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The daily routine of the human cat food taster： licking the cat at work, hard and brittle by biting, salty and light.

fifteen past three/a quarter past three
Public Network Poster Journalist Liang Wenyi’s first song Liaocheng Report
Cats have become a new hobby of young people, and many people are addicted to it. If you have such a job, there will be a group of lovely cats around you every day when you go to work, and you can lick cats at any time. The salary is not low, but you need to try cat food. Will you be excited?
Recently, the "2021 Taobao Unpopular New Occupation Observation" was released, and there were cat food tasters among the unpopular occupations on the list. What kind of occupation is this? What is the daily work like? On December 16th, the poster journalist of Dazhong.com came to Guaibao Pet Food Group Co., Ltd., a pet food enterprise with a stable production scale in China, and interviewed Liu Xinda, a cat food taster in the testing center of the company, to learn about the daily life of the cat food taster.
Cat food taster Liu Xinda
Do cat food tasters really want to eat cat food?
Liu Xinda, a post-90s, joined Maifudi, a self-owned brand of Guaibao three years ago. She is mainly responsible for cat food testing, and tasting cat food is a part of the testing work. Every year, Liu Xinda probably tastes hundreds of kinds of cat food.
For eating cat food, Liu Xinda’s friends and family will be a little surprised at first and ask him why he wants to eat this. After listening to the explanation, everyone will understand. "I told them why I wanted to bite (cat food). I wanted to see something. They still understood it. Sometimes they were curious and would eat one." Liu Xinda told reporters with a smile.
When eating granular cat food, Liu Xinda generally has three steps: first, take out a cat food, open it by hand and observe the internal structure; Take out another cat food and bite it open with your teeth; Take out another cat food and chew it completely in your mouth.
What are the details of these three steps? Liu Xinda said that it is mainly to judge whether the hardness and brittleness of cat food are appropriate. From the perspective of granular cat food, cats generally like moderate hardness and brittleness. If the cat food is particularly hard and not brittle, it may be that the humidity of the product is relatively high, so it is necessary to consider whether there is a problem in the drying process. At this time, it is necessary to use the machine to further test and make an accurate judgment. If there is a problem, the process parameters should be adjusted in time.
When a cat food taster eats cat food, it represents the taste and preference of cats. "Just like we eat cookies, among all kinds of cookies, there may be one that you will especially like when you eat it, and so will cats." Liu Xinda said. Then how can we understand the taste of cats as human beings? "You can’t sum up your experience until you eat much." Liu Xinda said, "Because when you first entered the business, you took a bite of cat food, and you didn’t know what the hardness and brittleness were like. Do cats like to eat it? Is it suitable? Right? In fact, I don’t know, it is mainly a process of experience accumulation. "
Not only are people different from cats, but also from person to person. Eating the same cat food, different tasters will have different judgments. Liu Xinda thinks that being a cat food taster needs experience, but this experience can only be personal experience. "For example, if I know that the moisture content of this cat food product exceeds 10%, I will remember the strength and feelings when I bite this cat food. The next time I taste it, I will know whether the moisture content in this cat food exceeds 10%."
Cat food tasters have to do these things besides eating cat food.
Cat food tasters rely on experience, and more scientific and professional means are needed for the complete test of cat food.
"With the development of the industry, we are now introducing some more professional testing methods. It is only a preliminary judgment for people to taste and bite cat food." Liu Xinda said that in fact, to test whether the cat food is good or not, the "cat owner" has to make the final decision.
There are nearly 100 different kinds of cats in the testing center of Guaibao. On the second floor of the test center, there are ten bright rooms with different layouts, including hanging chairs, cat climbing frames, cat mats and so on. These are all for more than 60 "cat owners" in the room. These lovely cats are also the protagonists of the Kaobo cat food test. Through the test, we can know whether the cat food is loved by cats and whether it can meet the nutritional needs of cats.
Liu Xinda told reporters that he is not only a cat food taster, but also the cat food testing supervisor of the Guaibao Testing Center. The whole cat food testing process includes three steps: palatability test, nutrition test and mouth tolerance test, and physical test.
The palatability test is a short-term test, which mainly tests the "first impression" of cats on cat food. "Cat food will give off some smells. You see, I brought some cat food, and the cat quickly ran to me. The smell of cat food can stimulate the appetite of cats. " During the interview, Liu Xinda put several small pots of different kinds of cat food on her legs. Several "little greedy cats" smelled the fragrance and ran over, constantly raising their front paws to grab the cat food, and refused to leave for a long time.
Generally, the palatability test is carried out for two days, and the cat is allowed to eat at a fixed point twice a day, and there are two kinds of cat food to choose from each time. The staff will record what kind of cat food the cat eats first and what kind of cat food it eats more, so as to reflect Mimi’s preferences.
Cats like to eat, is it just because they smell good? After eating for a week, will you still like it? To know this problem, it is necessary to carry out mouth resistance test. Liu Xinda said that cat food should not only attract cats to eat in a short time, but also make cats like to eat all the time and provide adequate nutrition. In order to achieve this goal, the oral resistance test will take at least ten days. Liu Xinda said that cats like to eat fresh meat and need high-protein food. To test the nutrition of cat food, besides seeing whether cats will eat it for a long time, it needs to be verified by some scientific methods, which is also the main work that Liu Xinda is doing at present.
In the nutritional test of cat food, it is necessary to see the influence of eating a cat food for a long time on body weight, food intake and digestive safety. "If the cat is fed for ten days and a half months and all the indicators are normal, then this product can basically meet the requirements." Liu Xinda said.
Compared with palatability and mouth resistance tests, physical tests require the least time, and the results can be issued on the same day. Liu Xinda gave the reporter an example of texture analyzer used in physical detection. Texture analyzer can simulate the damage state of granular cat food when it comes into contact with cat teeth during chewing, measure the strength needed to break cat food, and evaluate the crispness of cat food. Liu Xinda showed reporters the hardness curves of several different cat foods after testing on the computer. "We can’t just look at the final results, but also look at the changes in the hardness curve during the pressing down of the machine. The more changes, the more complicated the curve display, which means that the cat food is more crisp. From the change of the curve, the taste of cat food can be reflected. "
Liu Xinda told reporters that the three steps in cat food testing are generally carried out simultaneously, and the process takes one month for short and six months to one year for long.
From people making decisions to "cats" and data having the final say
There are more than 20 people working in the testing center with Liu Xinda. In addition to the staff who specialize in testing, there are also pet doctors, animal nutritionists, statisticians, pet beauticians, animal behaviorists and so on. There are 8 cat food tasters and dog food tasters in the Guaibao Testing Center. In 2020, the testing center probably tested more than 400 kinds of cat food.
Liu Yaoqing, director of Guaibao Testing Center, told reporters that the position of cat food taster was actually very important at the beginning of Guaibao’s establishment. Because at that time, all cat food was tasted by people and judged by rich experience, and then decided whether the product could go on the market. With the development of the company and the optimization of the system, the work of cat food tasters has gradually been "replaced" by other ways, such as trying to feed cats and digitizing the characteristics of cat food with instruments. "The importance of cat food tasters is gradually declining." Liu Yaoqing said.
However, Liu Yaoqing believes that cat food tasters are irreplaceable, for example, the characteristics of cat food such as smell still need to be described subjectively. "For example, for the two cat foods tested, the effect of product A is better than that of product B. Our taster will try it again and describe the odor characteristics of the two products. In the next development, we will move closer to the characteristics of product A. The current instruments can’t completely replace the human description. A kitten can tell you what it likes to eat through actions, but it won’t describe what it tastes like. People can still play a role. "
Liu Yaoqing revealed that the salary of the cat food taster in the company is high within the enterprise; From the same industry in the country, it is also relatively good; Compared with the average salary of local civil servants, it is also higher.
As a cat food taster, Liu Xinda also believes that the practice of judging the quality of cat food and supporting the listing of cat food will be gradually eliminated. Now the work of cat food tasters is more as a link in quality control.
Cat food tasters, as an unpopular profession, have entered the public’s field of vision, behind which is the rapidly developing pet economy in China. The data shows that by 2023, the scale of the pet market in China will increase from 172.2 billion yuan in 2018 to 472.3 billion yuan. Facing the huge market, Liu Yaoqing said that in the next step, Guaibao will make the pet food of its own brand Maifudi more and more elaborate, and realize the personalized customization of pet food according to the nutritional needs of different dog and cat categories. "This is the same as human food. For example, to lose weight for a cat, we will increase the content of certain nutrients in the diet food and reduce the energy without reducing the intake and ensuring satiety, which is more in line with the physiological and behavioral characteristics of animals."
Reporting/feedback

The murder case of Ryan boy was heard in the second instance, and the father who lost his son has not been to work for half a year.

Today (October 9, 2019) morning, Lin Jiansha was suspected of intentional homicide. The Zhejiang Provincial High Court held a trial in Wenzhou in the second instance. After the court heard it, it announced an adjournment and decided on another day.
At about 16: 00 on September 21, 2018, Lin Jiansha killed Ye Xing (a pseudonym), a classmate of Lin Yun, at Longshan Experimental Primary School in Rui ‘an, where his daughter Lin Yun (a pseudonym) attended. On March 1, 2019, Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Lin Jianxia to death for intentional homicide. Lin Jianxia appealed in court.
Ye Xing’s father, Ye Wanhuan, told the Beijing News reporter that during the trial today, Lin Jiansha still defended himself on the grounds that he had mental illness. However, the judgment of the first instance found that Lin Jiansha had full responsibility when committing the crime.
After the incident, Ye Wanhuan decided that Ye Xing’s body would stay in the funeral home for more than half a year, and the farewell ceremony was not held until Lin Jianxia’s first-instance judgment came out. Ye Wanhuan himself has been with you.
To this day, Ye Wanhuan is still recuperating and has not continued to work. He still needs to take a break.
Lin Jiansha was at the scene of the first trial. Photo courtesy of Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court
The suspect retaliated because of the small friction between his daughter and his classmates.
After Ye Xing was killed, rumors spread quickly in Ryan, thinking that "Ye Xing bullied the campus first, and then things happened".
"He is very good, and there is no bullying on campus. He is a good boy and many students like him very much." Ye Wanhuan explained repeatedly, but rumors still swept like a flood. Ye Xing’s death has brought a heavy blow to Ye Wanhuan’s family, and rumors are another blow.
What made Ye Wanhuan collapse the most was that Ye Xing’s body had just stopped at the funeral home for a few days. In the bustling crowd at the entrance of the mourning hall, he heard someone saying loudly that "he bullied others on campus". He rushed into the crowd to get justice, and finally went to the police station.
But in fact, in the first-instance judgment, Lin Yun said that Ye Xing suddenly turned around and hit himself in the eye through his exercise book. The English teacher told the head teacher, Miss Bai: "Miss Bai criticized Ye Xing and made him apologize to me."
The judgment of the first instance shows that the court held that Lin Jiansha was resentful because of the small friction between her daughter and her classmates, and took revenge. She brutally killed her daughter and classmates in the public toilet on campus with a knife. The circumstances of the crime were extremely bad, the consequences of the crime were extremely serious and the society was extremely harmful. It should be severely punished according to law.
In the witness testimony of the first-instance trial, Ye Xing’s class teacher, English teacher and math teacher all had the testimony that "Ye Xing didn’t bully his classmates".
Father wakes for his son for half a year.
In order to let Ye Xing leave this world innocently, Ye Wanhuan decided to bury him after the court ruled. Afraid of his son’s loneliness, Ye Wanhuan lived in the funeral home for more than half a year. He made an oath to Ye Xing’s ice coffin: "I won’t accept an apology, but I won’t hurt the Lin family."
Ye Wanhuan made a simple bed with four stools and lived in the funeral home for half a year. Screenshot of Beijing News "Our Video"
In the funeral home, Ye Wanhuan put a blanket on a wooden chair next to the ice coffin as a simple bed, completely put down his work, didn’t cut his hair or shave, became thin and vicissitudes, went home to take a bath every few days, and even dared not turn on the air conditioner in winter, for fear of affecting Ye Xing’s body.
Recalling those days again, Ye Wanhuan’s memory has been somewhat blurred. He used "chaos" to describe it. He didn’t remember what time he got up, what he ate and what he did.
When he can’t sleep at night, he will sit next to the ice coffin for a while, look at the photos of his son over and over again, and want to get along with the details of his son over and over again.
In the days of the funeral home, several high school students often come to accompany Ye Wanhuan, or discuss the case, or cheer up, or do nothing and sit quietly with him for a while.
Ye Wanhuan’s good friend Sun Jiaming has also been there several times. Sun Jiaming told the Beijing News reporter that before the accident, the two families lived upstairs and downstairs, and Ye Jia’s express delivery was often sent to Sun Jiaming’s home. Ye Xing often went to his home to eat and take the express delivery.
Father can’t go to work because of grief.
After Lin Jiansha’s first-instance judgment came down, Ye Wanhuan read the original judgment word by word in front of Ye Xing’s ice coffin. "Sentenced him to death, the law has returned justice to us. Next, let the children be buried." He cut his hair and shaved, and found someone to calculate the date.
Ye Wanhuan once refused to get a haircut and shave after Ye Xing died. Screenshot of Beijing News "Our Video"
197 days after his death, Ye Xing’s farewell ceremony was held.
Six or seven hundred people came to the farewell ceremony one after another. In addition to relatives and friends, there were also his former principal Xie Hua, teachers, classmates and parents, and people from all walks of life. The venue was not enough. Someone stood outside the window holding a white chrysanthemum and quietly sent him the last trip.
Ye Xing’s elder sister is in the third grade of Rui ‘an Middle School, with the highest grade, and her second sister is in the sixth grade. After Ye Xing’s accident, Ye Wanhuan obviously felt the changes of his two daughters: "The eldest brother is 16 years old, very sensible, and has always comforted us. His grades have plummeted, and the qualifications for enrolling students in advance are not enough. The second child has become quiet and will not be spoiled as before." He said that the biggest fear is that he can’t see the emotions. He is worried about the psychological problems of the two children, but he doesn’t know how to talk to them.
After Ye Xing ‘an was buried, everything about him at home was received in the box, and the family could not bear to throw it away or look at it again. The photo originally hung on the wall was also taken off. My mother always looked at his photo quietly on her mobile phone, and the two sisters were careful not to talk about it and stopped frolicking.
"To be honest, as a father, no matter what happens, I have to deal with it." Ye Wanhuan said that during the wake of the funeral home, he saw many separations between life and death, understood that life was so fragile and gradually calmed down. "There is nothing to ask, just want to let the two daughters grow up healthily."
After the judgment of the first instance, Ye Wanhuan tidied up his appearance again, hoping to send Ye Xing the last journey with dignity. Screenshot of Beijing News "Our Video"
The Beijing News reporter asked Ye Wanhuan, do you still plan to go back to work? He smiled wryly and waved his hand. "I can’t go to work now. Let’s take a break, adjust my mood and take care of my parents." He said that Ye Xing will always have a place in his heart, and no one can replace it, nor will he look for a substitute.
Beijing News reporter Zhang Tong
Editor Guo Chen
Proofread Li Xiangling
Reporting/feedback

It’s snowing Jinan’s latest forecast, there are small to medium snow and heavy snow in some areas.

　　It snowed in Jinan last night!

　　Last night, many friends said

　　It snows where it is.

　　Some friends said

　　Make a snowman and duck.

　　A friend said that it stopped snowing after 2 o’clock at night.

　　@ By the shore, the breeze is pleasant.

　　@8848

　　At 23: 20 yesterday, Jinan Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning signal for road icing: light snow has appeared in Lixia District, Shizhong District, Huaiyin District, tianqiao district, Licheng District, High-tech Zone, Nanshan District and the starting area of our city. Due to the low ground temperature, snow and road icing will occur in the above areas from the night of the 2nd to the morning of the 3rd.

　　Defense Guide 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should prepare for road icing according to their duties; 2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely; 3. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible when going out, and pay attention to anti-skid.

　　At 6 o’clock today, Jinan Meteorological Observatory issued a forecast:

　　It’s cloudy from day to night, and the northeast wind is 3 ~ 4. The highest temperature today is about 2℃.

　　It will be cloudy from day to night tomorrow, with light to medium snow in the evening to night, heavy snow in some areas, with a precipitation probability of 80%, northeast winds of 3-4 and gusts of 6, with the lowest temperature of-7–5℃ tomorrow and the highest temperature of about 1℃ tomorrow.

　　The downtown area is cloudy, with small to medium snow northeast winds of 3-4 in the evening to night, gusts of 6-5-1℃ in Changqing, 3-4 in the evening to night, gusts of 6-5-1℃ in Zhangqiu, moderate snow in the evening to night, heavy snow northeast winds of 3-4 in some areas and gusts of 6-6-0℃ in Jiyang. The temperature of gust 6 is cloudy at-6 ~ 2℃ in Laiwu, with moderate snow in the evening to night. The northeast wind of heavy snow in some areas is 3 ~ 4, and the temperature of gust 6 is cloudy at-6 ~ 1℃ in Gangcheng, with moderate snow in the evening to night. The northeast wind of heavy snow in some areas is 3 ~ 4, and the temperature of gust 6 is-6 ~ 1℃

　　It’s cloudy in Pingyin County, with snow in the evening to night. In some areas, the northeast wind of heavy snow is 3-4, and the gust is 6-5-1℃ in Shanghe County. In the evening to night, there is 3-4 northeast wind of light snow, and the gust is 6-7-2℃ in high-tech zone. In the evening to night, there is 3-4 northeast wind of small to medium snow and 6-5-1℃ in Nanshan District.

　　On the 5th, it turned cloudy and sunny, and the northerly winds gradually weakened from 3 ~ 4 to 2 ~ 3, with the lowest temperature around -4℃ and the highest temperature around 2℃.

Reporting/feedback

It’s snowing It’s snowing It snows in Hangzhou!

Look out the window quickly, it’s snowing in Hangzhou! When I went out early this morning, many citizens were pleasantly surprised. The first snow in 2024 came!

At the beginning of 2024, snow came as promised.

From yukiko to snowflake

The snow is slowly increasing.

Shallow snow has appeared in some parts of the main city.

In addition, Lin ‘an, Chun ‘an and Jiande …

Many places in Hangzhou have ushered in heavy snow.

Chun’ an netizen photo

However, because the precipitation cloud system mainly passes by in the south of Hangzhou.

Lead to uneven distribution of snowfall.

Many netizens said:

There is no snow at all! Are we in the same Hangzhou?

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued three early warnings.

The temperature in Hangzhou will be lower tomorrow and the day after tomorrow

Cold wave, blizzard, strong wind, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue three early warnings this morning, and started the freezing mode in many places. The local temperature drop in Jilin, Liaoning, Zhejiang and other places is expected to exceed 14 C; Large-scale snowfall in the south entered the strongest period last night. From 8: 00 today to 8: 00 tomorrow, there were heavy snowstorms in Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi and Guangdong.

Hangzhou Meteorological Observatory released at 8: 00 this morning: due to the combined influence of cold air and radiation cooling of clear sky at night, the temperature in Hangzhou will be low tomorrow and the day after tomorrow (23-24). In the morning, the lowest temperature in the plain area can reach-3 ~-5℃, with freezing, and in the mountainous area, it will be severely frozen. Please pay attention to cold protection and warmth.

Control measures are taken in some highway sections.

Hangzhou Airport canceled some flights.

The overall road conditions of Hangzhou high-speed traffic police area began at 7: 55, and so far:

1.S29 Temporary Expressway is restricted by two passengers and one side due to snow in its jurisdiction;

2.G25 Jiande Section and Jianjin Section of Hangzhou Xinjing; G6021 Hangchang Expressway and G4012 Lining Expressway are limited to two passengers and one danger due to rain and snow, Datong, Dadiankou, Hangtou and Shou Chang toll stations, and the scenic entrances of Xin ‘anjiang, Yangcun Bridge, Gantan and Anren toll stations are limited to two passengers and one danger;

3. Due to the rainy and snowy weather in Qianhuang section of G 4012 Suining Expressway, the entrance of the toll station on the whole line is restricted to two passengers in both directions.

The roads in other sections of the jurisdiction are normal.

Hangzhou Xiaowei learned from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport that as of 21: 00 on January 21, due to the cold weather in this field and other stations, the airlines of Hangzhou Airport cancelled 12 flights in and out of Hong Kong on the 22nd.

Partial cancellation of flights

International air

CA9801 Hangzhou-Guiyang

CA9802 Guiyang-Hangzhou

CA1787 Hangzhou-Weihai-Harbin

CA1788 Harbin-Weihai-Hangzhou

Xiamen airlines

MF8481 Hangzhou-Guiyang

MF8482 Guiyang-Hangzhou

Changlong aviation

GJ8777 Hangzhou-Changsha

GJ8778 Changsha-Hangzhou

GJ8943 Hangzhou-Weihai-Changchun

GJ8944 Changchun-Weihai-Hangzhou

GJ8809 Hangzhou-Guiyang

GJ8810 Guiyang-Hangzhou

Due to the real-time changes in flight operation plans of airlines, Hangzhou Airport reminds passengers departing on the 22nd that they must know the flight dynamics through the official hotline of the airline, official website and APP, or call the customer service hotline of Hangzhou Airport at 0571-96299 before going to the airport.

Report the coordinates, is it snowing there?

Information/Hangzhou Daily, China Weather, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, Hangzhou High-speed Traffic Police, Metropolitan Express.

Video/Zhong Xufeng

Editor/Yao Rong, Li Li, Xie Ke

Layout/Yao Rong

Keep sliding to see the next one.

It’s snowing It’s snowing It snows in Hangzhou! Hangzhou released a touch to read the original text.

Hangzhou released a slide up to see the next one.

Original title: "It’s snowing! It’s snowing It snows in Hangzhou! 》

Read the original text

Multi-picture direct hit! The first snow in 2024 fell to Nanchong →

Miss your snow and get down to Nanchong.
Nanchong
Down! Snow! Yes!
Down! Snow! Yes!
Down! Snow! Yes!
??????
today
Nanchong, ushered in the first snow this year
Gaoping jincheng mountain
today
Nanchong jincheng mountain has ushered in snowfall.
Ruixue bodes well, let’s go and see it together quickly.
The first snow in Gaoping
It’s a slow train to spring.
Every snowflake
They all record the romance of winter and the return of spring.
In jincheng mountain, the first snow falls quietly.
Snowflakes are falling, picturesque.
Decorate every corner of the mountain.
This is the unique fireworks in winter.
The first snow in the winter of 2024
Put on a silver outfit for jincheng mountain.
The empty sky makes the fairyland more majestic.
In the hazy snow scene
Go to the winter feast in fairy tales together
Ruixue strikes
Silver earth, silver mountains
There is jubilation of snow everywhere.
Looking forward to, looking forward to
The first snow in jincheng mountain this year.
Finally carrying a vision, quietly.
Yingshan county
today
Mingde Township of Yingshan County also ushered in snowfall.
Houses and branches are covered with white snow.
Reflect with the mountains in late winter.
It’s so beautiful
Mingde Township, Yingshan County: Yang Guang
It will still be the home of rainy weather in the next few days.
And with the continuous supplement of this cold air
The temperature will continue to fall.
The lowest temperature is about 0℃
weather forecast
January 22nd (Monday)
It’s cloudy with light snow or sleet in the morning.
There is light rain or sleet at night, and the gust is 3~4.
The lowest temperature is 0~2℃ and the highest temperature is 3~5℃
January 23rd (Tuesday)
cloudy day
There is light rain or sleet in the morning.
There is light snow or sleet at night.
The lowest temperature is 1~3℃, and the highest temperature is 3~5℃
January 24th (Wednesday)
It’s cloudy with light snow or sleet in the morning.
The lowest temperature is 0~2℃ and the highest temperature is 2~4℃
Tips
Be sure to keep warm when you go out.
In addition, you should also bring rain gear when traveling.
And pay attention to the adverse effects of rainy and foggy weather on traffic safety.
@ Nanchong people
Snow squad, please step out.
Let’s go to the first snow in 2024 ~
Source: Nanchong Microblogging Comprehensive Nanchong Meteorology, Nanchong Broadcasting, Weigaoping, etc.
Reporting/feedback

Don’t listen？ These people illegally set off fireworks and firecrackers and were punished by Nanning police and exposed by their real names!

In the past few days, while taking various measures to carry out publicity and education on fireworks and firecrackers, Nanning police kept a close eye on the most critical time nodes of fireworks and firecrackers, aimed at the forbidden areas and key parts, comprehensively strengthened community patrols and road patrols, and investigated and dealt with many cases of illegal fireworks and firecrackers according to law, ensuring the citizens to share a safe and orderly holiday environment.
According to statistics, Nanning police have investigated and dealt with 76 related cases this year, including 20 cases of illegal transportation, 10 cases of illegal storage, 46 cases of illegal discharge, 8 administrative detentions, 69 fines, 467 pieces of fireworks and firecrackers, and a fine of 178,700 yuan.
Case 1
At 20 o’clock on January 31, 2022, the police and auxiliary police on duty at Zhongshan Police Station found two men illegally setting off fireworks while patrolling the Lingtie section of Jiangbei Avenue in Qingxiu District. The patrol personnel immediately stopped the illegal behavior of the two men and brought them back for investigation. Through the patient education of the police, the two men deeply realized their mistakes. Subsequently, the police imposed administrative penalties on the two according to Article 42 of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers.
travel to watch industry
At 0 o’clock on February 1, 2022, when the police of Xincheng Police Station patrolled Zhuyuan Apartment, No.33-1 Hsinchu Road, a man was found setting off fireworks. The police immediately stepped forward to stop the man. At 0: 20, the police patrolled to the door of Hsinchu Sub-district Office and found another man who set off fireworks illegally. Upon on-site inquiry, the two men set off fireworks and firecrackers at the entrance of their own community to welcome the New Year. After on-site education, the police took them back to the police station for further processing.
Case 3
On New Year’s Eve, when the police on duty at Changgang Police Station were on duty at the auxiliary road of Qingxiang Expressway, they found a citizen preparing to set off fireworks and firecrackers, so they stopped him, explained to him the no-burning regulations in Nanning, and confiscated the remaining fireworks.
Exposure table
On January 13, 2022, the police found that Huang Xiuli illegally stored a batch of fireworks and firecrackers, and the mashan county Public Security Bureau imposed administrative detention measures on Huang Xiuli according to law, and confiscated a batch of fireworks and firecrackers.
On January 19, 2022, the police found in the patrol inspection that Zhang Dinggui transported fireworks and firecrackers by road without permission. Shanglin County Public Security Bureau fined Zhang Dinggui 10,000 yuan according to law and confiscated a batch of fireworks and firecrackers.
On January 27, 2022, the police found in the patrol inspection that Lin Qi transported fireworks and firecrackers by road without permission, and Binyang County Public Security Bureau fined Lin Qi 10,000 yuan according to law and confiscated a batch of fireworks and firecrackers.
On January 28, 2022, when the police patrolled to the intersection of Liuyupo, Kunlun Village, Xingning District, Nanning City, the old Yong-Bin Highway, they found that Ling Haizhu and Wei Guilian transported 75 kilograms of fireworks and firecrackers without permission, and Xingning Public Security Bureau fined them 200 yuan according to law.
On January 28th, 2022, the police found that Deng Caijuan, Fang Yingmei, Lei Aihua and Chen Renzeng set off fireworks and firecrackers in violation of regulations 20 meters next to the Dream Fireworks Direct Store in Yongwu Road, Wutang Village, Wutang Town, Xingning District, Nanning, and Xingning Public Security Bureau imposed fines on four people respectively.
On January 28, 2022, the police found during the patrol inspection that Zheng Shengkuai transported 15 pieces of fireworks and firecrackers by road without permission, and the Binyang County Public Security Bureau fined Zheng Shengkuai 10,000 yuan according to law.
On January 29th, 2022, the police found that Yan Liping had set off fireworks and firecrackers illegally on the roadside of Wuxiang Xiyi Street in Liangqing District, Nanning, and the Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined Yan Liping 100 yuan according to law.
On January 29th, 2022, the police found out during the patrol that Liang Mingbin had set off fireworks and firecrackers in violation of regulations at Wuxiang Road in Liangqing District, Nanning, and Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined Liang Mingbin 100 yuan according to law.
On January 29th, 2022, police found that Tian Li illegally set up fireworks and firecrackers on the roadside of Wuhe Overseas Chinese Forest Farm in Zhang Cun Village, Pumiao Town, Yongning District, Nanning, and Yongning Public Security Bureau fined Tian Li 200 yuan according to law.
On January 29th, 2022, the police found that Zheng Guoping illegally bought and sold fireworks and firecrackers at the intersection of Wuhe Overseas Chinese Forest Farm in Zhang Cun Village, Pumiao Town, Yongning District, Nanning, and Yongning Public Security Bureau fined Zheng Guoping 200 yuan according to law.
On January 29th, 2022, the police found that the Yellow Great Wall set off fireworks and firecrackers at a place where fireworks and firecrackers were prohibited by the roadside at No.119 Jincheng Road, Liangqing District, Nanning, and the Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined the Yellow Great Wall 100 yuan according to law.
On January 29th, 2022, the police found that Li Hongming set off fireworks and firecrackers 30 meters away from Fanji Fireworks Shop on Yongwu Road, Wutang Village, Wutang Town, Xingning District, Nanning, and Xingning Public Security Bureau fined Li Hongming 100 yuan according to law.
On January 30, 2022, the police found that Wan Jinqiu set off fireworks and firecrackers illegally in Wuxiang Nanyi Street, Liangqing District, Nanning, and the Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined Wan Jinqiu 100 yuan according to law.
On January 30, 2022, the police found that Yudongjiu and Huang Zhizhong set off fireworks and firecrackers in violation of regulations, and Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined 100 yuan respectively.
On January 31, 2022, the police found that Li Hengdang and Li Zhenliang had illegally set off fireworks and firecrackers within 50 meters of the fireworks and firecrackers sales point in Jiutang Street, Kunlun Town, Xingning District, Nanning, and Xingning Public Security Bureau fined them 200 yuan according to law.
On January 31, 2022, the police found during the patrol that zhanghao had set off fireworks and firecrackers illegally on Tieling Road, Nahuang Avenue, Liangqing District, Nanning, and Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined zhanghao 100 yuan according to law.
On January 31, 2022, during the patrol, the police found that Teng Shouhua set off fireworks and firecrackers in Zhenbang Road, Liangqing District, Nanning, and the Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined Teng Shouhua 100 yuan according to law.
On February 1, 2022, the police found that Li Kaiguang set off fireworks and firecrackers in Kangping Street, Liangqing District, Nanning, and the Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined Li Kaiguang 100 yuan according to law.
On February 1, 2022, the police found that Huang Zhiping had set off fireworks and firecrackers in Fenghuang Road, Liangqing District, Nanning, and the Liangqing Public Security Bureau fined Huang Zhiping 100 yuan according to law.
Police reminder
"Nanning fireworks management regulations"Article 17 In case of any of the following acts, the public security organ shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, and shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law:
(a) in violation of the provisions of Article 6, Article 10, Article 11 and Article 13, those who set off fireworks in places, areas and time where fireworks are prohibited shall be fined from 100 yuan to 500 yuan;
(two) in violation of the provisions of the provisions of article twelfth, the types of fireworks in the restricted fireworks area do not meet the requirements, and a fine of more than 100 yuan and less than 500 yuan;
(three) in violation of the provisions of the fifteenth paragraph of this regulation, fireworks and firecrackers are set off in a way that endangers public safety and personal and property safety, and a fine of more than 100 yuan and less than 500 yuan is imposed.
Article 18In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 15 of these Provisions, minors under the age of 14 who discharge fireworks and firecrackers without an adult escort shall be ordered by the public security organ to stop the discharge and conduct criticism and education. If they still do not make corrections after criticism and education, their guardians may be given a warning or fined from 50 yuan to 200 yuan.
Article 19In violation of the provisions of the provisions of article sixteenth, carrying and transporting fireworks and firecrackers with a total amount of more than 30 kilograms or storing fireworks and firecrackers with a total amount of more than 50 kilograms, the public security organ shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan on 200 yuan.
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＂Exclusive Customized＂ Family Reunion Dinner for ＂Returned＂ Panda and ＂Native＂ Panda

　　On January 24th, on Lunar New Year’s Eve, 10 giant pandas in Ziqinghu Wildlife World, Tangshan, Nanjing, had a "reunion dinner" in advance. Dumplings, bamboo, carrots, bamboo shoots … The "mix and match" New Year’s Eve dinner made the lovely giant panda welcome the New Year in a foreign land for the first time. It is reported that these 10 giant pandas "rolled in" on August 28, 2019, among which 6 giant pandas were overseas-born "returnees" and a pair of twins. In order to cater to the different tastes of each panda, the breeders also made a special dinner for each panda. The picture shows the giant panda "studying" his own private New Year’s Eve dinner. Photo by Wu Xue
　　On January 24th, on Lunar New Year’s Eve, 10 giant pandas in Ziqinghu Wildlife World, Tangshan, Nanjing, had a "reunion dinner" in advance. Dumplings, bamboo, carrots, bamboo shoots … The "mix and match" New Year’s Eve dinner made the lovely giant panda welcome the New Year in a foreign land for the first time. It is reported that these 10 giant pandas "rolled in" on August 28, 2019, among which 6 giant pandas were overseas-born "returnees" and a pair of twins. In order to cater to the different tastes of each panda, the breeders also made a special dinner for each panda. The picture shows the "exclusive custom" reunion dinner presented by the breeder. Photo by Wu Xue
　　On January 24th, on Lunar New Year’s Eve, 10 giant pandas in Ziqinghu Wildlife World, Tangshan, Nanjing, had a "reunion dinner" in advance. Dumplings, bamboo, carrots, bamboo shoots … The "mix and match" New Year’s Eve dinner made the lovely giant panda welcome the New Year in a foreign land for the first time. It is reported that these 10 giant pandas "rolled in" on August 28, 2019, among which 6 giant pandas were overseas-born "returnees" and a pair of twins. In order to cater to the different tastes of each panda, the breeders also made a special dinner for each panda. The picture shows "Tuanzi" and its "private custom" New Year’s Eve dinner. Photo by Wu Xue
　　On January 24th, on Lunar New Year’s Eve, 10 giant pandas in Ziqinghu Wildlife World, Tangshan, Nanjing, had a "reunion dinner" in advance. Dumplings, bamboo, carrots, bamboo shoots … The "mix and match" New Year’s Eve dinner made the lovely giant panda welcome the New Year in a foreign land for the first time. It is reported that these 10 giant pandas "rolled in" on August 28, 2019, among which 6 giant pandas were overseas-born "returnees" and a pair of twins. In order to cater to the different tastes of each panda, the breeders also made a special dinner for each panda. The picture shows the New Year’s Eve dinner of the panda "Tuanzi". Photo by Wu Xue
　　On January 24th, on Lunar New Year’s Eve, 10 giant pandas in Ziqinghu Wildlife World, Tangshan, Nanjing, had a "reunion dinner" in advance. Dumplings, bamboo, carrots, bamboo shoots … The "mix and match" New Year’s Eve dinner made the lovely giant panda welcome the New Year in a foreign land for the first time. It is reported that these 10 giant pandas "rolled in" on August 28, 2019, among which 6 giant pandas were overseas-born "returnees" and a pair of twins. In order to cater to the different tastes of each panda, the breeders also made a special dinner for each panda. The picture shows the "snacks" prepared by the breeder for the pandas. Photo by Wu Xue
　　On January 24th, on Lunar New Year’s Eve, 10 giant pandas in Ziqinghu Wildlife World, Tangshan, Nanjing, had a "reunion dinner" in advance. Dumplings, bamboo, carrots, bamboo shoots … The "mix and match" New Year’s Eve dinner made the lovely giant panda welcome the New Year in a foreign land for the first time. It is reported that these 10 giant pandas "rolled in" on August 28, 2019, among which 6 giant pandas were overseas-born "returnees" and a pair of twins. In order to cater to the different tastes of each panda, the breeders also made a special dinner for each panda. The picture shows the panda "Fu Hu" enjoying the New Year’s Eve dinner. Photo by Wu Xue
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The full record of Shunji Iwai’s visit to China： Fireworks is a reunion after 15 years.

Shunji Iwai came to China for publicity.


1905 movie network news A few days ago, the animated film that was being shown in the heat announced the full documentary short film of the original author Shunji Iwai coming to China — — Meet Shunji Iwai. The short film reveals the special significance of Fireworks to Shunji Iwai and his fans: this work is an important turning point in Shunji Iwai’s creative career, and Shunji Iwai lamented that it was "incredible" to meet the animated version of Fireworks after 15 years. Interestingly, during this trip, Shunji Iwai also witnessed the public confession of the students at the scene, and the director was touched by it, encouraging everyone to pursue love boldly when they were young.

In addition, the movie "Fireworks" exposed a poster of "relationship between people". Posters show the rich relationship between characters and emotions in the film, and imply the behavioral motives of the characters, which is more convenient for the audience to analyze and interpret the plot after watching the movie.

　

Shunji Iwai wandered around Beijing and Shanghai to talk about the story behind Fireworks.

　

On November 26th and 27th, Shunji Iwai, the godfather of Japanese youth enlightenment, came to China with the original Fireworks to help promote the animated version of Fireworks to be released in China. During his hurried trip, Shunji Iwai traveled to Beijing and Shanghai to exchange views with fans, book lovers and the media.

In the short film, Shunji Iwai shared that Fireworks is a "turning point" in his creative process, which has a unique significance for himself: before, Shunji Iwai’s works tended to be the work that a professional director needed to complete, while Fireworks filmed Shunji Iwai’s own "youthful memories". For example, in the film, a group of 13-year-old boys shouted out the names of girls who had a crush on them under the blooming fireworks, which was the real experience of Shunji Iwai’s second grade primary school. As an adult, Shunji Iwai wanted to present these "sweet and sour young people" in the form of images, so the movie Fireworks was born.

At the same time, Shunji Iwai lamented that "Fireworks" was adapted into an animated film to be released in China after a lapse of 15 years, and hoped that the audience in China could enjoy it to the fullest. In addition, "Fireworks" also occupies a unique position in the hearts of fans in Shunji Iwai: a girl confessed to Shunji Iwai on the spot: "Every time I watched" Fireworks ",I cried and knew that it would be adapted into an animation and a novel. I ran around the playground three times." The animation of Fireworks can be said to have moved and expected many China fans.

Such an appeal beyond the country and generations is inseparable from Shunji Iwai’s "concentration" and "juvenile heart". In the short film, Shunji Iwai said that the most important thing in creation is to keep the mood of "longing" and "yearning". He said that he is not an ambitious director, and he just wants to focus on shooting what he likes. It is this pure mentality that enables it to always maintain its "youthful heart" and portray a delicate impression of youth.

Atlas of Character Relationship in Fireworks

　

"Fireworks" released the "relationship between people" map, showing rich feelings of people.

　

The movie "Fireworks" released a poster of "People Relationship". From this, we can see the rich angular color and interesting emotional relationship in the film. The relationship between the characters in the film is not limited to the "single" young first love, but also more rich and realistic branch relationships: for example, the friendship between classmates and teachers and students; Secondly, by analyzing this figure, the audience can clearly understand the "behavioral motives" of the characters in Fireworks. For example, the female main course Jinnai’s growing trouble and "running away" motivation come from the "love" between her mother and her new boyfriend. Finally, this poster of the relationship between people also facilitates the discussion of the plot after the movie. The movie Fireworks takes the "magic ball" that can travel through parallel time and space as a clue to construct a complex "triple world". Many netizens have made their own guesses and analyses on the film’s world outlook and open ending, and the publication of this poster on the relationship between characters facilitates the audience’s further in-depth interpretation.

　

The popular animated film "Fireworks" is being shown all over the country. Let’s go to the cinema to feel the good memories of our youth!

Drink to warm up？ Lick your lips and moisturize？ What should I pay attention to in winter health care？

　　The weather is cold, and some people like to drink some wine to warm themselves up in order to keep out the cold. Is this true? Some people like to eat something delicious to make up for it. Is this right? Some people even stay at home when they don’t need it. Is this good for their health? Here are some common sense about winter for you to know.

　　Don’t step on the four misunderstandings of winter health preservation

　　Licking lips can moisturize? It will get drier and drier.

　　When the air is dry in cold, people’s lips are prone to chapping, causing discomfort, pain and bleeding. Many people like to lick their lips with their tongues, thinking that they can be moist and comfortable, but the result is just the opposite. Because saliva is secreted by salivary glands, it contains amylase and other substances, which are relatively thick, and it is like rubbing a layer of paste on your lips. When the water evaporates, the lips will be drier and more prone to peeling. If the lips are dry and uncomfortable, you can apply some lip balm without pigment and fragrance.

　　The more clothes you wear, the warmer you get? The view is too one-sided

　　In winter, some people are full of clothes, thinking that the more they wear, the warmer they will be. This view is one-sided, because the warmth of clothes is related to the thickness of air layer in clothes. When clothes are put on, the thickness of air layer increases, and the warmth retention also increases. However, when the total thickness of the air layer exceeds 15 mm, the air convection in the clothes increases obviously, but the warmth retention decreases. Physiologically speaking, if people wear too much clothes, their skin blood vessels will expand due to high heat, which will increase heat dissipation and reduce the adaptability of the body to external temperature changes.

　　Drinking white wine can keep out the cold? It may be colder.

　　Many people think that drinking white wine in winter can help people resist the cold. The reality is that people’s feeling of being warm after drinking is short-lived. The heat in the human body is produced by the chemical reaction of protein, fat, carbohydrate and other substances in the body during muscle exercise. The main components of wine are water and alcohol, which do not produce much heat. On the contrary, stimulated by alcohol, blood vessels can’t contract in time to prevent blood from transferring heat to the outside, and people will feel colder after a lot of body heat is lost.

　　Sleeping with your head covered is the most comfortable? It’s comfortable to make a micro-airflow in the bed

　　On a cold night, many people like to sleep with quilts. This is neither hygienic nor comfortable. When you sleep with your head covered, in addition to the difficulty in breathing and dizziness caused by lack of oxygen, a large amount of water vapor exhaled from your mouth also increases the humidity in the bed sharply, and the good microclimate in the bed is quickly destroyed, making your whole body uncomfortable.

　　Medical meteorologists have found that the most comfortable bed microclimate requires a micro-airflow of 0.2 meters per second. Such a small wind speed has almost no blowing feeling on the human body, so it is difficult to adjust it. Generally speaking, as long as the quilt is not wrapped in a "cylindrical shape" when sleeping, there is a certain space between the quilt and the body, and 1 ~ 2 small gaps are left between the cushion quilt and the cover quilt below the shoulders, the standard of "micro-airflow" that makes the human body comfortable can basically be achieved.

　　Health in winter, tonic should nourish the lungs, moisten the dryness and balance the nutrition.

　　In winter, many people will choose to eat a lot of warm tonic food to resist the cold winter. Experts remind not to blindly supplement foods that are easy to get angry, such as hot pot, beef and mutton, because the temperature drops. Therefore, the "winter tonic" should be based on the actual situation of different people to choose clear tonic, warm tonic, small tonic, big tonic, not blindly "tonic." There is a saying in Neijing that "nourishing yin in autumn and winter", so it is most important to nourish yin and tonify yang. It is best to eat more nourishing foods such as Chinese cabbage, tremella, glutinous rice, mutton, pears and kiwifruit, but with reasonable collocation and balanced nutrition.

　　Dietary Matching: No less than one grain pulp.

　　Grain and cereal: Drinking hot porridge in winter is a good choice for health. For example, sesame porridge can benefit essence and nourish yin, radish porridge can help digestion and eliminate phlegm, walnut porridge can nourish yin and solidify essence, Poria porridge can strengthen spleen and nourish stomach, and jujube porridge can benefit qi and nourish yin.

　　1. Jujube sesame porridge: Jujube sesame porridge is made of jujube and sesame. In winter, it can not only help pregnant women to supplement iron, but also help the elderly to digest and enrich women’s blood.

　　2. Laba porridge: In some places in the north, there is a habit of boiling Laba porridge in winter. Traditional Laba porridge uses yellow rice, white rice, glutinous rice, millet, water chestnut rice, chestnuts, red cowpeas, red dates, etc., which are rich in grains and nutrients, which helps to increase calories and nutrition.

　　3. Xiaomi Mairen porridge: It is cold in winter, and many friends with stomach problems will feel very uncomfortable. It is good to drink Xiaomi Mairen porridge. Millet can nourish the stomach, and wheat kernel is rich in plant protein, minerals and so on, which is of great benefit to tonic in winter.

　　Vegetables: While warming up in winter, we should also eat more vegetables to relieve boredom and dryness, so as to achieve the effect of nourishing yin.

　　1. Celery: Celery is not only rich in iron ions, but also has the effects of lowering blood pressure and clearing blood lipids. Chinese medicine believes that it is cool, sweet and nontoxic, and can promote appetite, and has the functions of eliminating phlegm and lowering blood pressure.

　　2. Radish: As the saying goes, "eat radish in winter and ginger in summer" and "eat radish in winter and compete with ginseng". In traditional winter health preservation, it is best to eat foods that conform to the season, and winter is a good time to eat radishes, which has good effects of clearing away heat and promoting fluid production, stimulating appetite and strengthening spleen, and smoothing qi and resolving phlegm.

　　3. Cabbage: As the saying goes, "A hundred dishes are not as good as cabbage" and "Cabbage tofu keeps you safe". When the weather is dry in winter, eating more cabbage has the functions of nourishing yin, moistening dryness and caring skin. Chinese cabbage is warm and sweet, enters the spleen and stomach meridian, and has the functions of warming stomach, benefiting qi, expelling cold and preventing wind. It can improve epigastric cold pain, abdominal fear of cold, abdominal pain and poor defecation. Don’t throw it away just because the taste of cabbage is not as good as that of cabbage. In fact, it has high nutritional value, and stir-frying or stuffing is good.

　　4. Onion: Onion is pungent and warm, and has the functions of sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, warming the middle and dispelling cold. Mainly used for respiratory symptoms such as exogenous wind-cold, fever and chills, headache and nasal congestion, cough, cough with white phlegm, chest tightness and shortness of breath.

　　Fruits: From the nutritional point of view, fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals, and phytochemicals with antioxidant effects. These nutrients are beneficial to delaying aging, preventing cancer, clearing away heat and toxic materials, clearing blood, resisting oxidation and maintaining health.

　　1. Pears: Chinese medicine believes that pears have the functions of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, clearing away heat and reducing fire, and are most suitable for patients with fever and internal heat in winter. However, it is too cold to eat pears directly in winter, so you can drink them with stewed sugar water such as longan, red dates and medlar.

　　2. Apple: As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away". Apple has the effects of nourishing spleen, nourishing stomach yin, moistening lung and pleasing heart, and is called the health protector of cardiovascular system. Moreover, stewed soup with lily, medlar and tremella can not only remove coldness, but also have nourishing effect.

　　3. Kiwifruit: Kiwifruit is known as the "king of vitamin C", and the content of vitamin C is extremely high. Among them, rich dietary fiber can promote heart health, help human digestion and microcirculation, thus improving immunity; At the same time, it also has the good effects of promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, relieving fever and removing annoyance.

　　4. grapes. Grapes can replenish qi and produce essence, and can nourish liver and kidney.

　　Meat: In winter, people are used to eating ginger duck, mutton stove, Chinese yam stewed ribs and other medicinal diets to "tonify winter", which can tonify the middle warmer, replenish qi, nourish yin and tonify yang. But eating too much meat will increase the burden on digestive and metabolic organs, so we should eat reasonably. Eat less fat, and choose some poultry, fish and mutton that are easy to digest and absorb and have less fat content.

　　1. Mutton: beginning of winter’s tonic is the first to promote mutton, which is warm and warm, and its fat and cholesterol are much less than pork and beef; Traditional Chinese medicine believes that mutton is hot and enters the spleen and kidney meridian, which has the effects of warming kidney, supporting yang, strengthening waist and strengthening bones, and nourishing essence and blood.

　　2. Pigeon meat: As the saying goes, "One pigeon wins nine chickens", it can be seen that the nutritional value of pigeon meat is very high. Drink two bowls of pigeon soup in the coldest time of the year to protect the liver and tonify the kidney, replenish qi and replenish blood to resist the cold in winter.

　　3. Fish: Fish is not only rich in nutrition but also extremely low in fat. Its protein content is twice that of pork, and it is easily absorbed by the human body. Therefore, in winter, besides eating some red meat, you can also stew more nourishing fish soup. In winter, the perch is plump, and it is rich in digestible protein, fat, vitamin B2, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, iron and selenium. Chinese medicine believes that perch is warm and sweet, and has the functions of strengthening spleen and stomach, nourishing liver and kidney, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.

　　There is a "three-point" in winter health preservation.

　　First, drink more water. According to experts, since the winter, patients with dry throat, itchy skin and nosebleeds have increased significantly. Under normal circumstances, the human body will evaporate a lot of water every day. After heating, the room is dry and loses more water. Being in such an environment for a long time, the body is naturally prone to the above problems.

　　Experts suggest that although sweating and urination are reduced in winter, maintaining the normal operation of cells in the brain and various organs of the body still needs water nourishment. Therefore, you should pay attention to drinking more water in autumn and winter.

　　Second, sweat a little. Experts said that the cold weather in winter makes it easy for people to shrink back and reduce the amount of exercise, but moderate exercise in winter is still essential. Exercise your muscles properly and sweat a little, so as to strengthen your body.

　　"Exercise should be combined with movement, and yoga should be based on fever or slight sweating. You can also stick to soaking your feet with warm water until you sweat slightly, but you can’t sweat too much. On the one hand, sweating is discouraged, which is contrary to the way of hiding yang in winter. On the other hand, it is easy to catch a cold." Experts said.

　　Third, go to bed early. According to experts, Sun Simiao, a famous medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, said: "It is not appropriate to go out early in the morning and return late at night in winter, which offends Hanwei." Go to bed early to nourish yang, and get up late to consolidate yin essence. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure adequate sleep in winter health preservation, which is beneficial to the hidden yang and the accumulation of yin and body fluid; Remember to "raise Tibet" when you are recuperating in winter. (Source: China Women’s Daily, China Net, qianjiang evening news)

Winter Dream Leaps Forward and Ambition Agitates —— The Birth of the Emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 15th Title: Winter dream leaps and ambition stirs — — The Birth of the Emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games (Detailed Edition)

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Yong, Ji Ye, Lin Deren and Gao Peng.

　　On December 15th, 2017, the National Aquatics Center "Water Cube", which inherits the elements of the 2008 Olympic Games and will usher in the 2022 Winter Olympics, witnessed another important moment in the history of the Olympic movement: the emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics "Winter Dream" and the emblem of the Winter Paralympics "Leap", which were unveiled here.

　　Beijing, the ancient capital of oriental civilization and a modern international metropolis that will be the first city to host the summer and winter Olympic Games in the world, has once again left a distinct cultural imprint on the Olympic history, which will also become one of the important symbols of the wonderful, extraordinary and outstanding Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics.

　　International Olympic Committee President Bach delivered a video message at the release ceremony of the emblem of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games. He said that the unveiling of the emblem of the Beijing Winter Olympics is a wonderful milestone in the Olympic journey for China and even the entire Olympic family. The emblem is a symbol of ambition and dreams. For the common goal of the Beijing Winter Olympics, people in China and even the whole world will be excited and look forward to it.

　　"Winter Dream" and "Leap" appeared at the same time

　　The emblems of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games were collected and released together, designed by the same designer, and achieved a high degree of unity in visual language.

　　Winter Dream, the emblem of the Winter Olympics, uses the artistic form of China’s calligraphy to integrate the rich oriental cultural heritage with the international modern style, presenting a new image and dream of China in the new era.

　　The emblem of the Winter Paralympic Games is "leap". The design adheres to the concept of showing the culture of the host city and embodying the athlete-centered, and combines the calligraphy art of China with the sports characteristics of the Winter Paralympic Games. The design shows the movement and strength of the Chinese character "Fei", subtly transforms it into an athlete who slides forward and rushes to victory, and at the same time vividly expresses the form of special sports equipment such as wheelchairs for the Winter Paralympic Games.

　　The two emblems pay attention to the integration of China’s cultural heritage, modern international style and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics, vividly demonstrating the national spirit, times and cultural charm of contemporary China, vividly demonstrating the passion, youth and vitality of ice and snow sports, conveying the spirit of athletes’ self-transcendence and hard work, and expressing the vision of 1.3 billion China people for the Beijing Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics.

　　The emblem design collected 4506 works.

　　On July 31, 2015, IOC President Bach announced at Kuala Lumpur Convention and Exhibition Center in Malaysia that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.

　　On the same day a year later — — On July 31, 2016, BOCOG sent an invitation from the Great Wall to collect the design scheme of the emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games from all over the world.

　　The collection and design of the emblem, based on the experience of the 2008 Olympic Games and the recent Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games, has gone through six stages: global collection, expert review, revision and deepening, appraisal and communication, legal review, and submission and approval.

　　In the collection stage of the emblem, BOCOG held the "Beijing 2022 Design Forum" and made a special trip to Shanghai, Shijiazhuang, Dalian, Shenyang, Hangzhou, Quanzhou and other cities to invite domestic and foreign designers to discuss the emblem and image landscape design. As winter sports are not as familiar as summer sports in China, they also organize designers to participate in the experience of winter sports and get inspiration from it. The collection methods and documents of the emblem are all made public and can be found on the website; Throughout the collection and evaluation process of the emblem, the supervision and audit department of BOCOG and the notary office participated in the whole process to ensure openness, fairness and impartiality.

　　After the emblem collection was launched, it attracted wide attention, and more than 7 million people participated in and paid attention to the emblem collection activities only through Weibo, the official of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee.

　　On November 20th, 2016, it was the first day of soliciting contributions for design. Designers from several art and design colleges in Beijing and some amateurs became the first batch of applicants.

　　Entries from all directions bear people’s enthusiasm and yearning for the Beijing Winter Olympics, flying like snowflakes to the emblem design collection office in Beijing Gehua Building. One design plan wrapped in kraft paper bags is filled with rooms for storage. There are primary school students, employees of state-owned enterprises and teachers and students of professional art colleges who come to contribute. The staff carefully and carefully registered the number of each application one by one, and even queued up in front of the registration desk during peak hours.

　　The collection of emblem design ended at 16: 00 on November 30, 2016, which lasted for 4 months and received a total of 4506 design schemes.

　　— — The design schemes come from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, as well as 13 countries including the United States, Russia, Britain and France.

　　— — The oldest contributor is 85 years old, and the youngest contributor is 7 years old. Many disabled designers personally came to the collection office to submit their works.

　　— — There are 3,198 design schemes from professional design institutions and universities, accounting for 71% of the total.

　　A rigorous and fair review

　　In October 2016, recommended by the International Olympic Committee, the State Sports General Administration, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, the China Artists Association, the Beijing Olympic City Development Promotion Association, professional art colleges and other institutions and representatives, BOCOG invited 15 well-known international and domestic experts and athletes to form the emblem expert review committee.

　　Among the 15 judges, there are Liu Dawei, chairman of China Artists Association, Wu Weishan, curator of China Art Museum, Lu Xiaobo, president of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, Hang Jian, vice president of China Academy of Fine Arts, etc. Theodora Marshalis, creative director of image and landscape design for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and david grossman, chairman of the International Design Committee, served as international judges.

　　In addition, Yang Yang, a member of the International Olympic Committee and the first gold medal winner of the China Winter Olympics, served as a judge as a representative of the sports community. Park Xuedong, Minister of Finance and Market Development of the Winter Olympic Organizing Committee, and Tong Lixin, Minister of Sports, who are directly related to the application of the emblem, also served as judges. Jiang Xiaoyu, former executive vice chairman of BOCOG and vice chairman of Beijing Olympic City Development Promotion Association, was elected as the chairman of the jury.

　　On December 16, 2016, only half a month after the collection, the jury held a non-stop meeting to select the emblem according to the evaluation procedures and rules. In Beijing Gehua Mansion, more than 4,000 works are neatly stacked on dozens of tables, and each work hides the name and unit of the applicant, and only the work itself is presented to the judges. In order to facilitate the selection, the expert review committee classifies the works according to the elements, graphics, fonts and artistic features, and puts the same category together. Fifteen Chinese and foreign judges carefully examined each work in the exhibition hall.

　　In the primary election, each judge can choose 100 works. Under the supervision of notaries, the votes were sung immediately after voting, and 78 works shortlisted in the initial evaluation were produced. Re-evaluation will be made one day later, and each judge will choose the top 10 works in their minds.

　　In these works, some are expressed by Chinese characters, others by figures, some highlight winter features, such as snowflakes, and some China traditional graphic patterns, such as the Great Wall, lanterns, firecrackers and paper-cuts. In order to present a better visual effect, the judges hung the selected works on the wall, commented on them one by one, discussed the advantages and disadvantages of each work, and considered all aspects before voting, striving to make the evaluation scientific and proper.

　　After repeated comparison and careful screening, Chinese and foreign judges selected 10 design schemes from the shortlisted re-evaluated works and graded them.

　　David grossman, chairman of the International Design Committee, said that during the selection process, every judge was very serious, had a long discussion and had different opinions. "I have participated in many similar international selections, but I must say that few of them are as rigorous as this one."

　　Jiang Xiaoyu, chairman of the jury, and other judges said that the collection of the emblem design scheme showed three characteristics: large quantity, wide sources and strong professionalism. With the development of China, especially after the baptism of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more outstanding designers in China have a deeper understanding of the Olympic spirit and submitted many high-quality works.

　　"Winter Dream" and "Leap" won the first total score.

　　Chinese and foreign judges of the Beijing Winter Olympics emblem expert review committee reached a high degree of consensus in the review process — — The theme of the emblem must have a high level of design, the artistic form has China characteristics, and the creative design highlights the theme of ice and snow, which is easy to spread internationally.

　　After voting, No.801 won the first place in the total score among 10 finalists, and the conceptual design of the word "winter" is the prototype of the emblem of Beijing Winter Olympics. Coincidentally, the author is Lin Cunzhen, the designer of the emblem of Beijing’s bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics and vice president of the School of Design of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. During the period of applying for the Winter Olympics, Lin Cunzhen designed the bid emblem with the word "winter" in China’s calligraphy as the main body, which skillfully combined the abstract slideway, the movement form of snow and ice with the calligraphy art, and the two points below the word "winter" were integrated into 2022, which was vivid and natural.

　　On January 14th, 2017, BOCOG focused on the 10 short-listed design schemes, and four works, including No.801, were identified as the direction for further revision and improvement.

　　Five days later, in order to make the four finalists not only have a good design concept, but also have a professional presentation effect, BOCOG entrusted four universities, including Central Academy of Fine Arts, Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, China Academy of Fine Arts and Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, to deepen the design for these four works respectively.

　　The Central Academy of Fine Arts is responsible for deepening the revision of Works No.801. The revision team includes Wang Min, Vice Chairman of the International Graphic Design Federation/Chairman of China District, Deputy Director of the Academic Committee of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Liu Bo, designer of the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games, Professor of the School of Design of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Hang Hai, designer of medals and individual sports icons of the 2008 Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games, and two students, Chen Yijun and Chen Ying.

　　Wang Min, the leader of the revision team, said that the original intention of the revision was to ensure that the original creativity and vitality of the scheme were maintained. The revision team put forward more suggestions from technical details, such as how to pay more attention to modeling and how to make colors more reasonable. From late January to November, when they received the notice of revision, they made in-depth revisions to the Olympic graphics, Paralympic graphics, color system, and the word logo "Beijing 2022". In the process of revising the emblem, BOCOG specially invited people from all walks of life to form a review committee, and held two review meetings in March and April. Invited representatives from all walks of life commented on the revised design scheme of the emblem and put forward suggestions for further revision. 80-year-old Professor Han Meilin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, also participated in the review and revision.

　　At the same time, BOCOG also consulted the relevant departments of the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee and the Olympic Broadcasting Service Company on the design scheme of the emblem, and revised the emblem scheme accordingly.

　　After extensive consultation, a design scheme of the emblem and an alternative design scheme were determined at the meeting of the chairman of the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee. Work No.801, namely "Winter Dream" and "Leap", finally stood out.

　　Lin Cunzhen, the designer of the emblem, interprets the forms of "Winter Dream" and "Leap" in this way: "The Winter Olympics is a synthesis of ice and snow sports, and the emblem should embody both ice sports and snow sports. The form of the emblem comes from the gestures of ice and snow sports, and the overall shape reflects the China Chinese character ‘ Winter ’ . At the same time, compared with the Summer Olympics, all sports in the Winter Olympics rely on equipment, especially in the design of the Paralympic emblem, the display of sports equipment such as snow poles and wheelchairs has been increased. "

　　Many judges who participated in the judging thought that "Winter Dream" and "Leap" perfectly combined China’s excellent traditional culture with the Olympic spirit through Chinese characters and calligraphy, and they were full of movement on the whole, reflecting the image of athletes as the center and the galloping of winter sports; The design color is very bright, the technique is also very international, and it has a sense of the times, which reserves a broad space for the wide application of the emblem in the future, especially for the three-dimensional presentation and extension design.

　　Fan Dian, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, thinks that the combination of snow and ice sports, China traditional culture and China elements is the general trend and universal feature of this emblem design. Fan Dian believes that pen and ink should follow the times, and design should also follow the times. The design, color, font and graphics of the emblem of the Winter Olympics are sincere expressions of the development of the China era.

　　Wu Weishan, curator of China Art Museum, believes that there are more and more people learning Chinese all over the world. Designing the emblem of the Winter Olympics with the Chinese character "winter" is a way to let the world know about China and tell the story of China well, which can make the world feel beautiful and respect China culture.

　　David grossman, Chairman of the International Design Committee, believes that this emblem has achieved a good balance between tradition and modernity, which not only presents China culture, but also is very international. Even people who don’t know Chinese can see the harmonious relationship between it and China characters and symbols of the Winter Olympics. At the same time, it also condenses a lot of sports postures, which is convenient for dynamic presentation.

　　"Winter Dream" and "Leap" also resonated among athletes. Li Nina, the world champion of freestyle skiing aerial skills in China, said: "I saw this at first sight ‘ Winter ’ Word, you will know that it represents winter and winter sports. There are also two sports figures on it. When you see this emblem, you can think of which Winter Olympics it is. "

　　Official approval of the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee

　　In order to ensure the originality and intellectual property rights of the emblem, the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee formulated a work plan for the duplicate check of the emblem, and carried out duplicate check at home and abroad from April to August 2017. From April to May, the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce checked the candidate emblems of Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, and found no highly similar icons in all 45 categories of trademark registration. In June, BOCOG commissioned Tsinghua University to search for keywords related to the emblem in 10 foreign languages, including English, French and Arabic, and to collect images from the websites of graphic design majors.

　　From June to August, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) respectively checked the candidate emblems of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. In addition, BOCOG also registered the copyright of the emblem works in China Copyright Protection Center, and started the application for trademark registration of the emblem covering all 45 categories in China 48 hours before the official release of the emblem.

　　On November 4th, the leading group for the 24th Winter Olympics approved the emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.

　　On December 5th, the International Paralympic Committee officially approved the design scheme of the emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics.

　　On December 6th, the Executive Committee of the International Olympic Committee officially approved the design scheme of the emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　On the evening of December 15th, the emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the emblem of the Winter Paralympics were officially unveiled.

　　The emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, "China Seal", uses the seal used by China for thousands of years as a carrier to convey to the world that China has the ability and confidence to run a high-level Olympic Games. After the baptism of the Beijing Olympic Games, the world learned more about China and China learned more about the world. Today, China has developed into the world’s largest trading country and the second largest economy, and has increasingly entered the center of the world stage.

　　The emblem of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, "Winter Dream" and "Leap", tells the world in a confident way: China people should dream the Winter Olympics, let their ideals fly, and contribute their enthusiasm and wisdom to the development of the Olympic Games and the world ice and snow sports!

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