月度归档 2025年7月20日

Apple’s iOS 14 is officially released, and these 30 practical functions tell you whether the value is worth rising.

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "AppSO" (ID: AppSolution), by A Jun, published by 36Kr with authorization.

"Reshaping the iPhone experience" is Apple’s understanding and definition of this year’s new iOS 14 system.

Since WWDC released the first developer preview, we have been receiving update reminders all summer. Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, after three months of waiting, finally ushered in a complete iOS 14.

From UI design to system function and application layer, iOS 14 has great changes that are different from iOS 13. For this reason, we have sorted out 30 practical new functions of iOS 14. Let’s follow the article to find out.

How to make the mobile phone desktop more personalized? The normal operation is to change wallpaper and arrange app icons, and now you can create widgets after updating to iOS 14.

Widgets can be placed anywhere on the desktop, which helps to view information at a glance and is suitable for tracking commuting, fitness records, calendar events or news reports.

The adding method is very simple. Long press the main screen and click "+"in the upper left corner to select different types of widgets, which are still mostly system applications, such as photos, weather, clocks, memos, to-do items and screen usage time.

Compared with the old Android desktop widget, Apple obviously limited the size of the iOS widget. The system provides three sizes: 2×2 (small), 2×4 (medium) and 4×4 (large). The larger the ratio, the richer the information displayed. And because the widget is added, the app rounded icon that is squeezed out will automatically move to the next screen.

If you think that there are too many widgets on the desktop, but they are not used frequently, try dragging one widget over another to create a stack and browse up and down to make full use of the space on the home screen.

It is worth mentioning that smart stacked widgets will be judged according to factors such as time, place and activity, and the corresponding interface will be displayed at the appropriate time.

In addition, in addition to the main screen, you can also put widgets in the "Today" view (that is, we often say the negative screen).

Speaking of the "Today" view, people will inevitably want to compare the differences between the new Widget and the original widget (notification center widget). In fact, compared with the "practical" Widget, the widget is more like an information display window, or an app launcher. Zhong Ying, the developer of JSBox, pointed out three "hard wounds" in his opinion:

Even so, the advantages of widgets are still obvious, which not only occupy a more critical and eye-catching position on the home screen, but also rank higher than widgets in the "Today" view.

As mentioned earlier, at present, widgets are mostly provided for system applications, and we expect the majority of third parties to play tricks.

Slide the home screen to the last page, and you will see a brand-new space "App Resource Library" introduced by iOS 14, which is displayed in the form of a folder, and can automatically intelligently classify and organize all applications, with a simple and beautiful view.

Wechat is classified as social and Taobao as shopping and food, but only a few apps, such as Alipay, are not classified as efficiency and finance, and most of them are within the scope of understanding, making it easy to find and visit quickly.

In addition to classifying products according to their own characteristics, the two folders in the first row of the App Library will be updated in real time:

I have to mention the search function at the top of the "App Library", which not only supports the search of app names, but also displays all apps in alphabetical order, which helps to find them quickly.

Understand the "App Library" and widgets, and you can make major changes to the desktop. As you can see, the following three home screen screenshots that look very refreshing have two things in common: the number of apps displayed is small, and the number of pages is small (the small white dot above the Dock bar corresponds to the page).

This is because with the addition of "App Library", when the app is deleted by long press, the original menu copy is adjusted from "Remove from Home Screen" to "Move to App Library" and "Delete App". In other words, if you use an app icon with low frequency or affect the look and feel, you can put it in the resource library instead of displaying it on the home screen.

If there are too many apps, it is too much trouble to move one by one. Long press the home screen and click the small white dot above the Dock bar, and you can directly hide a page, which also simplifies the home screen.

In addition, the newly downloaded app also supports adding it directly to the resource library after setting, and at the same time, the "App Resource Library" does not display red dots and corner marks (that is, "notification marks"), which is necessary for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

When playing "Peace Elite" and aiming at the enemy, the call interface suddenly pops up-such a crazy scene will not appear again after iOS 14.

After the system is updated, incoming calls and incoming FaceTime calls will not fill the whole screen, but will be replaced by a top banner, so that you don’t have to leave what you are doing.

Even better, if you don’t want to answer and hang up, just slide the banner up gently to ignore it, and the other party is still dialing, and you are completely unaffected; If you want to answer, click the green answer key, or swipe down the banner to access all the expanded phone functions.

Also optimized is the Siri outbound page. Shout "Hey Siri" or press the lock button for a long time, and you will no longer see the full-screen question window. Instead, a circular animation pops up at the bottom, and Siri’s reply is also presented in the form of bubbles.

Speaking of Siri, iOS 14 has also been enhanced in terms of audio information: when you want to make the message more expressive, you can easily send audio information with Siri.

For example, say to the iPhone, "Hey Siri, send a voice message to mom saying" I love you ". The words "I love you" will be sent to my mother in the form of voice through iMessage.

The long-awaited "picture-in-picture" function was officially launched in iOS 14, making it easy to chat on WeChat while watching videos, take notes while watching videos, and eat chickens while watching videos.

This is a way to present video content, which can play video in a small area on a large screen, but it was only unique to iPad before.

The way to use it is very simple. As long as you look for the "picture in picture" button, you can turn on the "picture in picture" in domestic apps such as Aifaner, bilibili, iQiyi and Youku.

When Picture-in-Picture is turned on, the small video window can be dragged to any position or directly hidden in the sidebar without interrupting the audio.

After talking about several big functions, let’s talk about the small function "Tap the back" brought by iOS 14.

This function is light and fresh. Through setting, you can realize the custom shortcut command of tapping twice or three times on the back of the mobile phone.

For example, open "Settings > Accessibility > Touch > Tap the Back" in turn, and change "Tap twice" to "Screen capture", which can simply replace the physical key operation of "Lock Screen Key+Volume Key".

In addition to screen capture, there are options such as returning to the home screen, opening the control center, locking the screen, etc., with rich instructions, and you can recognize the clicking action when wearing the mobile phone case.

?6. The default browser can be changed: Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are online.

When the SMS receives a link and clicks it, most Android phones will pop up options, allowing you to select the browser app to open the corresponding content; In the same situation, the iPhone can only use Safari.

Previously, Apple did not allow users to replace Safari browsers with third-party services. Even Chrome, which is in the leading position on the desktop, still cannot compete with the pre-installed apps on iOS devices.

Fortunately, after upgrading to iOS 14, Apple made a "compromise". At present, it is known that Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge can be replaced as default browsers. Find the corresponding browser in "Settings" and you will see the option of "Default Browser App".

It is reported that in a supporting document, Firefox said that Firefox can be set as the default browser in the latest version of iOS 14, but it needs to use Firefox 29 or higher for iOS. At present, the latest version of Firefox that users can download through the App Store is only 28.1.

Of course, Apple still restricts the use of third-party browser kernels on the iOS platform. At present, Safari is still the best browser on iOS.

The problem of replacing the default browser has been solved, and WWDC mentioned that the replacement of the default mail service, which will also be launched, has not been reported yet.

Draw a perfect circle by hand, without compasses and hard work, it can be achieved in the memo. In iOS 14, shape recognition is added to the memo, and the new intelligent drawing tool allows you to draw straight lines, circles, squares, hearts, arrows and other figures with your fingers.

Just don’t let go of your hand when you draw the last stroke of the pattern, and the system will automatically help you correct it into a perfect effect.

Because of frequent interview tasks, the recording tool Voice Memo of iOS is deeply loved by our editors.

The updated Voice Memo has two main highlights: first, you can create a custom folder to easily organize the recordings into different categories, such as personal memos, meetings, lectures and musical inspiration; Second, it can effectively reduce background noise and echo, and automatically optimize the recording effect.

The function of "recording optimization" is very effective, but the entrance will be a little deep:

IPhone’s own schedule management tool "Reminders" is getting better and better.

In iOS 14, you can assign reminders to members in the sharing list, and the corresponding members will receive corresponding notifications, which is convenient for quickly splitting tasks and knowing the person in charge of the tasks.

Apple added an independent app Translation for iOS 14, which is basically similar to Google Translation, but the interface design will be more elegant. Translate the text and look up words with the built-in dictionary. At the same time, it supports vertical and horizontal display, as well as saving the translation and viewing the recent history.

Just tap the microphone button to start talking, and the automatic language recognition function will convert the speech into text, display the original and translation on both sides of the screen respectively, and then play the translated audio.

"Translation" app is suitable for translation between English, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Russian, Brazilian Portuguese and Arabic.

Looking at the photos taken in our school days, we often need the names recorded on the back of the photos to recall the past.

Adding notes to photos in iOS 14 can not only help you remember, but also make a quick search in the "Search" tab. With iCloud enabled, subtitles can also be seamlessly synchronized on all devices.

Why does taking selfies with iPhone always look "ugly", far less than what you see in the mirror? Regardless of psychological factors, this is because we know ourselves from childhood through the mirror, and selfies without mirror images will be difficult to get used to.

The good news is that after updating iOS 14, select "Settings > Camera > Mirror Front Camera" in turn, and then you can take mirror selfies. The bad news may be that it seems to have no practical effect on improving the face value.

IOS 14 has added an "indicator" feature-when any application has a camera or microphone enabled, you can see a flashing green dot at the top right corner of the screen, which is to remind users that there are applications using the camera now.

At this time, drop down the notification bar and you will see the app that is currently using the camera or microphone. This prompt is very intuitive and it is also an exposure to rogue applications.

After waiting for more than 10 years, Wubi users can finally use the original Wubi input method of iOS.

It is unified with other input methods, supports pinyin retrieval, supports keyboard self-transformation and text prediction, can slide and quickly input special characters, and can be replaced by text, which is not disappointing. Detailed evaluation can be found here.

When you enter a commonly used word or phrase, such as "heart" or "smile", you will see the emoji emoji related to it in the candidate column.

The new Memoji avatar adds more customizable details, including masks, 11 new hairstyles, 19 new headdresses, and 3 new Memoji sticker expressions, which can send punches, shyness or hugs to friends.

Now, you can use photos, mimes or emoticons to set group avatars shared with all group members for group chat in the information app.

IOS 14 can help you to follow up important group messages more easily, enter someone’s name or use the @ symbol to send information directly to this person in group chat. If you are afraid of being disturbed, you can also set the group customization to accept notifications only when you are @.

After the update, you can put up to 9 conversations on top and synchronize them in the information apps of iOS, iPadOS and macOS. If the top is a group chat, when there are unread messages, you will see at most three recent participants flashing around the top icon.

Long press any bubble in iMessage to reply to the content.

As early as iOS 13, we can already see information about "hearing" (headphones) in the "Health" App. Today, Apple has enhanced this function in iOS 14/iPadOS 14. Users can monitor the volume (loudness) of earphone audio in real time in the control center, and intuitively display it on the screen in the form of decibels (dB).

When the earphone sound exceeds 80dB, the measurement icon will change from green to yellow. Apple said that it is "normal" to be in a volume environment below 80dB, and long-term exposure to sound above that level may lead to permanent hearing damage.

It is reported that this monitoring function will be applicable to most headphones, and Apple also said that the measurement results will be more accurate by using AirPods series headphones or other certified headphones. To turn it on, you can find it in Settings > Control Center > Hearing.

How can you refuse the temptation of mobile phone, go to bed at 8 o’clock and fall asleep on time when you go to bed tonight? What sleep data do you want to see when you get up tomorrow morning?

In iOS 14, the "Health" app on iPhone can help you set the goal of sleep duration, follow up the progress achieved in a period of time, and record your iPhone usage at night and your bed time. If you own an Apple Watch, you can also keep track of the time to sleep, the time to get up and the amount of sleep you get every night.

When you see this function demonstration at the WWDC conference, it is inevitable that people will think of WeChat’s "applet". In fact, it is true to think so, not to mention that everyone’s core demands are the same. They all hope to "use the function of the app without downloading the app", such as ordering takeout, taking a taxi, getting a coupon and so on.

At present, the known ways to open App Clips are: using Apple’s own camera to scan the code of App Clips, using iPhone to touch specific NFC tags, and visiting specific websites in Safari.

Since the iOS 12 system, Apple has launched its own new version of the map in the United States, and iOS 14 has further updated the data, not only adding the introduction of specific attractions and restaurants, but also covering more regions and cities.

In addition, Apple Maps has also introduced a travel mode that is more beneficial to users and the environment. For example, when you ride a bike, you can switch to cycling mode. At this time, the map will guide the applicable bicycle lanes, cycling paths and cycling roads, and help you understand the steep slopes, stairs, slope fluctuations and other information.

The first cities to support this function include new york, Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, and Shanghai and Peking in China. More cities will be added in the coming months.

At the WWDC conference, Apple also introduced a function that is suitable for China. Users can input their own license plate numbers into the map application, and the system will determine whether there are "restricted areas" on that day.

Previously, the rainbow wallpaper that came with the iOS system only supported light mode. In iOS 14, Apple added dark mode support to these rainbow wallpapers. When the system switches between light/dark mode, the background of wallpaper will also change.

What is "spatial audio"? It is to accurately place the surround sound channel in the right position, even if you turn your head or move your device, so as to bring an immersive surround sound experience. To put it simply, when you are watching a video, no matter how you turn your head or even stay away from the mobile phone, you will still feel that the sound is still coming from the direction of the mobile phone, and there is an immersive feeling. This can be said to be the most convenient stereo solution.

If you have AirPods Pro, after updating according to the instructions, you can experience it by turning on the "colorful audio-visual" function of Tencent video.

As the name implies, AirPods, which supports automatic device switching function, can "automatically switch" between iPhone/iPad and Mac paired to the same iCloud account, making it more convenient for you to use Apple devices.

For example, if your AirPods was originally connected to an iPhone, when you open a video with an iPad or Mac, AirPods will automatically switch from the iPhone to the iPad or Mac; When you have WeChat voice or a phone call, AirPods will automatically switch back to your iPhone.

IOS 14 has made major changes to the tracking control mechanism of the app. The first is to require all apps to obtain consent before tracking you; At the same time, you can also check which apps have been authorized to track you on other companies’ apps and websites.

IOS 14 has added several new functions to the "home" application. Now, after adding new smart home devices, the application will provide functional suggestions for automated scripts.

In addition, the family has also introduced the function of "adaptive lighting adjustment", which allows the lighting equipment to automatically adjust the color temperature of the bulb according to the light and time period.

As for the camera equipment, it also supports the "face recognition" function, and as long as the camera or doorbell equipment detects someone, it will send a notice.

As early as iOS 13.4, Apple added a CarKey API, allowing users to use iPhone or Apple Watch as car keys and support sharing with others.

This function has been officially launched on iOS 14, and the operation process is the same as that of using NFC bus: once the phone is posted, the car will automatically unlock; If you replace it with a device with a built-in U1 chip, you can open the door and start the car even if you don’t take it out of your pocket, and this car key can be shared with others.

At present, the first model to support this function is the 2021 BMW 5 Series.

Overall, iOS 14 is a major release that changes the core experience of iPhone, which not only brings many new system features, but also greatly improves native applications.

Whether it is a widget on the home screen, a new arrangement method "App resource library" and a brand-new compact design, it is Apple’s rethinking of the screen space utilization of the existing iPhone; The information app enhances the contact with relatives and friends, the map app helps to plan the path easily, and the privacy protection makes people feel at ease, which reflects Apple’s humanistic care.

Finally, I would like to remind you that to be on the safe side, it is best to back up before upgrading.

Adhere to the concept of system and grasp several relations

  System concept is a basic thought and working method. The "Work Plan on Carrying out Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" issued by the Central Office of the Communist Party of China puts forward: "We must adhere to the systematic concept, go deep into reality, go deep into the grassroots, go deep into the masses to investigate and understand the situation, grasp the overall and local, current and long-term, macro and micro, major contradictions and minor contradictions, special and general relations, and think forward-looking, plan overall and promote the various undertakings of the party and the state as a whole."

  Grasp the relationship between the overall situation and the local situation. Local and global are interdependent and promote each other. If you don’t think about problems and work from the overall situation, it is easy to "see the trees but not the forest" and lose sight of one thing. At the same time, the overall thing cannot be separated from the local and independent. Only by serving the overall situation with one domain can we promote the overall improvement of the overall situation through local key breakthroughs. This requires us to always regard the overall situation as the starting point and the end result of observing and handling problems in investigation and research, and be good at integrating the work of regions and departments into the great chess game of the cause of the party and the state, so as to win glory for a domain and add luster to the overall situation.

  Grasp the relationship between the present and the long term. The present and the long-term are dialectical unity, mutually conditional and complementary. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly talked about "basing on the present and focusing on the long term" and emphasized it as an important methodology. Only by taking a long-term view can we see the general trend clearly, the problems accurately and the direction clearly. To carry out investigation and research, we should not only base ourselves on the present, solve specific problems step by step, and accumulate small victories into great victories, but also take a long-term view, overcome the idea of quick success and quick success, offer more pragmatic strategies, seek more long-term plans, and do more things that lay the foundation and benefit the long-term.

  Grasp the relationship between macro and micro. Micro is the foundation of macro, and macro is the micro environment. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The general direction of doing business and doing work should be correct, the key points should be clear, and the strategy should be appropriate. At the same time, we should control the details, organically combine politics, economy, macro and micro, strategy and tactics, so as to take the overall situation into account when planning, be meticulous and precise in operation, and prevent ‘ The devil in the details ’ Damage the overall situation. " In the investigation and study, only by analyzing the overall situation and dissecting the sparrow in depth can we put forward feasible policy measures and work plans.

  Grasp the relationship between principal contradiction and secondary contradiction. In the face of complex situations and heavy tasks, we must first adhere to the overall grasp, be aware of all kinds of contradictions, and at the same time give priority to solving major contradictions and major aspects of contradictions, so as to promote the settlement of other contradictions. This requires us to adhere to the unity of "two-point theory" and "emphasis theory" when conducting investigation and research, to be good at clarifying the main contradiction and secondary contradiction, and to distinguish between the main and secondary aspects of contradiction, to prioritize, to firmly grasp the main aspects of the main contradiction and contradiction while giving consideration to the general, to promote the overall progress with key breakthroughs, and to achieve key breakthroughs in the overall progress.

  Grasp the relationship between special and general. As far as the law of human cognition movement is concerned, it is always from knowing individual and special things to knowing general things step by step. At the same time, from special to general, and from general to special, are two interrelated processes of deepening understanding. This requires us to accurately grasp the relationship between commonness and individuality, universality and particularity in the process of investigation. We should not only face up to problems, find problems, and make concrete analysis of specific problems, but also be good at finding commonness from personality, finding tendencies from signs, systematizing scattered understanding and deepening superficial understanding.

  Adhering to the concept of system is the basic methodology of Marxist theory and an important experience we have summed up in practice. By adhering to the concept of system and grasping the relationship between the overall situation and the local, the present and the long-term, the macro and the micro, the principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction, and the special and the general, we can better grasp the essence and laws of things through investigation and study, find ways and paths to solve difficult problems, and make new contributions to the development of various undertakings of the party and the country.

22 Dodge Ram 1500 10th Anniversary Limited Cars

  The top is equipped with 48V light mixing configuration: 22 tenth anniversary editions have more configurations than 22 long horns: limited configuration 1. 10th Anniversary Edition II. Standard 22 rounds 3. Embroidered seat 4. Five-stage chassis lifting 5.22 wheels 6. Pirelli tire 7.48V light mixing 5.7 HEMI(4/8 cylinder switching and emergency cylinder closing) V8 engine 8-speed automatic manual transmission All-aluminum body (steel-aluminum mixing) comprehensive fuel consumption is 8.8L

  New appearance double LED lens headlights (adaptive high beam) LED daytime running lights LED fog lights LED brake lights chrome-plated kit for the whole car 20-inch aluminum alloy wheels (Bridgestone tires) Full-size spare tire electric pedal panoramic sunroof electric sliding rear window privacy glass privacy glass defogger smart card enters one button to start part-time 4wd 400-meter remote control to start the electronic rotating gear, one button to open the rear trunk and remote control to open the rear trunk. Real wood interior gold-plated interior strips Real wood steering wheel leather seat with embroidery main driver’s seat memory rearview mirror memory front electric seat rear manual adjustment seat (with armrest box) front seat ventilation heating rear seat ventilation heating steering wheel heating electric adjustment oil off pedal lane change auxiliary ring car image automatic parking wireless charging Car play link USB(5 PCs)/ USB-c(4 PCs) link 12-inch large-screen entertainment system Harman Kardon audio Bluetooth connection automatic air conditioner rear air outlet oversized storage box rear private storage box rear folding storage box new long horn Logo instrument display multi-function steering wheel cruise electric folding rearview mirror heating inside and outside anti-glare rearview mirror front and rear parking radar (switchable) induction wiper spraying lining rear bucket LED lighting hydraulic rear door.

  VIP line: 189-2090-1317 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

  Specific parameters: vehicle length: 5916mm, vehicle width: 2084mm, vehicle height: 1971mm, cargo compartment length: 1711mm, wheelbase: 3672mm, and track: 1729m.

  The air inlet of Ram Long Horn is located in the headlight position on the right, with a height of about one meter, which is higher than most cars and SUVs. The huge mid-net shape is also very shocking, and the design style of "high nose" is also the essence of the fierceness of the front part. The front of the car uses a slightly forward-leaning dive design idea, which is intended to highlight domineering and fierce.

  The limited edition design of 22 Dodge Rams 1500 LTD has a strong sense of impact, and the forward-leaning front is undoubtedly more aggressive to the road surface than the well-behaved family design.?

  The design of Dodge Ram 1500 limited edition center console is simple and hard, which conforms to the temperament of Ram. There are patterns on the bottom of the dashboard, which further highlights the elegance of this car. The soft instrument panel design is very comfortable to the touch, and there is nothing stiff.

  Dealer name: Tianjin Sentai Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

  Dealer Address: G21, Floor 1, Pacific International Automobile City, No.210 Tianbao Avenue, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone

  Dealer Tel: Manager Wang 18920901317 (same as WeChat)

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

30 years of reform and opening up: the concept of youth employment has gradually changed

  -Throughout the 30 years of reform and opening-up, the concept of youth employment in China has undergone three stages, namely, obeying distribution, opening to the outside world and choosing jobs independently.


  The changes in youth employment and development illustrate three trends of youth employment: autonomy-increasingly strong subjectivity; Pragmatic ―― political color is diluted; Diversification-the choice is getting wider and wider.


  Obeying Distribution-Legacy Stage of Planning System: 1978-mid-1980s


  From 1978 to the mid-1980s, under the influence of the inertia of the planned economic system, rural youth, like farmers, could not move freely. Among urban youth, because higher education is still a highly centralized planned management mode, employment is "all-inclusive and all-divided", and the state undertakes the distribution of work and is responsible for the end. At this stage, China youth’s concept of choosing a job is passive and single.


  -Except for a few rural youths who have changed their fate by passing the college entrance examination, most of them have inherited their father’s business, collectively cultivated land or distributed farmland to households with household contract responsibility system, all of which are mainly farming. Most of the young people who are not college students in cities and towns are "successors", which is also the inheritance of their father’s business; Because the social employment system and recruitment system are rigid and rigid, the educated youth who receive secondary and higher education emphasize that everything is subject to social needs and national distribution. "I am a brick of the revolution, so I need to move wherever I need it."


  -The criteria for choosing a job tend to be politicized. Rural youth basically have no choice because of the fixity of farming. The criteria for choosing jobs for urban youth are mainly manifested in the evaluation of different occupations, with political status and social status as the first factors. The results of a survey on "Youth Employment in China" in 1984 showed that young people at that time paid attention to social status, social significance, giving full play to individual talents and remuneration in turn.


  -Intention to choose a job: At that time, political status and social status were the most important things for youth employment, and the text of "complaining" of educated youth, which is still popular today, still shows that "going to the countryside" is an indelible "scar"; In a few years or even a longer period after the resumption of the college entrance examination, the educated youth "returning to the city" has become a major landscape of China’s population migration. In cities and towns, business is still the last stage. College students are generally interested in science and engineering, and their ideal careers are "scientists" and "engineers". Ordinary unemployed young people also take "going to work" as their first consideration, and only when there is no way out will they go to "self-employed" or tertiary industries such as commerce and service industry.


  However, the demand for talents in China has been brewing in a new stage of social development, which will change the employment concepts and ways of many young people.


  Towards Opening-up ―― "Migrant Workers’ Tide" and Two-way Choice of Urban Youth: Mid-1980s-Mid-1990s


  -The concept of rural youth employment is gradually opening up. Due to the release of a large number of rural surplus labor brought about by the household contract responsibility system, there is a large demand for rural labor in cities and towns, especially in enterprises and construction industries, and the national household registration system, grain and oil supply system and employment management system have been loosened. After that, the government further introduced some policies and measures to allow and encourage the regional exchange of rural labor force, the exchange between urban and rural areas and the export of labor services in poor areas, which led to a large-scale cross-regional flow of rural labor force-"migrant workers’ tide" and the concept of rural youth employment gradually opened up.


  -The changes in urban employment are mainly reflected in the educated youth. Since 1985, China has gradually reformed the employment system for college graduates step by step and at different levels. The reform goal put forward in 1989: under the guidance of the national employment policy, gradually implement the "two-way choice" system in which graduates choose their own jobs and employers choose the best ones. This reform introduces competition mechanism into colleges and universities, and makes graduates’ employment gradually market-oriented. Therefore, the biggest change in youth employment is that "economic status" has become the most priority factor in choosing a job, surpassing the "social status" and "political status" that have been dominant for many years. The main manifestations of "economic status" becoming the first choice standard are:


  First, I hope to work in Sino-foreign joint ventures or "foreign-funded" enterprises in special zones and coastal areas. According to a survey of thousands of college students in Beijing, nearly 40% of them want to work in special economic zones and coastal open areas after graduation, and Sino-foreign joint ventures are placed in the first place.


  Second, not seeking a high degree, but seeking a high income. In the late 1980s, the number of postgraduate students dropped sharply. From 1987 to 1989, more than 700 graduate students dropped out of school. During this period, the proportion of college students interested in science and engineering fell below 50%, a phenomenon known as "knowledge flight". The phrase "as poor as a professor and as stupid as a doctor" tells a strange and real social phenomenon.


  The third is the growth of secondary occupation and occupational mobility. In the middle and late 1980s, young people began to "job-hop", and the career mobility of young people surfaced. Many young people have played the slogan of "seeking stability in the first occupation and getting rich in the second occupation", and the number of newly graduated college students has increased from "one step in place" to "riding a horse to find a horse", and the flow of talents has gradually become active. The phenomenon of "state-owned-collective-joint venture-sole proprietorship" in choosing a job has also emerged endlessly, which has led to such a situation in the economic life in the 1990s: the workers in "state-owned enterprises" have shrunk sharply, the workers in "collective enterprises" have flowed out one after another, and the "foreign-funded enterprises" have prospered. Especially in 1993 and 1994, there was a lively scene of college students rushing to open coastal areas.


  Fourth, economic income has become the first criterion for choosing a job. At that time, the first factor that young people considered in the process of choosing a job was income and welfare; Young people’s favorite industries are: finance and insurance, industrial enterprises, state organs, service industries, scientific research institutions and so on.


  Self-employment ―― the diversified era of pursuing development: from the middle and late 1990s to the present.


  -Employment of Rural Youth Since the mid-1990s, rural youth can no longer be tied to rural land, but can freely enter cities and towns. As a result, a large number of rural youth began to work, live and even settle in cities. With the development of society, rural youth have stepped out of the "living strategy" in employment choice, and the first principle of going out to work is no longer "making money", but the image of "economic rational person" puts development first; No longer willing to act as a "passer-by" of the city, but strive to expand their own development space and want to become a member of the city.


  -Urban Youth Employment At this stage, the employment of urban youth has also moved towards "self-employment", "self-employment" and even starting their own businesses. With the further deepening of China’s reform and opening up, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, the social situation in China has changed: China’s colleges and universities have expanded enrollment, the number of graduates has increased year by year, and it is also worth streamlining government institutions, reducing staff and increasing efficiency in state-owned enterprises, and diverting laid-off workers. The employment contradiction is prominent and the situation is very serious.


  At this stage, the concept of career choice of educated youth with college students as the main body has changed greatly.


  First of all, in terms of job selection criteria, we attach importance to development prospects, opportunities to display talents, salary and benefits, and working environment.


  Secondly, in the understanding of employment, the hierarchical concept between institutions, institutions, enterprises and state-owned, collective and private units has been gradually broken, and "entrepreneurship is also employment" has become a generally accepted concept.


  Third, in the intention of choosing a job, it has changed from "paying attention to business" to "paying equal attention to business", and the service industry, which was not optimistic in the past, has also become a hot spot for choosing a job.


  Fourth, the political color is more diluted in the evaluation of occupations. Instead, they yearn for occupations that suit their interests and combine material needs with spiritual pursuits.


  Fifth, the dependence on parents and others is weakened in the distance between the place of employment and the place where parents live. "Research fever", "foreign language fever" and "going abroad fever" are the proof of this strengthening of independent consciousness.


  Sixth, be brave in starting a business and change from passive employment to self-employment. In 2002, the China Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship Network sponsored by the Youth Industry Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League was officially put into operation, and various local league organizations have successively established and introduced supporting platforms and measures for youth employment and entrepreneurship.


  Conclusion: Three trends of youth employment


  To sum up, the employment and development of young people are oriented by social policies and social needs at that time, but this change shows three trends of youth employment in general.


  -Autonomy-increasingly strong subjectivity From the three stages of the evolution of youth employment, the subjective consciousness of youth employment, especially rural youth employment, has gradually increased, and "autonomy" has become more and more prominent, which has not only got rid of the social structural inhibition caused by the national system, but also gradually got rid of the micro-level constraints caused by parents. The former is mainly manifested in that the state gradually withdraws from the position of "director" and is no longer directly responsible for young people’s job selection; The latter is mainly manifested in that from urban youth to rural youth, the geographical space of youth employment has greatly expanded, from cross-county, inter-provincial to cross-country, and the distance from home (where parents are located) is basically no longer considered.


  -Practicality-Political color has faded. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economic strategic position has gradually improved, and the youth’s employment concept has also shown the strengthening of economic orientation, and economic awareness has generally increased. With the strengthening of economic consciousness, young people join the market economy more actively. This is a transformation of a country’s "development is the last word", which is a pragmatic embodiment and a qualitative leap. However, with the deepening of the reform, the "career economy" of China’s youth employment, especially the popularity of college students taking the civil service examination, has reached a climax again in recent years, which shows that the economic function of China’s administrative system is not the same as that of the period when the brain and body were upside down.


  -Diversification-Wider choices With the social changes and changes in the employment situation, youth employment is becoming more and more diversified, which includes not only the variety of employment types, but also the choice of "informal employment" or even "no employment". The former is mainly manifested in the diversification of occupational types (such as civil servants, scientific research institutes, state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises, private enterprises, etc.), geographical location (big cities, provincial capitals, coastal areas, rural areas in developed eastern regions, remote and poor areas in western regions) and employment channels (job selection and self-employment); The latter is mainly manifested in family employment, freelancers, freelance writers, vocational postgraduate students, and overseas students. (Liu Chengbin)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

The expansion, upgrading and upgrading of consumption during the Spring Festival have obviously further stimulated China’s economic momentum.

  CCTV News:The Year of the Loong Spring Festival, China’s consumer market is hot. According to the business big data monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, during the Spring Festival, the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 8.5% year-on-year.

  During the Spring Festival holiday this year, the consumption expansion and upgrading were obvious. According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in terms of commodity consumption, the sales of green organic food, gold and silver jewelry increased by about 20% year-on-year; In terms of service consumption, catering consumption such as New Year’s Eve dinner and family banquet was strong, and the sales of catering enterprises monitored by business big data increased by about 17% year-on-year. Sales of dragon element ornaments, new Chinese clothing, shoes and hats doubled, and the national tide, national charm and domestic products shined brilliantly. In the county market, the sales of smart home products such as domestic floor washers and dishwashers increased by more than 60%. Ice and snow consumption and cultural and sports consumption are particularly hot.

  In Sanya, Hainan, various scenic spots actively create new formats and new scenes, and new experiences such as 360-degree immersive performing arts, parent-child amusement, entertainment light show, and dome theater in the whole park bring about prosperous leisure consumption.

  According to the monitoring of key e-commerce platforms by business big data, during the National Online New Year Festival in 2024, the national online retail sales reached 1,186.02 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over last year’s New Year Festival.

  Chen Lifen, a researcher at the Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, said that local governments have also actively introduced measures to promote consumption, created consumption scenes of old-fashioned culture, promoted the full release of online and offline consumption vitality, and also demonstrated the vitality, potential and resilience of China’s consumer economy, which will further enhance market confidence and strengthen expectations, thus pushing consumption from recovery to continuous expansion.

  During the Spring Festival, online payment handled an average of 2.63 billion transactions per day, an increase of 18.6% year-on-year.

  According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, the online payment transactions handled by Networked Clearing Company and China UnionPay continued to grow. From the New Year’s Eve to the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, the average daily transaction was 2.63 billion, amounting to 1.25 trillion yuan, which was 18.6% and 8.0% higher than last year’s Spring Festival holiday.

  Hainan: The amount of duty-free shopping on outlying islands during the Spring Festival holiday was 2.489 billion yuan.

  During the Spring Festival, the duty-free market in Hainan Island continued to be hot. According to the statistics of Haikou Customs, from February 10th to 17th, Haikou Customs supervised a total of 2.489 billion yuan of duty-free shopping on outlying islands, with 297,700 shoppers and a per capita consumption of 8,358 yuan.

  On February 17, the reporter saw in a duty-free shopping city in Sanya that although it was the last day of the Spring Festival holiday, it was still crowded. In the perfume and cosmetics area, many people were waiting in long queues to check out. The reporter found that during the Spring Festival, the coupons issued by the government can be superimposed with promotions such as discounts and multiple points in duty-free shops. These preferential policies also played an important role in the sales of duty-free goods.

  With the development of duty-free industry in Hainan, duty-free products have become a must-buy "Hainan specialty" for tourists coming to Hainan. Last year, the new delivery methods such as "immediate purchase and immediate delivery" and "immediate delivery with guarantee" also greatly enhanced the experience of duty-free shopping for tourists.

  In addition, in order to effectively alleviate the stocking pressure brought to duty-free enterprises by the superposition of the Spring Festival holiday in Hainan’s winter tourist season, Haikou Customs arranged special personnel to work overtime during holidays and set up a fast track for goods to ensure that duty-free goods were put out of the warehouse in time.

  Guangdong: Hong Kong and Macao tourists go north to celebrate the holidays and become new fashion cross-border vehicles, with a year-on-year increase of 246%.

  This Lunar New Year holiday is the first Spring Festival holiday after the official implementation of the policy of "Hong Kong trains going north". From the first day to the eighth day, the inbound and outbound vehicles of Zhuhai Highway Port of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge continued to rise. It has become a new fashion for Hong Kong and Macao residents to go north for the holidays.

  According to the statistics of Gongbei Customs, from February 10th to February 17th, 126,000 vehicles entered and exited Zhuhai Highway Port via Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, an increase of 246% compared with the same period of last year’s Spring Festival. Among them, there were 88,000 single-brand cars from Hong Kong and Macao, accounting for 70%. It has become a new fashion for Hong Kong and Macao residents to drive single-brand cars from Hong Kong to the north and from Australia to cross-border festivals in Guangdong.

  In addition, during the Spring Festival holiday, Guangdong and Macao held a number of activities to attract tourists, and Gongbei Port also showed a two-way peak this year. This year’s Spring Festival, the "Dragon Horse Spirit" fireworks display, float display and star concert in Macao are intertwined with the Spring Festival cultural tourism performances launched in various districts of Zhuhai and the Spring Festival activities launched in various scenic spots, which not only attracts tourists from the province to start short trips, but also attracts tourists from other provinces in the mainland, greatly stimulating the cross-border tourism fever in Zhuhai and Macao to escalate again. According to the statistics of Gongbei Border Inspection Station, from February 10 to 17, the total number of people passing through Gongbei Port to and from Zhuhai and Macao reached more than 2.08 million, with a growth rate of over 60% compared with last year’s Spring Festival, with a maximum of more than 280,000 person-times in a single day.

  Further stimulate China’s economic momentum.

  The booming Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong reflects the potential of China’s super-large-scale domestic demand market, and further stimulates the positive momentum of China’s economy.

  Zou Xianyu, deputy director of the Macroeconomic Research Office of the National Information Center, said that the popularity of the consumer market in the Spring Festival this year can obviously promote the promotion and innovation of consumer supply and push the supply and demand cycle of the whole society to a relatively higher level. This has actually laid a solid foundation for a good economic start in the first quarter of this year.

The emergency ward of the emergency and critical care center of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine opened, adding new strength to life escort.

On July 8th, an opening ceremony was held in the emergency ward of the Emergency and Critical Care Center of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University. Liu Zhongxun, Party Secretary, Liu Qingquan, Deputy Party Secretary and Dean, Guo Wei, Vice President, and heads of medical department, nursing department, emergency department and critical care department attended the opening ceremony.

Liu Qingquan said that the establishment of emergency ward is an important measure to improve the hospital’s medical service capacity and level. The establishment of emergency ward will further optimize the diagnosis and treatment process of emergency and critical illness in the hospital, lay a good foundation for establishing a new model of emergency and critical illness treatment center, and play an important role in safeguarding people’s lives and health.

Liu Zhongxun said that under the new situation and new tasks, we have set up a new ward and a new team. Only by facing the new era and implementing the new mission can we live up to the requirements put forward by the party and the state. It is our primary task to work together to build disciplines, wards and teams well.

Subsequently, Guo Wei introduced the construction and future development plan of the emergency ward. The newly opened emergency ward is located on the second floor of infectious diseases department (fever clinic), equipped with advanced medical equipment and professional medical team, which can meet the treatment needs of various critical patients. At present, there are 4 beds, which can be expanded to 12 beds according to the needs of patients.

The emergency ward is equipped with advanced equipment such as ventilator, defibrillator and monitor to ensure that patients can get timely and professional treatment. The ward mainly treats all kinds of critical patients, including but not limited to cardiovascular emergency, respiratory emergency, digestive tract emergency and trauma emergency. By providing all-round and multi-level emergency medical services, we can win valuable treatment time for patients and improve the success rate of treatment. Over the years, our hospital has attached great importance to emergency and critical care, and constantly improved the emergency and critical care system. The opening of the emergency ward will further enhance the comprehensive treatment capacity of the hospital for critical diseases and strive to provide more convenient, efficient and high-quality medical services for patients in surrounding areas and even the whole city. With the joint efforts of all medical staff in the emergency and critical care center, the emergency ward will continue to grow and make greater contributions to promoting the development of emergency and critical care.

The emergency department of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University was established in 1978, the emergency intensive care unit was established in 2001, and the infectious diseases department (fever clinic) was established in 2020. This year, three departments were integrated to form an emergency and critical care center. After more than 30 years of construction and development, our hospital has established a complete emergency service system, which has the ability of clinical emergency and critical care. It is the clinical base of TCM emergency in state administration of traditional chinese medicine, the national base of TCM disease prevention and control, the national TCM emergency medical rescue center and the state administration of traditional chinese medicine regional diagnosis and treatment center.

The disputes are rising year by year. Why are online celebrity amusement projects so troublesome?

  Because of its sports, fun and fashion, in recent years, emerging amusement projects such as rock climbing, trampoline, bridge swinging, equestrian and bungee jumping are popular among young people and even children, but their safety risks cannot be ignored. On August 31st, in order to promote the health of the emerging amusement industry, Beijing Shunyi Court made a summary of the legal risks reflected in the disputes involving emerging amusement projects, and made suggestions to consumers, operators and relevant departments.

  Typical case

  Injury while playing trampoline was not treated in time.

  Be diagnosed with grade 10 disability

  A total of five people from Yan and his friends went to play in a trampoline park run by an ecological farm in Beijing. Before entering, Zou and others signed the "Notice of Exemption for Admission Safety".

  Yan said that it was his first time to play trampoline on the day of the incident. When he entered the venue, no staff told him which areas were advanced and which areas were primary. During the playing process, no staff gave him guidance. He was injured while doing somersault in the white area, and then he did not report his discomfort to the staff. The staff did not give him first aid or take corresponding medical measures. He did not go to the hospital in time because he did not expect to be so seriously injured at that time. Finally, the hospital diagnosed it as a burst fracture of thoracic vertebra 12 and a spinous process fracture of thoracic vertebra 11. After identification, Zou constituted a level 10 disability.

  In the end, the court found that Yan was responsible for 80%, and the operator was responsible for 20%, and compensated Yan for personal injury losses of more than 60,000 yuan.

  Coincidentally, when Ms. Xu, a citizen of Beijing, was playing on the Huangqiao Bridge in online celebrity, a water park in Shunyi, Beijing, many tourists accidentally fell into the water, and the pool was too shallow and lacked protective measures, which caused her calcaneal fracture, which was a grade 10 disability. Ms. Xu sued a company that managed it. On July 21 this year, Beijing Shunyi Court ordered a company to compensate Ms. Xu for medical expenses, nursing expenses, lost time and mental damages totaling 175,385.55 yuan.

  In this regard, Liu Hongyan, president of Niulanshan Court of Shunyi Court, said that most of the emerging amusement projects have evolved from professional sports and there are great security risks. Liu Hong Yan said that due to reasons such as low industry entry threshold, inadequate safety tips, and insufficient personnel and equipment protection, safety incidents caused by emerging amusement projects frequently occur, and such disputes are also on the rise year by year. In 2019 alone, Beijing courts accepted 67 such cases.

  "It is worth noting that the injuries of the injured in such cases are mostly serious, and the rate of identification as disability is large, which has caused heavy trauma to both the injured and the operators."

  Risk warning

  Emerging amusement projects have low barriers to entry.

  Lack of industry standards

  At present, places such as trampoline hall, rock climbing hall, partying hall and water park, which are engaged in new amusement projects, are not professional sports venues, and the state has no specific qualification requirements for their operators, and there are also no unified standards and requirements for their market access conditions, venue specifications, amusement facilities, staffing and management level. Operators only need to obtain industrial and commercial business licenses to operate.

  In addition, the key hardware facilities and safety equipment in the business premises, such as the location requirements, instructions for use, the number of people and the weight of climbing ropes, lack clear specifications and standards, and most of them are purchased or built by operators themselves, and there is no need to go through relevant inspections before they are put into operation.

  The rules of the game are unclear and the industry supervision is absent. Whether trampoline and other emerging sports have relatively uniform rules and action standards is not fully understood by the general public and players, and the relevant industry departments have not formulated and popularized the rules and precautions of this kind of amusement projects, especially for the players’ own physical requirements, the formulation of rules and the maintenance of game order.

  In addition, there is also a lack of corresponding supervision over the operators and business premises that operate the above amusement projects. Whether the first-aid drugs, first-aid personnel and measures in the business premises are fully prepared, and whether there are corresponding penalties for operators who have safety accidents, etc., there is still a lack of industry guidance and supervision for emerging amusement projects.

  Insufficient safety tips in business premises and abuse of exemption clauses. Before tourists enter the business site and prepare to play, most operators do not fulfill their full obligation to inform and prompt, so that players can fully understand the safety risks of the projects they want to play, and then make correct choices and decisions based on their own physical fitness.

  Uneven staffing and lack of safety guidance. Although emerging amusement projects belong to amusement projects, they are professional and dangerous. However, some operators are not equipped with professionals to save costs, so players can’t ask for help in time when they encounter problems.

  Consumers’ lack of risk awareness and violation of safety tips. Some consumers do not know enough about the risks that emerging amusement projects may bring, blindly pursue excitement, and imitate difficult movements without professional training and guidance. In addition, some consumers lack sufficient experience and skills to deal with emergencies, and often panic and mishandle them.

  The judge suggested

  Consumers carefully and rationally choose play items.

  Regulatory authorities improve industry norms

  In view of the above risks, Tu Lin, a judge of Niulanshan Court of Shunyi Court, made corresponding suggestions to the players, operators and relevant departments.

  Players improve their awareness of risk prevention and choose their play items carefully and rationally. Taking into account the existence of normal risk factors in sports activities, Article 1176 of the Civil Code promulgated this year stipulates that "the victim may not ask other participants to bear tort liability if they voluntarily participate in cultural and sports activities with certain risks and are damaged by the actions of other participants; However, unless other participants have intentional or gross negligence in the occurrence of damage. " Based on the risk-taking principle, the following suggestions are put forward for players:

  First, read the risk notice carefully and choose the play items carefully. The second is to follow the rules of the game and never challenge high-risk actions. The third is to seek medical advice in time after the injury and keep the evidence properly.

  The regulatory authorities improve industry norms and strictly supervise and manage.

  First, improve the industry norms and standards of emerging amusement projects, strengthen the qualification review of business entities and employees, formulate production and installation standards for equipment and facilities of high-risk amusement projects, and introduce basic game rules and prohibitions of corresponding amusement projects. The second is to strengthen the law enforcement supervision of industry operators. It is necessary to intensify the investigation and punishment of illegal acts, refine the safety operation standards, strengthen the implementation of standards, increase the administrative management and supervision of the implementation of safety responsibilities of operators, and improve the standard level of workplace safety management. The third is to improve the relief channels. Open telephone complaints, online complaints and other channels for the misconduct of operators, and punish them once they are verified.

  Text/reporter Song Xia

The dark blue car is "bloody"! The most anticipated mid-size car is here.

There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Come and see it quickly.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of deep blue SL03 looks very cool and delicate. Coupled with headlights, the overall look is very elegant. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4820MM*1890MM*1480MM, and the car adopts dignified lines, which gives people a very eye-catching feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very stable and atmospheric. Looking back, the tail line of dark blue SL03 is young and fashionable, and the taillights are very avant-garde. Overall, it is relatively angular.

Coming into the car, the deep blue SL03 interior styling is more fashionable and atmospheric, reflecting the sense of design. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and has a good grip. From the central control point of view, with the 14.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The dashboard of the car presents an angular design style and looks strong in technology. The car uses a leather/suede mixed seat, and the seat wrapping is in place, further improving the comfort of the driver and passenger.

The overall performance of the dark blue SL03 trunk space is excellent, and the shape is regular, which is convenient for people to take their luggage. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. You might as well go offline to feel it more on weekends.

The birth of a Chinese rice dumpling.

In the noodle museum of Zhongzhijie Factory, there is a sentence engraved on the wall: Be good at character and food. This seems to be an important reason why this northern noodle-making enterprise can occupy a place in the traditional rice dumplings producing area in the south of the Yangtze River.

Slogan of Zhongzhijie Noodle Museum (Photo courtesy of Zhongjie from Yangguang. com)

The birth of a zongzi is not complicated or mysterious, but how to make it popular in the north and south of the country and how to package it, people still can’t help thinking about it.

Changchun Zhongjiejie Jingyue Factory is one of Zhongjiejie’s two factories in Changchun, where Zhongjiejie meat dumplings, which are well-known in China, are produced. One afternoon in early summer, the reporter and his party were invited to walk into the production line of Jingyue Branch of Zhongzhijie Food Co., Ltd. to see how the legendary zongzi was produced.

You need to wear good shoe covers, masks and white coats specially made by the company at the entrance. Before entering the workshop, you should wash your hands by the sink with a tap like a surgeon, and then disinfect your hands and the whole body. There is no shortage of health supervision links.

After entering the workshop, there were four "columns" making zongzi, and nearly 100 workers making zongzi were working nervously. The scene was a little spectacular.

Production workshop (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

When we went there, we caught up with the vegetarian rice dumplings. In front of each worker, raw materials such as rice leaves and glutinous rice were placed in an orderly manner. There was also a scale in front of everyone. I saw that they skillfully picked up a rice leaf, rolled it up, then grabbed a reconciled glutinous rice and put it on the scale. It is said that there can be no difference of 2 grams between the top and bottom.

Weighing link (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

The reporter stood behind several workers and basically didn’t see any difference in weight. After weighing, he wrapped the thread several times and fastened it, and then cut it with the knife next to him, and a zongzi was wrapped.

Workers who make zongzi (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

According to the production process, this zongzi needs nine cotton threads to be bound and hand-wrapped, and each zongzi should be in an authentic zongzi shape with a 60-degree angle.

According to the manager, a skilled worker can pack five or six bags per minute at the earliest.

Everyone operated silently and quickly, and a rectangular steel plate about one meter long was filled up in a short time.

After each steel plate is filled, it is sent to the next workshop, put into a one-meter square big steamer, and then stuffed into a very high steam furnace. The temperature and time are accurately controlled by the machine and cooked with one button.

One-click cooking (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

To enter the steaming process, it is already the fourth process.

Because the scene of making zongzi is so spectacular, we will be attracted by them almost at the first sight when we enter the workshop, which leads us to skip the previous procedure directly: killing the stuffing and zongzi leaves.

These two links are also not simple.

After 3 hours of cold water foaming and repeated cleaning, the rice is soaked. And stuffing equipment is a bit like a mixing drum for mixing concrete on the construction site. Which one is put first and which one is put later is carried out in strict accordance with the procedure instructions. Finally, the essence of the ingredients boiled for 6 hours is locked into the filling.

Mixing and stuffing (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

Near the steaming room is the zongye conveyor belt. The workers on the conveyor belt took out bundles of zongzi leaves from the bag, which were soaked in cold water for more than 4 hours. The workers cut off the petiole first, then put it on the conveyor belt for cleaning, and it was washed three times by the machine, and then it was sent to the workers who wrapped zongzi by special personnel.

Every link must not be sloppy (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

After the steamed zongzi is cooked, a drawer is sent to the cooling room next door on the conveyor belt, cooled, deoxidized and sealed, vacuum packed, and the delicious taste of zongzi when it is just out of the pot is preserved, and then packaged, and finally it enters the market.

After cooling, enter the next link (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

Complete plastic packaging (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

Packaging (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

From this, it will enter the market (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

According to the process summary of Zhongjie, it is a good zongzi after 46 processes.

Delicious meat dumplings produced after strict and meticulous management process (Photo courtesy of the outstanding person in Yangguang. com)

In fact, there is not much mystery in the whole process, which is probably the case in most companies that make pasta.

What employees need is a strict and clear process, and every step can’t be wrong. It is the conscience of the enterprise that the manager corresponds to the "good character and good food" in the pasta museum on the first floor.

It is said that every employee of Zhongjie knows the story of "white steamed bread throwing a pigsty". It was more than ten years ago, when Zhongjie had just started, Zhongjie promised customers that "overnight food would not be sold". Once, after the boss went to work, he found that there were more than a dozen boxes of steamed bread made on the first day. Without saying anything, he directly asked the workers to take the steamed bread off the shelf, strictly forbidding it to flow into the market, and gave it directly to the pig farm.

Another time, before the Dragon Boat Festival more than ten years ago, during the busiest production of zongzi, the boss found a batch of about 4,000 kilograms of zongzi, and the rope was not solid. He picked up one and tasted it and found that the taste did not meet the requirements, and immediately destroyed the whole 4,000 kilograms of zongzi!

The boss’s name is Wang Fusheng, the founder of Zhongjie. His ancestors came to visit Guandong. In his hometown of Jining, he was also an old chef who made pastry. Therefore, Wang Fusheng can be regarded as an ancestral craft. "The boss is in the office building next to him. He comes every day and always comes to the workshop to inspect!" The staff said.

Xiaozongzi is simple to wrap, and the process is not so complicated and mysterious, but it can guarantee the quality at any cost, control the process without going out of shape, and hold the pass for twenty years, which truly reflects the relationship between good food and good character.

Tang Ying, a real celebrity in the Republic of China: loving yourself is the beginning of a lifetime of beauty

What kind of woman is a real celebrity?

A real celebrity needs a rich culture and family background, and her temperament and self-restraint have their own noble aperture between a smile and a gesture. She is a woman with soft heart but her own strength. She is by no means just a rich flower wrapped in money and beauty.

In the twenties and thirties of last century, there were celebrities and beauties like Xinghai on the Shanghai Beach, and some of them could be copied.

But there is a strange girl, whose grace and grace in her bones are as beautiful as flowers. Her beauty has followed her all her life. She is a top real celebrity.

She socializes, she dances, she acts, and she loves all beautiful things.

She left home for half her life and returned as a beauty. She is beautiful all her life, and loving herself is the beginning.

She is Tang Ying, a Jiangnan beauty in "Southern Tang and Northern Land".

Zhenmingyuan: Beauty is an ability.

Tang Ying was born in Shanghai in 1903.

His father, Tang Naian, was the first batch of students studying in foreign countries who were funded by the Qing government from boxer indemnity, and the first western doctor studying in China. Mother is the first batch of graduates from Jinling Women’s University.

After returning to China, Tang Naian worked as a doctor in beiyang fleet, and later opened a private clinic in Shanghai to treat famous families at that time.

Mr. and Mrs. Tang believe in Christianity, and the Tang family is well-off and open-minded. The daughter brought up in this way is unparalleled in her style.

Beauty is the background of Tang Ying’s life. But beauty needs both capital and the ability to maintain.

At home, Tang girls should cultivate the basic skills of celebrities-pay attention to food and clothing. The family specially hired tailors to customize clothes, and also invited chefs to make Chinese dim sum, western dim sum and big dishes respectively. Every meal should be matched according to a reasonable nutritional balance, and breakfast, dinner and afternoon tea should follow an accurate timetable. Even carrying a bag and picking up things have a standard posture.

At school, Tang Ying studied in the Chinese and Western Girls’ School, which is the alma mater of the three sisters of the Song family. A completely westernized girls’ school teaches girls dance, English, opera and so on in an aristocratic style.

Tang Ying, who has grown up richly, has beautiful eyes, clever smiles, sweet voice and dual talents.

She is proficient in English and good at singing Kunqu opera. When she first appeared in the social circle, she became the most dazzling celebrity in Shanghai.

Tang Ying’s outstanding clothes are the fashion vane of old Shanghai. Chanel No.5 perfume, Celine clothing, CD lipstick, LV handbag and Ferregamo high heels, which were owned by French ladies at that time, were owned by Tang Ying.

She will also design her own clothes. She will go to the fashion that can inspire her and surprise her, and go home and ask a tailor to do it. Her cheongsam has a wide edge, and there are hundreds of butterflies embroidered with gold and silver thread and ruby buttons on the edge. Every time she wears a new dress out of the street, the style is chic and avant-garde, and she can become the explosion queen of the day.

Her skirt can support all the beauty in the world.

Linglong magazine once regarded Tang Ying as a model of socialite and encouraged women to live their own lives.

The beauty of women is actually a kind of ability, which is to make live high look the truest.

Love yourself is the beginning of a lifetime of beauty.

If Tang Ying’s life is dreamy and beautiful like a fairy tale, then her own intelligence and personal charm are absolutely worthy of the name of princess.

She dances in parliaments. Eye-catching, toe-spinning, long skirt mopping the ground, dancing lightly, every swan-like gorgeous turn silently whitewashes the injury and suffering of falling down while practicing dancing. Her performance in the drama "The Fan of a wealthy family" is unforgettable and full of praise.

She performs in the theater. In 1927, she and Lu Xiaoman jointly performed the Kunqu Opera "Picking up Paintings and Calling them Paintings" at the Central Grand Theatre, which became the headlines of major newspapers at that time. In 1935, Wang Baochuan, starring in Kalden Grand Theatre, was a sensation and a great success. She was labeled as an original singer of Beijing Opera in English, and it was popular for half the sky.

Once when the British royal family visited, Tang Ying went to perform the piano. In the spotlight, she was like a fairy pointing out the keys, and a large jade photo was as dazzling as a collector’s postcard. This is the most beautiful peak of her communication career.

There is no life that is not gorgeous, only yourself who doesn’t work hard.

The best person is yourself, and cherishing yourself is the best gift in life.

Love yourself unconditionally is the beginning of a lifetime of beauty.

Such a beauty is always troubled by love.

Tang Ying’s love is like her favorite drama, with beautiful words and three sighs. She is floating in boundless love, wishing for one person, appreciate each other.

As a girl, Tang Ying got to know the handsome, rich and mature Song Ziwen because of her elder brother. Tang Ying, with a fragrant soul, strongly attracted Song Ziwen, and his passionate love letters also touched Tang Ying’s heart. In front of the dressing table, under the evening breeze and the moon, she was ashamed to show her notes. However, Tang Naian doesn’t want his children to be related to politics. Later, Song Ziwen was assassinated, but Tang Tuo was killed by mistake. The Song and Tang Dynasties were destined to be inseparable.

It is inevitable to fall in love when you are alive.

Tang Ying married Li Zufa, the son of Li Yunshu, a wealthy businessman in Shanghai. Li Tang has two suitable families, and Tang Ying continued her rich and wonderful social life after marrying into the family of a famous businessman. However, Li Zufa, who is engaged in technical engineering, is an introverted and quiet person. He is very opposed to his wife’s socializing. golden couple may not be a match made in heaven, so it is better to say goodbye to each other.

A woman who loves herself will not deny herself because others are not sure.

A woman who loves herself does not neglect herself, has the ability to correct mistakes, and does not embarrass herself and others.

It’s not appropriate, it doesn’t matter, clean up your mood and start again, and the road to love won’t be bumpy all the way. Love can heal when it breaks, and you shouldn’t let your life be full of dust.

When you know how to love yourself, you will meet better love.

There is always an encounter that is mutual appreciation, common growth, and coming to you from a vast sea of people.

Loving life is the highest form of beauty.

Tang Ying, who returned to single, lived more and more freely.

She goes to the theatre and movies, she wears beautiful clothes, she has dinner and socializes with friends, and she knows that only by loving life can she live more and more beautifully.

Even in the cold winter, you keep your enthusiasm for life and make your life steaming, so warm spring will definitely allow you to be alone in April.

With bright eyes, he came gently and slowly from the depths of time and came for her.

Tang Ying met Rong Xianlin, a soul mate with himself. Rong Xianlin is the nephew of Rong Hong, the father of overseas students in China. He is lively, humorous, diversified, proficient in riding and dancing, and a literary lover.

Their meeting is like an old friend reunited after a long separation. They have both become better selves, and they can calmly hold each other’s hands for the rest of their lives.

After remarriage, Tang Ying went to Hongkong with her husband and then settled in the United States.

On weekends on the other side of the ocean, Tang Ying took her son to watch art exhibitions, listen to concerts or go out for a picnic. If you don’t go out and eat snacks at home, it’s all her own craft. The small wonton she made should only be tasted by the Tang family.

Life can’t always be smooth and smooth;

Life needs you to love it.

A woman who loves life always exudes a beautiful, elegant and advanced temperament.

A woman who loves life can always find the beauty in the nuances of life, thus edifying people around her.

My son loved painting since he was a child, so Tang Ying bought various brushes to encourage him to paint and practice more, cultivate his perception of beauty and tolerate his personality development. Perhaps he inherited his mother’s aesthetic taste and artistic talent, and Li Mingjue became a master of American stage design. His Broadway work Waiting for Godot influenced a generation of Americans.

Life is a multiple-choice question, and there is no unique answer and standard. Tang Ying did not live herself as a woman with only one fulcrum. If there is, the final destination is still beauty.

In her later years, Tang Ying went back to China to visit relatives. Dressed in a lush cheongsam, she was like a lush girl. She was the most exquisite, beautiful, top and most advanced century celebrity all her life.

In 1986, Qiao Tang Ying died of illness in her apartment in new york.

She walked cleanly and quietly, waving her sleeves and shaking off the wonderful life.

All her life, she opened passionately and fell quietly, never competing for other people’s scenery or disturbing other people’s world.

Celebrity Tang Ying, beauty is beauty, but she has been beautiful all her life.

Being beautiful is luck, and living beautiful is confidence.

Writer Li Xiaoyi once said: "The right sensibility and rationality are valuable for women."

Nine times out of ten, life is unsatisfactory, endure it, enjoy it, and love yourself is the most splendid life.

Know how to break away from those gorgeous troubles and sorrows, and learn to care for and cherish yourself from every detail.

Years have a letter, you wait carefully, and the United States will definitely come to the appointment.

May all your efforts and efforts get what you want, and don’t forget to be beautiful when you are on your way in the fleeting time.

Original title: "Tang Ying, a real celebrity in the Republic of China: loving yourself is the beginning of a lifetime of beauty."

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