标签归档 杭州西湖妃子阁

"Fanquan" is a group formed spontaneously by fans in pursuit of people or things they like together. The "rice circle" has also had a positive impact on the real society: the crowdfunding donation of the "rice circle" in public welfare activities can not only help the needy groups, but also transmit positive energy; The rational creative support behavior of "rice circle" is also helpful to promote the development of cultural industry. However, with the disorderly growth of "rice circles", many chaotic phenomena have emerged, causing serious social harm. In order to lay a solid ideological foundation and strengthen the guidance of public opinion, it is necessary to improve and optimize relevant laws in time, correct the chaos of "rice circles" according to law, and strengthen the governance efficiency of "rice circles".

1. Control and evaluation manipulate public opinion space, and legal supervision is blind.

One of the chaotic phenomena of "rice circle" is comment control, which takes two forms: one is that fans abuse the reporting mechanism. Some fans classify the normal comments of ordinary netizens as malicious black comments. Once they find negative voices or dissident voices involving idol names, abbreviations and appellations, they advise publishers to modify or delete them, or incite fan groups to complain and report. The second is that fans screen homogeneous information. The screen-brushing scenes mainly include: the control and evaluation team makes promotional materials, and fans consciously forward them in scale to expand the popularity of idols; Screen idol information in the film and television drama review area, brand live broadcast room, etc. to show idol influence; When idols have negative public opinion events, fans will defend them in a unified way, or release massive positive content to suppress negative hot search.

Although the above phenomenon does not touch the legal red line, it violates the moral bottom line and seriously affects the orderly development of online public opinion. The "rice circle" abuses the reporting mechanism, making the governance tool a means for fans to take revenge. At the same time, the homogeneous content of "rice circle" will artificially concoct hot spots, which will affect the orderly spread of the network, and will also encourage fans to constantly fight for help and irrational consumption in order to maintain the popularity, and will also cause fans to justify the disqualification of idols regardless of right and wrong, and even cover up and beautify the illegal and criminal acts of idols. Recently, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Governance of the Chaos in the "Rice Circle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), proposing to continue to dissolve the fan communities and groups with the theme of control. The "Notice" has made great efforts to rectify the harm caused by the large-scale control and evaluation of common control and evaluation groups, but in addition to communities and groups, the harm caused by spontaneous control and evaluation by fans should be paid attention to.

2. Cyber violence has a wide range of hazards, and public and private affairs should be paid equal attention to as a whole.

The second phenomenon of "rice circle" chaos is cyber violence, which is commonly manifested as: uglification, abuse, derogatory and threatening others; Compile and spread rumors; Insulting the image of others by making pictures and other means; Human flesh searches and exposes other people’s address, unit, certificate number and other private information; Leaking, buying and selling the star’s residence, itinerary and traffic information, etc.; Tracking, voyeuristic, and secretly photographing stars, publishing, selling and exhibiting their secretly photographed images without the consent of the stars; Invade the star’s private residence and harass the star by telephone, text message and email.

The "Notice" clearly requires all platforms to promptly discover and clean up all kinds of harmful information such as tearing and swearing, pulling and stepping on wars, rumors and attacks by fans in the "rice circle", and strictly deal with illegal and illegal accounts. Although titles are a punishment measure, cyber violence should be punished more according to different actors and circumstances.

In the protection of personal rights and interests: First of all, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, publishing insulting and defamatory remarks, which substantially reduces the social evaluation of others, constitutes a reputation infringement. If the circumstances are serious, according to the provisions of the criminal law, it constitutes the crime of insult and libel. Secondly, the above-mentioned acts of making pictures, taking pictures and publishing constitute portrait infringement. Finally, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, human flesh search, information disclosure and other acts illegally expose private information that individuals do not want to be known to others, tracking and invading disturb the rational and private space of other characters, and information harassment disturbs the peace of life of others, all of which constitute privacy infringement.

In terms of social security, insults, slanders, intimidation and other acts that endanger public order shall be punished accordingly in accordance with the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, according to the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network, the offender shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble. Whoever fabricates false information and causes serious public disorder shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law. If the act of buying or selling other people’s information reaches the serious standard, it shall be punished as the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

3. Improper fund-raising has hidden risks, and regulatory measures need to be strengthened.

The third chaos of "rice circle" is fan fund-raising, that is, fan fund-raising activities organized by individual fans, support clubs and other groups or stars and their studios for playing lists, voting, buying gifts and supporting materials, and holding offline publicity activities. There are serious legal risks in fan fund-raising, including opaque fund operation, unknown whereabouts of the money raised, illegal occupation by sponsors, etc.

The "Notice" stipulates that all platforms should promptly discover and clean up all kinds of illegal fund-raising information; For websites and platforms that focus on problems, fail to perform their duties effectively, and induce minors to participate in fund-raising for aid, they shall be punished according to laws and regulations; Continue to investigate and dispose of overseas websites that provide voting and fundraising. For the fund-raising behavior without platform participation and organized and managed by fans spontaneously, the legal problems existing in it can be regulated from the civil and criminal perspectives.

At present, the academic circles have not unified the legal nature of fan fund-raising. One view is that fan fund-raising is a commission relationship, and usually it is a free commission. As the trustee, the sponsor shall report to the participant (the principal) the purpose of fund-raising, the details of income and expenditure, and the handling of assistance affairs, etc. According to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the trustee causes losses to the principal due to intentional or gross negligence, the principal may request compensation for the losses; If the trustee exceeds his authority and causes losses to the principal, he shall compensate for the losses. Another view is that fan fund-raising is a civil gift relationship, and it is often a gift with obligations. According to the provisions of the civil code, when the sponsor fails to fulfill the obligation of supporting, the participants have the right to cancel the gift and request the return of the property. According to the criminal law, improper fund-raising may also constitute fraud and embezzlement. First, the fund-raising promoters deliberately fabricated the facts of aid, deceived fans to pay the aid fees, and illegally possessed the proceeds to raise funds, which constituted the crime of fraud. Second, the fund-raising promoters took the money entrusted by other fans for their own use and did not use it for support, and reached the standard of a large amount. After other fans found it, they still refused to return it, which constituted the crime of illegal embezzlement. However, the above laws do not regulate the process, frequency, amount, participants and managers of fund-raising.

4. Offline activities disrupt public order and increase prevention and control efforts.

The fourth chaos of "rice circle" is disturbing public order, which is manifested in three aspects: first, a large number of fans gather and crowd in public places such as shopping malls and airports to watch the stars, which will not only interfere with the normal operation of public areas, but also destroy public facilities and cause stampede injuries due to disorderly crowding. Second, fans extend cyber violence to offline, contain, harass and attack others, endanger their personal safety and threaten social order. Third, under the influence of group infection, fans turn online irrational emotions into offline collective actions, which increases the difficulty of realistic governance and intensifies social risks. For example, famous artists are detained on suspicion of committing crimes, and some emotional fans gather in front of the police station to speak for them.

In this regard, relevant departments should strengthen governance, take both online and offline measures, strengthen guidance and prevention, and not only supervise improper online speech in real time, but also rectify illegal gathering behavior according to law. According to the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the above-mentioned acts involve disturbing the order of stations, ports, docks, airports, shopping malls, parks, exhibition halls or other public places, and they are given a warning or a fine of less than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may also be fined up to five hundred yuan. According to the criminal law, fans have the following behaviors: beating others at will, and the circumstances are bad; Chasing, intercepting and insulting others, with bad circumstances; Making trouble in public places, causing serious disorder in public places, etc., constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble.

5. Build a long-term governance mechanism to create a clear cyberspace.

In order to effectively prevent the chaos of "rice circle" from eroding the mainstream ideology, infiltrating erroneous thoughts and threatening social security, relevant departments should sum up practical experience and challenges and optimize rectification measures on the basis of governance according to law.

First, build a long-term governance mechanism. "Rice circle" is becoming a social phenomenon day by day, and its guidance and regulation should become a normal work. At present, the governance practice faces challenges: First, there is a lack of complete regulatory rules, and special activities take temporary solutions instead of permanent solutions. Once the activities are over, similar chaos may come back. Second, there is a lack of unified management standards, and the implementation effect is difficult to evaluate. In this regard, relevant departments should not only clarify the scope of powers and responsibilities of all parties according to law, but also link platforms, celebrities and their affiliated enterprises and ordinary citizens, build a multi-party governance grid, strengthen daily supervision, improve inspection and assessment standards, and urge the platform to set up a unified management system to enhance its self-inspection ability.

Secondly, it is necessary to optimize the existing remediation rules. The existing governance basis for fans’ comment behavior is mainly the Notice issued by the Central Network Information Office. The "Notice" requires the platform to vigorously disband the fan communities and groups with the theme of control and evaluation, and has achieved remarkable results since its implementation. However, only cleaning up the control and evaluation groups may not only ignore the spontaneous screen-brushing behavior of fans, but also lack the regulation of malicious reporting and evaluation. In order to further strengthen the prevention and control in advance, the specific rules need to be optimized and improved.

Finally, the rule of law and the rule of virtue should be combined to give play to the leading power of morality. The governance of "rice circle" should not only be guaranteed by punitive provisions, but also be based on moral concepts. Stimulate the positive energy of "rice circle" and correct the wrong direction of "rice circle" As for the platform, the law should not only stipulate its regulatory responsibilities, but also emphasize its publicity obligations. The platform should actively recommend outstanding cultural works and encourage fans to pay attention to the pioneering deeds of moral models in various fields. In terms of stars and their affiliated companies, relevant departments should introduce norms. First, they should regulate the words and deeds of stars, play their role as role models, and drive fans to participate in public welfare; Second, we must clarify the management obligations, urge them to correct the improper behavior of the "rice circle", and supervise the fund-raising procedures and flow. At the school and family level, teenagers should be guided to "button up the first button in life", educate the right and wrong, and lead the concept of healthy idolize. (Author: Wang Tianzheng, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Beijing, and a professor at China University of Political Science and Law; Cui Yao, Ph.D. student, China University of Political Science and Law)

　

　　On the morning of November 17, Ms. Zeng, who was pregnant for 8 months, came to a month center in Changhua Road, Chengdu to "inspect". Because the first child was "suffering too much" and the second child was "being nice to herself" — — Go to the confinement center for confinement.

　　In Chengdu, there are still many expectant mothers and mothers who have the same psychology as Ms. Zeng. With the opening-up of the two-child policy, month centers in Chengdu have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Compared with the previous Moon Meal and Moon Festival, the Moon Center with tens of thousands or even more than 100,000 yuan is considered as high consumption. However, this does not affect its popularity. Most of the residents are "post-80 s" mothers, especially the mothers of two children, who pay more attention to the "postpartum repair" service of the Yuezi Center.

　　Ms. Zeng went to Changhua Road to "inspect" this Korean-style moon center, with a maximum charge of 160,000 a month. How can it be so "sky-high"?

　　Separation of mother and infant

　　Disinfect before entering the door and monitor the baby at any time.

　　This month center is located in an office building. Anyone who wants to enter must first put on a shoe cover and sterilize it in the air disinfection room. "The main thing is to suck away the dust." The staff introduced that after the first pass, temperature measurement and hand cleaning were needed.

　　The center of the whole month is a warm color department. As soon as you enter the door, you can see a newborn room of dozens of square meters, which is separated from the outside by glass. "The temperature and humidity inside are constant, and a high-speed ventilation system and an oxygen generator are installed to ensure the best environment for the baby." The staff said.

　　In the newborn room, there are cribs. Above each bed, there is a camera. "Mom can monitor at any time in the room." It is said that each newborn is looked after by three or four nurses. "Jaundice monitoring will be carried out three times a day."

　　160,000 compartments

　　One year after its opening, only one person stayed.

　　More than a month ago, Ms. Xiang stayed in the month center. Compared with the neonatal room, the most attractive thing for her is that she doesn’t have to suffer.

　　"Eat, live, don’t worry about yourself, and be happy." What I checked in to the lady was the "affordable housing" with a price of 60,000, which was discounted for more than 40,000 months. The most luxurious room in the center of this month is priced at 161,000 months.

　　This luxurious room, with an area of over 100 square meters, has a living room, a bedroom and a bathroom. In the room, light color decoration, slow reflection light source, floor-to-ceiling windows … … "Many women are prone to postpartum depression, so try to make it simple and make the space open." The staff said.

　　The hardware facilities in the room are complete: milk warmer, mini refrigerator, air purifier and oxygen generator. The staff specially introduced a set of "feeding artifacts" specially prepared for mothers — — Ergonomically designed cushions, cushions, foot pads and cartoon pads to hold the baby. "In this way, when feeding, you don’t have to hold your baby all the time, which is much easier."

　　Compared with other rooms, the deluxe room has an additional bidet. The staff said that this bidet was specially shipped from South Korea, with a value of nearly 500,000 yuan. "It can be massaged and physically treated to help the wound recover." In addition, Yuezi Center also provides a variety of professional equipment such as pelvic orthotics.

　　The consumption of Yuezi Center is tens of thousands, which is not a small amount for ordinary wage earners. Therefore, the "affordable housing" with lower price in Yuezi Center is more popular.

　　Take Changhua Road as an example. At present, there are 7 mothers living here, and they choose standard rooms and warm rooms with the price ranging from 40,000 to 60,000. According to the staff, since the month center was established one year ago, this luxurious room with a fee of 160,000 has been vacant for most of the time, and only stayed in a maternity in December last year.

　　Customized service

　　Eat very fastidiously and pay attention to postpartum shaping.

　　In the month center, mothers have six meals a day, and there are three supplementary meals during the three main meals. Lunch and dinner are all four dishes and one soup, including fish, chicken and shrimp, which are made by the chef on the spot.

　　The staff introduced that what mothers eat every day is well matched in advance. "We will match it according to the maternal discharge certificate and physical condition, and then combine her taste." The staff said that Yuezi Center specially hired a number of well-known Chinese medicine practitioners and nutritionists in Chengdu. "All recipes should be evaluated by them." In order to reassure mothers, the kitchens are open and can be viewed at any time.

　　Ms. Zeng said that the most attractive thing for Yuezi Center is the postpartum shaping service. Ms. Zeng is 29 years old this year. "There are still some concerns that postpartum recovery is slower than that of a child because of age and physical condition, so I pay more attention to this aspect."

　　In this month center, there are two yoga classes every week, and there is also a special nursing room. "The nursing staff are all invited from South Korea." While talking, the staff showed some "exclusive secrets" — — Promote toxin discharge through fumigation of medicinal materials; Professionals carry out head massage to avoid postpartum hair loss; According to the situation of breast milk, breast feeding or breast reduction … …

　　However, projects such as postpartum shaping are not exclusive to luxury rooms, and every mother who enters the month center can enjoy them, but the mother of luxury rooms covers more services.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Wu Bingqing

　　The picture is provided by respondents.

There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of deep blue SL03 looks very cool and delicate. Coupled with headlights, the overall look is very elegant. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4820MM*1890MM*1480MM, and the car adopts dignified lines, which gives people a very eye-catching feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very stable and atmospheric. Looking back, the tail line of dark blue SL03 is young and fashionable, and the taillights are very avant-garde. Overall, it is relatively angular.

Coming into the car, the deep blue SL03 interior styling is more fashionable and atmospheric, reflecting the sense of design. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and has a good grip. From the central control point of view, with the 14.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The dashboard of the car presents an angular design style and looks strong in technology. The car uses a leather/suede mixed seat, and the seat wrapping is in place, further improving the comfort of the driver and passenger.

The overall performance of the dark blue SL03 trunk space is excellent, and the shape is regular, which is convenient for people to take their luggage. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. You might as well go offline to feel it more on weekends.

　　From the launch of the Year of the Rat Zodiac stamps by the United Nations to the release of the Year of the Rat "Lucky Money" by the United States; From the lion dance performance in Sydney, Australia, to the landmark building in Barcelona, Spain to light up "China Red"; From the Maltese "Golden Mouse Lucky" China Zodiac Cultural Creation Exhibition to the South African Johannesburg Sichuan Opera Face Changing … …

　　The Spring Festival is not only a festival in Chinese, but also a festival all over the world. People of different countries and colors are infected by the lively atmosphere of the Spring Festival, and China’s "taste of the year" is fragrant all over the world.

　　On the occasion of the Lunar Year of the Rat in China, ambassadors from New Zealand, Britain, Serbia, Croatia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Myanmar, Chile, Grenada, Rwanda, Zimbabwe and Botswana sent Chinese New Year greetings to the people of China through overseas websites.

　　Mimelin, Croatian Ambassador to China, saw China’s precious family culture from the Spring Festival. He said that despite the rapid development of China and the fast pace of people’s life, Chinese’s cherished family and respect for the elderly remained unchanged, which made him very appreciative.

　　Sticking blessings and watching lanterns … … The Azerbaijani ambassador to China, Genali, is very familiar with the custom of Spring Festival in China. He said that the Spring Festival shows the family unity in China, which is an important reason why he likes the Spring Festival, and he also likes the way Chinese spends the Spring Festival very much.

　　For Schmidt, the Chilean ambassador to China, the Spring Festival in China opened a window for him to learn about China culture. In this festival, he can see different cultures in different parts of China.

　　China welcomes the festive season, and the four seas celebrate the Year of China. With more and more people all over the world falling in love with the Spring Festival in China, the traditional Chinese ideology, culture and values of joy, harmony and sharing will gain more understanding and recognition around the world, and China will get closer and closer to the hearts of people all over the world.

　　In today’s society, there are countless people who are physically disabled and self-reliant, such as Zhang Haidi, Wu Yunduo and Tai Lihua … In ancient China, there are also many inspirational models. Some people’s contributions in a certain field even affect the development process of China’s history.

　　Zuo Qiu’s blindness "Jue has" Mandarin "

　　-Zuo Qiuming initiated the writing style of China’s history.

　　Blindness is one of the important causes of disability in ancient and modern times. In ancient times, binocular blindness was called "blindness", "blindness" and "blindness", while monocular blindness was called "paralysis", also known as lateral blindness, and the former was commonly referred to as blindness.

　　In the history of China, there are many celebrities with eye disabilities. For example, Shi Kuang, a famous musician in the pre-Qin period, was born without eyes, calling himself a "blind minister" and a "poor minister". Xia Houdun, a famous general called "The Wonder of the World" by Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms, was called "Blind Xiahou" because he was blind in one eye. Cao Cao doesn’t discriminate against disabled people. He even married his favorite eldest daughter, qinghe princess, to the talented Rockett without one eye.

　　Li Keyong, the legendary figure in the Five Dynasties and the great ancestor of the later Tang Dynasty, was also an eye-disabled person. Because he was born with one eye missing, he was named "Cyclops". In those days, Yang Xingmi, Huainan, had never seen Li Keyong, so he sent a painter to pose as a businessman to paint a portrait. When Li Keyong was informed, he wanted to embarrass the painter intentionally, so he arrested the painter to see how the painter painted himself. The painter was very clever, and he painted Li Keyong as a military strategist. Li Keyong was very satisfied with it. He not only let the painter go, but also gave him a lot of rewards.

　　When it comes to inspiration, the most famous blind man is Zuo Qiuming, a great historian in the pre-Qin period and a blind man in Lu.

　　Anyone who is familiar with Chinese scholars does not read Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. The editor of these two important historical books in the pre-Qin period is Zuo Qiuming. The original name of Zuo Zhuan was Zuo’s Chunqiu, and later generations combined it with Chunqiu as an interpretation work, which was called Chunqiu Zuoshi Zhuan, or Zuozhuan for short.

　　This book records some important historical events between the Zhou Dynasty and vassal states in 255 years, from the year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the twenty-seventh year of Lu Aigong (468 BC). In addition to the importance of historical records, Zuo Zhuan also created the writing style of China’s historiography, which was highly praised by later historians and had a great influence on historians’ compilation of China’s history. For example, his "straight book without concealment" was inherited by the good history of China since Sima Qian, and became one of the basic principles of ancient history writing.

　　Zuo Zhuan pioneered the format of "gentlemen say", which provided a space for historians to express their opinions. Since Sima Qian’s Historical Records, almost all the praises in the history books were inspired and influenced by Zuo Zhuan, so Zuo Qiuming was called "the founder of China’s traditional historiography".

　　Guoyu, compiled by Zuo Qiuming, is the earliest national history of China, so it was named because it mainly recorded words. The book has 21 volumes, which respectively record the historical materials of eight countries, including Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue, from the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period (about 967 BC to 453 BC).

　　When writing Mandarin, Zuo Qiuming was blind. Out of a sense of historical mission and responsibility, he recorded what he had seen and heard in the past decades, the important news of various governors and the gains and losses of the monarch and his subjects, and finally compiled and edited another China historical masterpiece. Sima Qian said in the preface to Historical Records Taishigong that "Zuo Qiu was blind and lost Mandarin", and that’s what happened.

　　Not only did Zuo Qiuming’s Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu influence the study of China’s history, but his spirit of being physically disabled and striving for self-improvement was even more touching. Later generations directly referred to Zuo Qiuming as "blind history", which showed his respect for status and deep inspiration.

　　Sun Tzu’s "On the Art of War"

　　-Sun Bin’s Art of War influenced the ancient war behavior.

　　Among the disabled people in ancient times, there were more physical disabilities than those who were blind, with the largest proportion of lower limb disabilities. In ancient Chinese, the words "limp", "limp", "limp" and "limp" all refer to lower limb disabilities.

　　In ancient times, there were many celebrities with inconvenient legs and feet. For example, Bian He, who gave the famous Baoyu "He Shibi", is a disabled person who has lost both feet. Bian He’s disability is the acquired cause. According to "Everything is done wrong with him", when Bian He cut his salary on Jingshan Mountain, he occasionally got a rough jade, which was presented to King Li of Chu and Chu Wuwang successively, but the two kings didn’t know the goods, so Bian He was cut off his left foot and his right foot successively, which is called "Yesterday Bian He presented a treasure, and the king of Chu cut it off". Fortunately, King Wen of Chu knew the treasure and carved it into a world-famous "harmonious jade".

　　Bian He’s feet were cut off, which is called "torture". The punishment of strangulation is one of the ancient tortures, which ranks among the "five punishments". The other four criminal laws are "Mo", "Mo", "Gong" and "Da Bi". Gouge, also known as chop, cuts off one foot, while the other cuts off both feet.

　　Among the celebrities with lower limb disabilities in ancient times, the pre-Qin period was the most, which was because of the popularity of licking at that time. This punishment was abused to the climax in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For Qi State when Qi Jinggong was in power, the most expensive prosthesis and the cheapest shoe were on the market at that time, which was the origin of the allusion of "being expensive and cheap" and the direct reflection of the social tragedy caused by Qi Jinggong’s abuse of the punishment.

　　Sun Bin, a famous strategist in ancient times, was "gouged out" by Wei people before his death. However, he didn’t give in to his fate. After that, he won the trust of Tian Ji, the State of Qi, and set up an ingenious plan to command the army for many times, defeating Wei Jun, another rival and strategist led by Pang Juan, and forcing him to kill Pang Juan.

　　Sun Bin, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period, was a descendant of Sun Wu, an outstanding strategist. Sun Bin studied the art of war with Pang Juan, and achieved excellent results. Later, Pang Juan was appointed as a general by Wei Huiwang. He thought that he was not as good as Sun Bin, so he set a deadly trap, tricked Sun Bin into going to Wei, and slandered him. Wei Huiwang, a fatuous man, committed a crime against Sun Bin, tattooed his face, and gouged out two kneecaps, which is the record of "cutting off his feet by law and punishment" in Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi in Historical Records.

　　As a result, Sun Bin became a disabled person and could never stand up again. Pang Juan wanted to make Sun Bin "want to hide" and make him depressed from now on, but Sun Bin, who suffered a great blow, did not feel depressed, but lived stronger and more valuable.

　　After Sun Bin was brought back to Qi by the envoys of Qi, Tian Ji was discerning and took in Sun Bin, and Sun Bin’s wisdom and courage were revealed. Tian Ji often shoots archery with the princes of Qi. Seeing that the upper, middle and lower third-class horses they use for racing are almost the same, it is difficult to win recklessly. So he came up with a clever plan: compare the worst horse with the best horse of the other side, compare the best horse with the average horse of the other side, and compare the average horse with the worst horse of the other side. After three races, Tian Ji won two and lost only one, which is the winning rule of "Tian Ji Horse Racing".

　　Sun Bin’s outstanding military command ability and superhuman wisdom were brought into full play in the battles of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" and changed the historical trend of China at that time.

　　Sun Bin later wrote his military experience and combat experience into a book, which is what Sima Qian called "Sun Tzu’s foot is fat, but not the art of war". Sun Bin’s Art of War was unearthed in Linyi, Shandong Province in 1974, which caused a sensation. The art of war is an important military theory in ancient times, which, together with the Art of War written by Sun Tzu, his ancestor, had a profound influence on China’s ancient military war behavior.

　　Cai Hou’s paper "Everything is used in the world"

　　-Cai Lun’s invention influenced the development of human civilization.

　　Among the disabled in ancient times, people with physical defects were often ignored. In fact, the pain of these people is not less than that of other disabled people, but more hidden. The psychological damage suffered by them is more serious than the lack of legs and eyes, and some people even think that "life is worse than death."

　　In ancient times, most celebrities with physical defects were acquired. The castration in the "five punishments" is an important reason for the great increase of people with physical disabilities in ancient times.

　　The so-called "castration" is to destroy people’s reproductive function, "men are castrated and women are claustrophobic." Castration, also known as corruption, is second only to the death penalty. Originally called "lewd punishment", it was originally aimed at promiscuous incest men and women, and was later regarded as a criminal law, which was applied to prisoners. There is no humanity in the execution.

　　Among the ancient celebrities with physical disabilities, Sima Qian, the author of Historical Records, is the most frequently mentioned.

　　Sima Qian was a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. In the second year of Tianhan (99 BC), Sima Qian, who was 47 years old and was appointed as a Taishiling, said a few fair words when defending Li Ling, the general who attacked Xiongnu and failed to surrender, which angered Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and was imprisoned. In the absence of money to atone for sin, Sima Qian "endured humiliation and lived, and asked for castration."

　　Sima Qian was in agony after his imprisonment, but he thought that "King Wen was detained to play Zhouyi, while Zhong Nieu wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, and Qu Yuan’s exile was Li Sao". Sima Qian persisted and finally completed China’s first biographical Historical Records.

　　Sima Qian’s deeds have undoubtedly become a typical example of inspiration. The group of eunuchs, a unique group of disabled people in ancient times, worshipped Sima Qian as a "grandfather".

　　Eunuchs, also known as temple people and eunuchs, have emerged one after another throughout the ages. There are also many disabled celebrities with international influence in this crowd, such as Cai Lun and Zheng He. Among them, one of the most important and outstanding contributions is Cai Lun.

　　According to "The Biography of Cai Lun in the Later Han Dynasty", Cai Lun entered the palace at an early age and became a eunuch. The Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Liu Zhaoshi were the constant attendants, and later he was ordered by Shang Fang. Although he is a disabled person, Cai Lun is ingenious and likes to make utensils and articles. After serving as an official order, he "supervised the secret swords and various instruments, all of which are exquisite and dense, which is the law for future generations".

　　At that time, the writing materials of the court folk were mainly silks and bamboo slips, but the former cost was too high, and the latter was inconvenient to write and read. So Cai Lun improved the original paper-making technology of crushing hemp into fibers and extrusion molding at that time, and produced the earliest paper in the world that could be used for writing. In the 17th year of Yongyuan (A.D. 105), Cai Lun presented this batch of paper to Emperor Liu Zhao, and was praised by Liu Zhao. He specially named Cai Lun as "Longtinghou" and the paper he invented was also called "Cai Hou Paper".

　　Since Cai Lun invented and improved papermaking, the world has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the development of human civilization.

　　When "Cai Hou Paper" was widely used in China, expensive sheepskin and very brittle papyrus were still used as writing materials in Europe, so westerners listed papermaking as "Four Great Inventions" in China, and modern western scholars also ranked it as "the list of 100 celebrities who influenced the historical process of mankind".

　　It should be noted that there are more disabled people in ancient China who have played an important role in the process of human history and civilization.

　　(Ni Fangliu)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)

　　Di di bu da

　　Elegance ″ | Lonely ″

　　It’s a mess.

　　àī ω ǒ Ьīé zǒ

　　— ┓ sin

　　The emperor is arrogant and lazy.

　　╋ ╋ residual shadow

　　Memories are proof of happiness

　　Monster/Miss.

　　??╲?╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲95

　　￠ caress your face. ’ ◇

　　㊣er eight classics de love →

　　It’s a mess.

　　Tired of ~ _ ~

　　↘ Duhong ★ Corner

　　"Fade away."

　　Light dye し that dim sunshine 〞

　　ˉ〃ˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉ

　　What’s wrong with you?

　　ㄨ Ψ Dy↘

　　No one can dance solo.

　　 Brother Lu

　　Low-key drift by

　　★ trip over ★

　　╱/● Poison/Kiss O

　　℡ Persuade yourself to let go

　　(︶︿︶)

　　-Like a piece of paper.

　　Chat about the sky

　　A heartless man

　　I don’t know what to do.

　　Release the offspring seeds.

　　Find the vector

　　~n ai wo

　　. Dimethoate o ×

　　Shun ⑦ zê ê

　　⊙ Mirror ∮∶∶ ↑

　　☆ Corner/Ambiguous ☆

　　▁▁▁▁のCry after turning around.

　　(12) Leave the country.

　　Please give a memory to Yun.

　　Ni xing dang Jia Guan Team

　　Monster/Miss.

　　Hey, hey

　　(り り release.

　　ぇ Listen to the wind and sing の♂

　　↘ Duhong ★ Corner

　　Give up. つ

　　. Dimethoate o ×

　　╱ ● `Fall.

　　A heartless man

　　★ ☆┻┳Love ≌ Cherish * 〆

　　It’s predestined.

　　Be good.

　　àī ω ǒ Ьīé zǒ

　　"Tell yourself a joke.

　　Begin to fall in love

　　It’s predestined.

　　Er * Cliff of Tears

　　The trail of tears falling leaves no trace.

　　Bright spot┓

　　It’s predestined.

　　Give up. つ

　　☆ Corner/Ambiguous ☆

　　Duyue √ Wander around

　　Be devoted to love alone.

　　★ ☆┻┳Love ≌ Cherish * 〆

　　Flower sorrow

　　_ _ _ _______struggle゛ ゛ Ignorant ッ

　　(￣oo, ￣)/storage

　　ζ oΟ Xiang Yu you

　　Mr deer

　　Light dye し that dim sunshine 〞

　　I don’t know what to do.

　　Core ╄→ ︶ㄣ

　　| ▌ I’d rather get hurt for you.

　　Shen a

　　There’s not much to talk about

　　▁▁▁▁▁▁in summer.

　　╬▍▓ぷ⊙●

　　Release the offspring seeds.

　　T, Qian, Tang, Sa, Sa Team

　　╬▍▓ぷ⊙●

　　— Break love —

　　╋ ╋ residual shadow

　　Don’t send cattle.

　　_ Cat slave ☆

　　∞ I’m sorry.

　　↑ I’m sorry ↓

　　The smoke on the left bank died

　　┄— ╋╋ Unique

　　Fall after falling in love

　　ヤ; Put aside [shallow]

　　ミ┌ Thank you |▍]

　　Gray tone melody

　　Make snow.

　　Tired of ~ _ ~

　　It’s a good idea.

　　Bright spot┓

　　ㄣ Plutonium transmission ?? Legacy ㄣ

　　Chatter (++) ~

　　Please give a memory to Yun.

　　||| Go against the sky ↘ prodigal son

　　Be worthy of oO, you love it.

　　↘ Duhong ★ Corner

　　) Long Ming

　　Low-key drift by

　　日??pig

　　ぐぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ 12

　　Love is like the tide

　　Be a tearful person/demon

　　╱/● Get rid of the princess

　　Be an outsider

　　Can’t stand virtue like water.

　　Nashang steroid drop of blood

　　Camouflage

　　[painting slag! ]

　　ぅ Purity

　　ζ oΟ Xiang Yu you

　　Chatter (++) ~

　　★ trip over ★

　　ㄨ Ψ Dy↘

　　??① Station → の e

　　Flower sorrow

　　_ _ _ _______struggle゛ ゛ Ignorant ッ

　　↘ Duhong ★ Corner

　　ぞ??ののは

　　Midsummer °Hot

　　Delicious.

　　God of Wealth @ @-

　　True love doesn’t belong to me.

　　Be good.

　　Make snow.

　　ゞ≌ Vision Wei ╰→

　　_ Master? Bad.

　　It’s a mess.

　　They broke the child.

　　Know v and be content.

　　It’s predestined.

　　Midsummer °Hot

　　Mushroom is cool ~ (≧▽≦)/~ Be crazy

　　︷??Boy℡

　　ミ┌ Thank you |▍]

　　ミ Auditory hallucination ㄣ Satin brocade ㄣ

　　It’s suitable for you.

　　ぞ??ののは

　　There is still loneliness.

　　ぬ举叭 that who?

　　) ㄣ尐儍 Ω

　　Er * Cliff of Tears

　　Di di bu da

　　Hey, hey

　　— Break love —

　　Chat about the sky

　　щǒ Return S plutonium. Got it.

　　":Rendering love"

　　Xiao Xiao Piao

　　Camouflage

　　-Notch @

　　"Full-fledged spirit"

　　Blue Edge Temple

　　They broke the child.

　　Thieves play with egg knives.

　　≈ Luoxiaoduo

　　こっ℡ hollow seal

　　※ remnant maple ★ remnant snow.

　　-Notch @

　　ぇ Listen to the wind and sing の♂

　　≮ Piaopiao ★ Yiren ≯

　　T, Qian, Tang, Sa, Sa Team

　　Delicious.

　　Mr deer

　　ˉ〃ˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉˉ

　　[painting slag! ]

　　Core ╄→ ︶ㄣ

　　Be an outsider

　　★← しし & alpha; ι

　　ぐぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ ぃ 12

　　▓ Who is who? つ

　　??╲?╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲╲95

　　￠ caress your face. ’ ◇

　　It’s certain to envy others.

　　≈ Luoxiaoduo

　　Duyue √ Wander around

　　Let’s go.

　　Nashang steroid drop of blood

　　??① Station → の e

　　"Fade away."

　　◇◆╮╮ミ

　　-Like a piece of paper.

　　╱/● Get rid of the princess

　　★← しし & alpha; ι

　　It’s suitable for you.

　　Er, tears and tears

　　Let’s go.

　　There’s not much to talk about

　　) Long Ming

　　Let the memory become blank, memory.

　　Find the vector

　　(￣oo, ￣)/storage

　　◇◆╮╮ミ

　　There is still loneliness.

　　(︶︿︶)

　　_ Cat slave ☆

　　Mushroom is cool ~ (≧▽≦)/~ Be crazy

　　ヤ; Put aside [shallow]

　　▁▁▁▁のCry after turning around.

　　⊙ Mirror ∮∶∶ ↑

　　(り り release.

　　A boy who is more overbearing than a black diamond

　　— ┓ sin

　　~n ai wo

　　Hmm! I laugh _

　　ζ Neon ◇◆ ◇

　　Ni xing dang Jia Guan Team

　　╱ ● `Fall.

　　Twilight makeup

　　Thieves play with egg knives.

　　∞ I’m sorry.

　　(12) Leave the country.

　　▍ feasting. An affair.

　　※ remnant maple ★ remnant snow.

　　Xiao Xiao Piao

　　︷??Boy℡

　　ぬ举叭 that who?

　　Light summer and early rain

　　Prude o

　　||| Go against the sky ↘ prodigal son

　　Know v and be content.

　　Light summer and early rain

　　≮ Piaopiao ★ Yiren ≯

　　ゞ≌ Vision Wei ╰→

　　Prude o

　　God of Wealth @ @-

　　ぅ Purity

　　▁▁▁▁▁▁in summer.

　　日??pig

　　"Full-fledged spirit"

　　_ Master? Bad.

　　The smoke on the left bank died

　　Fall after falling in love

　　It’s a mess.

　　Elegance ″ | Lonely ″

　　The emperor is arrogant and lazy.

　　Blue Edge Temple

　　╱/● Poison/Kiss O

　　Shen a

　　Write youth n

　　╰☆☆悱悱悱悱burial

　　◎ ◎◎◎◎

　　Don’t send cattle.

　　 Brother Lu

　　What’s wrong with you?

　　╰☆☆悱悱悱悱burial

　　◎ ◎◎◎◎

　　"smoke is entangled"

　　. Poison

　　Be worthy of oO, you love it.

　　":Rendering love"

　　The pear vortex smiles.

　　こっ℡ hollow seal

　　℡ Persuade yourself to let go

　　ζ Neon ◇◆ ◇

　　Recently, Mao Ge encountered a particularly annoying thing. The car she just bought always had to refuel, because it was an old car with no fuel consumption display. The daughter-in-law wondered if Mao Ge had borrowed the money to make a small vault in the name of refueling. After being twisted twice, Mao Ge felt that it was really unfair, so she found an artifact called on-board OBD on the Internet, which not only can display the fuel consumption and calculated expenses, but also has many practical functions.

　　

　　

　　What is on-board OBD?

　　OBD, also called on-board diagnosis system, was originally designed as a professional instrument for detecting faults and exhaust emissions. With the development of science and technology, it has been widely used by ordinary car owners. Just plug the wireless adapter into the OBD interface, you can automatically read the data, connect the mobile phone through Bluetooth, and open the mobile APP to view the data. In addition to fuel consumption display, there are real-time driving data display, cost analysis, fault detection and maintenance reminder, etc., which is very suitable for Mao Ge.

　　

　　

　　Real-time driving information display

　　Just start it, and the adapter will automatically connect with the phone. Through the mobile APP, you can see real-time data such as fuel consumption, speed, water temperature and vehicle speed, all of which are digital real-time display, which is very convenient to read. In addition, there is a voice broadcast function, so that the owner can master the driving situation of the vehicle at all times.

　　

　　

　　Automatic calculation of fuel consumption cost

　　In addition to the above functions, the on-board OBD also has an intelligent locator, which can record the vehicle’s driving trajectory. At the same time, the new sensing function can monitor the dynamics of the vehicle during driving, such as when the fuel consumption is the lowest or highest, and when there is a sudden brake, etc., which will be recorded and summarized.

　　In addition, Mao Ge thinks that everyone is most concerned about the fuel consumption, and the mobile APP will automatically calculate the cost according to the pre-input and the average fuel consumption each time. If you are still using the fuel consumption of 100 kilometers displayed in the car to convert the cost yourself, it is really "out of date", which is not only untimely but also troublesome.

　　

　　fault detect

　　Although today’s vehicles have the functions of self-test and fault light prompt, what fault each fault light represents may not be known by every owner. On-board OBD can not only detect automatically, but also directly display what faults have occurred. In this way, the owner can call the technical maintenance master in time to ask if the vehicle can still run normally or how to deal with it according to the suggested fault.

　　

　　Maintenance reminder and project recommendation

　　The maintenance reminder on the car OBD, Mao Ge felt another good function. Many car owners don’t know the maintenance time and items of their vehicles. After the car OBD sets up the model on the mobile APP, the software will automatically calculate the mileage and time of the next maintenance according to the usage of the vehicle, and recommend the maintenance items, which is very worry-free.

　　

　　

　　

　　This time, Mao Ge experienced only the basic version of OBD, which was not the most complete, and the adapter would be disconnected from the mobile phone after leaving the vehicle. The high-end version of the product can be connected to the network after being put into the mobile phone card, and the owner can remotely monitor the vehicle with the help of cloud technology, which has more comprehensive functions such as anti-theft positioning, remote detection, electronic dog and so on, but the relative price will be a little more expensive.

　　

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