分类归档 sangna

Recently, Guangzhou Customs released the "report card" of Guangzhou’s foreign trade for ten years.In the past ten years, Guangzhou’s foreign trade import and export has achieved high-quality development. The import and export trade volume has increased from 739.76 billion yuan in 2012 to 1.08 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of 46.3%, with an average annual growth rate of 4.3%.It contributed 16.7% to the growth of Guangdong’s foreign trade and made positive contributions to the high-quality development of Guangdong’s foreign trade.

In the past ten years, Guangzhou’s foreign trade import and export has broken the trillion-dollar mark and become a "trillion-dollar city of foreign trade". The trade volume exceeded 700 billion yuan in 2012, 800 billion yuan in 2014, 900 billion yuan in 2017, 1 trillion yuan in 2019 and 1.08 trillion yuan in 2021.

Guangzhou’s exports have grown steadily, and the structure of export commodities has been continuously optimized.The export trade volume increased from 372 billion yuan in 2012 to 631.1 billion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 6%. Among them, the export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 5.3% annually, and the export of high-tech products increased by 3.9% annually. In 2021, Guangzhou exported 6,245 new energy vehicles with a value of 420 million yuan, up 9 times and 2.9 times respectively compared with 2020.

At the same time, Guangzhou’s imports also continued to expand, and consumer goods imports grew rapidly.The total import value increased from 367.8 billion yuan in 2012 to 451.4 billion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 2.3%. Among them, the import of agricultural products nearly doubled, with an average annual growth rate of 7.7%, and the import of consumer goods increased by 2.1 times, with an average annual growth rate of 13.6%.

In the past ten years, the level of Guangzhou’s trade autonomy has been continuously improved, and new growth points of foreign trade have emerged.The proportion of general trade increased from 47% in 2012 to 55.1% in 2021. The import and export scale of special supervision areas such as the comprehensive bonded area has increased rapidly, and the logistics goods in special customs supervision areas have increased by 2.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 10%. The scale of emerging trade formats has expanded rapidly. In 2021, the market procurement scale has reached 140.3 billion yuan, accounting for 22.2% of the total export value in the same period.

It is worth noting that the number of foreign trade entities in Guangzhou has greatly doubled, and private enterprises have become the largest trade entity. In 2021, there were 19,000 enterprises with import and export performance in Guangzhou, 1.2 times more than in 2012. The vitality of private enterprises has further blossomed, and the proportion of trade volume has increased from 23% in 2012 to 52.8% in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 14.4%.

In addition, the trade between Guangzhou and countries and regions along the Belt and Road has grown rapidly. In 2021, the trade volume reached 307 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8.3%. At the same time, the number of China-Europe trains keeps growing. In 2021, Guangzhou China-Europe Train (Da Lang) operated 128 import and export trains, with 13,000 TEUs, valued at 3.8 billion yuan, and all the data reached new highs.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 23rd 　Title: Tax big data, take you through the economic situation in the first quarter.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yuxiao

　　In the first spring of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China’s economy made a steady start.

　　How is the production and operation of the enterprise this spring? What is the recovery geometry of the consumer market? How to judge the foreign trade trend? State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China released a set of tax data on the 23rd, highlighting the good trend of China’s economy in the first quarter.

　　There are more than 2.7 million new tax-related market entities.

　　Market subject is the foundation of economic development. According to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China data, in the first quarter, there were 2.792 million new tax-related market entities in China, up 86% year-on-year, up 34.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 16.1% in two years.

　　Workers are assembling products in Harbin area of China (Heilongjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Tao)

　　Since the beginning of this year, the tax authorities have implemented the working mechanism through the "one pole to the end" policy, implemented the preferential policies for reducing taxes and fees, vigorously promoted high-quality and efficient intelligent tax and fee services, and helped enterprises to "travel light".

　　According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 50.5% year-on-year, with an average growth of 12.8% in two years, which continued the steady and good growth trend since the second half of last year.

　　Looking at the Development of Manufacturing Industry from VAT Invoice Data

　　Manufacturing is an important foundation of the real economy. According to the data of VAT invoices, in the first quarter, the sales revenue of the national manufacturing industry increased by 49.7% year-on-year, 20.2% higher than that of the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 9.6% in two years.

　　The rapid development of manufacturing industry has effectively stimulated the accelerated recovery of industry. The data shows that in the first quarter, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises nationwide increased by 46.7% year-on-year, with an average increase of 9.3% in two years.

　　Hebei Handan adjusts its structure to promote transformation and vigorously develops advanced equipment manufacturing industry (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Haoyuan)

　　With the effective implementation of various tax policies to support scientific and technological innovation, the scientific and technological innovation ability of enterprises has been continuously enhanced. According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter, the sales revenue of China’s high-tech industries increased by 53% year-on-year, with an average increase of 19% in two years, faster than the national average.

　　In addition, the sales revenue of civil engineering construction industry in the first quarter increased by 44.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 15.8% in two years, continuing the rapid growth trend since the fourth quarter of last year; The sales revenue of agricultural machinery products increased by 78.7% year-on-year, with an average increase of 40% in two years.

　　Retail sales revenue increased by an average of 13.4% in two years.

　　From the central government to the local government, the implementation of a series of preferential tax policies to promote consumption and expand domestic demand has effectively boosted residents’ consumption confidence.

　　According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter, the national retail sales revenue increased by 52.9% year-on-year, with an average increase of 13.4% in two years. Some upgraded consumption increased significantly, and the sales revenue of jewelry, watches and clocks, health care and medical equipment increased by 75.4%, 88.6% and 73.2% respectively.

　　Consumers shop in Hainan Boao Duty Free Shop (photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Jiayi)

　　Since the outbreak, online education, Internet diagnosis and treatment and other new formats and new models have become new kinetic energy to activate consumption potential. In the first quarter, the sales revenue of digital cultural services and residential Internet services increased by 60.3% and 65.4% respectively year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth from last year’s high base.

　　The domestic purchase amount of export enterprises increased by an average of 16% in two years.

　　The high-quality development of foreign trade is an important driving force for economic growth. In recent years, the tax authorities have actively implemented export tax rebate facilitation measures, simplified the tax rebate process, compressed the time limit for tax rebate processing, and effectively eased the pressure on enterprises to occupy funds.

　　In the first quarter, the recovery of overseas demand continued to drive the rapid growth of China’s exports, and the domestic purchase amount of export enterprises nationwide increased by 46.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 16% in two years. From the perspective of export industries, export enterprises such as electrical machinery and equipment and special equipment have strong purchasing intentions, and the purchase amount has increased by over 50% year-on-year, and the expectation of expanding production in related industries has increased.

　　Investment in environmental protection equipment of enterprises has increased.

　　In recent years, the tax authorities have played the role of tax leverage to encourage enterprises to increase investment in environmental protection and transform to green and low carbon. According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter, enterprises increased their investment in environmental protection equipment, and the procurement of pollution prevention equipment and environmental monitoring instruments increased by 63.5% and 54.9% respectively, with an average increase of 12.7% and 11.7% respectively in two years.

　　Various preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of new infrastructure industries have effectively promoted the gradual optimization of investment structure. According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter, the amount of communication access, mobile communication and communication transmission equipment purchased by enterprises increased by 78%, 72.9% and 46.7% respectively, with an average increase of 10.3%, 15.8% and 10.6% respectively in two years.

　　Hebei Kaiping promotes clean production transformation of refractory enterprises and accelerates green and low-carbon development. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Dong Jun)

　　Zhao Lianwei, deputy director of the Income Planning and Accounting Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that the growth rate of various indicators in the first quarter was relatively high. First, due to the effectiveness of China’s overall epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, a series of policy effects were continuously released, and domestic and international market demand picked up; Second, affected by the epidemic last year, the base of various indicators was low, which led to a higher increase in indicators in the first quarter of this year.

　　"To read the economic situation in the first quarter correctly, we should not only look at the year-on-year growth, but also look at the growth compared with the same period in 2019. Calculating the two-year average growth rate can reflect the economic operation situation more objectively and comprehensively." Zhao Lianwei said that the tax system will actively explore the use of big data, carry out multi-level tax economic analysis, serve market players and macro-decisions, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　China Securities Journal

　　Good exposure after two boards! This water company participated in Huiyuan beverage reorganization and has paid 300 million yuan.　

　　A water company’s share price is linked to two boards, because it involves the plan of "Huiyuan Juice" reorganization and listing!

　　According to the data of CSI Taurus, on June 29th and 30th, the share price of (), which is mainly engaged in sewage treatment, tap water supply and environmental protection engineering technical services, closed at the daily limit for two consecutive days, because there was market news that "the company may inject Huiyuan juice through restructuring in the future".

　　As early as May 17, China National Water announced that the company signed the Project Cooperation Agreement with Shanghai Wensheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Wensheng Investment) on April 21, hoping to jointly invest in the restructured shares of XX Company (at that time, it was referred to as "the underlying assets" because the project was in a confidential state). On April 22nd, the company paid a performance bond of 300 million yuan to Wensheng Investment.

　　Cinda Securities IPO applied for a meeting, and the second AMC listed brokerage company was ready to appear.　

　　According to the news of the CSRC on June 30th, the IPO application of Cinda Securities Co., Ltd. was approved.

　　Recently, a number of brokers are actively promoting the listing plan. The IPO application materials submitted by Open Source Securities and Warburg Securities were accepted by the CSRC on June 23rd. In addition, Huajin Securities, Shengang Securities, Hualong Securities, CDB Securities, donghai securities and many other securities firms are actively promoting their listing plans, and are currently in IPO counseling and filing.

　　Faithful wife! How will A-share investment be laid out in the second half of the year? A number of bank wealth management companies elaborated strategies.　

　　The first half of 2022 officially came to an end. Recently, the steady growth policy has gradually exerted its strength, and the A-share market has entered a rebound channel, with many sectors showing eye-catching performance.

　　How to get a shares in the second half of the year? A number of bank wealth management companies told the CSI Taurus reporter that they are firmly optimistic about the equity market. It is expected that the A-share market will fluctuate upwards and will steadily increase the allocation of equity assets.

　　On the whole, a number of bank wealth management companies will focus on the two directions of economic recovery and high economic growth, and are optimistic about new energy and electric vehicles, "new and old" infrastructure chains, post-epidemic travel, consumption and other sectors.

　　By the end of March 2022, the bank wealth management market had reached 28.37 trillion yuan, slightly lower than the 29 trillion yuan at the end of 2021. However, with the recent recovery of the capital market, the scale of the bank wealth management market is expected to enter a rebound channel.

　　Heavy! The the State Council executive meeting deployed to support the construction of major projects and issued financial bonds to raise 300 billion yuan.　

　　According to CCTV’s news on the 30th, the the State Council executive meeting held on the 29th decided to adopt policies and development financial instruments to support major projects, so as to expand effective investment and promote employment and consumption.

　　The meeting decided to use policy and development financial instruments to raise 300 billion yuan by issuing financial bonds, which will be used to supplement the capital of major projects or bridge the capital of special debt projects, and the central government will give appropriate interest subsidies.

　　Shanghai Securities News

　　Luoyang Molybdenum Industry plans to invest $1.8 billion to develop KFM copper-cobalt mine.　

　　As a world-renowned manufacturer of rare metals, () once again invested heavily in developing overseas copper mines. On the evening of June 30th, Luoyang Molybdenum announced that it planned to invest 1.826 billion US dollars to build the KFM development project (oxide ore and mixed ore) in Congo (DRC) (Phase I). According to the announcement, among the investment in this project, the engineering cost is 1.427 billion US dollars, other engineering construction costs are 161 million US dollars, and the reserve cost is 238 million US dollars. The main products of the project are cathode copper, crude cobalt oxide for hydrogen production and a small amount of copper cobalt sulfide concentrate.

　　According to the announcement, the company indirectly held 95% interest in KFM copper-cobalt mine in Congo (DRC). It is understood that KFM copper-cobalt mine is one of the largest and highest-grade undeveloped copper-cobalt mine projects in the world, and it is 33 kilometers away from the existing TFM copper-cobalt mine in the company, which has synergistic effects and unique advantages in development and operation.

　　Abundant funds In June, the average daily turnover of A shares returned to one trillion yuan.　

　　1.1 trillion yuan-the average daily turnover of A shares in June returned to more than 1 trillion yuan. As an important indicator to observe market activity and capital adequacy, the average daily turnover of over one trillion yuan was once regarded as the "normal state" of the market. From the second half of last year to January this year, the average daily turnover of A shares exceeded one trillion yuan for seven consecutive months, but it fell below one trillion yuan in February, April and May this year. Nowadays, with the deepening of the market, the daily average turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets has returned to one trillion yuan, and the "cooperation" between funds and the market and the change of flow direction will receive more attention.

　　Transformation, focusing on specialization, guiding insurance industry to explore new ways in reform　

　　Insurance is not easy to sell, which is a big challenge for insurance companies. At present, for consumers, insurance is important but not urgent; The increase in sales difficulty further hindered the insurance signing.

　　□ At this stage, the number of marketing team members has dropped significantly. The proposal and establishment of the insurance sales classification system is a financial innovation activity that regulates the professional reform of the industry.

　　□ In recent years, the insurance protection function has been paid more and more attention, and industries such as pension, health and medical care are exporting policy dividends to the insurance industry. The insurance industry should make great efforts in product development and insurance sales, and turn the policy dividend into premium growth.

　　A-shares in the past six months: showing toughness and highlighting attractiveness　

　　On the last trading day of June, the three major A-share indexes all closed on the positive line, which ended the first half of the year. Looking back on the market in the first half of the year, faced with the environment of internal and external uncertainties, A shares were at a loss but quickly regained their confidence, showing a "V"-shaped reversal trend as a whole, showing strong resilience against the background of the general decline of overseas stock markets, and highlighting the increasing attraction of China assets.

　　As of yesterday’s close, the Shanghai Composite Index stood at 3,398.62 points, down 6.63% in the first half of the year. However, from the point of rebound at the end of April, the Shanghai Composite Index has risen by more than 17% in the past two months, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index has rebounded by more than 30%. Compared with the weakness of overseas stock markets in the same period, the strong performance of A shares can be called the "lone brave" of global stock markets.

　　Securities Times

　　Manufacturing PMI returns to the line of prosperity and decline, and the signal of comprehensive economic recovery is enhanced　

　　On June 30th, the Service Industry Research Center of the National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing released the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) of China. The data shows that both the manufacturing PMI and the non-manufacturing business activity index returned to the line of prosperity and decline in June. According to the analysis, China’s economy bottomed out in June and the recovery trend was basically established. However, we also need to see that the proportion of enterprises that reflect insufficient market demand in the manufacturing industry is still close to half, and the fundamentals of economic recovery still need to be further consolidated. It is necessary to further expand effective demand, implement the supply and price stability of important raw materials and basic products, consolidate the momentum of economic recovery, and promote the linkage recovery of industrial chains.

　　What signal does the medium and long-term deposit interest rate "upside down" release?　

　　Recently, commercial banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and China Merchants Bank, have seen the phenomenon that the interest rates of 3-year deposits are almost the same as those of 5-year deposits, and some banks even have "upside down" deposit rates. For example, the three-year and five-year fixed deposit rates of China Construction Bank are both 2.75%, and the three-year fixed deposit can rise to 3.15% when it reaches 50,000 yuan; The highest interest rate of China Bank is 3.15% for 3-year time deposits and 2.75% for 5-year time deposits.

　　Generally speaking, banks gain income through the business mode of "borrowing short and putting long", and the premium of deposit term is also the cost that banks pay to ensure the term conversion function. Therefore, banks with strong liquidity management ability are usually willing to bear a smaller deposit term premium.

　　A dismissal leads to a break! * the contradiction between ST changfang and its subsidiaries is open.　

　　On June 26th, () held a meeting of the board of directors to consider the Proposal on Removing Executive Directors and Supervisors of Holding Subsidiaries and Appointing New Executive Directors and Supervisors, which was opposed by two directors, but was finally passed by a vote of 5∶2.

　　According to the above proposal, *ST Changfang will remove Li Dichu, executive director and Chen Jing, supervisor of its subsidiary, Changfang Group Kangmingsheng (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Kangmingsheng"). It should be pointed out that Li Dichu is the founder of Kang Mingsheng. In 2015 and 2017, *ST Changfang acquired the equity of Kang Mingsheng from the original shareholders of Li Di Elementary Kang Mingsheng twice. By the end of 2018, *ST Changfang’s shareholding in Kang Mingsheng was 99.96%.

　　The high level of commodities falls back, and the downstream cost pressure slows down.　

　　Although the bulk market has rebounded as a whole this week, compared with the previous highs, many non-ferrous, black and chemical commodities still recorded a decline of about 20%. Analysts believe that the international economic recession is expected to increase in the second half of the year, and commodities may face systemic downside risks. With the strong slowdown of upstream raw material costs, domestic industrial manufacturing enterprises are expected to usher in profit improvement.

　　Commodities are now falling overall.

　　At 24: 00 on June 28, domestic refined oil prices started to decrease, which is the second downward adjustment of refined oil prices this year, and has experienced 10 rounds of upward adjustment before this year.

　　Securities daily

　　Improving the Entry Threshold and Giving Full Play to the Positive Value; Promoting the Initiative of Self-discipline Development in Digital Collection Industry　

　　Since the second half of last year, digital collections have sprung up and become a new vane of the cultural and creative industries. However, behind the prosperity, some companies lack awareness of risk control and speculate on the price of digital collections, causing local chaos.

　　On June 30th, under the leadership of China Cultural Industry Association, nearly 30 institutions jointly launched the "Self-discipline Development Initiative of Digital Collection Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Initiative"). Opposing speculation and improving access have become the core consensus for the high-quality development of the industry.

　　The "Initiative" consists of 14 articles. The specific contents include that the platform should have corresponding qualifications according to law, ensure the safety and controllability of blockchain technology, adhere to the real-name registration system, strengthen the capacity building of intellectual property protection, resolutely resist the prevention of financialization and malicious speculation, and advocate rational consumption.

　　It is reported that this is the most extensive self-regulatory development standard initiative in the digital collection industry. Participants include professional organizations and associations in the cultural tourism industry, cultural central enterprises, IP institutions and Internet technology companies such as Ant, Tencent, Baidu and JD.COM.

　　Substantial progress has been made in the research and development of domestic operating systems. "Open Kirin" accelerates the construction of open source ecology　

　　According to CCTV news on June 30th, recently, China’s first desktop operating system developer platform "openKylin" was officially released. The platform will create an open source desktop operating system with independent innovation technology.

　　On June 30th, Wu Hequan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said in an interview with the reporter: "The’ Open Kirin’ platform is a domestic software system platform jointly built by many units in the industry, which is conducive to focusing on all forces and accelerating the commercialization process of domestic operating systems. Open source method can encourage more enterprises and developers to participate and improve directly, which is a good start, is conducive to promoting the enthusiasm of industrial chain enterprises, further promoting the scale of domestic operating systems and industrial innovation and development, and is an important path for the high-quality development of China’s software industry.

　　In June, the manufacturing PMI returned to the expansion range to promote economic growth, and endogenous kinetic energy needs to be activated.

　　On June 30th, data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry was 50.2% in June, up 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. The non-manufacturing business activity index and the comprehensive PMI output index were 54.7% and 54.1%, respectively, which were 6.9 and 5.7 percentage points higher than the previous month, and both rose to the expansion range, indicating that the economic recovery situation continued to improve.

　　"On the whole, the current economy is in the fastest period of repair. On the one hand, the smooth logistics has significantly improved the delivery time and production conditions of suppliers. On the other hand, the previously suppressed demand has been released, and the business activity index of service industry and construction industry has rebounded sharply." Wen Bin, chief economist and dean of the research institute of Minsheng Bank, told reporters that further policy care may be needed to promote the transition from natural restoration to endogenous kinetic energy activation.

　　Shanghai Stock Exchange: Constantly innovating the way of asset securitization to revitalize assets　

　　On June 30, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued the Notice on Further Giving Play to the Function of Asset Securitization Market to Support Enterprises to Revitalize Existing Assets (hereinafter referred to as the Notice).

　　"The issuance of this Notice is one of the measures taken by the Shanghai Stock Exchange to implement the State Council’s Opinions on Further Revitalizing Stock Assets and Expanding Effective Investment. It will help enterprises to revitalize stock assets and smooth the virtuous circle of investment and financing by further promoting the issuance of asset securitization products." The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that in the next step, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will continue to innovate the way of asset securitization to revitalize assets, broaden the depth and breadth of services in the asset securitization market, improve the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy, and promote the high-quality development of the bond market.

　　People’s Daily

　　Strong growth of global offshore wind power　

　　According to the Global Wind Energy Report 2022 recently released by the Global Wind Energy Council, in 2021, the installed capacity of global offshore wind power increased by 21.1 GW, a year-on-year increase of three times, the largest increase in history. Global offshore wind power will continue to maintain a strong growth momentum.

　　According to the report, offshore wind power accounts for 22.5% of the total installed capacity of global wind power in 2021. The global cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power reaches 57 GW, and China has become the country with the largest cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power. According to the data released by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, in the ranking of global wind turbine manufacturers in 2021, China wind turbine manufacturers occupy 6 seats in the top 10.

　　Global offshore wind power has great development potential. According to World Bank data, the global available offshore wind power resources exceed 71,000 GW. According to Global Wind Energy Report 2022, the annual compound growth rate of global offshore wind power is expected to reach 8.3% in the next five years, and the cumulative installed capacity will exceed 90 GW from 2022 to 2026.

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) The Spring Festival is coming soon, and the booming domestic market has also entered the "Spring Festival mode". Recently, a housekeeping platform in Beijing has launched the Spring Festival nanny service. The price of "7-day nanny" is 4,699 yuan, the price of "14-day nanny" is 9,299 yuan, and the price of "21-day nanny" is 13,799 yuan, which is twice as high as usual.

　　Then, whether there is a shortage of personnel and rising service costs during the Spring Festival in the domestic market, the reporter conducted a survey.

　　Status quo: the price is raised by 10%— 20% network about personalized service becomes a trend.

Announcement of service price adjustment of domestic service company during the Spring Festival. (Network screenshot)

　　At 1 pm on January 31st, 53-year-old Chen Wensheng came to Nanhai Street Plastic Company Community in Taiyuan City, where he had to finish the task of cleaning the glass and cleaning the kitchen ordered by his employer. "This is my second single service today. The more I get to work, the more I live. Most of the work received years ago was mainly to clean the glass. "

　　"Usually, the charge for cleaning glass ranges from 120 yuan to 180 yuan. Now the starting price is 200 yuan, and the room with large area charges more. Basically, the money earned in the month before last year was twice as much as usual. " Chen Wensheng said that most of his domestic service companies are foreigners, and although they earn more money than usual during the Chinese New Year, everyone still chooses to go home for the Chinese New Year.

　　According to statistics, nearly 40% of employees of some domestic companies in Beijing choose to return home for the New Year, and the proportion of domestic workers on some platforms even reaches 90%. Subsequently, the reporter consulted a number of domestic service companies in the country by telephone as an employer, and found that during the Spring Festival, the shortage of domestic workers in first-tier cities was particularly obvious, among which, live-in nannies, moonshine and so on were particularly short.

　　During the interview, a staff member of a domestic service company in Beijing said that most of the domestic service staff of the company had left Beijing to return home, and a large part of those who were willing to stay in Beijing during the Spring Festival were due to the rising service price. Take his company as an example, the hourly worker was raised from 40 yuan to 50 yuan. The nanny has been adjusted from 5000 yuan per month to 6000 yuan now. Among them, domestic workers who cleaned years ago are the best sellers, and they can earn twice as much as usual this month.

　　The staff of a housekeeping company in Shanghai said that the market demand for nannies and new moons was particularly obvious during the Spring Festival. Take the live-in nanny as an example. According to the different grades of gold medal, love, five stars, excellent and advanced, the monthly expenses of the Spring Festival range from 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, and the prices are all raised by about 10%.

　　A staff member of Tianjin Family Service Association said that on the eve of the Spring Festival, the price of domestic service industry rose by 10%-15% than usual, and it is expected that the original price will be gradually restored after the tenth day of the first month.

　　In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, it is especially difficult to find short-term care workers during the Spring Festival. Manager Han of a domestic service company in Taiyuan said that as the Spring Festival approaches, a large number of domestic service workers return home for the New Year, and the monthly fee rises from the previous 8,000 yuan to 11,000 yuan, the nanny fee rises from the average 4,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan per month, and the care workers rise from 150 yuan to 260 yuan every day.

　　In addition, booking personalized professional domestic service online has also become a consumption trend. The reporter saw from the major domestic service platforms that with the diversification of consumer demand, the content of domestic service is becoming more and more detailed, and the new personalized services such as New Year’s Eve chef, air purification, mite removal and fish tank cleaning are increasingly welcomed by the public.

　　Measures: Return to hometown at the wrong peak and introduce domestic workers to fill the vacancy.

　　Is it reasonable for domestic service companies to raise their own prices during the Spring Festival?

　　A staff member of the convenience service hotline of Taiyuan Municipal People’s Government said that similar domestic service, car washing and other industries can set their own prices according to market rules as long as the merchants clearly mark the price and clearly inform customers of the price increase.

　　In view of the possible shortage of domestic service personnel in major cities throughout the country during the Spring Festival, relevant departments have already made preparations and arrangements. At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce on January 17th, Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that at present, commercial authorities in Beijing, Shanghai and other places are taking various measures to make overall arrangements for domestic service personnel to take up their posts during the Spring Festival, focusing on ensuring services such as home-based care for the elderly, parenting and maternal and child care.

　　In addition, local domestic enterprises are also "fancy retaining people" by returning to their hometowns at the wrong peak and giving subsidies and rewards. At the same time, they also introduce high-quality domestic workers from other places to fill the vacancies.

　　Lvliang has signed an employment cooperation agreement with domestic service associations in Beijing and other places. During the Spring Festival, 150 outstanding "Lvliang Mountain Care Workers" will come to Beijing. Similarly, the poverty alleviation office in Tianzhen County, Datong, Shanxi Province will also send domestic helpers to Beijing, thus filling the "labor shortage" in Beijing’s domestic market during the Spring Festival.

　　In addition, from January 28th to February 19th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce launched a campaign to guarantee the supply of domestic service market during the Spring Festival, and rewarded domestic servants who stayed in Beijing during the Spring Festival.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce has announced 108 enterprises with home service certificates for the municipal government’s practical project, housekeeping, to ensure the uninterrupted domestic market in Shanghai during the Spring Festival.

　　Nanjing, Jiangsu Province launched the "short-term care for the elderly" campaign to cope with the "labor shortage" in domestic economics during the Spring Festival.

　　Consumers are reminded that when hiring domestic service personnel, they should choose a regular and qualified domestic service company and sign a written contract with it to avoid disputes.

Books and Newspapers Digest, Reference News, Weekly Radio and Television, Good Friends … On two small newsstands of more than square meters, dozens of newspapers are lined up in turn, neatly stacked and colorful. Approached, the newspaper’s unique ink fragrance came to my face.

"Uncle, the evening paper hasn’t come yet. Come back later." Before the visitor with gray hair asked questions, Shen Cuifang took the lead in greeting. This old gentleman is an old customer of the newsstand, and his newspaper reading needs are well known to Shen Cuifang. After a while, two girls who looked like college students also stopped at the newsstand. "There is actually a newsstand here." They took out their mobile phones and took two photos.

On weekends, Zhou Pu’s "little shanghai Pedestrian Street" is very lively. Amid the endless stream of tourists and the shouts of shops, this newsstand on the street corner looks very quiet. Shen Cuifang, 55, has been selling newspapers here for 24 years.

In the past ten years, with the rapid development of Internet and mobile devices, new media channels are constantly expanding. In the modern society where mobile phones are gradually replacing books and newspapers, and fragmented reading is rampant, many citizens have noticed that the number of newsstands around them is decreasing, or even hard to find everywhere.Recently, the reporter visited the "rare" newsstands in the streets and alleys of Shanghai, and appreciated the long-lasting affection between people and newspapers in the changing times.

Scarce newsstands in the streets and lanes

Searching for "Shanghai Newsstand" on the Internet, the first thing that pops up is the newspaper and periodical sales department of Shanghai Post Hongkou Branch, No.529 Wusong Road. It is said that,This is one of the only newspaper outlets in Shanghai.

It’s not hard to find a salesroom. Just after turning into Wusong Road from Wujin Road, an uncle with a newspaper came face to face. Seeing that he was reading while walking, he knew that the destination was not far before the newspaper was put into the environmental protection bag he carried with him. At the door of the newspaper shop, a middle-aged man wearing a helmet is holding a copy of Oriental Sports Daily and reading it carefully. The store is not big, but it has a different world. When we entered, the first thing we saw was a counter about three meters long, with thirty or forty newspapers stacked on top of each other, such as Jiefang Daily, Wenhui Daily, titan sports, Longevity Health Daily and Happy Old Annual Report. On both sides and back of the counter, there are nearly 100 kinds of magazines and weekly magazines, and the salesroom with less than 10 square meters is full.

Master Jiang, 63, is a newspaper salesman in the retail department. According to him,There are the most complete kinds of newspapers and magazines in Shanghai, so they are favored by readers.Indeed, in just five minutes, 10 guests have come to buy newspapers. Master Jiang smiled and said, "Now is not the time for the most people."

The favor of newspapers is not only reflected in the passenger flow at home. Since the reporter entered the salesroom, Master Jiang has been leaning on the table and copying something against his mobile phone. It turns out that many old customers live far away, or their legs and feet are inconvenient, so they can’t come every day, so they subscribe to Master Jiang through WeChat. For the newspapers they like, Master Jiang is required to pack and keep them in the first issue. The bookshelf at the back of the counter exists to store readers’ subscriptions. Nearly 50 shelves are almost filled with hundreds of bundles of newspapers. "Some readers come once every ten days and a half months, but they have to take hundreds of newspapers with them every time." Master Jiang said.

As one of the few remaining Oriental newsstands on the market, Shen Cuifang’s newsstand in Zhou Pu always attracts passers-by to surprise. According to her introduction, the newsstand was opened in 1998, originally belonging to the 4050 project of the Shanghai Municipal Government. Although it has experienced wind and rain for more than 20 years, it has finally opened smoothly. Recalling the past of the newsstand, Shen Cuifang had some feelings."In the past, books and newspapers could sell hundreds of copies a day, but now they can only sell dozens of copies, and they are all bought by old readers. Many readers come to buy it every day, rain or shine, and there are always people who have a special liking for newspapers. "

On the streets of Shanghai, there are also many newsstands hidden in small shops. Passing through the intersection of Tian ‘ai Road and Tian ‘ai Branch Road in Hongkou District, it is difficult to notice the "Four Seasons Tobacco Hotel" with a facade of only 2 square meters. You need to look carefully to see the red header of "Weekly Radio and Television" behind the transparent shutter. The shop is very crowded. Next to the aisle less than 50 cm, there is a smoke and wine cabinet. On the counter, there are more than a dozen newspapers with the latest date, and there are magazines such as Readers in the corner. The number is small but the variety is comprehensive, which can be regarded as a miniature newsstand.

Xu Wenming, a 62-year-old owner of this grocery store, used to run an independent newsstand. Later, the newsstand was reduced in size and finally moved to the counter. Xu Wenming told reporters,"I stopped selling books and newspapers for a while before. Many old readers have discussed with me whether they can resume because it is difficult for them to find another newsstand. So I continued to do it. "While speaking, 82-year-old Zhao Jingxian came trembling to the door of the store. Before opening his mouth, Xu Wenming picked up a copy of "New Legend" and sent it to him. After greeting and paying, the white-haired old man walked to Hongkou Park with a newspaper in his hand. "Old people usually come to buy newspapers early in the morning and go to the nearby park to sit and read all morning." Xu Wenming said.

A newspaper reader with a long friendship

On November 5th, 48-year-old Chen Yong pushed open the door of Hongkou newspaper shop, asking for a People’s Daily on October 17th. "I finally got it together!" It turned out that Chen Yong had his own newspaper subscription at home, but he was hospitalized last month. All the newspapers were piled up in the mailbox. When he got home from the hospital, he took them and read them. He found that the issue of October 17 was missing. "I have to read the newspaper every day, and I can’t do without one issue." After looking around for a newsstand without success, he who lives in Minhang can only take the subway for an hour to Hongkou. "Fortunately, I bought it, otherwise I will feel uncomfortable and can’t sleep." Chen Yong said.

Is there any reason why you love paper newspapers so much? "It’s really convenient to read the newspaper on the mobile phone, but the font is too small, it’s not easy to save, and it’s not convenient to search for previous articles. Newspapers can be collected and turned out from time to time for repeated reading and scrutiny. There are many good articles to read. " Thought for a moment, Chen Yong added,"This is just like collecting books. Good things still want to collect physical objects, and things that are not held in your hand are always afraid of being lost."

Even after selling newspapers for more than 20 years, Shen Cuifang will still be shocked by "infatuated" readers. In her WeChat, there is an old gentleman who lives in Chuansha and has never met before. Every weekend, the old gentleman will send the newspaper list he needs to Shen Cuifang through WeChat, and ask his son to place an order for "running errands" to pick up and deliver the newspaper. In the past year, this habit has been shaken. The newspaper that originally only cost more than 10 yuan was added with the running errands fee near 40 yuan.

Since you love newspapers so much, why not subscribe to the post office? In the face of reporters’ questions, Zhao Jingxian gave reasons. First, newspapers are delivered to the mailbox under the house. If they are not taken in time, they are likely to be taken away by others. If it rains, it is even more troublesome to get wet by the rain. It is better to rest assured that the newsstand is watched. Secondly, the types that can be read every day after subscribing to newspapers are limited. It is better to come to the newsstand to browse in person and choose newspapers with their favorite content to buy, which gives you more freedom; Third, it is also a common way of life to visit newsstands and buy books and newspapers every three to five times.

However, there are fewer and fewer newsstands, which makes both newspaper readers and newspaper sellers worry. Master Jiang, who is long past retirement age, has been guarding the newspaper sales department so far."No one will take over, and once I retire, the sales department will be closed."How long will the newsstand last? Shen Cuifang doesn’t know for herself, but "one day at a time."But she is still worried that once her newsstand is closed, so many old readers should go to buy newspapers.

Unshakable value

Shen Cuifang thinks that newspapers still have unique value, otherwise, why is the special issue of Liberation Daily during the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China so popular? According to her memory, on the opening day of the 20th National Congress on October 16th, a special edition of Liberation Daily was published, which was sold out soon after it went on the market. In the following days, customers who inquired about the purchase were still in an endless stream, including many new faces."A reader saw the special issue reserved for others on my desk and actually bid 200 yuan to buy it." Shen Cuifang is a little dumbfounding. "The special issue is thick, and it is very weighty in my hand. It is really shocking, and I have left a treasure myself."

Master Jiang also noticed that newspapers will become very popular every national event. "In addition to the Twentieth National Congress, newspapers are often in short supply during the centenary of the founding of the Party, the Winter Olympics and the Expo." Master Jiang is somewhat proud."It is said that news is the manuscript of history, and collecting newspapers is equal to witnessing history."

In addition to the collection value, 50-year-old Zhu Xiaomei pays more attention to the safety of newspapers. In her view, the network environment is flooded with information, and fake news and fake popular science emerge one after another. Most middle-aged and elderly people get information through the network, which is difficult to distinguish between true and false; However, the paper media is quite different. Strict editing and authoritative endorsement ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the content.

This security is also reflected in the continuity of reading. Yang Jun, 63, was deeply touched by this. He had an operation in his early years, and his sequelae were slow movement and difficulty in self-control. When reading news on his mobile phone, he often lost the page because of improper operation, and he often felt helpless."One slip and you’ll never find it again. Watching news on mobile phones is not very friendly to the elderly. "

Is the newspaper exclusive to the elderly? Shen Cuifang was noncommittal, but whenever students from middle schools near the newsstand came to buy a newspaper, she felt that the newsstand was full of vitality. "Some students may finish the homework assigned by the teacher, but some students really love reading newspapers and have to be selective for a long time at a time."

Guo Lin subscribed to the newspaper for her 11-year-old son. In her view, this generation of children has entered the information age since birth, and the concept of paper books and newspapers is scarce.She is somewhat worried that the fragmentation of the Internet and big data algorithms will make children lose the ability to read deeply and obtain information independently."Short videos have the deepest influence, they are endless, and most of them are entertainment," she complained.

No matter how big the change is, there will always be some constant persistence. Under the internet environment, newsstands are becoming increasingly scarce, and may be "online" in other ways in the future; And those newspapers and magazines that bear social responsibility and people’s expectations still have their unique value. They are embedded in history, record the present and build the future.

　　When referring to the Haixing nuclear power project in Hebei Province, the Summary of Reply to Recommendation No.7465 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as "Reply to Recommendation No.7465") published on the website of the National Energy Administration on February 24th pointed out that "in the next step, we will do a good job of overall coordination, and study and promote the Haixing nuclear power project in due course after all parties reach an agreement."

　　In the Reply to Proposal No.7465 written on July 15th, 2021, National Energy Administration pointed out that Hebei Province is a big province of energy consumption, with a high proportion of coal consumption, and the pressure of clean and low-carbon energy transformation is great. At the same time, wind energy, solar energy and geothermal resources are abundant and have certain development potential in the future. In recent years, we have adhered to the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, fully implemented the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation", and vigorously promoted the green and low-carbon energy transformation in Hebei Province. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total coal consumption in Hebei Province declined rapidly, exceeding the target task of reducing the total coal consumption by 10% issued by the state.

　　With regard to supporting the preparatory work of Haixing nuclear power project in Hebei Province, the National Energy Administration pointed out in the Reply that "at present, Haixing nuclear power project in Hebei Province has been included in the key projects of the Outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Plan, and relevant demonstration work is being carried out. In the next step, we will do a good job in overall planning and coordination. After all parties reach an agreement, we will study and promote the Haixing nuclear power project in a timely manner. "

　　Haixing Nuclear Power Project is located in Haixing County, Cangzhou City. In August, 2014, the First Information Announcement of Public Participation in Haixing Nuclear Power Project in Cangzhou, Hebei Province issued by Cangzhou Municipal Government revealed in detail the site selection, technology selection, investment, planned start-up and construction time of Haixing nuclear power project.

　　"Hebei Province is a key area for air pollution prevention and control, with a large total energy consumption, a high proportion of coal, and a high pressure of clean and low-carbon transformation. The development of nuclear power is of great significance for ensuring the safety of power supply in Hebei Province, promoting the planning and construction of xiong’an new area and the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Over the years, Hebei Province has been actively promoting the development of nuclear power. Among them, Cangzhou Haixing nuclear power project has advanced the fastest, and the preliminary demonstration work has made positive progress, which has been included in many national and provincial related plans. " The Summary of Reply to Recommendation No.5075 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress published on the website of the National Energy Administration on February 24th this year pointed out that "we support the development and construction of nuclear power in Hebei Province. In the next step, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other departments, we will fully listen to the opinions of all parties, actively promote the work related to Haixing project, and promote the coordinated development of project construction and local economy. At the same time, strengthen nuclear power science popularization and public communication, and strive to create a good social environment. "