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CCTV News:Disputes over walking dogs have occurred from time to time in recent years, and some even turned into fierce conflicts and criminal cases. The same is true of this case that we should pay attention to today, because once we walked the dog, the parties went from quarreling to fighting, and finally moved a knife.

Yu Zhou, the procurator of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate, felt that this was an avoidable dispute when consulting the case file of a crime of intentional injury.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:As a normal person, it is possible that a little dispute that happened before will end when it is dispersed, and the matter of going home will be over. Under normal circumstances, the incident in the second stage should not happen.

As a party involved, Yan Xiaofeng, a security guard of a pharmaceutical company in Daxing District, Beijing, did not expect that he and the other party were strangers, and only because of an accidental small conflict, it actually triggered a strong chain reaction.

　Yan Xiaofeng:Unexpectedly, no one expected that there would be follow-up events.

Quarrel with the dog owner because the dog broke into the security guard.

So what caused this conflict, and then what chain reaction? It all started with a dog.

At 7: 17 am on August 6, 2018, the electric door of a pharmaceutical company in Daxing District of Beijing slowly opened to welcome colleagues who came to work. The first thing that greeted them was an "uninvited guest".

At 7: 21, Song Shiquan, who was not tied with a dog leash, swaggered into the company yard and got into the bushes on the left side of the gate to "make it convenient". At this time, two people appeared in the door and outside, including Yan Xiaofeng, the company’s security guard.

Yan Xiaofeng:I’ll kick the dog out first, but it won’t go.

Seeing that the dog didn’t move, Yan Xiaofeng made a gesture of waving and hitting. It was this action that angered Yang, who appeared outside the company. He was the owner of the dog and lived in a residential area across the street from the company. Yan Xiaofeng recalled that Yang was often seen walking his dog nearby, but the two never talked. Ten seconds later, two people who didn’t meet each other spoke for the first time, but they were not friendly.

Speech conflict becomes physical conflict, fighting for two minutes.

According to Yang’s inquiry transcript, at that time, because he saw Yan Xiaofeng picking up a stone and hitting his dog, he scolded, and Yu Shisheng came out in the security room and the three men clashed. At this point, the troublemaker Song Shiquan has run to the door from the bushes, but the conflict between the three people has not stopped, and it has escalated from an argument to pushing each other.

Yan Xiaofeng:After Yu Shisheng came out, there was a conflict when they talked. At this time, they scratched, and this man scratched me. At this time, I grabbed him and kicked him out. He was also very strong. The two of us couldn’t push him, so I hit him.

The monitoring screen shows that Yang hit Yan Xiaofeng with a plastic cone, and he himself was knocked down by Yu Shisheng. The whole fighting process lasted only two minutes. At 7: 23, Yang ran across the road.

Yan Xiaofeng:He went to the opposite side of the road. I think what he meant was that he was looking for something. Later, he led the dog back. We thought it was pulled down, and no one suffered anything, so it was over.

Thought things had subsided, but the second round of conflict escalated

In the view of security guard Yan Xiaofeng, both sides are at fault, and they are all "hanged", which is even. However, Yang didn’t think so. According to the police’s inquiry record afterwards, he felt that he had suffered a loss in one pair, so he decided to send the dog home first and then find a way.

Seeing that Yang had left, two security guards continued to stand at the door to greet the employees who came to work. Since Yu Shisheng also called the police before, at 7: 31, Yu Shisheng received a phone call from the police asking about the previous alarm. At this time, Yan Xiaofeng, who was standing outside the door, suddenly found that Yang was coming towards them in an imposing manner, waving a kitchen knife in his hand.

Yan Xiaofeng:Looking back, I don’t know, he took the knife. I said close the door quickly. When Yu Shisheng and I were about to close the door, he had already reached the door and walked very fast. As soon as I saw him here, I hurried into the house.

Seeing that the other side was going to rush in with a knife, Yan Xiaofeng returned his hand and took the riot steel fork.

The two security guards joined forces to counter each other and brandished swords at each other.

　Yan Xiaofeng pushed Yang out of the company with a riot steel fork, and Yu Shisheng also rushed out of the security room with a rubber stick to fight back with Yang. In this process, Yang also tried to cut two security guards with a kitchen knife.

At 7: 33, the arc-shaped head of the explosion-proof steel fork used by Yan Xiaofeng was discounted. He hit Yang’s shoulder and chest with the remaining steel bar, and Yang fought back with a kitchen knife. At this time, several employees have gathered at the door of the company to persuade both parties. According to Yang’s inquiry transcript, he felt that these employees were more polite and had their own steps, so they stopped doing it.

At this time, Yang’s chest and arms have been injured, and Yan Xiaofeng’s arm is also bleeding. The two sides confronted each other inside and outside the door, but did not start work again. Soon, the police rushed to the scene and took the three people to the police station for investigation. During the investigation, Yang complained of arm pain and was taken to the hospital for treatment.

Two security guards were detained for causing minor injuries to each other.

After investigation by the police, it was determined that this was a case of mutual assault, and both parties were responsible. The owner of the dog, Yang, was detained for 10 days in administrative detention, while two security guards were criminally detained on suspicion of intentional injury because Yang was slightly injured. A small conflict, and finally both sides paid a painful price. However, the development of this case has not ended here.

During the investigation of the case, Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng apologized for the damage caused to the victim Yang and expressed their willingness to make compensation within their ability, but the two sides did not reach an agreement on the amount of compensation.

Yan Xiaofeng:He wants 200 thousand, and I want 200 thousand, so I won’t come to Beijing to work, you know? I have a pension of more than 4,000 yuan, but this 4,500 yuan is just enough for my son to take medicine for one month. What do you say?

Although the two sides disputed the amount of compensation, both Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng admitted that they had committed criminal acts and had no opinion on the crime of intentional injury.

Yan Xiaofeng:Because I thought at that time, after all, the person was beaten, and the disability appraisal came out. No matter what the matter was, you beat the person, which you have to admit, whether you are right or not, this happened.

The prosecutor overturned the guilty conclusion after reviewing the case file.

　On October 29, 2018, the case was transferred to the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District, Beijing for review and prosecution. However, after carefully reviewing the case, the prosecutor Yu Zhou came to a different conclusion from the public security organ.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The public security organ believes that the victim Yang was injured as a result of fighting between the two sides. After review, we believe that this case should be divided into two stages: the first stage is that the two sides fought each other, but there was no consequence of causing minor injuries to the victim. If the circumstances are obvious, slight and harmless, it is not considered a crime. The second stage is the victim Yang, who went home to get a kitchen knife and rushed back to the pharmaceutical company.

After investigation, Yang’s minor injury was caused after he returned to the scene again, and the procuratorate believed that the actions of the two security guards this time were self-defense.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:In the second stage, although it caused the consequences of Yang’s minor injury. Yang’s behavior is a kind of illegal infringement, and the behavior of the two suspects belongs to legitimate defense.

Self-defense comes from Article 20 of China’s Criminal Law, the first paragraph of which stipulates that: in order to protect the state, public interests, personal, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing illegal infringement, the act of stopping illegal infringement, which causes damage to the illegal infringer, belongs to self-defense and does not bear criminal responsibility.

　Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The criminal suspect in this case actually has the intention of breaking in with a knife. At this time, the suspect can take a protective steel fork, which is not a murder weapon. In this case, in order to stop his injury, he was injured. Therefore, we believe that this case is ultimately a legitimate defense.

Whether it is justifiable defense is controversial and controversial.

If Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng caused Yang’s minor injuries in self-defense, it means that they do not constitute a crime, will not be prosecuted according to law, and will not be liable for compensation. However, after all, this case was caused by a fight between the two sides. Is this fight in the back considered as self-defense? There are also disputes within the procuratorial organs.

Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:There are great differences and disputes within the procuratorial organs.

Due to disagreement within the procuratorial organs, on December 13, 2018, the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District of Beijing convened the procuratorial committee for the first time to discuss this case.

Not only this case, but also "self-defense" caused a heated discussion throughout the country at that time. This case in Daxing District of Beijing took place on August 6, 2018. More than half a month later, the "Kunshan Anti-homicide Case" occurred. This case was described by the media as awakening the sleeping self-defense clause, and then the case of Zhao Yu, Fujian Province, and the case of Laiyuan’s home invasion and anti-homicide occurred one after another. People also discussed the standard and scale of self-defense identification and the problems existing in judicial practice for a long time. This case happened in Daxing District, Beijing, although it didn’t attract much attention at that time, all kinds of disputes about the determination of self-defense were fully reflected in this case.

　Due to the lack of consensus, the first inspection Committee did not form a final resolution. The inspection commission asked the undertaker to conduct supplementary investigation on this case. During this period, on December 14, 2018, Yu Shisheng and Yan Xiaofeng were released on bail by the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District, Beijing. Compared with four months ago, Yan Xiaofeng’s understanding of the case has also changed.

Five days after Yan Xiaofeng was released on bail pending trial, on December 19, 2018, he saw a number of guiding cases of self-defense and excessive defense issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. These cases specifically explain the boundaries and grasp standards of justifiable defense, further clarify the protection of the right of justifiable defense, actively solve the outstanding problems in the application of justifiable defense, and provide judicial reference for procuratorial organs.

Yan Xiaofeng:The Supreme People’s Procuratorate has published four examples of self-defense, one of which is similar to mine. Because you came in with a knife and you have come to my yard, I will push you out, but I won’t hit you right away. After all, you threatened me with a kitchen knife.

Hold the second inspection Committee to review the video of the crime repeatedly.

Comparing four guiding cases, Yan Xiaofeng thinks that his behavior is defensive, and for the victim Yang, after all, it caused minor injuries in this conflict. How should the behavior of the two suspects be determined? All this requires careful analysis and judgment by prosecutors.

After the case was returned to supplementary investigation twice, the second inspection Committee was held on April 4, 2019.

Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:At that time, the undertaker put down the most critical paragraphs at a very slow speed every frame and second of the case, so that every member of the inspection Committee could see the situation very clearly.

After further discussion, the procuratorial Committee reached a consensus that the case was divided into two stages, but the legal evaluation of the second conflict still showed three viewpoints: intentional injury, excessive defense and legitimate defense. Among them, the view that it constitutes the crime of intentional injury is that two parties can hide in the guard room at the time of the crime, that is to say, they can avoid the second conflict by avoiding it.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:We believe that self-defense cannot require the defender to passively evade and not allow him to fight back. First of all, in this case, we can see the door of the security room through monitoring, and we also saw it when we went to the scene. Half of the door is glass, and the bottom is aluminum alloy, which is not a solid security door. Once Yang rushed into the guard room with a kitchen knife, in a particularly small space, there was no way for the two suspects to maneuver, which would be even more dangerous.

After the incident, this question has been hovering in Yan Xiaofeng’s mind: What would have happened if he had been hiding in the guard room?

Yan Xiaofeng:I thought about it at that time, too. What would happen if I didn’t go out at that time? But employees are going to work. What should we do at this time? What should I do to cause this impact? Because the purpose of my coming here is to ensure the safety of employees and the safety of the factory, I have to do this.

Prosecutor: The security guard has the right to stop the act of breaking into the company with a knife.

Through monitoring, it can be clearly seen that the two security guards have struck Yang, so can these actions indicate that they have the intention of intentional injury? Regarding this controversial point of view, Yu Zhou believes that the two parties are security guards of pharmaceutical companies, who not only have the right to protect themselves from infringement, but also have the duty to protect the personal safety of other employees. At the time of the crime, it was the time for employees to go to work one after another on Monday morning, and someone broke into the company with a knife. As a security guard, it must be stopped.

In the discussion of the procuratorate, there was another view that Yang was just bluffing and didn’t really hack people, and the two suspects were not actually injured. If they were injured, they could be considered as self-defense.

According to Yang’s inquiry transcript: "After the first fight, I think the other party thinks that they have the upper hand and are very proud, so I want to scare the other party and let the other party not think that I am good at bullying."

The transcript also wrote: if the other party still pretends to be with me, then I may actually cut the other party twice. But when I arrived, the other party took out a steel fork and rubber roller, and I felt that the other party was a little scared, so I waved the knife twice without really cutting them.

Regarding the problem that the victim didn’t really want to chop someone up and the two suspects weren’t injured, prosecutors such as Yu Zhou thought that at the time of the incident, the two suspects were facing realistic and urgent danger, and it was too harsh to ask them to fight back after being injured.

If the actions of the two suspects belong to self-defense, is their actions excessive? According to the second paragraph of Article 20 of the Criminal Law, excessive defense means "justifiable defense obviously exceeds the necessary limit and causes great damage". Prosecutor Yu Zhou believes that this case does not constitute "excessive defense" either from the result of Yang’s minor injury or the means of the two suspects.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The result did not cause significant damage, but the result was not excessive. In this case, we saw the two security guards holding proprietary security tools distributed by the security company. Among them, Yan used a U-shaped explosion-proof steel fork to push Yang’s upper body outside the company. When Yang swung at Yu with a kitchen knife, Yu took a rubber baton and hit Yang’s left hand. We think that in this case, the means of defense of the two suspects are not excessive.

Moreover, the prosecutor in Yu Zhou believes that in judging whether it is justifiable defense or excessive defense, we should not only emphasize the equivalence of actual damage results of both sides, but also compare the interests of both sides. When the personal safety and life safety of defenders are in imminent danger, they should be allowed to defend.

Intentional injury, justifiable defense, and excessive defense are very different from each other in terms of results, but they may only be separated by the same distance as hair, which needs to be judged carefully by law enforcers. Then, after two discussions by the procuratorate, what conclusion did the prosecutors finally reach?

The procuratorial Committee finally decided not to prosecute.

Through the judgment of the case and the detailed analysis of the legal application of self-defense, the procuratorial Committee finally reached an agreement that the actions of the suspects Yu Shisheng and Yan Xiaofeng belonged to self-defense and were not enough to constitute a crime according to law. On April 8, 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District of Beijing made a decision not to prosecute Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng.

On April 10, 2019, Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng, accompanied by lawyers, came to the Daxing District People’s Procuratorate in Beijing, and a hanging heart finally landed.

Yan Xiaofeng:I just don’t think I’m sure I’ll go back, but when I was struggling, the prosecutor announced that I wouldn’t sue. I was in tears. Really, my mood was different and I was released immediately.

For Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng, this non-prosecution decision recognized from the legal level that the two men "took actions to stop illegal infringement in order to protect themselves and others’ personal rights from ongoing illegal infringement". In the eyes of their defense lawyers, through this non-indictment, what they see is the rigor and meticulousness of the prosecutors and the time and energy invested. In particular, dividing the case into two stages makes the legal judgment clearer.

After getting the indictment, Yan Xiaofeng still returned to the pharmaceutical company as a security guard. After experiencing this storm, Yan Xiaofeng, who usually likes to watch legal programs, has a more personal experience of the "fairness and justice" that is often said on TV.

Yan Xiaofeng:It’s true to handle cases fairly, and it’s fair in my life, because many things can be felt before this, and judicial justice is reflected in this prosecutor.

At present, the party Yang has filed a criminal private prosecution with the court. In this case, the inspection Committee was held twice, and the views collided fiercely, and the argument was rigorous and meticulous, only to finally draw a conclusion that can stand the test of all parties. Fairness and justice have also emerged in this process.

　　Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, May 24 (Reporter Wang Jian) From 20: 00 on the 23rd to 8: 00 on the 24th, nearly 100 towns and streets in Guangdong recorded rainstorms of more than 50 mm.. Affected by heavy rainfall, the rainstorm warning came into effect in many places in Guangdong on the morning of the 24th, and classes were suspended in some areas of Foshan.

　　According to the Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, cities and counties in central and southern Guangdong were hit by heavy rainfall during the morning rush hour on the 24th. As of 6: 53 on the same day, the red rainstorm warning in Sanshui was in effect (classes were suspended), and orange rainstorm warnings were hung in five areas including Guangzhou and Nanhai (school can be delayed). Thirteen areas including Huizhou, Dongguan and Jiangmen also issued yellow rainstorm warning signal.

　　According to meteorological and hydrological monitoring, from 20: 00 on the 23rd to 8: 00 on the 24th, 10 towns and streets recorded rainstorms exceeding 100mm, and 86 towns and streets recorded rainstorms ranging from 50mm to 100mm. Among them, Jianggu Town, Sihui City, Zhaoqing recorded rainfall of 142mm, Chini Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou recorded rainfall of 110.6mm, and Lubao Town, Sanshui District, Foshan recorded rainfall of 107.9mm..

　　Meteorologists said that Guangdong has entered the "Dragon Boat Water" season, with frequent precipitation and strong convective weather and strong local rain, so it is necessary to do relevant defense work. During the period of heavy rainfall, people should try to bypass the road section with accumulated water when they travel, and do not forcibly wade.

　　Guangzhou Meteorological Disaster emergency headquarters upgraded the emergency response of Guangzhou meteorological disaster (rainstorm) from Grade IV to Grade III at 5: 18 on the 24th. At 5: 27 on the 24th, Guangzhou meteorological disaster (thunderstorm and gale) Class IV emergency response was started.

　　According to the Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory, from 3: 00 to 7: 30 on the 24th, heavy rains and local heavy rains occurred in most parts of the city. Twenty-four stations (5.2%) recorded 6-8 gusts, and the largest gust appeared at 14.3m/s (7) in Taihe Town, Baiyun District.

　　At present, the strong thunderstorm clouds have moved out of Guangzhou, and the rain has weakened. However, there are still precipitation clouds moving in the direction of Guangzhou city in Jiangmen and Foshan, and the weather is still unstable.

　　On January 7th, 2005, the front page of Zhejiang Daily published the short comment "Strive to Build a Brand Province". In the article, the then supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Secretary wrote: "In a certain sense, brand is benefit, competitiveness and added value."

　　In March of the following year, the supreme leader put forward at the Zhejiang Provincial Independent Innovation Conference: "We must persist in combining independent innovation with independent brand strategy to promote the construction of a brand province."

　　Brand is an important embodiment of the competitiveness of enterprises and even countries, and it is also an important resource to win the world market. The supreme leader has always attached great importance to this.

　　In May, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Henan and proposed to "promote the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from China products to China brand".

　　On the occasion of the seventh China Brand Day, Current Affairs Micro-observation will review the general secretary’s concern and expectation for brand building with you.

　　Let "Tanyang Gongfu" brand go global.

　　After long summer, Chashan in Ningde, Fujian Province is greener. Stop and look at the distance, rows of tea trees run up the steps neatly along the mountain, and the fragrance lingers in the air.

　　Mindong is a famous tea town, and the history of growing tea can be traced back to the Western Jin Dynasty. For thousands of years, this fertile soil of tea has bred many excellent categories, such as Baihao Yinzhen, Tanyang Gongfu black tea and so on. But until the 1980s, the local tea industry was still in a primitive and extensive state of spontaneous growth. Chen Xiumao, then secretary of Ningde County (city) Committee in Ningde area, recalled: "At that time, although we also planted tea here, it was scattered. Every county had a tea factory with messy varieties and different quality, which was not large-scale." "Take your own horn and play your own tune."

　　In July 1988, just one month after taking office as the new secretary of Ningde District Committee, the supreme leader came to Tanyang Village for investigation. After the symposium, he climbed a mountain named Liuchiping behind the village along the mountain road to see Chashan.

　　Regardless of the mud, the supreme leader said to the cadres in the same trade: "We should vigorously develop the characteristic tea industry according to local conditions and take the lead in breaking ‘ Zuzu Mountain ’ Reclaim the barren hills and plant tea trees. " He stressed that it is necessary to cherish, protect, develop and apply the brand of "Tanyang Gongfu" so that Tanyang Gongfu tea can go to the whole country and the world.

In May, 1990, when the top leader who had just been transferred to Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary went to Ningde to hand over the work, he investigated Tanyang Gongfu Tea Company in Shekou Township, Fu ‘an City.

　　During his work in Ningde, the supreme leader has repeatedly opened the way for the local tea industry: grading tea according to local conditions, planting in pieces and on a large scale, scientific management, branding, especially Ningde’s brand, and making fine tea.

　　Time flows in the fragrance of tea. In mid-spring, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yanzike Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun Town at the foot of Wuyishan Mountain.

On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with science and technology commissioners and tea farmers at Yanzike Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, Nanping City, Fujian Province to learn about the development of local tea industry.

　　The general secretary said to the villagers: "In the past, the tea industry was a pillar industry for you to get rid of poverty and tackle the problem, and it will become a pillar industry for rural revitalization in the future." He exhorted us to do a good job in tea culture, tea industry and tea science and technology, adhere to the direction of green development, strengthen brand awareness, optimize the marketing and circulation environment, and lay a solid industrial foundation for rural revitalization.

　　At present, there are 34 tea brands in Fujian Province that have won well-known trademarks in China. In 2022, the province’s tea export value exceeded 3.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%.

　　The story of "three hounds"

　　Regarding the brand, the supreme leader told the story of "three hounds" during his work in Zhejiang — —

　　"African hounds are small, but they hunt in groups. In the face of zebras much bigger than them, the three hounds divide their work accurately, one biting the hind legs, one biting the front legs, one biting the neck and killing a zebra. The hound-style division of labor has enabled many small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang to effectively reduce production costs and produce inexpensive products. But enterprises want to make more money, but they can’t ‘ Good quality and high price ’ The reason is that there is no own brand. Leather shoes of similar quality can only be sold for twenty or thirty yuan without a brand. If they are domestic well-known trademarks, they can be sold for hundreds or thousands of yuan. If they are international brands, they can even be sold for tens of thousands of yuan. The room for price increases is very large. "

　　Brand is not only related to the development and competitiveness of enterprises, but also closely related to the income and good life of the people.

On July 16, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader communicated with villagers and agricultural technicians in the paddy field of Guangdong Village, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province.

　　In July 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader passed through a large paddy field during his inspection tour in Yanbian, Jilin. This is the largest rice base in Yanbian area, which is known as "Pinggang Oasis". The general secretary got off the bus and walked into the paddy field along the muddy ridge, and talked with the villagers and agricultural technicians who were working in the field. I heard that there was a good harvest, and the general secretary encouraged everyone: "Food should also be branded, so that the price is good and the benefits are good. I wish the villagers a bumper harvest. "

Autumn Harvest Paddy Fields in Guangdong Village, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province

　　At present, industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization and the starting point of practical work.

　　At the Central Rural Work Conference in 2022, the General Secretary emphasized that the words "local products" should be thoroughly understood, and it was required to rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas to "strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, promote the format and build the brand, promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries, and enhance the market competitiveness and sustainable development ability".

　　From "Fighting with the South" to "Joining with the South"

　　The strength of the automobile industry is the vane of a country’s manufacturing level. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once stressed that if we want to become a manufacturing power, we must be a car power.

　　In 2007, Shanghai just started to build a new generation of self-owned brand cars. At that time, the supreme leader of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee found in the investigation that there was a knot that needed to be untied as soon as possible.

　　After the bankruptcy of British Rover Company, SAIC and Nanjing-based Nanqi Group launched a battle for the acquisition of Rover. The two sides refused to give way to each other. Some insiders vividly said, "You choose to advertise street signs in Shanghai, and I will put the advertisements at the door of your factory in Nanjing."

In July 2007, the Supreme Leader investigated Shanghai Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd..

　　If you combine, you will have two benefits, but if you fight, you will have two injuries. The supreme leader learned that if the two sides can work together, it will undoubtedly greatly reduce costs and maximize the integration of resources; Only by working together can we gain a firm foothold and expand our own brands when competing with many joint venture models that occupy absolute advantages.

　　Under the personal promotion and coordination of the supreme leader, at the end of the year, the two sides formally signed an agreement, and all the assets of Nanqi were integrated into SAIC, and "going to the south" became "going to the south". This joint reorganization has greatly promoted the development of Shanghai’s own brand cars.

　　Today, China has become the largest country in automobile production and sales, and the competition in the automobile industry is more intense.

On July 23rd, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the latest vehicle products in the R&D Institute of China FAW Group to learn about the innovation drive, institutional mechanism innovation, industrial structure optimization and upgrading, etc.

　　In July 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Jilin came to FAW Group for investigation. In the exhibition hall, the latest vehicle products of brands such as "Red Flag" are lined up. The general secretary walked and watched, asking about the design and performance of the vehicle from time to time, and got into the new car with great interest, holding the steering wheel and experiencing it on the spot.

　　"The competition in the whole manufacturing industry is fierce, and it is dangerous and more organic. We have seen such a prospect in FAW." The general secretary exhorted, "The key is that the key technologies and core technologies should be in our own hands, so we must set this ambition and make our national brand."

China faw assembly workshop

　　Brand building is a long-term systematic project, which needs overall planning, long-term contribution and solid progress.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on brand building, demanding to speed up the "three transformations". During the inspection in various places, the general secretary stressed that it is necessary to "realize technical self-reliance, strengthen and expand national brands" and "adhere to the direction of green development and strengthen brand awareness", which pointed out the direction for brand development in China.

　　In recent years, China has created a number of outstanding brands with high popularity, strong reputation and great influence. China products, China services and China standards have set sail for the world and become the shining "China business cards" in the international market.

　　On the new journey, China national brands are "running" and "accelerating" on the road of high-quality development.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Write Zhang Yanan.

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　-Throughout the 30 years of reform and opening-up, the concept of youth employment in China has undergone three stages, namely, obeying distribution, opening to the outside world and choosing jobs independently.

　　The changes in youth employment and development illustrate three trends of youth employment: autonomy-increasingly strong subjectivity; Pragmatic ―― political color is diluted; Diversification-the choice is getting wider and wider.

　　Obeying Distribution-Legacy Stage of Planning System: 1978-mid-1980s

　　From 1978 to the mid-1980s, under the influence of the inertia of the planned economic system, rural youth, like farmers, could not move freely. Among urban youth, because higher education is still a highly centralized planned management mode, employment is "all-inclusive and all-divided", and the state undertakes the distribution of work and is responsible for the end. At this stage, China youth’s concept of choosing a job is passive and single.

　　-Except for a few rural youths who have changed their fate by passing the college entrance examination, most of them have inherited their father’s business, collectively cultivated land or distributed farmland to households with household contract responsibility system, all of which are mainly farming. Most of the young people who are not college students in cities and towns are "successors", which is also the inheritance of their father’s business; Because the social employment system and recruitment system are rigid and rigid, the educated youth who receive secondary and higher education emphasize that everything is subject to social needs and national distribution. "I am a brick of the revolution, so I need to move wherever I need it."

　　-The criteria for choosing a job tend to be politicized. Rural youth basically have no choice because of the fixity of farming. The criteria for choosing jobs for urban youth are mainly manifested in the evaluation of different occupations, with political status and social status as the first factors. The results of a survey on "Youth Employment in China" in 1984 showed that young people at that time paid attention to social status, social significance, giving full play to individual talents and remuneration in turn.

　　-Intention to choose a job: At that time, political status and social status were the most important things for youth employment, and the text of "complaining" of educated youth, which is still popular today, still shows that "going to the countryside" is an indelible "scar"; In a few years or even a longer period after the resumption of the college entrance examination, the educated youth "returning to the city" has become a major landscape of China’s population migration. In cities and towns, business is still the last stage. College students are generally interested in science and engineering, and their ideal careers are "scientists" and "engineers". Ordinary unemployed young people also take "going to work" as their first consideration, and only when there is no way out will they go to "self-employed" or tertiary industries such as commerce and service industry.

　　However, the demand for talents in China has been brewing in a new stage of social development, which will change the employment concepts and ways of many young people.

　　Towards Opening-up ―― "Migrant Workers’ Tide" and Two-way Choice of Urban Youth: Mid-1980s-Mid-1990s

　　-The concept of rural youth employment is gradually opening up. Due to the release of a large number of rural surplus labor brought about by the household contract responsibility system, there is a large demand for rural labor in cities and towns, especially in enterprises and construction industries, and the national household registration system, grain and oil supply system and employment management system have been loosened. After that, the government further introduced some policies and measures to allow and encourage the regional exchange of rural labor force, the exchange between urban and rural areas and the export of labor services in poor areas, which led to a large-scale cross-regional flow of rural labor force-"migrant workers’ tide" and the concept of rural youth employment gradually opened up.

　　-The changes in urban employment are mainly reflected in the educated youth. Since 1985, China has gradually reformed the employment system for college graduates step by step and at different levels. The reform goal put forward in 1989: under the guidance of the national employment policy, gradually implement the "two-way choice" system in which graduates choose their own jobs and employers choose the best ones. This reform introduces competition mechanism into colleges and universities, and makes graduates’ employment gradually market-oriented. Therefore, the biggest change in youth employment is that "economic status" has become the most priority factor in choosing a job, surpassing the "social status" and "political status" that have been dominant for many years. The main manifestations of "economic status" becoming the first choice standard are:

　　First, I hope to work in Sino-foreign joint ventures or "foreign-funded" enterprises in special zones and coastal areas. According to a survey of thousands of college students in Beijing, nearly 40% of them want to work in special economic zones and coastal open areas after graduation, and Sino-foreign joint ventures are placed in the first place.

　　Second, not seeking a high degree, but seeking a high income. In the late 1980s, the number of postgraduate students dropped sharply. From 1987 to 1989, more than 700 graduate students dropped out of school. During this period, the proportion of college students interested in science and engineering fell below 50%, a phenomenon known as "knowledge flight". The phrase "as poor as a professor and as stupid as a doctor" tells a strange and real social phenomenon.

　　The third is the growth of secondary occupation and occupational mobility. In the middle and late 1980s, young people began to "job-hop", and the career mobility of young people surfaced. Many young people have played the slogan of "seeking stability in the first occupation and getting rich in the second occupation", and the number of newly graduated college students has increased from "one step in place" to "riding a horse to find a horse", and the flow of talents has gradually become active. The phenomenon of "state-owned-collective-joint venture-sole proprietorship" in choosing a job has also emerged endlessly, which has led to such a situation in the economic life in the 1990s: the workers in "state-owned enterprises" have shrunk sharply, the workers in "collective enterprises" have flowed out one after another, and the "foreign-funded enterprises" have prospered. Especially in 1993 and 1994, there was a lively scene of college students rushing to open coastal areas.

　　Fourth, economic income has become the first criterion for choosing a job. At that time, the first factor that young people considered in the process of choosing a job was income and welfare; Young people’s favorite industries are: finance and insurance, industrial enterprises, state organs, service industries, scientific research institutions and so on.

　　Self-employment ―― the diversified era of pursuing development: from the middle and late 1990s to the present.

　　-Employment of Rural Youth Since the mid-1990s, rural youth can no longer be tied to rural land, but can freely enter cities and towns. As a result, a large number of rural youth began to work, live and even settle in cities. With the development of society, rural youth have stepped out of the "living strategy" in employment choice, and the first principle of going out to work is no longer "making money", but the image of "economic rational person" puts development first; No longer willing to act as a "passer-by" of the city, but strive to expand their own development space and want to become a member of the city.

　　-Urban Youth Employment At this stage, the employment of urban youth has also moved towards "self-employment", "self-employment" and even starting their own businesses. With the further deepening of China’s reform and opening up, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, the social situation in China has changed: China’s colleges and universities have expanded enrollment, the number of graduates has increased year by year, and it is also worth streamlining government institutions, reducing staff and increasing efficiency in state-owned enterprises, and diverting laid-off workers. The employment contradiction is prominent and the situation is very serious.

　　At this stage, the concept of career choice of educated youth with college students as the main body has changed greatly.

　　First of all, in terms of job selection criteria, we attach importance to development prospects, opportunities to display talents, salary and benefits, and working environment.

　　Secondly, in the understanding of employment, the hierarchical concept between institutions, institutions, enterprises and state-owned, collective and private units has been gradually broken, and "entrepreneurship is also employment" has become a generally accepted concept.

　　Third, in the intention of choosing a job, it has changed from "paying attention to business" to "paying equal attention to business", and the service industry, which was not optimistic in the past, has also become a hot spot for choosing a job.

　　Fourth, the political color is more diluted in the evaluation of occupations. Instead, they yearn for occupations that suit their interests and combine material needs with spiritual pursuits.

　　Fifth, the dependence on parents and others is weakened in the distance between the place of employment and the place where parents live. "Research fever", "foreign language fever" and "going abroad fever" are the proof of this strengthening of independent consciousness.

　　Sixth, be brave in starting a business and change from passive employment to self-employment. In 2002, the China Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship Network sponsored by the Youth Industry Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League was officially put into operation, and various local league organizations have successively established and introduced supporting platforms and measures for youth employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Conclusion: Three trends of youth employment

　　To sum up, the employment and development of young people are oriented by social policies and social needs at that time, but this change shows three trends of youth employment in general.

　　-Autonomy-increasingly strong subjectivity From the three stages of the evolution of youth employment, the subjective consciousness of youth employment, especially rural youth employment, has gradually increased, and "autonomy" has become more and more prominent, which has not only got rid of the social structural inhibition caused by the national system, but also gradually got rid of the micro-level constraints caused by parents. The former is mainly manifested in that the state gradually withdraws from the position of "director" and is no longer directly responsible for young people’s job selection; The latter is mainly manifested in that from urban youth to rural youth, the geographical space of youth employment has greatly expanded, from cross-county, inter-provincial to cross-country, and the distance from home (where parents are located) is basically no longer considered.

　　-Practicality-Political color has faded. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic strategic position has gradually improved, and the youth’s employment concept has also shown the strengthening of economic orientation, and economic awareness has generally increased. With the strengthening of economic consciousness, young people join the market economy more actively. This is a transformation of a country’s "development is the last word", which is a pragmatic embodiment and a qualitative leap. However, with the deepening of the reform, the "career economy" of China’s youth employment, especially the popularity of college students taking the civil service examination, has reached a climax again in recent years, which shows that the economic function of China’s administrative system is not the same as that of the period when the brain and body were upside down.

　　-Diversification-Wider choices With the social changes and changes in the employment situation, youth employment is becoming more and more diversified, which includes not only the variety of employment types, but also the choice of "informal employment" or even "no employment". The former is mainly manifested in the diversification of occupational types (such as civil servants, scientific research institutes, state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises, private enterprises, etc.), geographical location (big cities, provincial capitals, coastal areas, rural areas in developed eastern regions, remote and poor areas in western regions) and employment channels (job selection and self-employment); The latter is mainly manifested in family employment, freelancers, freelance writers, vocational postgraduate students, and overseas students. (Liu Chengbin)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong