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Relax arms exports and seek military loosening. Kishida government keeps making small moves.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Suning

　　In order to loosen the arms export, Japan, which is bent on becoming a "normal country", has never stopped making small moves in recent years. Recently, the Japanese government is trying to find the so-called "legal basis" around the export rules of defense equipment. On August 23rd, Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito Party convened a working group meeting to revise the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" and its application guidelines (hereinafter referred to as "Principles and Application Guidelines") earlier than originally planned. At the meeting, officials from the National Security Bureau and the Ministry of Defense of Japan expressed their opinions and demanded that the current principles and application guidelines be revised, and five types of defense equipment, such as vigilance and transportation, were allowed to be exported with lethal weapons.

　　Analysts pointed out that behind the above dangerous trends, there is a hidden motive for the Japanese government to relax its arms export policy and seek military loosening, which obviously violates the Japanese pacifist constitutional concept and will have a serious negative impact on regional peace and stability.

　　The working group meeting was held in advance.

　　According to the Sankei Shimbun, the meeting of the working group was advanced to August according to the instruction of Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio.

　　It is understood that the working group meeting aimed at studying the revision principles and application guidelines was established in April this year. After several months of discussion, in early July, the working group meeting was adjourned after sorting out the amendments, and it was originally planned to meet again after this autumn. Regarding the reasons for the early convening of this meeting, some analysts pointed out that the Kishida government is eager to relax Japan’s arms export policy and seek military loosening.

　　Since the beginning of this year, under the leadership of Kishida, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japanese cabinet have been constantly moving, and have repeatedly promoted the revision of principles and application guidelines.

　　In January, in order to "promote the development of Japan’s domestic defense industry" and expand the export of defense equipment, the Liberal Democratic Party set up a parliamentary union to actively promote the revision of principles and application guidelines. In March, when Kishida was questioned in the Senate, he said that he would promote the revision of the application policy, and boasted that Japan’s export of defense equipment was "an important means to maintain peace and stability in India and Taiwan and create an ideal security environment in Japan."

　　The Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan, Boyi Matsuno, has repeatedly advocated the same argument to the media, that is, "amending the export rules of defense equipment is a subject that (the government) must draw a conclusion."

　　In May this year, Japanese Defense Minister Yasukazu Hamada even told the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito Coalition that the Japanese government "can decide whether to export anti-personnel weapons according to specific conditions" because there is no explicit prohibition in the existing principles and application guidelines.

　　In June this year, the Japanese parliament passed the Law on Strengthening the Foundation of Defense Industry, and set up a fund of 40 billion yen to subsidize and promote the export of Japanese military enterprises’ products, which forced the revision of principles and application guidelines.

　　Analysts pointed out that the principles and application guidelines are policies and regulations on the export of Japanese defense equipment. Japan’s promotion of revising the export policies and regulations on defense equipment and exporting lethal weapons to Ukraine is not only conducive to the settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, but also to regional stability and world peace.

　　What is more noteworthy is that Japan’s policy of relaxing its arms export is one of the important measures to strengthen its military and expand its arms, which is completely contrary to the concept of a peaceful country.

　　"Small steps and quick running" to seek military loosening

　　Restricting arms exports is the core policy principle of Japan’s pacifist constitutional concept. At the end of last year, the new version of the third document on security policy completely abandoned the principle of "defending exclusively". The movement of the Kishida government and the Japanese ruling party once again confirmed that Japan wants to break through the post-war military taboo and seek military loosening.

　　According to Japan’s current principles and operational guidelines, except cooperative development countries, Japan can only export five types of non-lethal defense equipment such as disaster relief, transportation, vigilance, surveillance and maritime mine clearance to partner countries that have cooperative relations in the security field. However, at the meeting on August 23, the Japanese government held that since the current principles and application guidelines "have no specific provisions on anti-personnel weapons", the anti-personnel weapons carried by the above five types of defense equipment can also be exported, for example, warning surveillance ships can carry machine guns and demining boats can carry artillery.

　　In addition, according to the current principles and operational guidelines, weapons developed by Japan in cooperation with other countries may not be exported to third countries. However, at this meeting, on the pretext that "it may have an impact on joint development", the Kishida government demanded to revise the policy and liberalize the export restrictions on the fifth-generation fighters jointly developed by Japan, Britain and Italy.

　　In fact, Japan’s practice of "running in small steps" and "cutting sausages" to modify the arms export policy and guidelines bit by bit and seek to loosen the arms sales has a long history.

　　For half a century after the war, under the influence of the peaceful constitution and the spirit of dedicated defense, Japan has always been cautious about arms export under the provisions of the Three Principles of Arms Export, and banned all arms exports in principle.

　　However, with the intensification of right deviation, Japan began to seek to relax and expand its arms exports. To this end, in 2014, Japan newly formulated the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" to replace the previous "Three Principles of Arms Export", which greatly lowered the threshold for arms export. At the end of 2022, Japan clearly stated in the new version of the National Security Strategy and other three security policy documents that it is necessary to study and revise the principles and application guidelines to expand the export of defense equipment.

　　Opposition to worry is growing.

　　At present, even within the ruling Coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party, there are different opinions on the revision of the principles and application guidelines.

　　The Liberal Democratic Party advocates abolishing five types of restrictions, such as disaster relief and transportation, and lifting the ban on arms exports to a greater extent. Some Komeito Party members hold different views. Ishii Kei, secretary-general of the Komeito Party, said a few days ago that it is not appropriate for Japan to export weapons of destruction to earn foreign exchange.

　　The Japanese people and public opinion have always been opposed to the dangerous trend of Japan’s attempt to relax and expand arms exports and strengthen its military expansion.

　　Japan’s "Kyoto News" editorial pointed out that people are worried about the long-term conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Since Japan has restrictions on the export of defense equipment, it should adhere to the principle. Japan’s Asahi Shimbun pointed out in its editorial that providing weapons of destruction to other countries will not only violate the principle of pacifism, but also have a wide-ranging impact and aggravate regional tensions. Red Flag, an organ newspaper of Japanese communist party, commented that promoting and expanding arms exports is a part of the Kishida government’s efforts to build a military country, and this dangerous plot cannot be allowed to succeed.

　　In the first half of this year, Japan held the International Exhibition of Defense and Safety Equipment for the second time since 2009. On the day of the event, more than 300 people gathered in front of the convention and exhibition center, shouting slogans such as "refusing to prepare for war", "rejecting dead businessmen" and "opposing war", and strongly protesting Japan’s actions of strengthening arms trade. Hiroshi Sugihara, the representative of Japan’s "Stop the Expansion of the Army", condemned that this is an act that encourages disputes between countries, which not only violates the Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer, but also fundamentally violates the peace constitution.

　　Analysts pointed out that in recent years, Japan has used the changes in the international situation to exaggerate threats, speculate on crises and create confrontation, making excuses for getting rid of the post-war system, relaxing the arms export policy and seeking military loosening. Last year, the new version of the three documents on security policy decided to greatly increase the defense budget and develop offensive "counterattack capability", which seriously violated the peace constitution and the spirit of defending exclusively, and has caused major changes in Japan’s defense policy since the war. Strengthening the development of the military industry and seeking to loosen the arms export is another measure worthy of the vigilance of the international community. Once the Kishida government can revise its principles and application guidelines again, it will inevitably lead Japan to go further and further on the wrong road of deviating from peace.

Fujian Refining & Chemical Company： High temperature and hot summer send cool feelings to moisten people’s hearts.

　　Hot sun, rolling heat wave. In the past few days, the high temperature has continued, and the employees of Fujian United Petrochemical Company fought against the high temperature and the heat, stuck to their posts, and worked hard to ensure safe and stable production.

　　The continuous high temperature and sultry weather has made front-line employees undergo a severe "baking" test, and it has always touched the hearts of company leaders. On the morning of July 22nd, during the solar term of the Lunar New Year, Zhang Xiguo, Lin Xu, Han Yangyuan and Haisen, the leaders of Fujian Refining and Chemical Company, went deep into the production line to visit the employees who worked hard under high temperature and send the coolness to the hearts of the frontline employees.

　　Zhang Xiguo and Han Yangyuan came to the operating room and production site of Refinery No.1 Business Team, Olefin Business Team, Electrical Operation Module, Polyolefin Business Team, Polyolefin Product Packaging Line, Fire Brigade and EOEG Team successively to deliver cool drinks to employees.

　　In the operating room outside the first oil refining business team, Zhang Xiguo and Han Yangyuan greeted the employees on the job one by one and had a cordial conversation. They inquired about the current production situation of the plant in detail, and repeatedly told them to protect themselves in the hot and summer weather, implement the heatstroke prevention and cooling measures, and asked the contractor team to work at different peaks to ensure safe construction.

　　At the ethylene plant site, Zhang Xiguo inquired in detail about the preparations for the overhaul of the plant in 2024. He emphasized that overhaul and transformation is the key task of the company this year. At present, the preparation for overhaul has entered the most critical sprint stage, and the work of start-stop coordination, material procurement, detailed design review of technical measures and on-site prefabrication is being accelerated in full swing. It is necessary to firmly establish the idea of "three-point maintenance and seven-point preparation", base on the long-term operation goal, earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of device maintenance, and do a good job in equipment operation and maintenance management and implementation of major maintenance at the end of device operation to ensure major maintenance.

　　Zhang Xiguo and Han Yangyuan also exchanged views with Huang Xiaobin, a safety engineer of Fujian Labor Model and HSE Department, and Wu Liangjiang, a production support engineer of Fujian Labor Model and Production Department, who sent olefin business team to support safety production training and on-site safety management. I hope they can play a good role as role models, support the team to fully grasp the "three basics" work, and earnestly keep the red line and bottom line of safety production.

　　Lin Xu, Haisen and his party came to the operating rooms outside the Second Oil Refining Business Team, Aromatics Business Team, Storage and Transportation Business Team, the product quality center, the mechanical equipment department, the engineer building, the wharf business team and the staff canteen of the factory, delivered cool drinks, cordially expressed condolences to the front-line staff, and told them to combine work and rest with off-peak operation to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

　　In the central control room, Lin Xu and Haisen had a cordial conversation with the employees and inquired about the operation of the device in detail. They stressed that they are currently in the sprint stage of overhaul and transformation. I hope that everyone will work hard, tighten the responsibility of compaction, strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers, and effectively achieve "risk control and stable operation".

　　In the external operating room, Lin Xu and Haisen carefully understood the environment and facilities of the external operating room, and stressed the need to step up the commissioning of the newly-built external operating room, gradually improve and upgrade the external operating room environment, create a warm and comfortable working environment for front-line employees, and continuously enhance their sense of happiness and belonging.

　　Lin Xu and Haisen inquired about the staff of each business team in detail, and stressed that at present, the company is in the stage of alternation between old and new, and it is very important to do a good job in training young employees. Business teams should innovate training methods and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of training. We should continue to deepen the "mentoring" mechanism, give full play to the advantages of experienced old employees, do a good job of "mentoring", let young employees master job skills as soon as possible, and accumulate talents for the company’s high-quality development.

　　Everywhere, the leaders of Fujian Refining & Chemical Company shook hands and talked cordially with the employees, giving selfless dedication and silent praise to the front-line employees, and urging the relevant departments to take targeted measures to prevent heatstroke and reduce summer heat according to the working characteristics and requirements during high temperatures, so as to keep everyone in good condition and build a safe defense line.

　　The leaders of Fujian Refining & Chemical Company stressed that the tough battle for overhaul has entered the sprint stage, the task of safe production is still arduous, and high temperature weather is intertwined with typhoon prevention and flood control. It is necessary to effectively strengthen heatstroke prevention and flood control, coordinate all work, and keep the safety bottom line.

　　A greeting, a concern, brings a refreshing feeling to the hot summer days. The cordial condolences from the leaders of Fujian Refining & Chemical Company encouraged the employees, and everyone expressed that they should perform their duties based on their posts, implement the responsibility for production safety, ensure the safe and stable operation of the plant, and make contributions to the comprehensive completion of the company’s annual objectives and tasks.

　　It is reported that in view of the high temperature weather, Fujian Refining and Chemical Company has carried out a series of measures and actions such as summer labor protection and heatstroke prevention and cooling publicity. The company’s trade unions sent tea drinks, soda water and other refreshing drinks and granules to front-line employees, reflecting the care of trade union organizations.

Original title: Fujian Refining & Chemical: High temperature and hot summer send cool feelings to moisten people’s hearts.
Editor in charge: Lian Peihuang

A century-old party condenses youth. In the era of great power, young people relay to revive great achievements.

　　One of the most important things for our party to come step by step is to constantly sum up experience, gain enlightenment from history, and extract the magic weapon to defeat the enemy from historical experience. A century of glory, led by the big party, and taken on by the youth. It can be said that the century-old glory of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a history of discovering and attaching importance to youth, leading and relying on youth, believing and achieving youth, and it is also a glorious century for the younger generation to relay and inherit and help the national rejuvenation with youth.

　　Marx once pointed out: "In the process of changing society, youth is an important driving force". The Communist Party of China (CPC) inherited, enriched and developed the Marxist concept of youth in the course of leading the youth movement for a hundred years, attached great importance to the special position and key role of youth in the development of the cause of the party and the country, and made it clear that "the country is prosperous when young people are prosperous, and the country is strong when young people are strong". He regarded the ideals, beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality of the younger generation as an important embodiment of the vitality of national development and an important factor of core competitiveness, and always followed the strategy of national prosperity, the cause of the party passed on from generation to generation and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the youth of the times have always shared the same fate with the nation, forged ahead with the motherland, and kept pace with the times. In the great cause of realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the youth has made great strides in generate and triumphed.

　　Youth power opens a new journey for the nation.

　　In 1919, the May 4th Movement broke out. In the face of national peril, young people in China, full of feelings of home and country and revolutionary spirit, stepped forward and gathered under the banner of patriotism, vowing that "the land cannot be ruined, and the people cannot bow their heads", striving to be at the forefront of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national salvation, playing magnificent songs to defend national dignity, transform old China and explore the road of new China, and opening the ideological emancipation trend of pursuing truth and progress. China’s advanced young intellectuals’ deflagration of youth and their display of bloody responsibility lit up the dark and heavy historical starry sky, and showed the vigorous power of new youth to promote social progress, and the youth movement and youth power have since stepped onto the historical stage. Chen Duxiu attaches great importance to the important role of youth in social development. In the preface of New Youth, he wrote: "Youth is like early spring, like the morning sun, like the germination of a hundred flowers, like the new development of a sharp blade." He believes that the hope of the country "only belongs to fresh and lively youth, and there is a conscious struggle!" Li Dazhao had high hopes for young people. In the inaugural issue of Morning Bell, he wrote that "the country can’t live without young people, and the young people can’t wake up for a day", emphasizing that whether the ancient nation can reproduce "youthful China" depends on how young people consciously listen. Therefore, he called on young people to "take the creation of youthful China as the only mission".

　　After the May 4th Movement, the youth in China discovered their own strength, and the people of China and the Chinese nation discovered the strength of youth. A hundred years ago, more than a dozen young Marxist believers in Shikumen in Shanghai and Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, as the main force and new force, created an epoch-making event in the history of China, established the the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the voyage of the century-old party set sail in the hands of the youthful young communist party. Since then, the people of China have their own political party to raise the flag and have their own pilots to steer, and the people’s face, the country’s face and the Chinese nation’s face have taken on a new look.

　　Youth relay casts a century-old glory of the great party

　　Since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded leading the youth as an extremely important task of the Party. In the past hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always focused his attention on the youth, clearly put forward that winning the youth will win the future, placed ardent expectations on the younger generation, focused on enlightening the wisdom of the youth, inspiring their strength and encouraging them to take responsibility; Always regard youth work as an extremely important work of the party, attach great importance to youth, care for youth, lead youth, be the bosom friend, enthusiastic person and guide of youth, ensure the cause of the party to be passed down from generation to generation and ensure the sustainable development of the Chinese nation; Always warmly encourage and firmly support young people to be pioneers, pioneers and devotees in the great practice of national rejuvenation, and realize their life ideals and lofty aspirations.

　　A hundred years of vicissitudes, young people take responsibility. Generation after generation of young people in China, as the vanguard of ideological change and social development, always taste the "taste of truth" and touch the "true meaning of faith", always uphold the initial intention and mission of seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world, devote themselves to the great cause of the Chinese nation for a thousand years, bravely stand on the forefront and cut through difficulties in every change of the times, constantly relay with youth and blood, enthusiasm and dedication, and unremittingly promote national self-reliance, self-improvement and dedication. In every major historical event, I have the courage to take responsibility and act, and use my youth to create a youthful China and a youthful nation. At the key points of carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, we have conquered "Loushanguan" and "Lazikou" one by one, playing the strongest voice of the times, and generate has shown the majestic power of youth and the infinite potential to lead the development of the times. On the journey of rejuvenating China, it has engraved the imprint of China youth’s soaring youth and enterprising pursuit of dreams, and in the history of national rejuvenation, it has recorded the glory of China youth’s continuous struggle and responsibility.

　　In the past 100 years, the youth in China have devoted themselves to the great cause of revolution, construction and reform led by the Party, fought for the people, devoted themselves to the motherland and strived for a happy life, and dedicated their best youth to the motherland and the people, composing magnificent songs of youth. In the revolutionary war years, when the country and the nation were in danger, the vast number of young people were full of revolutionary ideals, stepped forward to save the nation, fought for national independence and people’s liberation, dared to sacrifice, and let the Chinese nation "stand up"; In the period of socialist construction and reform, in the face of poverty and backwardness, the vast number of young people actively responded to the call of the party and the state to "work hard for self-reliance", "blaze new trails and forge ahead" for the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, keep pace with the times on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, seek truth and be pragmatic, and make the Chinese nation "rich"; Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Faced with the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, the vast number of young people have the courage to shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation, play the main theme of the new era with "eternal struggle", strive to practice the entrustment of "making mistakes in the country and rejuvenating the country with hard work", and support the Chinese dream with loyalty and responsibility. In the journey towards national rejuvenation, they have already shouldered the mission of "strengthening the Chinese nation" and created the brightest background of youth.Create a brilliant performance of "when shocking the world".

　　The great cause of national rejuvenation calls for youth to take responsibility

　　The glorious history of the century-old big party is writing a new chapter in connecting the past with the future and opening up the past, and creating new miracles in the relay of youth and continuous struggle. Young people in the new era grew up in the period of rapid improvement of China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, and lived in an affluent era of rapid economic and social development. They are a generation that truly looks at the world, brimming with self-esteem and self-confidence, demonstrating self-reliance and self-improvement, and demonstrating the majestic power of innovation and creation in national economic development, scientific and technological innovation and social progress. Although the themes of the times are different, the responsibility and responsibility of youth come down in one continuous line.

　　The new era calls for the loyalty and responsibility of young people, and the new mission needs the skills and actions of young people. The journey of strengthening the country in the 14th Five-Year Plan has begun, the blueprint for the great cause of national rejuvenation has been drawn, and it is timely for young people in the new era to struggle. In such a promising and bound era, young people need to cultivate the spiritual realm of "I don’t have to succeed" and the responsibility of "I must succeed", so that the flowers of youth can bloom where the motherland needs them most, overcome difficulties and display their talents in important fields and positions, and plan their lives and achieve themselves in the mission of carrying the "Chinese Dream".

　　A hundred years is not old, but the century is young. The reason why the century-old party has always been full of vigor and high morale through thick and thin is mainly due to a far-sighted nation, which always inspires young people to inject vitality and vitality into their career development. A far-sighted political party always leads young people to forge ahead and create the future. The century-old Party has made great achievements in history by leading young people, and will be full of vitality and eternal youth by relying on young people. This is an important experience and enlightenment of the long-term governance and vivid practice of the century-old Party.

　　(This paper is a phased achievement of the National Social Science Fund’s major project "Research on the Fundamental System of Adhering to the Guiding Position of Marxism in the Ideological Field" (20ZDA017))

　　(The author is a distinguished researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center in Heilongjiang Province and a professor at Marxist College of Northeast Agricultural University.)

Don’t litter the sofa mattress. You can make an appointment to recycle it.

Don’t throw the sofa mattress around. You can make an appointment to recycle it at home. Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative promotes low-value recyclables to be "affordable, treatable and renewable", so that more urban garbage can be transformed into "urban minerals" and "double 11". Do you know what to do with the mountain of express packaging? How to recycle the used sofas and mattresses that "the community is not allowed to throw them around, the buyers don’t want them, and the sanitation car can’t pull them away"? How to turn waste into treasure has always been a major task of Guangzhou supply and marketing renewable resources people. The reporter learned that in recent years, Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. has given full play to the traditional advantages of long-term operation of renewable resources and the advantages of network all over urban and rural areas, and organized three-level supply and marketing cooperatives and subordinate enterprises in cities, districts, streets and towns to actively participate in the recycling of recyclable materials in domestic garbage, especially low-value recyclable materials, and processed the classified waste glass, waste paper, waste plastics, waste textiles and other wastes into renewable resource materials, and supplied them to production enterprises for reproduction, thus realizing the recycling from waste to resources to products. At present, there are 2604 recycling sites of various renewable resources operated, cooperated or managed by the supply and marketing cooperatives in the city. From January to October this year, the total amount of recycled resources in the supply and marketing cooperative system was about 3.501 million tons, of which the amount of low-value recyclable materials was about 1.694 million tons, and about 1.048 million pieces of large garbage were treated. You don’t have to make an appointment to recycle large items. "I posted a message in the idle group of community owners asking if anyone wanted the used mattress. As a result, I found that everyone didn’t want it, and I couldn’t throw it myself.I don’t want to throw it on the street and be scolded by the neighbors. Fortunately, with’ spike recycling’, waste materials can be reused, even if I pay some manual handling fees, it is a good thing. "Liu Bo told reporters that he also spread the news among the owners, in order to persuade everyone not to throw the sofa secretly-it’s not environmentally friendly not to flash your waist then. In view of the difficulty in recycling large pieces of garbage, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative has developed a "spike recycling" applet. Large pieces of furniture, waste household appliances, 3C products, and recyclables over 10kg of "glass plastic paper" and waste clothes can all be placed through the applet. After the platform receives the order, it will send the order to the nearest collection and transportation personnel according to the needs of residents, and after communicating with the public for confirmation, it will provide an appointment for home recycling service, which greatly facilitates the public. Lvchuang Information Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned enterprise under the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative, is responsible for the construction and operation of the "spike recycling" information platform. The relevant person in charge told the reporter: "This service started trial operation this year and currently covers several districts. We are stepping up our efforts to link social resources and strive to promote it in the whole city." It is understood that at present, large-sized garbage is only used for dismantling, and the cost of recycling, handling and dismantling is high. According to the weight, floor and volume of the items, residents need to pay a certain fee to the recyclers; Recyclable items such as waste household appliances, waste paper and waste plastics with certain economic value will be paid to residents at market prices. According to reports, in addition to providing residents with reservation recycling services, the "Sui Recycling" platform also provides docking services such as order diversion, command and dispatch, and smart logistics for recycling personnel and enterprises.Promote recycling enterprises to improve transshipment efficiency and standardize management level. At present, there are 543,000 registered users of the "Sui Recycling" information platform, and the number of new users from January to October this year is about 54,000. In fact, in the past, recycling stations for renewable resources, also known as "waste stations", either occupied roads and disturbed people, or articles were piled up in disorder, and some even dismantled them on the spot, causing secondary pollution. The public had great opinions. This year, the reporter found that some new landscapes appeared in the streets and lanes of Guangzhou: on the one hand, there are sanitation stations where sanitation workers can rest and drink water; On the one hand, there is a resource recycling station, which can collect waste paper, waste plastics and other items collected by sanitation workers at any time, and can also receive recyclables traded by residents at market prices. There is not much space here, but the system is on the wall, the price is clearly marked, the classification is clear and orderly, and the service staff is dressing the, civilized and polite, which is very popular among the neighbors. It is understood that this is the key point of "two networks integration" in Guangzhou this year. By setting the sanitation collection and transportation network and the renewable resource recycling network adjacent to each other in physical space, it is convenient for residents to trade and smooth the connection between the two networks. At the beginning of this year, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Corporation arranged special funds from the social capital gains to build five municipal-level "two-network integration" demonstration sites in advance, and then the urban management department jointly used public houses, space under the bridge, public toilets, sanitation stations and other public land sites to promote the construction of this new type of two-network integration sites throughout the city, and the completed resource recycling station was handed over to the supply and marketing cooperatives for unified operation.At present, 428 two-network integration points have been built in the city, and some resource recycling stations have been put into operation. The new resource recycling station, built according to the concept of "small facilities, master works", has a unified image and beautiful colors, which not only facilitates the masses, but also promotes the effective connection between garbage collection and recycling, and improves the collection and transportation efficiency of recyclable materials. In addition to the newly-built recycling bins, some communities also have smart recycling bins, which provide 24-hour convenience service when the recycling bins are closed. The Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative is actively docking with all districts, speeding up the reception of resource recycling stations according to the principle of "transfer of the whole district", so that more citizens can enjoy more convenient recycling services. The processing and treatment of urban garbage into minerals is the key to separate garbage. No matter where it is piled up, it is still garbage. Only after processing can garbage become resources. Supply and marketing cooperatives put more energy into the processing and treatment of renewable resources after sorting and docking domestic garbage at the recycling end. In 2020, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Corporation built the city’s first low-value recyclable recycling industrial park (Phase I) in Huijiang, Panyu, and introduced seven projects, including waste paper, waste plastics, waste textiles, molded biomass fuel, destruction of sensitive files, waste household appliances and recycled cotton, with an annual recycling capacity of 100,000 tons. Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative invested in the construction of the city’s first low-value recyclable circular economy industrial park. Previously, in order to solve the pain points of large pieces of garbage,The two-level supply and marketing cooperatives in urban areas have built six large-scale garbage dismantling centers, two waste wood processing centers, one waste plastic processing center and one waste glass processing center in Haizhu, Tianhe, Zengcheng, Baiyun, Huadu and Huangpu. The relevant person in charge told the reporter: "The processing capacity of the city’s renewable resources does not match the urban development needs and population size of Guangzhou. We are actively docking with the relevant district governments, planning to build a number of renewable resources processing projects, and expanding the processing scale of the industrial park to meet the needs of processing low-value recyclables in the city." The whole city’s supply and marketing cooperative system is playing a game of chess, taking the resource recycling station of "two networks integration" as the starting point, taking social enterprises as the main body, taking the "spike recycling" platform as the means, and in accordance with the requirements of "unified image, unified standard and unified platform", all kinds of renewable resources, especially low-value recyclables that the market does not want to recycle, are gathered, separated and processed well, and efforts are made to promote the low-value recyclables to be "affordable". In the future, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative will further focus on the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutral", and turn more municipal wastes into "urban minerals" through centralized processing, thus contributing to the construction of a "waste-free city". "Ear recycling" small program recycling process In order to solve the problem of difficult recycling of large garbage, the Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperative developed the "Ear recycling" small program. At present, there are 543,000 registered users of the "Sui Recycling" information platform. Recycle large pieces of furniture, waste household appliances, 3C products, and recyclables such as "glass gold plastic paper" and waste clothes over 10kg.Can place an order through a small program. After receiving the order, the platform will send the order to the nearest collection and transportation personnel according to the needs of residents, and provide an appointment for home recycling service after communicating with the public for confirmation. At present, large-scale garbage is only dismantled and used, and the cost of recycling, handling and dismantling is high. According to the weight, floor and volume of the goods, residents need to pay a certain fee to the recyclers. Recyclable items such as waste household appliances, waste paper and waste plastics with certain economic value will be paid to residents at a certain cost according to the market price.

One article understands： how do taxpayers issue red-letter electronic invoices？

In order to implement the requirements of the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management issued by the Central Office and the State Council, and further promote the electronic reform of invoices, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Promoting the Application of Comprehensive Digital Electronic Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.11 in 2024), clarifying that on the basis of the positive results achieved in the previous pilot, comprehensive digital electronic invoices (hereinafter referred to as "digital electronic invoices") will be officially promoted and applied nationwide from December 1, 2024. Today I will take you to understand:How do taxpayers issue electronic invoices in red words?

Taxpayers need to issue red-letter electronic invoices or red-letter paper invoices through the electronic invoice service platform in case of errors in invoicing, sales returns, service suspension, sales discounts, etc., according to the following provisions:

(1) If the drawee fails to confirm the use and entry, the electronic invoice service platform will issue a red-ink electronic invoice in full or in part or a red-ink paper invoice in full or in part based on the red-ink invoice information confirmation form (hereinafter referred to as the confirmation form) after the drawer fills in the red-ink invoice information confirmation form on the electronic invoice service platform. Among them, the Confirmation Sheet should be consistent with the corresponding blue-ink invoice information.

Example: On June 10th, 2024, Company F (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice) found that there was an error in the contents of a special paper invoice issued to Company G (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice) on May 31st, 2024, and it was found through the electronic invoice service platform that Company G had not confirmed the use of the obtained invoice and recorded the invoice. After F company contacts G company to retrieve the related invoice, it fills out and uploads the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform. Without confirmation from G company, F company can choose to issue a red-letter electronic invoice or a red-letter paper invoice in full or in part. If the electronic invoice in red characters is selected, the electronic invoice service platform will issue it in full or in part according to the Confirmation Sheet; If the red-ink paper invoice is selected, it will be issued in whole or in part by Company F..

Example: In April, 2024, Company H (the taxpayer who has used digital invoices) provided processing services for Company I (the taxpayer who has not used digital invoices). On April 18th, 2024, Company H has issued a digital invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" for Company I.. On April 20th, the labor service was terminated due to objective reasons. Before that, Company I didn’t confirm the use of the invoice and enter the invoice into the account. Company H filled out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform without confirmation from Company I, and Company H issued an electronic invoice in full or in part based on the verified information of the Confirmation Sheet.

(2) If the drawee has confirmed the use or entered the account (the check and confirmation for export tax refund is still carried out according to the current regulations), the drawee is a taxpayer who has used digital invoices, and the drawer or the drawee can fill out and submit the Confirmation Sheet on the electronic invoice service platform. After the other party confirms it on the electronic invoice service platform, the drawer will issue a red-letter electronic invoice or a red-letter paper invoice in whole or in part; The drawee is a taxpayer who has not used digital invoices. The drawer fills in and submits the Confirmation Sheet on the electronic invoice service platform or the payee’s comprehensive service platform for value-added tax invoices. After confirmation by the other party, the electronic invoice in red characters or paper invoice in red characters will be issued in full or in part. Among them, the Confirmation Sheet should be consistent with the corresponding blue-ink invoice information.

If the drawee has used the invoice for VAT declaration and deduction, it shall temporarily transfer it from the current input tax amount according to the VAT amount listed in the Confirmation Sheet, and after obtaining the red-ink invoice issued by the drawer, it will be used together with the Confirmation Sheet as the accounting voucher.

Example: In October 2023, Company J (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice) sold a batch of clothes to Company K (the taxpayer who has used the digital invoice), and a digital invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" has been issued, and Company K has confirmed the use of the obtained invoice. In November 2023, the sales of this batch of clothing were returned.

Case 1: The financial personnel of Company K fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of Company J complete the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform, the financial personnel of Company J will issue a red-letter electronic invoice accordingly.

Case 2: The financial personnel of Company J fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of K company complete the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform, the financial personnel of J company issue the electronic invoice in red words accordingly.

Example: In November, 2023, Company L (the taxpayer who has used the digital electricity invoice) sold a batch of toys to Company M (the taxpayer who has not used the digital electricity invoice), and a digital electricity invoice with the words "special VAT invoice" has been issued, and Company M has confirmed its use. In December, 2023, the toys were sold back.

Case 1: The financial personnel of Company L fill out the Confirmation Sheet through the electronic invoice service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of M Company complete the confirmation through the comprehensive service platform of VAT invoice, the financial personnel of L Company will issue a red-letter electronic invoice accordingly.

Case 2: The financial personnel of Company M initiate the Confirmation Sheet through the VAT invoice comprehensive service platform, select the reason and the corresponding blue-ink invoice information, and enter the amount and tax amount. After the financial personnel of Company L complete the confirmation through the electronic invoice service platform, the financial personnel of Company L will issue a red-letter electronic invoice accordingly.

How to buy a blank house that meets the demand？ What factors affect this purchase decision？

In the real estate market, blank houses attract many buyers with their unique charm. It gives buyers more independent space to build their ideal homes, but it is not easy to buy a blank house that meets their own needs, and the purchase decision will be affected by many factors.

First of all, being clear about your own needs is the key. In terms of housing demand, if the family population is large, it is necessary to consider large-sized units to ensure that every family member has enough living space; For singles or newlyweds, a small apartment may be more suitable, which can not only meet the living needs, but also reduce the cost of buying a house. The purchase budget also plays a decisive role, which directly limits the range of available houses. If the budget is limited, we need to pay attention to some areas or buildings with relatively low prices; If the budget is sufficient, there can be more high-quality houses to choose from.

Location and supporting facilities are also factors that cannot be ignored. A rough house with a good location often has higher appreciation potential and living convenience. The convenience of surrounding traffic is very important. Being close to subway stations, bus stations or main roads can greatly shorten commuting time. Commercial facilities also affect the convenience of daily life. There are large shopping malls, supermarkets and vegetable markets nearby, which can meet various life needs such as shopping and catering. Educational resources are also the focus of many property buyers, especially families with children. Quality schools can provide a good educational environment for children. Medical support is equally important, so that you can get medical treatment in time when you are sick.

The quality of real estate and the reputation of developers also have great influence on the purchase decision. Housing quality is the foundation of living, and high-quality building quality can ensure the safety and comfort of living. You can understand the quality of the house by looking at the building materials, construction technology and word-of-mouth of past projects. The reputation of developers is also very critical. Developers with good reputation usually pay more attention to project quality and after-sales service, which can make buyers feel more at ease.

In order to compare the influence of different factors on the purchase decision more clearly, the following is a simple table:

influencing factor Importance statement Self-demand Defining the housing demand and budget is the basis of screening housing. Lot and supporting facilities Affect the convenience of living and the appreciation potential of houses. Property quality and developer’s reputation It is related to residential safety and follow-up service guarantee.

Market conditions, policies and regulations will also affect the purchase decision. When the real estate market is on the rise, it may be necessary to make a purchase decision as soon as possible to prevent the house price from continuing to rise; In the downturn of the market, you can have more time and choice space. Changes in policies and regulations will also have a major impact on the purchase of houses, such as restrictions on purchases and loans, which will directly affect the purchase qualifications and loan quotas of buyers.

When buying a blank house, you need to conduct a field trip. Check the apartment structure of the house on the spot, understand the lighting and ventilation of each room, and feel whether the spatial layout of the house is reasonable. At the same time, it is necessary to check the quality of the house to see whether the wall is flat, whether there are cracks, and whether the ground is level.

Buying a blank house that meets the demand requires comprehensive consideration of many factors. Property buyers should be clear about their own needs, pay attention to lots and facilities, attach importance to the quality of real estate and the reputation of developers, understand market conditions, policies and regulations, and conduct on-the-spot investigations, so as to make wise purchase decisions.

(Editor: liujing HZ010)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Hanyi Co., Ltd. was invited to participate in the 2025 China (Anyang) International Chinese Character Conference to write a new chapter in the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese character cultur

On April 20th, 2025, the China (Anyang) International Conference on Chinese Characters was grandly opened. With the theme of "Characters, Civilization, Science and Technology, Future", this conference aims to promote international exchange and cooperation of languages and characters, display of cultural diversity, exchange and mutual learning of Chinese and foreign civilizations, and communication among the people through holding an opening ceremony and dialogue session, a special academic forum, a series of exhibitions of characters and arts, and a display of products of writing, culture and creation. Hanyi Co., Ltd. was invited to participate in the conference. As a co-organizer of the conference, Hanyi Co., Ltd. displayed the inheritance and innovation achievements of Chinese character culture in an all-round way in the form of multiple innovations, actively practiced the mission of Chinese character culture enterprises, and injected new kinetic energy into the global spread of Chinese character culture.

Site map of 2025 China (Anyang) International Chinese Character Conference

Hanyi shares deeply cultivated Chinese character culture and explored the road of inheritance and innovation.

Hanyi Co., Ltd. has been committed to the exploration and innovation of Chinese character culture for many years, and has made remarkable achievements in the fields of Chinese character font research and development and cultural communication. Its Hanyi font and natural history Chinese characters occupy a unique position in cultural inheritance and innovation, and this conference is also deeply involved. As a leading font service provider in the industry, Hanyi Font Library is deeply involved in the field of font design, constantly innovating, and has a large number of high-quality font resources, which meets the needs of text use in different scenes and inherits the beauty of Chinese characters with exquisite font design. Natural history Chinese characters focus on Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other ancient Chinese characters from a unique perspective, and through innovative cultural communication methods, the ancient Chinese characters are rejuvenated and a bridge between modern and ancient Chinese characters is built. Ma Yiyuan, deputy general manager of Hanyi Co., Ltd., discussed the inheritance and innovation of Chinese character culture with experts and scholars at the dialogue meeting of "Characters, Civilization, Technology and Future". She pointed out that Oracle Bone Inscriptions is not only the historical code of Chinese civilization, but also bears the philosophical and aesthetic genes of "vivid charm". The value of words lies in the tension of dialogue with time, and it is necessary to continue the cultural blood with awe. In the collision between science and technology and humanities, characters do not need to catch up with science and technology, but need to stimulate their vitality through cross-disciplinary integration. Hanyi Co., Ltd., on the other hand, will continue to take fonts as the core and science and technology as the bridge, and promote Chinese characters to the world in the innovation of integrity, so that the Millennium civilization can continue to write brilliantly in the digital age.

Dialogue on "Writing, Civilization, Technology and Future"

Ma Yiyuan, Deputy General Manager of Hanyi Co., Ltd. spoke.

Natural History Chinese Characters: Empowering by Science and Technology, Making Oracle Bone Inscriptions "Live"

Natural history Chinese characters are the cultural IP of Chinese characters with Oracle Bone Inscriptions as the core created by Hanyi Media, an ecological chain company under Hanyi Co., Ltd. In this conference, we participated deeply in various forms and shined brilliantly in all aspects of the conference. Before the opening of the conference, the propaganda film of the opening ceremony of the International Chinese Character Conference, which was produced by Natural History Chinese Characters, was officially broadcast, telling the story of Chinese characters in image language and showing the unique charm of Chinese character culture.

Ren Na, deputy general manager of Hanyi Media, gave a speech entitled "Chinese Character Cultural Creation" at the city, culture and creative cooperation fair, revealing the fission law of Chinese character IP from symbol to creation through the creative expression of Chinese characters, and providing new ideas for the development of Chinese character cultural creation industry. On the forum of word Tao-the aesthetic narrative theme of literature. Sun Yang, the design director of Hanyi Media, shared Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s innovative application in contemporary design with the theme of Classic of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s Talk, Painting and Culture. During the conference, Hanyi Co., Ltd. showed its outstanding achievements and forward-looking vision in Chinese character culture in an all-round way with keynote speeches and in-depth sharing.

Ren Nawei, Deputy General Manager of Hanyi Media, delivered a speech "Chinese Character Creation"

Sun Yang, design director of Hanyi Media, delivered a speech "Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s Classic of Talking, Painting and Culture"

In terms of competitions, Natural History Chinese Characters, as a communication supporter, and Tencent SSV Health Pratt & Whitney Laboratory jointly launched the "Invitational Tournament for AI to Help Oracle Bone Inscriptions Research, Interpretation and Activation". For the first time, this competition deeply integrates artificial intelligence technology with Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s research, protection and activation, empowers cultural heritage with science and technology, and promotes the digital rejuvenation of Chinese civilization’s genetic code.

Launching ceremony of "AI helps Oracle Bone Inscriptions to research, explain and activate the invitational tournament"

During the exhibition session, Natural History Chinese Characters also participated in the "One World in Different Languages" World Picture Book Invitational Exhibition as a supporting unit, providing Oracle Bone Inscriptions exhibits corresponding to the cultural roots of China, such as classic videos of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s paintings and mythological books of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which vividly presented the mystery and charm of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and attracted many visitors to stop.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions theme huiben

In addition, as a guest of the forum, Natural History Chinese Characters also participated in the online live broadcast of "The Great Oracle Bone Inscriptions" creator’s night, shared the creative experience and experience of Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s short video, discussed "how to make Oracle Bone Inscriptions alive in the Internet age", and predicted the new achievements of Natural History Chinese Characters this year, which aroused widespread concern.

Natural History Chinese Characters Participate in the Online Linked Live Broadcasting of "The Great Oracle Bone Inscriptions" Creator’s Night

Hanyi font library: fonts are used as media to connect diverse civilizations.

As the co-organizer of the China (Anyang) International Chinese Character Conference, Hanyi Character Library also actively participated in various activities of the Conference. The invitation exhibition of "One World in Different Languages" hosted by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, with Hanyi as the supporting unit, provided professional font support for the exhibition, selected a variety of unique exhibition words, and creatively presented around the four themes of "independence, nature, family and adventure".

"Different Languages, One World" Picture Book Theme Exhibition

According to the theme of the exhibition, Hanyi font library carefully recommends the appropriate font of picture books, adding unique writing charm to the exhibition. Each theme has its own representative exhibition bibliography, and the Hanyi font library recommends the fonts that match it. For example, the book "The King and the Sea" matches the font of Hanyi’s magical picture book, deconstructs the arrogance of power with the rough texture of rocks, and redefines the art of ruling with the growth rhythm of trees, which is natural, simple, pure and unknown, leaving readers unlimited imagination space.

At the same time, in this exhibition, Hanyiqi black global language font is provided as an exhibition word to show the adaptability and expressiveness of Chinese fonts in multilingual environment, and to show the inclusiveness and international influence of Chinese character culture.

Hanyi’s full participation in China (Anyang) International Chinese Character Conference not only showed the world the fruitful achievements of Chinese character culture inheritance and innovation, but also promoted the spread and exchange of Chinese character culture around the world with practical actions. Its diversified performance in the conference not only strengthened the cooperation with Chinese character culture at home and abroad, but also provided new ideas and new directions for the development of the industry, fully demonstrated the leading role of Hanyi Co., Ltd. in the inheritance and international communication of Chinese character culture, reflected its social responsibility and technical strength as a Chinese character culture enterprise, and contributed an important force to promoting the inheritance, innovation and global communication of Chinese character culture.

As the benchmark of Chinese character culture enterprise, Hanyi Co., Ltd. always takes cultural inheritance and innovation as its own responsibility, and through continuous technological innovation and cultural cultivation, it promotes the leap of Chinese characters from "ancient civilization symbol" to "global cultural bridge". In the future, Hanyi Co., Ltd. will continue to embrace the world with an open attitude and inject a steady stream of vitality into the sustainable development of Chinese character culture.

　

Disclaimer: This article is reprinted by our website, aiming to provide readers with more news information. The contents involved do not constitute investment and consumption suggestions, and are for readers’ reference only.

Smile every day ｜ Southerners spit out the makeup remover bought from the north into ice! Northerners domineering reply： This is really nothing.

In the digestive system of human body, "good" bacteria will produce a chemical substance that will change chromosomes in nearby cells. This discovery will help us better understand the relationship between diet and cancer.

The research team led by the British institute of Babraham found DNA in human colon epithelial tissue, which contains a special chemical that can be used as an epigenetic switch to turn genes on and off.

More importantly, the study found that in another part of the body, the brain, the content of these chemicals has also been increased.

Crotonylation is a recently discovered gene compilation process, which is different from a more common gene manipulation method called methylation. In both processes, the way of gene compilation has changed, by adjusting the surrounding chemicals, without changing the actual code itself.

Methylation is the addition of methyl (CH3) to nucleotides, usually cytosine (C), but occasionally adenosine (A), which transfers acetyl groups to histone proteins to keep DNA chains in order. The researchers found croton acylated histone in intestinal tissue, which shows that something really prevents cells from removing those acetyl groups. When the fiber of fruit in intestinal tract is fermented by microorganism, it will produce a micro-organic molecule called short-chain fatty acid (SCFA). Previous studies have shown that there is a connection between cell metabolism and croton acylation modification, and these short-chain fatty acids are the culprit.

The researchers analyzed tissues from colon, brain, liver, spleen and kidney, and found that there was a higher level of histone crotonylation modification in brain and colon. Why do these substances appear in the brain and not in other organs? This is still a mystery. However, this new study shows that it is bacteria that ultimately leads to this abnormal phenomenon. "Short-chain fatty acids are the key energy sources of intestinal cells, but we have also proved that they affect crotonylation modification of genome." Rachel from the Babraham Institute explained.

Intestinal bacteria are quietly changing our genes.

Specifically, short-chain fatty acid molecules produced by bacteria found in healthy human colon promote croton acylation modification by preventing an enzyme called histone deacetylase -2 (HDAC2) from removing labels. In order to prove that bacteria really work, the researchers set up a control group. They injected antibiotics into mice to destroy most of the bacterial flora in their intestines. Not only the content of short-chain fatty acids decreased, but also the crotonylation modification of histones in their intestines decreased.

This study may have some beneficial effects, such as knowing how human genes are affected by their own diet, which may help us to solve the relationship between diet and intestinal cancer to some extent. About 770 thousand people die of intestinal cancer every year in the world. Finding more ways to prevent and treat this disease is the first task of researchers.

At the same time, it also reminds us to pay attention to diet and ensure that not only our bodies get good nutrition, but also the smallest citizens in our bodies.

Patrick Varga-Weisz, the chief scientist of the study, said, "The intestines in the human body are home to countless bacteria.These bacteria help to digest food such as plant fiber, and they will also become a barrier to harmful bacteria and form our immune system.How these bacteria affect human cells is a key part of this series of processes.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

On the 30th, maintain the rainstorm red warning signal from day to night! Beijing’s Red Warning Response for Continuous Flood Control

　　Cctv newsAccording to the latest forecast of Beijing Emergency Management Bureau and Meteorological Observatory, the tropical depression weakened by the typhoon and the warm and humid airflow around the subtropical high are combined. It is predicted that there will be heavy rain to heavy rain in Japan on the 30th, accompanied by easterly winds of grades 3 and 4 and gusts of grades 6 and 7. The rainfall in most parts of the city is 120~150 mm, and in parts of the west and south, it is 200~300 mm, with the maximum rainfall intensity of 50~80 mm/h. Affected by rainfall, the maximum temperature during the day will be around 25℃.

　　Today, the rainstorm red warning signal is maintained from day to night, and Beijing continues to respond to the red (first-class) warning of flood control. The Beijing Flood Control Headquarters reminds the general public not to go out unless necessary. Enterprises and institutions, in addition to ensuring urban operation and people’s livelihood services, do not require employees to go to work unless necessary.

　　From 09: 00 on July 29 to 06: 00 on July 30, the average rainfall in the city was 22.8 mm. The risk of secondary disasters such as mountain torrents, landslides, collapses and mudslides in mountainous areas and shallow mountainous areas is high. Please stay away from rivers and beware of floods, landslides and mudslides in the basin. Remind the public again not to go to mountainous areas, rivers and areas with hidden dangers of geological disasters, and not to drive in water; Don’t stay under tall buildings, billboards, temporary structures or trees during thunderstorms and strong winds.

Carrying out the new development concept in an all-round way and strengthening the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain

　　Based on the new era and new journey, we must fully implement the new development concept and effectively enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain, so as to focus on promoting supply-side reform, promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern.

　　Xinhua Finance, Beijing, November 7 th Based on the new era and new journey, we must fully implement the new development concept and effectively enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain, so as to focus on promoting supply-side reform, promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern.

　　Connotation of supply chain toughness of industrial chain

　　Industrial chain is a division of labor system in which different subjects participate in product production; Supply chain is a system that manages the flow of people, goods, materials and information in order to ensure the efficient division of labor and cooperation in the industrial chain. Value chain is the distribution system of product market income among division subjects. Under the original globalization system, the three systems remained stable. In recent years, due to the changes in the factor advantages of various countries, the restructuring of the global industrial division of labor system has been promoted, and the original balance of the benefit distribution mechanism of the global value chain has been broken. The global industrial chain has begun to diversify, decentralize and localize, and some industrial chains are still facing the trend of decoupling and differentiation. The supply chain of the industrial chain has become stuck, blocked and broken, and its vulnerability is prominent, threatening the safe and stable development of the industry, which has led to the problem of the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　Importance of supply chain resilience in industrial chain

　　First of all, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to achieve a high level of openness. The high-level open economy has the pattern of globalization and true multilateralism. Strengthening the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will effectively guarantee the stability and security of multilateral trade and help international economic and trade cooperation to rise to the highest level in scale and quality; At the same time, it means standardizing international economic and trade rules, ensuring the normal operation of the global system of optimal allocation of resources, thus forming a higher level of international economic linkage and promoting the development of interconnected international economic cooperation mechanisms.

　　Secondly, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to implement the concept of shared development. As a global public product, the industrial chain supply chain should be open and inclusive, providing opportunities for different countries, different classes and different groups to participate in the global division of labor, ensuring the economic interests and development opportunities of the main players in the chain, giving full play to the advantages of a win-win globalization mechanism, making Chinese modernization a new opportunity in the world and promoting the realization of "building a community of human destiny."

　　Thirdly, enhancing the resilience of industrial chain supply chain will help promote coordinated economic development. The experience of industrial chain development shows that the spatial layout of developed industrial chain is finally in the form of industrial clusters. Industrial cluster is an important engine in the development of regional economy and urban and rural economy. Clusters with special strategic value, such as high-tech industrial clusters and innovative industrial clusters, and their supply chains determine the height, speed and direction of regional industrial structure adjustment, directly affect jobs along the chain, regional population structure and industry income level, have demonstration and radiation effects, and are conducive to promoting coordinated economic development and continuously exerting power.

　　Furthermore, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to play an innovative driving role. Innovation changes the competition pattern and reshapes the value distribution system of industrial chain, which is related to the overall economic development of a country. Key industries and core technologies are sensitive areas that determine whether independent innovation can be fully carried out. Strengthening the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain will help to enhance the self-control of key industries and core technologies, realize self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and eliminate the threat of "stuck neck" links, thus stabilizing the control of business expectations and risks by innovative subjects, accelerating product upgrading, enhancing the competitiveness of responding to market demand quickly, developing high-quality products, and realizing innovation-driven development.

　　Finally, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to achieve green and low-carbon transformation. The overall green transformation of economic and social development is an extensive and profound change. Ecological priority and green low-carbon development will completely change the existing input-output function of production factors and resource utilization mode: new energy will gradually replace traditional energy, green low-carbon adjustment of industrial structure, research and development of green technology, steady development of green industry, construction of green manufacturing system and service system, etc., all of which involve the adjustment, upgrading and even reconstruction of industrial chain supply chain in various industries. All kinds of subjects in the overall green ecological transformation need to maintain the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain, build new green production methods in a stable industrial development environment, and ensure the steady and in-depth progress of the green transformation.

　　Factors affecting the toughness of industrial chain supply chain

　　In addition to the internal factors of the change of national factor advantages, there are also some external factors that lead to the fragility of industrial chain supply chain, mainly including: 1. Force majeure all over the world, such as natural disasters, has caused some industrial chain supply chains to break points, stop supplying and delay supplying; 2. Political factors interfere with the globalization system, highlighting the weakness and harmfulness of blocking and blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain; 3. China’s innovation-driven development has shortcomings in key links and core technologies, and its external dependence is high, which weakens its control over the global industrial chain supply chain of key technologies and components; 4. China’s industrial chain supply chain management experience is still not rich, and the development degree of digital management is uneven. The scientific management ability of coordinating global supply chain needs to be improved.

　　Ways to enhance the toughness of industrial chain supply chain

　　It is necessary to establish a "safe, stable, smooth and efficient, open and inclusive, mutually beneficial and win-win" industrial chain supply chain system. From the international and domestic levels, aiming at the breakpoints, stuck points and blocked points of the industrial chain supply chain, it is necessary to supplement, increase and strengthen the chain in all directions, cultivate the point-chain synergy effect, and enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain in terms of risk resistance, impact resistance and rapid resumption of supply and production.

　　At the international level, on the one hand, we should maintain and give full play to the public product attributes of the global industrial chain supply chain, rely on the multi-level international economic exchange system such as "economic corridor" and "economic passage", and encourage a higher level of "going out" through mechanisms such as the Belt and Road Initiative, RCEP, and free trade agreement, so as to expand a mutually beneficial and win-win international platform and promote more leading enterprises, chain owners and pilot enterprises to join the global industrial chain supply chain and build a resilient one. Increase global cooperation in the fields of logistics infrastructure construction, digital information sharing platform construction, and control of key infrastructure in supply chain, so as to lay a solid foundation for strengthening the resilience of supply chain in industrial chain. On the other hand, to achieve a higher level of "introduction", fully enhance the bullish expectations and confidence of the international community in China’s innovation-driven development, give play to the great attraction and negotiation advantage of China’s market size, encourage multinational companies to improve the strategic layout of R&D and innovation in China, and build a high-level industrial chain supply chain that meets the requirements of green development.

　　At the domestic level, first of all, we should accelerate the promotion of the national system of scientific and technological innovation with China characteristics. Through top-level design, we should concentrate on the advantages of the government and the effective market, break through the technical barrier of the "stuck neck" link, reduce technological dependence, and improve the independent and controllable ability of science and technology. Secondly, do a good job in the orderly transfer of the industrial chain in China, fully release the potential and relative advantages of each regional factor, promote the gradient division of labor by forming industrial clusters with regional characteristics, encourage complementary advantages, and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. Thirdly, we should pay attention to the cultivation of "soft competitiveness" and system construction. Soft competitiveness is a comprehensive embodiment of culture, international vision and management concept. Enterprises in the chain should be encouraged to upgrade from "Made in China" to "Designed in China" with the advantage of digitalization in information collection and data analysis through propaganda, guidance and relevant incentive system of soft competitiveness. Promote the main body of the industrial chain supply chain to carry out scientific research on consumer demand, and deeply understand the consumption behavior and concept of target customers; On this consensus, we should implement advanced, efficient and scientific point-chain collaborative management, develop the core competitiveness of green and technological innovation, enhance the added value of product customer orientation, increase the satisfaction of global target customers, and build the foundation for the sustainable development of industrial chain supply chain. Finally, explore the effective system of ecological development of industrial chain supply chain. Through market allocation and policy guidance, strengthen the leading and leading role of leading enterprises, chain owners and pilot enterprises in the supply chain of industrial chain; Explore the market mechanism to encourage "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises to increase, strengthen and supplement their chains.Provide sustainable power for enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. (Author: Dr. Guo Xiaoting, lecturer of Shanghai Lixin Institute of Accounting and Finance)

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