标签归档 西安耍耍论坛

　　In the first five months, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 13.87 trillion yuan, and the decline narrowed. In May, the sales of heavy and light trucks both reached record highs in the same period. From January to May, the total planned investment of new projects increased by 7.9%… … A series of figures show that China’s domestic demand is accelerating.

　　At present, a series of policies and measures around "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" are gradually taking effect, and the resumption of business and markets in various places is accelerating, especially under the impetus of multiple measures such as expanding domestic demand and promoting investment and consumption, the investment and consumer markets are accelerating. Many experts said that the supply-side structural reform will continue to deepen in the second half of the year, relevant policies and measures will be accelerated, and the huge potential of the domestic demand market will continue to be released, which will further highlight its supporting role for the economy.

　　A number of indicators are improving, releasing the signal of domestic demand recovery.

　　In June, the manufacturing PMI was 50.9%, rising from the previous month and standing in threshold for four consecutive months. The leading indicators released positive signals. Haitong Securities analysts Chen Xing and Ying Jiaxian pointed out in the analysis report that the new order index rose from 50.9% in May to 51.4% in June, rising for two consecutive months and hitting the second highest point in the year, exceeding the level of the same period last year, and the import index also rose from 45.3% in May to 47%, indicating that domestic demand continued to pick up.

　　Investment demand is also picking up. The latest investment data shows that the growth rate of investment in high-tech industries and social fields has turned from negative to positive.

　　Ding Yong, chief statistician of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that with the steady investment policy taking effect, the investment in new projects continued to show a good trend. The planned total investment of new projects increased by 7.9% from January to May, which was 6.8 percentage points faster than that from January to April. According to relevant indicators, the production and sales of construction machinery products were booming in May, with the output of digging, shoveling and transporting machinery and concrete machinery increasing by 62.1% and 42.2% respectively, and the sales of excavators increasing by 68%. All these indicate that investment is expected to continue to pick up in the future.

　　According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in May, the sales volume of heavy trucks in China reached 179,000, up 65.6% year-on-year, and the sales volume of light trucks reached 215,000, up 43.4% year-on-year. The sales volume of both types of vehicles reached a new high in the same period. According to industry insiders, like construction machinery products, the sharp jump in sales of commercial vehicles such as trucks is a strong proof that investment is picking up rapidly.

　　Behind a series of good data, structural reforms on the supply side are deepening and a series of policies are gradually becoming effective. The reporter of the Economic Information Daily learned that in the next step, China will issue opinions to support the steady growth, transformation and upgrading of private manufacturing enterprises, study and issue guiding opinions to promote the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industries, carry out pilot demonstrations on the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters, and formulate national hydrogen energy industry development strategic plans.

　　In addition, a number of heavy policy arrangements will be implemented, including the addition of two "1 trillion yuan" by the central government, the implementation of larger-scale tax reduction and fee reduction, efforts to stabilize and expand employment by all means, and greater macro-policy efforts to hedge the impact of the epidemic.

　　Promote consumption benefit to show the market and accelerate the replenishment

　　At present, the consumer market shows a trend of accelerating compensation. From the national situation, from January to May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods nationwide reached 13.87 trillion yuan, down 13.5% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 5.5 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter. It decreased by 2.8% in May, and the cumulative decline for three consecutive months narrowed by 17.7 percentage points. At the local level, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Henan, Shanghai and other places have achieved a decline in consumption growth.

　　Li Danghui, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that China’s consumer market has overcome the impact of the epidemic and achieved a monthly recovery. The consumption of basic living goods has continued to grow, upgraded goods are more active, and the retail sales of housing and transportation goods have improved. "This shows that under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the people’s demand and pursuit for a better life are still growing, reflecting the great development potential and strong resilience of China’s consumer market."

　　It is worth noting that many departments are still intensively introducing multiple consumption promotion policies to accelerate the release of domestic demand market potential. The reporter learned that in the field of commodity consumption, relevant departments are promoting the construction of new infrastructure and supporting green and intelligent consumption, among which the replacement and recycling of household appliances, automobiles and other bulk commodities will become the focus. In addition, the comprehensive promotion of foreign trade products to domestic sales has also injected new kinetic energy into the consumer market. On June 22nd, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" to encourage foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels and promote domestic consumption upgrading.

　　In the field of service consumption, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other departments will continue to promote the orderly resumption of production in catering, shopping malls, culture, tourism, housekeeping and other industries, and adapt to new demands and trends, promote innovation in supply methods, develop new formats and new models, and stimulate market vitality with supply-side reform.

　　Guan Lixin, deputy director of the Institute of Circulation and Consumption of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that despite the impact of the epidemic, the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement have not changed, and the expectations of residents for a better life have not changed. From the central government to the local government, from the government to enterprises, a series of policies and measures to support commercial enterprises to resume production and promote residents’ consumption have been introduced one after another, which have boosted consumer confidence, enlivened the consumer market, enriched consumer supply and effectively promoted the accelerated release of China’s huge domestic demand market potential.

　　Sustained release of domestic demand potential and prominent economic resilience

　　Looking forward to the second half of the year, the huge potential of the domestic demand market will continue to be released, and its supporting role for the economy will be further highlighted.

　　Taking the export-to-domestic market as an example, Yang Guoliang, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out that the accelerated release of domestic market demand has provided a domestic market for export industries such as electronic appliances, light industry, textiles and clothing, and agricultural products. From the perspective of investment, the promotion of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects in various places has brought new opportunities to export industries such as machinery and equipment, electrical and mechanical equipment and precision instruments. From the perspective of consumption upgrading, some foreign trade enterprises are shifting from traditional mass production to personalized customization, which can better meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading. The rapid development of new consumption modes such as online sales and live broadcast with goods has also opened up sales channels for foreign trade enterprises directly facing consumer groups.

　　The analysis points out that the pulling effect of domestic demand market on foreign trade is only a microcosm of China’s economic resilience, and in other fields, this virtuous circle of economic development is also being opened. In Guan Lixin’s view, China is taking meeting domestic demand as the starting point and the end result of development, and making efforts to open up all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption.

　　Guan Lixin pointed out that it is necessary to start with expanding the scale of consumption and promoting the upgrading of consumption physique, constantly create an effective supply that meets the new demand, introduce more goods and services that meet the needs of domestic consumers, increase investment around the supply-side structural reform, and strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as education, medical care and community services, give full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment, consolidate the foundation of domestic large-scale circulation based on serving people’s livelihood, and form a domestic and international double-cycle pattern led by domestic consumption.

　　Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the future, we will vigorously tap the potential of releasing domestic demand, and the next step will focus on adapting, leading and creating new demand with high-quality supply, actively promoting the replacement and recycling of household appliances and automobiles, and accelerating the development and improvement of new consumption formats to take advantage of the trend, giving full play to the role of investment in the central budget, special bonds of local governments and special anti-epidemic bonds, and accelerating the construction of short-board areas.

　　With the advantage of data technology, digital finance extends from mastering data of commodity flow, capital flow and information flow to financial core business fields such as payment, financing and investment, and uses digital systems to transform many complex and changeable financial information into measurable numbers and data, and then establishes corresponding digital models with these numbers and data and transforms them into binary codes, which can make financial work more agile, have stronger competitiveness in rapidly changing market business and further strengthen financial services.

　　Digital Financial Technology Elements Surge in "Five Great Articles"

　　Digital finance refers to a new generation of financial service mode that combines traditional financial service formats through the Internet and information technology. From the definition, the elements of digital finance have the following characteristics: First, digital finance is a digital process of financial industry with financial technology as the core, and it is a revolutionary innovation in the field of financial technology. Financial technology is based on a series of technological innovations such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, etc. It is widely used in six major financial fields, including payment and settlement, loan financing, wealth management, retail banking, insurance and transaction settlement, and is the mainstream trend of the financial industry in the future. Second, the participants of digital finance are diversified. It includes not only traditional financial institutions, but also emerging market entities such as digital platform enterprises and financial technology companies. Among them, traditional financial institutions are the most active, digital finance has promoted the efficiency of financial services, and qualified financial institutions, especially commercial banks, are accelerating the pace of digital transformation. Third, we attach great importance to the development and application of data elements. Financial institutions mainly rely on digital technology, digital channels and digital infrastructure to realize the supply of financial products and services, and data is the cornerstone of digital finance and the foundation of digital transformation of financial institutions. Therefore, financial institutions attach great importance to the development and application of data elements. The digital transformation of financial institutions has basically realized the data support business, and also introduced social security, provident fund, taxation and other data for customer acquisition, marketing, credit granting and risk control. In the future, financial institutions may need to pay more attention to the empowerment of data, that is, the third release of data value.This is the key to promote digital innovation in financial products, services, business processes and business models.

　　Let’s take a look at the relationship between digital finance and the "five big articles" of technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance and pension finance. Technology and finance, Green Finance, inclusive finance and Pension Finance respectively focus on supporting financial services and products in the fields of scientific and technological innovation, green and low carbon, people’s livelihood and the elderly, while digital finance uses digital technology or financial technology to promote the innovative development of financial business. That is to say, technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance and pension finance can form a brand-new business development model as long as they are blessed by digital technology, that is, they will become digital technology and finance, digital green finance, digital inclusive finance and digital pension finance. These brand-new business development models are all digital financial models supported by digital technology, and create the following three application values: First, capillary value. With the help of Internet of Things, Internet, big data and other digital technologies, we can reach more entities, especially small and micro enterprises, enhance information acquisition, storage and application capabilities, and reduce systemic risks. The second is the long tail value. With the help of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, the effective information in the data is mined, and the matching resources are adjusted based on the value to meet the diversified financing needs, link needs and wealth needs of the long tail Pratt & Whitney group. The third is accurate value. Comprehensive use of digital technologies such as ABCDEFG (that is, A is artificial intelligence, B is blockchain technology, C is cloud computing technology, D is big data, E is experience improvement, F is sensory interface including face recognition, and G is genetic technology), and an agile service platform is formed through digital transformation, which turns passive into active.Finally, the ultimate satisfaction of the diversified needs of the entity enterprises and the general public will be realized.

　　The big financial model is building a new ecology of digital finance.

　　The White Paper on the Ecology of Financial Technology in China (2023) recently released by China ICT Institute points out that the technological changes of large-scale models are continuously evolving and bring new opportunities to the financial industry. The financial industry has a good digital foundation and intensive artificial intelligence application scenarios, which also provides a sufficient environment for the application of large models. The so-called financial big model refers to the machine learning and multi-modal artificial intelligence (AI) model with a large number of parameters and complex structure applied in the financial field. As shown in the figure, in such an ecological framework, whether it is a general big model or a vertically applied big model, or even financial big data, computing power and algorithms, they are all components of financial technology. The so-called "deep roots" can be "strong" and "numerous branches" can be "flourishing". All parts are interdependent, mutually reinforcing and closely coordinated, and they can jointly promote the orderly operation of financial big models and further promote the development of digital finance. In addition, the big financial model is also closely related to financial technology and digital finance. The financial big model is a composite technology product that integrates many financial technologies such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain, metauniverse and artificial intelligence. It can be widely used by financial institutions in intelligent risk control, intelligent investment and research, intelligent customer service and other fields, providing them with intelligent and efficient solutions. Moreover, by using the financial macro model, financial institutions can better understand customer needs, enrich business scenarios, enhance customer experience, predict market trends, optimize product design and business processes, and strengthen security and compliance, thus providing strong support for the digital and intelligent transformation of the financial industry. Specifically,In the business front desk, the big model can be used as intelligent customer service to improve the work efficiency of business personnel in outlets; In the business center, the analytical ability of the big model can be used as investment research and investment to improve the accuracy of credit; In the business background, the big model can improve the risk control ability and reduce the investment risk. The financial macro-model can almost run through the whole process and task of the financial industry, and reshape the production relations of the financial industry through the release of the productivity of each endpoint. These innovations fully meet the requirements of the new ecology of digital finance.

　　On November 23, 2023, Tencent Cloud, as the leader of the domestic financial cloud market, officially released the big model solution for the financial industry, committed to making every financial institution have its own big model. Commercial banks are also actively deploying AIGC and financial models. According to the mid-year reports of listed banks in 2023, nine banks, namely Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, China Merchants Bank, China CITIC Bank, Industrial Bank, Huaxia Bank and Zheshang Bank, have clearly stated that they are exploring the application of the big model. Among them, Agricultural Bank of China has taken the lead in launching ChatABC, and it has been iteratively upgraded; ICBC takes the lead in realizing the application of tens of billions of basic models in many scenarios, such as knowledge operation assistants and financial market investment and research assistants. Bank of Communications formulates the construction plan of generative artificial intelligence and sets up a special research team of GPT large model; The Postal Savings Office actively explores the research of cutting-edge technical fields such as digital employees, NLP dialogue robots and pre-training models. Recently, it officially released the i-PSBC digital postal savings and four "I" series of digital finance achievements including mobile banking 9.0; China Merchants Bank has improved its ability to build large models, and focused on exploring its application in the whole process of wealth management, and put into production the FinGPT Creative Center. At the same time, all financial scenarios of commercial banks are exploring to adapt to the big model interface, and their procurement needs range from computing power reserve to model procurement, from cloud computing resources to data governance, covering all kinds of manufacturers in the artificial intelligence industry chain. Within the major insurance groups,Bidding for GPU server procurement and data governance service projects prepared for large models is also in full swing. Looking at the digital finance of the whole financial industry, it has entered the era of financial model.

　　The focus of China’s digital finance innovation and development in the next stage

　　How to focus on the big article of digital finance, the key is to find out the pain points or difficult problems encountered in the development of digital finance at present, and then break through and solve them. After in-depth practice and careful investigation, the author believes that the pain points or difficulties encountered in the current development of digital finance mainly include the following aspects: First, data security and privacy protection. Digital financial services are highly dependent on the Internet and digital technology, involving the collection, transmission and storage of privacy and personal data of financial institutions and a large number of users. Once a security incident occurs, it may cause great losses to financial institutions and users. Therefore, how to ensure the security and privacy of these data and prevent data leakage and abuse is an important challenge. The second is the inclusiveness and inclusiveness of financial services. At present, there are still some vulnerable groups who cannot enjoy the dividend of digital financial services. How to further expand the inclusiveness and inclusiveness of financial services and let more people benefit from the development dividend of digital finance is also an urgent problem to be solved. Third, the application of the big financial model is "acclimatized". The application of the big model is not smooth sailing, mainly because the vertical application of the big model by financial institutions can not be seamlessly connected with the general big model of the financial industry. The reason is that the digitalization ability of financial institutions is uneven, and the demand for large models is different. In addition, the financial industry generally has strict requirements on digitalization efficiency, security and risk control. Therefore, the big model of the financial industry faces a series of challenges such as low adaptability, lack of scene traction, and frequent "AI illusion".So that the large model can’t land and dock smoothly. The fourth is the ethical issue of financial technology. Financial technologies such as intelligent risk control, intelligent investment, intelligent customer service (robot customer service) and other financial applications based on artificial intelligence and big data technology have almost become the standard of all financial institutions. However, there are ethical problems in the application of these technologies, especially the ethical problems in the application of artificial intelligence technology in the financial field. For example, intelligent algorithm may cause problems such as algorithm black box, algorithm discrimination, credit supply discrimination, and ethical problems such as inducing excessive borrowing. Improper response may affect financial stability and security.

　　By fully understanding the challenges and risks faced by the development of digital finance, we can better cope with and solve the problems. First, focus on strengthening data security and privacy protection. With the accelerated development of digital finance, data security and privacy protection have become key topics. Strengthening data security and privacy protection can be strengthened from the following aspects. The first is to strengthen data encryption. For important data, use strong encryption algorithm to encrypt it, so as to ensure that only authorized personnel can read and process the data. At the same time, it is necessary to adopt anti-leakage technology and add multiple security layers in the process of data transmission and storage to avoid data loss. The second is to strengthen the management of data rights. Only authorized personnel can access and process sensitive data, and strict access control mechanism needs to be established. This can be achieved by establishing a data center or cloud service. At the same time of authorization, it is necessary to establish a detailed logging mechanism in order to track everyone’s access to data and operation records. The third is to strengthen the protection of personal privacy information. Personal privacy information should be anonymized or desensitized to prevent personal sensitive information from being illegally obtained and used. The fourth is to strengthen anti-fraud efforts. Adhere to the rule that "what you see in online channels is not necessarily true", and be wary of criminals using AI synthesis technologies such as "onomatopoeia" and "face changing" to easily disguise themselves as others, and accurately implement fraud by quickly screening target groups and customizing fraud scripts. Illegal behavior; When transferring money and remittances, people who call themselves "acquaintances" and "leaders" induce remittances for various reasons through social software and telephone calls.Be sure to verify the identity of the other party. The fifth is to establish a complete security risk management measure. Including the establishment of an anti-fraud alliance with the participation of regulatory authorities, industry associations, financial institutions and technology enterprises; Strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests at the industry level, and jointly establish a customer rights protection center to form an industry risk mitigation and mutual assistance mechanism; Establish a sound data security governance organizational structure and staffing, strengthen system construction, and pay attention to personnel management and process construction; Establish a sound data security risk assessment and monitoring mechanism. At present, the promulgation and implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Personal Information Protection Law, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council’s Opinions on Building a Data Infrastructure System to Give Full Play to the Role of Data Elements have provided legal protection for data risk prevention and control in the financial industry.

　　Second, focus on strengthening the inclusiveness and inclusiveness of digital financial services. Digital finance can create three application values: capillary, long tail and precision, and these three application values are fully reflected in the financial services of inclusive groups. To this end, the State Council’s Implementation Opinions on Promoting High-quality Development in inclusive finance (Guo Fa [2023] No.15) requires strengthening science and technology to empower inclusive finance, supporting financial institutions to deepen the use of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other scientific and technological means, optimizing inclusive finance’s service model, improving credit approval and risk management models, and improving the availability and quality of financial services such as small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and agricultural subjects. Promote the development of Internet insurance norms, enhance the ability of online underwriting claims, and improve the level of insurance services through digital and intelligent management. We will explore the pilot project of blockchain construction in the regional equity market in a steady and orderly manner to improve service efficiency and safety management. It is also necessary to create a healthy digital inclusive finance ecosystem, support financial institutions to rely on digital channels to connect with online scenes, and provide high-quality inclusive finance services in the fields of small and micro enterprises, agriculture, rural areas and people’s livelihood. On the premise of ensuring data security, financial institutions are encouraged to explore information collaboration with small and micro enterprises, core enterprises, logistics and warehousing and other parties in the supply chain to improve the efficiency of supply chain financial services for key groups in inclusive finance. Encourage the organic combination of digital government, smart government and digital inclusive finance, promote the convenience of financial services closely related to daily life, and at the same time ensure the daily cash use of the people.

　　Thirdly, efforts should be made to strengthen the multi-party cooperation in the application of financial big models. From the application practice of financial big model in 2023, the inherent uncertainty and high training cost of new technology determine that it is difficult to promote its landing application by relying on a financial institution’s own technology and R&D strength. Therefore, the author believes that the joint creation and ecological co-construction of financial institutions and technology companies is undoubtedly the most effective way to accelerate the application of big models in the financial industry. As the frontier field of digital and intelligent application, the financial industry is rich in data resources and has a wide range of practical scenarios, which has the prospect of deep integration with large models. Technology companies also need to improve their large-scale model capabilities and explore commercialization paths through the tempering of business scenarios. The cooperation between the two parties has great prospects. From the real case, Tencent Cloud has cooperated with many financial institutions in the application of financial big models in the past year, and achieved positive results. In terms of products, Tencent Cloud TCE has helped a large number of large financial institutions such as Bank of China, China Construction Bank, People’s Insurance Company of China and China UnionPay to build a secure and compliant full-stack private cloud, which is the largest proprietary cloud solution with the largest number of cases in the industry. The advent of Tencent Cloud’s big model solution for financial industry is expected to promote the big model to take root in China’s financial industry. For the "AI illusion" and the risk of robot customer service, it is also necessary to strengthen cooperation, and mainly adopt artificial agent (AI Agent) to effectively solve it technically. AI Agent is different from traditional artificial intelligence.It is an intelligent entity that can perceive the environment, make decisions and execute actions through independent thinking and calling tools. At present, AI Agent has a unique way to solve the problems of big model "AI illusion" and context capacity limitation, and financial institutions may wish to try it in cooperation with technology companies. Looking forward to the future, AI Agent will make the big model become an agent with independent thinking, decision-making and execution ability with the help of one or more agents, and continue to realize the road to artificial general intelligence (AGI).

　　Finally, efforts should be made to strengthen the ethical governance and construction of financial technology. The so-called scientific and technological ethics refers to the values and codes of conduct that need to be followed in carrying out scientific research, technological development and other scientific and technological activities. To promote financial science and technology to be good, it is urgent to strengthen the ethical governance of financial science and technology, improve the regulatory rules of financial science and technology ethics, strengthen the role of ethical review of financial science and technology, effectively prevent and control the ethical risks of scientific and technological activities in the financial field, and realize the benign interaction between innovative high-quality development and high-level security of financial science and technology. On October 9, 2022, the People’s Bank of China officially issued and implemented the Guidelines on Science and Technology Ethics in the Financial Field, which is an important milestone in building an ethical governance system for financial science and technology. The guideline provides seven values and codes of conduct that should be followed in carrying out scientific and technological activities in the financial field, namely, innovation, data security, inclusiveness, openness and transparency, fair competition, risk prevention and control, and green and low carbon. On October 8, 2023, the Ministry of Science and Technology, together with ten departments, issued the Measures for Examining Ethics of Science and Technology, which tied the "safety belt" and put the "steering wheel" for the accelerated breakthrough of new technologies such as AI and life sciences in China. With the publication of the above-mentioned policy documents on ethical governance of science and technology, the ethical construction of financial science and technology has been integrated into the risk management and scientific governance system of financial institutions, and has become an important part of it. The ethical education of science and technology, information security and data security risk management and control have been strengthened. In the future, the related requirements and protective measures of ethical governance of financial technology should be further strengthened, the ethical governance system of financial technology should be continuously improved, and the governance measures should be fully implemented.In particular, commercial banks should speed up the establishment of relevant organizations responsible for the review of scientific and technological ethics. At the same time, it is necessary to embed ethical governance into the design and implementation of financial technology products and services, give full consideration to language, culture, gender, age and other factors, and provide "temperature-sensitive" services in an intuitive and concise way, so as to avoid inconvenience and obstacles to the "most disadvantaged" and effectively improve the availability, ease of use and security of financial services. In the cooperation between financial institutions and technology companies, we should adhere to the principle of "finance is the foundation, technology is the instrument", adhere to the positioning of technology as financial empowerment, delimit the cooperation boundary between financial institutions and technology companies, and effectively isolate financial risks from technology risks.

　　(The author is a professor and researcher at Zhengzhou Training College of the People’s Bank of China)

　　① People’s Bank of China. Financial Science and Technology Development Plan (2022-2025) [EB/OL]. http://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/4438627/index.html, 2022-1-4.

　　② People’s Bank of China. Guidelines on Science and Technology Ethics in Financial Field (JR/T0258-2022) [EB/OL]. http://www.czifi.org/newsinfo/4509335.html, 2022-10-09.

Medical staff in the emergency department received emergency treatment.

As the first line to save lives, emergency medical staff are always ready to win the chance of survival for patients. Faced with the heavy task of treating critically ill patients and the risk of infection in the rescue operation, emergency patients did not hesitate at all. They went all out to interpret the doctor’s kindness with practical actions.

Today is the seventh "China Physician’s Day". We recorded the daily work status of the emergency department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital with a lens, in order to pay tribute to angels in white who is racing against time and guarding his life.

120 ambulance personnel quickly transported the patient.

From Chu Yang to twilight, and then from the dead of night to the dawn, the emergency department of the municipal hospital is always brightly lit. Outside the gate, the ambulance’s "beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep beep

At 8 o’clock in the morning, it was the hospital handover time. Cheng Renli, director of the emergency department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital, presided over the morning meeting of the department as usual, listened to the work reports of various departments and the patient’s situation, and reminded the medical staff of medical safety and drug use norms. After the morning meeting, everyone quickly returned to work. At this moment, a galloping ambulance outside the emergency room building stopped at the door, and four medical staff looked after the patient and rushed to the emergency room with an automatic stretcher.

Cheng Renli (first from right), director of the emergency department, leads the team to perform cardiac interventional surgery for patients.

When seeing a patient sent to the intensive care room, zhangqian, the nurse in charge, immediately greeted him, dressed the patient, covered the quilt, turned on monitoring instruments such as ECG monitor, assessed vital signs, established venous access, and then emergency doctors intervened and quickly started treatment.

"Whenever a patient who needs first aid is sent, we will first be treated according to different conditions, and those with mild symptoms will be sent to the emergency room, and those who are sent to the rescue room will be critically ill, and then we will evaluate the required diagnosis and treatment methods according to the patient’s situation." Zhangqian has 20 years of working experience in the emergency room, and this job has made her calm and calm. In her view, the urgent task of emergency room medical staff is to "save" and let critically ill patients "survive", followed by "diagnosis". "The diagnosis must be clear, the corresponding treatment plan must be clear, and then they will be admitted to the corresponding specialist clinic."

Acute myocardial infarction in emergency interventional surgery.

A heavy iron gate blocked the contact between critical patients in the emergency intensive care unit (EICU) and the outside world. A patient with a large-area fracture of the whole body has just been brought in. The rescue room has installed a neck brace, established a venous access and inserted a catheter for him. Wang Yuhang, a young male nurse in EICU, then took over the nursing work of this patient. The young man told reporters while making the bed for the patient: "My job is mainly to monitor the patient’s vital signs at all times after the doctor’s diagnosis, and clean up the body and treat the patient with drugs." In front of a critically ill patient’s bed, after examining the patient, Huang Chongjian, an emergency doctor, carefully told the medical staff around him about the current patient’s situation and warned the precautions for medication.

The critically ill patients were transferred from the intensive care room to the monitoring bed.

With the sound of "Didi, Didi …", the medical staff in the emergency room and EICU are fighting against the death for the patients. Wu Xinlong, who received the information from the 120 command center in the dispatching room, was also busy from the morning. On the two computer monitors in front of him, the page shows the order form of 120 in the north and south districts of the municipal hospital to pick up patients. The form is filled with information such as receiving orders, leaving the car, calling for help, and the reason for calling for help. Yang Yang, deputy director of the emergency department of the municipal hospital and director of the sub-station of the 120 municipal hospital, told the reporter: "On that day, 120 vehicles and 31 trips were dispatched from the two hospitals, and 172 emergency patients were treated. When the emergency department is not idle, it will also undertake some large-scale activities on the basis of daily rescue work. "

Observe the patient’s condition carefully.

In the emergency room, the reporter saw a group of people who robbed people with "death" and how people reborn hope in despair. Here, you can also see the life-and-death world, and you can see the mission and responsibility of medical staff.Text/Reporter Xu Leitu/Reporter Dong Muzi Special Photography Ma Yong

On April 3rd, Qingming File is about to kick off, bringing together a number of first-line cinema workers from all over the country to launch 【Phoenix cinema manager index]Series planning, which evaluates and predicts the film market trend from five dimensions, including: the strength of the company, the strength of the director, the degree of excellent production, the publicity effect and the comprehensive score.

The box office forecast of Qingming movies is as follows:

Bao Beier’s new film "The Great Anti-school": The word-of-mouth expectation is not good. The film is starred by a group of comedians such as team Mahua FunAge and Bao Beier, and it has a certain basic disc. However, Bao Beier’s audience is so poor that he lacks appeal both as a director and an actor. From the material point of view, the production is not excellent, and there is no place for publicity.

Angel, Chen Jianbin and Leo starred in "Between Trees and Plants": Although the pre-marketing was out of the loop, some people thought that it was over-marketed. In the cinema manager’s box office forecast, the box office of 120 million is only ranked fourth, and the combination of powerful actors and young flow actors is very topical, and the film production is also very excellent. However, the director is an art film, and it is still doubtful whether he can control the commercial theme. If the quality is not as good as "Put all your eggs in one basket", it may cause word of mouth to bite.

Miyazaki Hayao’s new work "What kind of life do you want to live" was predicted by cinema people as the box office champion of this Qingming file; Tao Hong Jr. and William Feng starred in The Yellowbird Behind! "or will become the second box office. Snow Leopard is a film written and directed by director Pema Tseden, which premiered in the non-competition screening unit of the 80th Venice Film Festival on September 6th, 2023. Pema Tseden’s ability as a director is excellent, but his performance may not be ideal when he comes to the cinema, so he can only rely on art film lovers as "tap water" for fermentation.

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 17: 14 on April 3rd, the box office (including pre-sales) of eight new films in Qingming Festival in 2024 reached 140 million yuan, with an outstanding overall performance. Among them, Miyazaki Hayao’s new work and the best animated feature film "What kind of life do you want to live" made outstanding contributions, and the box office has exceeded 120 million yuan, leading the box office list of Qingming Festival in a discontinuous way.

Eight new Qingming movies include "What kind of life do you want to live" and "The yellowbird is behind! Snow Leopard, The Big Anti-school, Between the Plants and Trees, The Snow Queen 5: The Battle of Melting Ice, Zero Limit, Midnight tales of mystery, etc.

【Phoenix cinema manager index]From the perspective of cinema professionals, combined with intuitive multi-dimensional maps, we will provide real, fresh and valuable reference data for the industry, strive to become the vane of cinema trends, and also provide reference for viewers to choose offline viewing.

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