu Sailai Law Firm.

  The People’s Court of Yuzhong County of Gansu Province tried the case that the People’s Procuratorate of Yuzhong County of Gansu Province accused the defendant Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and the defendant Peng Mou of committing the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs, and made a criminal judgment of (2019) Gan 0123 Chu No.51 on November 28, 2019. After the verdict was pronounced, both the defendant Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and the defendant Peng Mou in the original trial refused to accept it and filed an appeal. Our court appealed according to law. The trial is now over.

  The judgment of Yuzhong County People’s Court in Gansu Province found that:

  In 2009, the defendant Peng went to work in Yalan Pharmaceutical Company, engaged in the procurement and sales of Chinese herbal medicines. On March 25th, 2015, the defendant Peng was appointed by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company as the Director of Marketing Department 3 of the Sales Management Center, responsible for the raw material procurement, processing and finished product sales of Chinese herbal pieces.

  In February 2014, the defendant Pengmou purchased 3.2 kg of raw materials of Rhizoma Drynariae from Lanzhou Yellow River Market, and put into production 3 kg of Chinese herbal pieces of Rhizoma Drynariae with batch number of 140201 on February 8, at the price of 28 yuan per kg. This batch of Chinese herbal pieces was sold to Gansu Longyou Pharmaceutical Logistics Co., Ltd. on April 14, 2015. On August 18th, 2015, the Food and Drug Administration of Chengguan District, Lanzhou City sampled the batch of Chinese herbal pieces of Rhizoma Drynariae from Gansu Longyou Pharmaceutical Logistics Co., Ltd., and on October 12th, 2015, it was inspected by Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute, and the conclusion was: according to the 2015 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, it was inconsistent with the control and did not meet the requirements.

  In May 2016, the defendant Peng purchased 100 kilograms of raw materials of Peucedanum chinense, and on May 7, he processed and produced 97 kilograms of Chinese herbal pieces of Peucedanum chinense with the batch number of 160501, with the pre-sale price of 26 yuan per kilogram. On October 21, 2016, Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration made a random inspection of this batch of Radix Peucedani Chinese herbal pieces. On December 9, 2016, it was inspected by Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute, and the conclusion was: according to the 2015 edition of China Pharmacopoeia, it was inconsistent with the control and did not meet the requirements. On December 21, 2016, Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration seized the batch of Radix Peucedani decoction pieces according to law. On January 23, 2017, it was reinspected by Gansu Institute for Drug Inspection, and the conclusion was: According to the "Processing Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province (2009 Edition)", the result was Peucedanum, and the non-medicinal parts accounted for 19%, which did not meet the requirements.

  In June 2015, the defendant Peng bought 12 kilograms of raw materials of Taxilli from Anhui Bozhou Medicinal Materials Market. On May 5, 2016, he put in 11 kilograms, produced and processed 10 kilograms of Chinese herbal pieces of Taxilli with batch number 160501, and passed the self-inspection on May 7. On October 11th, it was sold to Jilin Luwang Pharmaceutical Company with 5 kg of 13 yuan per kg; Sales to Jilin Qixingshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 3 kg, 11 yuan per kg. On May 5, 2017, Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Bureau made a random inspection of the Chinese herbal pieces. On May 27, 2017, it was inspected by Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Bureau, and the conclusion was that it was not consistent with the control and did not meet the requirements according to the 2015 edition of China Pharmacopoeia. On July 31, 2017, it was reinspected by Gansu Institute for Drug Inspection, and the conclusion was that according to China Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), the results did not meet the requirements (with the characteristics of mistletoe).

  On April 25, 2018, Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration organized relevant experts to identify the Inspection Report of the above-mentioned Chinese herbal pieces. The conclusion was: To determine the authenticity of this batch of drugs, it is necessary to check the production enterprise. If the enterprise has been registered and filed in our province in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, it has the qualification to produce and process "Big Leaf Rhizoma Drynariae", and it is not realized in our province. If there is no qualification to produce and process "Rhizoma Drynariae with big leaves", it is suggested to treat it as fake medicine. For Radix Peucedani with batch number 160501, the supervision unit should further check the registration of the drug manufacturer to see if it has the qualification to produce and process "hard Radix Peucedani". If it has the qualification, it is suggested to treat it as inferior drug, and urge the drug manufacturer to correct the name of the product and punish it according to the relevant provisions of GMP/GSP. If there is no qualification, and because "Peucedanum rigidum" belongs to the variety recorded in the standard of traditional Chinese medicine in Gansu Province, the enterprise is beyond the scope of processing and operation, it will be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of GMP. Taxilli with batch number 160501 is suggested to be treated as fake medicine.

  On October 11, 2019, Gansu Provincial Drug Administration replied to the questions involved in this case: (1) Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has the production qualification for the production of Chinese herbal pieces of Rhizoma Drynariae, Radix Peucedani and Herba Taxilli. Drynaria macrophylla was not included in Pharmacopoeia of China (2015 edition), Processing Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province (2009 edition) and Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province (2009 edition). (2) Gansu Institute of Drug Inspection found that the results of Chinese herbal medicine Qianhu were "hard Qianhu", which was recorded in Gansu Province Chinese Medicine Processing Standard (2009 edition) and Gansu Province Chinese Herbal Medicine Standard (2009 edition), and can be used instead of Qianhu in hospitals, pharmacies and other dispensing departments and retail pharmacies in our province. Does not belong to the current "Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" Article 48, paragraph 2, item 2, of the situation of passing off other drugs as such drugs. Gansu Provincial Institute of Drug Inspection found that Taxilli, a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece, has the characteristics of mistletoe, which belongs to the situation that other drugs are passed off as this drug as stipulated in Item 2, Paragraph 2, Article 48 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Viscum mistletoe is also recorded in China Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), and its "function and indication" are consistent with those of Taxilli, so it is interoperable in clinical use.

  The above facts were confirmed by the following evidence:

  (1) Documentary evidence

  1. The source of the case, the transfer of suspected criminal cases by Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration, the brief introduction of the case, and the notice of case transfer review by Lanzhou Public Security Bureau confirmed that on March 8, 2017, Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration transferred the case that Yalan Pharmaceutical Company was suspected of producing and selling fake Chinese herbal pieces of Qianhu and Rhizoma Drynariae to Yuzhong County Public Security Bureau; On November 9, 2017, Lanzhou Public Security Bureau transferred the case that Yalan Pharmaceutical Company was suspected of producing and selling fake medicine Taxilli to Yuzhong County Public Security Bureau.

  2. The business license, organization code certificate, drug production license, trademark registration certificate, tax registration certificate, license for purchasing Chinese herbal medicines exclusively, customs declaration registration certificate of consignor and consignor of import and export goods, and drug GMP certificate of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company confirm that Yalan Pharmaceutical Company is a legally registered company with the organization code of 74589002-8, which is a member of China Commodity Bar Code System, engaged in purchasing Chinese herbal medicines, and allowed to produce Chinese herbal medicines and medicines with Chinese herbal medicines.

  3. The notice of appointment of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company confirmed that Peng was appointed as the marketing director of the sales management center of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company on March 25th, 2015.

  4. The production record, sales list, acceptance receipt of Gansu Longyou Pharmaceutical Logistics Co., Ltd. and sampling flow of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company confirmed that on February 8, 2014, Yalan Pharmaceutical Company produced 3 kg of cannon bone fragments with batch number of 140201. On April 14th, 2015, Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced 3 kilograms of Rhizoma Drynariae with batch number of 140201 and sold it to Gansu Longyou Pharmaceutical Logistics Co., Ltd. at the price of 28 yuan per kilogram. On May 7, 2016, Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produced 97 kg of Radix Peucedani with batch number 160501. On May 5, 2016, Yalan Pharmaceutical Company produced 10 kilograms of Taxilli with batch number 160501, which was sold to Jilin Luwang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. on October 11, 2016 with 5 kilograms of 13 yuan per kilogram, and on November 15, 2016, it was sold to Jilin Qixingshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. with 3 kilograms of 11 yuan per kilogram.

  5. The inspection report of Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. confirmed that on February 18th, 2014, the company made a self-inspection of the production batch No.140201, and the results met the requirements according to the China Pharmacopoeia 2010. On May 7, 2016, the company conducted a self-inspection on the Peucedanum chinense with the batch number of 160501, and the results met the requirements. On May 5, 2016, the company carried out a self-inspection of Taxilli parasitica with the production batch number of 160501. The results showed that this product was tested according to the China Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), and the results met the requirements.

  6. Receipt confirmation: On January 10th, 2014, Yalan Pharmaceutical Company purchased 3.2kg of Rhizoma Drynariae from Ma, and the unit price was 20 yuan. On June 6th, 2015, Yalan Pharmaceutical Company purchased 12kg of Taxilli at a certain place in Cheng, and the unit price was 10 yuan.

  7. The written decision of administrative punishment and the receipt of fines and confiscations from Lanzhou Chengguan Food and Drug Administration confirmed that on July 18th, 2016, Lanzhou Chengguan Food and Drug Administration purchased the inferior medicine of bone fracture and tonic from Yalan Pharmaceutical Company for Gansu Longyou Pharmaceutical Logistics Co., Ltd. for sale. An administrative penalty of 362.7 yuan was imposed, and the company has paid the fine.

  (2) Testimony of witnesses

  1. The testimony of Chang (the marketing staff of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company) and Dong (the sales department of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company) confirmed that Peng was mainly responsible for the procurement and production of raw materials for marketing three Chinese herbal medicines and the sales of finished Chinese herbal pieces. The main work of the sales department is the processing and sales of Chinese herbal pieces. Our department is fully responsible for the procurement, production and sales of Chinese herbal medicines, and the quality of finished Chinese herbal medicines is inspected by the company’s quality assurance department. Sales department 3 produces and sells according to the order. After receiving the order, raw materials are purchased first, and the raw materials are processed after passing the quality inspection. On October 21, 2016, Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration randomly sampled one kilogram of finished Peucedanum praeruptorum, which was found to be inconsistent with the provisions of the National Pharmacopoeia and was suspected of producing counterfeit drugs. Later, it was sent to Gansu Provincial Institute for Drug Control, and this batch of Chinese medicinal materials of Peucedanum praeruptorum did not meet the processing specifications of Chinese medicinal materials in Gansu, and was characterized as hard Peucedanum praeruptorum. Traditional Chinese medicine for Rhizoma Drynariae was found by Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration from Gansu Longyou Pharmaceutical Logistics Co., Ltd. to be non-compliant, and was later tested by Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute, which did not meet the requirements of China Pharmacopoeia. These two batches of drugs all passed the self-inspection.

  2、杨某(甘肃陇邮医药物流股份有限公司采购总监)的证言证实:2015年4月16日,甘肃陇邮医药物流股份有限公司从亚兰药业公司采购了一批次的骨碎补中药材,批号是140201,总共3公斤,采购价是84元,这批中药材是经亚兰药业检验合格才采购的,最后分发给公司下属的药店销售。兰州市城关区食药局2015年6月26日抽检了该批中药材,检验报告是不符合规定,2016年7月14日对甘肃陇邮医药物流股份有限公司作出行政处罚。2015年10月接到检验报告后甘肃陇邮医药物流股份有限公司对该批药品召回处理。

  3. The testimony of Zhang (the person in charge of quality assurance department of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company) confirmed that Yalan Pharmaceutical Company started the inspection according to the standard of China Pharmacopoeia from the purchase of raw materials, and then entered the next production link after passing the inspection. After being processed into Chinese herbal pieces, the finished products were inspected, and the batches of drugs were sampled according to the standard for inspection, which was divided into factory inspection and factory inspection. The peucedanum and hard peucedanum sampled by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company are sold only after passing the self-inspection by their own quality inspection department.

  4. The testimony of Li (general manager of Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) confirmed that Peng’s third marketing department took office on March 25, 2015. Mainly responsible for the procurement, production and product sales of raw materials. He is solely responsible for the procurement, production and sales of Chinese herbal medicines, and is responsible for all the affairs of Chinese herbal medicines in the company according to the needs of production. If there are any problems with the procurement, processing and sales of Chinese herbal medicines, he is entirely responsible for them, and the quality of finished Chinese herbal medicines is inspected by the quality assurance department of the company. The raw materials of parasitic loranthus that failed the sampling inspection were purchased by the department in charge of Peng, and all the medicines passed the self-inspection.

  (3) Appraisal opinions

  1. The drug inspection report of Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute confirmed: On October 12, 2015, the Rhizoma Drynariae (Canned Rhizoma Drynariae) with batch number of 140201 produced by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company was inspected, and there were two large vascular bundles in the center of about 62% of the section, which were crescent-shaped, which did not meet the requirements; The thin-layer chromatography is inconsistent with the control and does not conform to the regulations. Conclusion: This product was tested according to China Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition), and the results did not meet the requirements.

On December 9, 2016, the Peucedanum Peucedanum with batch number 160501 produced by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company was tested, and the conclusion was that this product was tested according to China Pharmacopoeia 2015, which was inconsistent with the control, and the result did not meet the requirements. On May 5, 2017, the batch number of Taxilli parasitica produced by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company was 160501, and the conclusion was that this product was tested according to China Pharmacopoeia 2015, which was inconsistent with the control and the result did not meet the requirements.

  2. The inspection report of Gansu Institute of Drug Inspection confirmed that on January 23, 2017, the Peucedanum praeruptorum with batch number of 160501 produced by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company was reinspected, and the conclusion was that this product was tested according to the Standard for Processing Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province (2009 edition), and the conclusion was that Peucedanum praeruptorum was hard, with non-medicinal parts accounting for 19%, which did not meet the requirements. On July 31st, 2017, the batch number of Taxilli produced by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company was 160501, and the conclusion was: according to China Pharmacopoeia 2015, the results did not meet the requirements (with the characteristics of mistletoe).

  3. Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration’s reply to the Application for Identification of Chinese Herbal Pieces such as Rhubarb confirmed that on April 25, 2018, the bureau set up a "Drug Identification Expert Database" and organized relevant experts to identify the Inspection Report of Chinese Herbal Pieces such as Rhubarb. The conclusion is that the batch number of Rhizoma Drynariae is 140201, and the manufacturer needs to be verified to determine the authenticity of this batch of drugs. If the enterprise has been registered and put on record in our province in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, has the qualification to produce and process "Daye Rhizoma Drynariae", and has been produced, processed and transshipped in our province, but it has not been corrected, it will be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of GMP/GSP. If there is no qualification to produce and process "Rhizoma Drynariae with big leaves", it is suggested to treat it as fake medicine. For Radix Peucedani with batch number 160501, the supervision unit should further check the registration of the drug manufacturer to see if it has the qualification to produce and process "hard Radix Peucedani". If it has the qualification, it is suggested to treat it as inferior drug, and urge the drug manufacturer to correct the name of the product and punish it according to the relevant provisions of GMP/GSP. If there is no qualification, and because "Peucedanum rigidum" belongs to the variety recorded in the standard of traditional Chinese medicine in Gansu Province, the enterprise is beyond the scope of processing and operation, it will be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of GMP. Taxilli with batch number 160501 is suggested to be treated as fake medicine.

  4. The reply from Gansu Provincial Drug Administration confirmed that: (1) Yalan Pharmaceutical Company has the production qualification to produce Chinese herbal pieces of Rhizoma Drynariae, Radix Peucedani and Herba Taxilli. Drynaria macrophylla was not included in Pharmacopoeia of China (2015 edition), Processing Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province (2009 edition) and Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province (2009 edition). (2) Gansu Institute of Drug Inspection found that the results of Chinese herbal medicine Qianhu were "hard Qianhu", which was recorded in Gansu Province Chinese Medicine Processing Standard (2009 edition) and Gansu Province Chinese Herbal Medicine Standard (2009 edition), and can be used instead of Qianhu in hospitals, pharmacies and other dispensing departments and retail pharmacies in our province. Does not belong to the current "Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" Article 48, paragraph 2, item 2, of the situation of passing off other drugs as such drugs. Gansu Provincial Institute of Drug Inspection found that Taxilli, a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece, has the characteristics of mistletoe, which belongs to the situation that other drugs are passed off as this drug as stipulated in Item 2, Paragraph 2, Article 48 of the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Viscum mistletoe is also recorded in China Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), and its function and indications are consistent with those of Taxilli, so it is interoperable in clinical use.

  (4) transcripts of on-site inquests and inspections

  Records of on-site inspection and photos, and records of seizure and detention confirmed that Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration inspected the drugs produced by Gansu Yalan Company, and seized and detained Rhizoma Drynariae, Radix Peucedani and Herba Taxilli.

  (5) confessions of the defendant

  The confession of the defendant Peng confirmed: I am responsible for the acquisition, processing and sales of Chinese herbal medicines in Yalan Pharmaceutical Company, and now I am the sales manager of the company. At the end of 2016, Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration randomly sampled the Chinese herbal medicines Rhizoma Drynariae and Radix Peucedani produced by our unit. The Radix Peucedani was tested by Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute according to China Pharmacopoeia (the first part of 2015 edition), and the conclusion was inconsistent with the control and did not meet the requirements. After the re-inspection by Gansu Institute for Drug Inspection, according to the Standard for Processing Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province (2009 edition), it was determined that the Chinese herbal medicine produced by our company was Peucedanum rigidum, and the non-medicinal part accounted for 19%, which did not meet the requirements. Peucedanum praeruptorum is a standard term collected in China Pharmacopoeia. Peucedanum praeruptorum is produced in Gansu Province, mainly because of its different characters, but Peucedanum praeruptorum conforms to the standard of Gansu Province’s Processing Standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2009 edition). Peucedanum praeruptorum used in this batch of products of our company conforms to the standard of Gansu Province, and 19% of it refers to the stem of Peucedanum praeruptorum. I know that the stem of Peucedanum Peucedanum is a non-medicinal part, which is considered as an impurity in the standard of processing decoction pieces, but we control it within the allowable range. In March 2016, I bought the raw materials of Peucedanum in Hebei Anguo Medicinal Materials Market, with a total of 100 kilograms per kilogram of 20 yuan. On May 7th, 2016, it was produced and processed into 97kg of Chinese medicinal materials of Radix Peucedani. This batch of medicine was produced according to the company’s production plan. The batch number of this batch of medicine was 160501, and the cost price was 26 yuan per kilogram. Now it is not sold, and it was detained by Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration in the company’s warehouse.Our company’s Rhizoma Drynariae was tested according to the standard of China Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), and the results did not meet the requirements. Drynaria fortunei was put into production by our company on February 8, 2014. The original medicinal materials were purchased from the Yellow River Market in Lanzhou. At that time, 3.2 kilograms of the original medicinal materials were purchased, and 3 kilograms of the finished Chinese medicinal materials were processed and produced. The batch number was 140201. These 3 kilograms of Chinese medicinal materials were wholesale to Gansu Longyou Pharmaceutical Logistics Co., Ltd., with a total of 84 yuan per kilogram of 28 yuan. The raw materials of Taxilli parasitica produced and sold by our company were purchased in June 2015 in Haozhou, Anhui Province, with a total purchase of 12kg at the unit price of 10 yuan. On May 5th, 2016, 11kg of raw materials were put in, and processed into 10kg of Chinese herbal pieces. On May 7th, the quality inspection department of our unit passed the self-inspection and released for sale. On October 11th, it sold 5kg of 13 yuan to Jilin Luwang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and on November 15th, it sold 3kg of 11 yuan to Jilin Qixingshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. This year, the Food and Drug Administration sampled 1kg, and now there is 1kg left in stock. The batch number of this batch of Herba Taxilli Chinese herbal pieces is 160501. Inspection by Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute and re-inspection by Gansu Institute of Drug Inspection showed that the batch number of Chinese traditional medicine decoction pieces of Herba Taxilli produced by our unit was 160501, and the re-inspection results showed that it had the characteristics of mistletoe. I can’t tell the difference between mistletoe and mistletoe, both of which are used medicinal materials. They were originally called mistletoe, and their functions and effects are the same. They are harmless to human body and cannot be distinguished by naked eyes.I am responsible for purchasing all the raw materials for the production of traditional Chinese medicine, and our company has inspected them before releasing them after passing the self-inspection.

  The court of first instance held that the defendant, Yalan Pharmaceutical Company, had violated the national drug administration laws and regulations by producing and selling counterfeit drugs, which had violated the criminal law and constituted the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs, and should be punished according to law. The accusation by the public prosecution agency that the batch number 140201 of Rhizoma Drynariae and the batch number 160501 of Herba Taxilli produced and sold by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company are counterfeit drugs, the facts are clear, the evidence is true and sufficient, and the charges are established, which should be supported. The accusation of the public prosecution agency that the batch number of Qianhu Chinese medicine decoction pieces produced by Yalan Pharmaceutical Company is 160501 is counterfeit is not supported because of insufficient evidence. Defendant Peng, as the head of the third marketing department of Yalan Pharmaceutical Company, is the person directly responsible for purchasing, processing and selling the raw materials of the two batches of Chinese herbal medicines, namely Rhizoma Drynariae and Herba Taxilli, and should be convicted and punished for the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs. In view of the fact that the number of fake medicines produced by the defendant unit is small, the description of fake medicine Taxilli is consistent with that of mistletoe, and there is interoperability in clinical use, so the circumstances of the crime are minor, and the defendant unit Yalan Pharmaceutical Company and the defendant Peng Mou can be given a lighter punishment according to law. According to the provisions of Articles 141, 150, 30, 31, 52, 53, 72, 1 and 3, and 73, 1 and 3 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the defendant Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was convicted of producing and selling counterfeit drugs and fined 10,000 yuan; The defendant Peng was convicted of producing and selling counterfeit drugs and sentenced to six months in criminal detention.Suspended for ten months and fined 5000 yuan.

  The appellate unit Yalan Pharmaceutical Company and its defenders put forward that the court of first instance decided that Rhizoma Drynariae was a counterfeit drug on the basis of the inspection report issued by Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute, and the inspection method adopted in this appraisal opinion was wrong, which led to the wrong appraisal conclusion; "Mistletoe" and "Taxilli" are difficult to distinguish in reality, which leads to the company’s inability to distinguish from the purchase to the identification. The company did not intentionally produce counterfeit drugs, and the social harm was not great, so it could not be recognized as counterfeit drugs. It requested to revoke the first-instance judgment and change the verdict to innocence.

  Appellant Peng proposed that the conclusion of the appraisal opinion of the cannon bone fragments identified by the court of first instance was wrong, and the inspection method on which the appraisal opinion was based was wrong, so the cannon bone fragments involved should not be identified as counterfeit drugs; Because it is difficult to distinguish mistletoe from mistletoe in reality, there is a wrong understanding, and there is no intention to produce and sell counterfeit drugs subjectively; In this case, it is only responsible for purchasing, and the main responsibility should be borne by the quality assurance department; In the whole case, the circumstances are obviously minor, and the harm is not great. As the person in charge of drug procurement, processing and sales, he should not be considered as other directly responsible personnel, and requested to revoke the judgment of first instance and change his sentence to innocence.

  Defender of Appellant Peng proposed: The basis for the first instance to determine that the batch number of the Chinese herbal pieces of Cannabis Rhizoma Drynariae with batch number of 140201 belongs to counterfeit drugs, that is, there are contradictory appraisal opinions, which is a fact finding error; The appellant did not have the subjective intention to produce and sell "Taxilli" as "Mistletoe", which did not constitute the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs; It is doubtful whether this case meets the prosecution standard of the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs.

  The court found that the original judgment found that the appellant Yalan Pharmaceutical Company and the appellant Peng had committed the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs, and the evidence was true and sufficient. The listed evidence had been publicly presented, cross-examined and certified in the court of first instance. The court confirmed the facts and evidence found in the first instance according to law, and no new evidence was submitted by the appellant, appellant and defender in the second instance.

  The appraisal opinions of the appellate unit, the appellant and the defender that the court of first instance identified counterfeit drugs are the reasons for appeal and defense opinions that the inspection method is wrong and cannot be used as the basis for finalizing the case. After investigation, Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute is a specialized inspection institution with drug inspection qualification. The LZ2015Y2363 inspection report issued by it shows that the inspection result of Rhizoma Drynariae with the batch number of 140201 is not in conformity with the regulations. In view of this inspection report, the appellant did not apply for re-inspection within the effective period, so the inspection result should be considered valid. Lanzhou Food and Drug Administration’s reply to the Application for Identification of Chinese Herbal Pieces such as Rhubarb indicated that the manufacturer of Rhizoma Drynariae (batch No.140201) needs to be verified in order to judge the authenticity of this batch of drugs. If the company has been registered in our province in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, it has the qualification to produce and process Rhizoma Drynariae with big leaves, but it has not been corrected in our province, it will be in accordance with GMP/GSP. If there is no qualification to produce and process "Rhizoma Drynariae with big leaves", it is suggested to treat it as fake medicine. According to the reply of Gansu Drug Administration on this case, Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the appellant, has the production qualification to produce pieces of Rhizoma Drynariae, and "Rhizoma Drynariae with big leaves" has not been included in China Pharmacopoeia, Gansu Province Chinese Medicine Processing Standard and Gansu Province Chinese Medicine Standard. According to the second paragraph of Article 141 of the Criminal Law, whether it is a counterfeit drug shall be subject to the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and according to the relevant provisions of this law,Chinese herbal pieces must be produced in accordance with the national drug standards and the production technology approved by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council. If there are no provisions in the national drug standards, they must be processed in accordance with the processing standards formulated by the drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Drynaria macrophylla is not included in China Pharmacopoeia, Gansu Chinese Medicine Processing Standard and Gansu Chinese Medicine Standard. Therefore, Drynaria macrophylla is not a drug prescribed by the state, and the production and sale of Drynaria macrophylla is a fake drug, which is a non-drug or another drug. Therefore, the appeal reason and the defense opinion put forward by the appellant and the appellant cannot be established.

  As for the appeal unit, the appellant and the defender, it is difficult to distinguish mistletoe and Taxilli because of reality, and there is no subjective and intentional appeal reason and defense opinion for producing and selling counterfeit drugs. After investigation, the drug inspection report of Lanzhou Food and Drug Inspection Institute and the inspection report of Gansu Drug Inspection Institute confirmed that the "Taxilli" with batch number of 160501 did not meet the requirements, and it had the characteristics of "mistletoe", which belonged to the situation that other drugs passed off as this drug. According to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia, there was a certain difference between "mistletoe" and "Taxilli", indicating that there was an objective possibility to distinguish them. In this case, the Appellant and the Appellant, as professional organizations and personnel with professional knowledge, should have the ability to distinguish between mistletoe and Taxilli, and their inability to distinguish between mistletoe and Taxilli as the subjective and intentional appeal reason and defender for not producing and selling counterfeit drugs cannot be established.

  Appeal reasons and defense opinions of the appellant and the defender that the case does not meet the prosecution standard for the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs, and that the circumstances of the crime are obviously minor and the harm is not great, so it is not suitable for criminal treatment. After investigation, after the implementation of the Criminal Law Amendment (VIII) of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the constitutive elements of the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs are no longer required to be "harmful to human body". As a professional, there have been many irregular purchases and sales, and their actions have endangered public health. The actions of the appellant and the appellant have constituted the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs and should be punished according to the Criminal Law. The court of first instance combined the criminal motives, subjective intention, objective behavior and social harmfulness of the two appellants, and made a judgment, which was given a lighter sentence within the statutory penalty range, which was an appropriate sentence. Therefore, the appeal reason and the defender’s defense opinion could not be established.

  As the person in charge of drug procurement, processing and sales mentioned by the appellant Peng and his defenders, it should not be regarded as the appeal grounds and defense opinions of other directly responsible personnel. After investigation, according to the documents of Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., witness testimony and Peng’s confession, Peng, as the director of the marketing department of the sales management center, is responsible for the procurement, processing and sales of raw materials of the department, and is responsible for the supervision and management of the drugs produced and sold. As the directly responsible person in charge, Peng should bear corresponding criminal responsibilities. The grounds for appeal cannot be established.

  We believe that the facts of the original judgment that the appellant Gansu Yalan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and the appellant Peng Mou committed the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs are clear, the evidence is indeed sufficient, the applicable law is correct, the sentencing is appropriate, and the trial procedure is legal. In accordance with the provisions of Article 236, Paragraph 1 (1) and Article 244 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the ruling is as follows:

  Reject the appeal and uphold the original judgment.

  This ruling is final.

  Presiding judge Zhao Jinrong

  Judge An Hairong

  Judge Song Ximin

  February 25, 2020

  Judge? Assistant Zhu Yiming

  Clerk Ren Zixuan

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Netizens questioned the 360 platform live broadcast response: it is up to the merchant to start the live broadcast.

  There are many pictures of children in the live screen shots of bars visited by reporters of Beiqing Daily.

  Have you ever thought that your every move has been broadcast live on the internet through surveillance cameras from the moment you step into a restaurant or gym? Yesterday, a post-90s girl who claimed to be Chen Feifei published an article, publicly questioning that the "water drop live broadcast" on the 360 platform broadcasts public privacy in public places. After visiting the investigation, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that there were indeed cases where the merchants did not express the consumers so as to broadcast live. In response to this question, 360 Company responded that whether to turn on the live broadcast function depends entirely on the decision of the purchased merchants.

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  After 90, netizens issued a document questioning the privacy of 360 platform live broadcast.

  On December 11th, Chen Feifei, a post-90s girl, published an article "A post-90s girl to Zhou Hongyi: Stop staring at us" on the WeChat public platform, openly questioning that "live water drop" violated public privacy. In just one day, the article was read more than 100,000 times.

  "I also saw an announcement on the live broadcast of water droplets a few days ago: kindergartens can apply for 360 cameras for free. Under the protection of 360, I feel the warmth of my uncle again. I am a product experience video myself. Out of professional curiosity, my colleagues and I found that the content of the live broadcast of water droplets is really dazzling: enchanting dancing posture, children playing in amusement parks, close-ups of entering passwords, and cozy donkeys in farms … …”

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw in the video shot by Chen Feifei that the average daily audience of the live broadcast platform reached more than 7 million. Click on the software of 360 camera, one of which is called live water drop, on which you can see all kinds of monitoring pictures. There are 657 live broadcasts in Beijing alone. It is mentioned in the article that the live broadcast platform requires users to post live broadcast notices, and the Announcement on Setting Live Broadcast Prompts by Merchants requires that the merchants broadcasting on the platform should set up obvious live broadcast prompts in the live broadcast area to inform customers, and the prompt stickers should be clearly exposed on the screen, or the words like "our shop has informed customers of live broadcast" should be noted in the introduction of the live broadcast platform, but the investigators found that "the merchants were disobedient and rarely posted".

  Subsequently, the investigator asked two customers about this matter how they felt about being televised live. "Would you like to be broadcast live? How do you feel about being broadcast live 24 hours a day? " After getting this rhetorical question, two customers left the hotel.

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  There is no live broadcast in the store, and customers are generally unaware of it.

  Yesterday evening, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to a bar near the East Third Ring Road in Chaoyang District. On that day, this bar has been broadcast live on the water drop platform. When you walk into the bar, you can see the camera for monitoring in the corner of the ceiling above the bar. The camera is turned on, and it is exactly the same as the corresponding camera position in the live picture. "This camera is connected to the boss’s mobile phone. He can monitor the situation in the store at any time, and the camera can transmit voice, and the boss will talk to us directly through the camera." The bar staff said, but they didn’t know whether the monitoring screen was broadcast live.

  At the same time, the reporter of Beiqing Daily did not find any notices posted in the store about monitoring the live broadcast, and the customers who entered the store did not know that they were being broadcast live. Among the merchants who opened the live broadcast visited by the reporter of Beiqing Daily, they also did not see any publicity about the live broadcast.

  Yesterday evening, there were only more than 300 live broadcasts in Beijing on the water drop platform, which was reduced by half compared with more than 600 mentioned by Chen Feifei in the article the day before.

  Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily also interviewed several consumers on this matter. Mr. Wang, the customer, said that he could not accept it after learning that his picture under the surveillance camera was placed on the live broadcast platform. "I can’t accept even posting notices. After all, it involves personal privacy. No one likes to be peeked at in a restaurant, and you are uncomfortable watching you at the next table, let alone being broadcast live on the Internet. Unless I voluntarily agree, even if the business is publicized, it does not mean that I must accept it. " Ms. Ding said that it is acceptable for certain minority groups, such as children in kindergartens and schools. "But in public, it is definitely not possible to broadcast live to unspecified people."

  Wenhe photo/reporter Peng Xiaofei

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  Whether to turn on the live broadcast function depends on the merchant.

  Yesterday, 360 smart cameras team made a public response to this matter. 360 said that the live broadcast of water droplets is one of the important functions of 360 smart cameras, and it is turned off by default. Whether to turn on the live broadcast function depends entirely on the decision of the purchased merchant. Merchants who buy 360 smart cameras must register their real names if they want to start using the water drop live broadcast mode, and the content they shoot must have no personal privacy of themselves or others, and ensure that the content they shoot is healthy and does not violate the law. Some merchants choose live broadcast because consumers can intuitively feel the service of merchants by browsing the live broadcast pictures of merchants through mobile phones.

  Some merchants did not fulfill their obligation to inform consumers when they broadcast live water drops. 360 smart cameras’s user agreement requires merchants to set up obvious prompts in the live broadcast area, such as posting prompt stickers to inform customers. Once it is found that the merchant has not set a clear prompt, the water drop live broadcast will have the right to cut off its live broadcast signal.

  At the same time, the water drop live broadcast platform has established a strict content review mechanism, and a team of nearly 100 auditors has been established to review and check the live content 24 hours a day. Except for the special edition of kindergarten and the version of "Bright Kitchen", 360 smart cameras has never given it to any other merchants, and has never encouraged merchants to broadcast the monitoring screen live.

  Text/reporter Peng Xiaofei Zhao Xinpei

Marvel Comics’s first Chinese-American hero sparked heated discussion. Netizen Pick national child star Ashton Chen.

Variety reporter tweet screenshot


1905 movie network news According to the foreign media Variety reporter, Marvel Comics is casting for the new film "Shangqi". The leading actor must be an Asian of China origin who knows martial arts and is between 20 and 29 years old. Once the news was published, it caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens said that if there is no age limit, then Eddie Peng Yuyan, Jason Wu, Max Zhang and Donnie Yen can all participate in the competition. No matter who gets the final role, playing the first Chinese Marvel hero will undoubtedly gain great attention.

Ashton Chen starred.


Ashton Chen, a national child star, has also become the object of recommendation by netizens. He made his debut as a child star, and his image as a young Shaolin monk in "Cyclone Boy" was deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Later, he acted as a martial arts actor in many film and television works, and his Huang Feihong and Zhan Zhao are still indelible memories of a generation. In 2009, Ashton Chen went to the United States to study for four years, and then returned to the entertainment industry, with the help of returning to the screen. Netizens have said that "Ashton Chen was a male god when he was a child" and "Ashton Chen is an acting school, with a healthy face and martial arts skills, and he has studied!"


Although Ashton Chen, born in 1988, is different from the actor’s age requirement, his baby face may make up for this deficiency. Considering his national popularity and study abroad experience, he may also be expected to appear.

Marvel Comics’s cartoon "Shangqi"

Shangqi first appeared in Marvel comics in 1973. He studied martial arts with his father and master since childhood, and was proficient in long sticks, nunchakus and swords. When he was wandering outside, he found that his father was a villain, so he rose up against him. The original inspiration of the characters actually came from the movies starring Bruce Lee. It is reported that Marvel Comics will rationalize the film plot and change the stereotype of Asians in the West.

Lingke 08 EM-P, the intelligent driving platform is optimized locally, and I know the driving habits of Chinese people better.

In the era when new energy vehicles are surging, the importance of intelligent driving technology is increasingly prominent. Lectra 08 EM-P, as a brilliant member of Lectra Superelectric Gemini, not only inherits the excellent pedigree of the brand, but also takes a solid step in the field of intelligent driving, and sits firmly on the throne of the same class with the top software and hardware strength.

Lectra 08 EM-P is equipped with the latest generation of Yikatong Tianqiong Pro integrated intelligent driving computing platform, which is built with two black sesame intelligent Huashan A1000 intelligent driving chips. This self-developed car-level core IP automatic driving high-performance chip is the first in China, which has injected powerful wisdom into Lectra 08 EM-P. High-computing chip is like a super brain, which helps the Lectra 08 EM-P to be comfortable in perception, decision-making and execution, easily cope with various complex driving scenarios, and protect the safety and stability of every trip.

On the software level, Lectra 08 EM-P also performed well. Its intelligent driving system has been trained by a large number of localized data-driven algorithm models and is well versed in domestic traffic rules and driving habits. This makes the LinkedIn 08 EM-P feel at home in closed roads such as expressways and expressways, and the operations such as autonomous lane change and up-and-down ramps are handy, covering the full speed range of 0-150km/h, making intelligent driving easy and secure.

In terms of hardware, Lectra 08 EM-P spared no effort. The whole vehicle is equipped with 28 high-performance sensing hardware, including high-precision radar, high-definition camera, etc., which not only has a wide field of vision, but also can accurately measure the height. Even trucks and trailers with tall chassis can’t escape their "eyes". This extraordinary perceptual ability provides real-time and comprehensive environmental information for the LECK 08 EM-P, and escorts intelligent driving.

It is proud that the high-speed NOA function of Linke 08 EM-P has blossomed in many provinces and cities across the country, and it is planned to achieve wider coverage before the end of the year. This means that no matter where you are, you can always experience the smart driving pleasure brought by Lectra 08 EM-P. At the same time, LEEK 08 EM-P also supports a variety of digital key functions, allowing your smart devices such as mobile phones and watches to instantly turn into car keys, making it more convenient and worry-free to use the car.

To sum up, LECK 08 EM-P stands out among the same class models with its top software and hardware strength. Whether it is the precision and stability of intelligent driving or the luxurious and comfortable driving experience, Lectra 08 EM-P has conquered the market with outstanding performance and won the love of users. Choosing LECK 08 EM-P means choosing a smart, safe and comfortable new life.

Fake fans World Cup Collection: Write down 12 sentences and pretend to go to Russia.

  BEIJING, May 27th (Yu Wang) It is the dream of many fans to watch a World Cup match live. It’s less than a month since the opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Are you still short of money and too busy to take a vacation? Then please remember the following 12 sentences and have a spiritual journey of "say and go".

  The capital in the forest has both ancient solemnity and youthful vitality.

  As the capital of the Russian Federation, Moscow can be said to be one of the cities with the most competitions in this World Cup. Moscow has a beautiful urban planning and is hidden in a green sea, so it has the reputation of "the capital of the forest". This ancient city is huge, complex and full of charm, with a history of more than 800 years. The solemn and ancient Red Square, the colorful St. Vasily Cathedral, and the Kremlin are complex, expensive, bright and lively.

  In addition, there is the most magnificent subway in the world, Albat Street and charming night view, many historical sites and representative buildings with Soviet style, which makes the whole city feel grand and serious. Ancient solemnity and youthful vitality collide with brilliant sparks in this city.

  On June 14th, Beijing time, the highly anticipated opening match of the World Cup in Russia will be held at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. As the center of the World Cup in Russia, there will also be three group matches, one quarter-final, one semi-final and the final. The other stadium, Spartak Stadium, will take on four group matches and one quarter-final.

  The design concept of St. Petersburg Stadium is to make the whole stadium look like a spaceship landing on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Image source: Osports full sports photo agency

  If you have never been to St. Petersburg, you have never really been to Russia.

  As the saying goes: "If you have never been to St. Petersburg, you have never really been to Russia." As the second largest city in Russia, whether it is the Winter Palace, one of the four major museums in the world, the elegant and luxurious Summer Palace and Imperial Village, or the Kazan Cathedral, compared with Moscow, this city is undoubtedly more royal, more artistic and more suitable for free travel.

  Strolling through this city, I feel the sea breeze of the Baltic Sea and the aristocratic atmosphere accumulated in the era of Peter the Great. We can find that this is a city that once carried the dream of revival. As the most European city in Russia, it is also praised by Pushkin as Russia’s "window to Europe".

  In July 2017, the German team defeated Chile 1-0 at St. Petersburg Stadium and won the Confederations Cup. The stadium is equipped with a retractable roof, which can hold events at any time — — Even in winter, the temperature in the stadium will reach 15 degrees Celsius. During the World Cup, it will host four group matches, one quarter-final, one semi-final and the third place.

  Fisht Olympic Stadium is located in the center of Sochi Olympic Park, next to Bolshoy Ice Palace, Riccardo Chailly Ba Ice Hockey Center, Ice Cube Curling Center, Iceberg Skating Center and Adele Arena, which are the coastal clusters of Olympic venues. Image source: Osports full sports photo agency

  The venue of the 2014 Winter Olympics is known as the "Summer Capital" of Russia.

  The next city should be no stranger to sports fans. It is the venue of the 2014 Winter Olympics — — Sochi. It is at the same latitude as Jilin City, Jilin Province, China, but the temperature is very different, and the lowest temperature in Sochi will not be lower than 5. Therefore, Sochi is also known as the summer capital of Russia, which shows that Sochi in summer is also very suitable for leisure and vacation.

  Fister Stadium, located in the center of Sochi Olympic Park, is the main venue for the opening and closing ceremonies of 2014 sochi winter olympics. After renovation, it has been transformed into a World Cup venue. During the World Cup, Fister Stadium will host four group matches, one quarter-final and one quarter-final. On June 15th, Beijing time, the Group B match between Portugal and Spain will start here.

  Among all Russian cities hosting the World Cup, Yekaterinburg is the easternmost one, with a distance of about 1,800km from Moscow and 2,300km from St Petersburg.

  The city is named after the queen.

  Yekaterinburg was founded in 1723, named after Queen Yekaterinina I. This is the center of science and education in Russia, with rich cultural heritage: it has the oldest university in the Urals; And that prestigious Ural philharmonic orchestra and Ural symphony orchestra are also resident here. Among all the cities hosting the World Cup in Russia, Yekaterinburg is the easternmost one.

  The Yekaterinburg Arena, which was completed in 1953, was renovated and rebuilt to host the World Cup, but it retained the original distinctive neoclassical architectural style of the former Soviet Union. Interestingly, because the stadium could only accommodate 23,000 spectators, which was less than the minimum requirements of the World Cup venue, the designer removed both ends of the stadium and spliced together to build temporary stands that could carry more spectators. There will only be four group matches here.

  3A Certification Ning Zetao was once king here.

  Kazan is located in the longest river in Europe — — The left bank of the middle reaches of the Volga River is a famous cultural city in central Russia. Together with Moscow and St. Petersburg, it is listed as three A-level historical and cultural cities in Russia. In 2015, the 16th FINA World Championships was also held here.

  The famous Kazan Kremlin in the city was built on an ancient site older than that, and stood there quietly in a low-key and gorgeous way. In Kazan, there are European-style churches, Asian-style lamaseries and Arab mosques. Colorful, colorful and interesting.

  Kazan Arena is a four-story stadium, which was built for the World University Games in 2013. At present, it is mainly used as a football venue. It is the home of Kazan Ruby Football Club and can accommodate 45,000 spectators. Because of the perfect supporting facilities, Kazan Arena itself is a commercial center and is in the center of the city, so Kazan Arena is also called "the city within the city". Four World Cup group matches, one quarter-final and one quarter-final will be held here.

  Samara Stadium was built on an island in the south of Samara. In the Volga region, the design of this modern stadium was inspired by the local developed aerospace industry. Image source: Osports full sports photo agency

  Due to the rise of the war, Aeroflot built a "glass dome".

  Samara, which is close to Kazakhstan, was an important trade center during the period of Peter the Great and was renamed kuibyshev. During the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union in 1941-1945, it was the core of the Soviet rear area, and some important factories and enterprises moved here, including some important aerospace enterprises, so Samara developed into an industrial center in Russia.

  Samara Arena is one of the newly-built venues in this World Cup. The design of the venue was inspired by the developed local aviation industry. From the outside, Samara Arena is like a glass dome, which is spectacular under the illumination of night lights. Similarly, there will be four World Cup group matches, one quarter-final and one quarter-final here.

  Moore Dauvia Arena is located within walking distance of the center of Saransk. This is a beautiful oval stadium with orange, red and white tiles as building materials, which reflects the artistic and handicraft features of Moore Dauvia and has a strong sense of design.

  A "country" capital, the World Cup in a small town.

  Saransk, the capital of the Republic of Moldova in the Russian Federation, belongs to the federal district of Volga. It is located on the Insar River, a tributary of the middle reaches of the Volga River, with an urban area of about 80 square kilometers and a population of about 310,000. It is an important electrical industry center and railway hub in Russia.

  Moldovan Arena is a newly-built stadium for this World Cup. It is a beautiful oval stadium, with red and white tiles as building materials. In the local Moldovan culture, red represents life, while white represents national aura. During the World Cup, four group matches will be held in this stadium.

  The Victory Stadium in Volgograd is located next to the giant statue of "Motherland Calling" in the famous Mamayev Highland on the Volga River. The official name of this stadium during the World Cup is Volgograd Arena.

  Remember the "Battle of Stalingrad"?

  Volgograd is located in the North Caucasus region of southwest Russia, on the banks of the Volga River, with beautiful scenery and rich products, and is called Russia’s "southern granary". In 1925, it was renamed Stalingrad to commemorate Stalin. The victory of Stalingrad in World War II became a major turning point in the anti-fascist war and laid the foundation for the victory of the Soviet Patriotic War and the whole World War II.

  Volgograd, with a long history, can be described as "historic sites everywhere", and the most famous one is Mamayev Post — — The main battlefield in the battle of Stalingrad. During World War II, it was the central battlefield of Stalingrad’s defense war and the place where the Soviet Red Army and the German fascist army finally fought.

  The Victory Stadium in Volgograd is located next to the giant statue of "Motherland Calling" in the famous Mamayev Highland on the Volga River. The official name of this stadium during the World Cup is Volgograd Arena. The exterior wall of the stadium adopts inverted truncated cone structure, and the open lattice shape enhances the firmness of the whole building. The special structure of the roof is reminiscent of spokes on bicycle wheels. In this unique stadium, four World Cup group matches will be witnessed.

  As the capital of Rostov oblast, Rostov-on-Don is located in the south of Moscow, which is more than 1000 kilometers away from Moscow. The Rostov-on-Don Stadium is built on the left bank of the Don River. The stands in the north are huge and wide, and the stands are strewn at random. The audience can see different views of Rostov-on-Don from their seats.

  Watch the ball and enjoy the scenery. On the left bank of the Don River, there are not only Hehan, Beach and Weitang.

  Rostov-on-Don, the capital of Rostov State, is located on the Don River in the southeast of Eastern Europe Plain, where the climate is pleasant and it is the hometown of famous novelists Anton Chekov and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. In The Quiet Don by sholokhov, the Nobel Prize winner, he vividly described the joys and sorrows of the Cossack war here, and thus won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

  The original design of the Rostov Arena incorporates picturesque scenery. The shape of the arena roof imitates the twists and turns of the Don River. The different heights in the stands allow the audience to enjoy not only what is happening on the court, but also the beautiful scenery of the Rostovton River. Four group matches, including Brazil against Switzerland, will be held here.

  Because Kaliningrad is located between Poland and Lithuania, Kaliningrad Stadium is the only World Cup venue outside the main territory of Russia. Image source: Osports full sports photo agency

  Why was it criticized by Putin here?

  Kaliningrad has a long history. As early as the 13th century, the Teutonic Order built its city here. Later, it became the capital of East Prussia, Germany, formerly known as Konigsberg, and was the hometown of Goldbach and Kant. After World War II, it was divided into Soviet Union, and this land was named after Mikhail Kalinin, the leader of the Soviet Union who just died at that time.

  Kaliningrad Stadium was the latest of all the newly-built venues in the World Cup, and the foundation stone was not laid until the autumn of 2015, which was also criticized by Russian President Vladimir Putin. However, the stadium rose in just two years and was basically completed by the end of 2017. There will be a strong dialogue between England and Belgium in the upcoming four World Cup group matches here.

  Nizhny Novgorod is located between Moscow and Kazan, at the intersection of Volga River and Oka River. It is said that the design of the venue was inspired by the local natural scenery — — Water and wind.

  "come on Let the storm come more violently! "

  At the confluence of Volga River and its tributary Oka River, about 400 kilometers west of Moscow, lies an important economic, industrial and cultural center of Russia — — Nizhny Novgorod. This is the hometown of Gorky, a famous writer. As one of the most dynamic capital cities in Russia, if you love food and entertainment, you must not miss it here.

  Nizhny Novgorod Stadium is a newly-built stadium for this World Cup, built on the Bechel Besky Peninsula on the bank of the gleb Canal. It is said that the design of the venue was inspired by the local natural scenery — — Water and wind, the exterior decoration adopts blue and white as the main color. One of the few "strong dialogues" in the group stage of this World Cup — — Argentina against Croatia will be staged here. In addition, there will be a quarter-final and an eighth-final.

  If you read the above introduction, you can’t help but feel like leaving. It doesn’t matter. Russian visitors can enter and leave China without a visa with the entity or electronic audience card (fan passport) that records their personal information, and the ticket or the certificate of obtaining the ticket. Watching a World Cup match on the spot is no longer a dream.

  However, it should be noted that, according to the regulations, the entry period for foreign tourists is 10 days before the first match of the World Cup, and the exit period is 10 days after the last match. Those who enter the country by car must enter the country from the Russian border port open to international passengers. The World Cup in Russia was whistled on June 14th this year, and the final was held on July 15th. (End)