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Five words to grasp the general requirements of party building in the new era

  Editor’s Note: The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, and strategically pointed out the direction of Party building in the new era. What kind of party should we build and how to build it in the new era? The general requirements put forward the purpose, policy, main line, overall layout and objectives of party building in the new era. Qiushi. com plans to launch a special topic to deeply interpret the specific contents of these five aspects and their relationships for you. Let’s look at them together ↓ ↓

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  1. What are the five basic connotations of the general requirements?

  1. Purpose: To uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party.

  At the beginning of the general requirements, it is clearly stated that we should "uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party" and point out the purpose and fundamental principles of Party building in the new era. Party leadership is the "anchor needle" to overcome all difficulties and risks, and it must be comprehensive and holistic. Any field, aspect and link that is missing or weakened will weaken the Party’s strength and harm the cause of the Party and the people.

  2. Guiding principle: Adhere to the Party’s management of the Party and strictly manage the Party in an all-round way.

  The general requirements specify the guiding principle of Party building, that is, "Insist on the Party’s management of the Party and strictly manage the Party in an all-round way", and that "China’s problems will come from within communist party". If the Party’s management is weak and lax, the Party will inevitably be eliminated by history and its historical mission will not be realized.

  3. Main line: Strengthen the construction of the Party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity.

  The general requirements put forward that "strengthening the construction of the Party’s long-term ruling ability, progressiveness and purity is the main line", which profoundly shows that improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level and maintaining the Party’s advanced and purity will always be on the road, which will inevitably accompany the whole process of our Party’s ruling and the magnificent journey of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  4. Overall layout: "5+2"

  The general requirements further clarify the overall layout of party building, emphasizing "comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, and deepening the anti-corruption struggle through the system construction", grasping the key of party building in the new era, and highlighting the leading position of political construction and discipline construction, which is the fundamental strategy for managing the party and governing the party.

  5. Goal: Five sentences

  The general requirements set the party’s construction goal in the new era, that is, "to build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to stand the test of all kinds of storms, and full of vigor and vitality", which embodies the nature, purpose and program of the party and the value orientation, political determination and mission responsibility of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era.

  Second, what is the relationship between the five basic connotations of the general requirements?

  The general requirements constitute a scientific and organic whole of Party building in the new era. The purpose, policy, main line, overall layout and objectives of Party building in the new era are closely related, interactive and mutually promoting.

  1. Purpose

  The purpose is the basis and the fundamental point, and the party building should be carried out closely around this purpose, and it should not be separated or deviated at all times.

  2. Policy

  The policy is principle and compliance, which leads the party’s construction in the right direction.

  3. Main line

  The main line is the outline and the soul. The outline is open and the soul is here.

  4. Overall layout

  The overall layout is the key point and the path. When the overall layout is established, the party building will have solid support and a strong grasp.

  5. Objectives

  The goal is the direction and the foothold, and all the work of party building should be strengthened towards this goal and tested according to this goal.

Exclusive analysis | Why is the box office "ice and fire" for both award-winning films?

Special feature of 1905 film network On the fifth day of its release, it surpassed (488 million) with a box office score of 507 million, making it the highest-grossing work in China. The film won the Best Animated Feature Film Award at the 96th Academy Awards, and Miyazaki Hayao won the award for the second time after Spirited Away. Winning the grand prize and the promotion of "Miyazaki Hayao’s Farewell Work" helped the movie box office to become popular, and China mainland became its largest ticket warehouse.


Recently, there are many excellent films in the film market, and more than one film has won heavy awards, but the box office trend is quite different.


He was shortlisted for Venice International Film Festival and Tokyo International Film Festival, and was awarded the best film in the main competition unit of Tokyo International Film Festival. It is the last gift left by Tibetan filmmakers to the world. Unfortunately, the box office was less than 3 million in five days, and the market share became more and more limited. The film released statements in Chinese and Tibetan respectively, saying that even in this case, it is hoped to meet everyone’s movie-watching needs as much as possible and coordinate the appropriate times for the needy audience.



Even though commercial films and literary films can’t be completely discussed in the same market dimension, they are also films that have won heavyweight awards and are also manipulated by influential filmmakers, but the market reaction is two extremes. It is an indisputable fact in the current film market that some award-winning films are well received.


In the market evaluation system, the audience will not only pay attention to the word-of-mouth blessing brought by the film award, but also the influence of the main creation and the attraction of the theme can not be ignored. The road to winning a masterpiece is only the first step.



PART.

01


Winning awards before screening, especially winning heavy prizes, will often become an important label for announcement. Cannes International Film Festival, Venice International Film Festival, Berlin International Film Festival and Academy Awards Ceremony are world-renowned film events. In China, the Golden Rooster Award and the Hong Kong Film Awards are the most recognized by the audience. The films that can be shortlisted for these film festivals are regarded as guaranteed in quality. Nomination is already one of the graspers of publicity, and finally winning the honor is the icing on the cake. The awards will be further amplified during the announcement process to enhance the audience’s confidence in the films.


In recent years, many Chinese films have appeared in three major international film festivals and Oscar awards, but few of them have the last laugh and won the grand prize. Based on the aesthetic standards of western film festivals and the fierce competition in the world film industry, most of the award-winning films come from Europe and America, and a few from Japan and South Korea. As an important part of the world’s films, China always adheres to the attitude of openness, tolerance and exchange and learning. From the perspective of imported films, award-winning films have also become popular works in the mainland market except Hollywood cool films.


For example, "What kind of life do you want to live" won nine international animation awards, such as the best animated feature film at the 96th Academy Awards and the best animated film at the 81st Golden Globe Awards. He won the best original screenplay in the 96th Oscar and the best film in the 76th Palme d ‘Or in Cannes. Previously, the romantic comedy "Dead Leaves", which won the jury award of the 76th Cannes Film Festival in 2023, also confirmed the introduction and schedule to be determined.



As of press time, what kind of life do you want to live? The cumulative box office has exceeded 500 million, while the box office of The Trial of Falling has only crossed the 20 million mark for 10 days. One is hot, the other is cold, and they also represent two extreme market trends of award-winning imported films.


The reason for this phenomenon is closely related to cultural differences.Award-winning foreign language films have been recognized in the international film industry, but they have to face cultural differences when entering the mainland market. Compared with Europe and America, Japan and China have deep cultural roots, and animated films are more popular than most live-action films. Therefore, it is easier for Japanese animated films to break through aesthetic barriers and get the love of China audiences.


In addition to "What kind of life do you want to live" in the hot screening, it broke the single box office record of Qingming file. Last year, the finalists in the main competition unit of the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival also ranked second in the box office of imported films in China in 2023, only after (984 million).



Apart from the aura brought by the awards, the above two films have performed well in the China market, which is more due to the box office appeal accumulated by Miyazaki Hayao and many years, as well as the relatively popular genre advantages of animated films. In 2018, after being awarded the best film of Palme d ‘Or at Cannes International Film Festival, the sword-wielding actor bravely broke into the mainland market, and finally the box office failed to break through 100 million yuan.



For European and American films, past award-winning films have made great achievements in China market. In 1998, the Oscar for best film was released in China soon after winning the prize, which set off a high tide of watching movies. In the following 30 years, a number of European and American films that won international film awards have landed on the big screen in the mainland.


Five or six years ago, Harmony, which swept through major film festivals and awards ceremonies, shined brilliantly in the mainland film market. Winning four awards, including Best Picture and Best Director at one fell swoop, is a fierce box office.


Although the success of these films is inseparable from the big names in film circles such as Winslet and Hehe, in recent years, the appeal of European and American films in the mainland market has gradually failed, even if they are blessed by bring up the rear or IP effect. The last movie that broke the box office by 1 billion has been traced back to 2022 (1.698 billion) and Jurassic Century 3 (1.059 billion).


A large number of European and American films are no longer in the box office in the mainland, and it is more difficult for small-budget masterpieces to make a splash.



Although The Trial of Falling has the title of the Palme d ‘Or and the premiere in China, it has aroused widespread concern, but the overall lack of topicality and resonance has aroused the enthusiasm of the audience to enter the cinema, and it is difficult to break the circle from the current box office trend.


We will wait and see how "Dead Leaves", which won the jury prize at Cannes Film Festival, performed after its introduction.



PART.

02


For imported films or local films, the high reputation of award-winning films does not mean that they will be equated with high box office. Local movies don’t need to face cultural differences, but just like imported movies, the main lineup, theme content and temperament are the most important things that affect the box office performance of a movie.


A flash in the pan in the cinema is the fate of most award-winning literary films.


Snow Leopard, which was awarded the best film in the main competition unit of Tokyo International Film Festival, was cold at the box office. On the one hand, Tibetan films are relatively small, and the literary and artistic attributes have deepened the difficulty of breaking through the film market; On the one hand, the foundation of starring and fans is weak, which can’t drive the film to attract more attention. Earlier, the best film in the main competition unit of the Venice International Film Festival was directed at less than 500,000 box office. Blame the cause, similarly.



In the field of literary films, it is very rare. After winning the best film award at the Berlin International Film Festival, it easily broke through 100 million at the domestic cinema box office, achieving a win-win situation between art and business.



Even if it is an award-winning commercial film, it is common for the box office to be cold.


The box office that helped win the best actress in the 36th Golden Rooster Award was less than 1.5 million; Those who won the grand prize in the film exhibition tried their best to close the distance with the migrant workers in the announcement, but there was no successful replication of the red-hot path. It was released for 9 days and the box office reported 4.113 million.


In contrast, it helped win the Akira Kurosawa Award at the Tokyo International Film Festival, and also crowned the Best Actress Award at the Asian Film Awards, with the current box office approaching 60 million. Compared with other directors of the new generation, with the budding Gu Xiaogang, the attention is more focused on the shadow circle, and it is not easy for his first film released in the mainland market to hand over such achievements.



Market achievement and artistic achievement depend on two completely different evaluation criteria. The relationship between awards and box office is essentially the connection between word-of-mouth and market. Awards are a bonus item for a movie to achieve box office success, but they cannot be the only bright spot for a movie to enter the market.


In the market evaluation system, the audience will not only pay attention to the word-of-mouth blessing brought by the film award, but also the influence of the main creation and the attraction of the theme can not be ignored. The road to winning a masterpiece is only the first step. The right time, the right place and the right people are indispensable. How to strike a balance between art and business requires every film to explore carefully.

China vaccine helps the global fight against epidemic.

On March 24th, the second batch of Cushing COVID-19 vaccine that China assisted the Philippines arrived in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, to help the Philippines accelerate the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination program. Xinhua news agency

On March 30th, the COVID-19 vaccine aided by China government arrived in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. Xinhua news agency

On April 1st, Cambodia began to vaccinate its citizens with China Kexing COVID-19 vaccine. The picture shows a woman taking the first dose of Kexing COVID-19 vaccine in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Xinhua news agency

In recent days, China COVID-19 vaccine has been delivered to many countries and received warm welcome. China is actively fulfilling its commitment to make the new vaccine a global public product, striving to improve the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, providing vaccine assistance to 80 countries and 3 international organizations, and exporting vaccines to more than 40 countries. Foreign governments and people have expressed their gratitude to China, believing that the vaccines provided by China are very important for fighting the epidemic, and China has made irreplaceable contributions to international cooperation in fighting the epidemic.

On the evening of April 2, the first batch of China COVID-19 vaccine purchased by the Mongolian government arrived in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. Speaking at the handover ceremony, Mongolian Foreign Minister Battsetseg said that during the severe period of Mongolia’s anti-epidemic, China first provided free assistance to Mongolian vaccines to provide strong support for the vaccination work of key populations in Mongolia. This time, China provided the first batch of China vaccines purchased by Mongolia in a short time, which helped Mongolia to fight the epidemic and restore its economy. Mongolia expressed its heartfelt thanks for this.

On the evening of April 1st, an Argentinean airline chartered plane arrived at the Esseza International Airport in Buenos Aires, and successfully returned the second batch of COVID-19 vaccine developed and produced by China Sinopharm Group. Argentine Health Minister Bisotti greeted him at the airport. Argentine Foreign Minister Sola posted a message on social media thanking the government of China for its assistance in vaccine cooperation between the two countries.

On March 31st, China government assisted Sri Lankan COVID-19 vaccine to arrive at Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa led several ministers to meet him at the airport. Gotabaya posted a message on social media that day, thanking the leaders of China and the people of China for giving priority to Sri Lanka in international cooperation to fight the epidemic.

On March 30th, China government assisted Ethiopian COVID-19 vaccine to arrive in its capital Addis Ababa. Ethiopian Health Minister Leah tadesse was greeted at the airport. Tadesse said in his speech that China’s aid to COVID-19’s vaccine is a powerful testimony to the strong relationship between the two countries. She said that the vaccine aided by China will greatly help Ethiopia achieve the goal of vaccination of 20% of the country’s population at an early date.

On March 29th, the COVID-19 vaccine of China Sinopharm Group, which was aided by the China government, arrived in Ramallah. Pakistani Health Minister Mayi Keira said at the handover ceremony that China’s vaccine rushed to Palestine, which provided great support and help for Pakistan to implement COVID-19’s vaccination plan. Pakistan highly appreciates China’s firm commitment to make vaccines a global public product and its selfless help to developing countries such as Palestine with a responsible attitude and practical measures.

The handover ceremony of China’s aid to Nepal’s COVID-19 vaccine was held on March 29th at the Prime Minister’s residence in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. Nepal’s Prime Minister Ollie expressed his heartfelt thanks to the China government for its generous donation. He said that China’s measures and efforts to fight the COVID-19 epidemic are commendable, and China’s successful experience in fighting the epidemic is worth learning from other countries.

The first batch of COVID-19 vaccine developed by China Kexing Company arrived in El Salvador on March 28th. Health Minister Francisco Arabi said that the arrival of China vaccine brought hope for El Salvador’s fight against epidemic diseases, which will help the local COVID-19 vaccination program, protect local people and help them return to normal life as soon as possible. El Salvador President Buckel expressed his gratitude to China for providing anti-epidemic support on social media the day before.

The first batch of China COVID-19 vaccine purchased by the Uzbek government arrived in Tashkent on March 27th. Uzbek Health Minister Gadzhibayev said that Uzbekistan attaches great importance to developing vaccine cooperation with China. The China COVID-19 vaccine delivered to Uzbekistan will be distributed to more than 3,000 vaccination sites in the country for mass vaccination.

A batch of COVID-19 vaccines provided free of charge by the China government and the China People’s Liberation Army to the transitional government and military of Sudan arrived in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, on the evening of March 26th. Tabar, a member of Sudan’s Sovereignty Committee and chairman of the Supreme Committee of Health Emergency, said that China helped the Sudan as soon as it overcame difficulties, which showed the friendly relations between the two countries as close as brothers. Sudanese Health Minister Omar said that since the outbreak, China has provided many batches of assistance to the Soviet side and sent medical experts to the Soviet Union to share China’s anti-epidemic experience, and the Soviet side is grateful. Medical and health cooperation has become an indispensable part of the strategic partnership between the two countries. I believe that with the strong support of China, the Soviet side will be able to finally defeat the epidemic.

China’s COVID-19 vaccine arrived in Luanda on March 25th. Angolan Health Minister Lutukuta said that China was the first country to provide vaccine assistance to Angola, and Angola was deeply grateful to China for its selfless help.

A batch of COVID-19 vaccines aided by China arrived at Tunis Carthage International Airport on March 25th. Minister of Health Mehdi said that Tunisia is facing the test of the third round of epidemic, and this batch of vaccine assistance from China is very timely. He emphasized that China’s emergency provision of vaccine assistance at the request of the Turkish side reflects the high level of bilateral relations. Turkey hopes to further strengthen cooperation with China in the field of health and constantly give new meaning to bilateral relations.

The second batch of Cushing COVID-19 vaccine from China arrived in Manila on the morning of March 24th. Philippine Health Minister Francisco Du Kai said that the Philippine side thanked China for its help. The epidemic situation in the Philippines has been tightening recently, and this batch of vaccines came at the right time.

The first batch of COVID-19 vaccine and some epidemic prevention materials aided by China Government arrived in Male late at night on March 24th. Naseem, Minister of Health of Malaysia, thanked the government of China and the people of China for providing vaccine assistance to Malaysia, hoping to strengthen cooperation with China and win the fight against the epidemic as soon as possible. (Reporter Yang Xun)

Don’t believe these rumors about COVID-19!

  Since the outbreak of the epidemic, some rumors about the epidemic and information without scientific basis have also begun to spread like viruses, and information about health protection is the key area of rumors and rumors. Rumors stop at wise men. To identify the truth of this kind of information, we must believe in science, learn more popular science and learn more.

  Recently, several pieces of information about COVID-19’s prevention, anti-bacteria and anti-virus have been widely circulated on the Internet. These pieces of information are ambiguous and specious, but they have attracted much attention. So, are these rumors true and have scientific basis?

  Fear of "chlorine" on disinfectant is alarmist.

  Recently, it was reported on the Internet that chlorine-containing disinfectants were the most sold in the market during the epidemic, and those with the word "chlorine" in their names were chlorine-containing disinfectants.

  First of all, it is a fact that the highly effective disinfectant represented by 84 disinfectant is one of the most widely used in disinfection products in this epidemic. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, alcohol, peracetic acid and high-purity plant-based bacteriostatic agents are also widely used, and the use in disinfection products is adapted to local conditions.

  Secondly, too much emphasis on "chlorine" in disinfectants will greatly reduce the effect of information dissemination and even have negative effects. Zhang Zhigang, a senior engineer specially appointed by Inner Mongolia Institute of Biotechnology, told the reporter: "Humans have been disinfecting and sterilizing with toxic chlorine for a long time, which is the toxicity of chlorine, but as long as such products are used correctly, they will basically not cause harm to the human body. For any chemical disinfection products, we must first learn the correct method and master the scientific proportion when using it. Under this premise, there is no need to worry that the chemical components in it will cause harm to the human body. "

  Misleading people to struggle with words is the main feature of this message. In fact, disinfection products, whose names do not contain the word "chlorine", such as bleaching powder and high-efficiency anti-virus effervescent tablets, are all chlorine-containing disinfectants. As long as they are used correctly, they are basically harmless to the human body without food, drink or contact.

  "Drinking single fir tea can prevent COVID-19" is a rumor.

  "Drinking more single fir tea in Zhong Nanshan has a great effect on the prevention and treatment of pneumonia" and "Eating more certain food has a great effect on the prevention and treatment of pneumonia" … …

  For such rumors that the level of rumors is seriously low, common sense can be broken. First of all, highly respected and rigorous scientists will never make such remarks publicly. Secondly, there is no such institution as the National Health Bureau in China, and the rumors are self-defeating.

  From a scientific point of view, the single fir tea, like other teas, has a certain health preserving function, but it has nothing to do with preventing and killing Covid-19. Zhang Zhigang said: "Because single fir tea contains tea polyphenols, and tea polyphenols have biological activities such as antioxidation, bacteriostasis and enzyme inhibition, the efficacy of this tea is easy to be infinitely amplified in an extraordinary period."

  Experts suggest that drinking tea for health preservation is scientific, but no research shows that drinking tea can prevent diseases like COVID-19, and Shan fir tea is no exception. Drinking tea can prevent the growth and spread of pneumonia virus, which is even more nonsense.

  Abuse of eye drops "antivirus" is counterproductive.

  "Have you heard? Levofloxacin eye drops can prevent COVID-19 virus and effectively prevent Covid-19 from infecting human body through eyes … …”

  Recently, many people went to pharmacies to buy levofloxacin eye drops, claiming that this kind of eye drops can prevent Covid-19 from entering the eyes, which triggered a small wave of "eye-catching drugs". In this regard, our reporter connected with Fan Haining, vice president of the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, who is fighting the epidemic in Wuhan. Fan Haining said that "levofloxacin eye drops prevent and treat Covid-19" is indeed a rumor. People should not blindly use antibiotics to prevent or treat Covid-19. He introduced that levofloxacin is a common eye drop, and its main active ingredient is levofloxacin hydrochloride. Levofloxacin hydrochloride, as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, is widely used in the treatment of urogenital system, skin and soft tissue, digestive system, septicemia, arthritis and other fields, including the treatment of mild to moderate common pneumonia, but it has no effect on COVID-19 virus. Because there is no "specific medicine" for COVID-19 virus so far, and levofloxacin is not included in the "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Seventh Edition)", antibiotics should not be used blindly.

  "Levofloxacin is an antibiotic, not an antiviral. COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through respiratory tract, and the amount of virus exposed by breathing is more than that of eyes. Although the virus may enter the eyes by rubbing eyes and other actions, it is unlikely to be removed by eye drops. It is not recommended or advocated that people drop any eye drops by themselves for the so-called ‘ Antivirus ’ Because of the long-term abuse of levofloxacin, it will also have side effects and dependence on the cornea, and cause symptoms such as itchy eyes and sensitive irritation. The abuse of levofloxacin by allergic constitution may cause symptoms such as shock, allergy and rash. Injection of levofloxacin hydrochloride will cause a burden on the kidneys and liver. " Fan Haining said.

  Realgar can not only prevent COVID-19, but also poison itself.

  Recently, it was reported on the Internet that realgar can prevent COVID-19. As a matter of fact, this chemical can not only kill Covid-19, but also be poisoned if taken in excess.

  Zhang Zhigang introduced: "Modern medicine does have clinical application to realgar. According to the information we have, realgar has played a certain anti-cancer role in mice. Clinically, it is only used in a limited range such as herpes zoster, chronic bronchitis and pterygium, and it has great damage to human renal function and digestive function, and it also has corrosive effect on human cells, but it has no connection with the treatment of COVID-19."

  Zhang Zhigang suggested that the scientific name of realgar is arsenic tetrasulfide. If you take it for a long time, arsenic poisoning will occur. However, realgar will undergo an oxidation reaction at a certain temperature, generating highly toxic arsenic trioxide (arsenic). Therefore, in an extraordinary period, after receiving such information, we must scientifically examine and identify it, and we must not follow suit, let alone believe it.

  Infrared thermometer is harmful to health? Rumors!

  Recently, a news spread widely on the Internet, claiming that it is best to test the wrist when using an infrared thermometer to detect body temperature. If the infrared thermometer frequently irradiates the eyes, it will damage the retina, which will cause eye diseases such as glass lens opacity and cataract, and serious macular degeneration will occur. If the neck is measured, because it is close to the thyroid gland, improper use will also have adverse effects.

  So, is the infrared thermometer really harmful to health? "There is no doubt that this is another rumor." Fan Haining said.

  He introduced that in daily life, infrared devices that humans are exposed to are very common, such as ‘ Small sun ’ Heaters, massagers, electric stoves, and electrical equipment such as induction faucets, hand dryers, wireless mice, and Bluetooth headsets, which are popular in recent years. The working principle of infrared thermometer is to focus the infrared radiation of human body on the detector, and the detector will convert the radiation power into an electrical signal, which will be displayed in the unit of temperature after being compensated for the ambient temperature. The infrared thermometer does not emit infrared rays to the human body, but receives infrared radiation from the human body, and will not cause any harm to the human body.

  At the same time, Qi Haiyan, deputy chief physician of the Department of Ophthalmology, Shunyi Women and Children Hospital of Beijing Children’s Hospital, also said in an interview with the media that the high intensity of infrared rays can cause certain irritation and damage to the eyes, which can seriously cause cataracts, retinal damage and even blindness. The eye can absorb infrared rays with a wavelength less than 1.5 microns. If the eye is directly irradiated, the liquid in the eye can react by absorbing short-wave infrared rays, causing eye diseases. "However, the infrared thermometer on the market does not emit infrared rays, but emits red light for the convenience of positioning. Its working principle is to measure by receiving the infrared wavelength in the heat emitted by the human body." Yan Haiyan said.

Developing Smart Agriculture, Building Digital Villages, and Driving Agricultural and Rural Modernization with Informatization —— The Head of the Market and Informatization Department of the Ministry

  Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued "China’s 14th five-year plan"National Agricultural and Rural Informatization Development Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan),rightChina’s 14th five-year plan"Make systematic arrangements for the high-quality development of agricultural and rural informatization during the period.. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs answered the reporter’s questions on the formulation of the Plan.

  askone: Please introduce the background of the Planning?

  A:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the development of digital economy is a strategic choice to grasp the new opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to promote the digitalization of manufacturing, service and agriculture industries, and use new Internet technologies to carry out all-round and full-chain transformation of traditional industries to improve the total factor productivity. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Rural Revitalization Promotion Law, the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and2035The Outline of Vision and Objectives for 2000 puts forward requirements and makes arrangements for accelerating the development of smart agriculture and promoting the construction of digital villages.

  Thirteenth five-year plan"During the period, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with various regions and departments, vigorously promoted the development of agricultural and rural informatization, promoted the infiltration and integration of modern information technology into various fields of agriculture and rural areas, and achieved phased results. The information infrastructure has been significantly improved, the construction of smart agriculture has achieved initial results, the e-commerce of agricultural products has developed rapidly, big data in agriculture and rural areas has been gradually applied, the construction of digital villages has started well, and the innovation ability has been continuously improved. Agricultural and rural informatization has become a new means and kinetic energy to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and help the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

  China’s 14th five-year plan"Is the agricultural and rural informatization frompotted landscape"move towardsscenery"The critical period. From the perspective of development opportunities, one isChina’s 14th five-year plan"During the period, the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers shifted to promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way, and the agricultural and rural areas became policy highlands, with increasing capital investment and policy support; Second, the development of digital economy has become a national strategy. The scale of China’s digital economy has been ranked second in the world for many years. Modern information technology innovation in agriculture and rural areas is unprecedentedly active, and new industries, new formats and new models are constantly emerging. Third, under the new development pattern of domestic and international double circulation, the countryside has increasingly become the growth pole of China’s economic internal circulation and the emerging force of consumption growth. Judging from the challenges, there are still some outstanding shortcomings, such as insufficient network infrastructure, insufficient innovation ability, insufficient effective data and insufficient talents.

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conform to the new situation and changes at home and abroad, and promoteChina’s 14th five-year plan"During the period, agricultural and rural informatization was accelerated, which better helped the rural areas to revitalize in an all-round way.China’s 14th five-year plan"We organized the overall deployment of the upper-level planning such as Promoting the Modernization Plan of Agriculture and Rural Areas.China’s 14th five-year plan"National Agricultural and Rural Informatization Development Plan. "Planning" puts forwardChina’s 14th five-year plan"The general requirements, key tasks and safeguard measures of agricultural and rural informatization in the period areChina’s 14th five-year plan"An important guiding document to promote the national agricultural and rural informatization during the period.

  ask2: What development goals are proposed in the Plan?

  A:In the goal setting, based on the existing development foundation, we consider the continuity of work as a whole, as well as the guidance, realization and assessment of the goal, and put forward the overall goal and by combining qualitative and quantitative methods.fourSpecific objectives. The overall goal of the Plan is to2025In, the development level of agricultural and rural informatization was significantly improved, and modern information technology and agricultureThe deep integration of various fields and links in industry and rural areas has significantly enhanced the ability to support agricultural and rural modernization.

  Specifically, it includes four goals. First, smart agriculture has reached a new level.The informatization rate of agricultural production has reached27%The annual online retail sales of agricultural products exceed8000100 million yuan, construction100National digital agriculture innovation application base, identified200A demonstration base of agricultural and rural informatization. The second isThe agricultural and rural big data system was basically established.,Build a national agricultural and rural big data platform, and basically form agricultural and rural data resources.A picture"The application scenarios of big data are constantly enriched, and the value of data elements is gradually emerging.Third, important progress has been made in the construction of digital villages.,Digitalization has become an important means to improve rural governance.internet+Government affairs service"Further extension to the countryside, the rural information service system has been continuously improved, and farmers’ digital literacy has been greatly improved. Fourth, the ability of information innovation has been significantly enhanced, the agricultural and rural information innovation system has been further improved, the ability of independent innovation has been continuously improved, and new breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies and products.60More than 10 national digital agriculture and rural innovation centers, sub-centers and key laboratories.

  askthree: What are the key tasks deployed in the Plan?

  A:"Planning" for the past agricultural and rural information work in accordance with the production, operation, management, servicefourMajor innovations have been made in the way of deployment of this link. In accordance with the work orientation of ensuring the security of supply and revitalizing the smooth circulation, closely focusing on the key tasks of ensuring supply, connecting, banning fishing, construction, key points and reform, the Plan proposes to give full play to the role of data production factors, liberate and develop digital productive forces, comprehensively promote the deep integration of modern information technology with all aspects of agriculture and rural areas, promote the construction of smart agriculture and digital rural areas as a whole, promote the digital transformation of the whole agricultural industry chain, improve the informationization level of rural governance and public services, and lead and drive the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with informationization. Specifically includingfiveKey tasks in this respect.

  The first is to develop smart agriculture and improve the ability of agricultural production support.this isChina’s 14th five-year plan"The main direction of agricultural and rural informatization development in the period isFocus on the development needs of the industry and improve the efficiency of agricultural production. Make a comprehensive breakthrough from seven aspects: smart seed industry, smart farmland, smart planting, smart animal husbandry, smart fishery, smart agricultural machinery and smart farming. The second is to promote the digitalization of the whole industrial chain and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products supply. Focus on promoting the integration and application of Internet in agricultural production and operation entities, and accelerate agricultural products.processWarehousing logisticse-commercetrace back to"Digital transformation and upgrading of all links will form a closed loop of information flow in the whole agricultural industry chain. The third is to consolidate the foundation of big data and improve the efficiency of agricultural and rural management decision-making. Focus on establishing and improving the data resource system in agriculture and rural areas, further promote the development and application of big data in agriculture and rural areas, promote the capacity building of digital government, and realize data-based speaking, data-based decision-making, data-based management and data-based innovation. The fourth is to build a digital village and narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas.. The key point is to strengthen rural information infrastructure, promote the digitalization of rural governance, develop rural information services, cultivate rural digital economy and comprehensively improve the development level of digital villages. The fifth is to strengthen scientific and technological innovation and enhance the supporting capacity of agricultural and rural informatization. The key point is to strengthen the scientific and technological innovation system, increase key core technology research, and expand the agricultural and rural information industry system.

  askfour: What key projects have been deployed in the Plan?

  A:On the basis of the digital agriculture project implemented during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, in view of the urgent needs and key shortcomings faced by agricultural production management, with the two core goals of improving production efficiency and management efficiency, the Plan was established.threeBig project.The first is the construction project of the national digital agriculture innovation application base.China’s 14th five-year plan"During the period, planting, facility agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and seed industry will be built throughout the country.fiveIt is a national digital agriculture innovation application base, and establishes an integrated application system of smart agriculture that runs through information collection, analysis and decision-making, operation control and intelligent management.The second is the national agricultural and rural big data platform construction project.Make full use of the existing software and hardware foundation, transform and upgrade.Agricultural and rural cloud"Infrastructure, upgrade and improve the agricultural and rural data collection system, and build agricultural and rural data.A picture"And a general system for big data analysis,Form a unified national agricultural and rural big data platform. The third is the smart agricultural technology innovation project.Facing the great demand of agricultural and rural informatization application innovation, we will build a number of national digital agricultural and rural innovation centers and key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, carry out basic, common, strategic and cutting-edge research on smart agricultural technology, and focus on developing innovative smart agricultural technology products with independent intellectual property rights.

  askfiveHow to implement the objectives and tasks set in the Plan?

  A:The formulation and implementation of the five-year plan is an important means for us to make overall arrangements for all work, gather consensus from all parties, and reasonably guide market expectations. We must actively mobilize all parties and coordinate various policy resources.ensureChina’s 14th five-year plan"The objectives and tasks of agricultural and rural informatization have been implemented. We focus on six aspects to ensure the implementation of the Plan. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Agricultural and rural departments at all levels should earnestly implement the plan,Refine the implementation measures, clarify the time requirements, strengthen the work force, and ensure that the planning tasks are effective. Strengthen the overall coordination of agricultural and rural informatization work, actively guide various social subjects to participate extensively, and form a joint force to promote.The second is to increase policy support.Incorporate intelligent agricultural machinery into the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and increase subsidies for intelligent, duplex and high-end products.Make use of existing capital channels, adjust and optimize the structure of capital use, and support the construction of major agricultural and rural information projects. Orderly guide financial, social capital and new agricultural business entities to invest in agricultural and rural information construction. The third is to improve monitoring and evaluation.Strengthen the follow-up monitoring and effectiveness analysis of the implementation of the plan, and carry out the evaluation of the implementation of the plan.The establishment of agricultural production informatization rate index,Evaluation system of digital rural development level,And carry out monitoring. The fourth is to enrich the talent team.Strengthen the echelon construction of agricultural and rural informatization talents and the support of scientific and technological innovation teams, and cultivate leading talents in agricultural and rural informatization. Strengthen the training of agricultural and rural informatization technicians and cultivate a group of farmers who master smart agricultural technology.The fifth is to strengthen network security. The sixth is to deepen international cooperation.Improve the platform of international exchange mechanism, introduce advanced technology and outstanding talents, and strengthen cooperative research and development of key technologies and products. Participate in the formulation of international rules and standards, promote mutual recognition and cooperation of relevant standards and product certification, and support domestic enterprises to explore the international market. Actively promote agricultural information, market circulation and other service trade.

Corrupt officials in high walls: some people work so hard that their hands are peeling, and some people are keen on collecting pictures of women.

  CCTV News:Recently, the news that Luo Guoqing, former member of the Standing Committee of Quanzhou Municipal Committee of Fujian Province and former secretary of Nan ‘an Municipal Committee, was ruled by the court not to reduce his sentence triggered a heated discussion in society. Luo Guoqing, who was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes and confiscated 2 million yuan of property, spent 3.94.29 yuan per month in the case of 2 million yuan of property punishment, which was beyond the standard. The court held that Luo Guoqing failed to actively perform the penalty of property punishment and failed to eliminate the social impact of criminal acts.

  There are still some duty criminals like Luo Guoqing whose application for commutation was rejected. They are all officials who used to be in power, but now they are prisoners because of "greed".

  Inside the high wall, they shaved their heads, took off their suits, changed their names, changed their jobs and changed their hobbies. In the face of heavy physical labor, they will be rejected and ask their families to find relationships and expect "special care"; Although he was in prison, he still had a good face and refused to seek medical treatment outside prison because he was ashamed to wear handcuffs in front of outsiders; After years in prison, I still can’t face my crimes and keep complaining; When he was in office, his mobile phone kept ringing, but few subordinates visited him after his fall. Some corrupt officials in prison felt that family affection was the most precious. The psychological gap caused by identity change will make some people feel a strong sense of loss. They often fall into helpless, lonely and painful anxiety, and even have suicidal thoughts … …

  But within the power grid, they have no privilege.

  Serious transformation: processing 4000 light bulbs every day, applying for paying for red wine by yourself was rejected.

  In July, 2013, Luo Yinguo, the former secretary of Maoming, Guangdong Province, was sentenced to death with a two-year suspension for the crime of huge amount of unidentified property and the crime of accepting bribes.

  In 2014, he appeared in the "Officials in the High Wall" broadcast by CCTV’s "News Investigation" column.

  In the camera, he wears prison uniform and lives with 14 people in a 20-square-meter cell. It seems that when he was investigated in 2011, he shouted, "Why should I be singled out?" Really let me account, I can account for three days and three nights, turning Maoming officialdom upside down "that he is very different, as if he realized something and calmed down a lot."

 

  Luo Yinguo, former secretary of Maoming, Guangdong (video screenshot)

  Life in prison is very regular.

  I get up at 6: 30 every morning, have breakfast, and go to work in the labor workshop, where I have to plug in lights, copper knives and pull one side.

  Call it a day at 11: 30, lunch. Then take a lunch break for an hour, and then return to the workshop in the afternoon to continue the labor reform.

  After dinner in the evening, you can concentrate on watching TV and go to bed before 10: 30.

  After eight hours of labor reform every day, Luo Yinguo made more than 1,000 light bulbs from the beginning, and then he could make 4,000 a day. He said, "Because we haven’t done any physical labor in the past few decades, it was very hard at first, and my hands were torn several layers." "The skin has fallen off, it hurts, and sometimes it even hurts in winter. This feeling is particularly uncomfortable."

  While serving his sentence, he also gave up smoking and spent most of his shopping money on books.

  When it comes to the future, Luo Yinguo doesn’t have much expectation. He just wants to finish the task of labor reform on time and in quantity every day, and live steadily day by day.

  Two years later, on July 22nd, 2016, when Luo Yinguo appeared in newspapers again, it was already the news that he had died of stomach cancer. In this way, the former party secretary finished his life.

  In the prison, there are many officials who have fallen off the horse like Luo Yinguo.

  Chen Liangyu, the former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee, was detained in a single cell of nearly 20 square meters, with a separate toilet, sitting toilet and so on. He still wears a suit but not a tie most of the time. In the solitary yard time from 9: 00 to 10: 00 every day, Chen Liangyu usually starts to play Tai Ji Chuan at the door of the prison, then goes back to the yard, or takes a walk. He once proposed to use his personal funds to improve his meals and list the foods he needed, such as red wine and peach kernels, but he was rejected.

  Shi Faliang, the former director of bureau of henan province, saw two sparrows chasing and playing through the narrow prison bars. He was afraid to go out of the atmosphere for fear that the birds would fly away. He just watched quietly and his face was full of envy.

  Bad habits die hard: banquets for relatives and friends in the detention center, and collection of women’s paintings in the prison room.

  Inside the high wall, some officials have seriously reformed, while others still have bad habits and try to seek privileges by illegal means.

  Ma Jianguo, former deputy head of jinniu district, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for embezzlement of public funds and destruction of accounting vouchers.

  Ma Jianguo, former deputy head of jinniu district, Chengdu (data map)

  According to media reports, in prison, Ma Jianguo doesn’t wear prison clothes or eat prisoners’ meals. He can go in and out of hotels and restaurants for banquets, go home for the night, go out to meet relatives and friends, store cash and cigarettes in the prison, and use mobile communication tools to handle company affairs in prison, just like going out for a holiday.

  During his sentence, Ma Jianguo "reimbursed" the prison guards for the fuel for going out to use the car; Liu Bo, who was then the head of the West Sichuan Branch, paid a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan; Pay off the final payment of the house purchase for Wu Bangzhi, then the prison director of western Sichuan … …

  After investigation, Ma paid bribes of RMB 298,058, two ebony Guanyin statues (valued at RMB 8,000) and 25 cigarettes (valued at RMB 9,500) to Wu Bangzhi, Liu Bo and others, with a total of RMB 315,558.

  After trial, the court held that Ma Jianguo committed a new crime while serving his sentence and should be severely punished according to law, so he was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

  Ma Jianguo is not the only one who enjoys "privilege" within the high wall.

  Jia Yongxiang, former president of Shenyang Intermediate People’s Court, and Liang Fuquan, vice president of Shenyang Intermediate People’s Court, spent more than 1,000 yuan per day in the detention center. The two were transferred to a prison room to be watched alone, and they were free to move. They called relatives and friends to eat and drink in the detention center restaurant, and at most, four tables were set. Jia Yongxiang, who is "extremely erotic", also collects pictures of women in the prison room, and cuts out the pictures of beautiful women in swimsuits and photographs of naked women in magazines separately and puts them in the notebook … …

  Their arrogant performance has attracted the attention of relevant departments. The responsible persons of Yingkou detention center have been dealt with, and the detention management of Jia Yongxiang, Liang Fuquan and other corrupt officials who have fallen off the horse has also been strengthened.

  "Golden cicada takes off its shell": on the day of sentencing, it was released on parole for medical treatment for 10 years, but it did not take a day in prison.

  After being put into prison, some officials who have fallen off the horse do not reflect on their crimes, but rack their brains to "escape from prison" in advance. Being released on medical parole is regarded as a common way to get out of prison early by some fallen officials, especially "rich diseases" such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease, which have become their means to escape punishment.

  Lin Chongzhong, former deputy mayor of Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

 

  Lin Chongzhong, former deputy mayor of Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province (video screenshot)

  At the same time as the court pronounced the sentence, Heyuan Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Lin Chongzhong was allowed to seek medical treatment outside the prison on the grounds that he was suffering from hypertension and other diseases, and he was "released in court".

  After a year of "carefree", Lin was reported by the masses. After investigation by the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate, it was found that he did not meet the conditions for medical parole at all, so he was "sent" back to prison.

  After investigation, Lin Chongzhong’s family bribed Liu, the director of Heyuan City Detention Center, the instructor Tu, the medical chief of Heyuan People’s Hospital and a doctor. The doctor issued a false physical examination report, while the medical section chief directly deleted the report to make it more suitable for the conditions of medical treatment on parole. Then the detention center will issue an application for allowing medical treatment outside the prison and execution outside the prison to the Heyuan Intermediate People’s Court, and the court will pronounce the sentence accordingly.

  In July 2010, Shimou, director of the Land and Resources Bureau of Shuoxian County, Yuanyang, was sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Qixing District Court of Guilin for accepting bribes. He was temporarily executed outside prison because of rheumatic heart disease and bladder cancer.

  However, four years later, some media broke out that Shimou had not been in prison for a day, but also appeared in Guangzhou, Nanning, Liuzhou and Hechi many times, and even flew to Chengdu, Sichuan.

  In this regard, the Yangshuo County Public Security Bureau reported that Shimou only took time off when he went to Nanning and Guangzhou to seek medical treatment, but he did not take time off in other places where Shimou went, which violated the relevant regulations on temporary execution outside prison. The police conducted educational talks and admonitions, warned him and informed the Qixing District Court of Guilin.

  The state established the system of "medical parole" to show respect for life and health and protect the right of seriously ill criminals to treat diseases. But in practice, it often becomes a "shield" and a "safe haven" for the powerful to escape legal punishment. How to prevent similar incidents from happening again may become a core issue that cannot be ignored in the process of catching flies and killing tigers. (Text/Ren Jia)

China’s broadband network speed welcomes the "10M era", and Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Nanjing and Tianjin rank among the top five.

Shanghai’s Internet speed continues to lead the country.

On July 29th, reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee that the Broadband Development Alliance recently released the 12th Report on Broadband Rate in China (the second quarter of 2016). According to the report, the average download rate in Shanghai has exceeded 13M, reaching 13.21 Mbit/s, ranking first in China.

From the regional perspective, as of the second quarter of 2016, the average download rate of 16 provincial administrative regions in China exceeded 10Mbit/s, accounting for more than half of all provincial administrative regions in China. Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Nanjing and Tianjin rank in the top five in the broadband speed rankings of municipalities and provincial capitals. With the broadband network speed across the country "breaking" 10Mbit/s in succession, it can be said that the broadband network speed in China has ushered in the "10M era".

Since the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Fee Reduction in 2015, the relevant state authorities have vigorously promoted the speed-up and fee reduction of broadband, and the broadband network in China has ushered in a new round of high-speed development, and the broadband network speed has been continuously and rapidly improved.

According to the data monitored by the Broadband Development Alliance, in 2015, the broadband network speed in China nearly doubled. In the second quarter of 2016, the broadband download rate in China increased by more than 25% compared with the end of 2015. The first screen presentation time of users’ web browsing decreased by 42% compared with the end of 2015, and the video download rate increased by 18.5%.

According to the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, up to now, the number of free online places for Shanghai residents has exceeded 1,000 for the first time, with a total of 1,063. According to the latest news from the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, the i-Shanghai platform in this city has been continuously expanded, and a number of free Internet access places for public services have recently been added.

BYD’s "Eye of the Gods": Driving to new heights with wisdom and making new changes in travel.

1. What is the "Eye of God"

BYD’s "Eye of God" is its high-level intelligent driving assistance system, which represents BYD’s top technical level and innovative achievements in the field of intelligent driving, aiming at providing drivers with a safer, more convenient and comfortable driving experience, making driving easier and more enjoyable, and also laying a solid foundation for the future development of autonomous driving.

This system integrates many advanced technologies, and one of its core technologies is NOA(No Map Needed Autopilot) technology, which breaks through the dependence of traditional automatic driving on high-precision maps, senses the surrounding environment information in real time through various sensors carried by the vehicle itself, and uses advanced algorithms to process and analyze the data, so as to accurately judge the road conditions and driving scenes and realize intelligent driving decisions under complex road conditions.


The end-to-end large model architecture is also the key technical support of "Eye of the Gods". This architecture can efficiently process a large number of perceptual data, imitate human driving thinking and decision-making mode, quickly and accurately plan the driving path, predict the behavior of other road users, and then make reasonable driving actions such as overtaking, avoiding and turning, which greatly improves the intelligence and adaptability of the intelligent driving system.

Multi-sensor fusion sensing technology ensures that the system can obtain the information around the vehicle in all directions and with high precision. "Eye of God" is equipped with a variety of sensors, such as ultra-long-range high-precision lidar, high-definition camera, millimeter-wave radar, etc. These sensors have their own advantages. Lidar can accurately measure the distance and contour, camera provides rich visual image information, and millimeter-wave radar has good stability and reliability in bad weather conditions. By deeply fusing the data of these sensors, the system realizes 360-degree perception of the surrounding environment of vehicles without dead angle, and can accurately identify roads, traffic signs, vehicles, pedestrians and obstacles in bright day, night with low visibility or bad weather, providing a solid data foundation for intelligent driving decision-making and making the driving process safer and more reliable.

Second, excellent computing ability

Computational ability is one of the cores of intelligent driving system, and BYD’s Eye of God system also performs well in this respect. Many models are equipped with NVIDIA Orin X chip, which provides strong computational support for the efficient operation of the system.

For example, Wangwang U8 is equipped with dual NVIDIA Orin X chips, with a computing power of 508 TOPS (508 trillion operations per second), which can quickly process massive data from various sensors and ensure that the system can make accurate decisions quickly under complex road conditions. Whether it is vehicle identification and car following in high-speed driving, or terrain analysis and path planning in off-road scenes, powerful computing power can ensure the smooth operation and timely response of the system.

Most models are equipped with a single NVIDIA Orin X chip with a computing power of 254 TOPS, which can also meet the intelligent driving needs in urban roads and high-speed driving. In urban roads, faced with frequent traffic lights, complex intersections and changeable pedestrians and vehicles, the system can rely on powerful computing power to quickly analyze and process sensor data, accurately judge traffic conditions, realize intelligent start-stop, automatic car following, lane keeping and other functions, and make driving easier and safer.

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Cat fractures cost tens of thousands, and pets are more expensive than people.

  Zhongxin. com, June 21st (Zhongxin Finance Peng Jingru) "The cat gets sick and drives the whole family ‘ Poverty caused by illness ’ 。” A "shovel officer" with a cat commented on the medical consumption of his pet.

  Many pet owners have a deep resonance with this: "If you see your pet once, you will lose your salary for one month." "From a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars." "Food expenses are small, and the pressure to go to the hospital is huge. Cats and dogs are more expensive than people." Nowadays, the problem of expensive pet medical treatment is puzzling many people.

  Cat fracture costs tens of thousands of experts registration fee 300 yuan

  "Pet hospitals are mixed, and sometimes minor illnesses and pains will be treated with various treatments. When I took my cat to treat stones, I even encountered a situation where the price was over 10,000. " Mr. Sun, who has had two cats before and after, told Zhongxin Finance that his second cat got sick very few times. In Shenzhen, it finally cost nearly 3,000 yuan to treat cats with stones. Previously, the sterilization of cats cost more than 1,000 yuan.

  Mr. Sun said that some pet hospitals use pet owners’ love and affection for their pets to "profit from illness". When their first cat suffered from liver disease, some doctors said that the treatment would take at least two months, and the cost would be tens of thousands. However, after many inquiries and comparisons, I later found that it would cost a few hundred yuan for cats to continue taking medicine for this condition.

  Zhongxin Finance randomly visited several pet hospitals in Beijing and found that because pets can’t talk and can’t reflect their own illness, pet owners can only roughly describe their symptoms. In the diagnosis and treatment, pet hospitals often propose to check the medical equipment first to determine the cause.

  The pet is being treated in the hospital. Photo courtesy of respondents.

  Taking the problem of cat’s regular fracture as an example, a pet hospital in East Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, told Zhongxin Finance that it is necessary to take photos of cats first, and the 120 yuan is charged for each leaflet. If staff are needed to help fix pets, an additional "Baoding fee" will be paid. The cost of surgery generally ranges from 5000 to more than 10000 yuan. A pet hospital in Xicheng District, Beijing, said that it takes at least two films to determine the fracture situation, and the price of a single sheet is about three or four hundred yuan.

  The third pet hospital first asked Zhongxin Finance what source it needed to hang for pets. The registration fee for orthopedic experts was 300 yuan, including the diagnosis fee. Chief physician registration fee 50 yuan, diagnosis fee 150 yuan, 200 yuan. The cost of routine fracture surgery for cats needs less than 10 thousand yuan, which does not include hospitalization, medical care and other expenses in the later period.

  Is it still difficult for pet hospitals to make money under high fees?

  "In addition to the various fees charged by pet hospitals, it is also one of the reasons why pets do not have non-commercial medical insurance." Mr. Sun said.

  A person in charge of a pet hospital in Zhanlan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, told Zhongxin Finance that many pet owners think that it is more expensive for pets to see a doctor. On the one hand, pet hospitals are generally private, without various policy subsidies from public hospitals, and pets rarely have medical insurance; On the other hand, the use cost of inspection and treatment equipment, drugs and consumables in pet hospitals is also higher than that in ordinary hospitals.

  "Many people often have to wait in line to go to public hospitals for examinations, but pet hospitals do not have this problem.The utilization rate of pet inspection equipment is low, so the cost is much higher.. Coupled with the commercial charges of water and electricity and the high rent, the profit of pet hospitals is actually not high. "The person in charge said.

  Zhongxin Finance noted that Xinruipeng Pet Medical Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinruipeng"), a unicorn enterprise of the pet medical track, officially submitted a prospectus in January this year. The prospectus shows that in the first three quarters of 2020, 2021 and 2022, Xinruipeng’s income was about 3.008 billion yuan, 4.784 billion yuan and 4.315 billion yuan respectively, and its net loss was about 1.005 billion yuan respectively. After calculation, the cumulative loss during the reporting period was 3.42 billion yuan. This means that Xin Ruipeng is in a state of increasing income but not increasing profits in recent years.

  Some insiders told the media that the pet hospital’s statement has certain realistic factors, but it ignores the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment level and professional ethics factors, which also provides cover for the chaos such as minor illnesses and excessive inspections in the pet medical market.

  Regulatory intervention to standardize the pet medical market

  Sino-Singapore Finance made an inquiry on a complaint platform with "pet hospital" as the key word. As of press time, there were 1501 related complaints, including misdiagnosis, induced consumption, unreasonable charges, excessive medical treatment and so on.

  In response to the chaos of pet diagnosis and treatment, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Notice on the Special Rectification Action for Regulating the Order of Pet Diagnosis and Treatment in Some Cities in October 2022, and deployed to carry out the special rectification action for regulating the order of pet diagnosis and treatment in 20 cities including Beijing from October 2022 to May 2023.

  According to the website of Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration, in the first half of 2023, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau carried out a special rectification campaign to standardize the order of pet diagnosis and treatment in the city, and inspected 672 pet diagnosis and treatment institutions. During the special rectification period, the city investigated and dealt with 25 cases of price violations, and the amount of fines and refunds was 29,615 yuan.

  Sun Yanzheng, vice president of the Teaching Animal Hospital of China Agricultural University, told the media that it is the general trend to strengthen the supervision of the pet medical market in the face of frequent consumer questions. On the one hand, the spontaneous adjustment of the market should strictly abide by the "Measures for the Management of Animal Diagnosis and Treatment Structure" and other relevant regulations, and employees should firmly establish the awareness of engaging in pet diagnosis and treatment according to law; On the other hand, administrative supervision and industry self-discipline should keep up, increase the transparency and openness of all aspects of pet diagnosis and treatment, put an end to induced consumption, and let doctors return to the initial heart of doctors during surgery, examination and medication. (End)

Beidaihe opened the "Post Bar Meeting" and led the "check-in" live broadcast.

The meeting reported the problems existing in the recent inspection of Beidaihe "Chuangcheng".

  On the morning of May 31st, various government departments in Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province held a government affairs meeting by using the post bar. In this public report, there was no similar case before.

  Netizens can watch the live broadcast of the conference and leave messages and posts.

  The reporter saw from the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar that the conference post was initiated by the Propaganda Department of Beidaihe District Committee, and a notice was issued before the meeting: "Our district is scheduled to hold the Beidaihe Chuangcheng Network Dispatching Meeting through the" Langtaosha Beidaihe "Post Bar on Wednesday May 31st. Please strictly abide by the meeting schedule and don’t be late or leave early. "

  At this "Post Bar Meeting", more than ten members of the leadership team, including Tian Jinchang, deputy secretary of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee and secretary of Beidaihe District Committee, Chen Qiuhua, deputy secretary of the District Committee, Fu Shunyi, zhouxiangdong, executive deputy district head, and Yao Fei, propaganda minister of the District Committee, all attended the meeting, and 77 departments and units directly under the district and in the district attended the meeting. The way to attend the meeting is to "sign in" with your real name in the post bar.

  The "Post Bar Conference" exposed 33 problems in the work of creating a city, and also released video clips about the problems.

  At the end of the meeting, Tian Jinchang and Chen Qiuhua made speeches respectively, and the contents of the speeches were directly published in the post bar.

  "Through the recent work and the reflection on the post bar, various problems existing in our current work have been exposed. These problems are caused by both objective and subjective reasons. Even some units face the masses directly on the post bar, and there is still a phenomenon of shirking and perfunctory. " Tian Jinchang said.

  After Tian Jinchang’s speech, real-name accounts such as Beidaihe CDC, Bureau for Letters and Calls, Political and Legal Committee, and Bureau of Landscape Architecture left messages behind: "Study hard" and "Implement quickly".

  The Beijing News reporter noticed that the process, documents and speeches of this meeting were all broadcast live in the post bar, which can be seen by all netizens, and you can also leave messages and posts in it.

  The top leaders of all units posted their real names and registered posts.

  In this post bar, in addition to holding a government meeting, the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the heating company, the urban management bureau and other departments and units will also publish their work contents and related documents here.

  Then, are the district party Committee secretaries and district heads who speak in this post bar really themselves?

  The Beijing News reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Beidaihe District Committee that Tian Jinchang, who posted in the post bar, was indeed the secretary of the district Committee himself.

  According to public information, Tian Jinchang was born in 1964. He is currently the deputy secretary of Qinhuangdao Municipal Committee, the secretary of Beidaihe District Committee, and the secretary of the Party Working Committee of Beidaihe Economic Development Zone in Hebei Province. He was previously the deputy secretary of Xingtai Municipal Committee and the minister of organization department. He was transferred to Qinhuangdao in February this year.

  The staff told reporters that from March this year, Beidaihe District began to promote the openness of government affairs in the post bar. The work was led by the Propaganda Department, and the top leaders of various units were registered in real names, and each unit opened a theme post.

  Post it to reflect the handling of the problem into the assessment.

  In addition, the organization department of Beidaihe District Committee has also formulated a special "Post Bar Assessment Method".

  According to the "Assessment Method for Daily Management of Langtaosha Beidaihe Post Bar (Trial)", all units in the area should establish their own exclusive accounts and theme posts with real names, and arrange special personnel to manage them. All cadres above the department level should register their accounts with real names, and all units should post work trends, reply posts and communicate and interact in the post bar.

  Among them, the notice stated that "the relevant units involved should answer the demands and problems reflected by the masses’ posts at the first time".

  The reporter noticed that posting on the post bar was also included in the assessment system of each unit: informed criticism was conducted for units and typical cases that were perfunctory, unreasonably delayed, and responded to poor quality; "The District Commission for Discipline Inspection shall seriously investigate the responsibility of the relevant personnel in accordance with the regulations if the inaction or chaos in the process of reply has caused great negative impact or serious consequences".

  On May 26, the Commission for Discipline Inspection reported two typical incidents of "inaction and chaos" and their accountability in the post bar. These two cases have also received reports from netizens who posted it.

  On the same day, the netizen "Beidaihe Xiaohu" posted a report saying that the staff of a window in the government affairs hall "played mobile phones and drank AD calcium milk during working hours, and did not give it to me". After seeing the report, the District Commission for Discipline Inspection instructed the reported person to make an in-depth inspection, and informed criticism, adjusted his post, deducted the salary of the month, and admonished the reported person’s competent leader.

  "Visiting the post bar, the leader is more proficient than our young people." The staff of the Propaganda Department of the District Committee told the reporter. (Reporter Xu Tengfei)

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