The story of spring can always trigger Chinese’s beautiful reverie.
The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is another story that sprouted in spring: in the early spring three years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader formally put forward this major national strategy; This spring, xiong’an new area was born.
Plant a millet in spring. The growing sound of jointing echoes on 216,000 square kilometers of land.
A long drought brings rain. The new rhythm of development has stirred more than 100 million people’s hearts.
How many changes have taken place in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in the past three years, from you are you and I am me to you and I have you?
Break through the new strategy and draw a new pattern.
With population expansion, frequent smog, traffic congestion, soaring housing prices and resource overload, Beijing has gathered too many non-capital functions.
What about the surrounding area? Beijing and Tianjin in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are "fat" and the surrounding small and medium-sized cities are "thin". Hebei’s per capita GDP is only about 40% of that of Beijing and Tianjin, and its per capita income is only half of that of the two cities. In terms of the level and quality of public services, Hebei is obviously different from Beijing and Tianjin, and in some respects it is even "cliff-like".
沿着老路走下去会怎样？
“山穷水尽”！这绝非危言耸听。
“如果从肯定开始，必将以问题告终；如果从问题开始，必将以肯定结束。”中国共产党人干革命、搞建设、抓改革，从来都是为了解决中国的现实问题。在全面深化改革的时代大潮中，如何使京津冀协同发展建立起科学长效机制，真正实现一加一大于二、一加二大于三的效果？最高领袖总书记牵挂于心。
2014年2月26日，最高领袖总书记在京主持召开座谈会，专题听取京津冀协同发展工作汇报，强调京津冀协同发展意义重大，对这个问题的认识要上升到国家战略层面。
新战略需要新理念。习总书记多次深入京津冀考察调研，多次主持召开会议，研究决定和部署实施京津冀协同发展战略，多次在关键时刻作出重要批示指示，擘画蓝图，标定航向。
新理念指引新行动。在破中立、在立中破。“怀胎”10余年，一直“待产”的京津冀区域规划编制，终于在2015年6月“分娩”——《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》印发，12个专项规划出台，协同发展规划体系“四梁八柱”基本建立，大思路有了施工图。三省市加快打破“一亩三分地”的思维定式，抱成团朝着顶层设计的目标一起做。
Big ideas are rising. Resolving the function of Beijing’s non-capital is the "bull nose" and the main contradiction of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. What is the explanation of "big city disease"? May 27th, 2016 will surely become a day in history.
On this day, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to listen to the report on the planning and construction of the Beijing City Sub-center and the study and establishment of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province — — It was nearly a year before the news of the establishment of xiong’an new area was publicly released, which shows that this important decision is serious, cautious, scientific and democratic.
"The construction of Beijing City Sub-center and two new cities in xiong’an new area will form a new &lsquo in Beijing; Two wings ’ . This is a new choice for the development of our city. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the new historical stage, it is a Millennium plan and a national event to concentrate on building these two new cities and form a new skeleton for Beijing’s development."
"Millennium plan, national affairs", eight characters, every word is fateful. Two new cities, with clear directions and dislocation development.
Different from the new district in the general sense, xiong’an new area’s positioning is firstly to relieve Beijing of its non-capital function, focusing on undertaking administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises, financial institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and so on. At the same time, orderly promote the transfer of all or part of Beijing’s municipal administrative institutions to the city’s sub-centers. In Lucheng Town, Tongzhou District, the construction of the new administrative office area of Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government is speeding up.
The establishment of xiong’an new area not only forms the new "two wings" of Beijing, but also promotes the construction of Zhangbei area with the opportunity of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, forming the new "two wings" of Hebei and becoming the new growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
"If you only notice ‘ The centralized bearing place of non-capital function relief ’ , and ignore ‘ An innovative development demonstration zone to implement the new development concept ’ This sentence will not see the root of xiong’an new area’s original intention. " Foreign media hit home.
On September 9th, xiong’an new area signed the first temporary land occupation compensation agreement, and Jiang Junming, a villager in Mazhuang, Rongcheng County, who occupied an area of 1.75 mu, got 4147.5 yuan in compensation. Although xiong’an new area’s planning has not yet been promulgated, it solemnly declares three principles: first, never engage in land finance; second, always consider the long-term interests of the people; and third, never engage in image projects. The British Economist with a keen sense of smell commented that xiong’an new area will open a new chapter in China’s urban development.
Choose the right way, new positioning and new kinetic energy.
What kind of capital to build and how to build it?
This is a compulsory question in Beijing, but it is not easy to get high marks. For a long time, gathering resources for growth, "strong industrial base" and "economic center" were once Beijing’s self-expectation. What should Beijing be?
Beijing’s functional orientation is clearly defined in the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei: national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center.
“‘ Four centers ’ It is the function of the capital, and the development of the capital is ‘ Four centers ’ Functional development. " It has become the consensus of decision makers in Beijing.
On April 30, 2015, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, presided over by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, pointed out that promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is a major national strategy, and the core of the strategy is to orderly relieve Beijing’s non-capital function.
Resolving, you will face trade-offs, and you will touch the "cheese". Where to go?
"If you don’t plug or flow, you can’t do it." Beijing has a firm attitude: if you don’t give up, it will be difficult to gain or even lose. Give up the "cabbage gang" to get the "cabbage heart".
It’s time to be lenient. Over the past three years, Beijing has adjusted and dismantled 433 commodity trading markets and 71 logistics centers, and the clothing wholesale markets such as the zoo and Dahongmen, which have been popular for several years, will leave Beijing this year; Beijing Hyundai No.4 Factory with an annual output of 300,000 vehicles has been put into operation in Cangzhou, Hebei Province for one year, and the output value this year is expected to reach 12 billion yuan; Nuohe Zhiyuan Bioinformatics Technology Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise engaged in gene sequencing, moved more than half of its employees from Beijing to Tianjin Wuqing … … People follow the industry. At the end of 2016, the permanent population in the six districts of Beijing showed an inflection point from increasing to decreasing.
The house is unambiguous. In order to ban industries that do not meet the functions of the capital from the source, since 2014, Beijing has implemented a new catalogue of industrial prohibitions and restrictions. The proportion of prohibited industries in the city’s national economic industry classification has reached 55%, and the six districts in the city have reached 79%. Since the implementation of the catalogue, Beijing has refused to handle a total of 17,000 industrial and commercial registration businesses.
Give up speed and get benefits; Give up low and loose, and get high-precision; Give up the immediate interests of Beijing and gain the long-term development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. In 2016, the number of newly established market entities in Beijing was "three drops and three liters": the manufacturing industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, wholesale and retail industry, which were strictly regulated, dropped significantly, while the financial industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry and science and technology service industry, which were not listed in the restricted list, increased significantly.
With the downward pressure on China’s economy, in 2016, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei handed over a good report card: Beijing "slimmed down and improved quality", with an economic growth rate of 6.7%, of which the service industry accounted for more than 80% of the regional GDP; Tianjin "strengthens the body and gathers nuclei", with a growth rate of 9.0%, ranking first in the country; Hebei "increased fitness and efficiency" took the initiative to undertake the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functions, with a growth rate of 6.8%. In the first half of this year, the economic growth rate of Beijing and Hebei was 6.8%, and that of Tianjin was 6.9%.
"The effect that one plus one is greater than two and one plus two is greater than three" is increasingly apparent. From 2014 to 2016, Beijing-Tianjin funds introduced by Hebei accounted for more than half of the funds introduced from outside the province during the same period; The Beijing-Hebei capital introduced by Tianjin accounted for 44% of the foreign capital introduced by Tianjin in the same period.
The "siphon effect" in Beijing is dissolving, and the "frog leaping phenomenon" is gradually ebbing.
According to reports, in 2013, only about 1% of Beijing’s technological achievements were transferred to Hebei, and 96% of Zhongguancun’s scientific and technological achievements left Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Today, Baoding, Chengde, Binhai New Area and xiong’an new area are all active in Zhongguancun. In 2016, Beijing exported 15.5 billion yuan of technology contracts to Tianjin and Hebei, conveying a steady stream of new kinetic energy.
Division and evolution, new breakthroughs open a new world
If we divide, we will all suffer, and if we combine, we will win.
People in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have a deeper sense of separation and integration than ever before. Points, physical superposition, and even beggar-thy-neighbor isolationism; Combination and chemical reaction can not be separated from the co-construction and sharing of beauty and beauty.
An up-to-date satellite remote sensing image shows intuitively that many original "broken roads" such as Beijing-Taiwan Expressway and Beijing-Qinhuangdao Expressway have been opened; A large green lush belt surrounds the northwest of Beijing, and the vegetation coverage has obviously increased … …
What is more real than satellite remote sensing images is people’s sense of gain.
"Healthy Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei" is on the way: fewer people from Hebei go to Beijing to see a doctor, and more doctors from Beijing come to their homes. "I used to go to a hospital in Beijing to see a doctor. I had to get up in the middle of the night to queue up for registration, and sometimes I couldn’t hang up. Now I see a doctor at home, and Beijing experts are sitting in the clinic. " A patient in Chengde, Hebei Province was very emotional. In 2017, Yanda Hospital was connected to the Beijing medical insurance settlement system, exploring the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei medical insurance interconnection: more than 300,000 Beijing insured people living in Yanjiao, Hebei Province can directly settle accounts with social security cards at Yanda Hospital.
To relieve the function of Beijing’s non-capital, it is necessary to gradually fill in the shortcomings of public services and get rid of the worries of seeking medical treatment and studying, so as to move out, stay down and be stable. Over the past three years, 132 medical institutions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have mutually recognized the test results of 27 clinical projects. The key medical cooperation projects in Beijing and Hebei have sent more than 1,000 Beijing doctors and received about 70,000 consultations. Among the patients discharged from medical institutions above the second level in Beijing, the proportion of patients in Hebei decreased from 9.1% in 2013 to 7.5% in 2016.
"Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the blue sky" joined hands to launch a defense war: "Heart and lung disease" is alleviating and rigid constraints are increasing.
Breathe together and work together. Joint prevention and control, the establishment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air pollution transmission channel governance cooperation mechanism, the start of the implementation of the national five emission standards, overfulfilled the task of eliminating yellow-label vehicles and old cars, and realized the "zero clearing" of loose coal in the main urban areas of Beijing, Tianjin, Baoding and Langfang & HELIP; … Compared with 2013, the average concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreased by about 33% in 2016.
If you pay, you have to compensate. Water, land, ecology and other resources and environmental carrying capacity become rigid constraints. Tianjin and Hebei have established a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism to divert Luanhe River into Tianjin Basin. From 2016 to 2018, 100 million yuan will be invested each year to set up compensation funds, and the central government will pre-allocate 300 million yuan of incentive funds.
"Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" is speeding up. How much time can I save without going around Beijing? 1/2！ The "broken road" will enter history at the end of this year, and the roads around Beijing and Tianjin will be greatly reduced.
Two years ago, if you wanted to go from Baoding East Station to Tianjin West Station, you had to sit at Beijing West Station from Baoding East Station for more than 40 minutes, and then take a bus from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station for at least half an hour, and from Beijing South Station to Tianjin West Station for half an hour, which added up to about two hours. At the end of 2015, there was a short "one horizontal" on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei railway network — — The opening of the Tianjin-Baoding Railway has narrowed the distance between Tianjin, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao and other cities, and there is no need to bypass Beijing. Now it takes only one hour from Baoding East to Tianjin West Railway Station.
Coordinated development ignited the enthusiasm of transportation integration. More than 10,000 people have applied for the "Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Concession Card", 356 bus lines in Hebei are connected with Beijing-Tianjin, and 12 high-speed "dead ends" and trunk road bottlenecks such as the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao and the Capital Region have been opened one after another, and the one-hour traffic circle in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has been initially formed … …
"Walking alone is fast, and many people are far away." Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei joined hands and walked steadily in the spring breeze.
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