System concept is a basic thought and working method. The "Work Plan on Carrying out Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" issued by the Central Office of the Communist Party of China puts forward: "We must adhere to the systematic concept, go deep into reality, go deep into the grassroots, go deep into the masses to investigate and understand the situation, grasp the overall and local, current and long-term, macro and micro, major contradictions and minor contradictions, special and general relations, and think forward-looking, plan overall and promote the various undertakings of the party and the state as a whole."
Grasp the relationship between the overall situation and the local situation. Local and global are interdependent and promote each other. If you don’t think about problems and work from the overall situation, it is easy to "see the trees but not the forest" and lose sight of one thing. At the same time, the overall thing cannot be separated from the local and independent. Only by serving the overall situation with one domain can we promote the overall improvement of the overall situation through local key breakthroughs. This requires us to always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the end result of observing and handling problems in investigation and research, and be good at integrating the work of regions and departments into the great chess game of the cause of the party and the state, so as to win glory for a domain and add luster to the overall situation.
Grasp the relationship between the present and the long term. The present and the long-term are dialectical unity, mutually conditional and complementary. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly talked about "basing on the present and focusing on the long term" and emphasized it as an important methodology. Only by taking a long-term view can we see the general trend clearly, the problems accurately and the direction clearly. To carry out investigation and research, we should not only base ourselves on the present, solve specific problems step by step, and accumulate small victories into great victories, but also take a long-term view, overcome the idea of quick success and quick success, offer more pragmatic strategies, seek more long-term plans, and do more things that lay the foundation and benefit the long-term.
Grasp the relationship between macro and micro. Micro is the foundation of macro, and macro is the micro environment. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The general direction of doing business and doing work should be correct, the key points should be clear, and the strategy should be appropriate. At the same time, we should control the details, organically combine politics, economy, macro and micro, strategy and tactics, so as to take the overall situation into account when planning, be meticulous and precise in operation, and prevent ‘ The devil in the details ’ Damage the overall situation. " In the investigation and study, only by analyzing the overall situation and dissecting the sparrow in depth can we put forward feasible policy measures and work plans.
Grasp the relationship between principal contradiction and secondary contradiction. In the face of complex situations and heavy tasks, we must first adhere to the overall grasp, be aware of all kinds of contradictions, and at the same time give priority to solving major contradictions and major aspects of contradictions, so as to promote the settlement of other contradictions. This requires us to adhere to the unity of "two-point theory" and "emphasis theory" when conducting investigation and research, to be good at clarifying the main contradiction and secondary contradiction, and to distinguish between the main and secondary aspects of contradiction, to prioritize, to firmly grasp the main aspects of the main contradiction and contradiction while giving consideration to the general, to promote the overall progress with key breakthroughs, and to achieve key breakthroughs in the overall progress.
Grasp the relationship between special and general. As far as the law of human cognition movement is concerned, it is always from knowing individual and special things to knowing general things step by step. At the same time, from special to general, and from general to special, are two interrelated processes of deepening understanding. This requires us to accurately grasp the relationship between commonness and individuality, universality and particularity in the process of investigation. We should not only face up to problems, find problems, and make concrete analysis of specific problems, but also be good at finding commonness from personality, finding tendencies from signs, systematizing scattered understanding and deepening superficial understanding.
Adhering to the concept of system is the basic methodology of Marxist theory and an important experience we have summed up in practice. By adhering to the concept of system and grasping the relationship between the overall situation and the local, the present and the long-term, the macro and the micro, the principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction, and the special and the general, we can better grasp the essence and laws of things through investigation and study, find ways and paths to solve difficult problems, and make new contributions to the development of various undertakings of the party and the country.
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