分类归档 hanzhen

Nearly Baizhen Street in Guangdong Province was hit by heavy rain or heavy rain.

  Zhongxin. com, Guangzhou, May 24 (Reporter Wang Jian) From 20: 00 on the 23rd to 8: 00 on the 24th, nearly 100 towns and streets in Guangdong recorded rainstorms of more than 50 mm.. Affected by heavy rainfall, the rainstorm warning came into effect in many places in Guangdong on the morning of the 24th, and classes were suspended in some areas of Foshan.

  According to the Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, cities and counties in central and southern Guangdong were hit by heavy rainfall during the morning rush hour on the 24th. As of 6: 53 on the same day, the red rainstorm warning in Sanshui was in effect (classes were suspended), and orange rainstorm warnings were hung in five areas including Guangzhou and Nanhai (school can be delayed). Thirteen areas including Huizhou, Dongguan and Jiangmen also issued yellow rainstorm warning signal.

  According to meteorological and hydrological monitoring, from 20: 00 on the 23rd to 8: 00 on the 24th, 10 towns and streets recorded rainstorms exceeding 100mm, and 86 towns and streets recorded rainstorms ranging from 50mm to 100mm. Among them, Jianggu Town, Sihui City, Zhaoqing recorded rainfall of 142mm, Chini Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou recorded rainfall of 110.6mm, and Lubao Town, Sanshui District, Foshan recorded rainfall of 107.9mm..

  Meteorologists said that Guangdong has entered the "Dragon Boat Water" season, with frequent precipitation and strong convective weather and strong local rain, so it is necessary to do relevant defense work. During the period of heavy rainfall, people should try to bypass the road section with accumulated water when they travel, and do not forcibly wade.

  Guangzhou Meteorological Disaster emergency headquarters upgraded the emergency response of Guangzhou meteorological disaster (rainstorm) from Grade IV to Grade III at 5: 18 on the 24th. At 5: 27 on the 24th, Guangzhou meteorological disaster (thunderstorm and gale) Class IV emergency response was started.

  According to the Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory, from 3: 00 to 7: 30 on the 24th, heavy rains and local heavy rains occurred in most parts of the city. Twenty-four stations (5.2%) recorded 6-8 gusts, and the largest gust appeared at 14.3m/s (7) in Taihe Town, Baiyun District.

  At present, the strong thunderstorm clouds have moved out of Guangzhou, and the rain has weakened. However, there are still precipitation clouds moving in the direction of Guangzhou city in Jiangmen and Foshan, and the weather is still unstable.

Micro-observation of current politics: "We are going to make this ambition"

  On January 7th, 2005, the front page of Zhejiang Daily published the short comment "Strive to Build a Brand Province". In the article, the then supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Secretary wrote: "In a certain sense, brand is benefit, competitiveness and added value."

  In March of the following year, the supreme leader put forward at the Zhejiang Provincial Independent Innovation Conference: "We must persist in combining independent innovation with independent brand strategy to promote the construction of a brand province."

  Brand is an important embodiment of the competitiveness of enterprises and even countries, and it is also an important resource to win the world market. The supreme leader has always attached great importance to this.

  In May, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Henan and proposed to "promote the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from China products to China brand".

  On the occasion of the seventh China Brand Day, Current Affairs Micro-observation will review the general secretary’s concern and expectation for brand building with you.

  Let "Tanyang Gongfu" brand go global.

  After long summer, Chashan in Ningde, Fujian Province is greener. Stop and look at the distance, rows of tea trees run up the steps neatly along the mountain, and the fragrance lingers in the air.

  Mindong is a famous tea town, and the history of growing tea can be traced back to the Western Jin Dynasty. For thousands of years, this fertile soil of tea has bred many excellent categories, such as Baihao Yinzhen, Tanyang Gongfu black tea and so on. But until the 1980s, the local tea industry was still in a primitive and extensive state of spontaneous growth. Chen Xiumao, then secretary of Ningde County (city) Committee in Ningde area, recalled: "At that time, although we also planted tea here, it was scattered. Every county had a tea factory with messy varieties and different quality, which was not large-scale." "Take your own horn and play your own tune."

  In July 1988, just one month after taking office as the new secretary of Ningde District Committee, the supreme leader came to Tanyang Village for investigation. After the symposium, he climbed a mountain named Liuchiping behind the village along the mountain road to see Chashan.

  Regardless of the mud, the supreme leader said to the cadres in the same trade: "We should vigorously develop the characteristic tea industry according to local conditions and take the lead in breaking ‘ Zuzu Mountain ’ Reclaim the barren hills and plant tea trees. " He stressed that it is necessary to cherish, protect, develop and apply the brand of "Tanyang Gongfu" so that Tanyang Gongfu tea can go to the whole country and the world.

In May, 1990, when the top leader who had just been transferred to Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary went to Ningde to hand over the work, he investigated Tanyang Gongfu Tea Company in Shekou Township, Fu 'an City.

In May, 1990, when the top leader who had just been transferred to Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary went to Ningde to hand over the work, he investigated Tanyang Gongfu Tea Company in Shekou Township, Fu ‘an City.

  During his work in Ningde, the supreme leader has repeatedly opened the way for the local tea industry: grading tea according to local conditions, planting in pieces and on a large scale, scientific management, branding, especially Ningde’s brand, and making fine tea.

  Time flows in the fragrance of tea. In mid-spring, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yanzike Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun Town at the foot of Wuyishan Mountain.

On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with science and technology commissioners and tea farmers at Yanzike Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, Nanping City, Fujian Province to learn about the development of local tea industry.

On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with science and technology commissioners and tea farmers at Yanzike Ecological Tea Garden in Xingcun Town, Wuyishan City, Nanping City, Fujian Province to learn about the development of local tea industry.

  The general secretary said to the villagers: "In the past, the tea industry was a pillar industry for you to get rid of poverty and tackle the problem, and it will become a pillar industry for rural revitalization in the future." He exhorted us to do a good job in tea culture, tea industry and tea science and technology, adhere to the direction of green development, strengthen brand awareness, optimize the marketing and circulation environment, and lay a solid industrial foundation for rural revitalization.

  At present, there are 34 tea brands in Fujian Province that have won well-known trademarks in China. In 2022, the province’s tea export value exceeded 3.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%.

  The story of "three hounds"

  Regarding the brand, the supreme leader told the story of "three hounds" during his work in Zhejiang — —

  "African hounds are small, but they hunt in groups. In the face of zebras much bigger than them, the three hounds divide their work accurately, one biting the hind legs, one biting the front legs, one biting the neck and killing a zebra. The hound-style division of labor has enabled many small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang to effectively reduce production costs and produce inexpensive products. But enterprises want to make more money, but they can’t ‘ Good quality and high price ’ The reason is that there is no own brand. Leather shoes of similar quality can only be sold for twenty or thirty yuan without a brand. If they are domestic well-known trademarks, they can be sold for hundreds or thousands of yuan. If they are international brands, they can even be sold for tens of thousands of yuan. The room for price increases is very large. "

  Brand is not only related to the development and competitiveness of enterprises, but also closely related to the income and good life of the people.

On July 16, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader communicated with villagers and agricultural technicians in the paddy field of Guangdong Village, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province.

On July 16, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader communicated with villagers and agricultural technicians in the paddy field of Guangdong Village, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province.

  In July 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader passed through a large paddy field during his inspection tour in Yanbian, Jilin. This is the largest rice base in Yanbian area, which is known as "Pinggang Oasis". The general secretary got off the bus and walked into the paddy field along the muddy ridge, and talked with the villagers and agricultural technicians who were working in the field. I heard that there was a good harvest, and the general secretary encouraged everyone: "Food should also be branded, so that the price is good and the benefits are good. I wish the villagers a bumper harvest. "

Autumn Harvest Paddy Fields in Guangdong Village, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province

Autumn Harvest Paddy Fields in Guangdong Village, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province

  At present, industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization and the starting point of practical work.

  At the Central Rural Work Conference in 2022, the General Secretary emphasized that the words "local products" should be thoroughly understood, and it was required to rely on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas to "strengthen the leader, supplement the chain, promote the format and build the brand, promote the upgrading of the whole chain of rural industries, and enhance the market competitiveness and sustainable development ability".

  From "Fighting with the South" to "Joining with the South"

  The strength of the automobile industry is the vane of a country’s manufacturing level. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once stressed that if we want to become a manufacturing power, we must be a car power.

  In 2007, Shanghai just started to build a new generation of self-owned brand cars. At that time, the supreme leader of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee found in the investigation that there was a knot that needed to be untied as soon as possible.

  After the bankruptcy of British Rover Company, SAIC and Nanjing-based Nanqi Group launched a battle for the acquisition of Rover. The two sides refused to give way to each other. Some insiders vividly said, "You choose to advertise street signs in Shanghai, and I will put the advertisements at the door of your factory in Nanjing."

In July 2007, the Supreme Leader investigated Shanghai Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd..

In July 2007, the Supreme Leader investigated Shanghai Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd..

  If you combine, you will have two benefits, but if you fight, you will have two injuries. The supreme leader learned that if the two sides can work together, it will undoubtedly greatly reduce costs and maximize the integration of resources; Only by working together can we gain a firm foothold and expand our own brands when competing with many joint venture models that occupy absolute advantages.

  Under the personal promotion and coordination of the supreme leader, at the end of the year, the two sides formally signed an agreement, and all the assets of Nanqi were integrated into SAIC, and "going to the south" became "going to the south". This joint reorganization has greatly promoted the development of Shanghai’s own brand cars.

  Today, China has become the largest country in automobile production and sales, and the competition in the automobile industry is more intense.

On July 23rd, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the latest vehicle products in the R&D Institute of China FAW Group to learn about the innovation drive, institutional mechanism innovation, industrial structure optimization and upgrading, etc.

On July 23rd, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the latest vehicle products in the R&D Institute of China FAW Group to learn about the innovation drive, institutional mechanism innovation, industrial structure optimization and upgrading, etc.

  In July 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Jilin came to FAW Group for investigation. In the exhibition hall, the latest vehicle products of brands such as "Red Flag" are lined up. The general secretary walked and watched, asking about the design and performance of the vehicle from time to time, and got into the new car with great interest, holding the steering wheel and experiencing it on the spot.

  "The competition in the whole manufacturing industry is fierce, and it is dangerous and more organic. We have seen such a prospect in FAW." The general secretary exhorted, "The key is that the key technologies and core technologies should be in our own hands, so we must set this ambition and make our national brand."

China faw assembly workshop

China faw assembly workshop

  Brand building is a long-term systematic project, which needs overall planning, long-term contribution and solid progress.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on brand building, demanding to speed up the "three transformations". During the inspection in various places, the general secretary stressed that it is necessary to "realize technical self-reliance, strengthen and expand national brands" and "adhere to the direction of green development and strengthen brand awareness", which pointed out the direction for brand development in China.

  In recent years, China has created a number of outstanding brands with high popularity, strong reputation and great influence. China products, China services and China standards have set sail for the world and become the shining "China business cards" in the international market.

  On the new journey, China national brands are "running" and "accelerating" on the road of high-quality development.

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Write Zhang Yanan.

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Knowledge: What you should know about the Middle East.

Xinhuanet Beijing, January 19th When it comes to the Middle East, your first reaction is … chaos? Indeed, the Middle East gives people the impression that it is chaotic: there are many wars, many problems and many concepts … These tangled chaos in the Middle East are really the "news spots" that the media like to report, but is "chaos" really the whole of the Middle East? Of course not!

What you see and hear may be true, but it may not be comprehensive. Besides, American and western media are still dominant in the world, and what they tell you may not be true.

So, what is the real Middle East like? Ordinary foreigners who have worked and lived in the Middle East will tell you this: a long history, splendid civilization, rich products, simple people … The mosque in Saudi Mecca is solemn and sacred, the Egyptian pyramids and the Nile River shine brightly, the bazaar in Tehran, Iran is busy and lively, street vendors, mysterious robes, exotic music and dances, lush date palm groves … where tranquility and noise are intertwined, and tradition and modernity are combined.

The picture shows tourists riding camels to visit the pyramids in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.

The Middle East is "chaotic", but the disputes and conflicts between Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Palestine and Israel are only partial and few. Most parts of the Middle East are not chaotic, where there is a basic production and living order in a normal country, and ordinary people should eat, drink and lead a normal life …

Understand the "chaos" and "no chaos" in the Middle East. Under this basic understanding, let’s discuss what is the correct way to understand the Middle East. First of all, we must understand some concepts.

Middle East

First of all, the Middle East is a generalized geographical concept, specifically referring to most parts of West Asia and North Africa.

Most of the Middle East is Islamic countries, except Israel and Cyprus. The Middle East is mostly Arab countries, except Turkey, Iran, Israel and Cyprus. Therefore, the words Middle East, Arab countries and Islamic countries cannot be equated.

Next, the conceptual misunderstandings that are easy to get around are popular.

[Islamic countries and Arab countries]

Islamic countries, also known as Muslim countries, refer to countries and regions where Islam is the national religion and most residents believe in Islam. Muslims are people who believe in Islam. Both Islam and Muslims are transliterated in Arabic with the same root.

Arab countries refer to countries dominated by Arab peoples. The people mainly speak Arabic and believe in Islam, and have similar cultures and customs. Arab countries are mainly distributed in West Asia and North Africa, that is, the Middle East.

The picture shows the Babel of the Great Mosque in Samarra, Iraq.

To put it simply, Middle Eastern countries are divided by geography, Islamic countries are divided by religion, and Arab countries are divided by ethnicity. The Middle East is mainly Arab countries, and the Arab nation mainly believes in Islam, and Islam spreads in the world, not only in the Middle East and Arab nations, so Islamic countries are more widely distributed.

Understand the above concepts, you can immediately understand what is the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the League of Arab States. The former is an international organization composed of Islamic countries, and the latter is a regional international organization composed of Arab countries.

The picture shows the scene of the GCC summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on December 10th, 2015.

There is also the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC), which, as its name implies, is the main organization of Arab countries in the Gulf region. The Gulf here refers to the Na Pianhai between Iran and Arabian Peninsula. The "Gulf" of the Gulf War refers to it. Iran calls it Persian Gulf, and Arabs call it Arabian Gulf. It can be seen that there are many stories about the Gulf.

Ethnic group

In all the concepts mentioned above, ethnic and religious issues can’t be avoided. Let’s increase our knowledge immediately.

The main ethnic groups in the Middle East are Arabs, Persians, Jews and Turks. They all have their own countries, namely Arab countries, Iran, Israel and Turkey. There is also a relatively large ethnic group, Kurds, but they do not have their own country, mainly scattered in many countries in the Middle East.

From history to reality, the harmonious coexistence of these major ethnic groups is the mainstream, and there are different degrees of grievances in different periods, so ethnic contradictions are one of the reasons for the chaos in the Middle East.

[Islam]

People in the Middle East mainly believe in Islam, Judaism and Christianity, and Jerusalem is the holy land of the three major religions in the world. Religious issues have always hampered the history and present of the Middle East, both within and outside the region.

We mainly talk about Islam, the main religion in the Middle East.

Islam means "obedience" and "peace", and its meaning shows that Islam advocates peace, which can also be seen from the green color in the national flags of many Islamic countries.

The picture shows pilgrims praying at Mount Arafat in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on September 23, 2015.

Islam obeys and believes in Allah, while the Prophet Muhammad is said to have accepted "enlightenment" and "been ordained to be holy" to carry out the "mission" given by Allah, spreading Islam and making it the dominant position in the Arabian Peninsula at that time. Muhammad is actually equivalent to a great missionary.

While preaching, Muhammad was also a politician. At the end of 631 AD, he completed the political unification of Arabian Peninsula, and all tribes converted to Islam one after another, and also recognized his leadership. He established a political power that combines politics and religion. Therefore, Muhammad is both a religious leader and a political leader.

[Shiites and Sunnis]

Speaking of which, it’s time to explain the sectarian problem. After Muhammad’s death, there have been two major factions of Islam, Sunni and Shia. The main difference between them lies in who is the legal heir of Muhammad. This is both a religious issue and a political issue. Simply put, who should inherit power.

Shiites believe that only Muhammad’s son-in-law and cousin Ali and his direct descendants (that is, Muhammad Hashemite family) are the legal heirs, while Sunnis believe that the caliph (meaning heir) is the legal heir and the leader of Islamic politics and religion.

The picture shows a mosque in southern Tehran, Iran.

Over the past 1000 years, these two factions have met each other at war and lived in harmony for a long time. It was not until modern times that the sectarian problem became prominent and sharp because of the intervention of western powers in the Middle East.

Sunnis are the largest, accounting for more than 80% of Muslims in the world. Shiites are mainly distributed in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Bahrain and other countries. Iran, Iraq and Syria are the only Shia countries in the world.

There are so many differences between countries in the Middle East, and the most basic difference is the political system. Some are monarchies such as Saudi Arabia, and some are constitutional monarchies such as Kuwait and Jordan. Some are parliamentary republics, such as Turkey and Israel. Some are presidential republics, such as Egypt and Lebanon.

Petroleum

There is another important reason for the turmoil in the Middle East, besides the geopolitical game of external forces and the internal ethnic, sectarian and institutional factors, and that is oil. It took about a hundred years for the Middle East to be rich in oil, which not only produced great wealth, but also made the West covet it, which brought great troubles to the Middle East’s politics and economy.

It is true that the Middle East is called the "world oil depot". Among the top ten countries in the world in terms of crude oil reserves, five countries are recognized as coming from the Middle East, of which Saudi Arabia accounts for about 20%, ranking first in the world, and Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates each account for about 10%.

Two-thirds of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) come from the Middle East. The changes in the output and export volume of these countries have a great impact on the world market and oil prices, which can be called the "wind vane" for observing the world oil market.

Any trouble in the major oil producing countries in the Middle East immediately affects the nerves of the world oil market. This can explain why any policy actions taken by the West towards the Middle East will make a huge noise in the oil market, such as the Iraq war, sanctions against Iran, and the turmoil in West Asia and North Africa, which have all triggered violent reactions in the world oil market. (Reporter Yan Xiuyan, editor Jiang Yiqiao, Ma Xiaoyan, Xinhua International Client Report)

Forced to take nude photos, sit on the stage, donate eggs … Revealing the "Jiali Loan" after the bustling night.

  The "Night Economy" in Changsha, Hunan Province is booming. Wuyi Road Business Circle, Pozi Street, Gourmet Street and Jiefang West Bar Street have become the "punching places in online celebrity" for tourists from all over the country. However, behind this bustling scene, a criminal gang targets young women who work in night shows such as KTV and bars, and uses the "Jiali Loan" with "low interest, no mortgage and fast loan" as a pretext to lure loans. At the moment when they signed the "loan agreement", an elaborate criminal network was opened … …

  Ignorant girls are caught in the black hole of "Jiali Loan"

  20-year-old Xiaonan (pseudonym) works as a waiter in a KTV in Changsha. Although his income is not low, he is used to the high consumption in entertainment places. Xiaonan’s living expenses are very high and he can’t make ends meet every month. One day, Xiaonan accidentally saw a loan advertisement in WeChat circle of friends: "No mortgage, low interest, fast loan". She was worried about the rent. After several contacts, the "intermediary" took her to a boss named Wen Chen.

  Seeing that Xiaonan is young and beautiful and works in KTV, Wen Chen speaks very politely: "Borrow 10,000 yuan, interest 200 yuan a day, overdue penalty 1,000 yuan a day, and the loan period is one month." Xiaonan thought that this interest standard should be no problem with his own ability, and he signed the blank loan agreement without much thought. Unexpectedly, Wen Chen went on to say that if he borrows 10,000 yuan, he will return a "service fee" of 3,000 yuan. Seeing peony hesitated a little, Wen Chen immediately said that this was the rule of their profession, and everyone operated like this. Peony had to agree to Wen Chen’s request.

  Unexpectedly, this is not over yet. Wen Chen told Xiaonan that because she had no fixed address in Changsha, she had to take a nude photo as a guarantee. Xiaonan immediately rejected Wen Chen’s request, but Wen Chen said that the photo was just a guarantee. As long as she paid back the money on time, the photo would never be published. The "intermediary" on the side kept persuading her not to worry, so Xiaonan, who was in urgent need of money, agreed with a grain of salt.

  A month later, xiaonan was unable to repay. At this time, the fierce face of Wen Chen was revealed: "Either pay back the money, or I will send the photos to your parents for them to return." Xiaonan begged hard, and Wen Chen told Xiaonan meaningfully: "It’s okay not to send photos, but be honest and obedient."

  A few days later, Wen Chen took Xiao Nan to see a "manager Li". "If you sign the contract with Mr. Li, our account will be even, and you will listen to Mr. Li in the future." Ignorant Xiao Nan hasn’t realized that Wen Chen has "untied" her to "General Li" at a price of 40,000 yuan.

  "I don’t know why 7000 yuan will become 40000. They said that if I don’t obey, I will send my photos. I have no choice but to listen to them. I can’t run away. " After the incident, Xiaonan cried in the public security organs.

  Xiaonan’s experience is the epitome of many victims of "Jiali Loan". "Night girls use money quickly and come to money quickly. They are all afraid that their families will know that they are in this business and feel disgraced, so it is easier to control. " Liu Pingan, a member of Wenchen criminal gang, said.

  It is precisely because of the lack of social experience, earning ability and easy control of women working in night shows and KTV. Since March 2017, Wen Chen has gathered Wenwu, Liu Pingan and others to launch the so-called "Jiali Loan" for women working in night shows and KTV in various regions of Changsha. Lure the victim to borrow money under the guise of "low interest, no mortgage, fast loan", and defraud the victim’s property through a series of "routines" such as taking nude photos, inflating the loan amount, signing yin-yang contracts, and charging high interest. As of the time of the incident, the criminal gang has "lent" more than 1,100 times to more than 700 murdered women, with a loan amount of more than 10 million yuan and an illegal profit of more than 3 million yuan.

  The victim became a tool for criminals to collect money.

  "I will take you to see ‘ tonight. General manager Jiang ’ … …” The victim Xiao Fei (a pseudonym) still couldn’t help shivering when she mentioned that unbearable experience.

  In the first half of 2017, Xiaoyan borrowed 38,000 yuan from Wenchen, but the loan contract amount was as high as 85,000 yuan. Unable to bear the constant collection and harassment of Wen Chen and others, Xiao Fei began to hide from Wen Chen. Unexpectedly, "miraculous" Wen Chen "caught" her in her place of residence a few days later.

  That evening, Wen Chen, Wen Wu and others took Xiao Fei to the Xiangjiang River. Wen Chen pointed to the Xiangjiang River and said to her, "This is ‘ General manager Jiang ’ 。”

  Then Xiao Fei was forced to take off her clothes and walk towards Jiangxin. Xiao Fei was so scared that she knelt down and begged for mercy. Wen Chen and others were unmoved, while continuing to drive Xiao Fei away, while recording videos on their mobile phones. Xiao Fei, desperate, could only walk into the river until the river flooded her bust. Xiao Fei cried for help at the top of her voice, and Wen Chen and other talents asked her to return to the shore.

  After this incident, Xiao Fei never dared to resist Wen Chen again, so she could only be at his mercy. From the next day, Wen Chen and others began to force Xiao Fei to go to KTV in Changsha, Zhuzhou and other places to pay off the so-called "debt" by prostitution.

  In April 2018, Wen Chen learned that it was profitable for women to donate eggs, so she started the idea of forcing Xiaoyan to donate eggs. Soon after, Wen Chen arranged for his men to take Xiaofei to an institution in Wuhan. After several days of medication, injection and physical examination, Xiaofei took to the operating table with fear.

  "I remember the pain and humiliation of donating eggs all my life. The money I borrowed will never be clear at the end, so I can only listen to them." Xiao Fei is still unable to help herself in the inquiry.

  "For victims who don’t repay on time, Wen Chen and others mainly take two ways to collect. First, the victims and their families are forced to submit to repayment by means of violence or soft violence such as threats and intimidation, going to their hometown to visit their homes; Then there is the transfer of single accounts between the same industries, which is called ‘ Unset ’ , transfer the victim to other ‘ Jialidai ’ Gang, ‘ Unset ’ After the victim’s debt is often greatly increased. " Undertake the introduction of the prosecutor.

  In April 2018, Wen Chen, who ended compulsory detoxification, quickly returned to his old business and reconvened members of gangs such as Liu Ping ‘an, Wenwu and Liu Pengwei. On the one hand, we will continue to increase investment, and at the same time, we will set up two lending branches: "Win Wo Wealth" and "Chengxin Venture"; On the one hand, the gang members were constantly recruited, the division of labor and structure were adjusted, and the gang was divided into three groups: marketing group, bill review group and collection group, and a clear organizational discipline and salary system were formulated. The scale of gang lending was constantly expanding, and the industry influence was rising. By the time of the incident, there were 26 members of Wenchen gang.

  The criminal chain behind the interest chain

  From the second half of 2017, Wen Chen and others began to force the victims to sit in some KTV and sauna places and engage in prostitution, and provided "peripheral" services through WeChat publicity. After a long time, Wen Chen gradually became dissatisfied with this "profit" model of tinkering around the edges.

  In the second half of 2018, Wen Chen, who has been hanging out in the night show all the year round, met Ye Jing, the manager of "Yulan Team". "Feather Blue Team" is an organization that specializes in training and providing staff for large KTV and bars, and has a fixed cooperative relationship with many night shows. With the help of the resources of Ye Jing and others, Wen Chen Jianli played a stable "lending — Prostitution "criminal chain.

  On the one hand, Wen Chen forced the victims to stay in centralized accommodation, arranged special personnel to take care of them, and formulated a strict attendance system for commuting. For disobedient victims, they are punished by threats, fines, corporal punishment and other means to ensure the "absolute obedience" of the victims. On the other hand, the backbone members of the gang are arranged to be divided into groups according to films, and each group leads a certain number of victims to station in some KTV to carry out stage-sitting and prostitution activities. During the peak period, there were 20 victims under the centralized control of Wen Chen.

  In January 2019, Wen Chen met Xiao Yongle, the leader of another large-scale "Jiali Loan" criminal gang in Changsha, and cooperated with him to engage in transnational prostitution crimes.

  Electronic data becomes the breakthrough of the case.

  In March 2019, Changsha public security organs concentrated on collecting nets from Wen Chen and other "Jiali Loan" gangs, and more than 20 members of Wen Chen’s gang were all arrested and brought to justice. Under the unified leadership of Changsha City Procuratorate, Furong District Procuratorate sent three post prosecutors to form a task force to intervene and guide the public security organs to investigate in advance.

  “‘ Jialidai ’ Yes ‘ Routine loan ’ A variant of ‘, compared with ordinary & lsquo; Routine loan ’ ,‘ Jialidai ’ The crime is more concealed, and the victims are more but more mobile, so it is difficult to contact for evidence. At the same time, these gangs usually do not have a complete financial account book for lending, and the suspect’s guilty attitude is very poor, making it extremely difficult to handle the case. " According to the prosecutor, "it is difficult to find out the facts according to the conventional evidence collection methods, and we must find another way."

  In the process of early intervention, the task force found that many people involved in the case talked about WeChat contact, photos and other issues, and the task force was keenly aware that electronic data might become an important breakthrough in this case.

  But the problem followed.

  Searching for evidence in the huge electronic data is undoubtedly looking for a needle in a haystack. In order to sort out useful information as comprehensively and quickly as possible, the task force first instructed the public security organs to divide the electronic data into "important grades" according to the status and division of labor of each member, and then preliminarily classified and located the electronic data content based on the main crimes such as "routine loan", prostitution and triad-related crimes.

  Hard work pays off. After more than 60 days of careful combing, the task force screened out more than 30 victims who could be identified. "The public security organs quickly contacted these victims to make transcripts, and accordingly retrieved relevant WeChat and Alipay transfer records."

  These evidence materials not only enrich the evidence system of the crime of illegal lending and organizing and forcing prostitution by Wen Chen gang, but also lead to the fact that Wen Chen and others committed rape and forced indecency.

  In the stage of examination and prosecution, the task force found that some victims mentioned that they had been forced to have sex with Wen Chen and others, but Wen Chen and others denied all this, claiming that the two sides had sex "voluntarily". Due to the lack of direct evidence, the public security organs did not identify the criminal facts of rape and compulsory indecency when transferring them for examination and prosecution.

  "Most of the victims in this case were illegally treated by Wen Chen and others for a long time ‘ Control ’ Out of professional sensitivity, we believe that Wen Chen and Liu Pengwei are very likely to be involved in crimes such as rape. " The prosecutor said.

  In order to find out the facts, the task force compiled a detailed outline of evidence collection, investigated and collected evidence by itself and guided the public security organs to investigate. While continuing to talk to the people involved, we can verify whether the relevant victims have been forced into prostitution and whether there are so-called "debt forgiveness", while continuing to mine useful information from electronic data. By reinforcing the evidence materials in a targeted way, the procuratorial organ finally added the criminal facts of six rapes and two forced indecencies by Wen Chen and others.

  In the investigation stage, Liu Pingan, an important member of Wenchen Gang, has always denied participating in the criminal acts of gang organization and forced prostitution.

  "In the trial, the defendant Liu Pingan still refused to plead guilty in an attempt to escape his guilt. What he didn’t expect was that we had already prepared. " The prosecutor in charge said, "We were thinking about changing our thinking and starting with Zhang Min who cooperated with Liu Ping-an."

  Taking Zhang Min as a breakthrough, the task force decided to talk to Zhang Min many times about the WeChat contact "A Chengmei Medical" who sent girls abroad for prostitution, which was Liu Ping ‘an.

  On May 18th this year, Changsha City Procuratorate prosecuted 27 people, including Wen Chen, for allegedly organizing, leading and participating in underworld organizations, fraud, extortion, organizing and forcing prostitution, illegal detention, robbery, rape, assisting in organizing prostitution, and forcing indecency. On September 14th, Changsha Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, and sentenced Wen Chen, the ringleader of the gang, to life imprisonment, deprivation of political rights for life, and confiscation of all property. The remaining defendants were all convicted. After the judgment of the first instance, Wen Chen and others appealed, and the case is currently being tried in the second instance.

Deeply understand the practical logic of building a new development pattern

  Speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development. Building a new development pattern is an important content of the supreme leader’s economic thought, which is of overall guiding significance for promoting high-quality development and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  At present, the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation is intertwined with the unprecedented changes in the world in a hundred years. We should improve our historical thinking ability based on the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions, scientifically grasp the practical logic of building a new development pattern, accelerate the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, make the country and the nation better and strengthen the real economy, put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, continuously enhance the main position of the domestic big cycle, realize the mutual promotion of the domestic and international double cycles, and consolidate the foundation of China’s economic development.

  Accelerate the promotion of high-level science and technology, self-reliance and self-improvement

  Productivity is the fundamental driving force for the development of human society. Science and technology is the primary productive force, and it is a concentrated reflection of human’s ability to understand and apply natural laws and social laws. Self-reliance in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and the key to security. On the new journey, we must strengthen independent innovation, promote scientific and technological self-reliance and constantly improve the independence, autonomy and security of China’s development in a spirit of waiting for no time.

  Looking back on the development of the world, there have been several major scientific and technological revolutions in the world since the 18th century, each of which has profoundly changed the face and pattern of world development. The economic and social development of some countries has entered the fast lane, and their economic strength, scientific and technological strength and military strength have increased rapidly, even becoming a world power. During the first industrial revolution, Britain established an industrial system with cotton spinning, coal, steel and shipbuilding as its pillars, and took the lead in the world. During the second industrial revolution, the United States established an industrial system with electricity, petroleum, chemicals and automobiles as its pillars, and its manufacturing scale and output value increased rapidly, becoming the leader and the biggest beneficiary in the scientific and technological and industrial revolution.

  Focusing on China, in the process of promoting modernization, our party has always attached great importance to the development of education, science and technology, and talents, and made major arrangements such as implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of innovation-driven development, which laid a solid foundation for China’s modernization. Looking back at history, after the founding of New China, we blew the horn of "marching into science". At the beginning of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward the important conclusion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and put accelerating scientific and technological progress in the key position of economic and social development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on putting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall national development and thoroughly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy. China’s scientific and technological undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and structural changes, successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, and embarked on a development path from being strong in talents and technology to being strong in industry, economy and country.

  With the in-depth development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the new format characterized by digitalization, networking and intelligence is developing rapidly, and new fields and new tracks continue to emerge, which will surely profoundly change the production and lifestyle of human beings and reshape the world economic and political pattern. However, we should also see that the world has undergone unprecedented changes in the past century, and some developed countries have continuously suppressed China’s scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, and the security and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain are facing multiple pressures. Accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the most essential feature of building a new development pattern, the key to ensuring the smooth flow of domestic circulation and shaping China’s new advantages in the international circulation, and the only way to promote high-quality development. It is necessary to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, and vigorously promote the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development. Strengthen the connection between innovation chain and the industrial chain, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain, give play to the advantages of complete industrial system and strong supporting ability, efficiently gather innovative elements, and lay a solid material and technological foundation for high-quality development.

  Do the best and strengthen the real economy.

  The basic principles of Marxist political economy tell us that the production of material resources is the basis of human survival and development. Human beings must first meet the basic survival needs such as food, clothing and shelter, and then engage in other activities such as politics, science and art. The real economy focuses on material production activities, directly creates material wealth and provides material guarantee for meeting people’s material and spiritual needs. The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy and the source of wealth. We should persist in focusing on the real economy, make it better and stronger, and enhance economic competitiveness, innovation and risk resistance.

  Since modern times, scientific and technological progress has fundamentally changed the face of human society. Both the rising history of western developed countries and the catching-up process of developing countries clearly show the supporting role of the real economy, especially the advanced manufacturing industry, in a country’s economic development. On the other hand, if a country’s economy attaches too much importance to and relies on the virtual economy, its economic development will be "divorced from reality", which will easily lead to systemic financial risks and even greater problems, and its development potential will be quickly exhausted.

  The real economy is the lifeblood of our economy. After the founding of New China, our Party United and led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, and established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s industrialization level has been greatly improved, becoming the only country in the world with all industrial categories listed in the United Nations industrial classification. The added value of manufacturing industry has been ranked first in the world for many years, and the output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world, and the output of major agricultural products ranks first in the world. The achievement of these historic achievements is the result of our country attaching great importance to the development of the real economy. No matter to what extent the economy develops, the real economy is the capital for China’s development and the foundation for winning the initiative in international economic competition.

  China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and its development has many advantages and conditions, but there is still a certain gap compared with the requirements of high-quality development. Many areas of economic development are large but not strong, and large but not excellent. It is an inevitable requirement to build a new development pattern to strengthen the real economy and improve the quality and efficiency of the development of the real economy, which is conducive to enhancing the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic big cycle. We must persist in making the real economy stronger and better, build a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety, and improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. It is necessary to anchor the goal, profoundly grasp the stage characteristics of China’s development and the development trend of the world economy, grasp the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand, and the development and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other hand, and promote the accelerated development of the manufacturing industry to digitalization, networking and intelligence, thus providing important support for building strategic advantages for future development.

  Continue to strengthen the main position of the domestic big cycle.

  Under the condition of market economy, the balance between supply and demand is a necessary condition for the smooth development of social reproduction. Meeting people’s needs is the fundamental purpose of socialist production, which fundamentally determines the balance and unity of supply and demand, and also puts forward requirements for the balanced proportion of social reproduction and the smooth connection of internal circulation system. Only by adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, making efforts to improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand, and forming a higher level dynamic balance between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, can a virtuous circle of the national economy be realized.

  After the founding of New China, our party led the people to be independent and self-reliant, based on domestic development of production, increased supply, and constantly improved people’s material living standards. In the face of the international financial crisis in 2008, we took expanding domestic demand as the basic foothold to maintain stable and rapid economic development, and promoted the transformation of economic development to domestic demand, and the role of domestic circulation in China’s economy began to rise significantly. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on the development and changes at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee has proposed to organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening structural reform on the supply side, constantly improve the relationship between supply and demand, build a unified national market, make development more dependent on domestic demand, especially consumer demand, and ensure the smooth operation of the national economy by building a strong internal circulation system and a stable basic disk.

  With the change of the international environment, the kinetic energy of the international big cycle with the market and resources "both outside" has obviously weakened, and the vitality of the domestic big cycle has become increasingly strong. In the coming period, the characteristics of China’s domestic market leading the economic cycle will be more obvious, and the domestic demand potential of economic growth will be continuously released. Building a new development pattern is a conscious grasp of China’s objective economic laws and development trends, and a strategic choice to keep pace with the times and improve China’s economic development level. In order to ensure the unimpeded economic cycle and promote the combination of various production factors to achieve organic connection and circular circulation in all aspects of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, we must persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, improve the toughness and safety level of the supply chain of the industrial chain, accelerate the filling of shortcomings and weaknesses in a targeted manner, ensure the smooth circulation of the national economy, continuously improve the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic big cycle, improve international competitiveness, enhance the attraction and impetus to the international cycle, and firmly grasp the future development.

  Realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation

  Closure leads to backwardness, while openness leads to prosperity. All countries that have successfully realized modernization have achieved sustained economic growth and improved per capita income by giving full play to their comparative advantages and actively participating in the international cycle. Judging from China’s own development experience, since the reform and opening up, we can achieve the miracle of long-term and rapid economic development without actively participating in the international cycle. In 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, and creatively put forward the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, which contributed to the "China Program" for promoting high-level opening up and actively participating in the international cycle. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been widely recognized by the international community. More than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have signed the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation documents, more than 20 multilateral cooperation platforms in professional fields have been established one after another, and a large number of landmark projects and "small but beautiful" projects benefiting people’s livelihood have taken root, bringing together the greatest common denominator of common development of mankind.

  The achievements of building the "Belt and Road" fully show that the domestic grand cycle and the domestic and international dual cycle are a unity, and the internal and external demand markets themselves are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. On the one hand, giving full play to China’s super-large-scale market advantage will provide broader market opportunities for all countries in the world. On the other hand, China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and its industrial correlation and interdependence with many countries around the world are relatively high. Actively participating in international circulation is conducive to promoting China’s scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, improving the efficiency and level of domestic circulation, and enhancing China’s new advantages in international cooperation and competition.

  At present, peace and development are still the theme of the times, and economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend. Only by actively opening up can countries obtain the necessary funds, technology, resources, markets and talents for their own development, and they can obtain a steady stream of new power, vitality and space. To build a new development pattern, we must promote high-level opening to the outside world, attract global resource elements through domestic circulation, improve the ability to allocate resources globally, and strive for strategic initiative in open development. It is necessary to build a new open economic system at a higher level and steadily expand institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards. Accelerate the formation of an all-round, multi-level and diversified pattern of open cooperation, promote the deep, practical and high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", implement a wider range, a wider field and a deeper level of opening up, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction.

  (This article Source: Wang Shengsheng, the author of Economic Daily, is the executive vice president and professor of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, the supreme leader of Nankai University)

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, opening up a new bureau, walking hand in hand and steadily in the spring breeze

  The story of spring can always trigger Chinese’s beautiful reverie.

  The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is another story that sprouted in spring: in the early spring three years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader formally put forward this major national strategy; This spring, xiong’an new area was born.

  Plant a millet in spring. The growing sound of jointing echoes on 216,000 square kilometers of land.

  A long drought brings rain. The new rhythm of development has stirred more than 100 million people’s hearts.

  How many changes have taken place in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in the past three years, from you are you and I am me to you and I have you?

  Break through the new strategy and draw a new pattern.

  With population expansion, frequent smog, traffic congestion, soaring housing prices and resource overload, Beijing has gathered too many non-capital functions.

  What about the surrounding area? Beijing and Tianjin in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are "fat" and the surrounding small and medium-sized cities are "thin". Hebei’s per capita GDP is only about 40% of that of Beijing and Tianjin, and its per capita income is only half of that of the two cities. In terms of the level and quality of public services, Hebei is obviously different from Beijing and Tianjin, and in some respects it is even "cliff-like".

  沿着老路走下去会怎样?

  “山穷水尽”!这绝非危言耸听。

  “如果从肯定开始,必将以问题告终;如果从问题开始,必将以肯定结束。”中国共产党人干革命、搞建设、抓改革,从来都是为了解决中国的现实问题。在全面深化改革的时代大潮中,如何使京津冀协同发展建立起科学长效机制,真正实现一加一大于二、一加二大于三的效果?最高领袖总书记牵挂于心。

  2014年2月26日,最高领袖总书记在京主持召开座谈会,专题听取京津冀协同发展工作汇报,强调京津冀协同发展意义重大,对这个问题的认识要上升到国家战略层面。

  新战略需要新理念。习总书记多次深入京津冀考察调研,多次主持召开会议,研究决定和部署实施京津冀协同发展战略,多次在关键时刻作出重要批示指示,擘画蓝图,标定航向。

  新理念指引新行动。在破中立、在立中破。“怀胎”10余年,一直“待产”的京津冀区域规划编制,终于在2015年6月“分娩”——《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》印发,12个专项规划出台,协同发展规划体系“四梁八柱”基本建立,大思路有了施工图。三省市加快打破“一亩三分地”的思维定式,抱成团朝着顶层设计的目标一起做。

  Big ideas are rising. Resolving the function of Beijing’s non-capital is the "bull nose" and the main contradiction of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. What is the explanation of "big city disease"? May 27th, 2016 will surely become a day in history.

  On this day, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting to listen to the report on the planning and construction of the Beijing City Sub-center and the study and establishment of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province — — It was nearly a year before the news of the establishment of xiong’an new area was publicly released, which shows that this important decision is serious, cautious, scientific and democratic.

  "The construction of Beijing City Sub-center and two new cities in xiong’an new area will form a new &lsquo in Beijing; Two wings ’ . This is a new choice for the development of our city. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the new historical stage, it is a Millennium plan and a national event to concentrate on building these two new cities and form a new skeleton for Beijing’s development."

  "Millennium plan, national affairs", eight characters, every word is fateful. Two new cities, with clear directions and dislocation development.

  Different from the new district in the general sense, xiong’an new area’s positioning is firstly to relieve Beijing of its non-capital function, focusing on undertaking administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises, financial institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and so on. At the same time, orderly promote the transfer of all or part of Beijing’s municipal administrative institutions to the city’s sub-centers. In Lucheng Town, Tongzhou District, the construction of the new administrative office area of Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government is speeding up.

  The establishment of xiong’an new area not only forms the new "two wings" of Beijing, but also promotes the construction of Zhangbei area with the opportunity of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, forming the new "two wings" of Hebei and becoming the new growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

  "If you only notice ‘ The centralized bearing place of non-capital function relief ’ , and ignore ‘ An innovative development demonstration zone to implement the new development concept ’ This sentence will not see the root of xiong’an new area’s original intention. " Foreign media hit home.

  On September 9th, xiong’an new area signed the first temporary land occupation compensation agreement, and Jiang Junming, a villager in Mazhuang, Rongcheng County, who occupied an area of 1.75 mu, got 4147.5 yuan in compensation. Although xiong’an new area’s planning has not yet been promulgated, it solemnly declares three principles: first, never engage in land finance; second, always consider the long-term interests of the people; and third, never engage in image projects. The British Economist with a keen sense of smell commented that xiong’an new area will open a new chapter in China’s urban development.

  Choose the right way, new positioning and new kinetic energy.

  What kind of capital to build and how to build it?

  This is a compulsory question in Beijing, but it is not easy to get high marks. For a long time, gathering resources for growth, "strong industrial base" and "economic center" were once Beijing’s self-expectation. What should Beijing be?

  Beijing’s functional orientation is clearly defined in the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei: national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center.

  “‘ Four centers ’ It is the function of the capital, and the development of the capital is ‘ Four centers ’ Functional development. " It has become the consensus of decision makers in Beijing.

  On April 30, 2015, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, presided over by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, pointed out that promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is a major national strategy, and the core of the strategy is to orderly relieve Beijing’s non-capital function.

  Resolving, you will face trade-offs, and you will touch the "cheese". Where to go?

  "If you don’t plug or flow, you can’t do it." Beijing has a firm attitude: if you don’t give up, it will be difficult to gain or even lose. Give up the "cabbage gang" to get the "cabbage heart".

  It’s time to be lenient. Over the past three years, Beijing has adjusted and dismantled 433 commodity trading markets and 71 logistics centers, and the clothing wholesale markets such as the zoo and Dahongmen, which have been popular for several years, will leave Beijing this year; Beijing Hyundai No.4 Factory with an annual output of 300,000 vehicles has been put into operation in Cangzhou, Hebei Province for one year, and the output value this year is expected to reach 12 billion yuan; Nuohe Zhiyuan Bioinformatics Technology Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise engaged in gene sequencing, moved more than half of its employees from Beijing to Tianjin Wuqing … … People follow the industry. At the end of 2016, the permanent population in the six districts of Beijing showed an inflection point from increasing to decreasing.

  The house is unambiguous. In order to ban industries that do not meet the functions of the capital from the source, since 2014, Beijing has implemented a new catalogue of industrial prohibitions and restrictions. The proportion of prohibited industries in the city’s national economic industry classification has reached 55%, and the six districts in the city have reached 79%. Since the implementation of the catalogue, Beijing has refused to handle a total of 17,000 industrial and commercial registration businesses.

  Give up speed and get benefits; Give up low and loose, and get high-precision; Give up the immediate interests of Beijing and gain the long-term development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. In 2016, the number of newly established market entities in Beijing was "three drops and three liters": the manufacturing industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, wholesale and retail industry, which were strictly regulated, dropped significantly, while the financial industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry and science and technology service industry, which were not listed in the restricted list, increased significantly.

  With the downward pressure on China’s economy, in 2016, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei handed over a good report card: Beijing "slimmed down and improved quality", with an economic growth rate of 6.7%, of which the service industry accounted for more than 80% of the regional GDP; Tianjin "strengthens the body and gathers nuclei", with a growth rate of 9.0%, ranking first in the country; Hebei "increased fitness and efficiency" took the initiative to undertake the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functions, with a growth rate of 6.8%. In the first half of this year, the economic growth rate of Beijing and Hebei was 6.8%, and that of Tianjin was 6.9%.

  "The effect that one plus one is greater than two and one plus two is greater than three" is increasingly apparent. From 2014 to 2016, Beijing-Tianjin funds introduced by Hebei accounted for more than half of the funds introduced from outside the province during the same period; The Beijing-Hebei capital introduced by Tianjin accounted for 44% of the foreign capital introduced by Tianjin in the same period.

  The "siphon effect" in Beijing is dissolving, and the "frog leaping phenomenon" is gradually ebbing.

  According to reports, in 2013, only about 1% of Beijing’s technological achievements were transferred to Hebei, and 96% of Zhongguancun’s scientific and technological achievements left Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Today, Baoding, Chengde, Binhai New Area and xiong’an new area are all active in Zhongguancun. In 2016, Beijing exported 15.5 billion yuan of technology contracts to Tianjin and Hebei, conveying a steady stream of new kinetic energy.

  Division and evolution, new breakthroughs open a new world

  If we divide, we will all suffer, and if we combine, we will win.

  People in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have a deeper sense of separation and integration than ever before. Points, physical superposition, and even beggar-thy-neighbor isolationism; Combination and chemical reaction can not be separated from the co-construction and sharing of beauty and beauty.

  An up-to-date satellite remote sensing image shows intuitively that many original "broken roads" such as Beijing-Taiwan Expressway and Beijing-Qinhuangdao Expressway have been opened; A large green lush belt surrounds the northwest of Beijing, and the vegetation coverage has obviously increased … …

  What is more real than satellite remote sensing images is people’s sense of gain.

  "Healthy Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei" is on the way: fewer people from Hebei go to Beijing to see a doctor, and more doctors from Beijing come to their homes. "I used to go to a hospital in Beijing to see a doctor. I had to get up in the middle of the night to queue up for registration, and sometimes I couldn’t hang up. Now I see a doctor at home, and Beijing experts are sitting in the clinic. " A patient in Chengde, Hebei Province was very emotional. In 2017, Yanda Hospital was connected to the Beijing medical insurance settlement system, exploring the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei medical insurance interconnection: more than 300,000 Beijing insured people living in Yanjiao, Hebei Province can directly settle accounts with social security cards at Yanda Hospital.

  To relieve the function of Beijing’s non-capital, it is necessary to gradually fill in the shortcomings of public services and get rid of the worries of seeking medical treatment and studying, so as to move out, stay down and be stable. Over the past three years, 132 medical institutions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have mutually recognized the test results of 27 clinical projects. The key medical cooperation projects in Beijing and Hebei have sent more than 1,000 Beijing doctors and received about 70,000 consultations. Among the patients discharged from medical institutions above the second level in Beijing, the proportion of patients in Hebei decreased from 9.1% in 2013 to 7.5% in 2016.

  "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the blue sky" joined hands to launch a defense war: "Heart and lung disease" is alleviating and rigid constraints are increasing.

  Breathe together and work together. Joint prevention and control, the establishment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei air pollution transmission channel governance cooperation mechanism, the start of the implementation of the national five emission standards, overfulfilled the task of eliminating yellow-label vehicles and old cars, and realized the "zero clearing" of loose coal in the main urban areas of Beijing, Tianjin, Baoding and Langfang & HELIP; … Compared with 2013, the average concentration of PM2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreased by about 33% in 2016.

  If you pay, you have to compensate. Water, land, ecology and other resources and environmental carrying capacity become rigid constraints. Tianjin and Hebei have established a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism to divert Luanhe River into Tianjin Basin. From 2016 to 2018, 100 million yuan will be invested each year to set up compensation funds, and the central government will pre-allocate 300 million yuan of incentive funds.

  "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track" is speeding up. How much time can I save without going around Beijing? 1/2! The "broken road" will enter history at the end of this year, and the roads around Beijing and Tianjin will be greatly reduced.

  Two years ago, if you wanted to go from Baoding East Station to Tianjin West Station, you had to sit at Beijing West Station from Baoding East Station for more than 40 minutes, and then take a bus from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station for at least half an hour, and from Beijing South Station to Tianjin West Station for half an hour, which added up to about two hours. At the end of 2015, there was a short "one horizontal" on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei railway network — — The opening of the Tianjin-Baoding Railway has narrowed the distance between Tianjin, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao and other cities, and there is no need to bypass Beijing. Now it takes only one hour from Baoding East to Tianjin West Railway Station.

  Coordinated development ignited the enthusiasm of transportation integration. More than 10,000 people have applied for the "Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Concession Card", 356 bus lines in Hebei are connected with Beijing-Tianjin, and 12 high-speed "dead ends" and trunk road bottlenecks such as the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao and the Capital Region have been opened one after another, and the one-hour traffic circle in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has been initially formed … …

  "Walking alone is fast, and many people are far away." Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei joined hands and walked steadily in the spring breeze.

30 years of reform and opening up: the concept of youth employment has gradually changed

  -Throughout the 30 years of reform and opening-up, the concept of youth employment in China has undergone three stages, namely, obeying distribution, opening to the outside world and choosing jobs independently.


  The changes in youth employment and development illustrate three trends of youth employment: autonomy-increasingly strong subjectivity; Pragmatic ―― political color is diluted; Diversification-the choice is getting wider and wider.


  Obeying Distribution-Legacy Stage of Planning System: 1978-mid-1980s


  From 1978 to the mid-1980s, under the influence of the inertia of the planned economic system, rural youth, like farmers, could not move freely. Among urban youth, because higher education is still a highly centralized planned management mode, employment is "all-inclusive and all-divided", and the state undertakes the distribution of work and is responsible for the end. At this stage, China youth’s concept of choosing a job is passive and single.


  -Except for a few rural youths who have changed their fate by passing the college entrance examination, most of them have inherited their father’s business, collectively cultivated land or distributed farmland to households with household contract responsibility system, all of which are mainly farming. Most of the young people who are not college students in cities and towns are "successors", which is also the inheritance of their father’s business; Because the social employment system and recruitment system are rigid and rigid, the educated youth who receive secondary and higher education emphasize that everything is subject to social needs and national distribution. "I am a brick of the revolution, so I need to move wherever I need it."


  -The criteria for choosing a job tend to be politicized. Rural youth basically have no choice because of the fixity of farming. The criteria for choosing jobs for urban youth are mainly manifested in the evaluation of different occupations, with political status and social status as the first factors. The results of a survey on "Youth Employment in China" in 1984 showed that young people at that time paid attention to social status, social significance, giving full play to individual talents and remuneration in turn.


  -Intention to choose a job: At that time, political status and social status were the most important things for youth employment, and the text of "complaining" of educated youth, which is still popular today, still shows that "going to the countryside" is an indelible "scar"; In a few years or even a longer period after the resumption of the college entrance examination, the educated youth "returning to the city" has become a major landscape of China’s population migration. In cities and towns, business is still the last stage. College students are generally interested in science and engineering, and their ideal careers are "scientists" and "engineers". Ordinary unemployed young people also take "going to work" as their first consideration, and only when there is no way out will they go to "self-employed" or tertiary industries such as commerce and service industry.


  However, the demand for talents in China has been brewing in a new stage of social development, which will change the employment concepts and ways of many young people.


  Towards Opening-up ―― "Migrant Workers’ Tide" and Two-way Choice of Urban Youth: Mid-1980s-Mid-1990s


  -The concept of rural youth employment is gradually opening up. Due to the release of a large number of rural surplus labor brought about by the household contract responsibility system, there is a large demand for rural labor in cities and towns, especially in enterprises and construction industries, and the national household registration system, grain and oil supply system and employment management system have been loosened. After that, the government further introduced some policies and measures to allow and encourage the regional exchange of rural labor force, the exchange between urban and rural areas and the export of labor services in poor areas, which led to a large-scale cross-regional flow of rural labor force-"migrant workers’ tide" and the concept of rural youth employment gradually opened up.


  -The changes in urban employment are mainly reflected in the educated youth. Since 1985, China has gradually reformed the employment system for college graduates step by step and at different levels. The reform goal put forward in 1989: under the guidance of the national employment policy, gradually implement the "two-way choice" system in which graduates choose their own jobs and employers choose the best ones. This reform introduces competition mechanism into colleges and universities, and makes graduates’ employment gradually market-oriented. Therefore, the biggest change in youth employment is that "economic status" has become the most priority factor in choosing a job, surpassing the "social status" and "political status" that have been dominant for many years. The main manifestations of "economic status" becoming the first choice standard are:


  First, I hope to work in Sino-foreign joint ventures or "foreign-funded" enterprises in special zones and coastal areas. According to a survey of thousands of college students in Beijing, nearly 40% of them want to work in special economic zones and coastal open areas after graduation, and Sino-foreign joint ventures are placed in the first place.


  Second, not seeking a high degree, but seeking a high income. In the late 1980s, the number of postgraduate students dropped sharply. From 1987 to 1989, more than 700 graduate students dropped out of school. During this period, the proportion of college students interested in science and engineering fell below 50%, a phenomenon known as "knowledge flight". The phrase "as poor as a professor and as stupid as a doctor" tells a strange and real social phenomenon.


  The third is the growth of secondary occupation and occupational mobility. In the middle and late 1980s, young people began to "job-hop", and the career mobility of young people surfaced. Many young people have played the slogan of "seeking stability in the first occupation and getting rich in the second occupation", and the number of newly graduated college students has increased from "one step in place" to "riding a horse to find a horse", and the flow of talents has gradually become active. The phenomenon of "state-owned-collective-joint venture-sole proprietorship" in choosing a job has also emerged endlessly, which has led to such a situation in the economic life in the 1990s: the workers in "state-owned enterprises" have shrunk sharply, the workers in "collective enterprises" have flowed out one after another, and the "foreign-funded enterprises" have prospered. Especially in 1993 and 1994, there was a lively scene of college students rushing to open coastal areas.


  Fourth, economic income has become the first criterion for choosing a job. At that time, the first factor that young people considered in the process of choosing a job was income and welfare; Young people’s favorite industries are: finance and insurance, industrial enterprises, state organs, service industries, scientific research institutions and so on.


  Self-employment ―― the diversified era of pursuing development: from the middle and late 1990s to the present.


  -Employment of Rural Youth Since the mid-1990s, rural youth can no longer be tied to rural land, but can freely enter cities and towns. As a result, a large number of rural youth began to work, live and even settle in cities. With the development of society, rural youth have stepped out of the "living strategy" in employment choice, and the first principle of going out to work is no longer "making money", but the image of "economic rational person" puts development first; No longer willing to act as a "passer-by" of the city, but strive to expand their own development space and want to become a member of the city.


  -Urban Youth Employment At this stage, the employment of urban youth has also moved towards "self-employment", "self-employment" and even starting their own businesses. With the further deepening of China’s reform and opening up, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, the social situation in China has changed: China’s colleges and universities have expanded enrollment, the number of graduates has increased year by year, and it is also worth streamlining government institutions, reducing staff and increasing efficiency in state-owned enterprises, and diverting laid-off workers. The employment contradiction is prominent and the situation is very serious.


  At this stage, the concept of career choice of educated youth with college students as the main body has changed greatly.


  First of all, in terms of job selection criteria, we attach importance to development prospects, opportunities to display talents, salary and benefits, and working environment.


  Secondly, in the understanding of employment, the hierarchical concept between institutions, institutions, enterprises and state-owned, collective and private units has been gradually broken, and "entrepreneurship is also employment" has become a generally accepted concept.


  Third, in the intention of choosing a job, it has changed from "paying attention to business" to "paying equal attention to business", and the service industry, which was not optimistic in the past, has also become a hot spot for choosing a job.


  Fourth, the political color is more diluted in the evaluation of occupations. Instead, they yearn for occupations that suit their interests and combine material needs with spiritual pursuits.


  Fifth, the dependence on parents and others is weakened in the distance between the place of employment and the place where parents live. "Research fever", "foreign language fever" and "going abroad fever" are the proof of this strengthening of independent consciousness.


  Sixth, be brave in starting a business and change from passive employment to self-employment. In 2002, the China Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship Network sponsored by the Youth Industry Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League was officially put into operation, and various local league organizations have successively established and introduced supporting platforms and measures for youth employment and entrepreneurship.


  Conclusion: Three trends of youth employment


  To sum up, the employment and development of young people are oriented by social policies and social needs at that time, but this change shows three trends of youth employment in general.


  -Autonomy-increasingly strong subjectivity From the three stages of the evolution of youth employment, the subjective consciousness of youth employment, especially rural youth employment, has gradually increased, and "autonomy" has become more and more prominent, which has not only got rid of the social structural inhibition caused by the national system, but also gradually got rid of the micro-level constraints caused by parents. The former is mainly manifested in that the state gradually withdraws from the position of "director" and is no longer directly responsible for young people’s job selection; The latter is mainly manifested in that from urban youth to rural youth, the geographical space of youth employment has greatly expanded, from cross-county, inter-provincial to cross-country, and the distance from home (where parents are located) is basically no longer considered.


  -Practicality-Political color has faded. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic strategic position has gradually improved, and the youth’s employment concept has also shown the strengthening of economic orientation, and economic awareness has generally increased. With the strengthening of economic consciousness, young people join the market economy more actively. This is a transformation of a country’s "development is the last word", which is a pragmatic embodiment and a qualitative leap. However, with the deepening of the reform, the "career economy" of China’s youth employment, especially the popularity of college students taking the civil service examination, has reached a climax again in recent years, which shows that the economic function of China’s administrative system is not the same as that of the period when the brain and body were upside down.


  -Diversification-Wider choices With the social changes and changes in the employment situation, youth employment is becoming more and more diversified, which includes not only the variety of employment types, but also the choice of "informal employment" or even "no employment". The former is mainly manifested in the diversification of occupational types (such as civil servants, scientific research institutes, state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises, private enterprises, etc.), geographical location (big cities, provincial capitals, coastal areas, rural areas in developed eastern regions, remote and poor areas in western regions) and employment channels (job selection and self-employment); The latter is mainly manifested in family employment, freelancers, freelance writers, vocational postgraduate students, and overseas students. (Liu Chengbin)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

An official interpretation of the total national marine production in 2023 of 99097 billion yuan.

  Cctv newsThe year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the year of economic recovery and development after the transition of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 for three years. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, coastal areas and sea-related departments have thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, made efforts to expand domestic demand, optimize the structure, boost confidence, and prevent and resolve risks. Macro-policies in the marine sector have continued to be effective, the resource supply capacity has been steadily improved, the independent innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, and the marine economy has recovered strongly, with both quantity and quality rising.

  The strong recovery of marine economy helps the national economy to rebound.  

  The marine economy boosted the national economy by 0.4 percentage points.According to preliminary accounting, the total marine production in 2023 reached 9,909.7 billion yuan, up 6.0% from the previous year and 0.8 percentage points higher than the national economic growth rate, showing a strong recovery trend. The gross marine production accounted for 7.9% of GDP, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the added value of marine industry was 4,071.1 billion yuan, the added value of marine scientific research and education was 634.5 billion yuan, and the added value of marine public management services was 1,660.6 billion yuan, driving the added value of marine related industries to 3,543.5 billion yuan.

  The growth rate of marine manufacturing industry is higher than that of the whole country.In 2023, the added value of marine manufacturing industry was 2,986.1 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year and 2 percentage points higher than the national manufacturing growth rate. Among them, the added value of marine shipbuilding industry was 115 billion yuan, up by 17.6% over the previous year. The development of high-end, intelligent and green shipbuilding has been solidly promoted, and it has entered a new period of product whole spectrum development. The offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry developed well, and its international market share continued to lead the world, with an added value of 87.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. There is a strong demand for China’s chemical products in domestic and foreign markets, and the production and sales have increased. The added value of marine chemical industry is 434.3 billion yuan, up by 10.0% over the previous year.

  Marine service industry boosts national economic growth.In 2023, the added value of marine service industry was 5,896.8 billion yuan, accounting for 4.7% of GDP, which boosted the national economy growth by 0.3 percentage points and contributed to the national economy growth. Contact and aggregation services recovered quickly, with the added value of marine transportation industry reaching 762.3 billion yuan, up 8.5% over the previous year, and the cargo throughput of coastal ports reaching nearly 11 billion tons. The added value of marine tourism was 1,473.5 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. Residents’ tourism demand was released, and cruise ships resumed in several cruise ports.

  Guarantee of resource supply and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development  

  The protection of marine space resources elements has been continuously strengthened.There are 2,162 newly approved sea island projects and 3.133 million mu, up by 30.2% and 7.3% respectively year-on-year, involving an investment of over 1 trillion yuan. The demand for sea islands for major infrastructure such as oil and gas, nuclear power and liquefied natural gas is strong. A series of policies have been issued, such as the Notice of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Further Improving the Protection of Land Use and Marine Elements and the Notice of the Ministry of Natural Resources on Exploring and Promoting the Three-dimensional Stratification of Sea Areas, to promote the continuous improvement of the level of economical and intensive utilization of sea areas and islands. The first demonstration of "Hemei Island" was launched, and 33 islands in China were selected. The efforts of marine ecological protection and restoration have been continuously increased. Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the central government has invested 15.6 billion yuan to support coastal cities in implementing 63 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, among which 16 new marine ecological protection and restoration projects were implemented in 2023.

  The supply capacity of marine energy, food and water resources has been steadily improved.One isRemarkable achievements have been made in increasing the storage and production of offshore oil and gas. New discoveries have been made in the exploration of 2.6-600 million tons oil fields in Bozhong, and the output of offshore crude oil and natural gas increased by 5.8% and 9.1% respectively year-on-year. The increase of offshore crude oil accounted for more than 60% of the total increase of crude oil in China for four consecutive years, which became a key increase in energy production. Offshore wind power generation increased by over 17% year-on-year, providing strong support for ensuring national energy security.The second isThe promotion of deep-sea aquaculture has been accelerated, and the supply capacity of high-quality seafood has been continuously improved. The output of marine aquatic products has exceeded 35 million tons, up nearly 3% year-on-year. The number of national marine pasture demonstration zones has reached 169, 16 more than in 2022. New progress has been made in the manufacturing, production and operation of deep-sea aquaculture equipment in coastal areas.The third isThe scale of seawater desalination projects continued to expand, and the large-scale utilization of seawater desalination was actively promoted. The seawater desalination projects in Tianjin, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places were steadily advanced, and the scale of projects under construction and newly started exceeded 300,000 tons/day.

  Three major demands drive the marine economy to rise in quantity and quality.

  Consumption in the marine sector continued to recover.With the obvious effect of various policies and measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, the consumer demand of residents has been accelerated, and the marine tourism consumption market has obviously picked up, which has led to the rapid recovery of service consumption such as accommodation, catering and transportation in coastal areas. In 2023, ocean passenger traffic and ocean passenger turnover increased by 122.3% and 125.4% respectively. In 2023, the tourism revenue of Jiangsu and Hainan increased by 45.7% and 71.9% respectively, which exceeded the level of 2019. Marine tourism consumption tends to be diversified, and integrated formats are constantly emerging. The modes of "performing arts+marine tourism" and "museum+marine tourism" have become new hotspots. Residents’ diet is gradually upgrading to quality, and the consumption market of marine aquatic products is booming. In 2023, the national import of aquatic products increased by 4.7% year-on-year, and the price of marine aquatic products increased by 3.9% year-on-year.

  Investment in marine fixed assets is growing well.In terms of port construction, from January to November, the investment in fixed assets of coastal ports was 83.5 billion yuan, up 16.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 10.5 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year, further improving the level of port greening and intelligence. The construction of cross-sea high-speed rail and submarine tunnel continued to advance. The cross-sea Fuxia high-speed rail with a total investment of 53 billion yuan, the Dalian Bay submarine tunnel and extension line were completed and put into use, and a number of major marine engineering projects entered a new stage.

  The volume of marine foreign trade has been steadily improved.In 2023, in the face of multiple risk challenges such as sluggish international demand and international geopolitical uncertainty, China’s marine shipping industry led the world in terms of three major indicators: the number of completed ships, the number of new orders for ships and the number of orders for hand-held ships. The export value of ships was increased by 35.4% year-on-year. With the substantial increase in the export scale of new energy vehicles in China, the number of new orders for automobile carriers accounted for 82.7% of the global total. In 2023, the container throughput of international routes in China’s coastal ports increased by over 4% year-on-year, and the foreign trade cargo throughput of coastal ports increased by nearly 10% year-on-year.

  Scientific and technological innovation leads the construction of modern marine industrial system

  Platform construction promotes industrial innovation support and service ability.The National Marine Science Data Center has been running steadily, the submarine data center has been laid out quickly, and the innovation center for marine metrology and detection technology has been established. The National Marine Pharmaceutical and Biological Products Industry Alliance was formally established, exploring a new mechanism and new model of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and "Industry-University-Research Gold" collaborative innovation cooperation. The completion of the first phase test area of Tianjin Lingang seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization demonstration base will solve the verification problem of large-scale application of key seawater desalination equipment.

  Technological breakthrough accelerates the birth of new kinetic energy for industrial development.The megawatt tidal current generator "Endeavour" has been running continuously for more than 20 months, and the cumulative power transmission has exceeded 2.7 million kWh. The completion of the sea trial of the 20 kW floating thermoelectric power generation device marks a key step for the development and utilization of marine thermoelectric energy in China to be applied on a large scale at sea. China’s first self-developed megawatt wave power generation device "Nankun" successfully went to sea trial. The world’s largest 20 MW semi-direct drive permanent magnet wind turbine was successfully rolled off the assembly line, and the 2,500-ton self-propelled jack-up wind power installation platform "Haifeng 1001" independently developed and designed was officially delivered. The hoisting of offshore wind turbines with a single capacity of 16 MW was completed, 18 MW was off the assembly line, and the experimental base of 25 MW was approved.

  The application of green and digital intelligence technology drives industrial integration and transformation and upgrading.New progress has been made in the integrated development of "offshore wind power+",and for the first time, the deep offshore floating wind power platform is directly supplied to offshore oil and gas fields. The integrated demonstration projects of "offshore wind power+offshore pasture/seawater hydrogen production" such as Qingzhou in Guangdong, Xinghua Bay in Fujian and Changyi in Shandong have been carried out steadily. The second phase of China’s first "intelligent factory" for offshore oil and gas equipment manufacturing officially started, and Chinese shipping enterprises received new orders for bulk methanol dual-fuel power container ships, and the new digital intelligent deep-sea aquaculture platform "Zhuhai Qin" started construction.

  Policy synergy promotes the high-quality development of marine economy  

  Policies promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional marine industries.In terms of marine fisheries, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources jointly issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Deep-sea Aquaculture, and coastal provinces and cities such as Guangdong and Hainan issued relevant policies and measures to "promote the high-quality development of modern marine pastures" to help transform and upgrade traditional marine fisheries. In terms of marine manufacturing, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other five departments jointly issued the Outline of Action for Green Development of Shipbuilding Industry (2024-2030), and coastal provinces and cities such as Shandong, Jiangsu and Shanghai successively issued three-year action plans for high-quality development of marine and offshore engineering equipment industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of green development of marine shipbuilding industry. With regard to the marine service industry, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Measures on Releasing the Potential of Tourism Consumption to Promote the High-quality Development of Tourism", proposing to "expand marine tourism products and dig deep into marine island tourism resources". The Ministry of Transport and other departments jointly issued policy documents such as Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Smart Ports and Smart Waterways and Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Modern Shipping Services to boost the quality and efficiency of marine services.

  Policies support the cultivation and growth of emerging marine industries.In terms of seawater desalination, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Economical and Intensive Use of Water Resources, proposing that "coastal water-deficient areas and islands should use seawater desalination as a supplementary water source for life, a new municipal water supply and an important emergency standby water source, make overall planning and construction of seawater desalination projects, and explore ways to promote seawater desalination into the municipal water supply network", so as to promote the development and growth of seawater desalination industry from both supply and demand. In terms of marine power, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Organizing the Pilot Demonstration of Renewable Energy Development, and accelerated the cultivation of new technologies, models and formats of marine renewable energy from four aspects: the demonstration of far-reaching sea wind power technology, the demonstration of far-reaching offshore wind power parity, the demonstration of offshore energy island and the demonstration of deep integration of offshore wind power and offshore oil and gas fields. Shandong Province issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Financial Subsidies for Offshore Wind Power, and Guangdong Province issued the Work Plan for Competitive Allocation of Offshore Wind Power Projects in 2023.

  Policies guide blue finance to empower the development of marine industry.In terms of industrial finance, government departments have pushed forward the new step of strengthening the financial sea, and Tianjin, Taizhou, Xiamen and other places have issued special policies to support shipping finance, the first shipping futures product in China — Shanghai export container settlement freight index (European route) futures listed, Zhanjiang, Shanwei and other places issued financial support for the development of marine pastures. In terms of development finance, China Development Bank issued guidance to support the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. In terms of direct financing, in 2023, five blue bonds were issued in China’s domestic market, with the issuance scale exceeding 2.2 billion yuan. 31 sea-related enterprises completed IPO listing, and the financing scale reached 34.2 billion yuan. In terms of insurance, the ability of policy marine insurance has been steadily improved. China Fishery Mutual Insurance Society was established and issued a policy marine aquaculture insurance policy. The government and enterprises cooperated to launch products such as "marine ecological vegetation treatment insurance" and "marine prepared vegetable insurance".

  In 2024, in the face of difficulties and challenges such as the blockage of the domestic macro-cycle and the complexity, severity and rising uncertainty of the external environment, we should, in accordance with the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability by making progress, first establishing and then breaking, make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen structural reform on the supply side, and take scientific and technological innovation as the core to promote industrial upgrading and develop new quality productivity, so as to promote the steady progress of the marine economy on the track of high-quality development.

  Related links

  In 2023, the national marine production value was 99097 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year.

How to read taycan

Porsche’s new all-electric sports car, the taycan, pronounced "te?k?n", is a high-performance electric sedan launched by Porsche. It is the first all-electric model in the history of the Porsche brand and is hailed as a milestone in the "electric age". The launch of the taycan marks a major step towards electrification for Porsche. It uses advanced electric technology, has excellent power performance and driving experience, and is also luxurious and practical.

The exterior design of the Porsche Taycan is very attractive. It adopts a streamlined shape and integrates classic Porsche design elements, such as through taillights and streamlined body, so that people can recognize it as a Porsche model at a glance. In terms of interior, the Taycan also maintains the always refined and luxurious Porsche, using high-quality materials and advanced technology, so that both drivers and passengers can feel its high quality.

In terms of performance, the taycan has excellent acceleration performance, with a 0-100km/h acceleration time of only 3.5 seconds and a top speed of 260km/h. At the same time, it also has a long range, with a single charge of more than 400 kilometers, meeting the needs of daily driving. In addition, the taycan is also equipped with advanced driver assistance systems and intelligent connectivity functions, making driving more convenient and safe.

TAYCAN

All in all, the Porsche taycan is an electric sedan that combines high performance, luxury and practicality. It uses advanced electric technology, has excellent power performance and driving experience, and is an important milestone in the history of the Porsche brand. If you have any doubts about the pronunciation of the taycan, you can clearly pronounce "te?k?n".

Don’t rush the courier these two days … After double 11, a courier sleeps for three hours a day.

  Packages piled up at the entrance to the south of the bright moon.

  The night before, Xiao Yu, the person in charge of the area, only slept for 3 hours.

  Yesterday morning, the reporter of Qianbao received a report from readers: At the entrance of Mingyue Jiangnan West District in Binjiang, Hangzhou, parcels piled up like mountains. I heard that a courier had run away.

  Qianbao reporter rushed to the scene to verify the situation.

  "I’m tired. I only slept for three hours yesterday." Xiaoyu, the person in charge of Yunda Express Binxing District, "set up a stall" at the west gate of the community, and four or five hundred parcels piled up into hills.

  Express mail piled up at the door of the community.

  Those who came to the rescue were almost crying.

  "A young man took his salary and disappeared in seconds. He had a backlog of two or three thousand couriers. Last night, I had to set up a stall and couldn’t finish delivering them. It was put out at 5 o’clock this morning. It is estimated that there are still 1,000 couriers arriving today. How can I send them? !” Xiao Yu, wearing a yellow windbreaker, only slept for 3 hours, and almost cried. While sorting out the courier, he reported the courier’s escape to the police station on the phone. Xiaoyu said that the young man is a newcomer and can’t bear the hardships. With a salary of seven or eight thousand yuan a month, everyone sends three or four hundred pieces a day, and it won’t be very tired. Every courier is similar.

  The sky is overcast and drizzling from time to time. "I have sent someone to buy a canopy." The person in charge kept sighing: "Small items can’t be placed in the property. We can’t enter the community from 8: 00 am to 8: 00 pm. There is no vacancy in the HIVE BOX express cabinet. There are so many express mails during double 11. What should we do in the face of this mess?"

  It’s raining harder and harder. "So many express mails will suffer." A woman wearing a windbreaker muttered that she was looking for her own express mail. "It was delivered on the 15th. Why hasn’t it been delivered yet?"

  "I want a serial number one by one, can you give me some more time?" Xiao Yu spent most of last night dealing with all kinds of questions. The only lucky thing is that no express mail has been lost.

  Xiaoyu told Qianbao reporter that more than 30 couriers of his site left five people in the early stage, but the workload was doubled during double 11, so it was urgent to find 20 couriers to help temporarily. Yunda Express has sent people to support it, and the express mail piled up on the road has been loaded and transported to the temporary place where the property is set aside. "At present, the warehouse has accumulated nearly 6,000 pieces of express mail, and we will all code them uniformly, and the owners will collect them by code."

  He has been a courier for ten years;

  We are all equally hard in this business.

  At 1 pm, the good news came! All the express mails spread out in the rain on the roadside were transported to a 200-square-meter shop temporarily set aside by the property. "It’s raining like this. I’m in a panic. I’m safe now." Xiaoyu breathed a sigh of relief.

  Xiaoyu has been working as a courier in Hangzhou for 10 years. From the younger brother to the person in charge of the site, he can bear any hardships.

  At 1: 30 in the afternoon, he took out the already cool box lunch from the van. Just a mouthful of rice, the phone rang again. So intermittently, by two o’clock in the afternoon, a box lunch was finally finished. "Fortunately, there is takeaway, and we can eat delicious food." Xiao Yu smiled Han Han.

  He seems to be full of confidence again, and his voice is bright and clear: "I can get the number of hundreds of packages in one hour, and the property has agreed. At 8 o’clock in the evening, I can enter the community and put the express mail into the express cabinet." With the care of the property and others, Xiaoyu feels that they can survive this difficulty. "I have already divided my work with my friends. When the temporary workers arrive later, everyone will work together and deal with it quickly."

  At the same time, two couriers who came to help temporarily quickly pulled a few mouthfuls of fried rice, and a tough battle was about to begin.

  Originally, the reporter of Qianbao wanted to continue asking about Xiaoyu’s work and life. Xiaoyu waved his hand. "My daughter is in the sixth grade of elementary school. It turned out that my wife works in a factory and I work as a courier. Both of them can’t pick up the children. Now I can only let my wife take the children back to my hometown to go to school, which is convenient for care. I am not particularly hard. As long as I do this, everyone is the same. "

  Watching him walk nonstop, the reporter of Qianbao couldn’t bear to disturb him. For him, it is possible to make up an express number for one more minute.

  Cann’t stand the pressure and run away from chicken.

  There are also other areas.

  In fact, it is not a case that the courier runs away when he is cold. The owner who lives in Rainbow City had a similar experience, saying that he received a text message from ZTO Express yesterday morning, saying, "The little brother responsible for delivery was overwhelmed by double 11 and left." "The text message was sent in groups, and it was also very frank, so let’s deliver it ourselves."

  The reporter of Qianbao called according to the contact information provided by the owner. On the other end of the phone, a courier brother said quickly: "My young colleague may have been too stressed to leave. I will take his place. The late courier will be delivered in these two days. Please rest assured." He hung up the phone quickly.

  Netizen Xiao Ge @ Tang was also a former courier. He left a message to qianjiang evening news, saying, "I was also a courier the year before last year. There’s really nothing I can do. The express mail on the Double Eleven is scary. Often, when you just return from delivering a car, it may be a mountain of express mail. The company doesn’t have overtime pay. I have to deliver it in the middle of the night every day, and I will be fined if I can’t finish it. During the Double Eleven period, I really want to run directly when I work … …”

  "Double Eleven can make our salesmen tired. The daily delivery volume these days is almost three or four times that of usual." Manager Ye, head of Yuantong Express Hangzhou Qianjiang New City Branch, said.

  Looking at the company’s couriers working in the wind and rain, Manager Ye also felt distressed. Recently, the branch rented an open space in the area under the responsibility of each courier, and the sorter regularly sorted the new express mail to each open space, and it was taken care of by a special person. "In this way, they don’t have to go to the site to pull the goods, but pick up the pieces and send them nearby." Manager Ye said.

  At the same time, the branch also formulated the "helping rules" during the Double Eleven period. "In some areas, the delivery volume of couriers is relatively small, and we will send him to help those couriers with particularly large delivery volume." Manager Ye said that in fact, there is also a very deep "revolutionary friendship" among couriers. As long as couriers need help, the vacant couriers lend a helping hand. "Everyone must be thinking about delivering the express mail of the day as soon as possible."

  In addition, the branch also "contracted" the courier’s lunch and drinks all day. "We ordered a box lunch for each courier, two meat and one vegetable, which was delivered to the courier by the logistics staff at noon every day." At the same time, drinks such as red bull and coke are also prepared in the branch for the courier to pick up.

  "This year’s double eleven express delivery is much more than in previous years, and we are considering waiting ‘ Fight ’ At the end, give an award to employees with outstanding performance to encourage them. " Manager Ye said.

  These days, if you receive the express mail, please give them a smile and a thank you. If the express mail is delivered late, don’t "rush for life"!