阿拉后花园龙凤 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛

The Head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered a reporter’s question on the new edition of Introduction to Vocational Education.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, a few days ago, the Ministry of Education released a new version of "Introduction to Vocational Education" (hereinafter referred to as "Introduction"). The head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered the reporter’s questions on relevant issues.

　　First, please introduce the background of the development of the new edition of Introduction.

　　A: The professional profile of vocational education is a standard text that introduces the basic professional information and the core elements of personnel training. It is an important part of the national teaching standard system of vocational education. It is of fundamental significance for implementing the fundamental task of cultivating people, standardizing education and teaching in vocational colleges, deepening the reform of education mode and improving the quality of personnel training.

　　Previously, the professional profiles of secondary vocational schools and higher vocational colleges were compiled according to the revised catalogue of secondary vocational schools in 2010 and the revised catalogue of higher vocational education in 2015 respectively. In 2021, the Ministry of Education issued a new version of the professional catalogue of vocational education, and designed the professional system of secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges in an integrated way. By adding, renaming, merging and canceling, the overall adjustment range of majors exceeded 60%. As an extension of updating the professional catalogue, it is urgent to give a comprehensive, systematic and authoritative explanation of the professional connotation in the form of professional introduction according to the new professional catalogue.

　　Second, please introduce the development process of the new version of Introduction.

　　A: The research and development work implements the relevant requirements of the newly revised Vocational Education Law, systematically summarizes and absorbs the research results of the professional catalogue, actively plays the role of expert consultants, research institutions, vocational education associations, and all branches of the Committee, and fully mobilizes the participation of experts such as industry enterprises and vocational colleges. It is divided into four stages: First, the work is started, experts are organized to study the template framework of the integration of higher education and higher education, 63 industry working groups are set up, and research and development teams are formed by industry fields and professional categories. The second is to develop the first draft, and more than 11,600 experts from more than 4,600 units participated in drafting the first draft. Third, centralized manuscript unification, 21 working groups of manuscript unification experts grouped and classified the manuscript unification, and held more than 200 online manuscript unification meetings. The fourth is to revise and improve, and solicit opinions from localities, industries, societies and associations, academicians and experts. More than 5,700 opinions and suggestions have been received, studied one by one, fully absorbed, revised and improved repeatedly, and finally drafted.

　　3. What changes have been made in the style and content of the new edition of Introduction?

　　A: The new version of Introduction adjusts the professional introduction framework of secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges into nine contents: professional code, professional name, basic years of study, career orientation, training target orientation, major professional ability requirements, major professional courses and internship training, examples of professional certificates, and examples of continuing majors. Among them, compared with the original professional profile of secondary vocational schools, five contents have been adjusted and optimized, including career orientation, training objectives, major professional ability requirements, major professional courses and practical training, and examples of professional certificates; Compared with the original professional introduction of higher vocational colleges, the four contents of career orientation, major professional ability requirements, major professional courses and practical training, and examples of professional certificates have been adjusted and optimized.

　　From the content point of view, the new version of Introduction mainly has the following significant changes: First, the original "employment orientation" is adjusted to "career orientation", and the occupation, post group or technical field corresponding to this major is more clearly defined. Second, the original "professional ability requirements" and "main professional ability requirements" are adjusted to "main professional ability requirements", and the main professional ability requirements analyzed according to typical work tasks are more prominent according to the corresponding professional (post group or technical field) requirements. Thirdly, the original "main contents of professional teaching" and "core courses and practice training" are adjusted to "main professional courses and practice training", including basic professional courses, core professional courses and practice training links. The new version of "Introduction" has a more complete professional curriculum system, which is more instructive for schools to formulate professional talent training programs, and also leaves a reasonable space for school education and teaching reform. Fourth, the original "example of vocational qualification certificate" is adjusted to "example of vocational certificate", which is listed according to vocational qualification certificate and vocational skill grade certificate, which is more in line with the requirements of the newly revised vocational education law and is conducive to promoting the comprehensive education of vocational education.

　　4. What are the main features of the new edition of Introduction?

　　A: First, it reflects the overall situation and presents an overview of talent training. The new version of "Introduction" system embodies the framework of talent training system for secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges, comprehensively displays the basic information of all levels and types of vocational education, scientifically standardizes the core elements and environmental requirements for the all-round development of high-quality technical and technical talents, provides authoritative guidance for students to apply for vocational colleges and continue their studies, provides basic guidance for colleges to formulate talent training plans, and provides important reference for social employers to select graduates.

　　The second is to focus on adaptability and optimize the characteristics of vocational education types. The new edition of Introduction deeply matches the needs of new technology and industrial transformation, deeply connects with the scene of professional posts, highlights the cultivation of professional post ability, updates the curriculum system, upgrades the professional connotation, and downplays the color of subject education. At the same time, it pays attention to the cultivation of scientific and cultural knowledge and professional general technical skills, emphasizes the cultivation of scientific spirit and engineering thinking, emphasizes the comprehensive implementation of modern industrial concepts such as quality, safety and green, and strengthens practical teaching links such as internship and training to promote the supply-side reform of technical and technical talents.

　　Third, pay attention to foresight and improve future professional ability. The new edition of Introduction focuses on the industry reform, benchmarking scientific and technological innovation, optimizing the professional orientation, emphasizing the corresponding digital new professional scenes and new posts in the professional orientation, listing the corresponding professional certificates such as professional qualification certificates and professional skill level certificates, and cultivating students’ future professional abilities such as digital skills and green skills in a forward-looking layout, so as to make vocational education major a "fast variable" that can better adapt to, support and lead the high-quality economic and social development.

　　The fourth is to play a holistic role and promote the cultivation of integration. The new version of "Introduction" plans the training specifications, ability requirements and curriculum system of different levels of vocational education, and all levels are organically integrated and upgraded step by step. The new version of Introduction also focuses on the concept of vocational and general integration, enumerating the majors at each level in the continuous training of vocational colleges, providing reference for students to choose their majors when they continue their studies, and opening the way for the smooth growth of technical and technical talents.

　　The fifth is to keep conciseness and show a good image of vocational education. The new version of Introduction is developed according to the needs in the form of listing key points. With a highly concise "thousand-word text", professional ethics, cultural knowledge and technical skills are internalized into professional comprehensive quality and externalized into specific requirements of action ability. The course name and practice content reflect the characteristics of vocational education, which is easy to understand, simple and clear, so that parents can understand, schools can operate and society can understand it, and all sectors of society can fully understand vocational education.

　　V. How to implement the new version of Introduction?

　　A: In the next step, our department will organize forces to revise and improve the national teaching standards of vocational education, such as professional teaching, post practice and practical teaching conditions, according to the professional catalogue and brief introduction, and dynamically update them according to the revised People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vocational Classification Ceremony to meet the needs of economic and social development.

　　All vocational colleges should seriously organize the study and study of professional profiles, revise the training plan of professional talents in light of the actual situation, update the curriculum system, strengthen the education of scientific culture and professional knowledge, organize practical training, and continuously promote the reform of education and teaching. We should continue to promote the publicity and implementation of the national teaching standard system of vocational education through the construction of courses and teaching materials, teacher training, collective preparation of lessons, and the display of typical talent training programs and teaching plans.

Six policemen killed college students in Harbin. Witnesses revealed details for the first time.

　　At 22: 09 on the 11th, a fatal case of malignant injury occurred in front of the candy bar next to the Railway Culture Palace in Harbin, causing the victim Lin Songling to die on the spot. At present, the police in Harbin have criminally detained six suspected policemen and set up a task force to investigate.

　　Latest progress

　　The task force launched an investigation.

　　　　Recently, Harbin Public Security Bureau set up "10? 11 "task force. Six suspects involved in the case have been criminally detained. The police said that the police involved in the case will be punished according to law if they constitute a crime, and those who do not constitute a crime will be dealt with according to discipline. No matter who is involved in the case, we must find out to the end.

　　6 police identity announcement

　　　　Harbin police recently announced the identity of the suspect:

　　　　Qi Xin, male, 30 years old, deputy head of the Interpol Brigade of Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Li Feng, male, 28 years old, a policeman of Zhaodong Public Security Bureau, is on-the-job training in public security university;

　　　　Li Xinyu, male, 30 years old, is a policeman of the Anti-drug Detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Wang Jingang, male, 31 years old, police officer of Xiangfang Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Hey? Male, 31 years old, policeman of traffic police detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Liu Linan, male, aged 31, is a policeman in the command center of Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau.

　　　　The first four are Qi Xin’s classmates, and Liu Linan is Qi Xin’s colleague.

　　Detail playback

　　　　On the 14th, three young people who were both witnesses at the scene of the case and the parties were interviewed by reporters and disclosed the details of the fight that night for the first time.

　　　　The two sides turned from bickering to fighting

　　　　Lin Songling is 22 years old and 1.92 meters tall. He is a 2004 basketball major in Harbin Institute of Physical Education and just graduated this summer. On the day of the incident, it was the birthday of Che Liang, an alumnus of Lin Songling. At 7: 30 pm, seven people ate in a restaurant. After dinner, Che Liang drove Lin Songling and another girl to the bar first. At the gate of the bar, a silver unlicensed Bora car came, "very fast. Come straight at me. " Che Liang said that he subconsciously said to himself at that time, "How did you drive this car?" After that, three men came and patted him on the shoulder. "What are you scared of?" Then we had an argument. "That night, Yang Sen and others said that the quarrel turned into a fight." I can’t remember who moved first, and the scene is very chaotic. "

　　　　The bar doesn’t allow taxis to move outdoors.

　　　　The first fight was at the stairs inside the bar door, and was later stopped by the bar staff and pushed both sides outside the bar door.

　　　　Che Liang said that after he came out of the bar, he had been discussing with a man in blue and said, "Come on, don’t fight." Yang Sen said that at this time, a man in white had been cursing, "I rushed to wear white clothes, but I was immediately pushed to the wall by several people." In the video taken by on-site surveillance, this link shows that the deceased was stopped when he tried to rush over to hit the other party, and then he attacked the other party.

　　　　The first person who noticed Lin Songling was Yang Sen. "I was blocked by them and hit by the wall. Suddenly I saw several people around Lin Songling hitting him. I wanted to go over but I couldn’t get through. I called Pershing (the companion that night) and said that you went to see Songling."

　　　　I didn’t know the other party was a policeman.

　　　　Pershing heard Yang Sen shout, and immediately saw Lin Songling running barefoot, followed by several people. Pan Xing recalled that Lin Songling was wearing a small black windbreaker that day. "The coat was taken off by himself, but I don’t know why the shirt is gone." Pershing chased out dozens of meters later and saw Lin lying on the ground, curled up. "I opened the person who was playing Songling and said stop playing. Someone behind me grabbed my hair and held me down. I don’t know how many people kept kicking my head."

　　　　Yang Sen and others all said that they didn’t know that the other party was a policeman until they came to the police station later. They also said that "absolutely more than six people" participated in beating them.

　　　　Netizen said

　　　　The live video triggered a public opinion "split"

　　　　The police identity of the hitter attracted a denunciation on the Internet. The reporter noticed that at first, the followers denounced the behavior of the police and sympathized with the deceased. On the 13th, Heilongjiang TV broadcasted a live surveillance video, which turned the online public opinion from almost one-sided denunciation of the police, and some netizens thought that the behavior of the deceased was also suspected of intensifying contradictions.

　　　　Some netizens believe that Lin Songling’s persistence several times has led to the gradual escalation of the conflict. This kind of voice caused more controversy. Many netizens said: "As a policeman, why not use legal means to solve the problem, but fight harder than the other party? Kill people? "

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Everything can be fluffy! Take stock of the popular ＂online celebrity Rousong＂ foods in Hongkou.

Once upon a time,

dried meat floss

It’s just that Shanghainese eat rice in the morning.

A side dish when eating porridge.

In recent years, from online celebrity Beckham to online celebrity moon cakes,

In more and more delicious food

Meat floss is added to increase flavor and taste.

Flesh floss, from green leaves to safflower,

The road to dominating the food circle has just begun!

The popular online celebrity meat floss that can be tasted without leaving Hongkou,

Have you eaten all these?

Hongkou rice cake Tuan

Xuecai+meat floss; Soybean powder+meat floss; Black sea sand+meat floss

The indispensable ingredient in the rice cake group is floss! Hongkou Rice Cake Group is a delicious food from snacks to big ones in Hongkou. When I was a child, I bought a "light plate" with little pocket money, so I added a little floss to relieve my craving. Now I have eaten the "family photo" and I have to say to my aunt, the salesperson: "More floss!"

This Hongkou pastry factory opened at the entrance of a small food market. In the morning, business was very good. There were not only aunts and uncles but also children who went to school. The average price was less than 10 yuan, and the price was close to the people.

The meat floss is also amazing. It is salty, but it can be salty and sweet when mixed with other flavors. For example, a dose of "wild glue" will never taste bad.

Hongkou Cake Group Food Factory has a complete range of products, besides the Q-bomb rice cake group, there are egg yolk meat floss green group, double-stuffed group, striped cake, golden group, and mung bean soup in summer, and there are many branches, which can be described as the breakfast restaurant in front of Hongkou people’s homes.

Shanghai Hongkou gaotuan food-making factory

Address: No.295-1 Miyun Road

Xiaobei with minced meat

Seaweed+cake embryo wrapped with floss.

Although the old-fashioned bakery Apple Garden in Shanghai had a fluffy Beckham many years ago, it was the wave of enthusiasm when a master moved into People’s Square in 2017, and it was then that everyone really realized what "online celebrity cuisine" was.

The crispy cake embryo of seaweed+soft cotton is wrapped in a full amount of meat floss, and it is hard to be unpopular with Shanghainese if you bite it down and fill your mouth with meat floss and salad dressing!

You don’t have to wait in line for a few hours, and you can eat meat floss Beckham at Luxi River in Hongkou. His family only has a taste of seaweed floss. The seaweed is very crunchy, and there will be a "click-click" sound when you chew it. The salad dressing is just right, so you won’t get tired of eating a few more. It’s absolutely amazing when you bite it.

In addition to minced meat and Beckham, the signature products include cream puffs, peach cakes, Taiwan Province mashu, etc. These delicacies are freshly baked every day, so if you are lucky, you can eat them directly without waiting in line.

Luxihe peach cake

Address: No.1543 Sichuan North Road

Fairy bean cake

Golden floss, egg yolk of floss, purple potato cheese …

Since the little red book became popular all over the network, the fairy bean cake has been loved by the whole country. When I first saw it, I thought: Will this dice-like thing be delicious?

This fairy bean cake, which is opened near the subway station on Sichuan North Road, is open at 10: 30 every day. When passing by, there will be a queue. I saw the clerk turn the fairy bean cake over on the iron plate at 220°C like playing mahjong, so that the fairy bean cake can be cooked at least six times.

Golden floss, floss egg yolk, fragrant matcha, purple potato cheese, flowing cocoa … This fairy bean cake has more than a dozen flavors, but the most popular ones are floss series: golden floss and floss egg yolk. A whole egg yolk gives you a great satisfaction, and it is mixed with the aroma of floss. Remember to eat it while it is hot!

Feng Shang xian dou Gao

Address: No.1495 Sichuan North Road

Dorayaki

After all, it is Doraemon’s favorite food. Zhangtailiu Tongluo Shao has opened as many as 15 stores in Shanghai. All the Tongluo Shao is now packaged, roasted and eaten, and there are many Doraemon’s hands at the door.

Order a good order and wait for the clerk to make the bronze gongs. From the time of baking the dough, the whole process is handmade, and a huge lump of meat floss is stuffed and stuffed ~ ~

Finally, the two pieces of cake skin are closed, bulging like a small shell, really like the cartoon, and need to bite like Doraemon to fully enjoy this delicious food.

Zhangtailiu Tongluo Shao

Address: B2, Zone A, Longzhimeng, Hongkou, No.388 Xijiangwan Road

Cuonigiri

Meat floss, a versatile accessory

The glutinous rice ball can also be regarded as one of the traditional breakfasts in Shanghai. A glutinous rice ball is warm and sticky, and two hands can barely hold it. Take a bite, pinch it again, and take another bite until the whole one is swallowed. Generally, girls can’t finish eating such a big one.

Nanyang Cionigiri was the originator of online celebrity cuisine. You had to queue up to buy a Cionigiri, but now it has changed its name and branches are all over Shanghai.

His family’s glutinous rice balls are mainly blood glutinous rice, tiger skin eggs, lion’s head and sausage ….. They are actually prepared for the king who eats too much. To tell the truth, after eating, he will not be hungry until one or two in the afternoon.

As a versatile accessory, floss is essential. Without floss, this glutinous rice ball will also be an ordinary rice ball, and the marinated eggs and meat sauce inside will be eclipsed.

Inheritance canteen

Address: Floor 1, Block D, Baodi Plaza, No.1018 Tangshan Road

After reading these online celebrity delicacies with minced meat, Xiaohong is going to eat some minced meat and drink some porridge to suppress her hunger. What other memorable meat floss foods have you eaten? Please tell us to leave a message.

Reporter, Photography: Qian Chao

Part of the image source: public comment

Vision: Xiao Xiaoyan

Original title: "Everything can be fluffy! Take stock of Hongkou’s popular "online celebrity Rousong" cuisine.

Cloud release： CCTV’s ＂Brand Power Project＂ released new cooperative enterprises.

　　"Brand Power Project" is a brand communication project launched by the Central Radio and Television General Station in conjunction with relevant central ministries and commissions. Over the past three years, it has served more than 70 outstanding brands in China, greatly enhancing the global influence and market share of China brands. On May 27th, China Central Radio and Television General Station released new cooperative enterprises on the "Brand Power Project", announcing that CITIC Group, Great Wall Motor and Lenovo Group will join the "Brand Power Project" in 2022.

Speech by Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office

Xie Zhibin, Member of the Party Committee and Vice President of CITIC Bank, made a speech.

Feng Mu, rotating president of Great Wall Motor, spoke.

Wang Chuandong, Vice President of Lenovo Group and Chief Marketing Officer of China, spoke.

Apple’s iOS 14 is officially released, and these 30 practical functions tell you whether the value is worth rising.

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "AppSO" (ID: AppSolution), by A Jun, published by 36Kr with authorization.

"Reshaping the iPhone experience" is Apple’s understanding and definition of this year’s new iOS 14 system.

Since WWDC released the first developer preview, we have been receiving update reminders all summer. Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, after three months of waiting, finally ushered in a complete iOS 14.

From UI design to system function and application layer, iOS 14 has great changes that are different from iOS 13. For this reason, we have sorted out 30 practical new functions of iOS 14. Let’s follow the article to find out.

How to make the mobile phone desktop more personalized? The normal operation is to change wallpaper and arrange app icons, and now you can create widgets after updating to iOS 14.

Widgets can be placed anywhere on the desktop, which helps to view information at a glance and is suitable for tracking commuting, fitness records, calendar events or news reports.

The adding method is very simple. Long press the main screen and click "+"in the upper left corner to select different types of widgets, which are still mostly system applications, such as photos, weather, clocks, memos, to-do items and screen usage time.

Compared with the old Android desktop widget, Apple obviously limited the size of the iOS widget. The system provides three sizes: 2×2 (small), 2×4 (medium) and 4×4 (large). The larger the ratio, the richer the information displayed. And because the widget is added, the app rounded icon that is squeezed out will automatically move to the next screen.

If you think that there are too many widgets on the desktop, but they are not used frequently, try dragging one widget over another to create a stack and browse up and down to make full use of the space on the home screen.

It is worth mentioning that smart stacked widgets will be judged according to factors such as time, place and activity, and the corresponding interface will be displayed at the appropriate time.

In addition, in addition to the main screen, you can also put widgets in the "Today" view (that is, we often say the negative screen).

Speaking of the "Today" view, people will inevitably want to compare the differences between the new Widget and the original widget (notification center widget). In fact, compared with the "practical" Widget, the widget is more like an information display window, or an app launcher. Zhong Ying, the developer of JSBox, pointed out three "hard wounds" in his opinion:

Even so, the advantages of widgets are still obvious, which not only occupy a more critical and eye-catching position on the home screen, but also rank higher than widgets in the "Today" view.

As mentioned earlier, at present, widgets are mostly provided for system applications, and we expect the majority of third parties to play tricks.

Slide the home screen to the last page, and you will see a brand-new space "App Resource Library" introduced by iOS 14, which is displayed in the form of a folder, and can automatically intelligently classify and organize all applications, with a simple and beautiful view.

Wechat is classified as social and Taobao as shopping and food, but only a few apps, such as Alipay, are not classified as efficiency and finance, and most of them are within the scope of understanding, making it easy to find and visit quickly.

In addition to classifying products according to their own characteristics, the two folders in the first row of the App Library will be updated in real time:

I have to mention the search function at the top of the "App Library", which not only supports the search of app names, but also displays all apps in alphabetical order, which helps to find them quickly.

Understand the "App Library" and widgets, and you can make major changes to the desktop. As you can see, the following three home screen screenshots that look very refreshing have two things in common: the number of apps displayed is small, and the number of pages is small (the small white dot above the Dock bar corresponds to the page).

This is because with the addition of "App Library", when the app is deleted by long press, the original menu copy is adjusted from "Remove from Home Screen" to "Move to App Library" and "Delete App". In other words, if you use an app icon with low frequency or affect the look and feel, you can put it in the resource library instead of displaying it on the home screen.

If there are too many apps, it is too much trouble to move one by one. Long press the home screen and click the small white dot above the Dock bar, and you can directly hide a page, which also simplifies the home screen.

In addition, the newly downloaded app also supports adding it directly to the resource library after setting, and at the same time, the "App Resource Library" does not display red dots and corner marks (that is, "notification marks"), which is necessary for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

When playing "Peace Elite" and aiming at the enemy, the call interface suddenly pops up-such a crazy scene will not appear again after iOS 14.

After the system is updated, incoming calls and incoming FaceTime calls will not fill the whole screen, but will be replaced by a top banner, so that you don’t have to leave what you are doing.

Even better, if you don’t want to answer and hang up, just slide the banner up gently to ignore it, and the other party is still dialing, and you are completely unaffected; If you want to answer, click the green answer key, or swipe down the banner to access all the expanded phone functions.

Also optimized is the Siri outbound page. Shout "Hey Siri" or press the lock button for a long time, and you will no longer see the full-screen question window. Instead, a circular animation pops up at the bottom, and Siri’s reply is also presented in the form of bubbles.

Speaking of Siri, iOS 14 has also been enhanced in terms of audio information: when you want to make the message more expressive, you can easily send audio information with Siri.

For example, say to the iPhone, "Hey Siri, send a voice message to mom saying" I love you ". The words "I love you" will be sent to my mother in the form of voice through iMessage.

The long-awaited "picture-in-picture" function was officially launched in iOS 14, making it easy to chat on WeChat while watching videos, take notes while watching videos, and eat chickens while watching videos.

This is a way to present video content, which can play video in a small area on a large screen, but it was only unique to iPad before.

The way to use it is very simple. As long as you look for the "picture in picture" button, you can turn on the "picture in picture" in domestic apps such as Aifaner, bilibili, iQiyi and Youku.

When Picture-in-Picture is turned on, the small video window can be dragged to any position or directly hidden in the sidebar without interrupting the audio.

After talking about several big functions, let’s talk about the small function "Tap the back" brought by iOS 14.

This function is light and fresh. Through setting, you can realize the custom shortcut command of tapping twice or three times on the back of the mobile phone.

For example, open "Settings > Accessibility > Touch > Tap the Back" in turn, and change "Tap twice" to "Screen capture", which can simply replace the physical key operation of "Lock Screen Key+Volume Key".

In addition to screen capture, there are options such as returning to the home screen, opening the control center, locking the screen, etc., with rich instructions, and you can recognize the clicking action when wearing the mobile phone case.

?6. The default browser can be changed: Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are online.

When the SMS receives a link and clicks it, most Android phones will pop up options, allowing you to select the browser app to open the corresponding content; In the same situation, the iPhone can only use Safari.

Previously, Apple did not allow users to replace Safari browsers with third-party services. Even Chrome, which is in the leading position on the desktop, still cannot compete with the pre-installed apps on iOS devices.

Fortunately, after upgrading to iOS 14, Apple made a "compromise". At present, it is known that Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge can be replaced as default browsers. Find the corresponding browser in "Settings" and you will see the option of "Default Browser App".

It is reported that in a supporting document, Firefox said that Firefox can be set as the default browser in the latest version of iOS 14, but it needs to use Firefox 29 or higher for iOS. At present, the latest version of Firefox that users can download through the App Store is only 28.1.

Of course, Apple still restricts the use of third-party browser kernels on the iOS platform. At present, Safari is still the best browser on iOS.

The problem of replacing the default browser has been solved, and WWDC mentioned that the replacement of the default mail service, which will also be launched, has not been reported yet.

Draw a perfect circle by hand, without compasses and hard work, it can be achieved in the memo. In iOS 14, shape recognition is added to the memo, and the new intelligent drawing tool allows you to draw straight lines, circles, squares, hearts, arrows and other figures with your fingers.

Just don’t let go of your hand when you draw the last stroke of the pattern, and the system will automatically help you correct it into a perfect effect.

Because of frequent interview tasks, the recording tool Voice Memo of iOS is deeply loved by our editors.

The updated Voice Memo has two main highlights: first, you can create a custom folder to easily organize the recordings into different categories, such as personal memos, meetings, lectures and musical inspiration; Second, it can effectively reduce background noise and echo, and automatically optimize the recording effect.

The function of "recording optimization" is very effective, but the entrance will be a little deep:

IPhone’s own schedule management tool "Reminders" is getting better and better.

In iOS 14, you can assign reminders to members in the sharing list, and the corresponding members will receive corresponding notifications, which is convenient for quickly splitting tasks and knowing the person in charge of the tasks.

Apple added an independent app Translation for iOS 14, which is basically similar to Google Translation, but the interface design will be more elegant. Translate the text and look up words with the built-in dictionary. At the same time, it supports vertical and horizontal display, as well as saving the translation and viewing the recent history.

Just tap the microphone button to start talking, and the automatic language recognition function will convert the speech into text, display the original and translation on both sides of the screen respectively, and then play the translated audio.

"Translation" app is suitable for translation between English, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Russian, Brazilian Portuguese and Arabic.

Looking at the photos taken in our school days, we often need the names recorded on the back of the photos to recall the past.

Adding notes to photos in iOS 14 can not only help you remember, but also make a quick search in the "Search" tab. With iCloud enabled, subtitles can also be seamlessly synchronized on all devices.

Why does taking selfies with iPhone always look "ugly", far less than what you see in the mirror? Regardless of psychological factors, this is because we know ourselves from childhood through the mirror, and selfies without mirror images will be difficult to get used to.

The good news is that after updating iOS 14, select "Settings > Camera > Mirror Front Camera" in turn, and then you can take mirror selfies. The bad news may be that it seems to have no practical effect on improving the face value.

IOS 14 has added an "indicator" feature-when any application has a camera or microphone enabled, you can see a flashing green dot at the top right corner of the screen, which is to remind users that there are applications using the camera now.

At this time, drop down the notification bar and you will see the app that is currently using the camera or microphone. This prompt is very intuitive and it is also an exposure to rogue applications.

After waiting for more than 10 years, Wubi users can finally use the original Wubi input method of iOS.

It is unified with other input methods, supports pinyin retrieval, supports keyboard self-transformation and text prediction, can slide and quickly input special characters, and can be replaced by text, which is not disappointing. Detailed evaluation can be found here.

When you enter a commonly used word or phrase, such as "heart" or "smile", you will see the emoji emoji related to it in the candidate column.

The new Memoji avatar adds more customizable details, including masks, 11 new hairstyles, 19 new headdresses, and 3 new Memoji sticker expressions, which can send punches, shyness or hugs to friends.

Now, you can use photos, mimes or emoticons to set group avatars shared with all group members for group chat in the information app.

IOS 14 can help you to follow up important group messages more easily, enter someone’s name or use the @ symbol to send information directly to this person in group chat. If you are afraid of being disturbed, you can also set the group customization to accept notifications only when you are @.

After the update, you can put up to 9 conversations on top and synchronize them in the information apps of iOS, iPadOS and macOS. If the top is a group chat, when there are unread messages, you will see at most three recent participants flashing around the top icon.

Long press any bubble in iMessage to reply to the content.

As early as iOS 13, we can already see information about "hearing" (headphones) in the "Health" App. Today, Apple has enhanced this function in iOS 14/iPadOS 14. Users can monitor the volume (loudness) of earphone audio in real time in the control center, and intuitively display it on the screen in the form of decibels (dB).

When the earphone sound exceeds 80dB, the measurement icon will change from green to yellow. Apple said that it is "normal" to be in a volume environment below 80dB, and long-term exposure to sound above that level may lead to permanent hearing damage.

It is reported that this monitoring function will be applicable to most headphones, and Apple also said that the measurement results will be more accurate by using AirPods series headphones or other certified headphones. To turn it on, you can find it in Settings > Control Center > Hearing.

How can you refuse the temptation of mobile phone, go to bed at 8 o’clock and fall asleep on time when you go to bed tonight? What sleep data do you want to see when you get up tomorrow morning?

In iOS 14, the "Health" app on iPhone can help you set the goal of sleep duration, follow up the progress achieved in a period of time, and record your iPhone usage at night and your bed time. If you own an Apple Watch, you can also keep track of the time to sleep, the time to get up and the amount of sleep you get every night.

When you see this function demonstration at the WWDC conference, it is inevitable that people will think of WeChat’s "applet". In fact, it is true to think so, not to mention that everyone’s core demands are the same. They all hope to "use the function of the app without downloading the app", such as ordering takeout, taking a taxi, getting a coupon and so on.

At present, the known ways to open App Clips are: using Apple’s own camera to scan the code of App Clips, using iPhone to touch specific NFC tags, and visiting specific websites in Safari.

Since the iOS 12 system, Apple has launched its own new version of the map in the United States, and iOS 14 has further updated the data, not only adding the introduction of specific attractions and restaurants, but also covering more regions and cities.

In addition, Apple Maps has also introduced a travel mode that is more beneficial to users and the environment. For example, when you ride a bike, you can switch to cycling mode. At this time, the map will guide the applicable bicycle lanes, cycling paths and cycling roads, and help you understand the steep slopes, stairs, slope fluctuations and other information.

The first cities to support this function include new york, Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, and Shanghai and Peking in China. More cities will be added in the coming months.

At the WWDC conference, Apple also introduced a function that is suitable for China. Users can input their own license plate numbers into the map application, and the system will determine whether there are "restricted areas" on that day.

Previously, the rainbow wallpaper that came with the iOS system only supported light mode. In iOS 14, Apple added dark mode support to these rainbow wallpapers. When the system switches between light/dark mode, the background of wallpaper will also change.

What is "spatial audio"? It is to accurately place the surround sound channel in the right position, even if you turn your head or move your device, so as to bring an immersive surround sound experience. To put it simply, when you are watching a video, no matter how you turn your head or even stay away from the mobile phone, you will still feel that the sound is still coming from the direction of the mobile phone, and there is an immersive feeling. This can be said to be the most convenient stereo solution.

If you have AirPods Pro, after updating according to the instructions, you can experience it by turning on the "colorful audio-visual" function of Tencent video.

As the name implies, AirPods, which supports automatic device switching function, can "automatically switch" between iPhone/iPad and Mac paired to the same iCloud account, making it more convenient for you to use Apple devices.

For example, if your AirPods was originally connected to an iPhone, when you open a video with an iPad or Mac, AirPods will automatically switch from the iPhone to the iPad or Mac; When you have WeChat voice or a phone call, AirPods will automatically switch back to your iPhone.

IOS 14 has made major changes to the tracking control mechanism of the app. The first is to require all apps to obtain consent before tracking you; At the same time, you can also check which apps have been authorized to track you on other companies’ apps and websites.

IOS 14 has added several new functions to the "home" application. Now, after adding new smart home devices, the application will provide functional suggestions for automated scripts.

In addition, the family has also introduced the function of "adaptive lighting adjustment", which allows the lighting equipment to automatically adjust the color temperature of the bulb according to the light and time period.

As for the camera equipment, it also supports the "face recognition" function, and as long as the camera or doorbell equipment detects someone, it will send a notice.

As early as iOS 13.4, Apple added a CarKey API, allowing users to use iPhone or Apple Watch as car keys and support sharing with others.

This function has been officially launched on iOS 14, and the operation process is the same as that of using NFC bus: once the phone is posted, the car will automatically unlock; If you replace it with a device with a built-in U1 chip, you can open the door and start the car even if you don’t take it out of your pocket, and this car key can be shared with others.

At present, the first model to support this function is the 2021 BMW 5 Series.

Overall, iOS 14 is a major release that changes the core experience of iPhone, which not only brings many new system features, but also greatly improves native applications.

Whether it is a widget on the home screen, a new arrangement method "App resource library" and a brand-new compact design, it is Apple’s rethinking of the screen space utilization of the existing iPhone; The information app enhances the contact with relatives and friends, the map app helps to plan the path easily, and the privacy protection makes people feel at ease, which reflects Apple’s humanistic care.

Finally, I would like to remind you that to be on the safe side, it is best to back up before upgrading.

Price increase, insured price, promotion! Car companies’ fancy response to national compensation cancellation

　　At the beginning of 2023, the state subsidy for new energy vehicles of up to 10,000 yuan was officially withdrawn.

　　According to the Notice on the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2022 issued by the Ministry of Finance and other four departments, the national subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles will be terminated on December 31, 2022, after which the licensed vehicles will no longer be subsidized. Under the national subsidy policy in 2022, the subsidy for plug-in hybrid vehicles is 4,800 yuan, the subsidy for new energy vehicles with a cruising range of 300-400 kilometers is 9,100 yuan, and the subsidy for vehicles with a cruising range of over 400 kilometers is 12,600 yuan.

　　Recently, the reporter from The Paper found that there are "various" countermeasures for auto companies to withdraw from the State Compensation Fund: some companies directly announced price increases, others made high-profile promises not to raise prices, and some companies launched preferential promotions on the basis of not raising prices. In addition, many companies chose to stay put.

　　This year’s withdrawal of state subsidies means that the cost of new energy vehicles has increased by about 10 thousand yuan, and whether this part of the cost will be borne by car companies or passed on to consumers has become the focus of market attention.

　　Price hike: pass on part of the cost, but less than 10,000 yuan.

　　The earliest official announcement of price increase was BYD, the leader of new energy vehicle enterprises.

　　On November 23rd, last year, BYD released the Explanation on Vehicle Price Adjustment, announcing that the official guide prices of its Dynasty, Ocean and Tengshi new energy vehicles will be adjusted on January 1st, 2023, with the increase range ranging from 2,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. The notice said that this price adjustment is related to the withdrawal of new energy vehicles, but it is still affected by the price increase of batteries. On December 31, 2022, BYD Auto issued a notice again to officially confirm the price increase news.

　　After BYD, some car companies followed suit and announced price increases.

　　On November 30, 2022, GAC Ai ‘an issued a statement saying that the countries that have been licensed after December 31, 2022 will no longer give subsidies (existing subsidy amount: 12,600 yuan/vehicle for pure electric vehicles); At the same time, since the second half of the year, the prices of main raw materials for batteries have continued to rise sharply. Affected by the above two main factors, Aeon will raise the official guide price of its related models from January 1, with the range of 3,000-8,000 yuan.

　　On December 11th, 2022, Changan Deep Blue, the main brand of Changan New Energy, announced that it expected to raise the price of Changan Deep Blue SL03 by 2000-8000 yuan. At present, Changan Deep Blue has officially raised the price by 3000-6000 yuan, which has raised the price increase of entry-level models, but lowered the price increase of high-end models.

　　On December 22, 2022, Ruilan Automobile, a subsidiary of Geely, announced that it would adjust its selling price from January 1, 2023, with an increase range of 5,000-8,000 yuan.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned car companies, Roewe Automobile, Volkswagen ID. series models and Chery Little Ant series models have all raised the prices of their models in 2023.

　　However, it is worth noting that the price adjustment of the above-mentioned car companies is mostly concentrated in the range of 2000-8000 yuan, rather than about 10,000 yuan that matches the national subsidy in 2022. The competition in the new energy vehicle market is so fierce that car companies can only choose to pass on some of the costs to consumers and some of them will be borne by the enterprises themselves.

　　Car companies do not raise prices or guarantee sales.

　　A large number of brands announced the policy of "time-limited insured price" on the eve of the withdrawal of the state subsidy at the end of 2022, and promised that users who placed orders before December 31, 2022 would continue to enjoy new energy purchase subsidies. In 2023, many car companies continued the "insurance policy" and announced "no price increase" in a high-profile manner, which is undoubtedly to ensure the continuous growth of sales.

　　On January 1st, Xpeng Motors announced in the official Weibo that in 2023, Xpeng Motors will not increase its price with the withdrawal of new energy vehicles. According to the announcement, according to the relevant national policies and regulations, the subsidy for the purchase of new energy vehicles has been terminated on December 31, 2022, and vehicles that have been licensed since January 1, 2023 will no longer enjoy state subsidies (the amount of each subsidy ranges from 10,080 yuan to 13,860 yuan). In 2023, the national suggested retail price of various models in Xpeng Motors will remain the same as the comprehensive subsidized price at the end of 2022.

　　On the same day, Tesla did not announce the price increase, but also introduced a limited-time preferential policy. From January 1 to February 28, 2023, users can purchase Model 3 and Model Y and complete the delivery, and enjoy a limited delivery incentive of 6,000 yuan; At the same time, if you choose the corresponding auto insurance of Tesla cooperative insurance institutions, you can enjoy a limited-time insurance subsidy of 4,000 yuan on the basis of 6,000 yuan incentives, that is, a maximum discount of 10,000 yuan.

　　For Tesla’s preferential promotion, the industry generally believes that it is because its sales in 2022 are not up to expectations and dare not rashly raise prices. Tesla bicycles have high profits and large profit margins. Coupled with the current saturation of production capacity, increasing delivery has become Tesla’s top priority.

　　In addition, C01 model of Zero Run Automobile and Wei brand of Great Wall Motor have also announced that their prices will not rise for the time being.

　　In addition to the "price increase faction" and "price protection faction", there are also car companies that have not expressed their views and have not adjusted their prices. On January 3rd, The Paper reporter learned from the sales staff of Weilai Automobile that Weilai Automobile has not adjusted the price of its models at present.

　　Zhang Xiang, dean of the New Energy Automobile Technology Research Institute of Jiangxi New Energy Technology Vocational College, told The Paper that the first quarter has always been the off-season of automobile consumption, and many consumers who need to buy cars choose to buy cars at the end of the year, and the market has also formed a phenomenon of "oversupply", so some brands will choose not to raise prices after the withdrawal of the state subsidy.

　　Zhang Xiang mentioned that price is a means to adjust the relationship between supply and demand, and the sales volume of car companies has risen and fallen. At present, the sales volume of car companies such as Tucki is not good, and there is no price increase. This does not mean that their sales volume will not increase after that. "Overall, with the technological progress, the price of cars must be declining, and the cost performance is constantly improving. The current price changes are only short-term fluctuations."

　　According to the data released by previous car companies, in 2022, Nezha Automobile won the crown with 152,100 cars, and the second and third place were Ideal and Weilai, with sales of 133,200 and 122,500 respectively. Xpeng Motors, the champion of annual sales in 2021, failed to enter the top three in 2022, with a cumulative annual delivery of 120,800 vehicles.

　　How to get to the auto market in the first quarter?

　　The measures taken by car companies to deal with the withdrawal of state subsidies reflect the different expectations of different companies for market sales in 2023. There are also many controversies about the trend of China auto market in 2023.

　　On January 3, china automobile dealers association said at the monthly situation analysis meeting that the peak of Covid-19 infection made the passenger flow of car purchases not reach the expected growth at the end of 2022, and it was difficult for the passenger flow to reach the peak in January 2023. The Spring Festival holiday, consumers going home for the New Year and other factors further affected the passenger flow growth in January. In addition, the decline of consumers’ purchasing power, lack of consumer confidence, and cautious attitude towards the purchase of large commodities have had a great negative impact on the automobile market in January. On the whole, the car sales in January will decline, and the market performance will be less than expected.

　　Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, also said recently that the automobile market may be in a downturn in the first half of 2023. According to the data of the Passenger Car Association, the retail sales volume of China passenger car market in November 2022 was 1.649 million, down 9.2% year-on-year and 10.5% month-on-month. This is the first time since 2008 that the "Golden September, Silver, Ten Bronzes and Eleven" features a month-on-month decline, among which the conventional fuel car market is under great pressure.

　　In the case of the downturn of fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles have made great contributions to the growth of the overall automobile market. According to the previous analysis of the Federation, the subsidy for new energy vehicles will fall by 12,600 yuan in 2022, which is much higher than the fall of 5,000 yuan in the previous two years. Some car companies will announce the information of price increase next year, which will promote the snapping effect of new energy vehicles at the end of the year and push up sales.

　　However, from the historical data, subsidies can push up sales, and the withdrawal of subsidies often leads to a sharp decline in sales in a short period of time. Regarding whether the withdrawal of subsidies will cause the new energy auto market to get cold, Cui Dongshu believes that the core of the development of new energy vehicles this year is the substantial improvement of product strength and the improvement of enterprise innovation ability. For example, BYD’s growth has contributed a huge increase to the market, and the entry-level car market such as Wuling Hongguang Mini has also achieved a large increase. The new energy vehicle market is mainly driven by market demand.

　　He said that although the national subsidy policy has been withdrawn, there are still many policy supports in the whole new energy vehicle market, such as road rights support for new energy vehicles, purchase rights support, vehicle purchase tax reduction, etc. "The penetration rate of our new energy vehicles in November has reached 36%. With such a high penetration rate, our automobile market has entered a stage of marketization."

　　The Federation predicts that the wholesale sales of new energy passenger cars in China will reach 8.4 million in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of over 30%.

Ten-year ＂report card＂ of Guangzhou’s foreign trade： the import and export value exceeded one trillion, and the number of enterprises with achievements increased by 1.2 times.

Recently, Guangzhou Customs released the "report card" of Guangzhou’s foreign trade for ten years.In the past ten years, Guangzhou’s foreign trade import and export has achieved high-quality development. The import and export trade volume has increased from 739.76 billion yuan in 2012 to 1.08 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of 46.3%, with an average annual growth rate of 4.3%.It contributed 16.7% to the growth of Guangdong’s foreign trade and made positive contributions to the high-quality development of Guangdong’s foreign trade.

In the past ten years, Guangzhou’s foreign trade import and export has broken the trillion-dollar mark and become a "trillion-dollar city of foreign trade". The trade volume exceeded 700 billion yuan in 2012, 800 billion yuan in 2014, 900 billion yuan in 2017, 1 trillion yuan in 2019 and 1.08 trillion yuan in 2021.

Guangzhou’s exports have grown steadily, and the structure of export commodities has been continuously optimized.The export trade volume increased from 372 billion yuan in 2012 to 631.1 billion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 6%. Among them, the export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 5.3% annually, and the export of high-tech products increased by 3.9% annually. In 2021, Guangzhou exported 6,245 new energy vehicles with a value of 420 million yuan, up 9 times and 2.9 times respectively compared with 2020.

At the same time, Guangzhou’s imports also continued to expand, and consumer goods imports grew rapidly.The total import value increased from 367.8 billion yuan in 2012 to 451.4 billion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 2.3%. Among them, the import of agricultural products nearly doubled, with an average annual growth rate of 7.7%, and the import of consumer goods increased by 2.1 times, with an average annual growth rate of 13.6%.

In the past ten years, the level of Guangzhou’s trade autonomy has been continuously improved, and new growth points of foreign trade have emerged.The proportion of general trade increased from 47% in 2012 to 55.1% in 2021. The import and export scale of special supervision areas such as the comprehensive bonded area has increased rapidly, and the logistics goods in special customs supervision areas have increased by 2.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 10%. The scale of emerging trade formats has expanded rapidly. In 2021, the market procurement scale has reached 140.3 billion yuan, accounting for 22.2% of the total export value in the same period.

It is worth noting that the number of foreign trade entities in Guangzhou has greatly doubled, and private enterprises have become the largest trade entity. In 2021, there were 19,000 enterprises with import and export performance in Guangzhou, 1.2 times more than in 2012. The vitality of private enterprises has further blossomed, and the proportion of trade volume has increased from 23% in 2012 to 52.8% in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 14.4%.

In addition, the trade between Guangzhou and countries and regions along the Belt and Road has grown rapidly. In 2021, the trade volume reached 307 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8.3%. At the same time, the number of China-Europe trains keeps growing. In 2021, Guangzhou China-Europe Train (Da Lang) operated 128 import and export trains, with 13,000 TEUs, valued at 3.8 billion yuan, and all the data reached new highs.

After 516 days! Vanke a daily limit! Good news about real estate continues.

K diagram 000002_0

K graph BK0451_0

　　What a surprise!

　　This morning, the volume of A shares rose sharply, and as of the close of the morning,The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.8% to 3,113.29 points, a record high for the year.Shenzhen Component Index rose 2.18%, and Growth Enterprise Market Index rose 3.6%. More than 4,300 stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rose, with a turnover of 798.6 billion yuan, an increase of 160.2 billion yuan over the same period last Friday.

　　Northbound funds continued to buy, and the net inflow of A shares reached 12.716 billion yuan in the morning. Last Friday, the net inflow of northbound funds was 22.449 billion yuan, a record high in a single day.

　　Hong Kong stocks continued to rebound, rising sharply in intraday trading. As of midday, the Hang Seng Index rose by 1.29%, the Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose by 0.81%, and the State-owned Enterprises Index rose by 0.90%.

　　Treasury futures fell sharply in the morning, among which the 30-year main contract fell by 1.19%. The real estate sector rose sharply.Rare daily limit, the last daily limit occurred on November 29, 2022, with an interval of 516 days.

　　Three new market expectations

　　Recently, a series of performances of A shares and Hong Kong stocks have prompted the market to produce three new expectations:

　　First, the northbound capital has been bought continuously. Can it boost it?The trend of stocks or core assets?

　　Second, treasury bond futures have fallen sharply. On the one hand, it may suppress the trend of high dividend assets. On the other hand, will the funds "move" and to what extent will they flow to A shares and Hong Kong stocks?

　　Third, the continuous surge of Hong Kong stocks and the outbreak of A-share brokerage stocks can trigger a wave of A-share index market?

　　The real estate sector rose sharply

　　Last Friday, the real estate sector broke out, and this morning, the real estate sector continued to rise.、、Wait for multiple daily limit. The Hong Kong stock real estate sector rose even more sharply.、、Wait for stocks to rise. What happened behind this?

　　Recently, the good news about real estate has continued. Today, the market news has revived "warm wind", which has played a catalytic role in the emotional aspect of plate investment.

　　In addition, according to the "Chengdu Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, on April 28th, Chengdu released a new policy of heavy property market, completely canceling the housing purchase restriction: the housing transactions within the city will no longer review the purchase conditions such as household registration and social security, and will no longer limit the number of purchases. On April 27th, Nanjing Anju WeChat WeChat official account released the announcement of Nanjing Anju Construction Group on the pilot activity of "trade-in" of existing housing, with the first batch of 2000 pilot units, from the date of announcement to December 31st, 2024, when the quota is full.

　　On April 27th, for overseas rating agencies.Vanke’s credit rating was downgraded to Ba3 again, and Vanke responded to China.The reporter of China Securities Taurus said that the company expressed firm opposition to the decision made, hoping to accurately evaluate and reflect the company’s situation and maintain market stability. Vanke said that at present, the company’s operation has remained stable, and the scale of contract sales has continued to maintain the leading position in the industry. As always, financial institutions have supported the company, and Shenzhen state-owned assets and major shareholders have supported the company and continued to provide substantial support. Based on the pessimistic outlook of the industry and the concern about the company’s uncertainty, rating agencies made a decision to adjust the company’s rating, which failed to fully and effectively reflect the company’s positive measures in operation, financing and liquidity, and also misled the market and aggravated unnecessary panic.

　　TMT plate rose sharply.

　　This morning, the TMT plate rose sharply., humanoid, chips, media and other sectors were among the top gainers.

　　In the news, the TMT plate also ushered in intensive catalysis in the past two days. Specifically, first, April 27th, in 2024.Forum annual meeting futureAt the Pioneer Forum, Shengshu Technology and Tsinghua University officially released the first large video model Vidu with long duration, high consistency and high dynamics in China. This model adopts the team’s original architecture, U-ViT, which combines Diffusion and Transformer, and supports one-click generation of high-definition video content with a resolution of up to 1080P.

　　Second, on April 28,CEO Musk started a new trip to China, which attracted market attention. In the afternoon, Musk said on social media: "About 10 billion US dollars will be invested in AI training and reasoning this year, and reasoning is mainly used in cars." In addition, on April 28th, China Automobile Association issued the "Notice on Testing Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing (First Batch)", among which,Ideal, Lotus, Union(Nezha Auto),,76 models from 6 companies meet the requirements of automobiles.Four compliance requirements. From the perspective of specific models,Both domestic Model 3 and Model Y meet the requirements of automobile compliance, and they are the only foreign-funded enterprises that meet the requirements of compliance. This morning,The plate rose sharply.、Waiting for the increase to exceed 14%.

　　Thirdly, Beijing Humanoid Innovation Center officially released the first self-developed universal humanoid mother platform in China on April 27th, named "Tiangong". It is reported that "Tiangong" is 163 cm tall and has a lightweight weight of 43 kg. It is equipped with multiple visual senses.It is equipped with 550 trillion operations per second, high-precision inertial measurement unit (IMU) and 3D vision, and has solved the basic motion control problem.

After the United States was convicted of violating WTO regulations, it opened fire on the WTO. Experts revealed the fundamental reason why the United States lost the lawsuit.

　　[Global Times-Global Network Reporter Ni Hao] On January 27, representatives of China and the United States held a heated debate at the WTO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Pagan, Deputy Permanent Representative of the United States to the WTO, declared on the same day that the United States "has appealed to the WTO on a trade lawsuit with China".

　　This trade lawsuit, which originated in the Trump period of former US President, involved China, Switzerland, Norway and Turkey. On December 9 last year, it was recognized by the WTO expert group that the United States violated the relevant WTO regulations. According to reports, the United States immediately issued a strongly worded statement after losing the case, refusing to accept the ruling of the WTO and not intending to cancel the tariff increase on these countries. On January 27th, Pagan also pointed the finger at the WTO, claiming that "the United States cannot support the adoption of these fundamentally flawed and destructive reports".

　　On January 29th, Yang Guohua, the executive vice president of the Law Research Institute of the World Trade Organization in china law society and a professor at Tsinghua University Law School, was interviewed by Global Times, and pointed out the root cause of the US losing the case on the trade lawsuit between China and the United States, which lasted for more than four years.

　　It is rare for the United States to launch Section 232 investigation.

　　Everything originated from the rare resumption of the dusty Section 232 investigation in the United States in 2017. On April 19, 2017, the US Department of Commerce launched an investigation on "the impact of imported steel on national security" in accordance with Article 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. On January 11, 2018, the US Department of Commerce submitted a report to the then US President Trump, arguing that steel is of vital importance to US national security. A large number of steel imports from the United States have adversely affected the US industry and seriously weakened the US economy. Subsequently, this investigation was made to imported aluminum products in the same way. On March 8, 2018, the President of the United States announced the imposition of tariffs of 25% and 10% on imported steel and aluminum, respectively, which took effect on the 23rd of that month. However, after that, the United States reached an agreement with the European Union, Britain and Japan, and this global trade war initiated by the United States finally triggered a lawsuit against the United States by China, Switzerland, Norway and Turkey in the WTO.

　　The Trump administration’s actions make the world stunned, because Section 232 of the US trade law is little known and rarely acted on it. Many countries consider this as a protectionist act, while the European Union and China clearly express their opposition. The EU said that the US measures are not based on so-called "national security" considerations, but "disguised" safeguards. On March 26, 2018, China formally requested to consult with the United States in accordance with Article 12, paragraph 3, of the WTO Agreement on Safeguards, but the United States refused. On April 5th of that year, China was forced to formally sue the United States in the WTO.

　　In November 2018, the WTO Dispute Settlement Body held a meeting and agreed to set up an expert group to review the steel and aluminum tariff measures announced by the United States to confirm whether the measures violated WTO rules. On December 9, 2022, the WTO expert group believed that the United States had violated a number of relevant WTO regulations, and the United States had no justifiable reason to implement this tariff measure.

　　However, the United States does not accept the result of losing the case. In a statement issued on December 9 last year, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) said that the United States will not cede the decision-making power on its basic security to the WTO expert group, nor does it intend to cancel Article 232 tariffs because of these disputes. USTR believes that the tariff measures of the United States are based on the security exception clause of Article 21 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and that the United States can levy tariffs in a national emergency.

　　According to US media reports, Pagan continued to argue that "for more than 70 years, the position of the United States has always been very clear, and the WTO dispute settlement mechanism cannot review national security issues." She stressed that the WTO has no right to predict the ability of its members to deal with national security.

　　The United States believes that "national security" is threatened.

　　Yang Guohua told the Global Times reporter that, specifically, in the investigation of Article 232 in 2017, the US Department of Commerce cited the third situation in paragraph (b) under Article 21 of GATT, including that WTO members (1) may impose restrictions on atomically divisible substances or raw materials for manufacturing the substances; (2) restrictions may be imposed on the transportation of weapons, ammunition or other articles that can be directly or indirectly provided for military purposes; (3) Measures taken in time of war or other emergency in international relations.

　　However, in the original text of the clause, there is a text expression of "which it considers necessary". Yang Guohua said that it is obvious that the United States has judged by itself that it is in a "period of tension in international relations", so it can implement tariff measures.

　　Yang Guohua believes that "it can be seen from USTR’s statement and Pagan’s recent statement that the United States has always believed that according to this clause, no country, including the WTO, has the right to determine the national security status of the United States, which must be decided by the United States itself."

　　Then, can the United States invoke the security exception clause of Article 21 of GATT, and whether the "national emergency" it has ruled by itself is established or not?

　　American "sophistry" has shocked the industry.

　　According to Yang Guohua’s introduction, historically, the security exception clause of Article XXI of GATT was rarely cited, until 2015, when the Russian transit transport case attracted much attention was cited.

　　According to reports, after the Crimean crisis in 2014, Russia announced that it would ban Ukraine from transporting its products to countries in Central Asia through or using Russian roads or railways. Ukraine believes that Russia has violated the transit transport rights guaranteed by Articles 5 and 10 of GATT. Russia, on the other hand, cited the provisions of Article 21 (b) and Article III of GATT Agreement, and believed that the transportation restriction on Ukraine was a necessary measure implemented during the period of tense international relations, which was just and legal. Ukraine formally filed a lawsuit with the WTO in 2016, and the WTO expert group made a ruling on April 5, 2019, arguing that when Russia invoked Article 21 (b), Article III of the GATT Agreement, Russia and Ukraine were objectively in a period of "tension in international relations" and could decide to take measures to protect their national security interests.

　　This ruling explains the application of Article XXI of GATT for the first time, which restricts the arbitrary expansion of the interpretation of national security by WTO members, denies Article XXI of GATT as a self-censorship clause, and reserves the right to review the application of this clause in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Members should accept the objective inspection of the WTO when citing the security exception clause. This ruling has won the support and affirmation of WTO members including the European Union and China.

　　Yang Guohua said, "The WTO case number between Russia and Ukraine is 512, while the case number between China and the United States is 544. The time distance between the two cases is very close, which means that the Russian-Ukrainian case is very crucial to the adjudication of cases between China and the United States. Therefore, the WTO has the right to determine whether the United States can invoke the security exception clause of Article XXI of GATT, and it can also decide what the United States calls ’ National emergency ’ Whether it is established or not. "

　　Sure enough, according to the report of "Deutsche Welle", on December 9, 2022, WTO experts ruled that the relevant measures of the United States were inconsistent with many GATT provisions, and these inconsistencies could not be justified by the security exception of Article XXI of GATT, because the relevant security exception only applied to wartime or serious international tensions, which was not the case when the United States imposed tariffs.

　　Four years later, the United States finally failed to gain support from the WTO. Yang Guohua told the Global Times reporter that the "sophistry" of the United States in this case has shocked the industry. Moreover, due to the obstruction of the United States, the WTO Appellate Body has been in a state of "suspension". The United States is well aware of this, but it still insists on appealing, which is a typical abuse of WTO rules.

Hainan’s real estate market in 2019： New opportunities in change

　　China News Service, Haikou, December 21 ST Title: Hainan real estate market in 2019: New opportunities are bred in the change.

　　China News Service reporter Wang Ziqian

　　2019 is the second year of Hainan’s implementation of the "global purchase restriction" policy. The real estate market is running steadily and declining, and the economy’s dependence on real estate is gradually decreasing.

　　In April 2018, Hainan issued a series of control policies to strictly control real estate with the determination of "a strong man breaks his wrist". According to official data, after experiencing a sharp decline in 2018, the real estate market continued its downward trend in 2019: real estate development investment, housing sales area and housing sales in the first 11 months decreased by 25.1%, 44.1% and 40.7% year-on-year.

　　The market chill continues, and Hainan real estate enterprises generally take the defensive. Luo Hao, general manager of Hainan R&F Strategic Development Center, said that the large housing enterprises currently investing in Qiong have generally contracted strategically, and some enterprises have withdrawn from the market.

　　Under the background of the decline of real estate industry, Hainan is forming new development momentum such as exhibition, health care and finance, and its economic transformation is difficult but effective. According to the analysis of the General Office of Hainan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the cumulative growth rate of real estate investment in South Africa in the first 11 months turned from negative to positive, with a growth rate of 8.6%.

　　The household registration and talent policy introduced in Hainan this year triggered speculation on the liberalization of purchase restrictions. Wang Yiwu, dean of Hainan Institute of Modern Management and a professor at Hainan University, said that the policy is aimed at introducing talents for building free trade zones (ports), which still has a high threshold for speculative property buyers. "It will stimulate the market to some extent in the short term, but it will not play a decisive role".

　　The property market is generally cold, but there are differences in performance in different regions. Haikou city, which is mainly in need, rose against the market. In the first 11 months, sales rose by 35.5% instead of falling, and sales in Sanya city, which represents tourist residential real estate, plummeted by 51.3%.

　　Since the second half of this year, Hainan Province has successively introduced household registration and talent policies, and Haikou City has also opened the ceiling of housing prices. At the end of the year, housing enterprises promoted price-for-quantity, releasing some rigid demand. Liang Chunfen, a property buyer, said that a property she pre-purchased was snapped up in less than ten minutes when it opened in December. "Several friends around me are ready to buy a house, and the current market price is stable and discounted."

　　Hainan’s land market is hotter than the property market, and it opened in the fourth quarter. The local media published land transfer information intensively, but the land type has changed from residential land to industrial land and business office land. "This trend is the process of building a free trade zone (port) to be residential, and it is the peak time when land use begins to enter industrial and commercial office land." Wang Lu, secretary general of Haikou Real Estate Association, said.

　　Another noteworthy thing is that a number of off-island real estate enterprises entered Hainan for the first time against the market. According to the industry, this shows that enterprises have good expectations for the free trade zone (Hong Kong) and believe that the Hainan market is still a "hot land".

　　The year 2020 is the opening year of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. Shen Xiaoming, governor of Hainan, once said that by the end of the first quarter of 2020, the downward pressure on the economy caused by real estate adjustment can be basically released, and Hainan’s economy will enter a benign and rapid development track.

　　Wang Zhi, director of the real estate market supervision department of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Hainan Province, said that Hainan will continue to maintain the continuity and stability of real estate control policies, and encourage the development of various shared residential products such as timeshare, online leasing and house sharing.

　　Luo Hao pointed out that the sales of commercial housing in Hainan will continue to shrink next year, but for housing enterprises, commercial activities will increase, and the housing demand of newly introduced talents will become new opportunities in the market. Wang Yiwu said that housing enterprises should actively shift from simple real estate developers to real estate suppliers, operators and social service providers.

　　For the changing Hainan property market, the new market environment will test the capabilities of both enterprises and the government. Wang Lu said that for enterprises, it is necessary to realize the transformation from traditional residential development to the development and operation of business offices and industrial parks; For the government, "commercial property management means changing from the needs of people in the past to the needs of industries, which will put forward higher requirements for Hainan’s industrial development". (End)

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