年度归档 2025年8月18日

The first imported biopharmaceutical "cell model library" in western China was built and put into use in Sichuan.

  Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, April 11th (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) Sichuan Food and Drug Administration announced on the 11th that the first imported biological drug "cell model library" in the west has been built and put into use in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and the supply chain service center of Chengdu Tianfu Biological City has completed the warehousing of the second and third batches of imported monoclonal antibody drugs "dabituo", which is more than 40% shorter than the previous customs clearance period of similar products.

  It is understood that when "Dabituo" was imported through Chengdu Port before, the cell strain for testing needed to be purchased overseas, and there was a biosafety hazard in the process of international cold chain transportation. At the same time, drug import approval needs cross-departmental joint examination, and the customs clearance cycle is long, which affects the progress of drug listing. Under the guidance of Sichuan Food and Drug Administration, Sichuan Institute for Drug Control broke through a series of key technical bottlenecks, took the lead in establishing a "cell model library" for imported biopharmaceuticals in the west, continuously optimized the customs clearance process for imported biopharmaceuticals, and built a quality control platform for biopharmaceuticals that met international standards, providing a scientific basis for the rapid access of monoclonal antibody drugs such as "Dipituo" and "Tuoconsultation", and realizing the double improvement of inspection efficiency and accuracy of imported biopharmaceuticals.

  In addition, the Sichuan Food and Drug Administration has continued to strengthen cooperation with Chengdu Customs, and promoted the establishment of a joint working mechanism between Sichuan Institute for Drug Control and Chengdu Customs Technical Department to realize real-time interaction of test data and collaborative risk control. At the same time, focus on the key links such as declaration, inspection and testing, optimize the workflow, realize the localized operation of the inter-provincial inspection process, create conditions for imported biopharmaceuticals to achieve "on-the-spot inspection", and vigorously promote the upgrade of the whole chain service of imported biopharmaceuticals.

  The relevant person in charge of Sichuan Food and Drug Administration said that it will continue to rely on the "cell model library" to further expand the coverage of inspection categories, continuously deepen cooperation with customs and enterprises, and optimize docking services throughout the chain, so as to provide technical support for building the "Chengdu warehouse" of imported biopharmaceuticals and building a national biomedical industry innovation highland in Sichuan. (End)

The final chapter of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album "Revelation" was launched.

G.E.M. G.E.M.’s 14th wave of the new album Apocalypse, The Sky is Unlimited, was launched. So far, all seven letters to heaven and seven replies to heaven have been released, and all 14 new songs and 14 MVs in G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album Apocalypse have been released. This time, G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album was released in the form of an unprecedented "musical series", with two new songs and two MVs updated and serialized once a week.

The whole album is performed by G.E.M. G.E.M. as a singer, screenwriter and producer. From concept planning to songwriting, to MV script writing and filming producer, it is sincere and sincere. The new album works continue to lead the music lists at home and abroad, with outstanding achievements, and set off an unprecedented discussion upsurge on social platforms, so that more people can join this journey of enlightenment about love.

"The Sky Without Limits" hopes to go online and write a perfect final chapter for the journey of enlightenment.

The music series Revelation takes the promised land, wasteland and the real world as the story background, and tells the story of two protagonists, Gloria (played by G.E.M. G.E.M.) and Qiu (played by G.E.M. G.E.M.), owning, losing, searching, gaining and reborn in the real and metacosmic world. Qiu lost her lover in an accidental car accident, and fell into deep remorse and remorse. After losing a leg, she was no longer willing to face herself, and chose to escape to the "paradise" of the virtual world and live as a virtual human Gloria with a perfect appearance. After all kinds of experiences, Gloria, Evan and Qiu’s lives intertwined and influenced each other, and finally Qiu slowly walked out of the past haze and stopped abandoning herself.

Previously, the song "There is no limit in the sky" had released a song fragment of 1 minute and 30 seconds. This song is no stranger to many fans, and it is a song that everyone is looking forward to hearing in full version. "There is no limit in the sky, my future is boundless, and I will fly to a bluer tomorrow when I break my cocoon." The song is not only an unexpected expectation of G.E.M. G.E.M., but also the confidence to really let love live in my body after receiving six letters from heaven. At the end of the song, M9 Marginal Youth Singing Choir was invited to participate in the chorus, which meant that the new generation also had a boundless future. The 14 songs of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album are rich and diverse. On the basis of retaining the unique Deng style, they are also infused with refreshing styles, including gospel pop, pop rock, Trap, rap and psychedelic Disco. In the arrangement, G.E.M. G.E.M. is constantly breaking through and innovating, and colliding with different musicians, creating a perfect release space for emotional generate.

70 days and nights of immersive companionship, new album, hot reputation and double harvest.

From the closing of G.E.M. G.E.M. on July 16th to the release of his new album on September 23rd, this journey of enlightenment has gone through 70 days and nights. G.E.M. G.E.M. has changed the name of Weibo since the warm-up period, presenting an immersive meta-cosmic experience from the perspective of Gloria- Gloria Tang, updating the daily life of Gloria- Gloria Tang and Evan- Evan every day, sharing feelings and experiences, and interacting with fans by parachuting for many times, and answering questions from netizens as Gloria in the comment area of Weibo, so that the audience can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the promised land and feel the story on the spot. During the release period, the "Revelation-Drama Meeting" will be broadcast live twice a week, face to face with the audience to share the behind-the-scenes experience of creation, talk about the understanding of love, and hope to influence life with the most real life. G.E.M. G.E.M. is doing his best to bring you works of seeing love, believing in love and returning to love.

The new album "Revelation" attracted widespread attention as soon as it was released. The video creation of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album "Revelation" in the form of cover, performance, and second creation is endless, and the audience is interpreting the "Revelation" about love in different ways. In terms of word-of-mouth, some netizens commented that "the album brought by G.E.M. G.E.M. after a lapse of three years has lived up to expectations", "the broad vision and broad mind have made the Chinese music scene see new hope and future" and "once again deeply felt what love is". The double authentication of numbers and word-of-mouth recorded this vigorous love "Revelation".

G.E.M. G.E.M.’s eighth full-creation album "Revelation" after three years’ sincere training has come to a successful conclusion, and G.E.M. G.E.M. has opened a new chapter in the history of love for Chinese music. Although the road to enlightenment has come to an end temporarily, love will never stop. Let’s look forward to G.E.M. G.E.M. bringing more high-quality works to the public in the future.

The disorderly growth of "rice circle" leads to many chaotic phenomena. How to correct the deviation according to law?

"Fanquan" is a group formed spontaneously by fans in pursuit of people or things they like together. The "rice circle" has also had a positive impact on the real society: the crowdfunding donation of the "rice circle" in public welfare activities can not only help the needy groups, but also transmit positive energy; The rational creative support behavior of "rice circle" is also helpful to promote the development of cultural industry. However, with the disorderly growth of "rice circles", many chaotic phenomena have emerged, causing serious social harm. In order to lay a solid ideological foundation and strengthen the guidance of public opinion, it is necessary to improve and optimize relevant laws in time, correct the chaos of "rice circles" according to law, and strengthen the governance efficiency of "rice circles".

1. Control and evaluation manipulate public opinion space, and legal supervision is blind.

One of the chaotic phenomena of "rice circle" is comment control, which takes two forms: one is that fans abuse the reporting mechanism. Some fans classify the normal comments of ordinary netizens as malicious black comments. Once they find negative voices or dissident voices involving idol names, abbreviations and appellations, they advise publishers to modify or delete them, or incite fan groups to complain and report. The second is that fans screen homogeneous information. The screen-brushing scenes mainly include: the control and evaluation team makes promotional materials, and fans consciously forward them in scale to expand the popularity of idols; Screen idol information in the film and television drama review area, brand live broadcast room, etc. to show idol influence; When idols have negative public opinion events, fans will defend them in a unified way, or release massive positive content to suppress negative hot search.

Although the above phenomenon does not touch the legal red line, it violates the moral bottom line and seriously affects the orderly development of online public opinion. The "rice circle" abuses the reporting mechanism, making the governance tool a means for fans to take revenge. At the same time, the homogeneous content of "rice circle" will artificially concoct hot spots, which will affect the orderly spread of the network, and will also encourage fans to constantly fight for help and irrational consumption in order to maintain the popularity, and will also cause fans to justify the disqualification of idols regardless of right and wrong, and even cover up and beautify the illegal and criminal acts of idols. Recently, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Governance of the Chaos in the "Rice Circle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), proposing to continue to dissolve the fan communities and groups with the theme of control. The "Notice" has made great efforts to rectify the harm caused by the large-scale control and evaluation of common control and evaluation groups, but in addition to communities and groups, the harm caused by spontaneous control and evaluation by fans should be paid attention to.

2. Cyber violence has a wide range of hazards, and public and private affairs should be paid equal attention to as a whole.

The second phenomenon of "rice circle" chaos is cyber violence, which is commonly manifested as: uglification, abuse, derogatory and threatening others; Compile and spread rumors; Insulting the image of others by making pictures and other means; Human flesh searches and exposes other people’s address, unit, certificate number and other private information; Leaking, buying and selling the star’s residence, itinerary and traffic information, etc.; Tracking, voyeuristic, and secretly photographing stars, publishing, selling and exhibiting their secretly photographed images without the consent of the stars; Invade the star’s private residence and harass the star by telephone, text message and email.

The "Notice" clearly requires all platforms to promptly discover and clean up all kinds of harmful information such as tearing and swearing, pulling and stepping on wars, rumors and attacks by fans in the "rice circle", and strictly deal with illegal and illegal accounts. Although titles are a punishment measure, cyber violence should be punished more according to different actors and circumstances.

In the protection of personal rights and interests: First of all, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, publishing insulting and defamatory remarks, which substantially reduces the social evaluation of others, constitutes a reputation infringement. If the circumstances are serious, according to the provisions of the criminal law, it constitutes the crime of insult and libel. Secondly, the above-mentioned acts of making pictures, taking pictures and publishing constitute portrait infringement. Finally, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, human flesh search, information disclosure and other acts illegally expose private information that individuals do not want to be known to others, tracking and invading disturb the rational and private space of other characters, and information harassment disturbs the peace of life of others, all of which constitute privacy infringement.

In terms of social security, insults, slanders, intimidation and other acts that endanger public order shall be punished accordingly in accordance with the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, according to the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network, the offender shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble. Whoever fabricates false information and causes serious public disorder shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law. If the act of buying or selling other people’s information reaches the serious standard, it shall be punished as the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

3. Improper fund-raising has hidden risks, and regulatory measures need to be strengthened.

The third chaos of "rice circle" is fan fund-raising, that is, fan fund-raising activities organized by individual fans, support clubs and other groups or stars and their studios for playing lists, voting, buying gifts and supporting materials, and holding offline publicity activities. There are serious legal risks in fan fund-raising, including opaque fund operation, unknown whereabouts of the money raised, illegal occupation by sponsors, etc.

The "Notice" stipulates that all platforms should promptly discover and clean up all kinds of illegal fund-raising information; For websites and platforms that focus on problems, fail to perform their duties effectively, and induce minors to participate in fund-raising for aid, they shall be punished according to laws and regulations; Continue to investigate and dispose of overseas websites that provide voting and fundraising. For the fund-raising behavior without platform participation and organized and managed by fans spontaneously, the legal problems existing in it can be regulated from the civil and criminal perspectives.

At present, the academic circles have not unified the legal nature of fan fund-raising. One view is that fan fund-raising is a commission relationship, and usually it is a free commission. As the trustee, the sponsor shall report to the participant (the principal) the purpose of fund-raising, the details of income and expenditure, and the handling of assistance affairs, etc. According to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the trustee causes losses to the principal due to intentional or gross negligence, the principal may request compensation for the losses; If the trustee exceeds his authority and causes losses to the principal, he shall compensate for the losses. Another view is that fan fund-raising is a civil gift relationship, and it is often a gift with obligations. According to the provisions of the civil code, when the sponsor fails to fulfill the obligation of supporting, the participants have the right to cancel the gift and request the return of the property. According to the criminal law, improper fund-raising may also constitute fraud and embezzlement. First, the fund-raising promoters deliberately fabricated the facts of aid, deceived fans to pay the aid fees, and illegally possessed the proceeds to raise funds, which constituted the crime of fraud. Second, the fund-raising promoters took the money entrusted by other fans for their own use and did not use it for support, and reached the standard of a large amount. After other fans found it, they still refused to return it, which constituted the crime of illegal embezzlement. However, the above laws do not regulate the process, frequency, amount, participants and managers of fund-raising.

4. Offline activities disrupt public order and increase prevention and control efforts.

The fourth chaos of "rice circle" is disturbing public order, which is manifested in three aspects: first, a large number of fans gather and crowd in public places such as shopping malls and airports to watch the stars, which will not only interfere with the normal operation of public areas, but also destroy public facilities and cause stampede injuries due to disorderly crowding. Second, fans extend cyber violence to offline, contain, harass and attack others, endanger their personal safety and threaten social order. Third, under the influence of group infection, fans turn online irrational emotions into offline collective actions, which increases the difficulty of realistic governance and intensifies social risks. For example, famous artists are detained on suspicion of committing crimes, and some emotional fans gather in front of the police station to speak for them.

In this regard, relevant departments should strengthen governance, take both online and offline measures, strengthen guidance and prevention, and not only supervise improper online speech in real time, but also rectify illegal gathering behavior according to law. According to the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the above-mentioned acts involve disturbing the order of stations, ports, docks, airports, shopping malls, parks, exhibition halls or other public places, and they are given a warning or a fine of less than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may also be fined up to five hundred yuan. According to the criminal law, fans have the following behaviors: beating others at will, and the circumstances are bad; Chasing, intercepting and insulting others, with bad circumstances; Making trouble in public places, causing serious disorder in public places, etc., constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble.

5. Build a long-term governance mechanism to create a clear cyberspace.

In order to effectively prevent the chaos of "rice circle" from eroding the mainstream ideology, infiltrating erroneous thoughts and threatening social security, relevant departments should sum up practical experience and challenges and optimize rectification measures on the basis of governance according to law.

First, build a long-term governance mechanism. "Rice circle" is becoming a social phenomenon day by day, and its guidance and regulation should become a normal work. At present, the governance practice faces challenges: First, there is a lack of complete regulatory rules, and special activities take temporary solutions instead of permanent solutions. Once the activities are over, similar chaos may come back. Second, there is a lack of unified management standards, and the implementation effect is difficult to evaluate. In this regard, relevant departments should not only clarify the scope of powers and responsibilities of all parties according to law, but also link platforms, celebrities and their affiliated enterprises and ordinary citizens, build a multi-party governance grid, strengthen daily supervision, improve inspection and assessment standards, and urge the platform to set up a unified management system to enhance its self-inspection ability.

Secondly, it is necessary to optimize the existing remediation rules. The existing governance basis for fans’ comment behavior is mainly the Notice issued by the Central Network Information Office. The "Notice" requires the platform to vigorously disband the fan communities and groups with the theme of control and evaluation, and has achieved remarkable results since its implementation. However, only cleaning up the control and evaluation groups may not only ignore the spontaneous screen-brushing behavior of fans, but also lack the regulation of malicious reporting and evaluation. In order to further strengthen the prevention and control in advance, the specific rules need to be optimized and improved.

Finally, the rule of law and the rule of virtue should be combined to give play to the leading power of morality. The governance of "rice circle" should not only be guaranteed by punitive provisions, but also be based on moral concepts. Stimulate the positive energy of "rice circle" and correct the wrong direction of "rice circle" As for the platform, the law should not only stipulate its regulatory responsibilities, but also emphasize its publicity obligations. The platform should actively recommend outstanding cultural works and encourage fans to pay attention to the pioneering deeds of moral models in various fields. In terms of stars and their affiliated companies, relevant departments should introduce norms. First, they should regulate the words and deeds of stars, play their role as role models, and drive fans to participate in public welfare; Second, we must clarify the management obligations, urge them to correct the improper behavior of the "rice circle", and supervise the fund-raising procedures and flow. At the school and family level, teenagers should be guided to "button up the first button in life", educate the right and wrong, and lead the concept of healthy idolize. (Author: Wang Tianzheng, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Beijing, and a professor at China University of Political Science and Law; Cui Yao, Ph.D. student, China University of Political Science and Law)

 

The 28-year-old woman died after being hit by a brick thrown from the sky. The latest appraisal results were announced.

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 25 (Wei Xianghui) Earlier, a 28-year-old woman died in wanda plaza, Hongqi Street, Changchun City, Jilin Province because of throwing bricks at high altitude, with the latest progress.

  On July 24, Ms. Lou, the victim’s family, provided a notice of appraisal opinions issued by the police to Zhongxin.com, which showed that the suspect was not mentally ill when involved in the case, and the criminal responsibility capacity was assessed as full criminal responsibility capacity when involved in the case.

  Ms. Lou said that at present, the case has been submitted to the procuratorate, and then she will continue to pursue the responsibility of criminals and relevant units and departments.

  A notice of appraisal opinion issued by the police provided by the victim’s family.

  The suspect was not mentally ill at the time of the crime and had suicidal thoughts before.

  Ms. Lou once asked the police what the person who killed her sister was like.

  On July 12, the victim’s sister, Ms. Lou, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the police told her that the suspect was a Jiangxi man in his twenties. The family of the suspect said that the suspect was mentally ill, and the police should make a mental appraisal of him.

  More than 10 days later, Ms. Lou and others came to the appraisal results. The suspect was not mentally ill when involved in the case and had full criminal responsibility.

  "Sadly, a normal person repeatedly commits crimes and finally brutally kills an innocent girl." Ms. Lou said that she and her elderly parents almost collapsed and her mother lost the idea of living several times. But they did not get an apology from the suspect’s family. The other party once told Interpol that the family condition was not good and provided mental illness cases.

  Before the incident, the suspect had the idea of suicide. This is the information that Ms. Lou learned from the police.

  This man in his twenties has just come to Changchun for more than ten days and lives in a daily rental house in Wanda apartment. Before the incident, the other party climbed to the 33rd floor several times in order to commit suicide by jumping off a building, but because it was too high, he retreated and threw bricks downstairs instead. After the incident, he said to the police: "Now you can shoot me."

  Lan Tianbin, a senior partner of Jiangsu Fade Dongheng Law Firm, told Zhongxin. com that from the perspective of the Criminal Law, throwing objects from buildings or other high altitude, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year, criminal detention or control, and shall also be fined. Whoever commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph and constitutes other crimes shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.

  "In other words, throwing objects at high altitude may be suspected of multiple crimes, which should be judged by comprehensive behaviors, consequences and social risks. In addition to throwing objects at high altitude, it may also be suspected of intentional homicide, intentional injury, negligent death, serious injury, and endangering public safety in a dangerous way. If it constitutes multiple crimes at the same time, choose a felony punishment. " Blue sky bin said.

  Family members questioned the tragedy and could have avoided blaming the relevant units.

  After the incident, Ms. Lou went to the apartment to explore and found that many bricks and tiles were piled up in the corridor on the 30th floor of this 33rd floor apartment.

  In her view, this tragedy is not inevitable. Ms. Lou learned from many sources that shortly before her sister was killed, the suspect had repeatedly thrown drinks bottles, bricks and other items down from the top of the apartment where she lived.

  On June 17, the suspect threw a parabolic object from the sky twice, throwing buckets and unopened cans of coke, one of which hit a young woman. Ms. Lou said that the woman then called the police, but somehow, the police never found the suspect until her sister had an accident.

  From 9: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm on June 22, about an hour before my sister’s accident, the suspect threw objects down from the sky twice.

  "Why didn’t you clear the bricks, tiles and flowerpots in the corridor in time, so that the murderer could take a dangerous item at his fingertips? After the previous high-altitude parabolic alarms, why didn’t you find the suspect through monitoring in time? "

  She asked the person in charge of the property these questions, but the answer given by the other party was that the items were decorated by the residents, and the property was not responsible, and it was suggested to take legal measures.

  Lan Tianbin said that building managers such as property service enterprises should take necessary safety measures to prevent the occurrence of high-altitude parabolic situations; Those who fail to take necessary security measures shall bear the tort liability for failing to fulfill their security obligations according to law. In other words, the property also has the obligation to remind and investigate high-altitude parabolic objects. If it fails to fulfill its security obligations, it should also bear corresponding responsibilities.

  "Night market, property, Wanda, public safety management department, police, etc. all have responsibilities in this preventable case." Ms. Lou said that at present, the case has been submitted to the procuratorate, and then she will continue to pursue the responsibility of criminals and relevant units and departments.

Super love! College students take wedding photos for Uncle Boarding and Aunt Cleaning.

  After 33 years of marriage, Master Xia Juming, the dormitory administrator of Neusoft College, and Aunt Wang Maizhen, the cleaning staff, took their first group of wedding photos in the school. On the university campus, the couple, who are over 500 years old, smile in front of the camera like newly married young people. The youth volunteer service team who took this group of wedding photos said that the purpose of taking this group of special wedding photos was to help the middle-aged and elderly teachers and staff in the school retain the old times and re-find the romance of youth.

  Story: After 30 years of marriage, the campus snuggles up.

  Master Xia Juming and Aunt Wang Maizhen’s hometown is Yantianhe Town, Macheng City, Hubei Province. In 1984, introduced by relatives in the village, Master Xia met Aunt Wang, who lived in a neighboring village at that time. After more than a year of contact, they officially registered to get married in 1985.

  Xia Juming told reporters that the conditions at that time were relatively general. After two people registered for marriage in the local area, they put two tables of banquets at home and entertained relatives and friends around them, even if they were officially married. "At that time, there were no wedding dresses and suits. We wore clean clothes when we visited relatives in the New Year, even if it was a dress. At that time, there was no sedan chair and no car. They put a few tables in the yard at home and even got married." Master Xia said.

  After the marriage, Master Xia and Aunt Wang lived a very happy life. In the second year, they had a daughter, and the next year, they gave birth to a son, which made the family’s burden heavier. Master Xia began to work in other places, while Aunt Wang took care of the fields and raised a pair of children in her hometown in the country. Master Xia told reporters that at that time, he was bent on living a good life and bringing up his children, and the rest of the things were neglected.

  In 2014, Master Xia and Aunt Wang came to Neusoft College in Guangdong Province. Master Xia served as the administrator of the teaching building E and F of Neusoft, while Aunt Wang served as the cleaning staff of the teaching building E. Now their daughter is married, their son works in a car factory, and they rent a house outside the campus. They go to work and get off work together every day, enjoying a quiet life and getting along well with Neusoft’s teachers and students.

  As an experienced person, Master Xia shared the secret of their marriage with the students at school. Master Xia told them that the secret of their happiness lies in mutual understanding. "I always listen to her as long as I don’t touch the principle." Master Xia said with a smile.

  Dream interpretation: Unfortunately, there is no wedding photo. We will help you make it up.

  Middle-aged and elderly workers who have been married for many years like Master Xia and Aunt Wang, but have never taken wedding photos, have been concerned by Neusoft Youth Volunteer Service Team. Chen Runjian, secretary of Guangdong Neusoft College, said that last year Neusoft Youth Volunteer Service Team participated in the volunteer service project competition in Nanhai District and successfully applied for the volunteer work project of "Visiting 10,000 families to warm people’s hearts". Taking wedding photos for middle-aged and elderly faculty members is part of the project.

  At the beginning, the purpose of the project "visiting thousands of families and warming people’s hearts" was to serve the hard workers who silently contributed to us in their lives. Let them add a little fun after work and feel happy and joyful. Qiu Pei, the captain of the project team, said that from the beginning of the project, the project planned to take wedding photos for this lovely group of uncles and aunts in the school, such as boarding house, property management, cleaning and dining hall, to help them retain the old days, make up for the regrets of that year and find the romance of youth again.

  Originally, the students planned to find five old couples and take photos for them as souvenirs. But what I didn’t expect was that "many uncles and aunts are shy, and they all feel a little embarrassed to take wedding photos when they are old." Student volunteers said that in the end, many uncles and aunts gave up, and only Uncle Xia and Aunt Wang agreed to take pictures.

  "At that time, I was still a little shy. After all, why did I still wear a wedding dress when I was old? But I didn’t take a wedding photo because of limited conditions. Now I have a chance. I feel very happy to try it!" Aunt Wang told reporters. Master Xia said that he couldn’t let his wife wear a wedding dress that year, and this time he can compensate his wife well.

  Shooting: There is a little lucky in the tree-lined campus.

  Zhang Zhimin, head of the Young Volunteers Service Team of Neusoft University, told the reporter that in order to help Master Xia and Aunt Wang take good wedding photos, they had been preparing for more than a month. First of all, the problem of clothing. They contacted the merchants and got a sponsorship of a men’s dress, and rented a wedding dress with the funds of the volunteer project. Because wedding photography requires a lot of makeup, they also borrowed a set of cosmetics from their classmates.

  "Because of limited funds, we borrowed a set from our classmates. Basically, a classmate borrows foundation, and a classmate excuses to be red, so it is a little bit. " Zhang Zhimin said. As for the makeup artist, the students from Neusoft College Art Troupe are appointed. The photography and equipment preparation of wedding photos are the responsibility of the new media team of the volunteer service team.

  On March 24th, the shooting day finally arrived, and Master Xia and Aunt Wang came early in the morning. On the roadside, in the Woods and on the path, the students of the volunteer service team used cameras to record the figures of Master Xia and Aunt Wang.

  At first, shooting two people was a bit stiff, but the weather was fine that day. After a little adaptation, Aunt Wang was happy to discuss the location and angle of shooting with the photographer, trying to get the most beautiful picture. Aunt Wang, who is a little shy, still admits: "I was very nervous on the day of shooting, especially when acquaintances passed by, but I was also very happy at the same time, feeling that I was getting younger in the camera."

  What the couple didn’t expect was that after this group of wedding photos was released on the school WeChat WeChat official account, they actually became red people on campus. Master Xia said that he and his wife haven’t told their children about it. "After all, I feel a little shy when I am so old." However, Master Xia said that he and his wife were very satisfied with the wedding photos, and they also agreed to take them again in the future as a commemoration of their marriage.

  Heat transfer:

  "The warmest wedding photos" smashed the circle of friends, teachers and students sent blessings.

  "Very meaningful activities, like it manually!" "The most romantic thing I can think of is to grow old with you … …” "Ordinary posts and ordinary actions are extraordinary scenery on campus! Warm heart, moved! " This group of photos of 57-year-old Uncle Su Guanxia and 56-year-old Aunt Wang, the cleaner, were called "the warmest wedding photos" by Neusoft students, and they were also circulated in the circle of friends of the school.

  "People who usually live around us didn’t expect to be so handsome and beautiful after wearing makeup and wedding dresses." Teacher Li of Neusoft College praised him.

  While sending blessings to them, it also reminds students of the couple’s daily memories: "I believe that you can’t open the door, air conditioner or computer when you go to the classroom. You have all seen this uncle." Neusoft students commented that they like this couple very much, because they greet the students kindly every time they meet.

  "Seeing this uncle, I can’t help but want to share my experience!" Zhang said that before attending classes in Building E, the computer was too heavy. If he didn’t want to take it back and forth, he asked Uncle Xia to help him keep it. I once lost my umbrella, and Uncle Xia helped me find it. After class is over, Uncle Xia will come to lock the door. If he hasn’t left, he will kindly remind me to close the door!

  In the interview, the reporter learned that Master Xia, as the administrator of the teaching building, has been conscientious for many years. He has been doing his best to help the students of Neusoft College. Aunt Wang is usually responsible for the hygiene of the teaching building, and she also does her duty in her work, and often helps her classmates find lost items.

  "This kind of activity reflects the love of students, which is a good thing." For the shooting of this group of wedding photos, the person in charge of the school said that the school has always emphasized the humanistic care for faculty and students, making teachers become temperature receivers and temperature transmitters, and students now pass this temperature on to ordinary workers. "I hope to see more wedding works. For example, I can invite my parents to school and take a group of wedding photos." For the next plan, the school official said.

  Text, map/wide newspaper all-media reporter Chen Yuyu, Wang Haoyu correspondent Li Huixuan

Six policemen killed college students in Harbin. Witnesses revealed details for the first time.



  At 22: 09 on the 11th, a fatal case of malignant injury occurred in front of the candy bar next to the Railway Culture Palace in Harbin, causing the victim Lin Songling to die on the spot. At present, the police in Harbin have criminally detained six suspected policemen and set up a task force to investigate.


  Latest progress


  The task force launched an investigation.


    Recently, Harbin Public Security Bureau set up "10? 11 "task force. Six suspects involved in the case have been criminally detained. The police said that the police involved in the case will be punished according to law if they constitute a crime, and those who do not constitute a crime will be dealt with according to discipline. No matter who is involved in the case, we must find out to the end.


  6 police identity announcement


    Harbin police recently announced the identity of the suspect:


    Qi Xin, male, 30 years old, deputy head of the Interpol Brigade of Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau;


    Li Feng, male, 28 years old, a policeman of Zhaodong Public Security Bureau, is on-the-job training in public security university;


    Li Xinyu, male, 30 years old, is a policeman of the Anti-drug Detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau;


    Wang Jingang, male, 31 years old, police officer of Xiangfang Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau;


    Hey? Male, 31 years old, policeman of traffic police detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau;


    Liu Linan, male, aged 31, is a policeman in the command center of Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau.


    The first four are Qi Xin’s classmates, and Liu Linan is Qi Xin’s colleague.


  Detail playback


    On the 14th, three young people who were both witnesses at the scene of the case and the parties were interviewed by reporters and disclosed the details of the fight that night for the first time.


    The two sides turned from bickering to fighting


    Lin Songling is 22 years old and 1.92 meters tall. He is a 2004 basketball major in Harbin Institute of Physical Education and just graduated this summer. On the day of the incident, it was the birthday of Che Liang, an alumnus of Lin Songling. At 7: 30 pm, seven people ate in a restaurant. After dinner, Che Liang drove Lin Songling and another girl to the bar first. At the gate of the bar, a silver unlicensed Bora car came, "very fast. Come straight at me. " Che Liang said that he subconsciously said to himself at that time, "How did you drive this car?" After that, three men came and patted him on the shoulder. "What are you scared of?" Then we had an argument. "That night, Yang Sen and others said that the quarrel turned into a fight." I can’t remember who moved first, and the scene is very chaotic. "


    The bar doesn’t allow taxis to move outdoors.


    The first fight was at the stairs inside the bar door, and was later stopped by the bar staff and pushed both sides outside the bar door.


    Che Liang said that after he came out of the bar, he had been discussing with a man in blue and said, "Come on, don’t fight." Yang Sen said that at this time, a man in white had been cursing, "I rushed to wear white clothes, but I was immediately pushed to the wall by several people." In the video taken by on-site surveillance, this link shows that the deceased was stopped when he tried to rush over to hit the other party, and then he attacked the other party.


    The first person who noticed Lin Songling was Yang Sen. "I was blocked by them and hit by the wall. Suddenly I saw several people around Lin Songling hitting him. I wanted to go over but I couldn’t get through. I called Pershing (the companion that night) and said that you went to see Songling."


    I didn’t know the other party was a policeman.


    Pershing heard Yang Sen shout, and immediately saw Lin Songling running barefoot, followed by several people. Pan Xing recalled that Lin Songling was wearing a small black windbreaker that day. "The coat was taken off by himself, but I don’t know why the shirt is gone." Pershing chased out dozens of meters later and saw Lin lying on the ground, curled up. "I opened the person who was playing Songling and said stop playing. Someone behind me grabbed my hair and held me down. I don’t know how many people kept kicking my head."


    Yang Sen and others all said that they didn’t know that the other party was a policeman until they came to the police station later. They also said that "absolutely more than six people" participated in beating them.


    Netizen said


    The live video triggered a public opinion "split"


    The police identity of the hitter attracted a denunciation on the Internet. The reporter noticed that at first, the followers denounced the behavior of the police and sympathized with the deceased. On the 13th, Heilongjiang TV broadcasted a live surveillance video, which turned the online public opinion from almost one-sided denunciation of the police, and some netizens thought that the behavior of the deceased was also suspected of intensifying contradictions.


    Some netizens believe that Lin Songling’s persistence several times has led to the gradual escalation of the conflict. This kind of voice caused more controversy. Many netizens said: "As a policeman, why not use legal means to solve the problem, but fight harder than the other party? Kill people? "

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Saliva tests talent and paper makes steamed bread: Did you get caught in the August "science" rumor?

  CCTV News:Recently, the "scientific" gossip list was released in August, in which the first "African swine fever" epidemic in Northeast China was refuted, and the statement that "eating sick pork will kill you" was refuted. In addition, the statement that appendicitis is caused by exercising immediately after meals, taking "online celebrity Pill" orally can prevent sunburn and whiten skin, the low outdoor visibility in July and August in Beijing is caused by heavy pollution, and the longer the shelf life of food is, the more preservatives there are.

  It is understood that the monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Netcom Office and Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists’ Editors Association and Beijing regional websites, with the support of the Science and Technology Communication Professional Committee of China Popular Science Writers Association, China Evening News Science Editors’ Association, Shanghai Science and Technology Communication Association and Beijing Science and Technology Information Research Institute.

  So, what are the rumors in the past August? The latest issue of the monthly "Science" gossip list is announced for you ↓

  Myth 1

  Shenyang confirmed the first case of African swine fever in China, and eating sick pork will kill you.

  truth

  Will not infect people, high temperature can kill.

  African swine fever was first discovered in Africa as a severe infectious disease that harmed the pig industry, and originally only existed in sub-Saharan African countries. However, with the increase of trade, African classical swine fever virus is widely spread through flights or port wastes, pork and its products. At present, African swine fever has occurred, spread and spread in many countries around the world, especially in Russia and its surrounding areas. Therefore, the African swine fever discovered in China this time is probably imported from neighboring countries.

  Although African swine fever is fatal to pigs, it does not infect other animals.Will not infect people.. Moreover, classical swine fever virus can be killed by high temperature, high acid or high alkalinity. for exampleThe infected pork will be killed after 30 minutes at a temperature above 70℃.Considering that the heating in pork cooking is generally more thorough than this condition, there is no need to worry.

  In addition, the epidemic situation of swine fever found in Shenyang this time has been controlled, and all the pigs infected with African swine fever have been culled and buried, and the epidemic area has been blocked. There is basically no possibility of buying "plague pork" in the market, so this swine fever incident will not affect everyone’s eating pork.

  Myth 2

  There is a rare high temperature of 32℃ in the Arctic, and polar bears are becoming extinct.

  truth

  The number of polar bears is expected to be "stable to rising" in 2018.

  The "Arctic" covers a large area. There are also dense forests and tundra full of flowers in the Arctic Circle, and there are big cities, pastures and farms. The high temperature of 32℃ occurred on the northwest coast of Norway, which is not the habitat of polar bears, and affected by the North Atlantic warm current, the temperature was warmer than that of the Arctic region at the same latitude.

  At present, there are about 26,000 polar bears, which are divided into 19 populations. According to the data forecast as of July 2018, overall, the number of polar bears is expected to be "stable to rising" in 2018. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that polar bears are "extinct".

  Myth 3

  Black Heart Hotel uses flour mixed with toilet paper to make steamed bread, which is proved by video.

  truth

  What looks like toilet paper is actually gluten.

  The video of making steamed bread with toilet paper that is wildly circulated on the Internet is similar to the routine of "noodle glue" and "floss cotton" last year. MantouzhongWhat looks like toilet paper is actually gluten.Not only steamed bread, but almost all flour products, such as bread, fried dough sticks, noodles, etc., can be washed out by this washing.This is a normal phenomenon, gluten is not harmful to human body.

  Moreover, the feasibility of using toilet paper to make steamed bread is too low. First of all, the cost of toilet paper is not necessarily lower than that of flour, and making steamed bread with toilet paper does not conform to the basic common sense of economics. Secondly, the taste of toilet paper and steamed bread flour is very different, and it can be distinguished as long as it is eaten in the mouth. The main components of toilet paper are straw pulp and tree pulp, and its essence is cellulose. It looks soft, but it is not chewy. Flour is mainly starch and protein, which is easily chewed and eaten.If you really use toilet paper to make steamed bread, you will see through it when you eat it.

  In fact, the "legend" of making steamed bread with toilet paper has been around for many years. The government regulatory authorities have not found the real counterfeiters, and the testing institutions have not detected this kind of steamed bread.

  Myth 4

  Extracting oral mucosal substances can detect children’s natural genes.

  truth

  It is difficult to link genetic testing with "talent"

  By extracting the substances from children’s oral mucosa and sequencing the genes, we can find out some advantageous genes that children have, and then carry out targeted cultivation to make them become geniuses? The concept of "natural gene" testing first appeared in 2008. At that time, due to the hype of commercial organizations, "natural gene" testing set off an upsurge in the United States, but it was later stopped because of lack of scientific basis and unethical.

  From the perspective of basic science, it is true that we can find some tendentious characteristics such as sports ability and behavior pattern through genetic examination, but it is still difficult to link with "talent".For example, sports ability is also influenced by the development of human nervous system and circulatory system; As for thinking ability and artistic comprehension ability, it will be influenced by the acquired growth environment, and it is impossible for a paper test report to predict the future of children.

  Myth 5

  The longer the shelf life of food, the more preservatives are added.

  truth

  The shelf life is related to food characteristics and sterilization technology.

  The shelf life of food is related to the characteristics of food itself, sterilization technology and packaging form. For example, products such as vinegar and alcohol have a long shelf life, because these foods themselves have the effect of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. In addition, some food countries allow not to indicate the shelf life, which is also related to the characteristics of the food itself.

  Some milk products also have a long shelf life, which is due to the way of high-temperature sterilization and vacuum packaging, which isolates oxygen. Generally, the shelf life of foods processed and packaged by this kind of processing is relatively long, but it is not caused by adding too many preservatives, and the shelf life of foods does not correspond to the amount of preservatives added.

  Myth 6

  Taking online celebrity’s "Whitening Sunscreen Pill" orally, you can gain the dual effects of sun protection and whitening.

  truth

  The effect is similar to eating vitamin tablets and drinking lemonade.

  Whitening sunscreen pills are not drugs, but belong to the ranks of health care products. In addition, the reaction process at the molecular level of cells in the human body is extremely microscopic, not as simple as drinking water when thirsty. Even if whitening sunscreen pills can really play a role in partially inhibiting oxidation, this process is extremely slow and negligible, and it is absolutely impossible to complete it by oral health care products. Its function is similar to taking vitamin tablets and drinking lemonade, and even not as fast as some people’s own metabolism.

  On May 22 this year, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned some companies that produce oral sunscreen products on the market, saying that the so-called sunscreen pills sold on the market actually have little effect.In addition, the FDA also said that it had ordered the company to stop selling these products, making it clear that they did not protect the skin.

  Myth 7

  You can’t do strenuous exercise after meals, or appendicitis will occur when food runs into the appendix.

  truth

  The theory that food enters the appendix by exercise after meals is unscientific.

  The appendix is located in the middle and lower part of the intestine, and after people eat, their stomachs need more than 4 hours to be alone with food before they are allowed to enter the intestine and be absorbed. Therefore, the theory that food enters the appendix after meals is unscientific.

  In addition, when food passes through the "reception" of duodenum, jejunum and ileum from the stomach and enters the cecum near the appendix, it is no longer the original shape. Food that has become mushy is unlikely to enter the appendix and block the intestinal cavity.

  For the case of indigestion, even if it is not exercise after meals, strenuous exercise at ordinary times may also lead to appendicitis.

Reading: android6.1 system download android6.1 official version download address Android 6.1 system download Android 6.1 official version download address

  Now that android6.1 has been put on the agenda, many users must be very concerned. Android6.0 has been released for half a year, but it is estimated that many people have not used it yet. It seems that there is no effective solution to the serious problem of android fragmentation in a short time, but it still does not hinder the pace of pushing the android system forward.

  It is rumored that android6.1 will be unveiled at the I/O conference held in June next year. Because the version number has not changed greatly, the code name of android6.1 will still be Marshmallow marshmallow. Compared with the current android6.0, android6.1 will not have much innovation, such as the upper or lower functions.

  However, there are two relatively significant changes in android6.1 that users love to see. First of all, android6.1 will better support multi-screen operation in the native system. At present, this technology is basically developed by various manufacturers, and native android does not support it very well. 6.1 will be improved.

  Secondly, Google will continue to sort out the underlying permissions of android applications, and intends to tighten the opening of application permissions, which will make the android system itself more secure.

  If the rumors come true, then android6.1 will meet us next summer.

Personal savings pension is coming, would you like to join it?

  Reading tips

  China’s old-age insurance system is a system composed of three pillars: basic old-age insurance, enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, personal savings old-age insurance and commercial old-age insurance, which is undoubtedly conducive to coping with China’s aging population and promoting the sustainable development of the old-age insurance system. At present, it is urgent to promote the construction of the third pillar pension insurance because the first pillar basic pension insurance is "one big one" and the second pillar enterprise annuity develops slowly and its coverage is relatively small.

  With the aggravation of population aging, how to enrich the "money bag" of providing for the aged has become a hot topic of concern.

  This year’s government work report mentioned the third pillar pension insurance for the first time, and proposed to standardize its development. This plan sparked a heated discussion.

  What is the third pillar of old-age insurance, which groups are suitable for it, and how many "chips" can it add to old-age care after joining? Let’s listen to professionals to calculate this pension account.

  The third pillar is a short board in the endowment insurance system.

  What is the third pillar endowment insurance?

  China’s endowment insurance system is a "three-pillar" system. Zheng Bingwen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the first pillar is the basic old-age insurance, which is often referred to as the pension, the second pillar is the enterprise annuity and the occupational annuity, and the third pillar includes the personal savings pension insurance and the commercial pension insurance.

  "The first pillar is pay-as-you-go, government-led and basic; The second pillar is the enterprise (occupational) annuity, which is dominated by the employer and can help the employer attract talents. The third pillar is individual-led, and some money is paid before tax when working, and then taxed when retiring. These three pillars jointly support old-age care. " Dong Keyong, a professor at the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, explained to reporters.

  From the experience of various countries, establishing a multi-level old-age insurance system is considered to be an important measure to deal with the aging population and promote the sustainable development of the old-age insurance system.

  You Jun, deputy director of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said in an interview that among the three levels of the current old-age insurance system, as the first level of basic old-age insurance, the system is basically sound, and the employee old-age insurance plus urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance has covered nearly one billion people. As the second level, the enterprise annuity and occupational annuity systems have been initially established and gradually improved, covering more than 58 million people at present.

  The first pillar of the basic old-age insurance covers a wide range of people, but "one branch is the only one", coupled with the current situation that the pension accounts for no more than 45% of the pre-retirement salary on average, which makes many professionals worry that with the deepening of aging, the income and expenditure pressure of the basic old-age insurance will increase day by day.

  "The second pillar enterprise annuity has developed slowly and its coverage is relatively small. At this time, we must consider taking the third pillar as the entry point and accelerate the establishment of a multi-level old-age security system. " Sun Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of university of international business and economics Institute of Insurance, said.

  It is urgent to promote the construction of the third pillar endowment insurance. "As the third level of personal pension system has not yet been introduced. Indeed, the third level is still a shortcoming in the entire pension insurance system. " You Jun is outspoken.

  At the same time, more and more people choose flexible employment. There is no clear employer for this group, and the third pillar pension insurance led by individuals has high hopes on how to protect the pension rights of this group.

  The market reflects the pilot policy that "it is not easy to say that I love you"

  In fact, since May 2018, the third pillar pension insurance has been piloted in Shanghai, Fujian and Suzhou.

  The pilot is clear, and personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance is implemented. The insured who purchases tax-deferred old-age insurance products can pay the premium before tax, and then pay personal income tax when they receive the insurance money after retirement, and the maximum monthly tax deduction can be made for 1000 yuan.

  In view of many employees’ concern about how much they can get when they buy tax-deferred old-age insurance, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has calculated an account: suppose the insured person starts to participate at the age of 30 and takes out insurance in 1000 yuan every month, and the guaranteed rate of return on products is 3.5%. When he retires at the age of 60, he will pay a premium of 360,000 yuan, with an account value of 618,000 yuan. Through actuarial calculation, you can get 2746 yuan a month.

  By the end of April 2020, a total of 23 insurance companies had participated in the pilot project, and 19 companies had issued orders, achieving a cumulative premium income of 300 million yuan and a total of 47,600 participants.

  The relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance pilot is progressing smoothly, but the overall scale is not large, and the market generally reflects that the policy is not attractive enough.

  One of the reasons why the pilot is not attractive enough is that the beneficiary groups are further narrowed when it comes to tax reform.

  Zhou Yanfang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy general manager of China Taibao Life Insurance Shanghai Branch, who participated in the research and formulation of the tax-deferred pension insurance policy, once revealed that the original tax calculation method was largely referenced when formulating the tax-deferred pension insurance policy.

  Due to the adjustment of individual tax policy, the threshold is raised from 3,500 yuan to 5,000 yuan per month, which leads to the reduction of taxpayers and the coverage of tax-deferred pension insurance.

  Not long ago, at the press conference held by the State Council Office, Luo Xi, the chairman of China People’s Insurance Group, talked about the remarkable characteristics of the third pillar pension insurance. First of all, he said that it is a way to provide personal pension for high-income groups.

  At the same time, tax incentives are insufficient. According to Zhou Yanfang, according to the pilot method, the tax rate for workers who need to pay a tax when they retire is 7.5%, while according to the new personal income tax payment policy, workers who earn less than 8,000 yuan a month need to pay a tax rate of 3%.

  Since the monthly income of most workers in China is less than 8,000 yuan, Zhou Yanfang believes that the tax preferential policy of tax extension pension insurance has a negative incentive effect. In addition, the tax extension ceiling in 1000 yuan is not attractive enough for high-income earners.

  It is suggested that tax exemption should be appropriately increased to enhance its attractiveness.

  "The tax revenue is not enough." Luo Xi suggested that the state should comprehensively consider various aspects and appropriately increase the intensity of tax exemption.

  Zhou Yanfang agrees with this. She suggested raising the pre-tax deduction standard of tax-deferred pension insurance and raising the monthly deduction amount to 3,000 yuan. And establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for tax incentives, reduce or exempt the tax rate at the collection stage, and improve the attractiveness of products and the coverage of preferential policies.

  At present, there are some problems in tax-deferred pension insurance, such as inconvenient participation, complicated process and complicated calculation. Zheng Bingwen believes that a complete design scheme of the third pillar system should be put forward to accommodate all financial products, so that tax preferential policies can be implemented on account holders instead of products, so that account holders can "eat all qualified financial products" with one account, so as to improve the convenience and accessibility of the third pillar.

  "I hope to speed up the pilot, expand the scope of the pilot, and push the face away." Sun Jie suggested that the preferential tax policy should be changed into financial subsidies, and low-and middle-income people should be paid through financial subsidies, so that more people can participate in commercial endowment insurance independently.

  The reporter learned that in recent years, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has systematically planned and designed the third-level institutional model under the framework of a multi-level endowment insurance system.

  "After full research and demonstration, drawing lessons from international experience and summing up some domestic pilot experiences, a preliminary idea has been formed." You Jun introduced that the general consideration is to establish a personal pension system based on the account system, with voluntary participation of individuals, tax support from the state finance, and market-oriented investment and operation of funds.

  According to reports, in the next step, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will implement it as soon as possible to meet diversified needs and better protect the happy life of the elderly.

On-the-spot report of Jinan waste oil case: 500 tons of fake cooking oil was sold to many provinces, and three brothers were severely punished.

According to the Shandong Provincial People’s Procuratorate, in some rural markets and grain and oil stores, bulk edible oil in plastic barrels will be placed. They are bright in color and cheap, and look the same as the soybean oil we usually eat with the naked eye. They are deeply loved by some catering industries. But can you believe that there is a disgusting truth behind these seemingly excellent bulk oils? Chili, leftovers, duck heads, chicken bones and other kitchen waste are transformed into edible oil by people with ulterior motives and served on people’s tables.

It’s incredible, right? But my friends, these real things are not far away from us. Before 2011, many ordinary people ate this kind of oil.

And this situation continued until the appearance of a tip-off, which tore open a corner of the shady county. The investigation authorities followed the trail and pursued it with all their strength, and finally found that there were more than 7,000 tons of waste oil involved, of which 500 tons were sold as edible oil in Anhui, Liaoning, Henan, Shandong and other places. How is this 500 tons of waste oil produced and sold, swaggered into the market and put on people’s tables? How to guard the safety on the tip of the tongue of ordinary people? Please listen to the story of Sun Ying, deputy director of the investigation and supervision department of Jinan People’s Procuratorate, the most beautiful prosecutor in Qilu.

Part 1

Pingyin is a suburban county in Jinan City, Shandong Province. Pingyin country, known as the tradition of operating oil mills. In September, 2011, a news came that it was like a bombshell between Pingyin and urban areas: there was actually an oil processing factory in the county that had been engaged in the production of waste oil!

In April 2011, under the unified command of the Ministry of Public Security, public security organs in Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan and other places cracked a series of cases in which Jinan wesen Energy Co., Ltd., located in Rose Town, Pingyin County, used waste oil to manufacture and sell edible oil for the first time, destroying the "waste oil" criminal network involving 14 provinces.

When the big case was solved, the investigators finally put their minds at ease. But who would have thought that just three months later, a tip-off letter touched people’s nerves again.

Sun Ying, Deputy Director of the Investigation and Supervision Department of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate:

According to the report letter, there are other oil production enterprises in Pingyin County that are also engaged in the production of waste oil. Reminiscent that when the police asked the product distributor of Green Company, they overheard similar statements. After many investigations, an oil supplier named Yang Chuanqing came into the police’s field of vision.

Who is Yang Chuanqing? Is he also engaged in processing waste oil? All this has to start from the beginning.

Yang Chuanqing is a salesman of Jinan Fada Oil Industry Co., Ltd. located in Guoliugou Village, Kongcun Town, Pingyin County. When it comes to developed companies, we have to say that the rich stars in Guoliugou Village, Kongcun Town-three brothers, Yang Chuanfeng, Yang Chuanbo and Yang Chuanqing.

It is said that brothers are clear about accounts, and no matter how good their feelings are, they can’t do business together. However, the partnership between the three brothers went smoothly. In the early years, they were all born to kill pigs, and later they switched to open flour mills and grain and oil wholesale stores together. In 1999, the three brothers jointly invested, and Yang Chuanfeng registered and established the Guoliugou Village Oil Factory in Kongcun Town, Pingyin County. Over the years, the villagers have never heard of any conflicts between the three brothers because of business, and the enterprise has grown from a small workshop in the countryside to a large factory with three workshops and more than 20 workers.

Part 2

If nothing else, the investigators only inquired about the industrial and commercial registration of their company, and they can almost conclude that the business of the three young brothers is not simple!

Sun Ying, Deputy Director of the Investigation and Supervision Department of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate:

After inquiring about the industrial and commercial registration, it is found that the business scope of developed companies is the production and sales of biodiesel, the acquisition of animal oil, and the sales of industrial oil, fatty acid, oleic acid and stearic acid. There is no edible oil in the company’s business scope, but it sells edible oil to the outside world, which is definitely tricky.

According to a villager’s report to the police, the business of developed companies is very busy: large trailers carrying raw materials from other places are 20 to 30 meters long and full of diesel barrels, and there can be at most five or six vehicles a day. The tankers that come from other places to pull oil usually come at night or Saturday and Sunday.

On July 20, 2011, the police summoned Yang Chuanfeng, the actual person in charge of the developed company. Faced with all kinds of evidence, Yang Chuanfeng, who was already guilty, quickly explained the process of the crime.

Guoliugou Oil Plant is jointly operated by three young brothers. Among them, Yang Chuanfeng is responsible for production, Yang Chuanbo is responsible for staff management and cashier, and Yang Chuanqing is responsible for purchasing and selling. In March 2009, Yang Chuanfeng registered and established Jinan Fada Oil Co., Ltd. on the original basis, and its business scope includes the production and sales of biodiesel, the purchase of animal oil and the sales of industrial fatty acids, oleic acid and stearic acid.

At first, the three young brothers were more disciplined, mainly producing oleic acid, stearic acid and vegetable asphalt for industrial use. In order to reduce the cost, under the temptation of huge economic benefits, they used their crooked brains.

According to the industry standard of feed-grade mixed oil, they have no license to produce feed oil and no relevant certificate. But with luck, in order to make more money, the three brothers still took the risk of breaking the law and used hogwash fat to produce feed oil used in feed processing, and then sold it to a feed factory in the name of soybean oil. By 2011, they had purchased raw materials such as hogwash fat and clay from Beijing, Sichuan, Tianjin, Liaocheng, Tai ‘an and Inner Mongolia, and processed and produced more than 7,000 tons of feed oil, involving more than 56 million yuan.

According to Dou Mou, a worker in a developed company, hogwash fat, the raw material for producing feed oil, is mostly purchased from a Beijing dealer specializing in selling hogwash fat, which is mixed with garbage such as peppers, vegetable leaves, duck heads and chicken heads. The color of the produced feed oil is similar to that of soybean oil, yellow and odorless.

Part 3

People’s hearts are insufficient, and it is difficult to fill their wants. Seeing that there has been no accident in secretly producing feed oil for several years, the Yang brothers began to play the idea of cooking oil again.

"Some people came to our factory to buy feed oil. I knew at a glance that he bought feed oil and went back to sell it as edible oil. But he won’t talk, and I won’t ask. We both know each other. In addition, from my years of experience, the other party sells edible oil, and some cars are printed with the words "special vehicle for edible oil". Although Yang Chuanfeng knew that it was risky to sell it to them, after a period of time, he found that nothing happened, so he arranged for his younger brother Yang Chuanqing, who was in charge of product sales, to sell waste oil which was much cheaper than the market price in Jinan and Liaocheng in the province and Shanxi and Hebei outside the province.

In 2009, after Yang Chuanfeng changed suppliers and improved technology, the price of feed oleic acid was low, which was not much different from that of edible oil in color, smell, consistency and solidification temperature. It was difficult to distinguish it from edible oil simply by observation, so they began to boldly sell the inferior oil originally used to add to pig feed as edible oil.

Sun Ying, Deputy Director of the Investigation and Supervision Department of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate:

According to Yang Chuanfeng’s account, the raw materials for the company’s production are shipped from Beijing, Sichuan, Tianjin, Shandong and other places, and most of them are refined from the leftovers of restaurants, and some of them are refined from the discarded oil of fried foods and animal fats. The raw materials of gutter oil factory are called "crude oil" by the industry. The refining site of crude oil is generally extremely dirty. The crude oil is heated to 100 degrees Celsius by a boiler to evaporate water, and then clay is added to absorb impurities in the oil and lighten the color. After deodorization, filtration, deacidification and degreasing, industrial fatty oil and defatted oil that can be added as feed are finally produced.

The three Yang brothers’ industries are getting bigger and bigger, and their profits are also considerable: in 2011, the purchased crude oil was more than 5,000-6,000 yuan per ton, the sales price of red oil was about 8,300 yuan per ton, the production loss per ton of red oil was about that of 800 yuan, and the production cost was about 600 yuan. Processing one ton of crude oil could earn about 500-600 yuan.

Investigators extracted seven oil samples from the oil storage tanks in the developed company’s hospital and sent them to Beijing Food Safety Monitoring Center for inspection. After identification, the oil for inspection contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Some oil products have excessive acid value, peroxide, high cholesterol and high conductivity. Among them, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are listed as carcinogens by the International Center for Research on Cancer, which may cause cancer if consumed seriously for a long time; If the acid value and peroxide value exceed the standard, aldehydes, ketones and acids produced by oxidation will destroy the digestive tract of human body.

Even such huge profits did not fill the desire of the three young brothers.

Because the purchased hogwash fat has no special invoices for input value-added tax, it is necessary to issue special invoices for output value-added tax to the other party when selling oleic acid and stearic acid products. In order to deduct the tax, the defendant Yang Chuanqing signed a false contract with 11 companies in Shandong and Shanghai through an intermediary in the name of a developed company without actual purchase and sale business, and asked the other party to issue special invoices for value-added tax to the developed company, helping the developed company to obtain 53 special invoices for input value-added tax, with a total amount of more than 3 million yuan and a total tax amount of more than 1.7 million yuan.

Part 4

Due to the long-term operation of developed companies, the criminal means are more secretive, especially the source and sales destination of raw materials are wide and large, involving many provinces and cities across the country. In the process of investigation, it is very difficult for criminal suspects to destroy and hide the evidence involved.

Sun Ying, Deputy Director of the Investigation and Supervision Department of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate:

In order to grasp the key nodes and the main direction of attack, we have invited the relevant departments of the Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision and the national experts in grain, oil and chemical industry to inspect the production plants of the units involved. According to the relevant production equipment and processes, it is analyzed that the production lines and production processes of developed companies are far beyond the production scope of industrial and commercial registration, and they all have the ability and characteristics to produce a large number of "gutter edible oil".

After a period of understanding and examination, prosecutors agreed that almost all the problems in this case, such as legal application, amount determination, subjective aspects, criminal evidence, judicial expertise, etc., revolved around one theme-qualitative. The qualitative problem of the case runs through the whole litigation process and becomes the key point of the success or failure of the case.

Sun Ying, Deputy Director of the Investigation and Supervision Department of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate:

In 2011, the processing and sale of "cooking oil in gutter" was in the gray area of legislation, lacking clear legal basis and testing standards. With the in-depth investigation, various problems gradually emerged, mainly as follows: it is difficult to obtain evidence, and the company’s sales "off-line" involves 17 commercial, grain and oil enterprises in many provinces, and the verification workload and difficulty are extremely great; It is difficult to determine the nature. There is no precedent for determining the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet the safety standards in China, and the evidence system and specifications for determining the facts of the crime need to be further reached.

The final flow direction and actual harm of oil are very important to determine the nature of the case. In order to form a solid and strict evidence chain, the prosecutor has made sufficient preparations.

Sun Ying, Deputy Director of the Investigation and Supervision Department of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate:

On the basis of mastering a large number of criminal facts about the company, we sealed up a grain and oil industrial company in Liaocheng, which bought "gutter oil" from a developed company and sold it as cottonseed oil to food processing vendors, and arrested the company’s person in charge and accountant, as well as the manager and driver of a company in Jinan. The seizure of the above-mentioned company personnel has played a key role in clarifying the production and sales network.

The case was decided on January 7, 2014. Defendant Yang Chuanfeng was sentenced to death, suspended for two years, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property; Yang Chuanqing and Yang Chuanbo were sentenced to life imprisonment, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property. Other defendants in this case were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 15 years to 5 years.

After the defendant refused to accept the appeal, the Jinan Intermediate People’s Court formed a collegiate bench according to law. After reading the papers, interrogating the appellant and listening to the opinions of the defenders, it considered that the facts of the case were clear, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

Sun Ying, Deputy Director of the Investigation and Supervision Department of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate:

In the case of gutter oil detected by the police, the industrial upgrading of gutter oil production and sales from small workshops to large factories reflects the lack of supervision mechanism and measures. In the past, China’s food safety was supervised according to the territory, and cross-regional supervision in many places basically became no matter who. Once the waste oil industry chain puts different links in different regions, such as purchasing crude oil from Sichuan, Zhejiang and other places, deep processing in Shandong and other places, and selling it to Henan and other places, the supervision of "cleaning the snow before the door" will lose its effect.

It has been more than four years since the case was filed again, because the social environment and legal environment in which the case was handled, the puzzles and problems it faced, are still of typical significance in this ever-changing period when the rule of law is in urgent need of perfection. As the prosecutor said in the court statement: "Food producers should engage in this industry with their conscience, not only for the sake of not being punished by punishment, but also for the healthy operation of the whole society and the happy life of their future generations …"

Original title: Jinan waste oil case documentary: 500 tons of fake cooking oil was sold to many provinces, and three brothers were severely punished.