标签归档 杭州西湖阁

Do you think the eight "bans" in the new regulations of the escalator "Left Walking and Right Standing" should be advocated?

  CCTV News:In the past few days, Shanghai Metro has issued the "latest version of escalator riding instructions", which has aroused heated discussion. The biggest change is — — The previous advocacy of "walking left and standing right" was cancelled and replaced by "no walking and running while taking the escalator", and this "new ban" ranks first among the eight "bans", and its importance can be imagined. "No walking and running" has become the first rule of taking stairs, so the question will follow. Is the "walking left and standing right" advocated before out of date? What is the reason for this change?

  The reporter saw at Nanjing West Road Station of Shanghai Metro Line 2 that there are seven escalators with new version of the instructions for taking the escalator, the first one is "No walking or running". However, many pedestrians still take the stairs according to their original habits.

  However, there are different voices in the society against "going left and standing right". Previously, "standing on the right and rushing on the left" was considered as a civilized expression of taking the escalator, which not only facilitated many pedestrians who were in a hurry by taking the escalator, but also maintained the traffic order to a certain extent.

  From the point of view of safety, the step height of escalator is quite different from that of stairs. According to the current national standards, the step height of escalators is generally 21cm, and the maximum height should not be greater than 24cm, which is 13 cm-18 cm higher than the design height required for stairs in public places; In addition, according to the regulations, the step depth of escalators should not be less than 38cm, which is far higher than the national minimum requirement for the step width of ordinary stairs of 22cm. Therefore, if people walk on the escalator, it is easy to step empty or stumble, and it is easy to bump into other passengers on the escalator during walking, resulting in accidents.

  In addition, the speed of elevators in shopping malls is generally 0.5 m/s, while the speed of elevators in subways is a little faster, about 0.65-0.7 m/s, which belongs to "high-speed elevators". If someone gets up and down in a hurry, it is easy to "take a big piece" once they fall or have an emergency. Especially passengers who are dragging their luggage in a hurry are more likely to cause danger.

  There are some historical reasons for the emergence of "walking left and standing right".

  Britain was the first country to put forward the idea of "standing on the right and passing on the left" on escalators. In 2008 and before the Shanghai World Expo, China also advocated the escalator method of "walking left and standing right". In 2015, Wuhan also proposed to promote this civilized escalator method. However, with the passage of time, the suggestion of "standing on the right and rushing on the left" was gradually cancelled by many cities.

  Like Nanjing and Shanghai, Guangzhou does not advocate "going left and standing right". In August last year (2018), Guangzhou Metro Group announced that it did not advocate "standing on the right side and passing on the left side" on the elevator. The main consideration was the safety and mechanical wear of the elevator. Previously, Beijing West Railway Station also made it clear that passengers were not advised to "stand left and right" when taking the escalator, but hoped that passengers would "stand firm and help well". Hong Kong advocated "walk left and stand right" earlier, because as an earlier subway city, there were only elevators without stairs in the subway, so as to leave a passage for pedestrians in a hurry and special circumstances. However, since 2010, Hong Kong has no longer advocated this line of work, and instead it has also advocated passengers to "stand firm and help".

Adhere to the concept of system and grasp several relations

  System concept is a basic thought and working method. The "Work Plan on Carrying out Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" issued by the Central Office of the Communist Party of China puts forward: "We must adhere to the systematic concept, go deep into reality, go deep into the grassroots, go deep into the masses to investigate and understand the situation, grasp the overall and local, current and long-term, macro and micro, major contradictions and minor contradictions, special and general relations, and think forward-looking, plan overall and promote the various undertakings of the party and the state as a whole."

  Grasp the relationship between the overall situation and the local situation. Local and global are interdependent and promote each other. If you don’t think about problems and work from the overall situation, it is easy to "see the trees but not the forest" and lose sight of one thing. At the same time, the overall thing cannot be separated from the local and independent. Only by serving the overall situation with one domain can we promote the overall improvement of the overall situation through local key breakthroughs. This requires us to always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the end result of observing and handling problems in investigation and research, and be good at integrating the work of regions and departments into the great chess game of the cause of the party and the state, so as to win glory for a domain and add luster to the overall situation.

  Grasp the relationship between the present and the long term. The present and the long-term are dialectical unity, mutually conditional and complementary. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly talked about "basing on the present and focusing on the long term" and emphasized it as an important methodology. Only by taking a long-term view can we see the general trend clearly, the problems accurately and the direction clearly. To carry out investigation and research, we should not only base ourselves on the present, solve specific problems step by step, and accumulate small victories into great victories, but also take a long-term view, overcome the idea of quick success and quick success, offer more pragmatic strategies, seek more long-term plans, and do more things that lay the foundation and benefit the long-term.

  Grasp the relationship between macro and micro. Micro is the foundation of macro, and macro is the micro environment. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The general direction of doing business and doing work should be correct, the key points should be clear, and the strategy should be appropriate. At the same time, we should control the details, organically combine politics, economy, macro and micro, strategy and tactics, so as to take the overall situation into account when planning, be meticulous and precise in operation, and prevent ‘ The devil in the details ’ Damage the overall situation. " In the investigation and study, only by analyzing the overall situation and dissecting the sparrow in depth can we put forward feasible policy measures and work plans.

  Grasp the relationship between principal contradiction and secondary contradiction. In the face of complex situations and heavy tasks, we must first adhere to the overall grasp, be aware of all kinds of contradictions, and at the same time give priority to solving major contradictions and major aspects of contradictions, so as to promote the settlement of other contradictions. This requires us to adhere to the unity of "two-point theory" and "emphasis theory" when conducting investigation and research, to be good at clarifying the main contradiction and secondary contradiction, and to distinguish between the main and secondary aspects of contradiction, to prioritize, to firmly grasp the main aspects of the main contradiction and contradiction while giving consideration to the general, to promote the overall progress with key breakthroughs, and to achieve key breakthroughs in the overall progress.

  Grasp the relationship between special and general. As far as the law of human cognition movement is concerned, it is always from knowing individual and special things to knowing general things step by step. At the same time, from special to general, and from general to special, are two interrelated processes of deepening understanding. This requires us to accurately grasp the relationship between commonness and individuality, universality and particularity in the process of investigation. We should not only face up to problems, find problems, and make concrete analysis of specific problems, but also be good at finding commonness from personality, finding tendencies from signs, systematizing scattered understanding and deepening superficial understanding.

  Adhering to the concept of system is the basic methodology of Marxist theory and an important experience we have summed up in practice. By adhering to the concept of system and grasping the relationship between the overall situation and the local, the present and the long-term, the macro and the micro, the principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction, and the special and the general, we can better grasp the essence and laws of things through investigation and study, find ways and paths to solve difficult problems, and make new contributions to the development of various undertakings of the party and the country.

Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Hunan Province in 2021

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics   Hunan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics

March 22, 2022

2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole province has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Hunan’s important speech, resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively implemented the new development concept, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, and fully implemented the strategic positioning and mission of "three highs and four innovations". We made overall plans for the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, made solid efforts in the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", actively and effectively responded to various difficult challenges, made steady progress in economic operation, improved quality in stability, and achieved a harmonious and stable overall social situation, thus achieving a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP 4,606.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year; The average growth rate in two years is 5.7%, which is higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 432.29 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,812.61 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,361.41 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 69,440 yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

The tertiary industrial structure is 9.4: 39.3: 51.3. The industrial added value increased by 8.3%, accounting for 30.7% of the regional GDP; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 19.0%, accounting for 23.9% of the regional GDP; The added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 12.3%, accounting for 10.3% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 12.4%, 34.6% and 53.0% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industry to economic growth is 32.3%, and the contribution rate of producer services to economic growth is 24.2%.

Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area The GDP was 1,923.93 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 887.15 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The GDP of western Hunan was 747.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 1,047.64 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 766.24 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 353.29 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The forestry output value was 45.58 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; The output value of animal husbandry was 254.25 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%; The fishery output value was 57.08 billion yuan, up by 4.3%.

The annual grain planting area was 4,758.4 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.6 thousand hectares or 0.1% over the previous year. Among them, the area of summer grain is 113.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.6 thousand hectares or 7.1%; The area of early rice was 1,219.6 thousand hectares, a decrease of 6.1 thousand hectares or 0.5%; The area of autumn grain was 3,424.9 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.2 thousand hectares or 0.1%. Among the autumn grain areas, the area of middle rice and late rice in one season is 1479.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 3.1 thousand hectares or 0.2%; The area of double-cropping late rice was 1272.3 thousand hectares, a decrease of 19.7 thousand hectares or 1.5%. The annual grain output was 30.744 million tons, an increase of 592,000 tons or 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 452,000 tons, an increase of 20,000 tons and an increase of 4.7%; The output of early rice was 7.438 million tons, an increase of 251,000 tons and an increase of 3.5%. The output of autumn grain was 22.854 million tons, an increase of 321,000 tons and an increase of 1.4%.

The annual cotton planting area was 60.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; The planting area of sugar was 7.5 thousand hectares, down by 0.8%; The oil planting area was 1479.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.8%; The planting area of vegetables and edible fungi was 1391.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.7%. Cotton output was 80,000 tons, an increase of 8.1%; 2.63 million tons of oil, an increase of 0.9%; 184,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, an increase of 0.4%; 259,000 tons of tea, an increase of 3.4%; 42.689 million tons of vegetables and edible fungi, an increase of 3.9%.

The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 5.597 million tons, an increase of 23.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 4.431 million tons, an increase of 31.2%; The beef output was 213,000 tons, an increase of 3.9%; The output of mutton was 175,000 tons, an increase of 8.7%; The output of poultry meat was 778,000 tons, down by 0.5%. At the end of the year, there were 42.02 million live pigs, an increase of 12.5% over the end of last year, among which there were 3.681 million fertile sows, an increase of 4.7%; The cattle population was 4.351 million, down by 0.7%; The number of sheep was 7.751 million, an increase of 1.8%; There were 374.561 million poultry in cages, down by 0.6%. In the whole year, 61.218 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 31.4% over the previous year; 1.807 million cattle were slaughtered, an increase of 3.5%; 10.641 million sheep were slaughtered, an increase of 8.2%; Poultry released 540.252 million feathers, down 0.7%. The output of poultry eggs was 1.179 million tons, down by 0.8%; The milk output was 57,000 tons, an increase of 1.8%; The output of aquatic products was 2.661 million tons, an increase of 2.8%.

In the whole year, the effective irrigation area of farmland was 21.3 thousand hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area was 27.8 thousand hectares. 166 high-standard farmland construction projects were implemented, with a construction area of 4.63 million mu. 70,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 26.71 billion yuan, and 70 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Rural roads have been upgraded and rebuilt for 4510 kilometers.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of private enterprises increased by 8.6%, accounting for 70.6% of industries above designated size. High-tech manufacturing The added value increased by 21.0%, accounting for 13.0% of industries above designated size, up by 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. equipment manufacturing industry The added value increased by 13.7%, accounting for 31.7% of industries above designated size. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 10.1%, accounting for 69.8% of industries above designated size, up by 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 4.8%, accounting for 30.2% of the industries above designated size. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.0% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 9.6% in southern Hunan, 9.9% in western Hunan and 8.1% in Dongting Lake.

Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size in the whole year, rice was 19.081 million tons, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; Feed was 20.383 million tons, an increase of 17.6%; The processing volume of crude oil was 8.089 million tons, down by 7.9%; 104.548 million tons of cement, down 5.0%; 29.797 million tons of steel, an increase of 8.3%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.332 million tons, an increase of 10.1%; 37,000 sets of concrete machinery, down 6.8%; 673,000 cars, an increase of 4.9%; The power generation was 165.86 billion kWh, up by 10.1%.

Total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size 206 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises reached 10.62 billion yuan, an increase of 31.8%; 350 million yuan for collective enterprises, down 9.2%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 200 million yuan, down 36.8%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 171.66 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 17.53 billion yuan, down 24.4%; Other domestic-funded enterprises reached 5.83 billion yuan, up by 4.4%. Among the top five industries with total profits, non-metallic mineral products industry was 23.69 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The special equipment manufacturing industry was 18.25 billion yuan, down by 21.7%; Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 17.38 billion yuan, up by 20.6%; Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry reached 16.17 billion yuan, up by 3.7%; Agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 11.34 billion yuan, up by 0.2%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 82.67 yuan; The profit rate of operating income is 4.82%. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 49.9%.

The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 397.34 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises above qualification was 33.94 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%. The building construction area was 763.679 million square meters, an increase of 12.3%. The completed building area was 240.291 million square meters, an increase of 13.1%.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 456.30 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 165.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 91.35 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%; The added value of the financial industry was 228.80 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The added value of the real estate industry was 294.54 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 100.07 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; The added value of leasing and business services was 141.45 billion yuan, up by 7.7%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 17.6%, and the total profit increased by 41.7%.

The annual turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 360.83 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. The turnover of goods was 291.59 billion tons kilometers, up by 11.3%. Among them, the railway turnover was 98.69 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 15.2%; The turnover of highways was 146.12 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 8.2%. Passenger turnover was 101.33 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, the railway turnover was 66.06 billion person-kilometers, up by 8.7%; Highway turnover was 19.54 billion person-kilometers, down by 13.1%; The turnover of civil aviation was 15.57 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 6.9%.

At the end of the year, the mileage of highways was 241,900 kilometers, an increase of 0.3% over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 7083 kilometers, an increase of 132 kilometers over the end of last year. The operating mileage of the railway was 5,909 kilometers, an increase of 4.7%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 2250 kilometers, an increase of 254 kilometers. The number of civilian vehicles was 10.35 million, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, the number of private cars was 9.638 million, an increase of 8.3%. The number of cars was 5.673 million, an increase of 8.6%.

Total business volume of postal industry in the whole year 29.58 billion yuan, up 27.9% over the previous year; Total telecom service 62.90 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%. At the end of the year, there were 5.683 million fixed telephone users, down by 4.1%; There were 69.423 million mobile phone users, an increase of 3.3%. By the end of the year, there were 23.23 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 9.9%.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, private investment increased by 9.6%. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment decreased by 5.1% and non-state-owned investment increased by 12.9%. In terms of investment direction, investment in people’s livelihood projects decreased by 3.8%, investment in ecological environment increased by 3.9%, investment in infrastructure increased by 3.6%, and investment in high-tech industries. Growth of 15.6%, industrial technological transformation investment increased by 17.5%. Regionally, investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan increased by 7.3%, in southern Hunan by 7.5%, in greater western Hunan by 6.2% and in Dongting Lake by 9.5%.

The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 542.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 416.46 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%. The sales area of commercial housing was 91.888 million square meters, down by 2.6%. Among them, the residential sales area was 83.167 million square meters, down 2.2%. The sales of commercial housing was 604.05 billion yuan, up by 1.6%. Among them, residential sales reached 539.04 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 11.463 million square meters, a decrease of 1.875 million square meters or 14.1% from the end of the previous year.

VI. Domestic Trade and Prices

The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 1,859.69 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 1,608.23 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 251.46 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%. In terms of consumption types, the retail sales of commodities was 1,632.60 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; The catering revenue was 227.08 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. In terms of regions, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan area was 722.84 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in southern Hunan was 376.84 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in western Hunan was 333.89 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongting Lake area was 426.10 billion yuan, up by 14.8%.

The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size reached 579.92 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year. In terms of commodity categories, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 23.9%, cosmetics by 16.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 10.4%, Chinese and western medicines by 9.4%, communication equipment by 6.0%, petroleum and products by 19.0% and automobiles by 10.2%. Among green smart goods, the retail sales of wearable smart devices increased by 18.5%, smartphones increased by 17.6%, and new energy vehicles increased by 61.9%.

The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 175.52 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year, accounting for 9.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

The annual consumer price rose by 0.5% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 0.7%, and rural areas were flat with the previous year. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.6%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers rose by 5.9%, and the purchase price of industrial producers rose by 8.1%. Producer prices of agricultural products fell by 9.9%.

VII. Foreign Economy

Total annual import and export volume 598.86 billion yuan, up 22.6% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 421.27 billion yuan, up by 27.5%; Imports reached 177.58 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. In terms of trade modes, general trade exports reached 357.01 billion yuan, up by 35.8%; The export of processing trade was 39.92 billion yuan, down by 23.3%. Among the top five exports, electronic components were 23.73 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2%; Steel 22.64 billion yuan, an increase of 245.1%; Clothing and clothing accessories reached 19.75 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%; Shoes and boots were 18.83 billion yuan, an increase of 51.7%; Electrical equipment was 17.02 billion yuan, up 52.7%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to the United States was 72.69 billion yuan, an increase of 59.1%; Exports to Hong Kong reached 51.91 billion yuan, down 9.1%; Export to EU 47.75 billion yuan, an increase of 33.7%; Exports to ASEAN reached 71.30 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%.

The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 2.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 72.3% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was $0.3 billion, an increase of 883.0%; The secondary industry was $370 million, down by 13.8%; The tertiary industry was US$ 2.02 billion, up by 108.6%. Six new Fortune 500 companies were introduced. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 1,128.03 billion yuan, an increase of 29.1%. Among them, the primary industry was 65.18 billion yuan, down 5.3%; The secondary industry was 535.72 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4%; The tertiary industry was 527.14 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%. The contract signed 1035 major projects with a total investment of over 200 million yuan (US$ 30 million).

In the whole year, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects amounted to 5.56 billion US dollars, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of $2.76 billion, an increase of 22.5%; 7,700 laborers of various types were dispatched, an increase of 40.0%. Foreign direct investment increased Chinese contract value by 820 million US dollars, down by 62.4%. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 1.67 billion, up by 12.1%.

VIII. Finance and finance

The local general public budget revenue for the whole year was 325.07 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 224.60 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; Non-tax revenue was 100.47 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%. Among the tax revenue, the domestic value-added tax was 78.42 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; Enterprise income tax was 27.10 billion yuan, up by 5.9%. The general public budget expenditure was 836.48 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, education expenditure was 138.99 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 134.51 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; Health expenditure was 77.54 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; Expenditure on science and technology was 22.10 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; Expenditure on housing security was 24.04 billion yuan, up by 1.1%.

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 6,289.10 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 3,553.14 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,381.82 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 5,584.50 billion yuan, up by 13.0%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 2,077.65 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 3,495.03 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%.

At the end of the year, there were 132 listed companies in the province, with a total direct financing of 519.38 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total market value of A-share listed companies was 1,994.40 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%. At the end of the year, there were 439 business departments of securities companies, an increase of 3; The annual securities transaction volume was 12,172.79 billion yuan, an increase of 71.0%. At the end of the year, there were 2 futures companies in the jurisdiction, a year-on-year decrease of 1; The annual turnover was 7,138.41 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%.

In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 150.88 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 74.85 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; Health insurance premium income was 32.83 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 4.07 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%; Property insurance premium income was 39.12 billion yuan, down 3.2%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 52.89 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%.

IX. Education, Science and Technology

At the end of the year, there were 114 colleges and universities. There are 27,000 graduates of postgraduate education, 394,000 graduates of ordinary higher education, 206,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 394,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 840,000 graduates of junior high schools and 887,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.294 million children in the park, down 0.9% from the previous year. Enrolment rate of primary school-age children 100%, the gross enrollment rate of high school education 94.28%。 There are 10912 private schools of various types, with 2.614 million students. 1.30 billion yuan of national scholarships and grants (junior college students) were granted, and 686,000 college students (junior college students) were subsidized. 500 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools were granted, and 503,000 secondary vocational students were assisted. We implemented 10.56 billion yuan of compulsory education guarantee funds and distributed 520 million yuan of state grants to ordinary senior high schools.

At the end of the year, there were 11 national engineering research centers (engineering laboratories) and 331 provincial engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 38 national and local joint engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 65 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 452 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 19 national key laboratories and 339 provincial key laboratories. 17,721 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 126.13 billion yuan. 929 scientific and technological achievements were registered. The number of patents granted was 98,936, up by 25.7%. Among them, 16,564 invention patents were granted, an increase of 43.6%. The number of patents granted by industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research units is 60457, 14785 and 746 respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 2041 inspection and testing institutions. Among them, there are 24 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1,860 special equipment production units and 474,000 special equipment. The qualified rate of supervision and spot check of key industrial products is 87.6%. Participated in the formulation of 7 international standards, 210 national standards and 329 local standards. 1,526 maps were published publicly, with 376,000 map users’ visits and 1.794 million geospatial data achievements.

X. Culture, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 631 performing arts groups, 146 mass art museums and cultural centers, 143 public libraries and 122 museums and memorial halls. There are 108 radio and television stations (broadcasters). There are 5.485 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99.42%, and that of television is 99.80%. There are 118 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. There are 11,605 kinds of books, 254 kinds of periodicals and 45 kinds of newspapers. The total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers are 510 million, 90 million and 670 million respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 55,682 health institutions. Among them, there are 1,716 hospitals, 136 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 78 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,099 township health centers, 970 community health service centers (stations), 12,200 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 37,082 village clinics. There were 506,000 health technicians, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. Among them, there are 192,000 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 239,000 registered nurses. The hospital has 390,000 beds, an increase of 3.6%; Township hospitals have 106,000 beds, a decrease of 1.0%.

The number of people who regularly take part in physical exercise in the province is 26.66 million, and 1577 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 1025 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. Won 67 national championships throughout the year. There are 159,267 sports venues. Among them, there are 263 gymnasiums, 6,859 sports grounds, 1,001 swimming pools and 7,934 training rooms.

XI. Population, Residents’ Income, Consumption and Social Security

At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 66.22 million. Among them, the urban population was 39.54 million, and the urbanization rate was 59.71%, an increase of 0.95 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 473,000, with a birth rate of 7.13 ‰; The death population was 549,300, with a mortality rate of 8.28 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -1.15‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) to the resident population was 20.19%, down by 0.56 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 60.03%, an increase of 0.65 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 19.78%, down by 0.10 percentage points.

In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 31,993 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; The median per capita disposable income was 25,834 yuan, an increase of 8.6%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 44,866 yuan, an increase of 7.6%; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,177 yuan, an increase of 7.2%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,295 yuan, an increase of 10.3%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,496 yuan, an increase of 11.2%. The ratio of urban and rural per capita disposable income decreased from 2.51 in the previous year to 2.45. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 48,924 yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The per capita disposable income of residents in southern Hunan was 29,543 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The per capita disposable income of residents in western Hunan was 22,190 yuan, an increase of 9.2%; The per capita disposable income of residents in Dongting Lake area was 29,165 yuan, an increase of 9.3%. Poverty alleviation county The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,537 yuan, an increase of 12.6%.

In the whole year, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 22,798 yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 28,294 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16,951 yuan, an increase of 13.2%.

In the whole year, 753,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents was 34.436 million, down by 0.8%. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 18.495 million, an increase of 6.9%. Among them, there are 11.414 million employees and 4.276 million retirees. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance is 67.487 million. Among them, 57.235 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents and 10.252 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 6.874 million, an increase of 7.3%. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 8.533 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 6.528 million. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance was 172,000. 390,000 urban residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and the minimum living guarantee fund was 2.10 billion yuan; 1.453 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.72 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, 278,000 beds were provided for residential civil administration institutions, and 124,000 people were adopted. Among them, there are 262,000 beds in the old-age care institutions and 116,000 people in the old-age care institutions. There are 32,000 community service institutions and facilities. In the whole year, we sold 5.14 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 1.67 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds. Successfully completed 20 key livelihood issues. Among them, 101 Furong schools were built, and 135,000 public kindergarten places were added.61,200 legal aid cases were handled, and 1.562 million vocational skills trainings were subsidized by the government.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

146 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 111 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves have been discovered in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 63 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 119 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) were funded by the government, and 9 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered.

In the whole year, the proportion of water quality sections meeting or better than Class III standards was 96.1%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The air quality of six municipal cities reached the second-class standard. The treatment rate of municipal domestic sewage is 97.95%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage is 100%. There are 53 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, covering an area of 910,000 hectares. Among them, 23 are national and 30 are provincial. There are 71 scenic spots above the provincial level, covering an area of 741,000 hectares. Among them, 22 are national and 49 are provincial. There are 2 world geoparks and 14 national geoparks. The afforestation area was 425,000 hectares. At the end of the year, the forest land area was 12.736 million hectares, the standing trees accumulated 641 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 59.97%.

According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries increased by 6.5%.

In the whole year, there were 1484 production and operation safety accidents and 1579 deaths. There were 0.03 deaths in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan, and 0.003 deaths in coal mines with a million tons. The death rate of road traffic accidents was 3.34 people/10,000 vehicles, down by 0.38 people/10,000 vehicles.

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

[4] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[5] Equipment manufacturing industry mainly includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

[6] The output data of some products in 2020 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2021 was calculated according to comparable caliber.

[7] Due to the adjustment of the caliber stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and change of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2021 are calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[8] The total business volume of postal industry is calculated at the price of 2020.

[9] The total telecom business is calculated at the price of 2020.

[10] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment and information services, e-commerce services, inspection and testing services, high-tech services in professional and technical services, R&D and design services, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, intellectual property rights and related legal services, environmental monitoring and governance services and other high-tech services, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing.

[11] According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

[12] The import and export amount of goods to the EU does not include the data of Britain, and the growth rate is calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[13] The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

[14] The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

[15] By the end of 2021, the population of the province aged 0-14 (including those under 15 years old) was 12.49 million, and the population aged 15-59 (including those under 60 years old) was 40.63 million.

[16] Poverty-stricken counties in Hunan Province, that is, the original poverty-stricken areas in Hunan, including the original concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas and the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties outside the area, have a total of 40 counties. Among them, the concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas cover 37 counties, and there are 20 national poverty alleviation and development key counties, and the concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas include 17 national poverty alleviation and development key counties.

Country Garden announces new progress in overseas debt restructuring! A project team has been established.

At the group management meeting in April, the management of Country Garden put forward the working policy of "one floor, one guarantee and delivery" in view of the current main tasks. In addition, we should seize the opportunity and strive for more projects to enter the "white list".

On April 7, Country Garden issued an announcement to disclose the progress of its overseas debt restructuring and the appointment of legal counsel. After Country Garden announced on October 10, 2023 that it was seeking a comprehensive solution, it cooperated with creditors and main consultants and made positive progress in overseas debt restructuring. The company has set up a coordination committee representing bank creditors and a project team representing bondholders. At present, the two sides are discussing the information sharing mechanism and fee arrangement.

Country Garden is conducting feedback on due diligence issues, and referring to international best practice guidelines, including the Second Edition Statement of Principles on Global Experiences of Multi-creditors in Solving Debt Problems without Court Procedures and the Code for Handling Financial Difficulties of Hong Kong Enterprises.

Country Garden said that the main financial consultants are continuing to advance the preparation of the cash flow model. In addition, in order to provide a common information platform for creditors, the company has hired De Anhua to analyze the independent debt recovery rate of the group on the premise of being cautious to creditors, so as to help creditors make better rational judgments when examining the company’s operation in the future.

It continued that Country Garden plans to establish a regular communication mechanism with overseas creditors and update the restructuring process to overseas investors in a timely manner. The company reiterates that we are determined to promote a comprehensive solution that can ensure the long-term development of the Group, safeguard the rights and interests of all stakeholders and ensure fair treatment of all creditors.

Country Garden also said that the company has appointed Nianlida Law Firm as the main legal adviser for overseas debt restructuring. Nianlida Law Firm will work with the company and its main consultants to ensure a transparent and constructive dialogue between the company and overseas creditors.

At the end of February, Country Garden announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that the company was informed of the liquidation petition filed by Ever Credit Limited to the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on February 27, 2024, concerning the unpaid term loan with a principal of about HK$ 1.6 billion between the petitioner (lender) and the company (borrower) and accrued interest. The company will strongly oppose the petition.

On March 28th, Country Garden announced that it would delay the publication of the 2023 performance report. The explanation given by the company for delaying the publication of financial reports is that the industry continues to fluctuate and the business environment faced by the company is becoming increasingly complex. It needs to collect more information to make appropriate accounting estimates and judgments. Affected by this, Country Garden shares have been suspended since April 2.

Written by: Nandu Bay Finance Society reporter Wang Yanling

Chongqing has these measures to exchange old consumer goods for new ones.

In 2024, the word "trade-in" has received unprecedented attention.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, the government work report stated this year’s tasks: stabilize and expand traditional consumption, encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products.

This is the third time recently that the Central Committee has mentioned trade-in at a heavy meeting.

The reporter interviewed relevant departments, enterprises and experts in Chongqing, all of whom were eagerly awaiting this round of trade-in, hoping that the national policy would be more powerful and targeted.

In 2024, "Aishang Chongqing" Huimin III entered the event and grandly opened at Guanyinqiao Pedestrian Street in Jiangbei on the morning of the 8th.

-Features-

Wider scope of implementation, higher subsidy standards

Trade-in is not new. In the past ten years, we have actually experienced many rounds of trade-in activities such as home appliances going to the countryside and cars going to the countryside. Relevant persons from the Municipal Commission of Commerce told the reporter that in 2023, the Municipal Commission of Commerce guided and organized nearly 1,000 trade-ins of light household appliances.

But this time it’s obviously different. First, the scope of this trade-in is wider. As can be seen from the contents of the central meeting, it covers household appliances, automobiles and industrial and agricultural equipment updates. Second, the supporting role of current consumption in economic development has become more prominent, which means that more funds and resources will be invested in this round of trade-in. According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 82.5% in 2023, while the average annual contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in China in the past 10 years was 50.4%. It is not difficult to see behind the digital changes that this round of trade-in of consumer goods will be expected to be higher. Third, related consumer goods have entered a window period of upgrading. Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, introduced at the economic theme press conference held at the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress that there are more than 16 million passenger cars in use in China, of which more than 7 million are over 15 years old. On average, about 270 million household appliances exceed the safe service life every year. Wang Wentao judged that the potential renewal demand of consumer goods has entered a concentrated release period. According to the estimation of Pacific Securities Research Report, according to the average selling price of new cars of 170,000 yuan, the replacement of old vehicles is expected to bring about 1.3 trillion yuan of consumption scale increase in 2024.

Lang Xuehong, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, said in an interview with the media that by the end of 2023, there were about 340 million cars in China, but only 20 million new energy vehicles, accounting for only about 6% of the total number of cars. The replacement cycle of traditional fuel vehicles is about 6 to 8 years, and that of new energy vehicles is about 3 to 5 years. "From the perspective of the whole society, 40% of the increase in new car consumption this year will come from trade-in." Combined with the consumption of about 25 million new cars in China last year, Lang Xuehong judged that the market size of trade-in was about 10 million.

And the scale of equipment renewal is even larger. At the economic theme press conference of the Second Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, studied and formulated the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, focusing on the implementation of the "four major actions" of equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods, recycling and standard improvement. Taking equipment renewal as an example, the focus will be on seven fields: industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism and medical care. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it is estimated that it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan.

Mo Xin, vice president of Suzhou Institute of Environmental Innovation in Tsinghua, once participated in the research and formulation of the "trade-in" policy for automobiles and household appliances in 2009. He said that the new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods are greatly different from the past in terms of implementation areas and subsidy standards, and are expected to be broader and higher.

-Chongqing-

Trade-in has been started.

For this spring breeze, Chongqing, which is making great efforts to cultivate and build an international consumption center city, will certainly not miss it. Relevant persons from the Municipal Commission of Commerce told chongqing morning post that since the central government’s policy has not yet come out, Chongqing’s trade-in policy cannot be formulated. "We have been docking with the Ministry of Commerce and waiting for the introduction of specific policies. It is expected that the Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies at the end of March. However, according to the practice of previous years, our trade-in activities have started this year. "

The reporter learned from the Municipal Commission of Commerce that the 2024 "Aishang Chongqing" green smart home appliances promotion campaign to enter towns, streets and communities was launched on the 8th. Various home appliance enterprises will take home appliances to the countryside, trade-in subsidies, full reduction and discount, etc., and carry out various forms of green smart home appliances trade-in to benefit the people. Enterprises participating in the activities will give consumers who meet the scope of trade-in subsidies a maximum subsidy of 10%, and consumers will write off subsidies or deduct the actual price according to the corresponding standards when paying and settling accounts.

For example, Chongbai Trading Co., Ltd. will organize its 41 stores to carry out the promotion activities of "315 billion yuan subsidy" to benefit the people. Suning carried out activities such as trade-in and high subsidy of 10%; JD.COM will carry out the 315 Home Appliances Life Festival, and trade in the old for the new to make up for the 1000 yuan and other promotional activities; Midea Electric has carried out activities such as trade-in of all its categories and subsidizing 1000 yuan.

The "Smart Home Dishwasher Festival" was also launched on the same day. Citizens can enjoy the subsidy of the Supreme 1000 yuan Association when buying dishwashers, and can recycle old household appliances for free, and enjoy the recycling subsidy of the Supreme 300 yuan.

On March 9th, Chongqing Custom Home Furnishing Association and Chongqing Household Electrical Appliances Service Federation will organize more than 100 brands of various types to hold "315" home industry promotion activities at the main venue of Guanyinqiao Business Circle, launch "home trade-in start-up activities, and launch welfare packages such as full subsidy coupons and discount for old goods evaluation". According to reports, the Municipal Commission of Commerce will provide special funds to support the "Aishang Chongqing" Green Home (Spring) Huimin Expo, which started on March 7, and support key enterprises to trade in old smart home appliances.

-Enterprise-

We are very much looking forward to the introduction of policies.

What do the businesses and enterprises involved think about this round of trade-in?

Liu Yi, vice chairman and president of Chongqing Akita Gear Co., Ltd., told the reporter, "We are also waiting for this policy to come out. It can be said that we have been waiting for a long time." Liu Yi said that Akita Gear spends more than 100 million yuan on equipment upgrading every year, mainly for technical transformation and expansion of production capacity, and both domestic and foreign equipment are being purchased. In 2023, Akita Gear spent 160 million yuan to update high-end motorcycle gear processing equipment and new energy vehicle gear processing equipment. Liu Yi believes that the demand for equipment renewal in Chongqing’s manufacturing industry is considerable, and the new round of policies will accelerate the overall upgrading of Chongqing’s manufacturing industry.

The reporter then interviewed Yang Qiang, the equipment supervisor of the assembly workshop of Changan Automobile Liangjiang Factory. He told reporters that with the explosion of sales of Changan Automobile, there are three kinds of equipment to be upgraded in this year’s workshop: one is adaptive cruise and panoramic image calibration equipment, the other is initialization and ECU comprehensive electrical inspection equipment, and the third is antifreeze filling machine, all of which are used for the manufacture of intelligent networked new energy vehicles.

Chen Jiawei, head of marketing planning of Chongbai Electric Strategy Department, told the reporter, "We are very much looking forward to the introduction of this trade-in policy. Now our sales platform and manufacturers are jointly doing trade-in. It is not enough to rely on our strength. The country and the government will pull it together and the strength will be even greater. " Chen Jiawei said that Chongbai Electric has paid more attention to the stock market and put it on the old-for-new, and is very much looking forward to this policy. "Not only us, but almost all electrical appliance sales platforms, Suning and JD.COM, have great expectations for this policy, hoping to set off a wave of trends. Judging from our exchanges with electrical appliance manufacturers, regardless of Haier, Midea, Gree and Changhong, they are vigorously promoting trade-in this year, which is their focus this year. " Chen Jiawei believes that now everyone has paid more attention to health. From the sales situation, green smart home appliances are now attracting more attention from consumers, such as fresh air conditioners, dishwashers and dryers in air conditioners, which bring great convenience to life.

-Experts-

It is expected to drive 10 million sets of home appliances to replace.

Hu Yangji, secretary general of Chongqing Household Electrical Appliances Service Federation, has been studying the household electrical appliances market in Chongqing for a long time. Starting from the data in his hand, he analyzed the market scale of this round of trade-in.

Hu Yangji said that in 2023, Chongqing Zhongtian Electronic Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Zhongjia Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., the two largest recycling enterprises of old household appliances in Chongqing, recycled 2.32 million sets of old electrical appliances. From this, he speculated that the current actual renewal in Chongqing is 4 million sets per year. If we calculate according to the life cycle of general household appliances of 8-10 years, this round of old-for-new trade-in may bring 10 million sets of replacement to Chongqing market every year.

Hu Yangji believes that last year, the municipal government invested 10 million yuan in financial subsidies, which were used up in a few days, thus boosting sales by more than 400% year-on-year. "This round of central policies has not yet come out, but we are looking forward to it. The activities organized at the government level have stronger credibility and better results than those organized by the merchants themselves. " Hu Yangji hopes that compared with last year’s subsidy of 200 million yuan in Jiangsu and 100 million yuan in Shanghai, from the perspective of Chongqing’s market size, it should at least catch up with Shanghai’s subsidy level and reach 100 million yuan.

Mo Yuanming, a researcher at the chongqing technology and business university Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle Collaborative Development Center, believes that in recent years, both the Central Financial and Economic Committee meeting and the the State Council executive meeting have emphasized the trade-in of old products and accelerated the upgrading of products, resulting in the scale effect of upgrading. This government work report proposes to encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products, which is in line with the spirit of the above meeting. This series of policy measures shows that "trade-in" has become the key measure to promote the steady growth of consumption this year.

On the other hand, boosting consumption needs intelligent networking, new energy vehicles, electronic products and other large-scale consumption to drive. This means that mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products is becoming an important thrust to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand, and also an important engine to stimulate economic growth.

The box office fell to the lowest level in two years. Can "Card God" save the market?

Time editorial department | hidden drinking movies to cure life.

December has come, and winter has arrived.

It’s hard to wait for Avatar: The Way of Water to be booked. This week, the box office of mainland cinemas fell to the historical freezing point in two years.

According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, less than 40% of the national cinemas were still open on November 29th, and the operating rate dropped to 36%, with only 4,506 cinemas operating nationwide.

On November 30th, the mainland box office was 5.24 million, which was the lowest value in a single day since the epidemic resumed work (July 20th, 2020), and less than 1,500 cinemas resumed business at the beginning of the resumption of work.

Affected by the epidemic prevention and control, the box office in November was only 568 million yuan, and the number of people watching movies in the whole month was less than 15 million, which was about 70% lower than that in the same period last year, and probably fell to the lowest level in April this year (566 million yuan).

Avatar: The Way of Water is undoubtedly a powerful medicine for cinemas eager for blockbusters.

Thirteen years ago, "Avatar" by "Ka Shen" created an unprecedented box office miracle in the mainland. Now, will his box office appeal be unmatched?

According to the convention, it is usually necessary to reach about 80% of the cinema business rate, and about 10,000 cinemas are opened, which is the basis to support the film sales.

Number of cinemas nationwide operating on November 29th.

This year’s best-selling blockbusters in summer and National Day files are supported by such business rates.

Can "Card God" Save the Market? This is really an unknown number.

However, the premise of "saving the market" is that the cinema can open the door smoothly.

It’s only half a month before the release of Avatar: The Way of Water. If the epidemic prevention and control tends to be stable and the operating rate of cinemas increases gradually, this blockbuster may help the mainland film market get out of the dark and complete the bottoming out.

Today, Time Jun summarized a film list of mainland cinemas in December.

I hope that the cinema can survive this "cold winter" smoothly, and I also hope that more viewers can watch the movies they want smoothly!

Avatar: The Way of Water

Director: James Cameron

Starring: sam worthington/zoe saldana/sigourney weaver

Mainland schedule: December 16, 2022

Avatar: The Way of Water, which has kept the audience waiting for 13 years, is finally coming. Welcome back to Pandora!

More than ten years after the story took over the first story. Jack and Natalie formed a family and moved to a place near the water to avoid the threat of RDA mining operations. They also took in a human child, Spider.

At the same time, unprecedented new creatures have appeared, and this vibrant secret is waiting to be explored.

In 2009, director James Cameron used Avatar to make many mainland audiences feel the shock of 3D movies for the first time.

The technical highlight of the new film is the mysterious underwater world.

Ka Shen chose to shoot in real scene, CG technology and motion capture, and he also developed a brand-new underwater motion capture system.

I believe there will be many mysterious marine life and visual wonders waiting for the audience to explore.

Voyager: The Red-haired Geji

Director: Goro Taniguchi

Voice: Mayumi Tanaka/Nakai Kazuya/Okamura Akemi/Kappei Yamaguchi

Mainland schedule: December 1, 2022

The Sea King: The Red-haired Geji is the 15th theatrical edition of One Piece series, and it is also the 25th anniversary work. The original cartoonist Eiichiro Oda personally acted as the chief producer of the film.

The film tells the story of UTA, a singer who makes the world crazy. This time, she will hold a concert and show her true colors for the first time.

In order to appreciate her singing, a group of straw hats led by Luffy, as well as pirates, navies and fans from all over the world gathered in the venue.

It’s the local box office champion this year, and it’s also the highest-grossing theatrical version of Nautical King in history.

The pre-sale box office of the film has exceeded 18 million, and I hope it can arouse the enthusiasm of the audience.

Spring of the Cowherd Class

Director: christophe barratier

Starring: Jean-batiste maunier/Gé rard Giugno/Fran? ois Belleon.

Mainland schedule: December 02, 2022

Spring of Cowboy Class has been influential all over the world since its premiere in 2004.

The talented teacher used music as a medium to influence the "problem children" in a boarding school with love and understanding.

The teacher brought a rich spiritual life to the children, and also planted seeds of love and beauty in their hearts.

Many fans are deeply impressed by the children’s heavenly singing and the paper plane falling from the air.

Little Joe

Director: Jessica Hausner

Starring: emily beecham/Ben Whishaw

Mainland schedule: December 02, 2022

This sci-fi feature film appeared at the Cannes Film Festival in 2019, telling a story of "flowers attacking people".

Alice is a single mother and a senior plant breeder of a new variety plant development company. She designed a very special dark red flower. If people can talk to it often, this plant can make its owner happy.

Alice violated the company’s regulations and took a plant home for her son Joe. They named the flower "Little Joe".

But as the flowers grow, Alice becomes more and more suspicious that "Little Joe" may not be as innocent as its name.

Who stole my pink rabbit

Director: Caroline Link

Starring: Liva KrikMalov/Marinus Horman/Carla Juri

Mainland schedule: December 16, 2022

The film was directed by Oscar-winning director caroline link and adapted from Judith Kerr’s book of the same name.

It tells the healing story of nine-year-old Anna who followed her family to exile during the war. Although her life was wandering, her family remained together because of love.

Although the background of the story is set in World War II, it does not show the devastation of war on the world with tragic pictures, but cuts in from the perspective of girl Anna’s children, so that the audience can feel the warm corner of cruel war.

"Dragon Horse! Newborn tennis prince

Director: Koujina Hiroshi

Voice: Junko Minagawa/Takashi Matsuyama/Mikako Takahashi

Mainland schedule: December 23, 2022

This is the first 3D and CG theatrical film in the history of The Prince of Tennis.

The film tells the story that Longma came to the United States alone in order to improve his skills, and unexpectedly crossed back to the era of Longma’s father in a street match. He was able to appreciate the heroic attitude of his father in dominating the tennis court when he was young.

However, his colleague Ryozaki was kidnapped by mysterious forces. In the process of rescuing his companion, Ryoma and his father accidentally discovered that the enemy was also a tennis player.

Keep you safe

Director: Dapeng

Starring: Dapeng/Li Xueqin/Andrew/Wang Xun

Mainland schedule: 2022-12-31 (to be determined)

After trying literary films, director Dapeng returned to his familiar commercial comedy film path.

There are many guest stars in "Keep You Safe", and the heroine Li Xueqin made her screen debut.

This is a story about "spreading a rumor, rumoring and breaking your leg".

Brother Ping An (played by Dapeng) is a middle-aged man who is down and out. He makes a living by selling cemeteries. His work is not smooth, and he is accidentally involved in a rumor storm. Since then, Brother Ping has embarked on a difficult road to seek the truth.

Dragon and Horse Spirit

Director: Yang Zi

Starring: Jackie Chan/Liu Haocun/Guo Qilin

Mainland schedule: 2022-12-31 (to be determined)

Jackie Chan-style action comedies, which are familiar to the audience, always match the Lunar New Year files very well. This time, not only Jackie Chan, but also new faces such as Liu Haocun and Guo Qilin joined in.

Jackie Chan and Jason Wu’s mentoring combination is also a highlight. This is not only the first time Jackie Chan and Jason Wu have worked in the same box, but they will also play the role of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master" (martial arts).

Many plots related to the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Master are very consistent with Jackie Chan’s personal experience. Jackie Chan was moved to tears when he first saw the script.

Desperate husband

Director: Zhang Qi

Starring: Chang Yuan/Li Jiaqi/Wei Xiang/Wang Chengsi

Mainland schedule: 2022-12-31 (to be determined)

Desperate Husband, which is the main selling point of comedy, played the familiar "gender exchange" stalk this time.

The film tells the story of Hu Tienan (Chang Yuan), a straight steel man, who "falls" into a different world where women are supreme because of an accident.

In this world where women are superior to men, his wife, Xu Weiwei (Li Jiaqi), is the master, while Hu Tienan has to do laundry and take care of the baby himself. Even his drinking buddies have become male girlfriends, and the straight steel man vows to overturn this ridiculous world.

After the United States was convicted of violating WTO regulations, it opened fire on the WTO. Experts revealed the fundamental reason why the United States lost the lawsuit.

  [Global Times-Global Network Reporter Ni Hao] On January 27, representatives of China and the United States held a heated debate at the WTO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Pagan, Deputy Permanent Representative of the United States to the WTO, declared on the same day that the United States "has appealed to the WTO on a trade lawsuit with China".

  This trade lawsuit, which originated in the Trump period of former US President, involved China, Switzerland, Norway and Turkey. On December 9 last year, it was recognized by the WTO expert group that the United States violated the relevant WTO regulations. According to reports, the United States immediately issued a strongly worded statement after losing the case, refusing to accept the ruling of the WTO and not intending to cancel the tariff increase on these countries. On January 27th, Pagan also pointed the finger at the WTO, claiming that "the United States cannot support the adoption of these fundamentally flawed and destructive reports".

  On January 29th, Yang Guohua, the executive vice president of the Law Research Institute of the World Trade Organization in china law society and a professor at Tsinghua University Law School, was interviewed by Global Times, and pointed out the root cause of the US losing the case on the trade lawsuit between China and the United States, which lasted for more than four years.

  It is rare for the United States to launch Section 232 investigation.

  Everything originated from the rare resumption of the dusty Section 232 investigation in the United States in 2017. On April 19, 2017, the US Department of Commerce launched an investigation on "the impact of imported steel on national security" in accordance with Article 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. On January 11, 2018, the US Department of Commerce submitted a report to the then US President Trump, arguing that steel is of vital importance to US national security. A large number of steel imports from the United States have adversely affected the US industry and seriously weakened the US economy. Subsequently, this investigation was made to imported aluminum products in the same way. On March 8, 2018, the President of the United States announced the imposition of tariffs of 25% and 10% on imported steel and aluminum, respectively, which took effect on the 23rd of that month. However, after that, the United States reached an agreement with the European Union, Britain and Japan, and this global trade war initiated by the United States finally triggered a lawsuit against the United States by China, Switzerland, Norway and Turkey in the WTO.

  The Trump administration’s actions make the world stunned, because Section 232 of the US trade law is little known and rarely acted on it. Many countries consider this as a protectionist act, while the European Union and China clearly express their opposition. The EU said that the US measures are not based on so-called "national security" considerations, but "disguised" safeguards. On March 26, 2018, China formally requested to consult with the United States in accordance with Article 12, paragraph 3, of the WTO Agreement on Safeguards, but the United States refused. On April 5th of that year, China was forced to formally sue the United States in the WTO.

  In November 2018, the WTO Dispute Settlement Body held a meeting and agreed to set up an expert group to review the steel and aluminum tariff measures announced by the United States to confirm whether the measures violated WTO rules. On December 9, 2022, the WTO expert group believed that the United States had violated a number of relevant WTO regulations, and the United States had no justifiable reason to implement this tariff measure.

  However, the United States does not accept the result of losing the case. In a statement issued on December 9 last year, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) said that the United States will not cede the decision-making power on its basic security to the WTO expert group, nor does it intend to cancel Article 232 tariffs because of these disputes. USTR believes that the tariff measures of the United States are based on the security exception clause of Article 21 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and that the United States can levy tariffs in a national emergency.

  According to US media reports, Pagan continued to argue that "for more than 70 years, the position of the United States has always been very clear, and the WTO dispute settlement mechanism cannot review national security issues." She stressed that the WTO has no right to predict the ability of its members to deal with national security.

  The United States believes that "national security" is threatened.

  Yang Guohua told the Global Times reporter that, specifically, in the investigation of Article 232 in 2017, the US Department of Commerce cited the third situation in paragraph (b) under Article 21 of GATT, including that WTO members (1) may impose restrictions on atomically divisible substances or raw materials for manufacturing the substances; (2) restrictions may be imposed on the transportation of weapons, ammunition or other articles that can be directly or indirectly provided for military purposes; (3) Measures taken in time of war or other emergency in international relations.

  However, in the original text of the clause, there is a text expression of "which it considers necessary". Yang Guohua said that it is obvious that the United States has judged by itself that it is in a "period of tension in international relations", so it can implement tariff measures.

  Yang Guohua believes that "it can be seen from USTR’s statement and Pagan’s recent statement that the United States has always believed that according to this clause, no country, including the WTO, has the right to determine the national security status of the United States, which must be decided by the United States itself."

  Then, can the United States invoke the security exception clause of Article 21 of GATT, and whether the "national emergency" it has ruled by itself is established or not?

  American "sophistry" has shocked the industry.

  According to Yang Guohua’s introduction, historically, the security exception clause of Article XXI of GATT was rarely cited, until 2015, when the Russian transit transport case attracted much attention was cited.

  According to reports, after the Crimean crisis in 2014, Russia announced that it would ban Ukraine from transporting its products to countries in Central Asia through or using Russian roads or railways. Ukraine believes that Russia has violated the transit transport rights guaranteed by Articles 5 and 10 of GATT. Russia, on the other hand, cited the provisions of Article 21 (b) and Article III of GATT Agreement, and believed that the transportation restriction on Ukraine was a necessary measure implemented during the period of tense international relations, which was just and legal. Ukraine formally filed a lawsuit with the WTO in 2016, and the WTO expert group made a ruling on April 5, 2019, arguing that when Russia invoked Article 21 (b), Article III of the GATT Agreement, Russia and Ukraine were objectively in a period of "tension in international relations" and could decide to take measures to protect their national security interests.

  This ruling explains the application of Article XXI of GATT for the first time, which restricts the arbitrary expansion of the interpretation of national security by WTO members, denies Article XXI of GATT as a self-censorship clause, and reserves the right to review the application of this clause in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Members should accept the objective inspection of the WTO when citing the security exception clause. This ruling has won the support and affirmation of WTO members including the European Union and China.

  Yang Guohua said, "The WTO case number between Russia and Ukraine is 512, while the case number between China and the United States is 544. The time distance between the two cases is very close, which means that the Russian-Ukrainian case is very crucial to the adjudication of cases between China and the United States. Therefore, the WTO has the right to determine whether the United States can invoke the security exception clause of Article XXI of GATT, and it can also decide what the United States calls ’ National emergency ’ Whether it is established or not. "

  Sure enough, according to the report of "Deutsche Welle", on December 9, 2022, WTO experts ruled that the relevant measures of the United States were inconsistent with many GATT provisions, and these inconsistencies could not be justified by the security exception of Article XXI of GATT, because the relevant security exception only applied to wartime or serious international tensions, which was not the case when the United States imposed tariffs.

  Four years later, the United States finally failed to gain support from the WTO. Yang Guohua told the Global Times reporter that the "sophistry" of the United States in this case has shocked the industry. Moreover, due to the obstruction of the United States, the WTO Appellate Body has been in a state of "suspension". The United States is well aware of this, but it still insists on appealing, which is a typical abuse of WTO rules.

In 2024, the box office of the Spring Festival broke 5 billion, and the number of people watching movies has exceeded 100 million for six consecutive years.


1905 movie network news  According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 11: 42 on February 14th, the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th — February 17) The total box office (including pre-sales) of the schedule exceeded 5 billion! Temporarily list the top three at the box office.

So far, the number of people watching movies in the Spring Festival in 2024 has exceeded 100 million, and the number of people watching movies in the Spring Festival has exceeded 100 million for six consecutive years.


YOLO, who directed and starred in the film, continued to lead the 2024 Spring Festival with a box office of 1,718.5 million, with a cumulative attendance of over 33.8 million. As of February 13th, the film has become the box office champion in the first half of the 2024 Spring Festival.


Directed by,,, and other films starring "Pegasus 2" temporarily ranked second with a box office of 1,508.6 million, and the competition with YOLO is fierce, and these two films have been significantly ahead of other films.


The animated film "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" has accumulated 895 million yuan at the box office, ranking third for the time being. This year is the tenth consecutive year that this series of animated films has been in the Spring Festival, and it is still welcomed by many friends of all sizes, and its reputation has not diminished and its momentum is strong.


Directed, starring,,,, etc., the cumulative box office reached 710 million yuan, and the single-day box office on February 13 was 142.7 million, which was 142.6 million more than that on February 12, and the box office fell for two consecutive days.


Temporarily ranked fifth and sixth, the box office was 78,741,200 and 71,747,600 respectively. Both films were affected by the film arrangement, and the box office performance was temporarily behind, but the film’s reputation was acceptable and it was recognized by many audiences.


Lost in Russia exposed Xú Zhēng’s works and mixed them with YiBo’s youthful perspective to sing family ties.

1905 movie network news On January 1st, Xú Zhēng entered the Spring Festival stall for the first time, and it was also the latest masterpiece of "Jiong Series" to release the poster of "Happy New Year’s Day". The style of retro New Year pictures was matched with the elements of Russian classic dolls, and the traditional Chinese New Year culture of China was combined with Russian creativity, which was filled with festive atmosphere everywhere, reflecting the family atmosphere and strong annual flavor of the film. On the occasion of the New Year’s Eve, the film Lost in Russia also exposed a mixed-cut video of Xú Zhēng’s works, reliving the classic touching moments, and at the same time containing the expectations and expectations for the New Year.


In 2020, Xú Zhēng and Lost in Russia set out again, which was a comprehensive upgrade of the "Jiong series" from characters, stories and production. He said frankly: "The" Jiong series "is actually deepening step by step from the emotional and psychological levels. We went from a person to do a business, and later we wanted to achieve a wish, and then the protagonist found an improvement in his relationship with his mother during the whole journey. "

 

China and Russia take risks to weave family ties, and take stock of Xú Zhēng’s classics.


Recently, the movie Lost in Russia released the poster of "Happy New Year’s Day" with a basket of flowers. Among the flowers, the dolls with Russian style are patchwork, and the retro style of the New Year pictures focuses on the traditional culture of China, which is unique and eye-catching. We all have special feelings for Russia, both in history and in reality. The friendship between Chinese and Russian people has many ties, but in recent years, Lost in Russia is the first film to realize it. In this regard, Xú Zhēng said: "Because this story is about the family story with the previous generation, and Russia is exactly what I can find that resonates with them." Therefore, Xú Zhēng has incorporated rich Russian classic elements, such as folk scenery, into his films, and the splendid road is about to open, which makes people look forward to it.


In the mixed video of Xú Zhēng’s works released at the same time, Xú Zhēng’s past classics and touching moments are connected in series, and Xú Zhēng’s classic works are counted in detail to arouse the audience’s re-understanding of Xú Zhēng. From the road theme of "Embarrassing Series" to the realistic social theme, and then to the theme film of "My Motherland and I Win the Championship" and "Seeing the Big from the Small", Xú Zhēng wrapped the life situation of the little people with the shell of comedy, embellishing things and silently sending hope and love into the hearts of the audience. In a movie, he can be a director, an actor or a producer. What changes is his identity, and what remains unchanged is his concern for reality. This time, I chose to shoot Lost in Russia, starting with the theme of family, which is also his new thinking and attempt in the new year: "On the reunion day of the Spring Festival, this film is not only a gift for my mother, but also a gift for all mothers in the world and everyone. I hope that after watching the movie, the relationship between many mothers and children can be a better and mobile relationship. "

 

Wang YiboOffering Xú Zhēng Lost in Russia Spring Festival empathy and family fun.


As for the care of young people, the film Lost in Russia announced that the theme song would be performed by young singer and actor YiBo, which added a youthful perspective to the film. Lost in Russia, who joined the film this time, sang the theme song, and he was also very moved by the theme: "I am very grateful to my mother for giving me support and encouragement all the time on my dream pursuit, so I can better understand the theme expressed in the film." He revealed that he had never had a chance to travel with his mother, and he wanted to take her to see Lost in Russia and experience a Russian "parent-child tour" this Spring Festival. It is reported that this is the first cooperation between Xú Zhēng and YiBo. Shan Zheng’s brother is an outstanding youth idol, and two generations of perspectives interpret Chinese family ties.


The movie Lost in Russia tells the story of Xu Yiwan who was caught up in family crisis and business disputes, but got on the train to Russia with his mother by mistake. Xú Zhēng, who entered the Spring Festival stalls for the first time in 2020, tried to draw the audience’s attention back to their families. Xú Zhēng said: "I thought that people in China would go home in 2008. I think there are not so many movies that young people can really watch with their families now."

In this regard, YiBo also feels the same way: "For me, what I want to do most during the Spring Festival holiday is actually to go home for the New Year." And Lost in Russia is a film that provides young people who rarely have the opportunity to accompany their parents with time to get along with each other, so that they can find common topics, experience a romantic and healing trip to Russia and reunite their hearts.


100,000 Arab Coalition forces point their swords at Israel? The sixth Middle East War broke out? fake

Quick glance

-There is no evidence that "Arab countries formed joint forces against Israel" and "the sixth Middle East war broke out". This statement is only circulated on the Chinese network, and there is no information released by the military and media of the relevant countries.

-At the beginning of April, the Israeli police and the Palestinian people broke out around the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the old city of Jerusalem, which suddenly aggravated the tension between Palestine and Israel. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, the situation has not yet escalated into a large-scale military conflict.

Event background

Recently, the Chinese network is widely rumored that several countries in the Middle East have formed an Arab Coalition, and the sword refers to Israel. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Syria, Iraq and other countries established the Joint Command of the Arab Coalition Forces in Jordan to coordinate and direct the campaign in a unified way, and the sixth Middle East War broke out.

On the platform of Zhihu, there are also anonymous users who have published the specific context of the incident and made "real-time updates".

The statement contains a lot of details of unknown sources, such as Saudi Arabia will open the passage and allow Coalition forces to cross the border; Although Israel expressed its willingness for peace talks through various channels, it was ignored; Israel sent troops to clear the Palestinian army in the West Bank, and at the same time shelled the army in Jordan, and Jordan also fought with artillery.

Mingcha

Where did the statement come from?

Keyword search shows that the statement that "the Arab Coalition forces point the sword at Israel" and "the sixth Middle East war broke out" is only widely circulated on Chinese networks. Using Arabic and English to search, no local media or international media have reported it.

On Chinese social platforms, portals and video websites, tracing the source according to the time sequence of information release, the earliest statement that can be found at present comes from April 15-Weibo user "Shi Ningmu" quoted unnamed news that "the Israeli defense forces invaded southern Lebanon, the sixth Middle East war broke out, and the Arab Coalition forces reappeared", and attached four pictures.

Weibo screenshot

Anti-search found that the four pictures provided by "Shi Ningmu" are all old pictures from the Internet, and none of them are related to the recent situation in the Middle East. The backgrounds of the four pictures from left to right are:

1. On October 4, 2014, the Search and Rescue Brigade of the IDF Rear Command completed its eight-month marching training in southern Israel;

The picture was released by IDF Spokesperson Unit, and was used in the report "How to Deal with the Next Generation Threats in Israel by Containing Terrorist Activities" published by Berve Center of Harvard University (English version).

2. On January 18, 2009, Israeli soldiers returned to Israel from the Gaza Strip and sat on an armored vehicle;

The picture is from Reuters. Reuters used this picture as a data picture when reporting the incident of "Israeli army shot and killed a Palestinian in Gaza".

Third, the war situation map of lebanon war in 2006;

Map design: artishok

4. In December 2014, an Israeli soldier pushed Zeyad Abu Ain (left), a member of the Palestinian cabinet, during a protest in the village of Turmus Aya near Ramallah in the West Bank. Abu Ain died shortly after.

The picture is from the Associated Press. On December 10th, 2014, National Public Radio (NPR) quoted this picture in the article "Palestinian Minister Killed in Protests against Israel in the West Bank".

However, the statement that "Israel Defense Forces invaded southern Lebanon" provided by "Looking at History" is also suspected of exaggeration. This statement can be traced back to the reports of "Israeli air strikes against military targets in Hamas in southern Lebanon" by AFP, Xinhua and other media from April 7 to April 14. However, there is no mention in these reports of "Israel sending armored clusters to fight", and there is no mention of "Arab countries forming Coalition forces to exchange fire with Israel".

On April 5, according to several Middle Eastern media and international news agencies, Israeli police raided the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound on the Temple Mount in the old city of Jerusalem. At that time, it was the Muslim Ramadan, and many Palestinians were worshipping in the mosque. The two sides have a dispute. The League of Arab States (Arab) issued a statement after an emergency meeting in Cairo, Egypt, on the 5th, condemning the Israeli police for breaking into the Al-Aqsa Mosque and attacking the believers present.

On April 6, Xinhua News Agency and other media quoted the Israeli military as saying that 34 rockets were fired from Lebanon to northern Israel that day. In response, the IDF immediately launched air strikes on Lebanese and Gaza areas.

According to the Israeli military, its planes are only aimed at military strongholds under the control of terrorist organizations in Hamas. However, on April 14th, according to the Israel Times, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in an interview with the local Channel 14 news network that Israel had hit the Hezbollah target in Lebanon in a retaliatory strike in the previous week, which contradicted the military’s statement.

Nine countries in the Middle East formed an Arab Coalition?

Internet legend law mentioned that the foreign ministers of nine countries in the Middle East unanimously agreed to "form an Arab Coalition" at the Arab League meeting. The headquarters of the Coalition forces is located in Jordan, with more than 100,000 troops participating in the war.

After verification, there is no information on the account of official website or social platform of the League of Arab States, or on the website of Jordan’s armed forces that the foreign ministers of nine countries in the Middle East met on the Palestinian-Israeli issue in April, and there is no information related to "building an army" and "setting up a headquarters".

In 2015, Al Jazeera, BBC, Xinhua News Agency, Israel Times and other media reported that the 26th Summit of the Arab League decided to set up a joint Arab force () to combat terrorism and regional threats and strengthen military cooperation among Arab countries.

Official website of the Arab League last released news about Arab armed forces in December 2022. According to the news, the heads of the training institutions of the armed forces of Arab countries are looking for suitable methods, hoping to carry out joint training for the troops under the unified purpose.

Screenshot of the news of the Arab League website.

The online legend law also mentions details such as Saudi Arabia’s consent to Yemen’s Hussein’s transit, and Israel’s request for peace talks was rejected. After verification, the Saudi side, according to Bloomberg News on April 9, has started negotiations on a ceasefire in Yemen with a view to reaching a peace agreement after the easing of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The Guardian’s news on April 10th revealed some peace talks plans, including the oil and gas revenue from the Houthi armed control area and the unblocking of relevant ports, but it did not mention that Saudi Arabia agreed to the transit of Yemeni Houthi armed forces.

On the Israeli side, although the conflict between Israeli police and Palestinian people around the Al-Aqsa Mosque broke out in the old city of Jerusalem in early April, which suddenly aggravated the tension between Palestine and Israel, as far as the current situation is concerned, the situation has not yet escalated into a large-scale military conflict. Recently, the mainstream media in Israel, such as The Jerusalem Post, The Times of Israel, Ynet News, etc., have focused on the 75th anniversary of the country’s National Day, and people gathered to protest against judicial reform. There is no report related to the "Arab Coalition Forces", and there is no evidence to support Israel’s claim of asking Arab countries for peace talks.

To sum up, there is no basis for the online statement that "Arab countries set up joint forces against Israel" and "the sixth Middle East war broke out", and there is no information released by the military and media of relevant countries. These statements are mainly circulated on the Chinese network. After dozens of days of fermentation, many details have been deformed and cannot stand scrutiny. Although at the beginning of April, the Israeli police and the Palestinian people broke out around the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the old city of Jerusalem, which caused the tension between Palestine and Israel to suddenly increase. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, the situation has not yet escalated into a large-scale military conflict. 

Original title: Mingcha | 100,000 Arab Coalition swords refer to Israel? The sixth Middle East War broke out? fake

Editor: Mou Huilan

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei