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Today, the "Jingmiao Teenager" edition met the readers for the first time at the weekend. In this page, which aims to "let children learn and practice writing", you will see the exercises, comments by famous teachers and activity previews of small reporters in Chengdu Business Daily. In addition to the layout, there will be a wealth of interviews and practical activities for small reporters every week. We will aggregate resources from all walks of life and build a platform for small reporters to recognize and contact the society.
Let’s provide more ways and means for children to perceive this city and this society.
Writing a good composition is difficult.
I’m afraid everyone has an unforgettable experience in composition when they are studying. Whether the words and sentences are quoted, whether the layout of the article is sublimated step by step … … Over time, the composition seems to have a routine.
However, for primary school students, it is not good to have a routine taste when they first learn to write a composition. Let’s take a look at some examples of primary school students’ composition "routines" told by our Chinese teachers.
An 8-year-old child begins by writing "In my life"
Some children in Grade One and Grade Two read a lot of composition books, which not only increased their knowledge, but also learned the prologue of routines and the use of "high-frequency vocabulary".
Teacher Meng of Shuanglin Primary School has a deep understanding. No matter what composition, the beginning of having a child is always like this: "In my life, I have encountered many things, as many as stars … …” "In my life, I have thought of many people, as many as pearls … …” "In my life, I have experienced many hardships, as many as stones … …”
"Son, your life has just begun, where did you get so many experiences and insights?" Every time I meet such an opening remark, Teacher Meng can’t help but sigh. As for the reason, Mr. Meng thinks that children "watch too many model compositions, fail to carefully observe what happens in life, and their thinking is limited."
In addition, there are several "high-frequency words" that always appear in children’s compositions regardless of time and occasion. For example: "wet eyes" and "red eyes". Among them, a first-grade child wrote: I came home from school, my grandmother told me to do my homework, and I finished my homework with wet eyes.
Seeing this, people want to ask: son, why are you so wronged to finish your homework seriously? Is grandma fierce, or is homework too difficult to make you cry?
Waiting for a companion for six hours, just to keep an appointment and go swimming?
Children’s compositions are varied, and some even make up stories with their brains in order to finish their compositions. Teacher Zhong of a primary school told such a story — —
That unit is about "sincerity", and I arranged for the children to write a composition on this topic. The content of a classmate’s composition is: On a hot summer day, two friends made an appointment to go swimming at 1 noon. One of the friends forgot the time because of his fun and didn’t go to the appointment. At 7 o’clock in the evening, this little friend suddenly remembered an appointment, hurried to the appointment, and found that his companion was still waiting in the same place. Therefore, he felt that his companions were sincere and he felt guilty.
Teacher Zhong believes that most of this composition is made up. "This is a society with developed communication, not an era when messages are shouted and traffic is run. Isn’t this child going swimming just to keep his appointment by standing in the sun for six hours without eating or drinking? "
Teacher Zhong reminded us that this story tells us that children can have imagination when writing a composition, but they can’t exaggerate it. Logic is the most basic thing. You should observe more in your life, and you can read composition books, but you should have a wide range of ideas, so you can’t be stereotyped.
More than 10 children saw the little boy "give up his seat" at the same time
There are more than 10 children in a class in a primary school in Chengdu, and the same thing happened at the same time. Teacher Zhang, who teaches Chinese, told her own experience:
The topic of that day’s composition was "Nobleness". Of the 40 compositions I received the next day, more than a dozen were almost identical, and the general content was: Today, I saw a little brother give up his seat to the old man on the No.56 bus, which made me admire his noble character very much.
After reading these compositions, Mr. Zhang can only write a comment without mercy: at the same time, at the same place, more than 10 students saw the same little boy give up his seat to the old man. Children, you must have read the same composition book. Take it back and rewrite it!
There are always shopkeepers standing for days waiting to refund customers’ money.
Teacher Qu, a primary school in Chengdu High-tech Zone, also told an interesting story about propositional composition: "I once asked for ‘ Sincerity ’ Write a composition for the topic. It was the first time that students came into contact with the composition of direct proposition. Originally, I didn’t have much hope. As a result, the composition I received still made me stupid. " In the composition received by Mr. Qu, nearly half of the students in the class have the same routine in their compositions.
The general meaning of the composition is: "One day I went to the grocery store to buy snacks (or stationery) and forgot to change. After two days, I remembered to go to the boss again and found that the boss was still standing in the same place waiting for me with change. Ah, the boss is really a sincere person. " In order to highlight the sincerity of the store owner, some students will also add some environmental descriptions, such as in the wind and rain or under the scorching sun. "Won’t the boss take an umbrella?" "Which store boss can stand for so long? Come to the office and tell me. " Teacher Qu wrote in the comments.
Later, Teacher Qu checked online and found that the students’ routines were exactly the same as the first search result of "Sincere Composition" from Baidu. Teacher Qu reminded parents that children should actively guide them when writing their compositions, and they should not directly check or teach their children to check online.
Besides cats and dogs, is there any other fun in your life?
Teacher Xia from Hi-tech Zone shared her experience in composition teaching. "I left a composition for the students a few days ago — — What pleasures have you found in your life? In class, I gave examples at random to tell students about the fun of keeping pets, such as keeping cats and dogs. As a result, the essays handed in by the students were basically all about keeping cats and dogs, and those who didn’t keep cats and dogs kept small goldfish or turtles. Anyway, the whole class unified the fun of life very tacitly — — Raise small animals. "
Teacher Xia said that this kind of composition was originally open-ended, and each student’s experience was different, so what he wrote should be different. "At that time, I just gave an example casually. I didn’t expect the whole class to quote directly. On the one hand, it shows that some students are habitually lazy and don’t think when writing a composition. On the other hand, it shows that most students are not very good at observing at ordinary times, and there is no material available when writing a composition. " Teacher Xia believes that students must write more compositions and be good at observing life. Usually, they can start with diaries and gradually cultivate their thinking and writing skills. Chengdu Children’s Group Zhao Yuxin Chen Xinglong
Jing Miao bi tan
How to solve the "set" of primary school composition?
■ Li Yunxia, Chinese teacher of Chengdu Tonghui International School.
Writing practice in grade one: "Look at the starry sky, what do you see?" What did you think of? " Of the 41 essays, 17 wrote about the stars blinking in the sky, 12 wrote about the stars like various gems, and several wrote about the Big Dipper like a spoon. What about the imagination of first-grade children? What about the "write whatever you see" that I specifically told you before?
As a primary school Chinese teacher, I can’t help but smile: the composition routine is deep! Before the teacher started teaching routines, the students were taught routines first.
Looking back on these years, I have encountered quite a few composition routines. When I write about my mother, I will get wet when I open an umbrella. When I get sick in the middle of the night, I always carry my child to the hospital myself … … Mothers’ IQ is always not online in their compositions. No wonder they have white hair in their 30s. The red scarf is a necessary prop, whether it is to give up your seat on the bus or return the extra money, the red scarf must fly high at the critical moment.
Of course, it’s no wonder they are. Think about yourself as a student before you became a teacher, didn’t you come over like this? The students of that year, today’s fathers and mothers, must have been passed by.
Pass one set, and the routine will last forever.
What pushes teachers and parents to the routine? This problem is too big, but in short: 1. Lack of rich accumulation. Pupils are young, most of them don’t have rich life experiences, and they don’t have a lot of time to read outside the schoolwork burden, so their compositions lack flowing water. Second, the composition needs personalized guidance. In the classroom, there are many people and time is tight, so the teacher may not be able to teach calmly. Outside the classroom, parents are limited by their abilities and may not be able to guide their children to express themselves individually.
Routine can get immediate benefits, but it stifles the spirituality of children’s long-term development As a Chinese teacher, it is necessary to reflect and improve the composition in primary schools, no matter who practices it. Adhering to the practice of critical reading and creative writing is the foundation, being familiar with children’s psychology, creating activity design as an arm, and making primary school composition dynamic and open. Teachers advocate true composition and expression, and guide children and parents with "truth" as the standard Parents abandon the pretence in adult society, do not interfere or impose, and let their children observe the world and experience life from the perspective of children. When teachers and parents give up routines, children will naturally restore their unruly personality. At that time, who can do routines?
Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) A few days ago, the story of an ordinary railway couple touched hundreds of millions of viewers after a news short film "Meet at 0: 37" was broadcast.
In addition to drivers and flight attendants, there are other railway couples with different types of work who stick to the front line in Spring Festival travel rush all the year round. Their love has distinctive railway characteristics, simple and unpretentious, but they have their own moving "little secrets".
Love "password" hidden in big data
Tan Fang and Yang Wei are a railway couple of Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company. One of them is responsible for using big data to monitor and analyze the safety of motor trains, and the other is to repair and maintain the equipment according to big data analysis to deal with hidden problems. Big data is their love "password".
Yang Wei and Tan Fang (Photo courtesy of Baoji South Station)
The work area where Tan Fang, his wife, works is responsible for analyzing and monitoring the safety data of bullet trains in Baolan and Xibao high-speed railways. Every day, he monitors and analyzes the running status of more than 80 pairs of bullet trains, monitors and processes more than 2,000 pieces of information, and conducts round-the-clock operation, providing all-weather protection for bullet train safety.
Husband Yang Wei is in Yangling South Work Area of Xibao High-speed Railway, responsible for the maintenance of line equipment. Every night when she goes to work, Yang Wei pays special attention to the telephone ringing, because as long as Tan Fang is on duty, she will definitely call him to tell him about the equipment monitoring information and data of Yangling South Station that day. Tan Fang pays attention to reading the status data of signal equipment in Yanglingnan signal work area where Yang Wei is located when he goes to work every day. When the alarm information and data are found to be out of limit, she will inform her husband, Yang Wei, who is on the front line for inspection at the first time.
Sometimes, it will happen that the data analysis is inaccurate through on-site inspection, and the two often have disputes. Yang Wei has a long maintenance time and much experience in the field, and wins more and loses less in the argument, but Tan Fang will also be adamant and ask Yang Wei to conduct on-site investigations many times to make sure that there is no problem before canceling the number.
Tan Fang said with a smile: "Although we rarely meet, we can feel what the other person is thinking on the phone. If Yang Wei doesn’t check according to the doubts I found, it means that he didn’t take my words seriously." This kind of argument tests the sense of responsibility at work and their love. The "big data" of the train has thus become the "password" of love between them.
Support each other in the maintenance workshop
Feng Wei and Yang Fang are a railway couple. They are both employees in the workshop of Ankang Depot of China Railway Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company. They drive their private cars to and from work together, have breakfast together in the unit canteen, and often stay together at work, which can be described as inseparable.
Yang Fang climbed the car body more than 3 meters high to check the fault point (picture provided by Ankang Depot of Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company).
Feng Wei is the foreman of the car repair team, and Yang Fang is the information officer of the comprehensive team. In Spring Festival travel rush, the number of vehicles that have been detained and repaired has obviously increased. In Yang Fang, information such as scheduled inspection, bogies, couplers and brake model numbers are copied one by one, and then entered into the system one by one to ensure that the information of "one vehicle and one gear" is complete and accurate. This seemingly simple work inputs more than 3,000 pieces of data and information every day, and no mistakes are allowed.
"Don’t be sloppy, check it again carefully on the way back." During the work break, Feng Wei blew his wife "one ear and one ear" from time to time.
Yang Fang also undertakes the task of pre-inspection of temporary repair vehicles, and needs to find out all vehicle faults like "mine clearance" to provide basis for workshop production. When the car body swells and the floor is damaged, and it is impossible to accurately judge the fault under the car, she will grab the handrail at the end of the car and climb the car body more than 3 meters high, so as to identify it carefully like Spider-Man. "It’s too high. When I first started working, my legs were weak … … Later, Feng Wei encouraged me to say don’t look under the car, just look at the fault point, so I’m not afraid! " Yang Fang said.
Feng Wei is organizing the unloading operation.
In 2015, Feng Wei participated in the technical competition of brake fitter in the head office and got stuck in the recitation of theoretical questions. Yang Fang worried, accompanied Feng Wei to review and consolidate again and again before going to bed at night, opened his eyes in the morning, and began to ask questions to help Feng Wei strengthen his memory. In the end, Feng Wei won the honorary title of "Young Post Technical Expert" of the head office. "This grand prize really lost my wife!" Feng Wei said.
Whether in life or at work, the young couple in ordinary posts are always together, supporting each other. Feng Wei said that he would go with Yang Fang like this all his life.
Recently, the GUCCI kids show (Beijing Station) hosted by FACEMEMO, an Asia-Pacific grand ceremony, ended successfully at the Sino-German International Convention and Exhibition Center on December 31, 2023! This fashion feast not only brings endless surprises and touches to children, but also highlights the perfect integration of fashion and art. In this big show, we witnessed the birth of the popular stars in the crown, Asia and the season, and also looked forward to the shining light of the future stars.
This catwalk activity is based on the cooperation between FACEMEMO German children’s photography and the Asia-Pacific Festival High Luxury Show Organizing Committee, which has condensed many professionals and brands in the fashion industry. Whether it is the creative inspiration of GUCCI, a world-class brand, or the wonderful interpretation of the small models on the spot, it has left a deep impression on people. This big show is not only a luxury fashion show, but also a guide and exploration of childhood aesthetics, bringing a double feast of vision and soul to children and guests.
In this activity, the performance of the main show model and image spokesperson can be described as extraordinary. Under the shining light, the young people are enthusiastic faces and confident steps. I believe that after this show experience, the young models can face more challenges on the future growth path with more confidence. Let’s enjoy the elegance of the young models on the stage ~
Main show supermodels: Chen Yuxi, Jiang Zixian, Jiang Yuning and Li Meixian (in no particular order).
Image spokespersons: Linda Zhang, Huang Jingyan, Liu Yiyuan, Lu Botong, Ren Hanmo, Wang Chenxi, Zhao Qirui, Zhao Yanfei, Chen Zhexi, Liu Yuhan, Miao Chensunny, Miao ShenShawn, Zhang Ruo Xi, Zhang Shenglun, Zhang Yuxuan and Zheng Junze (in no particular order).
In this big show, the "Star of Popularity" award and the "Star of the Future" award were specially set up for the first, second and third seasons, in recognition of those small models who showed extraordinary charm and personal style on the stage. The results of popularity star selection: Champion Jiang Yuening, runner-up Liu Heyuan and runner-up Jia Yuyan, their light will continue to shine, injecting new vitality and confidence into the future growth path.
Popular stars: champion Jiang Yuening, runner-up Liu Heyuan, and runner-up Jia Yuyao.
The significance of FACEMEMO’s cooperation with the Asia-Pacific Grand Ceremony is not only to link and provide a world-class stage for children in Beijing, but also to convey a fashionable attitude and lifestyle to participating families. Fashion is not only a dress-up of appearance, but also a heartfelt pursuit of beauty and a brave expression of self-personality. Through this catwalk activity, we hope to stimulate the inner aesthetic enthusiasm of every small model and make art a part of childhood life.
Small models, staff and guests gave enough support and enthusiasm to this event, which made the GUCCI kids special show (Beijing Station) a complete success, and also made the next Dior special show have more expectations!
It is understood that famous brands such as Xiaoxiandun, Happy Pony, Heguang Kindergarten, Tumo Jewelry, china galaxy Securities, Meizhong Yihe, National Health Products, Xingyue E Family, Heqing Nishang, Derun, Huanya Future, Lexiuxing, Deningjia Maternal and Child Care, Clever Dragon and Yingchuantang also participated in this special show, which provided strong support for the success of this big show.
Disclaimer:
China Entertainment reprints this article for the purpose of transmitting more information, and does not represent the views and positions of this website.
The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk.
CCTV News:On February 13th, there was heavy snow in the urban area of Beijing. As the only outdoor winter Olympic snow venue in Beijing, Shougang ski platform ushered in the pre-competition training of snowboarding platform project in the snow.
According to the competition schedule, the qualifying competition of snowboarding platform will be held in Shougang ski platform today. Yesterday was the last day of pre-competition training of Shougang ski platform. At the training site, the athletes were not affected by the snow and ice weather at all, and all the work of venue support was orderly.
Zhao Wei, Secretary-General of Operation Team of Shougang Ski Jumping Platform of Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee:Five days ago, we made an emergency plan according to the weather forecast, including the analysis of our own meteorological team. You can see the track behind you. Our secondary shaping team has been on standby for 24 hours since last night (February 12th). They will also clean up the floating snow on the track surface in time according to the snowfall to ensure our training and the next two days’ competition.
As the only outdoor winter Olympic venue in Beijing Division of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, compared with other indoor venues, it will be more or less affected by rain and snow. After receiving the weather forecast from the meteorological team, the venue operation team also made relevant work in advance.
Liu Yuchuan, Venue and Infrastructure Manager of Shougang Ski Platform Operation Team of Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee:The heavy snow started last night (February 12th). The understanding of the situation is basically around 3 am on the 14 th, and the weather forecast data given is like this. After receiving the information, we covered the outdoor audience and broadcast seats with plastic sheets in advance. In case of such cold weather and snowy weather, we will take precautions in advance, including water and electricity work in some key areas.
In order to ensure the traffic order and the safe passage of personnel, the cleaning team of the venue has also done a good job of snow removal and anti-skid in advance.
Zhao Jianhao, Waste Cleaning Manager of Shougang Ski Jumping Platform Operation Team of Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee:There were more than 80 people who rushed to clean up the waste, and then more than 30 vehicles came to the territory, consuming more than 70 tons of snow melting liquid. Moreover, our entire venue team was particularly United, and all business fields were also helping to clean up the snow.
According to the venue operation team, this snowfall will not affect the normal progress of the competition, and the stadium looks more beautiful after the snow. In previous competitions, many participating athletes and media reporters praised the scenery of Shougang ski platform, and the platform decorated with heavy snow was particularly enchanting at this time.
Zhao Wei, Secretary-General of Operation Team of Shougang Ski Jumping Platform of Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee:Competing in the snow can better reflect the characteristics of snow events and be more suitable for the situation. After the snow stops in the whole venue, we will clean up the relevant areas in time. We will also keep the snow in some areas to make the venue look more beautiful.
The Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) closed down within 48 hours and was officially managed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (FDIC) on March 10th, local time, which shocked the international financial market.
By the end of 2022, Silicon Valley Bank had assets of about US$ 209 billion and total deposits of US$ 175.4 billion, ranking 16th in the United States. Moreover, SVB’s parent company, Silicon Valley Financial Group, was also a listed company (stock code SIVB), and its market value once ranked among the top 10 banks. The bank is not only one of the largest local banks in Silicon Valley, but also very active in the investment field of high-tech start-ups, many of which are customers of the bank. Enterprises that need financing get loans or even equity investment from Silicon Valley Bank, and enterprises that complete financing or go public deposit their funds in Silicon Valley Bank. According to information, more than 1,000 start-ups have deposits in SVB, accounting for about 50% of start-ups in Silicon Valley in the United States, and basically all companies have deposits exceeding the insurance limit of $250,000 provided by FDIC. Due to the liquidity problem of SVB, Silicon Valley Financial Group announced on March 9 that it would sell common shares and preferred shares to raise more than 2 billion US dollars. As soon as the news came out, the shares of Silicon Valley Financial Group fell 60% in one trading day, which dragged down the entire banking sector and even led to the overall decline of the market that day. However, SVB’s self-help behavior still ended in failure, and eventually it could not escape the fate of being entrusted, becoming the largest American bank that failed since the international financial crisis in 2008.
The reasons for the collapse of Silicon Valley banks are very typical. During the period of quantitative easing and ultra-low interest rate in the United States, the bank’s deposits from high-tech companies in Silicon Valley surged. In addition to expanding its loan business, the management decided to invest most of its capital in holding mature assets (HTM) to earn spreads. When the Federal Reserve changed its course and raised interest rates aggressively to overcome inflation, the price of US Treasury bonds fell rapidly, which also worsened the financial situation of companies in Silicon Valley. Many depositors began to withdraw their deposits from Silicon Valley banks, which caused problems in the liquidity of banks. In order to cope with depositors’ withdrawals, the bank had to change the bonds originally marked as holding maturity into tradable ones, and thus had to disclose the huge losses on the books. Depositors are worried that the loss of SVB’s capital will harm their own deposit safety, and they have joined the ranks of withdrawals, so the worst nightmare of banks — — Run. In order to cope with the run, banks were forced to sell more bonds and suffered more losses, which formed a vicious circle and eventually led to the bankruptcy and trusteeship of SVB.
The SVB incident has had a certain impact on the American financial system. On March 10th, US Treasury Secretary janet yellen attended the hearing of the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives, saying that he would pay close attention to the development of the situation and avoid a chain reaction. According to the analysis of the net interest margin (NIM), there are about 10 banks in the United States that have liquidity risks similar to SVB. However, it is worth pointing out that this risk is mainly caused by the exhaustion of liquidity. Unlike the large-scale emergence of toxic property in 2008, it should not cause serious direct losses to the US financial system. The main negative impact may be more concentrated in silicon valley startups that SVB focuses on. On the one hand, enterprises with large deposits in SVB may face serious financial losses and even fail to pay wages and rent in time; On the other hand, startups that used to rely on SVB for loan support to develop their business will have a broken capital chain and their business cannot continue.
If we interpret the SVB incident from a broader international political and economic perspective, we will find that the financial operation mode that the United States has long relied on is facing difficulties.
American finance has been in deficit since the Clinton administration, especially after the international financial crisis in 2008, and the deficit scale rose rapidly from $162.8 billion in fiscal year 2007 to $1,417.1 billion in fiscal year 2009. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the fiscal deficit of the United States directly doubled, reaching $3,131.9 billion. In order to make up for the huge fiscal deficit, the US government had to issue treasury bonds on a large scale, and directly capitalized the deficit through the quantitative easing policy of the Federal Reserve, printing trillions of dollars into circulation. It is this practice of releasing money that gave birth to this round of quite serious inflation in the United States. In the past year, the Fed had to take radical measures to raise interest rates in order to curb inflation. In 2022, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates seven times in a row, totaling 425 basis points, the fastest rate hike in the past 20 years. The rapid interest rate hike has caused the yield of US Treasury bonds to rise rapidly, while the high financing cost has worsened the financial situation of a large number of enterprises. These two forces together constitute the background of the SVB incident.
As the country with the strongest economy in the world, the United States has spread its domestic financial risks to the world by issuing treasury bonds on a large scale and manipulating dollar interest, forcing other countries to pay for the domestic economic problems of the United States. Therefore, although the United States printed a large number of dollars into circulation in the past, it did not cause serious inflation in the United States. As the most liquid and safe investment variety in the world, US Treasury bonds have provided American enterprises with extremely low-cost financing channels for a long time, which is undoubtedly the institutional dividend and unfair huge seigniorage brought by the hegemony of the US dollar. In essence, it uses the international monetary status of the US dollar to exploit other countries in the world, and it has always worked. However, in recent years, the United States has gone further and further on this road of bullying, not only failing to control it, but intensifying the drama of taking advantage of it. The discontent trend of resisting the unreasonable harvest of dollar hegemony has gradually formed around the world. The "financial double spring" of the Federal Reserve printing dollars and the US Treasury issuing treasury bonds has gradually failed, and the "bonus hunter" has begun to bite itself. Once the international subscription of US debt continues to be sluggish, the Fed is forced to expand its balance sheet and print more US dollars to buy US Treasury bonds. However, due to the decline in the international reserves and circulation of US dollars, more printed US dollars will enter the circulation field of the US economy, thus pushing up commodity prices and causing serious inflation. As a result, the risk of US debt and US dollar spiraled up, further weakening US financial hegemony.
Although the SVB incident may not cause an international financial crisis like that in 2008, it clearly reveals that the deep contradictions in the American financial operation model are intensifying. This incident is not so much a technical mistake in the American financial system as a footnote to the deep crisis facing American financial hegemony.
(This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Qi Chen Xue Jing Author is the director and professor of Tsinghua University Sino-US Relations Research Center; Special research fellow, China-US Relations Research Center, Tsinghua University)