Based on the new era and new journey, we must fully implement the new development concept and effectively enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain, so as to focus on promoting supply-side reform, promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern.
Xinhua Finance, Beijing, November 7 th Based on the new era and new journey, we must fully implement the new development concept and effectively enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain, so as to focus on promoting supply-side reform, promoting high-quality development and building a new development pattern.
Connotation of supply chain toughness of industrial chain
Industrial chain is a division of labor system in which different subjects participate in product production; Supply chain is a system that manages the flow of people, goods, materials and information in order to ensure the efficient division of labor and cooperation in the industrial chain. Value chain is the distribution system of product market income among division subjects. Under the original globalization system, the three systems remained stable. In recent years, due to the changes in the factor advantages of various countries, the restructuring of the global industrial division of labor system has been promoted, and the original balance of the benefit distribution mechanism of the global value chain has been broken. The global industrial chain has begun to diversify, decentralize and localize, and some industrial chains are still facing the trend of decoupling and differentiation. The supply chain of the industrial chain has become stuck, blocked and broken, and its vulnerability is prominent, threatening the safe and stable development of the industry, which has led to the problem of the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain.
Importance of supply chain resilience in industrial chain
First of all, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to achieve a high level of openness. The high-level open economy has the pattern of globalization and true multilateralism. Strengthening the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will effectively guarantee the stability and security of multilateral trade and help international economic and trade cooperation to rise to the highest level in scale and quality; At the same time, it means standardizing international economic and trade rules, ensuring the normal operation of the global system of optimal allocation of resources, thus forming a higher level of international economic linkage and promoting the development of interconnected international economic cooperation mechanisms.
Secondly, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to implement the concept of shared development. As a global public product, the industrial chain supply chain should be open and inclusive, providing opportunities for different countries, different classes and different groups to participate in the global division of labor, ensuring the economic interests and development opportunities of the main players in the chain, giving full play to the advantages of a win-win globalization mechanism, making Chinese modernization a new opportunity in the world and promoting the realization of "building a community of human destiny."
Thirdly, enhancing the resilience of industrial chain supply chain will help promote coordinated economic development. The experience of industrial chain development shows that the spatial layout of developed industrial chain is finally in the form of industrial clusters. Industrial cluster is an important engine in the development of regional economy and urban and rural economy. Clusters with special strategic value, such as high-tech industrial clusters and innovative industrial clusters, and their supply chains determine the height, speed and direction of regional industrial structure adjustment, directly affect jobs along the chain, regional population structure and industry income level, have demonstration and radiation effects, and are conducive to promoting coordinated economic development and continuously exerting power.
Furthermore, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to play an innovative driving role. Innovation changes the competition pattern and reshapes the value distribution system of industrial chain, which is related to the overall economic development of a country. Key industries and core technologies are sensitive areas that determine whether independent innovation can be fully carried out. Strengthening the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain will help to enhance the self-control of key industries and core technologies, realize self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and eliminate the threat of "stuck neck" links, thus stabilizing the control of business expectations and risks by innovative subjects, accelerating product upgrading, enhancing the competitiveness of responding to market demand quickly, developing high-quality products, and realizing innovation-driven development.
Finally, enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain will help to achieve green and low-carbon transformation. The overall green transformation of economic and social development is an extensive and profound change. Ecological priority and green low-carbon development will completely change the existing input-output function of production factors and resource utilization mode: new energy will gradually replace traditional energy, green low-carbon adjustment of industrial structure, research and development of green technology, steady development of green industry, construction of green manufacturing system and service system, etc., all of which involve the adjustment, upgrading and even reconstruction of industrial chain supply chain in various industries. All kinds of subjects in the overall green ecological transformation need to maintain the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain, build new green production methods in a stable industrial development environment, and ensure the steady and in-depth progress of the green transformation.
Factors affecting the toughness of industrial chain supply chain
In addition to the internal factors of the change of national factor advantages, there are also some external factors that lead to the fragility of industrial chain supply chain, mainly including: 1. Force majeure all over the world, such as natural disasters, has caused some industrial chain supply chains to break points, stop supplying and delay supplying; 2. Political factors interfere with the globalization system, highlighting the weakness and harmfulness of blocking and blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain; 3. China’s innovation-driven development has shortcomings in key links and core technologies, and its external dependence is high, which weakens its control over the global industrial chain supply chain of key technologies and components; 4. China’s industrial chain supply chain management experience is still not rich, and the development degree of digital management is uneven. The scientific management ability of coordinating global supply chain needs to be improved.
Ways to enhance the toughness of industrial chain supply chain
It is necessary to establish a "safe, stable, smooth and efficient, open and inclusive, mutually beneficial and win-win" industrial chain supply chain system. From the international and domestic levels, aiming at the breakpoints, stuck points and blocked points of the industrial chain supply chain, it is necessary to supplement, increase and strengthen the chain in all directions, cultivate the point-chain synergy effect, and enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain in terms of risk resistance, impact resistance and rapid resumption of supply and production.
At the international level, on the one hand, we should maintain and give full play to the public product attributes of the global industrial chain supply chain, rely on the multi-level international economic exchange system such as "economic corridor" and "economic passage", and encourage a higher level of "going out" through mechanisms such as the Belt and Road Initiative, RCEP, and free trade agreement, so as to expand a mutually beneficial and win-win international platform and promote more leading enterprises, chain owners and pilot enterprises to join the global industrial chain supply chain and build a resilient one. Increase global cooperation in the fields of logistics infrastructure construction, digital information sharing platform construction, and control of key infrastructure in supply chain, so as to lay a solid foundation for strengthening the resilience of supply chain in industrial chain. On the other hand, to achieve a higher level of "introduction", fully enhance the bullish expectations and confidence of the international community in China’s innovation-driven development, give play to the great attraction and negotiation advantage of China’s market size, encourage multinational companies to improve the strategic layout of R&D and innovation in China, and build a high-level industrial chain supply chain that meets the requirements of green development.
At the domestic level, first of all, we should accelerate the promotion of the national system of scientific and technological innovation with China characteristics. Through top-level design, we should concentrate on the advantages of the government and the effective market, break through the technical barrier of the "stuck neck" link, reduce technological dependence, and improve the independent and controllable ability of science and technology. Secondly, do a good job in the orderly transfer of the industrial chain in China, fully release the potential and relative advantages of each regional factor, promote the gradient division of labor by forming industrial clusters with regional characteristics, encourage complementary advantages, and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. Thirdly, we should pay attention to the cultivation of "soft competitiveness" and system construction. Soft competitiveness is a comprehensive embodiment of culture, international vision and management concept. Enterprises in the chain should be encouraged to upgrade from "Made in China" to "Designed in China" with the advantage of digitalization in information collection and data analysis through propaganda, guidance and relevant incentive system of soft competitiveness. Promote the main body of the industrial chain supply chain to carry out scientific research on consumer demand, and deeply understand the consumption behavior and concept of target customers; On this consensus, we should implement advanced, efficient and scientific point-chain collaborative management, develop the core competitiveness of green and technological innovation, enhance the added value of product customer orientation, increase the satisfaction of global target customers, and build the foundation for the sustainable development of industrial chain supply chain. Finally, explore the effective system of ecological development of industrial chain supply chain. Through market allocation and policy guidance, strengthen the leading and leading role of leading enterprises, chain owners and pilot enterprises in the supply chain of industrial chain; Explore the market mechanism to encourage "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises to increase, strengthen and supplement their chains.Provide sustainable power for enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. (Author: Dr. Guo Xiaoting, lecturer of Shanghai Lixin Institute of Accounting and Finance)
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