2025 年 8 月 – 第 2 页 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛

The Head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered a reporter’s question on the new edition of Introduction to Vocational Education.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, a few days ago, the Ministry of Education released a new version of "Introduction to Vocational Education" (hereinafter referred to as "Introduction"). The head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered the reporter’s questions on relevant issues.

　　First, please introduce the background of the development of the new edition of Introduction.

　　A: The professional profile of vocational education is a standard text that introduces the basic professional information and the core elements of personnel training. It is an important part of the national teaching standard system of vocational education. It is of fundamental significance for implementing the fundamental task of cultivating people, standardizing education and teaching in vocational colleges, deepening the reform of education mode and improving the quality of personnel training.

　　Previously, the professional profiles of secondary vocational schools and higher vocational colleges were compiled according to the revised catalogue of secondary vocational schools in 2010 and the revised catalogue of higher vocational education in 2015 respectively. In 2021, the Ministry of Education issued a new version of the professional catalogue of vocational education, and designed the professional system of secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges in an integrated way. By adding, renaming, merging and canceling, the overall adjustment range of majors exceeded 60%. As an extension of updating the professional catalogue, it is urgent to give a comprehensive, systematic and authoritative explanation of the professional connotation in the form of professional introduction according to the new professional catalogue.

　　Second, please introduce the development process of the new version of Introduction.

　　A: The research and development work implements the relevant requirements of the newly revised Vocational Education Law, systematically summarizes and absorbs the research results of the professional catalogue, actively plays the role of expert consultants, research institutions, vocational education associations, and all branches of the Committee, and fully mobilizes the participation of experts such as industry enterprises and vocational colleges. It is divided into four stages: First, the work is started, experts are organized to study the template framework of the integration of higher education and higher education, 63 industry working groups are set up, and research and development teams are formed by industry fields and professional categories. The second is to develop the first draft, and more than 11,600 experts from more than 4,600 units participated in drafting the first draft. Third, centralized manuscript unification, 21 working groups of manuscript unification experts grouped and classified the manuscript unification, and held more than 200 online manuscript unification meetings. The fourth is to revise and improve, and solicit opinions from localities, industries, societies and associations, academicians and experts. More than 5,700 opinions and suggestions have been received, studied one by one, fully absorbed, revised and improved repeatedly, and finally drafted.

　　3. What changes have been made in the style and content of the new edition of Introduction?

　　A: The new version of Introduction adjusts the professional introduction framework of secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges into nine contents: professional code, professional name, basic years of study, career orientation, training target orientation, major professional ability requirements, major professional courses and internship training, examples of professional certificates, and examples of continuing majors. Among them, compared with the original professional profile of secondary vocational schools, five contents have been adjusted and optimized, including career orientation, training objectives, major professional ability requirements, major professional courses and practical training, and examples of professional certificates; Compared with the original professional introduction of higher vocational colleges, the four contents of career orientation, major professional ability requirements, major professional courses and practical training, and examples of professional certificates have been adjusted and optimized.

　　From the content point of view, the new version of Introduction mainly has the following significant changes: First, the original "employment orientation" is adjusted to "career orientation", and the occupation, post group or technical field corresponding to this major is more clearly defined. Second, the original "professional ability requirements" and "main professional ability requirements" are adjusted to "main professional ability requirements", and the main professional ability requirements analyzed according to typical work tasks are more prominent according to the corresponding professional (post group or technical field) requirements. Thirdly, the original "main contents of professional teaching" and "core courses and practice training" are adjusted to "main professional courses and practice training", including basic professional courses, core professional courses and practice training links. The new version of "Introduction" has a more complete professional curriculum system, which is more instructive for schools to formulate professional talent training programs, and also leaves a reasonable space for school education and teaching reform. Fourth, the original "example of vocational qualification certificate" is adjusted to "example of vocational certificate", which is listed according to vocational qualification certificate and vocational skill grade certificate, which is more in line with the requirements of the newly revised vocational education law and is conducive to promoting the comprehensive education of vocational education.

　　4. What are the main features of the new edition of Introduction?

　　A: First, it reflects the overall situation and presents an overview of talent training. The new version of "Introduction" system embodies the framework of talent training system for secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges, comprehensively displays the basic information of all levels and types of vocational education, scientifically standardizes the core elements and environmental requirements for the all-round development of high-quality technical and technical talents, provides authoritative guidance for students to apply for vocational colleges and continue their studies, provides basic guidance for colleges to formulate talent training plans, and provides important reference for social employers to select graduates.

　　The second is to focus on adaptability and optimize the characteristics of vocational education types. The new edition of Introduction deeply matches the needs of new technology and industrial transformation, deeply connects with the scene of professional posts, highlights the cultivation of professional post ability, updates the curriculum system, upgrades the professional connotation, and downplays the color of subject education. At the same time, it pays attention to the cultivation of scientific and cultural knowledge and professional general technical skills, emphasizes the cultivation of scientific spirit and engineering thinking, emphasizes the comprehensive implementation of modern industrial concepts such as quality, safety and green, and strengthens practical teaching links such as internship and training to promote the supply-side reform of technical and technical talents.

　　Third, pay attention to foresight and improve future professional ability. The new edition of Introduction focuses on the industry reform, benchmarking scientific and technological innovation, optimizing the professional orientation, emphasizing the corresponding digital new professional scenes and new posts in the professional orientation, listing the corresponding professional certificates such as professional qualification certificates and professional skill level certificates, and cultivating students’ future professional abilities such as digital skills and green skills in a forward-looking layout, so as to make vocational education major a "fast variable" that can better adapt to, support and lead the high-quality economic and social development.

　　The fourth is to play a holistic role and promote the cultivation of integration. The new version of "Introduction" plans the training specifications, ability requirements and curriculum system of different levels of vocational education, and all levels are organically integrated and upgraded step by step. The new version of Introduction also focuses on the concept of vocational and general integration, enumerating the majors at each level in the continuous training of vocational colleges, providing reference for students to choose their majors when they continue their studies, and opening the way for the smooth growth of technical and technical talents.

　　The fifth is to keep conciseness and show a good image of vocational education. The new version of Introduction is developed according to the needs in the form of listing key points. With a highly concise "thousand-word text", professional ethics, cultural knowledge and technical skills are internalized into professional comprehensive quality and externalized into specific requirements of action ability. The course name and practice content reflect the characteristics of vocational education, which is easy to understand, simple and clear, so that parents can understand, schools can operate and society can understand it, and all sectors of society can fully understand vocational education.

　　V. How to implement the new version of Introduction?

　　A: In the next step, our department will organize forces to revise and improve the national teaching standards of vocational education, such as professional teaching, post practice and practical teaching conditions, according to the professional catalogue and brief introduction, and dynamically update them according to the revised People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vocational Classification Ceremony to meet the needs of economic and social development.

　　All vocational colleges should seriously organize the study and study of professional profiles, revise the training plan of professional talents in light of the actual situation, update the curriculum system, strengthen the education of scientific culture and professional knowledge, organize practical training, and continuously promote the reform of education and teaching. We should continue to promote the publicity and implementation of the national teaching standard system of vocational education through the construction of courses and teaching materials, teacher training, collective preparation of lessons, and the display of typical talent training programs and teaching plans.

The General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Governance of Waste Oil.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 24th, Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Treatment of Waste Oil, insisting on combining dredging and blocking, treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and making arrangements for building a long-term mechanism for comprehensive treatment of waste oil.

The "Opinions" pointed out that in recent years, various regions and relevant departments have continuously intensified the rectification of "gutter oil" and achieved remarkable results. However, the long-term mechanism for the comprehensive management of "gutter oil" has not been effectively established, and illegal crimes still occur from time to time. All regions and relevant departments should take strengthening the comprehensive management of "gutter oil" as the key task of food safety at present, make efforts to strengthen source prevention and supervision and law enforcement, promote harmless treatment and resource utilization, implement the main responsibility of enterprises, and severely crack down on illegal crimes, so as to fundamentally eradicate the soil that breeds illegal crimes of "gutter oil" and effectively ensure that people’s diet is safe.

The Opinions focus on the comprehensive management of "gutter oil" and put forward five policy measures: First, strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises. Catering enterprises, administrative enterprises and institutions, canteens and slaughtering enterprises, and meat processing enterprises should separately collect and store kitchen waste, meat processing waste or unqualified livestock and poultry products produced by their own units in accordance with the regulations, build their own harmless treatment facilities conditionally, conduct harmless treatment according to the specifications and record them truthfully; Do not have the conditions, entrust enterprises that meet the requirements to deal with it, sign an entrustment agreement, establish a harmless treatment ledger, and the storage period of harmless treatment records and vouchers shall not be less than two years.

The second is to cultivate enterprises for harmless treatment and resource utilization. Summarize the pilot experience of resource utilization of kitchen waste, promote the cultivation of enterprises for harmless treatment and resource utilization of waste that are suitable for the scale of the city, guide moderate scale operation, and enjoy preferential tax policies in accordance with the regulations.

The third is to improve supporting measures and technical means. Improve the disposal methods of kitchen waste, meat processing waste and unqualified livestock and poultry products. Encourage enterprises to explore the installation of camera equipment in key links such as kitchens, slaughter workshops, meat processing workshops and harmless treatment workshops of catering enterprises, trace the flow of waste, and study and promote practical technologies for harmless treatment and resource utilization.

The fourth is to implement the responsibility of supervision and management. Intensify inspections of rural areas, urban-rural fringe areas, farmers’ markets, small restaurants and small workshops, urge enterprises to establish and improve traceability systems, and strictly implement the system of claiming certificates, tickets and incoming goods inspection. Investigate and deal with illegal acts of selling counterfeit brand edible oil on the Internet, implement the reward reporting system, and mobilize social forces to supervise.

The fifth is to crack down on illegal crimes of "gutter oil". Further strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, improve the transfer notification mechanism of suspected criminal cases, and intensify the crackdown on illegal and criminal acts of manufacturing and selling "gutter oil".

The "Opinions" require that all regions should strengthen the organization and leadership of the management of "gutter oil", further improve the mechanism, intensify supervision, and implement all responsibilities and policies and measures. The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall take overall responsibility for the treatment of kitchen waste, meat processing waste and unqualified livestock and poultry products in their own areas.

The flu is high! Vaccination hot issues are all here →

In order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of campus influenza epidemic, our district recently launched the deployment of campus influenza vaccination in 2023.

On some hot issues that parents are concerned about

Give a simple answer

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What kinds of influenza vaccines are there? What is the difference?

Trivalent and tetravalent (according to the components contained)

The flu vaccine should be vaccinated every year, because the flu virus mutates every year. The epidemic strains of influenza A virus are usually H1N1 and H3N2, while influenza B virus is divided into B/Yamagata(BY) strain and B/Victoria(BV) strain.

A trivalent influenza vaccine: H1N1+H3N2+BV

B. Tetravalent influenza vaccine: H1N1+H3N2+BV+BY

Inactivation and attenuation (according to the production process)

A. Split-type inactivated influenza vaccine: On the basis of the whole virus inactivated vaccine, a cracking agent is added to further purify the effective antigen components, remove the virus nucleic acid and macromolecular protein, retain the effective antigen components, and finally remove the cracking agent, thus reducing adverse reactions and maintaining high immunogenicity.

B. Subunit inactivated influenza vaccine: the special protein structure of the virus shell is obtained by purification, and only high-purity, independent and complete hemagglutinin HA and neuraminidase NA are extracted, so the process is more complicated, the adverse reaction is less, and the price is naturally more expensive.

C. Live attenuated influenza vaccine: It is a vaccine made by subculturing influenza virus to reduce its toxicity. It has better immunogenicity, but it cannot be used for people with immune deficiency.

Intramuscular injection and nasal spray (differentiated by inoculation route)

A. Inactivated split influenza vaccine: intramuscular injection, targeting people aged 6 months and above.

B. Subunit inactivated influenza vaccine: intramuscular injection, targeting people aged 3 years and above.

C. Live attenuated influenza vaccine: nasal spray inoculation, which is absorbed into the body through the nasal mucosa, can be replicated in the body, thus producing mucosal immunity, humoral immunity and cellular immunity. At present, the live attenuated nasal spray influenza vaccine is only trivalent. The target of vaccination is people aged 3-17. If children are afraid of injections, they can try nasal spray vaccination.

Which is the best choice for influenza vaccine?

The Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) clearly states that people who can vaccinate different types of vaccine products from different manufacturers can voluntarily vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, and there is no prior recommendation. The key is to complete the immunization as soon as possible.

Influenza has entered the high season. Is it too late to get vaccinated now?

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. In order to ensure that the recipients get immune protection before the flu season, it is best to complete immunization before the local flu season, usually from August to September. At present, it is the high season of influenza, and it is still effective to vaccinate people who have not been vaccinated before. It is recommended to vaccinate them as soon as possible. People over 6 months can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, especially children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and other high-risk groups. After being infected with influenza, the risk of severe illness is higher. Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death. I hope everyone will actively vaccinate.

Is it safe to get the flu vaccine?

Influenza vaccine has been used at home and abroad for decades. Scientific research and vaccination practice have fully proved that influenza vaccine is safe and effective, and it is a mature vaccine. The common adverse reactions of influenza vaccination are local reactions (redness, swelling, stiffness, pain, lethargy, fatigue, myalgia, etc.), which are usually mild and self-limited, usually subside within 1~2 days, and rarely appear serious reactions.

How long is it effective after influenza vaccination? Have you been infected with the flu recently? Do you need to get a flu shot?

The immunity acquired by human body after being infected with influenza virus or inoculated with influenza vaccine will decline with time, and the degree of decline is related to factors such as people’s age, physical condition and vaccine antigen. Studies at home and abroad suggest that the antibody protection level can be maintained for at least 6 months after influenza vaccination, so those who have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine or infected since this summer do not need to be vaccinated again.

Who can’t get the flu vaccine?

① those who are allergic to the ingredients contained in the vaccine, including excipients, formaldehyde, Triton X-100, etc.

② Other people with severe allergic constitution;

③ Those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome;

④ Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases.

In addition, critically ill patients with various diseases should be used with caution; Patients with acute fever, acute infection and acute attack of chronic diseases should be vaccinated after recovery. Different kinds of vaccines from different manufacturers have slightly different vaccination contraindications listed in the instructions, which are subject to the assessment of the vaccination doctor.

When can I go to the vaccination clinic for vaccination?

Citizens and friends can choose to vaccinate at their own expense at the nearest vaccination clinic in the community health service center/township health center according to their own situation, and the school will communicate with the vaccination clinic in the jurisdiction to arrange the vaccination time.

How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?

What are the typical symptoms of influenza?

Children infected with influenza virus can show fever, chills, headache, myalgia and other general malaise, often accompanied by respiratory diseases, such as cough, sore throat and runny nose.

The degree of fever in young children may be heavier, and some children may also have febrile convulsions; In addition, they will have more gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and poor appetite.

A very small number of children infected with influenza may develop into severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

How is the flu spread and how long is the incubation period?

Influenza virus can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets (such as sneezing, coughing and talking) or after polluting the surface of objects.

Influenza viruses can also spread through small air particles released by influenza patients when they breathe. Influenza patients are the main source of infection.

The incubation period of influenza is generally 1~7 days, and most of them are 2~4 days.

How long is the general course of influenza and what is the change of the course?

For children without basic diseases, the course of influenza virus infection is acute and self-limited, and most symptoms disappear within 2~3 days after onset. Some children’s fever lasts for 5 days, and most of them recover within 1 week. However, cough may last for a long time, and the fatigue of a few older children (over seven or eight years old) may last for several weeks.

How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?

The full name of the flu is called "influenza", and you may think it is similar to the common cold, but the flu and the common cold cannot be confused.

The common cold can be caused by many pathogens, among which viruses are the most common, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, metapneumovirus, bocavirus, etc. Bacteria and mycoplasma can also cause the common cold.

The symptoms of the common cold are mild, usually low-to-moderate fever, which lasts for 1-2 days, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose and slight cough, while systemic symptoms such as chills, headache and joint muscle pain are very mild. Generally, there are no serious complications.

Influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B virus infection, with high fever, shivering, headache, joint muscle pain and other systemic symptoms. A few influenza patients may have complications such as rhabdomyolysis, pneumonia, encephalitis and encephalopathy.

In the flu season, children with flu-like symptoms, especially those with a history of contact with influenza patients, should first consider influenza virus infection, which can be diagnosed by influenza virus antigen detection or influenza virus nucleic acid detection.

Original title: "The flu is high! Vaccination hot issues are all here → "

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The first imported biopharmaceutical ＂cell model library＂ in western China was built and put into use in Sichuan.

　　Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, April 11th (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) Sichuan Food and Drug Administration announced on the 11th that the first imported biological drug "cell model library" in the west has been built and put into use in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and the supply chain service center of Chengdu Tianfu Biological City has completed the warehousing of the second and third batches of imported monoclonal antibody drugs "dabituo", which is more than 40% shorter than the previous customs clearance period of similar products.

　　It is understood that when "Dabituo" was imported through Chengdu Port before, the cell strain for testing needed to be purchased overseas, and there was a biosafety hazard in the process of international cold chain transportation. At the same time, drug import approval needs cross-departmental joint examination, and the customs clearance cycle is long, which affects the progress of drug listing. Under the guidance of Sichuan Food and Drug Administration, Sichuan Institute for Drug Control broke through a series of key technical bottlenecks, took the lead in establishing a "cell model library" for imported biopharmaceuticals in the west, continuously optimized the customs clearance process for imported biopharmaceuticals, and built a quality control platform for biopharmaceuticals that met international standards, providing a scientific basis for the rapid access of monoclonal antibody drugs such as "Dipituo" and "Tuoconsultation", and realizing the double improvement of inspection efficiency and accuracy of imported biopharmaceuticals.

　　In addition, the Sichuan Food and Drug Administration has continued to strengthen cooperation with Chengdu Customs, and promoted the establishment of a joint working mechanism between Sichuan Institute for Drug Control and Chengdu Customs Technical Department to realize real-time interaction of test data and collaborative risk control. At the same time, focus on the key links such as declaration, inspection and testing, optimize the workflow, realize the localized operation of the inter-provincial inspection process, create conditions for imported biopharmaceuticals to achieve "on-the-spot inspection", and vigorously promote the upgrade of the whole chain service of imported biopharmaceuticals.

　　The relevant person in charge of Sichuan Food and Drug Administration said that it will continue to rely on the "cell model library" to further expand the coverage of inspection categories, continuously deepen cooperation with customs and enterprises, and optimize docking services throughout the chain, so as to provide technical support for building the "Chengdu warehouse" of imported biopharmaceuticals and building a national biomedical industry innovation highland in Sichuan. (End)

The final chapter of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album ＂Revelation＂ was launched.

G.E.M. G.E.M.’s 14th wave of the new album Apocalypse, The Sky is Unlimited, was launched. So far, all seven letters to heaven and seven replies to heaven have been released, and all 14 new songs and 14 MVs in G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album Apocalypse have been released. This time, G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album was released in the form of an unprecedented "musical series", with two new songs and two MVs updated and serialized once a week.

The whole album is performed by G.E.M. G.E.M. as a singer, screenwriter and producer. From concept planning to songwriting, to MV script writing and filming producer, it is sincere and sincere. The new album works continue to lead the music lists at home and abroad, with outstanding achievements, and set off an unprecedented discussion upsurge on social platforms, so that more people can join this journey of enlightenment about love.

"The Sky Without Limits" hopes to go online and write a perfect final chapter for the journey of enlightenment.

The music series Revelation takes the promised land, wasteland and the real world as the story background, and tells the story of two protagonists, Gloria (played by G.E.M. G.E.M.) and Qiu (played by G.E.M. G.E.M.), owning, losing, searching, gaining and reborn in the real and metacosmic world. Qiu lost her lover in an accidental car accident, and fell into deep remorse and remorse. After losing a leg, she was no longer willing to face herself, and chose to escape to the "paradise" of the virtual world and live as a virtual human Gloria with a perfect appearance. After all kinds of experiences, Gloria, Evan and Qiu’s lives intertwined and influenced each other, and finally Qiu slowly walked out of the past haze and stopped abandoning herself.

Previously, the song "There is no limit in the sky" had released a song fragment of 1 minute and 30 seconds. This song is no stranger to many fans, and it is a song that everyone is looking forward to hearing in full version. "There is no limit in the sky, my future is boundless, and I will fly to a bluer tomorrow when I break my cocoon." The song is not only an unexpected expectation of G.E.M. G.E.M., but also the confidence to really let love live in my body after receiving six letters from heaven. At the end of the song, M9 Marginal Youth Singing Choir was invited to participate in the chorus, which meant that the new generation also had a boundless future. The 14 songs of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album are rich and diverse. On the basis of retaining the unique Deng style, they are also infused with refreshing styles, including gospel pop, pop rock, Trap, rap and psychedelic Disco. In the arrangement, G.E.M. G.E.M. is constantly breaking through and innovating, and colliding with different musicians, creating a perfect release space for emotional generate.

70 days and nights of immersive companionship, new album, hot reputation and double harvest.

From the closing of G.E.M. G.E.M. on July 16th to the release of his new album on September 23rd, this journey of enlightenment has gone through 70 days and nights. G.E.M. G.E.M. has changed the name of Weibo since the warm-up period, presenting an immersive meta-cosmic experience from the perspective of Gloria- Gloria Tang, updating the daily life of Gloria- Gloria Tang and Evan- Evan every day, sharing feelings and experiences, and interacting with fans by parachuting for many times, and answering questions from netizens as Gloria in the comment area of Weibo, so that the audience can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the promised land and feel the story on the spot. During the release period, the "Revelation-Drama Meeting" will be broadcast live twice a week, face to face with the audience to share the behind-the-scenes experience of creation, talk about the understanding of love, and hope to influence life with the most real life. G.E.M. G.E.M. is doing his best to bring you works of seeing love, believing in love and returning to love.

The new album "Revelation" attracted widespread attention as soon as it was released. The video creation of G.E.M. G.E.M.’s new album "Revelation" in the form of cover, performance, and second creation is endless, and the audience is interpreting the "Revelation" about love in different ways. In terms of word-of-mouth, some netizens commented that "the album brought by G.E.M. G.E.M. after a lapse of three years has lived up to expectations", "the broad vision and broad mind have made the Chinese music scene see new hope and future" and "once again deeply felt what love is". The double authentication of numbers and word-of-mouth recorded this vigorous love "Revelation".

G.E.M. G.E.M.’s eighth full-creation album "Revelation" after three years’ sincere training has come to a successful conclusion, and G.E.M. G.E.M. has opened a new chapter in the history of love for Chinese music. Although the road to enlightenment has come to an end temporarily, love will never stop. Let’s look forward to G.E.M. G.E.M. bringing more high-quality works to the public in the future.

The disorderly growth of ＂rice circle＂ leads to many chaotic phenomena. How to correct the deviation according to law？

"Fanquan" is a group formed spontaneously by fans in pursuit of people or things they like together. The "rice circle" has also had a positive impact on the real society: the crowdfunding donation of the "rice circle" in public welfare activities can not only help the needy groups, but also transmit positive energy; The rational creative support behavior of "rice circle" is also helpful to promote the development of cultural industry. However, with the disorderly growth of "rice circles", many chaotic phenomena have emerged, causing serious social harm. In order to lay a solid ideological foundation and strengthen the guidance of public opinion, it is necessary to improve and optimize relevant laws in time, correct the chaos of "rice circles" according to law, and strengthen the governance efficiency of "rice circles".

1. Control and evaluation manipulate public opinion space, and legal supervision is blind.

One of the chaotic phenomena of "rice circle" is comment control, which takes two forms: one is that fans abuse the reporting mechanism. Some fans classify the normal comments of ordinary netizens as malicious black comments. Once they find negative voices or dissident voices involving idol names, abbreviations and appellations, they advise publishers to modify or delete them, or incite fan groups to complain and report. The second is that fans screen homogeneous information. The screen-brushing scenes mainly include: the control and evaluation team makes promotional materials, and fans consciously forward them in scale to expand the popularity of idols; Screen idol information in the film and television drama review area, brand live broadcast room, etc. to show idol influence; When idols have negative public opinion events, fans will defend them in a unified way, or release massive positive content to suppress negative hot search.

Although the above phenomenon does not touch the legal red line, it violates the moral bottom line and seriously affects the orderly development of online public opinion. The "rice circle" abuses the reporting mechanism, making the governance tool a means for fans to take revenge. At the same time, the homogeneous content of "rice circle" will artificially concoct hot spots, which will affect the orderly spread of the network, and will also encourage fans to constantly fight for help and irrational consumption in order to maintain the popularity, and will also cause fans to justify the disqualification of idols regardless of right and wrong, and even cover up and beautify the illegal and criminal acts of idols. Recently, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Governance of the Chaos in the "Rice Circle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), proposing to continue to dissolve the fan communities and groups with the theme of control. The "Notice" has made great efforts to rectify the harm caused by the large-scale control and evaluation of common control and evaluation groups, but in addition to communities and groups, the harm caused by spontaneous control and evaluation by fans should be paid attention to.

2. Cyber violence has a wide range of hazards, and public and private affairs should be paid equal attention to as a whole.

The second phenomenon of "rice circle" chaos is cyber violence, which is commonly manifested as: uglification, abuse, derogatory and threatening others; Compile and spread rumors; Insulting the image of others by making pictures and other means; Human flesh searches and exposes other people’s address, unit, certificate number and other private information; Leaking, buying and selling the star’s residence, itinerary and traffic information, etc.; Tracking, voyeuristic, and secretly photographing stars, publishing, selling and exhibiting their secretly photographed images without the consent of the stars; Invade the star’s private residence and harass the star by telephone, text message and email.

The "Notice" clearly requires all platforms to promptly discover and clean up all kinds of harmful information such as tearing and swearing, pulling and stepping on wars, rumors and attacks by fans in the "rice circle", and strictly deal with illegal and illegal accounts. Although titles are a punishment measure, cyber violence should be punished more according to different actors and circumstances.

In the protection of personal rights and interests: First of all, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, publishing insulting and defamatory remarks, which substantially reduces the social evaluation of others, constitutes a reputation infringement. If the circumstances are serious, according to the provisions of the criminal law, it constitutes the crime of insult and libel. Secondly, the above-mentioned acts of making pictures, taking pictures and publishing constitute portrait infringement. Finally, according to the provisions of the Civil Code, human flesh search, information disclosure and other acts illegally expose private information that individuals do not want to be known to others, tracking and invading disturb the rational and private space of other characters, and information harassment disturbs the peace of life of others, all of which constitute privacy infringement.

In terms of social security, insults, slanders, intimidation and other acts that endanger public order shall be punished accordingly in accordance with the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, according to the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Defamation by Information Network, the offender shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble. Whoever fabricates false information and causes serious public disorder shall be convicted and punished for the crime of stirring up trouble in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law. If the act of buying or selling other people’s information reaches the serious standard, it shall be punished as the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

3. Improper fund-raising has hidden risks, and regulatory measures need to be strengthened.

The third chaos of "rice circle" is fan fund-raising, that is, fan fund-raising activities organized by individual fans, support clubs and other groups or stars and their studios for playing lists, voting, buying gifts and supporting materials, and holding offline publicity activities. There are serious legal risks in fan fund-raising, including opaque fund operation, unknown whereabouts of the money raised, illegal occupation by sponsors, etc.

The "Notice" stipulates that all platforms should promptly discover and clean up all kinds of illegal fund-raising information; For websites and platforms that focus on problems, fail to perform their duties effectively, and induce minors to participate in fund-raising for aid, they shall be punished according to laws and regulations; Continue to investigate and dispose of overseas websites that provide voting and fundraising. For the fund-raising behavior without platform participation and organized and managed by fans spontaneously, the legal problems existing in it can be regulated from the civil and criminal perspectives.

At present, the academic circles have not unified the legal nature of fan fund-raising. One view is that fan fund-raising is a commission relationship, and usually it is a free commission. As the trustee, the sponsor shall report to the participant (the principal) the purpose of fund-raising, the details of income and expenditure, and the handling of assistance affairs, etc. According to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the trustee causes losses to the principal due to intentional or gross negligence, the principal may request compensation for the losses; If the trustee exceeds his authority and causes losses to the principal, he shall compensate for the losses. Another view is that fan fund-raising is a civil gift relationship, and it is often a gift with obligations. According to the provisions of the civil code, when the sponsor fails to fulfill the obligation of supporting, the participants have the right to cancel the gift and request the return of the property. According to the criminal law, improper fund-raising may also constitute fraud and embezzlement. First, the fund-raising promoters deliberately fabricated the facts of aid, deceived fans to pay the aid fees, and illegally possessed the proceeds to raise funds, which constituted the crime of fraud. Second, the fund-raising promoters took the money entrusted by other fans for their own use and did not use it for support, and reached the standard of a large amount. After other fans found it, they still refused to return it, which constituted the crime of illegal embezzlement. However, the above laws do not regulate the process, frequency, amount, participants and managers of fund-raising.

4. Offline activities disrupt public order and increase prevention and control efforts.

The fourth chaos of "rice circle" is disturbing public order, which is manifested in three aspects: first, a large number of fans gather and crowd in public places such as shopping malls and airports to watch the stars, which will not only interfere with the normal operation of public areas, but also destroy public facilities and cause stampede injuries due to disorderly crowding. Second, fans extend cyber violence to offline, contain, harass and attack others, endanger their personal safety and threaten social order. Third, under the influence of group infection, fans turn online irrational emotions into offline collective actions, which increases the difficulty of realistic governance and intensifies social risks. For example, famous artists are detained on suspicion of committing crimes, and some emotional fans gather in front of the police station to speak for them.

In this regard, relevant departments should strengthen governance, take both online and offline measures, strengthen guidance and prevention, and not only supervise improper online speech in real time, but also rectify illegal gathering behavior according to law. According to the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the above-mentioned acts involve disturbing the order of stations, ports, docks, airports, shopping malls, parks, exhibition halls or other public places, and they are given a warning or a fine of less than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days, and may also be fined up to five hundred yuan. According to the criminal law, fans have the following behaviors: beating others at will, and the circumstances are bad; Chasing, intercepting and insulting others, with bad circumstances; Making trouble in public places, causing serious disorder in public places, etc., constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble.

5. Build a long-term governance mechanism to create a clear cyberspace.

In order to effectively prevent the chaos of "rice circle" from eroding the mainstream ideology, infiltrating erroneous thoughts and threatening social security, relevant departments should sum up practical experience and challenges and optimize rectification measures on the basis of governance according to law.

First, build a long-term governance mechanism. "Rice circle" is becoming a social phenomenon day by day, and its guidance and regulation should become a normal work. At present, the governance practice faces challenges: First, there is a lack of complete regulatory rules, and special activities take temporary solutions instead of permanent solutions. Once the activities are over, similar chaos may come back. Second, there is a lack of unified management standards, and the implementation effect is difficult to evaluate. In this regard, relevant departments should not only clarify the scope of powers and responsibilities of all parties according to law, but also link platforms, celebrities and their affiliated enterprises and ordinary citizens, build a multi-party governance grid, strengthen daily supervision, improve inspection and assessment standards, and urge the platform to set up a unified management system to enhance its self-inspection ability.

Secondly, it is necessary to optimize the existing remediation rules. The existing governance basis for fans’ comment behavior is mainly the Notice issued by the Central Network Information Office. The "Notice" requires the platform to vigorously disband the fan communities and groups with the theme of control and evaluation, and has achieved remarkable results since its implementation. However, only cleaning up the control and evaluation groups may not only ignore the spontaneous screen-brushing behavior of fans, but also lack the regulation of malicious reporting and evaluation. In order to further strengthen the prevention and control in advance, the specific rules need to be optimized and improved.

Finally, the rule of law and the rule of virtue should be combined to give play to the leading power of morality. The governance of "rice circle" should not only be guaranteed by punitive provisions, but also be based on moral concepts. Stimulate the positive energy of "rice circle" and correct the wrong direction of "rice circle" As for the platform, the law should not only stipulate its regulatory responsibilities, but also emphasize its publicity obligations. The platform should actively recommend outstanding cultural works and encourage fans to pay attention to the pioneering deeds of moral models in various fields. In terms of stars and their affiliated companies, relevant departments should introduce norms. First, they should regulate the words and deeds of stars, play their role as role models, and drive fans to participate in public welfare; Second, we must clarify the management obligations, urge them to correct the improper behavior of the "rice circle", and supervise the fund-raising procedures and flow. At the school and family level, teenagers should be guided to "button up the first button in life", educate the right and wrong, and lead the concept of healthy idolize. (Author: Wang Tianzheng, a researcher at Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Beijing, and a professor at China University of Political Science and Law; Cui Yao, Ph.D. student, China University of Political Science and Law)

The 28-year-old woman died after being hit by a brick thrown from the sky. The latest appraisal results were announced.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 25 (Wei Xianghui) Earlier, a 28-year-old woman died in wanda plaza, Hongqi Street, Changchun City, Jilin Province because of throwing bricks at high altitude, with the latest progress.

　　On July 24, Ms. Lou, the victim’s family, provided a notice of appraisal opinions issued by the police to Zhongxin.com, which showed that the suspect was not mentally ill when involved in the case, and the criminal responsibility capacity was assessed as full criminal responsibility capacity when involved in the case.

　　Ms. Lou said that at present, the case has been submitted to the procuratorate, and then she will continue to pursue the responsibility of criminals and relevant units and departments.

　　A notice of appraisal opinion issued by the police provided by the victim’s family.

　　The suspect was not mentally ill at the time of the crime and had suicidal thoughts before.

　　Ms. Lou once asked the police what the person who killed her sister was like.

　　On July 12, the victim’s sister, Ms. Lou, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the police told her that the suspect was a Jiangxi man in his twenties. The family of the suspect said that the suspect was mentally ill, and the police should make a mental appraisal of him.

　　More than 10 days later, Ms. Lou and others came to the appraisal results. The suspect was not mentally ill when involved in the case and had full criminal responsibility.

　　"Sadly, a normal person repeatedly commits crimes and finally brutally kills an innocent girl." Ms. Lou said that she and her elderly parents almost collapsed and her mother lost the idea of living several times. But they did not get an apology from the suspect’s family. The other party once told Interpol that the family condition was not good and provided mental illness cases.

　　Before the incident, the suspect had the idea of suicide. This is the information that Ms. Lou learned from the police.

　　This man in his twenties has just come to Changchun for more than ten days and lives in a daily rental house in Wanda apartment. Before the incident, the other party climbed to the 33rd floor several times in order to commit suicide by jumping off a building, but because it was too high, he retreated and threw bricks downstairs instead. After the incident, he said to the police: "Now you can shoot me."

　　Lan Tianbin, a senior partner of Jiangsu Fade Dongheng Law Firm, told Zhongxin. com that from the perspective of the Criminal Law, throwing objects from buildings or other high altitude, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year, criminal detention or control, and shall also be fined. Whoever commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph and constitutes other crimes shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment.

　　"In other words, throwing objects at high altitude may be suspected of multiple crimes, which should be judged by comprehensive behaviors, consequences and social risks. In addition to throwing objects at high altitude, it may also be suspected of intentional homicide, intentional injury, negligent death, serious injury, and endangering public safety in a dangerous way. If it constitutes multiple crimes at the same time, choose a felony punishment. " Blue sky bin said.

　　Family members questioned the tragedy and could have avoided blaming the relevant units.

　　After the incident, Ms. Lou went to the apartment to explore and found that many bricks and tiles were piled up in the corridor on the 30th floor of this 33rd floor apartment.

　　In her view, this tragedy is not inevitable. Ms. Lou learned from many sources that shortly before her sister was killed, the suspect had repeatedly thrown drinks bottles, bricks and other items down from the top of the apartment where she lived.

　　On June 17, the suspect threw a parabolic object from the sky twice, throwing buckets and unopened cans of coke, one of which hit a young woman. Ms. Lou said that the woman then called the police, but somehow, the police never found the suspect until her sister had an accident.

　　From 9: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm on June 22, about an hour before my sister’s accident, the suspect threw objects down from the sky twice.

　　"Why didn’t you clear the bricks, tiles and flowerpots in the corridor in time, so that the murderer could take a dangerous item at his fingertips? After the previous high-altitude parabolic alarms, why didn’t you find the suspect through monitoring in time? "

　　She asked the person in charge of the property these questions, but the answer given by the other party was that the items were decorated by the residents, and the property was not responsible, and it was suggested to take legal measures.

　　Lan Tianbin said that building managers such as property service enterprises should take necessary safety measures to prevent the occurrence of high-altitude parabolic situations; Those who fail to take necessary security measures shall bear the tort liability for failing to fulfill their security obligations according to law. In other words, the property also has the obligation to remind and investigate high-altitude parabolic objects. If it fails to fulfill its security obligations, it should also bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　"Night market, property, Wanda, public safety management department, police, etc. all have responsibilities in this preventable case." Ms. Lou said that at present, the case has been submitted to the procuratorate, and then she will continue to pursue the responsibility of criminals and relevant units and departments.

Super love! College students take wedding photos for Uncle Boarding and Aunt Cleaning.

　　After 33 years of marriage, Master Xia Juming, the dormitory administrator of Neusoft College, and Aunt Wang Maizhen, the cleaning staff, took their first group of wedding photos in the school. On the university campus, the couple, who are over 500 years old, smile in front of the camera like newly married young people. The youth volunteer service team who took this group of wedding photos said that the purpose of taking this group of special wedding photos was to help the middle-aged and elderly teachers and staff in the school retain the old times and re-find the romance of youth.

　　Story: After 30 years of marriage, the campus snuggles up.

　　Master Xia Juming and Aunt Wang Maizhen’s hometown is Yantianhe Town, Macheng City, Hubei Province. In 1984, introduced by relatives in the village, Master Xia met Aunt Wang, who lived in a neighboring village at that time. After more than a year of contact, they officially registered to get married in 1985.

　　Xia Juming told reporters that the conditions at that time were relatively general. After two people registered for marriage in the local area, they put two tables of banquets at home and entertained relatives and friends around them, even if they were officially married. "At that time, there were no wedding dresses and suits. We wore clean clothes when we visited relatives in the New Year, even if it was a dress. At that time, there was no sedan chair and no car. They put a few tables in the yard at home and even got married." Master Xia said.

　　After the marriage, Master Xia and Aunt Wang lived a very happy life. In the second year, they had a daughter, and the next year, they gave birth to a son, which made the family’s burden heavier. Master Xia began to work in other places, while Aunt Wang took care of the fields and raised a pair of children in her hometown in the country. Master Xia told reporters that at that time, he was bent on living a good life and bringing up his children, and the rest of the things were neglected.

　　In 2014, Master Xia and Aunt Wang came to Neusoft College in Guangdong Province. Master Xia served as the administrator of the teaching building E and F of Neusoft, while Aunt Wang served as the cleaning staff of the teaching building E. Now their daughter is married, their son works in a car factory, and they rent a house outside the campus. They go to work and get off work together every day, enjoying a quiet life and getting along well with Neusoft’s teachers and students.

　　As an experienced person, Master Xia shared the secret of their marriage with the students at school. Master Xia told them that the secret of their happiness lies in mutual understanding. "I always listen to her as long as I don’t touch the principle." Master Xia said with a smile.

　　Dream interpretation: Unfortunately, there is no wedding photo. We will help you make it up.

　　Middle-aged and elderly workers who have been married for many years like Master Xia and Aunt Wang, but have never taken wedding photos, have been concerned by Neusoft Youth Volunteer Service Team. Chen Runjian, secretary of Guangdong Neusoft College, said that last year Neusoft Youth Volunteer Service Team participated in the volunteer service project competition in Nanhai District and successfully applied for the volunteer work project of "Visiting 10,000 families to warm people’s hearts". Taking wedding photos for middle-aged and elderly faculty members is part of the project.

　　At the beginning, the purpose of the project "visiting thousands of families and warming people’s hearts" was to serve the hard workers who silently contributed to us in their lives. Let them add a little fun after work and feel happy and joyful. Qiu Pei, the captain of the project team, said that from the beginning of the project, the project planned to take wedding photos for this lovely group of uncles and aunts in the school, such as boarding house, property management, cleaning and dining hall, to help them retain the old days, make up for the regrets of that year and find the romance of youth again.

　　Originally, the students planned to find five old couples and take photos for them as souvenirs. But what I didn’t expect was that "many uncles and aunts are shy, and they all feel a little embarrassed to take wedding photos when they are old." Student volunteers said that in the end, many uncles and aunts gave up, and only Uncle Xia and Aunt Wang agreed to take pictures.

　　"At that time, I was still a little shy. After all, why did I still wear a wedding dress when I was old? But I didn’t take a wedding photo because of limited conditions. Now I have a chance. I feel very happy to try it!" Aunt Wang told reporters. Master Xia said that he couldn’t let his wife wear a wedding dress that year, and this time he can compensate his wife well.

　　Shooting: There is a little lucky in the tree-lined campus.

　　Zhang Zhimin, head of the Young Volunteers Service Team of Neusoft University, told the reporter that in order to help Master Xia and Aunt Wang take good wedding photos, they had been preparing for more than a month. First of all, the problem of clothing. They contacted the merchants and got a sponsorship of a men’s dress, and rented a wedding dress with the funds of the volunteer project. Because wedding photography requires a lot of makeup, they also borrowed a set of cosmetics from their classmates.

　　"Because of limited funds, we borrowed a set from our classmates. Basically, a classmate borrows foundation, and a classmate excuses to be red, so it is a little bit. " Zhang Zhimin said. As for the makeup artist, the students from Neusoft College Art Troupe are appointed. The photography and equipment preparation of wedding photos are the responsibility of the new media team of the volunteer service team.

　　On March 24th, the shooting day finally arrived, and Master Xia and Aunt Wang came early in the morning. On the roadside, in the Woods and on the path, the students of the volunteer service team used cameras to record the figures of Master Xia and Aunt Wang.

　　At first, shooting two people was a bit stiff, but the weather was fine that day. After a little adaptation, Aunt Wang was happy to discuss the location and angle of shooting with the photographer, trying to get the most beautiful picture. Aunt Wang, who is a little shy, still admits: "I was very nervous on the day of shooting, especially when acquaintances passed by, but I was also very happy at the same time, feeling that I was getting younger in the camera."

　　What the couple didn’t expect was that after this group of wedding photos was released on the school WeChat WeChat official account, they actually became red people on campus. Master Xia said that he and his wife haven’t told their children about it. "After all, I feel a little shy when I am so old." However, Master Xia said that he and his wife were very satisfied with the wedding photos, and they also agreed to take them again in the future as a commemoration of their marriage.

　　Heat transfer:

　　"The warmest wedding photos" smashed the circle of friends, teachers and students sent blessings.

　　"Very meaningful activities, like it manually!" "The most romantic thing I can think of is to grow old with you … …” "Ordinary posts and ordinary actions are extraordinary scenery on campus! Warm heart, moved! " This group of photos of 57-year-old Uncle Su Guanxia and 56-year-old Aunt Wang, the cleaner, were called "the warmest wedding photos" by Neusoft students, and they were also circulated in the circle of friends of the school.

　　"People who usually live around us didn’t expect to be so handsome and beautiful after wearing makeup and wedding dresses." Teacher Li of Neusoft College praised him.

　　While sending blessings to them, it also reminds students of the couple’s daily memories: "I believe that you can’t open the door, air conditioner or computer when you go to the classroom. You have all seen this uncle." Neusoft students commented that they like this couple very much, because they greet the students kindly every time they meet.

　　"Seeing this uncle, I can’t help but want to share my experience!" Zhang said that before attending classes in Building E, the computer was too heavy. If he didn’t want to take it back and forth, he asked Uncle Xia to help him keep it. I once lost my umbrella, and Uncle Xia helped me find it. After class is over, Uncle Xia will come to lock the door. If he hasn’t left, he will kindly remind me to close the door!

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that Master Xia, as the administrator of the teaching building, has been conscientious for many years. He has been doing his best to help the students of Neusoft College. Aunt Wang is usually responsible for the hygiene of the teaching building, and she also does her duty in her work, and often helps her classmates find lost items.

　　"This kind of activity reflects the love of students, which is a good thing." For the shooting of this group of wedding photos, the person in charge of the school said that the school has always emphasized the humanistic care for faculty and students, making teachers become temperature receivers and temperature transmitters, and students now pass this temperature on to ordinary workers. "I hope to see more wedding works. For example, I can invite my parents to school and take a group of wedding photos." For the next plan, the school official said.

　　Text, map/wide newspaper all-media reporter Chen Yuyu, Wang Haoyu correspondent Li Huixuan

Six policemen killed college students in Harbin. Witnesses revealed details for the first time.

　　At 22: 09 on the 11th, a fatal case of malignant injury occurred in front of the candy bar next to the Railway Culture Palace in Harbin, causing the victim Lin Songling to die on the spot. At present, the police in Harbin have criminally detained six suspected policemen and set up a task force to investigate.

　　Latest progress

　　The task force launched an investigation.

　　　　Recently, Harbin Public Security Bureau set up "10? 11 "task force. Six suspects involved in the case have been criminally detained. The police said that the police involved in the case will be punished according to law if they constitute a crime, and those who do not constitute a crime will be dealt with according to discipline. No matter who is involved in the case, we must find out to the end.

　　6 police identity announcement

　　　　Harbin police recently announced the identity of the suspect:

　　　　Qi Xin, male, 30 years old, deputy head of the Interpol Brigade of Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Li Feng, male, 28 years old, a policeman of Zhaodong Public Security Bureau, is on-the-job training in public security university;

　　　　Li Xinyu, male, 30 years old, is a policeman of the Anti-drug Detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Wang Jingang, male, 31 years old, police officer of Xiangfang Branch of Harbin Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Hey? Male, 31 years old, policeman of traffic police detachment of Harbin Public Security Bureau;

　　　　Liu Linan, male, aged 31, is a policeman in the command center of Harbin Railway Public Security Bureau.

　　　　The first four are Qi Xin’s classmates, and Liu Linan is Qi Xin’s colleague.

　　Detail playback

　　　　On the 14th, three young people who were both witnesses at the scene of the case and the parties were interviewed by reporters and disclosed the details of the fight that night for the first time.

　　　　The two sides turned from bickering to fighting

　　　　Lin Songling is 22 years old and 1.92 meters tall. He is a 2004 basketball major in Harbin Institute of Physical Education and just graduated this summer. On the day of the incident, it was the birthday of Che Liang, an alumnus of Lin Songling. At 7: 30 pm, seven people ate in a restaurant. After dinner, Che Liang drove Lin Songling and another girl to the bar first. At the gate of the bar, a silver unlicensed Bora car came, "very fast. Come straight at me. " Che Liang said that he subconsciously said to himself at that time, "How did you drive this car?" After that, three men came and patted him on the shoulder. "What are you scared of?" Then we had an argument. "That night, Yang Sen and others said that the quarrel turned into a fight." I can’t remember who moved first, and the scene is very chaotic. "

　　　　The bar doesn’t allow taxis to move outdoors.

　　　　The first fight was at the stairs inside the bar door, and was later stopped by the bar staff and pushed both sides outside the bar door.

　　　　Che Liang said that after he came out of the bar, he had been discussing with a man in blue and said, "Come on, don’t fight." Yang Sen said that at this time, a man in white had been cursing, "I rushed to wear white clothes, but I was immediately pushed to the wall by several people." In the video taken by on-site surveillance, this link shows that the deceased was stopped when he tried to rush over to hit the other party, and then he attacked the other party.

　　　　The first person who noticed Lin Songling was Yang Sen. "I was blocked by them and hit by the wall. Suddenly I saw several people around Lin Songling hitting him. I wanted to go over but I couldn’t get through. I called Pershing (the companion that night) and said that you went to see Songling."

　　　　I didn’t know the other party was a policeman.

　　　　Pershing heard Yang Sen shout, and immediately saw Lin Songling running barefoot, followed by several people. Pan Xing recalled that Lin Songling was wearing a small black windbreaker that day. "The coat was taken off by himself, but I don’t know why the shirt is gone." Pershing chased out dozens of meters later and saw Lin lying on the ground, curled up. "I opened the person who was playing Songling and said stop playing. Someone behind me grabbed my hair and held me down. I don’t know how many people kept kicking my head."

　　　　Yang Sen and others all said that they didn’t know that the other party was a policeman until they came to the police station later. They also said that "absolutely more than six people" participated in beating them.

　　　　Netizen said

　　　　The live video triggered a public opinion "split"

　　　　The police identity of the hitter attracted a denunciation on the Internet. The reporter noticed that at first, the followers denounced the behavior of the police and sympathized with the deceased. On the 13th, Heilongjiang TV broadcasted a live surveillance video, which turned the online public opinion from almost one-sided denunciation of the police, and some netizens thought that the behavior of the deceased was also suspected of intensifying contradictions.

　　　　Some netizens believe that Lin Songling’s persistence several times has led to the gradual escalation of the conflict. This kind of voice caused more controversy. Many netizens said: "As a policeman, why not use legal means to solve the problem, but fight harder than the other party? Kill people? "

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Saliva tests talent and paper makes steamed bread： Did you get caught in the August ＂science＂ rumor？

　　CCTV News:Recently, the "scientific" gossip list was released in August, in which the first "African swine fever" epidemic in Northeast China was refuted, and the statement that "eating sick pork will kill you" was refuted. In addition, the statement that appendicitis is caused by exercising immediately after meals, taking "online celebrity Pill" orally can prevent sunburn and whiten skin, the low outdoor visibility in July and August in Beijing is caused by heavy pollution, and the longer the shelf life of food is, the more preservatives there are.

　　It is understood that the monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Netcom Office and Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists’ Editors Association and Beijing regional websites, with the support of the Science and Technology Communication Professional Committee of China Popular Science Writers Association, China Evening News Science Editors’ Association, Shanghai Science and Technology Communication Association and Beijing Science and Technology Information Research Institute.

　　So, what are the rumors in the past August? The latest issue of the monthly "Science" gossip list is announced for you ↓

　　Myth 1

　　Shenyang confirmed the first case of African swine fever in China, and eating sick pork will kill you.

　　truth

　　Will not infect people, high temperature can kill.

　　African swine fever was first discovered in Africa as a severe infectious disease that harmed the pig industry, and originally only existed in sub-Saharan African countries. However, with the increase of trade, African classical swine fever virus is widely spread through flights or port wastes, pork and its products. At present, African swine fever has occurred, spread and spread in many countries around the world, especially in Russia and its surrounding areas. Therefore, the African swine fever discovered in China this time is probably imported from neighboring countries.

　　Although African swine fever is fatal to pigs, it does not infect other animals.Will not infect people.. Moreover, classical swine fever virus can be killed by high temperature, high acid or high alkalinity. for exampleThe infected pork will be killed after 30 minutes at a temperature above 70℃.Considering that the heating in pork cooking is generally more thorough than this condition, there is no need to worry.

　　In addition, the epidemic situation of swine fever found in Shenyang this time has been controlled, and all the pigs infected with African swine fever have been culled and buried, and the epidemic area has been blocked. There is basically no possibility of buying "plague pork" in the market, so this swine fever incident will not affect everyone’s eating pork.

　　Myth 2

　　There is a rare high temperature of 32℃ in the Arctic, and polar bears are becoming extinct.

　　truth

　　The number of polar bears is expected to be "stable to rising" in 2018.

　　The "Arctic" covers a large area. There are also dense forests and tundra full of flowers in the Arctic Circle, and there are big cities, pastures and farms. The high temperature of 32℃ occurred on the northwest coast of Norway, which is not the habitat of polar bears, and affected by the North Atlantic warm current, the temperature was warmer than that of the Arctic region at the same latitude.

　　At present, there are about 26,000 polar bears, which are divided into 19 populations. According to the data forecast as of July 2018, overall, the number of polar bears is expected to be "stable to rising" in 2018. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that polar bears are "extinct".

　　Myth 3

　　Black Heart Hotel uses flour mixed with toilet paper to make steamed bread, which is proved by video.

　　truth

　　What looks like toilet paper is actually gluten.

　　The video of making steamed bread with toilet paper that is wildly circulated on the Internet is similar to the routine of "noodle glue" and "floss cotton" last year. MantouzhongWhat looks like toilet paper is actually gluten.Not only steamed bread, but almost all flour products, such as bread, fried dough sticks, noodles, etc., can be washed out by this washing.This is a normal phenomenon, gluten is not harmful to human body.

　　Moreover, the feasibility of using toilet paper to make steamed bread is too low. First of all, the cost of toilet paper is not necessarily lower than that of flour, and making steamed bread with toilet paper does not conform to the basic common sense of economics. Secondly, the taste of toilet paper and steamed bread flour is very different, and it can be distinguished as long as it is eaten in the mouth. The main components of toilet paper are straw pulp and tree pulp, and its essence is cellulose. It looks soft, but it is not chewy. Flour is mainly starch and protein, which is easily chewed and eaten.If you really use toilet paper to make steamed bread, you will see through it when you eat it.

　　In fact, the "legend" of making steamed bread with toilet paper has been around for many years. The government regulatory authorities have not found the real counterfeiters, and the testing institutions have not detected this kind of steamed bread.

　　Myth 4

　　Extracting oral mucosal substances can detect children’s natural genes.

　　truth

　　It is difficult to link genetic testing with "talent"

　　By extracting the substances from children’s oral mucosa and sequencing the genes, we can find out some advantageous genes that children have, and then carry out targeted cultivation to make them become geniuses? The concept of "natural gene" testing first appeared in 2008. At that time, due to the hype of commercial organizations, "natural gene" testing set off an upsurge in the United States, but it was later stopped because of lack of scientific basis and unethical.

　　From the perspective of basic science, it is true that we can find some tendentious characteristics such as sports ability and behavior pattern through genetic examination, but it is still difficult to link with "talent".For example, sports ability is also influenced by the development of human nervous system and circulatory system; As for thinking ability and artistic comprehension ability, it will be influenced by the acquired growth environment, and it is impossible for a paper test report to predict the future of children.

　　Myth 5

　　The longer the shelf life of food, the more preservatives are added.

　　truth

　　The shelf life is related to food characteristics and sterilization technology.

　　The shelf life of food is related to the characteristics of food itself, sterilization technology and packaging form. For example, products such as vinegar and alcohol have a long shelf life, because these foods themselves have the effect of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. In addition, some food countries allow not to indicate the shelf life, which is also related to the characteristics of the food itself.

　　Some milk products also have a long shelf life, which is due to the way of high-temperature sterilization and vacuum packaging, which isolates oxygen. Generally, the shelf life of foods processed and packaged by this kind of processing is relatively long, but it is not caused by adding too many preservatives, and the shelf life of foods does not correspond to the amount of preservatives added.

　　Myth 6

　　Taking online celebrity’s "Whitening Sunscreen Pill" orally, you can gain the dual effects of sun protection and whitening.

　　truth

　　The effect is similar to eating vitamin tablets and drinking lemonade.

　　Whitening sunscreen pills are not drugs, but belong to the ranks of health care products. In addition, the reaction process at the molecular level of cells in the human body is extremely microscopic, not as simple as drinking water when thirsty. Even if whitening sunscreen pills can really play a role in partially inhibiting oxidation, this process is extremely slow and negligible, and it is absolutely impossible to complete it by oral health care products. Its function is similar to taking vitamin tablets and drinking lemonade, and even not as fast as some people’s own metabolism.

　　On May 22 this year, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned some companies that produce oral sunscreen products on the market, saying that the so-called sunscreen pills sold on the market actually have little effect.In addition, the FDA also said that it had ordered the company to stop selling these products, making it clear that they did not protect the skin.

　　Myth 7

　　You can’t do strenuous exercise after meals, or appendicitis will occur when food runs into the appendix.

　　truth

　　The theory that food enters the appendix by exercise after meals is unscientific.

　　The appendix is located in the middle and lower part of the intestine, and after people eat, their stomachs need more than 4 hours to be alone with food before they are allowed to enter the intestine and be absorbed. Therefore, the theory that food enters the appendix after meals is unscientific.

　　In addition, when food passes through the "reception" of duodenum, jejunum and ileum from the stomach and enters the cecum near the appendix, it is no longer the original shape. Food that has become mushy is unlikely to enter the appendix and block the intestinal cavity.

　　For the case of indigestion, even if it is not exercise after meals, strenuous exercise at ordinary times may also lead to appendicitis.

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月度归档 2025年8月21日

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